精品解析：江西吉安市吉安县2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 累分人 座位号 得分 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How does the girl feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 2. Who does the man ask to help clean the room? A. His grandmother. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 3. How did Mr. Green go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Why was Jack late? A. He got up late. B. His sister was ill. C. He missed the bus. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man doesn’t need to stop smoking. B. Playing mobile phone helps stop smoking. C. The man should also stop playing mobile phone. B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答6-7小题。 6. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long did it take Jane and Sally to clean the rooms? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 请听第二段材料，回答8-9小题。 8. What’s the relationship between Maggie and Lucy? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Sisters. 9. What does the boy advise Maggie to do? A. To talk with Lucy. B. To send a gift to Lucy. C. To write a letter to Lucy. 请听第三段材料，回答10-12小题。 10. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 11. What did Linda do in the middle of the night? A. She called the man. B. She went to the doctor. C. She drank hot water. 12. What can we know about Linda? A. She asks for three days off. B. She will drive to the hospital. C. She often has a stomachache at midnight. 请听第四段材料，回答13-15小题。 13. What was Sue doing when the rainstorm came? A. Watching a movie. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. What happened to Frank? A. His computer was broken. B. He lost everything he wrote. C. He experienced the heavy rainstorm. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sue and Tom were at cinema last night. B. Sue and Tom will help Frank with housework. C. Sue’s father was at home when the rainstorm came. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前 你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. The Health Care Center opens for________ every day. 17. You can do sports,________ and see the doctor in the Health Care Center. 18. For more information, you can call at________ . 19. Health World Shop closes at________ p.m. 20. It takes________ to walk from Health World Shop to the Health Care Center. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. — Peter, don’t make a ________ in your room. — OK, Mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A. difference B. mess C. noise D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，别把你的房间弄得一团糟。——好的，妈妈。我会把我所有学习用品都收拾好的。 difference差异；mess混乱；noise噪音；change改变。根据答语“I’ll put away all my school things”可知，彼得需要收拾学习用品，说明房间凌乱，因此妈妈提醒他不要弄乱房间。固定搭配make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”。 2. Maggie felt ________ in her new school, so she decided to make more friends. A. nervous B. tired C. unlucky D. lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛吉在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定交更多的朋友。 nervous紧张的；tired劳累的；unlucky不幸的；lonely孤独的。根据“so she decided to make more friends”可知，她决定交更多朋友，推测出她感到孤独。lonely符合语境。 3. You’ll have to ________ the storybooks as soon as possible so that others can borrow them easily. A. sell B. choose C. return D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你得尽快归还这些故事书，这样其他人才能方便地借阅它们。 sell卖；choose选择；return归还；read读。根据后半句“so that others can borrow them easily”可知，为了让别人能借到书，需要尽快把书还回去，应用return。 4. Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A. because B. unless C. although D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更加丰富多彩，因为我们可以加入不同的有趣的俱乐部。 because因为；unless除非；although虽然；or或者。根据“we can join different fun clubs”可知，后半句是前半句“学校生活更加丰富多彩”的原因，表示因果关系，应用because连接。 5. —Excuse me, could you please talk ________? My little baby is sleeping. —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. the most quietly B. more quietly C. the most slowly D. more slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能说得更安静一点吗？我的小宝宝正在睡觉。——哦，我很抱歉。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。根据“My little baby is sleeping”可知，说话者希望对方降低音量，用比较级“more quietly”更符合礼貌请求的语境。 6. Our school ________ second-hand books recently, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A. will collect B. has collected C. was collecting D. collects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校这几天已经收集了二手书，现在我们已经准备好把它们送到贫困地区的学校了。 根据后半句“now we are ready to send them”可知，收集动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响（准备好发送），应用现在完成时。应填has collected。 7. — How often do you go skating? — Never. ________, I can’t skate at all, but I often watch skating programs on TV. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily D. Actually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去滑一次冰？——从不。事实上，我根本不会滑冰，但我经常在电视上看滑冰节目。 Finally最后；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Actually事实上。根据“Never”及“I can’t skate at all”可知，此处是在陈述实际情况，解释从不滑冰的原因，应选用Actually。 8. —Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the New Year’s Party. A. is practicing B. will practice C. was practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，昨天下午第二节英语课我没看到你。——哦，我当时正在为新年晚会练习唱歌。 根据问句中“yesterday afternoon”和“in the second English class”可知，此处强调过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语为“I”，be动词用was。