精品解析：江西赣州市南康区部分校2025 2026学年八年级下学期6阶段检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期综合训练八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Mary go to Mexico? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you’ll study in Mexico soon. Remember to learn their customs, like proper greetings. W: OK, Dad, I will. I’ll leave in March, so I still have two months to prepare. 2. What did the speakers forget to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gloves. B. Scarves. C. Vegetables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we are prepared for the snowstorm. We have enough food, vegetables and water. W: Good. And the thick scarves are ready too. But oh no, we forgot to buy some gloves. 3. Which club does Lily want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, I’m thinking of joining the sports club. What about you, Lily? W: I’m interested in the art club. I want to learn about Chinese painting and explore the culture. 4. What is broken after the typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The roof. B. The door. C. The window. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our neighborhood is a mess after the typhoon. One of our windows is broken, but the roof is fine. W: Yes, and an old tree nearly fell on the house. Thankfully, no one was hurt. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt the earthquake yesterday afternoon. B. The pictures fell down when he was doing housework. C. He didn’t feel the earthquake because he was busy with housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you feel the earthquake yesterday afternoon? M: Yes, I was doing housework. The pictures on the wall nearly fell down. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Tom go to a Chinese hot pot restaurant with last night? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His neighbors. 7. What food did Tom like most in the hot pot? A. The beef. B. The tofu. C. The noodles. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. I went to a Chinese hot pot restaurant with my family last night. W: Oh, I love hot pot, Tom. What was your favorite food? M: I liked the beef best. And it was a fun learning experience too. My mom showed me how to use serving chopsticks properly. W: I should try that next time. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jenny get the news? A. On her phone. B. From a friend. C. On TV. 9. When did the heavy rain start? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, I saw a news report on my phone about a terrible flood in southwestern China last night. W: I saw it on TV too. It was awful. M: The heavy rain started last Monday and lasted for five days. It caused a lot of trouble. W: And many roads were in bad condition. Thankfully, firefighters are getting supplies to people. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Anna go for her trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 11. Why did Anna stop eating? A. To get some rice. B. To find her friend. C. To talk with someone. 12. What mistake did Anna make? A. She spoke with her mouth full. B. She dropped the bowl on the floor. C. She stuck her chopsticks in the rice. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, how was your trip to Hong Kong? W: It was great, Steve. I had a wonderful time. But the customs there are so different. It’s easy to make mistakes. M: Like what? W: Once I was eating with my friend and a group of people. Someone came over to say hello, so I put my chopsticks in my rice bowl and turned around to talk. M: What’s wrong with that? W: You should never put chopsticks straight up in the rice because it means something unlucky. My friend put them next to my bowl. I felt so embarrassed. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Zoe look? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Confused. 14. What was the weather like after school yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was stormy. C. It was cloudy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Zoe has a headache now. B. Zoe went home on foot at first yesterday. C. Zoe stayed late at school yesterday because she was on duty. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Zoe. You look tired. Are you OK? W: Oh, not really, Jack. Yesterday was awful. The weather was so bad after school, remember? M: Oh, right, the snowstorm! My dad drove me home early. So what happened to you? W: Well, I stayed late for the cleaning duty. When I finished, it became very stormy. M: Yeah, it snowed heavily then. So how did you get home? W: I took a bus, but the snow caused the bus to move very slowly. I had to get off and walk home. M: Oh no! Walking in that snowstorm was so hard. W: It was. The freezing wind made me very cold. M: That’s a really bad experience. W: Yes, and I think I caught a cold. My throat hurts a lot today. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Josh is _____________ years old now. 17. A(n) _____________ caused thousands of people to die in the Asian country. 18. Josh will work with a group to help _____________. 19. Josh is going to _____________ to the children. 20. Josh will stay in the country for _____________. 【答案】16. seventeen##17 17. typhoon 18. build new schools 19. read stories 20. eight weeks##8 weeks 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Josh, a student from New York. Next summer I’ll be eighteen years old. Before that, I want to do something meaningful. I want to go to a country in Asia to be a volunteer. Some years ago there was a typhoon in the country and thousands of people died. A lot of houses and schools fell down. I want to work with a group to help build new schools. We’re going to paint and clean the classrooms. The teachers need help too, so we’re going to read stories to the children and play games with them. I need six hundred and fifty dollars to travel to the country, and I will stay there for eight weeks. It would really mean a lot if you could help me. Even a little bit will make a difference. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Using shared bikes is one of the ________ to city traffic problems. A. connections B. conditions C. descriptions D. solutions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用共享单车是城市交通问题的解决方案之一。 connections连接；conditions条件；descriptions描述；solutions解决方案。根据“city traffic problems”可知，使用共享单车是解决交通问题的方法之一，固定搭配solution to表示“……的解决方案”。 22. When people came to watch the stand-up comedy (脱口秀), they were happy to find that the ticket price ________ free drinks and a small gift. A. reduced B. included C. checked D. returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们来看脱口秀时，他们高兴地发现票价包含了免费饮料和一份小礼物。 reduced减少；included包括；checked检查；returned归还。根据题干“free drinks and a small gift”可知，票价“包括”这些内容，应填included。 23. As the travellers were ________ by the map and didn’t know which way to go, a kind local man showed them the way to Tengwang Pavilion. A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. confused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当旅行者被地图困惑并且不知道走哪条路时，一位善良的当地人给他们指明了去滕王阁的路。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；confused困惑的。根据“didn’t know which way to go”可知，旅行者不知道方向，说明他们被地图弄糊涂了，感到困惑。 24. The students were excited to learn how to ________ sort the rubbish to help protect the environment. A. correctly B. probably C. slowly D. quietly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们很兴奋去学习如何正确地分类垃圾以帮助保护环境。 correctly正确地；probably可能地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“to help protect the environment”可知，为了保护环境，需要学习如何“正确地”分类垃圾。 25. —Did you know that a 14 -year- old created an app to help kids read books? It's really ________. —Really? I felt very ________ at the news. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道一个 14 岁的孩子创建了一个应用程序来帮助孩子们读书吗？这真的令人惊讶。——真的吗？听到这个消息我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，常修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，常修饰人。第一空主语是It，指代前面提到的事情，应填surprising；第二空主语是I，指人，表示人的感受，应填surprised。 26. ________ my poem had only 3 lines, my friends said it touched their hearts deeply. A. Though B. If C. When D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的诗只有3行，但我的朋友说它深深地打动了他们的心。 Though虽然；If如果；When当……时；Until直到。根据“my poem had only 3 lines”与“touched their hearts deeply”可知，诗很短却打动了朋友，前后为让步关系，应用 Though引导让步状语从句。 27. Among all forms of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有交通方式中，地铁在我们城市通常是最快的。 根据“Among all forms of transport”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 28. —Why didn’t you answer my phone at 7 p.m. yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ a TV show about the dragon dance. A. will watch B. watched C. was watching D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你为什么没接我的电话？——抱歉，我当时正在看一个关于舞龙的电视节目。 根据问句中的时间状语“at 7 p.m. yesterday”可知，答语表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was watching。 三、完形填空 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 14-year-old Ava had many hobbies and was happy every day. But one day, she felt a bit upset. She saw pictures of ____29____ models (模特儿) online and ads (广告) about “perfect bodies”. This made her start to ____30____. When she looked at herself in the mirror, she thought she ____31____ a bit overweight. She wanted to look like those models, so she started to eat less. She believed she was doing the ____32____ thing, but she began to feel unwell. She felt tired all the time and no longer had the energy to enjoy her ____33____. Her parents noticed the ____34____ in her and became worried, so they took her to see a doctor. The doctor listened ____35____ and carefully to Ava’s problems. He said that the ____36____ she saw online were often not real. He told her about something called “natural weight” and BMI (体重指数), a way to ____37____ if a person’s weight is healthy for their height. He explained that everyone’s body is different, and it’s important to _____38_____ being healthy, not just being thin. He also added that it’s okay to have a little extra (额外的) _____39_____. Then he talked to Ava about _____40_____ eating habits and the importance of regular physical activity. Ava realized her _____41_____ and began to eat regular meals again. She also started to enjoy her hobbies once more and felt much happier. _____42_____ the weeks passed, Ava’s thoughts on beauty and body image (形象) began to change. She learnt true beauty lies within and that it’s important to _____43_____ one’s body image just as it is. She also learnt a valuable lesson about self-love. 29. A. cute B. cool C. tall D. thin 30. A. laugh B. shine C. worry D. shout 31. A. touched B. smelt C. looked D. sounded 32. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. hard 33. A. dreams B. hobbies C. duties D. services 34. A. movements B. similarities C. feelings D. changes 35. A. happily B. patiently C. lazily D. nervously 36. A. videos B. pictures C. signs D. ideas 37. A. measure B. guess C. imagine D. wonder 38. A. depend upon B. keep from C. focus on D. deal with 39. A. time B. energy C. weight D. height 40. A. healthy B. popular C. messy D. strange 41. A. need B. interest C. pressure D. mistake 42. A. As B. If C. Because D. Although 43. A. clean B. feed C. accept D. relax 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Ava因网络图片产生身材焦虑而节食，在医生帮助下重拾健康，学会接纳自我，明白美在于内心的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：她在网上看到了苗条模特儿的照片和关于“完美身材”的广告。 根据后文“perfect bodies”以及Ava觉得自己超重、开始节食可知，她看到的是“苗条的”模特。