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although Because of Winn-Dixie was Kate DiCamillo’s first novel, it was a New York Times bestseller and a Newbery Honor winner. It touched the hearts of ____9____ of all ages. The main characters of the book are a little girl named Opal and her dog Winn-Dixie. Opal lives with and is ____10____ by her dad, as her mom left when she was little. She and her ____11____ recently moved to the little town of Naomi, Florida. She is ____12____ and lonely. Opal meets a homeless dog at the Winn-Dixie grocery store (杂货店) in town ____13____ it gets into the store and makes a mess. To ____14____ the dog from going to the pound (流浪狗收容所), Opal makes up a name for the dog-Winn-Dixie-and says that it’s ____15____ . Then she takes the dog home. Winn-Dixie is good at making ____16____ . With its help, Opal makes many new friends. She spends a lot of time sharing stories and talking with Miss Franny, the librarian, and Gloria Dump, who is nearly ____17____ but sees with her heart. Opal also makes a friend with the pet shop owner Otis. Opal does not have many friends her age, but she treasures the ____18____ she has found. Gloria Dump and Opal plan a summer ____19____ inviting all of the people in town. The party is going ____20____ until a summer storm pops up (突然出现). And the storm ____21____ Winn-Dixie. The dog hides under some furniture (家具) and Opal and her dad ____22____ it everywhere. During the search, she and her dad have a heart-to-heart conversation. She realizes that although she doesn’t have everything she wants, she does have ____23____ from many people. Because of Winn-Dixie, Opal deals with her sadness and becomes happy. 9. A. workers B. readers C. strangers D. passengers 10. A. trained B. invited C. introduced D. raised 11. A. dad B. sister C. brother D. mom 12. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 13. A. because B. after C. until D. before 14. A. save B. follow C. find D. feed 15. A. his B. theirs C. its D. hers 16. A. plans B. friends C. stories D. jokes 17. A. weak B. deaf C. poor D. blind 18. A. friendships B. leaderships C. relationships D. hardships 19. A. competition B. show C. party D. trip 20. A. suddenly B. wonderfully C. simply D. commonly 21. A. changes B. hurts C. helps D. scares 22. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 23. A. time B. love C. luck D. money 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小说《Because of Winn-Dixie》的故事情节。小女孩Opal在流浪狗Winn-Dixie的帮助下，结交了许多新朋友，最终走出了孤独与悲伤，收获了爱与快乐。 【9题详解】 句意：它触动了各个年龄段读者的心。 根据前文“was Kate DiCamillo’s first novel”可知，这是一本小说，所以触动的是“读者”的心，workers“工人”，passengers“乘客”，strangers“陌生人”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：Opal和爸爸住在一起，由爸爸抚养，因为妈妈在她小时候就离开了。 根据“her mom left when she was little”可知，妈妈离开了，所以她是由爸爸抚养长大的，trained“训练”，invited“邀请“，introduced“介绍”，均不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：她和她爸爸最近搬到了佛罗里达州的内奥米小镇。 根据前文“Opal lives with and is raised by her dad”可知，是她和爸爸一起搬家，其他选项与前文不符。 【12题详解】 句意：她感到不高兴和孤独。 根据后文“Opal deals with her sadness”以及她刚搬家、没有朋友的处境，可知她感到不高兴和孤独，nervous“紧张的”，excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合人物心境。 【13题详解】 句意：Opal在镇上的杂货店遇到了一只流浪狗，在它跑进商店并弄得一团糟之后。 根据语境，流浪狗跑进商店捣乱这件事发生在前，Opal遇到它在后，所以用after表示“在……之后”，其他选项不符合时间逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：为了拯救这只狗免于被送进流浪狗收容所，Opal给它编了个名字。 根据“from going to the pound”可知，Opal认领这只狗是为了拯救它。固定搭配save sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“拯救某人/某物免于……”，其他选项无此搭配或不合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Opal给狗编了个名字叫Winn-Dixie，并说它是她的。 根据前文Opal为了救狗，所以谎称狗是她的，用名词性物主代词hers指代her dog，其他选项人称不符。 【16题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：Winn-Dixie擅长交朋友。 根据后文“With its help, Opal makes many new friends.”可知，这只狗擅长交朋友，其他选项不符合后文提示。 【17题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：Gloria Dump几乎瞎了，但她用心去看。 根据后文“but sees with her heart”可知，她眼睛看不见，即几乎是瞎的，weak“虚弱的”，deaf“聋的”，poor“贫穷的”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：Opal没有很多同龄的朋友，但她珍惜她所找到的友谊。 根据前文“Opal does not have many friends her age”可知，此处指她珍惜和这些忘年交之间的友谊，其他选项不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Gloria Dump和Opal计划举办一个夏日派对，邀请镇上的所有人。 根据后文“The party is going...”可知，她们计划举办一个派对，其他选项与后文不符。 【20题详解】 句意：派对进行得极好，直到一场夏日风暴突然出现。 根据“until a summer storm pops up”可知，风暴来临前，派对进行得极好，suddenly“突然地”，simply“简单地”，commonly“普遍地”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：风暴惊吓了Winn-Dixie。 根据后文“The dog hides under some furniture”可知，狗藏了起来，说明风暴惊吓了它，，changes“改变”，hurts“伤害”，helps“帮助”，均不符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：狗藏在一些家具下面，Opal和她爸爸到处寻找它。 根据前文狗藏了起来，以及后文“During the search”可知，他们到处寻找狗，look up“查阅”；look at“看”，look into“调查”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她意识到虽然她没有拥有想要的一切，但她确实拥有来自许多人的爱。 根据前文她结交了许多朋友，以及和爸爸交心，可知她收获了许多人的爱。time“时间”，luck“运气”，money“钱”，均不符合语境。 B） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 skill help team hopeless successful and need police unclear join problem A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei Province have developed a computer program. They use AI to restore (修复) old photos ____24____ families look for missing loved ones. For the last few years, the volunteer team of students from the university has been providing technological support (技术支持). They have helped many ____25____ parents to look for their children by restoring photos. So far, the team has ____26____ helped 11 missing children find their families. The team’s AI technology has improved the chances (可能性) of finding missing children ____27____ brought hope to many families. The ____28____ was started by Sheng Jianzhong. He first thought of restoring photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with an ____29____ picture in 2020. Later he got the idea of using his ____30____ like UI Design and OpenCV to help the child’s parents restore the pictures. Making a picture restoration program ____31____ a big database (数据库). Sheng couldn’t do it alone. Luckily, many students who liked Sheng’s idea ____32____ him. After working hard for six months, they produced the program that solved the ____33____ of not clear faces in photos. The team works with the ____34____ and organizations to find missing people. Sheng wants to build a team to keep helping others and make more young people do the same thing. 【答案】24. to help 25. hopeless 26. successfully 27. and 28. team 29. unclear 30. skills 31. needed 32. joined 33. problem 34. police 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述华中科技大学学生盛建忠牵头组建志愿团队，研发AI照片修复技术，帮助走失儿童家庭寻亲的公益故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他们利用人工智能修复老照片，帮助家庭寻找走失的亲人。此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，说明修复照片的作用。结合“They use AI to restore (修复) old photos”，修复照片是手段，助力寻亲是行为目的，help意为“帮助”，变为to help，契合动作与目的的逻辑关系。其余动词如need、join语义与“修复照片的目的”不匹配，名词、形容词、连词、代词等词性无法构成不定式作目的状语。 【25题详解】 句意：他们通过修复照片，帮助许多绝望的父母寻找孩子。此处需要形容词修饰名词parents，体现寻亲家长的状态。结合“parents to look for their children”，长期寻找走失孩子的家长往往处于无助低落的状态，hopeless意为“绝望的”，对应长期寻亲无果的家长心境。其余形容词中，successful意为“成功的”、unclear 意为“模糊的”，均无法描述寻亲父母的状态；其余词性的词汇不能修饰名词parents。 【26题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这支团队已经成功帮助11名走失儿童找到家人。此处需要副词修饰动词helped，结合“helped 11 missing children find their families”，11名儿童成功寻亲是已达成的正向结果，successful意为“成功的”，变形为successfully，体现动作的最终成效。其余词汇无法修饰谓语动词体现寻亲的正向结果。 【27题详解】 句意：该团队的人工智能技术提高了找到走失儿童的几率，并且为许多家庭带来希望。此处需要连词连接两个并列的谓语成分。结合“has improved the chances (可能性) of finding missing children”与“brought hope to many families”，二者都是 AI 技术产生的积极影响，and意为“并且”，表顺承并列关系。其余词汇均不具备连词功能，无法连接两个并列的谓语动作。 【28题详解】 句意：这个团队由盛建中创立。此处需要名词作句子主语，指代前文的学生志愿群体。结合“was started by Sheng Jianzhong”，此处说明队伍的发起者，team意为“团队”，对应全文的学生志愿小组。其余词汇中，skill、problem、police等名词语义与“学生志愿组织”的主体不符，其余词性无法承担主语功能。 【29题详解】 句意：2020年，他看到一张寻人启事上模糊不清的照片，萌生了修复走失儿童照片的想法。此处需要形容词修饰名词picture，说明照片的特征。结合“a missing child notice with an … picture”，正因为照片画质模糊、辨识度低，才产生了修复的需求，unclear意为“模糊不清的”，对应催生修复想法的前提原因。其余形容词中，hopeless形容情绪、successful形容结果，均无法描述照片画质特征；其余词性不能修饰名词picture。 【30题详解】 句意：后来他想到运用自己的专业技能，帮助孩子的父母修复照片。此处需要名词置于形容词性物主代词his后，指代专业能力。结合“using his … like UI Design and OpenCV to help the child’s parents restore the pictures”，skill意为“技能”，为可数名词，此处指代UI Design and OpenCV等多项专业能力，因此使用复数形式skills，对应照片修复的专业能力。其余名词中，team、problem、police等均无法指代“个人具备的专业能力”，与技术修复的语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：制作一套图片修复程序需要庞大的数据库。此处需要动词作谓语，后文“Sheng couldn’t do it alone”为一般过去时，叙事背景为过去，谓语用过去式。结合“a big database (数据库)”，数据库是研发程序的必备基础，need意为“需要”，变为needed。其余动词如join、help语义与“程序研发的前置条件”不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，许多认同盛建中想法的学生加入了他的队伍。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，叙事时态为一般过去时。结合“many students who liked Sheng’s idea”，学生认可项目理念，因此选择参与进来，join意为“加入”，变为joined，契合“认同想法——参与项目”的因果逻辑。其余动词如need、help无法表达 “参与团队” 的动作。 【33题详解】 句意：经过六个月的努力，他们研发出这款程序，解决了照片人脸模糊的问题。此处需要名词作solved的宾语，指代待解决的难点。结合“of not clear faces in photos”，人脸不清晰是技术层面的待攻克难点，problem意为“问题”，与solved构成固定搭配。其余名词如skill、team、police等均无法指代“技术层面待解决的难点”，与solved的动宾搭配不符。 【34题详解】 句意：该团队与警方及相关机构合作寻找走失人员。此处需要名词作with的宾语，指代合作的官方主体。结合“and organizations to find missing people”，寻找走失人员需联动官方部门与社会机构，police意为“警方”，是寻亲工作的核心官方合作对象，与organizations构成并列关系。其余名词均不属于寻人工作的官方合作主体，语义与“联合寻亲”的语境不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GREEN GARDEN Follow in the footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Green Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to it. Online Ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sales start from Sunday, July 12, 2026 to Saturday, July 18, 2026. Opening Times It is open every day from July 24, 2026 to November 1, 2026, from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The last entry (进入) time is 5:30 p.m. Prices ★ Adults: $100 ★ Children over 7 and students: $50 ★ Children under 7: free Safety ◆ Pets are not allowed. ◆ Smoking, painting are not allowed. ◆ Bags over the size of 45×25×10cm are not allowed. For further details, please email us at GreenGarden@yahoo.com. 35. When can people book tickets? A. On July 10, 2026. B. On July 15, 2026. C. On November 1, 2026. D. On July 24, 2026. 36. If Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller with their 5-year-old daughter visit Green Garden, how much should they pay? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $250. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. You can take dogs into Green Garden. B. No smoking or painting in Green Garden. C. Bags smaller than 35cm×20cm×8cm are not allowed. D. You can get into Green Garden at 5:35 p.m. during opening times. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于Green Garden的广告信息，介绍了在线购票时间、开放时间、票价及安全规定，为游客提供参观指南。 【35题详解】 购票时间为“Sales start from Sunday, July 12, 2026 to Saturday, July 18, 2026.”，只有7月15日在该时间段内，其余选项均不在购票期内。 【36题详解】 成人票价$100，两位成人共$200；女儿5岁（under 7）免费，故总价为$200。 【37题详解】 安全规定明确“Smoking, painting are not allowed”，与B项一致。 B When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day. First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite (相反的) direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang. Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again. Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists (曲折) and turns. Some of the passengers are mean (刻薄的), but most are kind. Sometimes the road has been smooth (平坦的), other times it has been hard. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Try your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you. 38. How long does it take the writer to get to school by bus? A. About 4 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. D. About an hour. 39. Put the events about the writer in the correct order. a. walked across a wooden bridge. b. went through a mountain road. c. arrived at school. d. waited for the bus. A. a-d-b-c. B. d-a-b-c. C. b-d-a-c. D. d-b-a-c. 40. What’s the writer like according to the passage? A. Quiet and polite. B. Hopeful and patient. C. Careful and humorous. D. Outgoing and honest. 41. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Childhood B. An Unforgettable School Bus Ride C. Enjoy Your Long Life Ride D. Try Your Best to Walk the Smooth Road 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候漫长曲折、与众不同的上学校车路程，并将人生比作这场充满起伏的乘车之旅，劝大家用心享受人生旅途。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!”可知车程大约45分钟。