thin意为“苗条的”，符合语境。cute意为“可爱的”，cool意为“酷的”，tall意为“高的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这让她开始担忧。 根据前文她看到苗条模特和“完美身材”广告，以及后文她觉得自己超重、开始节食可知，这让她开始“担忧”。worry意为“担忧”，符合语境。laugh意为“笑”，shine意为“发光”，shout意为“喊叫”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当她照镜子时，她觉得自己看起来有点超重。 Ava在镜子里“看起来”超重。looked意为“看起来”，符合语境。touched意为“触摸”，smelt意为“闻起来”，sounded意为“听起来”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她相信自己正在做正确的事情，但她开始感到不舒服。 根据前文Ava想变得像模特一样而开始节食，她认为自己在做“正确的”事。right意为“正确的”，符合语境。wrong意为“错误的”，easy意为“容易的”，hard意为“困难的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：她一直感到疲倦，再也没有精力去享受她的爱好。 根据前文“Ava had many hobbies”以及后文“She also started to enjoy her hobbies once more”可知，她无法享受的是自己的“爱好”。hobbies意为“爱好”，符合语境。dreams意为“梦想”，duties意为“职责”，services意为“服务”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她的父母注意到了她的变化，变得担心起来。 根据前文Ava开始节食、感到疲倦、不再享受爱好，以及后文父母带她去看医生可知，他们注意到了她的“变化”。changes意为“变化”，符合语境。movements意为“动作”，similarities意为“相似之处”，feelings意为“感受”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：医生耐心而仔细地倾听了Ava的问题。 医生“耐心地”倾听病人的问题。patiently意为“耐心地”，符合语境。happily意为“快乐地”，lazily意为“懒惰地”，nervously意为“紧张地”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：他说她在网上看到的图片往往是不真实的。 根据前文Ava看到的是网上的“图片”，pictures意为“图片”，符合语境。videos意为“视频”，signs意为“标志”，ideas意为“想法”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：BMI是一种衡量一个人的体重是否适合其身高的方法。 BMI是用来“衡量”体重是否健康的指标。measure意为“测量”，符合语境。guess意为“猜测”，imagine意为“想象”，wonder意为“想知道”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：重要的是关注健康，而不仅仅是瘦。 医生建议Ava“关注”健康。focus on意为“关注”，符合语境。depend upon意为“依赖”，keep from意为“阻止”，deal with意为“处理”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他还说有一点额外的体重也没关系。 根据前文医生说每个人的身体都不同，健康比瘦更重要，以及“a little extra”可知，此处指额外的“体重”。weight意为“体重”，符合语境。time意为“时间”，energy意为“精力”，height意为“身高”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他和Ava谈了健康的饮食习惯和定期体育锻炼的重要性。 医生建议的是“健康的”饮食习惯。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。popular意为“受欢迎的”，messy意为“凌乱的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：Ava意识到了自己的错误，又开始正常吃饭了。 根据前文Ava节食导致身体不适，后文她恢复规律饮食可知，她意识到了自己的“错误”。mistake意为“错误”，符合语境。need意为“需要”，interest意为“兴趣”，pressure意为“压力”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：随着几周的过去，Ava对美和身体形象的看法开始改变。 表示“随着”时间的推移，应用as引导时间状语从句。as意为“随着”，符合语境。if意为“如果”，because意为“因为”，although意为“虽然”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她学会了真正的美在于内在，重要的是接受自己的身体形象本来的样子。 结合前文内容，Ava学会了“接受”自己的身体形象。accept意为“接受”，符合语境。clean意为“清洁”，feed意为“喂养”，relax意为“放松”，均不符合语境。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 unlucky impolite clear with cause preparation behave tradition until shake secondly Germany is a great place to visit! But do you know how you should ____44____ in Germany? To avoid ____45____ trouble there, it’s a good idea to learn about the customs before your visit. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, always be on time. In Germany, it is ____46____ to be late. Try to arrive 5 minutes early. Also, it’s a(n) ____47____ to make an appointment (预约) before visiting friends, a doctor, or an office. Surprise guests aren’t usually welcome. ____48____, when you meet someone, shake hands firmly (坚定地). Look the person in the eye while ____49____ hands. Also, don’t be surprised if Germans speak in a very direct way. They are not being rude—they just like to be ____50____ Thirdly, if you go to a German family for dinner, make ____51____. You can bring a small present. Flowers and chocolates are good choices. But do not give 13 flowers. 13 is a(n) ____52____ number there. Dress smartly to show that you take the invitation seriously. Wait _____53_____ the host says “Guten Appetit” before you start eating. Fourthly, when talking to someone, use “Herr” (Mr) or “Frau” (Ms) _____54_____ their last name. Only use their first name if they invite you to. If you are not sure, just ask politely—they will like that! Follow these tips, and you will have a pleasant time in Germany! 【答案】44. behave 45. causing 46. impolite 47. tradition 48. Secondly 49. shaking 50. clear 51. preparations 52. unlucky 53. until 54. with. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国旅行时需要注意的礼仪和习俗，包括守时、预约、握手、直接沟通、做客礼仪以及称呼方式等。 【44题详解】 句意：你知道在德国你应该如何表现吗？此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，文章提到“how you should...in Germany”结合下文内容，此处指在德国应该如何“表现”，方框中behave意为“表现”，should后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：为了避免在那里惹上麻烦，在旅行前了解当地习俗是个好主意。此处需要一个动词，作句子的宾语，文章提到“To avoid...trouble there”，此处指为了避免引来麻烦，avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，方框中cause意为“引起”，需用动名词形式causing。 【46题详解】 句意：在德国，迟到是不礼貌的。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，文章提到“it is...to be late”，说明迟到是“不礼貌的”，方框中impolite意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：在拜访朋友、医生或办公室之前预约也是一种传统。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，文章提到“it’s a(n)...to make an appointment”，说明预约是一种“传统”，方框中tradition意为“传统”，a后接名词单数。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，当你遇到某人时，坚定地握手。此处需要一个副词，作句子的状语，文章提到“Firstly”，后文说“Thirdly”，说明此处是“第二”条建议，方框中secondly，意为“第二”，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：握手时看着对方的眼睛。此处需要一个动名词，作while的宾语，文章提到“while...hands”，shake hands意为“握手”，while doing sth.结构中需用动名词形式shaking。 【50题详解】 句意：他们不是粗鲁——他们只是喜欢直接明了。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，文章提到“speak in a very direct way”和“not being rude”，说明他们喜欢“直接明了”，方框中clear意为“清楚的”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你去德国家庭吃饭，做好准备。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，后文说“You can bring a small present”，说明要“做好准备”，方框中preparation意为“准备”，make preparations为固定搭配，需用复数形式preparations。 【52题详解】 句意：13在那里是一个不吉利的数字。此处需要一个形容词，作句子的表语，文章提到“do not give 13 flowers”，说明13是“不吉利的”数字，方框中unlucky意为“不吉利的”，符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：等到主人说“祝你好胃口”再开始吃。