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“First…walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive.”可知我先走过木桥，再等公交车，根据第三段“The new bus started up a long mountain road…it arrived at the high school…”可知然后坐车走山间公路，最后到达学校，对应顺序 a-d-b-c。 【40题详解】 文章结尾作者把人生比作漫长班车旅途，虽道路有坎坷仍心怀期待，可见他满怀希望、有耐心。 【41题详解】 文章结构： ①总起：童年每天疯狂的校车之旅； ②③④分述：上学路上、放学路上、感悟人生； ⑤总结：珍惜人生这段旅途。 属于总分总，对应图A。 【42题详解】 文章由校车乘车经历引申，把整个人生比作漫长班车旅途，核心主旨是珍惜人生旅途，对应C选项“享受漫长的人生旅途”。 C Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher pointed out your mistake but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down (冷静) in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 43. Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas and paint? A. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B. To improve Rick’s painting skills. C. To help Rick with his anger. D. To develop Rick’s hobby. 44. What can we know about Rick’s mother’s personality according to the passage? A. Serious and hard-working. B. Strict and outgoing. C. Independent and kind. D. Creative and understanding. 45. What will Rick do when he is angry later? A. He will talk to his mom at once. B. He will keep quiet and say nothing. C. He will draw pictures to blame others. D. He will leave for a short time and then talk with others. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Being happy with life. B. Learning something from mistakes. C. Seeing things in a different way. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. 47. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Sports News. C. Animal World. D. Amazing Nature. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Rick容易对身边的事生气，妈妈给他画布颜料让他把烦心事画出来，随后开导他换角度理解他人并教他平复怒气的方法，Rick听从建议后不再易怒，和别人相处也变得开心。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段“To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint.”可知，妈妈带回画布和颜料是为了帮助Rick解决爱生气的问题。 【44题详解】 妈妈想出让Rick通过画画来表达情绪的方法，体现了她具有创造性（creative）；她耐心地向Rick解释别人行为背后的善意，体现了她善解人意（understanding）。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段妈妈建议的内容“take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person…”以及最后一段“Rick took his mom’s advice”可知，Rick之后生气时会先离开一会儿，然后再与人交谈。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Rick在妈妈的引导下，不再一味生气，而是尝试理解他人行为的原因，学会换个角度看问题。 【47题详解】 本文是一篇关于男孩成长经历的记叙文，不属于体育、动物或自然类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的“故事时间”（Story Time）栏目。 D Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimeter higher every year? Visitors say Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colorful wonder safe for tomorrow. 48. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colorful lines. B. It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C. It becomes about 1 centimeter lower each year. D. It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 meters tall. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B. Which colors look bright in different weather. C. The importance of protecting Rainbow Mountain. D. How scientists study the rocks on Rainbow Mountain. 50. What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Disappearing. C. Noticeable. D. Dark. 51. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how weather harms mountains. B. To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C. To encourage people to visit Rainbow Mountain. D. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. 【答案】48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秘鲁彩虹山的独特景观、形成原因及保护措施，强调自然奇观的脆弱性并呼吁人们共同保护。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Known as the Rainbow Mountain...It is part of the Andes Mountains...At 5,200 meters tall”可知，彩虹山属于安第斯山脉且海拔超过5000米。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground.”可知，第二段主要解释彩虹山颜色的成因，如铁氧化变红、硫磺形成黄色等。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the ice turned into water...the colors became perceptible”可推断，冰雪融化后颜色变得“明显”，划线单词表示“明显的”，与Noticeable意思相近。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕彩虹山的自然奇观展开，主题为“自然”。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一段“Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! ”可知，作者旨在介绍彩虹山并呼吁保护。故选D。 B） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Moxibustion (艾灸) is a special Chinese treatment using mugwort (艾草). It is part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is famous worldwide. My mother is a TCM doctor. When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside. ____53____ Sometimes she holds the mugwort stick close to my skin. Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy. ____54____ Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better. ____55____ Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin. Some burn the mugwort stick near the back. All these can help people feel healthier. TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness. ____56____ Balance is key in TCM and in life. ____57____ Just like TCM, we should live in peace with nature. A. TCM helps balance these forces. B. There are many ways to do moxibustion. C. Moxibustion has a history of thousands of years. D. It has been used to treat sickness for thousands of years. E. She places the warm box on my body and I feel comfortable. F. I am afraid of it when she puts mugwort sticks on me from time to time. G. Eating healthy food, exercising and staying away from stress keep us strong. 【答案】53. E 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医中的艾灸疗法及其作用、方法，以及中医强调的阴阳平衡理念。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks inside.”可知，此处应继续描述母亲如何使用这个木盒以及作者的感受，选项E“She places the warm box on my body and I feel comfortable.”符合语境，且选项中的“the warm box”与前文的“a wooden box”相呼应。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects away and stay healthy.”可知，此处应承上启下，介绍艾草在治病方面的悠久历史，选项D“It has been used to treat sickness for thousands of years.”符合语境，且选项中的“It”指代前文的主语“Mugwort”。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Some doctors place mugwort on ginger and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles and gently press them into the skin. Some burn the mugwort stick near the back.”可知，该段主要列举了艾灸的不同操作方式，选项B“There are many ways to do moxibustion.”适合作为本段的主旨句，概括下文内容。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness.”可知，此处应总结中医对这两种力量不平衡时的作用，选项A“TCM helps balance these forces.”符合语境，且选项中的“these forces”指代前文提到的“yin and yang”。 【57题详解】 根据文章第5段“Balance is key in TCM and in life.”可知，此处应列举在日常生活中保持平衡和健康的具体做法，选项G“Eating healthy food, exercising and staying away from stress keep us strong.”符合语境，与生活中的平衡息息相关。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking in the classroom. T=Tom, L=Lucy) T: Hello, Lucy. L: Hi, Tom. T: Our school is planning a charity fair (义卖) next Friday. We need to collect things like books and toys. L: That’s cool! ____58____ I have some dolls. T: Of course! L: Where will the charity fair be? T: We’ll set up tables on the playground. L: ____59____ T: It will be from 2:00 to 5:30 p.m. L: Got it. ____60____ Do we need to bring anything else? Like paper for signs? T: Just bring your toys. The school will give us paper for signs. L: OK, nice. T: Oh, and maybe ask other classmates to help! Who draws well? L: ____61____ T: That’s right, she is talented. L: ____62____ T: Let’s work hard to make this activity successful. A. When will it be? B. I can’t agree more. C. Can I bring my old toys? D. I want to help set up early. E. How about buying some toys? F. Everyone can draw nice pictures in our class. G. Jessica is good at drawing and she could make the signs. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. D 61. G 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Tom和Lucy二人围绕义卖展开交流，先后讨论了可捐赠物品、举办地点、活动时间、所需物料以及擅长画画的同学，最后约定一同努力办好这次义卖活动。 【58题详解】 根据下文Lucy说“I have some dolls.”以及Tom回答“Of course!”，可知Lucy此处是在询问是否可以带旧玩具来捐赠。选项C“Can I bring my old toys?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文Tom回答“It will be from 2:00 to 5:30 p.m.”可知此处询问的是义卖活动的时间。选项A“When will it be?”是询问时间的选项，符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据下文Lucy接着问“Do we need to bring anything else?”可知她表现出积极参与的态度。选项D“I want to help set up early.”符合她想帮忙并询问所需物品的逻辑。 【61题详解】 根据上文Tom问“Who draws well?”以及下文Tom说“she is talented”可知此处Lucy推荐了一位擅长画画的具体人物。选项G“Jessica is good at drawing and she could make the signs.”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文Tom确认了Jessica很有才华，此处Lucy表示完全赞同。选项B“I can’t agree more.”符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 正值青春期的你会与父母生气吗？你通常是在什么情况下会对他们生气，你觉得这样适合吗？你知道如何与父母相处吗？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对生气的看法和理解以及如何与父母相处。 写作要点： 1. Do you get angry with your parents? 2. In what situations would you get angry with your parents? Do you think it’s right? 3. How to get on well with your parents? 要求： 1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a teenager, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As a teenager, I sometimes get angry with my parents. For example, when they forbid me to play games on weekdays or check my diary in private. They make me feel angry and upset. However, I know it’s not right to shout at them or argue with them. Because they care about me and they worry about me. In my opinion, communication is the key to getting on well with them. I should talk about my feelings with them calmly. Also, helping with housework can show love. Understanding each other makes family life happier. Let’s love and respect our parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：是否会和父母生气，生气的场景、判断这种行为是否正确，和父母友好相处的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中无真实人名、地名，符合题目要求；词数80–120词；包含所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，开门见山，直接回答第一个问题：作为青少年，我有时会和父母生气。 主体段：分别阐述生气的场景、判断这种行为是否正确，和父母友好相处的方法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：是否生气和生气场景 场景举例：when they forbid me to play games/check my diary/don’t allow me to hang out late 内心感受：I feel upset/regretful/awful 价值判断：it’s not right to shout at them/ it’s not right to argue with them 行为不正确的理由：They care about me/They worry about me/They teach me what is right 要点 2：如何与父母好好相处（解决办法） 方法一：communicate with them/talk about my feelings calmly/make family rules together 方法二：help with housework to show love/listen to their worries patiently 要点 3：结尾升华 核心观点：Understanding each other makes family life happier 呼吁句 Let’s love and respect our parents 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 累分人 座位号 得分 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How does the girl feel? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 2. Who does the man ask to help clean the room? A. His grandmother. B. His daughter. C. His mother. 3. How did Mr. Green go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. Why was Jack late? A. He got up late. B. His sister was ill. C. He missed the bus. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man doesn’t need to stop smoking. B. Playing mobile phone helps stop smoking. C. The man should also stop playing mobile phone. B）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答6-7小题。 6. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 7. How long did it take Jane and Sally to clean the rooms? A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 请听第二段材料，回答8-9小题。 8. What’s the relationship between Maggie and Lucy? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Sisters. 9. What does the boy advise Maggie to do? A. To talk with Lucy. B. To send a gift to Lucy. C. To write a letter to Lucy. 请听第三段材料，回答10-12小题。 10. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. 11. What did Linda do in the middle of the night? A. She called the man. B. She went to the doctor. C. She drank hot water. 12. What can we know about Linda? A. She asks for three days off. B. She will drive to the hospital. C. She often has a stomachache at midnight. 请听第四段材料，回答13-15小题。 