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，方框中until意为“直到”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：与人交谈时，用“Herr”或“Frau”加上他们的姓氏。此处需要一个介词，文章提到“use ‘Herr’ or ‘Frau’...their last name”，说明用这些称呼“加上”姓氏，方框中with意为“用、加上”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like collecting coins? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition in the City Museum. There are about 500 coins from over 30 countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the great chance! Ticket price: $88 A 50% discount (折扣) for students. Date: 1st to 11th June 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. every day Place: City Museum (Exhibition Hall 3) Tel: 663 2888 Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day! 55. What can visitors learn from the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition? A. How to collect coins. B. How to make ancient coins. C. The history of the City Museum. D. Art, history and culture from different countries. 56. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. $30 B. $44. C. $50. D. $88. 57. What can the first 50 visitors of each day get? A. A free coin. B. A discount on the ticket. C. A map of the exhibition hall. D. A free coin collection album. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于国际古币展览的宣传文。 【55题详解】 文中第一段提到“From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture from many parts of the world.”（从这些硬币中，你可以了解世界许多地方的艺术、历史和文化），与选项D“不同国家的艺术、历史和文化”意思一致。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Ticket price: $88”以及“A 50% discount (折扣) for students.”可知，原价为88美元，学生享受五折优惠。计算过程为：88×50%=44美元。 【57题详解】 根据文中最后一行“Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day!”可知，每天前50名游客可以获得免费的硬币收藏册，与选项D一致。 B I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in. Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us. One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe (呼吸). We felt like being inside an oven. My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government (政府) told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky. I later learnt why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat. This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use? The answer will decide our future. 58. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How the writer got to the city. B. What the writer did in the city. C. Why the writer visited the city. D. Who the writer went to the city with. 59. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Quite weak. D. Very unusual. 60. What was the advice from the government about? A. Travelling safely. B. Dealing with heat. C. Protecting the environment. D. Enjoying the city. 61. What caused the problem in the city? A. Less rainfall. B. Too many tourists. C. Cutting down trees. D. Stronger heat from the sun. 62. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce fun places to visit. B. To describe his unpleasant journey. C. To remind people to take good care of nature. D. To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer. 【答案】58. D 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论性记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和哥哥去一座历史古城旅行，遭遇极端高温天气，后发现高温根源是城市大量砍伐树木，最后借此警示人们要爱护自然、重视生态保护。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“I went there with my brother.”可知，我们可以得知作者是和谁一起去的城市。选项D“Who the writer went to the city with”符合文意。 【59题详解】 根据第二段前两句“Usually, the temperature... is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional.”以及第三段提到的气温达到48℃可知，去年的炎热程度与往常相比是非常罕见和反常的。因此“exceptional”意为“异常的”，与选项D“Very unusual”意思相符。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中政府给出的建议“Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.”可知，这些建议都是为了指导人们如何在极端高温下保护自己，即关于应对高温的措施。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings.”可知，城市为了建设砍伐了大约70%的树木，导致失去植被保护，这是造成城市酷热问题的根本原因。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段作者的反思“The city’s heat... is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect...”可知，作者通过这段经历旨在警示世人，呼吁人们反思与自然的关系并保护自然。 C Have you ever been so focused on something that you forget what’s going on around you? This is called getting in the flow (进入心流状态). What does the feeling “in the flow” mean? Sometimes, you get completely (完全地) lost in what you’re doing. Maybe you’re running a race and only hear your heartbeat (心跳), or you’re busy painting and forget the time. A psychologist (心理学家) called Mihaly described this feeling as “in the flow”. It happens when you work on something challenging but fun. You feel happy and time seems to fly. You use all your skills and focus completely. Mihaly said flow is the secret to happiness. When you put all your energy into doing something well, you feel proud. You can think clearly because you forget about other worries. For example, if you’re playing a chess game, you won’t stress about homework. This helps control your feelings and reduce stress. Flow feels great because you do it for yourself, not for a prize or to please others. Everyone finds flow differently. It usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes of full focus. Choose a fun activity you’re good at, like solving a math problem or drawing. Find a quiet place without phones or TV. Remember, do it because you want to, not because you have to. Start with something you love, and then try other things. Finding your flow can make even homework or music practice more enjoyable! 63. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To show how difficult it is to focus. B. To tell a personal story about focus. C. To invite readers to give different answers. D. To make readers interested and introduce the topic. 