13. What was Sue doing when the rainstorm came? A. Watching a movie. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. What happened to Frank? A. His computer was broken. B. He lost everything he wrote. C. He experienced the heavy rainstorm. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sue and Tom were at cinema last night. B. Sue and Tom will help Frank with housework. C. Sue’s father was at home when the rainstorm came. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前 你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 16. The Health Care Center opens for________ every day. 17. You can do sports,________ and see the doctor in the Health Care Center. 18. For more information, you can call at________ . 19. Health World Shop closes at________ p.m. 20. It takes________ to walk from Health World Shop to the Health Care Center. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. — Peter, don’t make a ________ in your room. — OK, Mom. I’ll put away all my school things. A. difference B. mess C. noise D. change 2. Maggie felt ________ in her new school, so she decided to make more friends. A. nervous B. tired C. unlucky D. lonely 3. You’ll have to ________ the storybooks as soon as possible so that others can borrow them easily. A. sell B. choose C. return D. read 4. Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A. because B. unless C. although D. or 5. —Excuse me, could you please talk ________? My little baby is sleeping. —Oh, I’m so sorry. A. the most quietly B. more quietly C. the most slowly D. more slowly 6. Our school ________ second-hand books recently, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A. will collect B. has collected C. was collecting D. collects 7. — How often do you go skating? — Never. ________, I can’t skate at all, but I often watch skating programs on TV. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily D. Actually 8. —Jane, I didn’t see you in the second English class yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the New Year’s Party. A. is practicing B. will practice C. was practicing D. practiced 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although Because of Winn-Dixie was Kate DiCamillo’s first novel, it was a New York Times bestseller and a Newbery Honor winner. It touched the hearts of ____9____ of all ages. The main characters of the book are a little girl named Opal and her dog Winn-Dixie. Opal lives with and is ____10____ by her dad, as her mom left when she was little. She and her ____11____ recently moved to the little town of Naomi, Florida. She is ____12____ and lonely. Opal meets a homeless dog at the Winn-Dixie grocery store (杂货店) in town ____13____ it gets into the store and makes a mess. To ____14____ the dog from going to the pound (流浪狗收容所), Opal makes up a name for the dog-Winn-Dixie-and says that it’s ____15____ . Then she takes the dog home. Winn-Dixie is good at making ____16____ . With its help, Opal makes many new friends. She spends a lot of time sharing stories and talking with Miss Franny, the librarian, and Gloria Dump, who is nearly ____17____ but sees with her heart. Opal also makes a friend with the pet shop owner Otis. Opal does not have many friends her age, but she treasures the ____18____ she has found. Gloria Dump and Opal plan a summer ____19____ inviting all of the people in town. The party is going ____20____ until a summer storm pops up (突然出现). And the storm ____21____ Winn-Dixie. The dog hides under some furniture (家具) and Opal and her dad ____22____ it everywhere. During the search, she and her dad have a heart-to-heart conversation. She realizes that although she doesn’t have everything she wants, she does have ____23____ from many people. Because of Winn-Dixie, Opal deals with her sadness and becomes happy. 9. A. workers B. readers C. strangers D. passengers 10. A. trained B. invited C. introduced D. raised 11. A. dad B. sister C. brother D. mom 12. A. nervous B. excited C. unhappy D. relaxed 13. A. because B. after C. until D. before 14. A. save B. follow C. find D. feed 15. A. his B. theirs C. its D. hers 16. A. plans B. friends C. stories D. jokes 17. A. weak B. deaf C. poor D. blind 18. A. friendships B. leaderships C. relationships D. hardships 19. A. competition B. show C. party D. trip 20. A. suddenly B. wonderfully C. simply D. commonly 21. A. changes B. hurts C. helps D. scares 22. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 23. A. time B. love C. luck D. money B） 先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、合理，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 skill help team hopeless successful and need police unclear join problem A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Hubei Province have developed a computer program. They use AI to restore (修复) old photos ____24____ families look for missing loved ones. For the last few years, the volunteer team of students from the university has been providing technological support (技术支持). They have helped many ____25____ parents to look for their children by restoring photos. So far, the team has ____26____ helped 11 missing children find their families. The team’s AI technology has improved the chances (可能性) of finding missing children ____27____ brought hope to many families. The ____28____ was started by Sheng Jianzhong. He first thought of restoring photographs of missing children when he came across a missing child notice with an ____29____ picture in 2020. Later he got the idea of using his ____30____ like UI Design and OpenCV to help the child’s parents restore the pictures. Making a picture restoration program ____31____ a big database (数据库). Sheng couldn’t do it alone. Luckily, many students who liked Sheng’s idea ____32____ him. After working hard for six months, they produced the program that solved the ____33____ of not clear faces in photos. The team works with the ____34____ and organizations to find missing people. Sheng wants to build a team to keep helping others and make more young people do the same thing. 