64. When does the feeling “in the flow” usually happen? A. When you sleep for a long time. B. When you use phones and TV all day. C. When you do something easy and boring. D. When you do something challenging but fun. 65. According to Paragraph 3, what can flow help you do? A. Become more energetic. B. Please your parents easily. C. Feel proud and less stressed. D. Become a better chess player. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What flow is. B. How to find flow. C. Why flow is good. D. Where to get into flow. 67. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. People. 【答案】63. D 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“心流”的概念、作用，以及如何进入心流状态。 【63题详解】 文章开头使用疑问句“ Have you ever been so focused…?”，此类开头的作用是吸引读者阅读兴趣，进而引出本文要介绍的“心流状态”这一主题。 【64题详解】 第二段提到：“It happens when you work on something challenging but fun.”，说明心流状态通常发生在你做具有挑战性但有趣的事情时。 【65题详解】 第三段提到：“When you put all your energy into doing something well, you feel proud.”以及“This helps control your feelings and reduce stress.”，表明心流能帮助你感到骄傲并减少压力。 【66题详解】 通读第四段可知，该段从所需专注时间、活动选择、环境要求等方面介绍了找到心流状态的方法，核心内容是如何找到心流。 【67题详解】 本文介绍的是心流这一心理状态，围绕其对人情绪、幸福感的作用展开，属于身心健康相关内容，因此本文最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。 D Getting along with people from different countries is more than just sharing a room and meals. It is an opportunity to learn about new cultures, share stories, and make memories. People from different countries think and act in different ways. This can be interesting, but it can also be confusing sometimes. Some cultures, like German and Dutch, are very direct. People from these cultures say exactly what they mean. They do not soften their words to be polite. This can be surprising for others. For example, if you want to make a polite suggestion, you might say, “I like your work, but maybe you could try it this way.” To a person from a direct culture, this sounds more like an idea, not a suggestion. So, when you speak to people from direct cultures, it is important to be clear and direct. Other cultures, like South Korean and Thai, try to avoid arguments (争吵). They want to “save face”, which means they do not want to upset anyone. For example, if a person from these countries doesn’t want to join an outing, they might say, ________ when they actually mean, “I don’t want to go.” Something in daily life can also cause misunderstandings. For example, in the US, it is common to ask friends for rides. However, people from some countries may find this strange, especially if they are used to public transport. Getting along with people from different countries is like a journey. Cultural misunderstandings can happen at times, but they are also chances to learn and grow. With patience and an open mind, everyone can make friends and enjoy valuable experiences. 68. What does the writer think of getting along with people from different countries? A. It’s only about sharing rooms and meals. B. It makes people think and act in the same way. C. It is easy because everyone speaks the same language. D. It can lead to misunderstandings but help people grow. 69. Which sentence can be the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It’s a good idea. B. I want to go with you. C. I’m not sure if I have time. D. I will never join any outing. 70. How does the writer explain cultural differences in the passage? A. By offering some advice. B. By giving different examples. C. By describing personal experiences. D. By asking and answering questions. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Travelling around the world B. How to learn new languages C. The history of different cultures D. Cultural differences in communication 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与不同文化背景的人相处时可能遇到的沟通差异，并通过举例说明了直接文化和委婉文化的特点，最后指出误解也是学习的机会。 【68题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Cultural misunderstandings can happen at times, but they are also chances to learn and grow.”，直接提取可知作者认为文化误解可能发生，但能帮助成长。 【69题详解】 第三段前文提到“save face”，不想直接拒绝，会找委婉理由。C选项“I’m not sure if I have time.”是典型的委婉拒绝，符合该文化特点。 【70题详解】 全文通过第二段举例德国荷兰的直接文化，第三段举例韩国泰国的委婉文化，第四段举例美国搭车习惯，通过不同例子解释文化差异。 【71题详解】 第一段引入话题，第二至四段分别从直接文化、委婉文化和日常误解三方面展开，第五段总结并给出建议，因此结构为总—分—总。 【72题详解】 全文围绕不同文化在沟通方式上的差异展开，包括直接表达、委婉避免冲突和日常行为习惯等，因此最佳标题为“Cultural differences in communication”。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In the past, people only had one name. It told others who they were. That worked well when places had few people. However, as more people started living in the same place, more people had the same names. ____73____ So, people started to use last names. One of the earliest places to use last names was China. ____74____ At first, children took their mothers’ family names. Later, this changed, and children began to take their fathers’ family names instead. That’s the same in many other places around the world today. In Europe, last names did not appear until the Middle Ages. ____75____ There were four main (主要的) areas. They were about a person’s father, job, location and nickname (绰号). Last names from the father showed the people as their fathers’ children. For example, if Richard’s daughter (女儿) was named Brooke, her full name would become Brooke Richards. ____76____ Job names showed people’s jobs. If Alice baked bread in a bakery, that would make her last name Baker. Also, location names showed where people lived. So, Sara York was probably born and lived in the place called York. People’s nicknames often described them in some way. ____77____ For example, John Little was probably a little man, and Bob Smiley probably smiled a lot. Last names are fun, aren’t they? They can tell us a lot about people! A. It could be their size or personality. B. This made it difficult to know exactly who someone was. C. These last names were quite simple, and they came from different areas. D. Some people today like to look up their last names on the Internet for fun. E. In stories, writers sometimes make up funny last names for their characters. F. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people started to take their family names. G. In almost the same way, if Jack’s son was Stephen, his full name would be Stephen Jackson. 【答案】73. B 74. F 75. C 76. G 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了姓氏的起源、发展历史，以及不同地区姓氏的来源分类和具体含义。 【73题详解】 根据第1段“However, as more people started living in the same place, more people had the same names. ”以及后句“So, people started to use last names.”可推知，名字相同会导致难以分辨身份，从而需要姓氏。选项 B“This made it difficult to know exactly who someone was.”承上启下，符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据第2段“One of the earliest places to use last names was China.”以及后句“At first, children took their mothers’ family names.”可推知，此处应介绍中国姓氏开始的历史背景。选项F“Thousands of years ago, Chinese people started to take their family names.”与上下文逻辑连贯。 【75题详解】 根据第3段“There were four main (主要的) areas. They were about a person’s father, job, location and nickname (绰号).（”可推知，前文应总述姓氏的来源分类。选项C“These last names were quite simple, and they came from different areas.（这些姓氏很简单，它们来自不同的方面。）”中的“areas”与后文呼应。 【76题详解】 根据第4段“For example, if Richard’s daughter (女儿) was named Brooke, her full name would become Brooke Richards.”可推知，此处应列举另一个类似的例子来说明父系姓氏的构成。选项G“In almost the same way, if Jack’s son was Stephen, his full name would be Stephen Jackson.”结构与前句平行，符合逻辑。 【77题详解】 根据第6段“For example, John Little was probably a little man, and Bob Smiley probably smiled a lot.”可推知，绰号通常描述人的外貌特征或性格。选项A“It could be their size or personality.”概括了后文的例子。 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Hao Fei is asking Steven for help. Hao Fei=A, Steven=B） A: Hi, Steven. B: Hi, Hao Fei. You look worried. ____78____ A: I’m going to visit my friend Tom’s home this weekend. I want to bring a gift, but I’m worried I might make a mistake. B: ____79____ I’m happy to help you. A: That’s great! What kind of gift should I choose? I have no idea. B: ____80____ You could bring some nice snacks, a box of tea, or even a small plant. A: Good to know! What if I bring some homemade gifts, like Chinese paper-cuts? B: ____81____ Gifts from your country are special and interesting. A: Anything else? B: ____82____ Tom’s family can understand and appreciate (欣赏) it better. A: Sounds good. Thanks a lot, Steven! Your advice is really helpful. B: You’re welcome. A. Don’t worry. B. Just avoid cheap gifts. C. That’s a great choice! D. What’s wrong with you? E. A small, thoughtful gift is perfect. F. I don’t know much about gift-giving customs. G. Just remember to explain what your gift is and its meaning. 【答案】78. D 79. A 80. E 81. C 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是Hao Fei因周末要去朋友家，不知该准备什么礼物而向Steven求助，Steven依次给出挑选礼物的各类建议。 【78题详解】 根据前文B说“You look worried.”，后文A讲述自己的烦恼，空处询问对方出了什么事。D选项“What’s wrong with you?”看到对方神色担忧，顺势询问烦恼，符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据后文“I’m happy to help you.”，空处先安抚对方的焦虑情绪。A选项“Don’t worry.”承接A害怕送礼出错的担忧，先安慰再主动提供帮助，符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据后文“You could bring some nice snacks, a box of tea, or even a small plant.”，空处总起说明精致小巧的礼物就很合适。E选项“A small, thoughtful gift is perfect.”引出后文列举的各类小型礼品，符合语境。 【81题详解】 根据前文A询问带中国剪纸这类手工礼物行不行，后文夸赞本国特色礼物很特别有趣，空处肯定这个想法。C选项“That’s a great choice!”夸赞手工剪纸这个提议，衔接自然，符合语境。 【82题详解】 根据后文“Tom’s family can understand and appreciate it better.”，空处说明让对方理解礼物的方法。G选项“Just remember to explain what your gift is and its meaning.”解释后家人更容易理解欣赏，符合语境。 六、书面表达 83. 假如你是韩东，你将代表你们学校为即将到来的英国交换生做一次关于中国校园礼仪的演讲。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. How should you greet teachers and classmates? 2. How should you dress? 3. How should you behave properly in class? 写作要求： 1. 内容应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school! Today I’d like to tell you how to behave at a Chinese school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school! Today I’d like to tell you how to behave at a Chinese school. First, greet teachers politely when you meet them, and say hello warmly to your classmates. Second, we usually wear clean and tidy school uniforms every school day to keep our campus look neat. Third, keep quiet and listen carefully in class. Put up your hands before speaking, and never eat or talk loudly while the teacher is giving lessons. These simple rules fully show our respect to teachers and classmates around us. I hope you’ll enjoy your school life here and get on well with everyone. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖 3 个指定要点：师生问候方式、着装要求、课堂规范，适当补充礼仪的意义，要点无遗漏。 确定人称：第一、二人称结合 注意事项：无真实校名、地名，符合写作要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明演讲主题 主体段：用First/Second/Third分层，依次讲解问候礼仪、着装规范、课堂行为准则，逻辑清晰，简单说明礼仪的作用（表达尊重），贴合演讲分享场景。 结尾段：标准演讲结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候师生的方式greet teachers politely/say hello warmly to/show respect to teachers/exchange friendly greetings等 要点二：如何穿衣wear clean school uniforms/school uniforms/tidy and neat等 要点三：行为得体keep quiet and listen carefully in class/never eat or talk loudly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期综合训练八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Mary go to Mexico? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. 2. What did the speakers forget to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gloves. B. Scarves. C. Vegetables. 3. Which club does Lily want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The science club. 4. What is broken after the typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The roof. B. The door. C. The window. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He felt the earthquake yesterday afternoon. B. The pictures fell down when he was doing housework. C. He didn’t feel the earthquake because he was busy with housework. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Tom go to a Chinese hot pot restaurant with last night? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His neighbors. 7. What food did Tom like most in the hot pot? A. The beef. B. The tofu. C. The noodles. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jenny get the news? A. On her phone. B. From a friend. C. On TV. 9. When did the heavy rain start? A. Last Monday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Anna go for her trip? A. To Beijing. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Shanghai. 11. Why did Anna stop eating? A. To get some rice. B. To find her friend. C. To talk with someone. 12. What mistake did Anna make? A. She spoke with her mouth full. B. She dropped the bowl on the floor. C. She stuck her chopsticks in the rice. 请听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Zoe look? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Confused. 14. What was the weather like after school yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was stormy. C. It was cloudy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Zoe has a headache now. B. Zoe went home on foot at first yesterday. C. Zoe stayed late at school yesterday because she was on duty. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Josh is _____________ years old now. 17. A(n) _____________ caused thousands of people to die in the Asian country. 18. Josh will work with a group to help _____________. 19. Josh is going to _____________ to the children. 20. Josh will stay in the country for _____________. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Using shared bikes is one of the ________ to city traffic problems. A. connections B. conditions C. descriptions D. solutions 22. When people came to watch the stand-up comedy (脱口秀), they were happy to find that the ticket price ________ free drinks and a small gift. A. reduced B. included C. checked D. returned 23. As the travellers were ________ by the map and didn’t know which way to go, a kind local man showed them the way to Tengwang Pavilion. A. surprised B. bored C. excited D. confused 24. The students were excited to learn how to ________ sort the rubbish to help protect the environment. A. correctly B. probably C. slowly D. quietly 25. —Did you know that a 14 -year- old created an app to help kids read books? It's really ________. —Really? I felt very ________ at the news. A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised 26. ________ my poem had only 3 lines, my friends said it touched their hearts deeply. A. Though B. If C. When D. Until 27. Among all forms of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest 28. —Why didn’t you answer my phone at 7 p.m. yesterday? —Sorry, I ________ a TV show about the dragon dance. A. will watch B. watched C. was watching D. watch 三、完形填空 A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 14-year-old Ava had many hobbies and was happy every day. But one day, she felt a bit upset. She saw pictures of ____29____ models (模特儿) online and ads (广告) about “perfect bodies”. This made her start to ____30____. When she looked at herself in the mirror, she thought she ____31____ a bit overweight. She wanted to look like those models, so she started to eat less. She believed she was doing the ____32____ thing, but she began to feel unwell. She felt tired all the time and no longer had the energy to enjoy her ____33____. Her parents noticed the ____34____ in her and became worried, so they took her to see a doctor. The doctor listened ____35____ and carefully to Ava’s problems. He said that the ____36____ she saw online were often not real. He told her about something called “natural weight” and BMI (体重指数), a way to ____37____ if a person’s weight is healthy for their height. He explained that everyone’s body is different, and it’s important to _____38_____ being healthy, not just being thin. He also added that it’s okay to have a little extra (额外的) _____39_____. Then he talked to Ava about _____40_____ eating habits and the importance of regular physical activity. Ava realized her _____41_____ and began to eat regular meals again. She also started to enjoy her hobbies once more and felt much happier. _____42_____ the weeks passed, Ava’s thoughts on beauty and body image (形象) began to change. She learnt true beauty lies within and that it’s important to _____43_____ one’s body image just as it is. She also learnt a valuable lesson about self-love. 29. A. cute B. cool C. tall D. thin 30. A. laugh B. shine C. worry D. shout 31. A. touched B. smelt C. looked D. sounded 32. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. hard 33. A. dreams B. hobbies C. duties D. services 34. A. movements B. similarities C. feelings D. changes 35. A. happily B. patiently C. lazily D. nervously 36. A. videos B. pictures C. signs D. ideas 37. A. measure B. guess C. imagine D. wonder 38. A. depend upon B. keep from C. focus on D. deal with 39. A. time B. energy C. weight D. height 40. A. healthy B. popular C. messy D. strange 41. A. need B. interest C. pressure D. mistake 42. A. As B. If C. Because D. Although 43. A. clean B. feed C. accept D. relax B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 unlucky impolite clear with cause preparation behave tradition until shake secondly Germany is a great place to visit! But do you know how you should ____44____ in Germany? To avoid ____45____ trouble there, it’s a good idea to learn about the customs before your visit. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, always be on time. In Germany, it is ____46____ to be late. Try to arrive 5 minutes early. Also, it’s a(n) ____47____ to make an appointment (预约) before visiting friends, a doctor, or an office. Surprise guests aren’t usually welcome. ____48____, when you meet someone, shake hands firmly (坚定地). Look the person in the eye while ____49____ hands. Also, don’t be surprised if Germans speak in a very direct way. They are not being rude—they just like to be ____50____ Thirdly, if you go to a German family for dinner, make ____51____. You can bring a small present. Flowers and chocolates are good choices. But do not give 13 flowers. 13 is a(n) ____52____ number there. Dress smartly to show that you take the invitation seriously. Wait _____53_____ the host says “Guten Appetit” before you start eating. Fourthly, when talking to someone, use “Herr” (Mr) or “Frau” (Ms) _____54_____ their last name. Only use their first name if they invite you to. If you are not sure, just ask politely—they will like that! Follow these tips, and you will have a pleasant time in Germany! 四、阅读理解 A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like collecting coins? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition in the City Museum. There are about 500 coins from over 30 countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the great chance! Ticket price: $88 A 50% discount (折扣) for students. Date: 1st to 11th June 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. every day Place: City Museum (Exhibition Hall 3) Tel: 663 2888 Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day! 55. What can visitors learn from the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition? A. How to collect coins. B. How to make ancient coins. C. The history of the City Museum. D. Art, history and culture from different countries. 56. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. $30 B. $44. C. $50. D. $88. 57. What can the first 50 visitors of each day get? A. A free coin. B. A discount on the ticket. C. A map of the exhibition hall. D. A free coin collection album. B I will never forget my trip to a foreign city last summer. I went there with my brother. It is a city full of history, which my brother is interested in. Usually, the temperature there during the summer is around 35℃. But the heat there last summer was exceptional. It felt like the sun was a big fire hanging right above us. One afternoon, the news said the temperature reached 48℃. The air was so hot that it was hard to breathe (呼吸). We felt like being inside an oven. My brother took cold showers many times a day just to feel a little better. The government (政府) told everyone, “Stay inside between 11:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Drink water. Wear light clothes.” There was nobody in the streets under the burning sky. I later learnt why the weather was so different. The city cut down about 70% of its trees to build more roads and buildings. Those missing trees were like missing friends who used to give people cool air. Without them, the city had no protection from the sun’s strong heat. This trip made me think deeply. We often build roads and buildings without thinking of the trees and the land. The city’s heat is not just its own story; it is a warning to the world. How do we treat nature? Do we see it as a friend to protect, or just space to use? The answer will decide our future. 58. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. How the writer got to the city. B. What the writer did in the city. C. Why the writer visited the city. D. Who the writer went to the city with. 59. What does the underlined word “exceptional” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Changeable. B. Comfortable. C. Quite weak. D. Very unusual. 60. What was the advice from the government about? A. Travelling safely. B. Dealing with heat. C. Protecting the environment. D. Enjoying the city. 61. What caused the problem in the city? A. Less rainfall. B. Too many tourists. C. Cutting down trees. D. Stronger heat from the sun. 62. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce fun places to visit. B. To describe his unpleasant journey. C. To remind people to take good care of nature. D. To advise tourists to avoid hot cities in the summer. C Have you ever been so focused on something that you forget what’s going on around you? This is called getting in the flow (进入心流状态). What does the feeling “in the flow” mean? Sometimes, you get completely (完全地) lost in what you’re doing. Maybe you’re running a race and only hear your heartbeat (心跳), or you’re busy painting and forget the time. A psychologist (心理学家) called Mihaly described this feeling as “in the flow”. It happens when you work on something challenging but fun. You feel happy and time seems to fly. You use all your skills and focus completely. Mihaly said flow is the secret to happiness. When you put all your energy into doing something well, you feel proud. You can think clearly because you forget about other worries. For example, if you’re playing a chess game, you won’t stress about homework. This helps control your feelings and reduce stress. Flow feels great because you do it for yourself, not for a prize or to please others. Everyone finds flow differently. It usually takes about 10 to 15 minutes of full focus. Choose a fun activity you’re good at, like solving a math problem or drawing. Find a quiet place without phones or TV. Remember, do it because you want to, not because you have to. Start with something you love, and then try other things. Finding your flow can make even homework or music practice more enjoyable! 63. Why