四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A GREEN GARDEN Follow in the footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Green Garden. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to it. Online Ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sales start from Sunday, July 12, 2026 to Saturday, July 18, 2026. Opening Times It is open every day from July 24, 2026 to November 1, 2026, from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The last entry (进入) time is 5:30 p.m. Prices ★ Adults: $100 ★ Children over 7 and students: $50 ★ Children under 7: free Safety ◆ Pets are not allowed. ◆ Smoking, painting are not allowed. ◆ Bags over the size of 45×25×10cm are not allowed. For further details, please email us at GreenGarden@yahoo.com. 35. When can people book tickets? A. On July 10, 2026. B. On July 15, 2026. C. On November 1, 2026. D. On July 24, 2026. 36. If Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller with their 5-year-old daughter visit Green Garden, how much should they pay? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. D. $250. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. You can take dogs into Green Garden. B. No smoking or painting in Green Garden. C. Bags smaller than 35cm×20cm×8cm are not allowed. D. You can get into Green Garden at 5:35 p.m. during opening times. B When I was a boy, I had the craziest bus ride to school every day. First I had to get up early, eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge. Then I waited for the bus to arrive. When it got there, I climbed in. I was always one of the first ones on the bus. Even though I lived only four miles from school, my bus ride would last about 45 minutes! First the bus went in the opposite (相反的) direction for six miles, parked and waited for another bus, which we would then board. The new bus started up a long mountain road, stopping at every house to pick up more children. Finally, it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school. It didn’t go straight there, but instead went down another road to pick up even more children. I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang. Luckily, the ride home was different. This time, the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off. Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so. I remember I would run across that old bridge because I was so happy to be home again. Looking back now, I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride. It has been full of stops, starts, twists (曲折) and turns. Some of the passengers are mean (刻薄的), but most are kind. Sometimes the road has been smooth (平坦的), other times it has been hard. Through it all, though, I know that one day I will be going home again. Try your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you. 38. How long does it take the writer to get to school by bus? A. About 4 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. D. About an hour. 39. Put the events about the writer in the correct order. a. walked across a wooden bridge. b. went through a mountain road. c. arrived at school. d. waited for the bus. A. a-d-b-c. B. d-a-b-c. C. b-d-a-c. D. d-b-a-c. 40. What’s the writer like according to the passage? A. Quiet and polite. B. Hopeful and patient. C. Careful and humorous. D. Outgoing and honest. 41. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Wonderful Childhood B. An Unforgettable School Bus Ride C. Enjoy Your Long Life Ride D. Try Your Best to Walk the Smooth Road C Rick was a young boy who was angry at everything around him. To help Rick, his mom came home with a canvas (画布) and paint. “Whenever you feel bad about something, paint it instead of getting angry.” Though not that happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he took his artwork to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings about?” “The first is about how some kids show off their new clothes. The next is about my teacher who always tells me about how I’m doing things wrong. And the last painting is about how one of my schoolmates said I should change my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Don’t you see, Rick? You’re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then she explained carefully, “All the people you were angry at did nothing wrong. The kids were showing off their good clothes but never laughed at you for being poor. Your teacher pointed out your mistake but that was because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate was only trying to help you correct your mistakes.” “Next time you get angry, take a deep breath and walk away for a couple of seconds. And when you come back, talk to the person you’re angry at. You might calm down (冷静) in this way.” Rick took his mom’s advice and became less angry. He even started to feel happy around other children. 43. Why did Rick’s mother give him a canvas and paint? A. To celebrate Rick’s birthday. B. To improve Rick’s painting skills. C. To help Rick with his anger. D. To develop Rick’s hobby. 44. What can we know about Rick’s mother’s personality according to the passage? A. Serious and hard-working. B. Strict and outgoing. C. Independent and kind. D. Creative and understanding. 45. What will Rick do when he is angry later? A. He will talk to his mom at once. B. He will keep quiet and say nothing. C. He will draw pictures to blame others. D. He will leave for a short time and then talk with others. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Being happy with life. B. Learning something from mistakes. C. Seeing things in a different way. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. 47. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Sports News. C. Animal World. D. Amazing Nature. D Our planet has many amazing places, and one of them is Vinicunca in Peru. Known as the Rainbow Mountain, it is famous for its bright lines of red, yellow, green, and purple. It is part of the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), the longest mountain chain (山脉) on earth. At 5,200 meters tall, it is even taller than other famous mountains. Did you know the Andes grow about 1 centimeter higher every year? Visitors say Rainbow Mountain feels like stepping into a magical world! The colorful lines come from different rocks under the ground. For example, iron (铁) in the rocks turns red when it meets air, and a yellow material called sulfur (硫磺) makes the bright yellow lines. Over thousands of years, wind and rain slowly washed away dirt and ice, showing these colorful parts. Scientists say it’s like nature is an artist! The colors also change with the weather—they look bright in sunlight and softer on cloudy days. Before 2015, Rainbow Mountain was covered in ice. When the ice turned into water because of warmer weather, the colors became perceptible. Now, many travelers visit it every year. But too many people walking here can harm the mountain. To protect it, local villagers control the number of visitors and ask everyone to follow simple rules, like taking rubbish home. Rainbow Mountain reminds us that earth’s wonders are both beautiful and easily harmed. Saving these places helps plants, animals, and people who live close by. Everyone can help! If we treat nature kindly, we protect the mountain. Helping local guides means villagers can protect their home better, and telling friends about Rainbow Mountain teaches others to care too. Even small steps today can keep this colorful wonder safe for tomorrow. 48. What can we know about the Rainbow Mountain? A. It has three bright colorful lines. B. It is the highest mountain chain on earth. C. It becomes about 1 centimeter lower each year. D. It is part of the Andes and over 5,000 meters tall. 49. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The reasons for Rainbow Mountain’s colors. B. Which colors look bright in different weather. C. The importance of protecting Rainbow Mountain. D. How scientists study the rocks on Rainbow Mountain. 50. What does the underlined word “perceptible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Natural. B. Disappearing. C. Noticeable. D. Dark. 51. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Travel. D. Culture. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain how weather harms mountains. B. To describe the reasons for rock colors in nature. C. To encourage people to visit Rainbow Mountain. D. To introduce a natural place and call for its protection. B） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 Moxibustion (艾灸) is a special Chinese treatment using mugwort (艾草). It is part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and is famous worldwide. My mother is a TCM doctor. When I feel sick, she uses a wooden box with burning mugwort sticks (艾条) inside. ____53____ Sometimes she holds the mugwort stick close to my skin. Mugwort is a bitter plant with a strong smell. In China, people hang it on doors to keep insects (昆虫) away and stay healthy. ____54____ Mugwort helps remove moisture (湿气) and cold from the body, making you feel better. ____55____ Some doctors place mugwort on ginger (姜) and put it on the body. Others put small pieces of mugwort on needles (针) and gently press them into the skin. Some burn the mugwort stick near the back. All these can help people feel healthier. TCM believes our bodies have two forces: yin and yang. Too much yang can make you feel hot or sore. Too much yin can cause colds or tiredness. ____56____ Balance is key in TCM and in life. ____57____ Just like TCM, we should live in peace with nature. A. TCM helps balance these forces. B. There are many ways to do moxibustion. C. Moxibustion has a history of thousands of years. D. It has been used to treat sickness for thousands of years. E. She places the warm box on my body and I feel comfortable. F. I am afraid of it when she puts mugwort sticks on me from time to time. G. Eating healthy food, exercising and staying away from stress keep us strong. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。一空一句。 (Tom and Lucy are talking in the classroom. T=Tom, L=Lucy) T: Hello, Lucy. L: Hi, Tom. T: Our school is planning a charity fair (义卖) next Friday. We need to collect things like books and toys. L: That’s cool! ____58____ I have some dolls. T: Of course! L: Where will the charity fair be? T: We’ll set up tables on the playground. L: ____59____ T: It will be from 2:00 to 5:30 p.m. L: Got it. ____60____ Do we need to bring anything else? Like paper for signs? T: Just bring your toys. The school will give us paper for signs. L: OK, nice. T: Oh, and maybe ask other classmates to help! Who draws well? L: ____61____ T: That’s right, she is talented. L: ____62____ T: Let’s work hard to make this activity successful. A. When will it be? B. I can’t agree more. C. Can I bring my old toys? D. I want to help set up early. E. How about buying some toys? F. Everyone can draw nice pictures in our class. G. Jessica is good at drawing and she could make the signs. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 正值青春期的你会与父母生气吗？你通常是在什么情况下会对他们生气，你觉得这样适合吗？你知道如何与父母相处吗？请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对生气的看法和理解以及如何与父母相处。 写作要点： 1. Do you get angry with your parents? 2. In what situations would you get angry with your parents? Do you think it’s right? 3. How to get on well with your parents? 要求： 1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As a teenager, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $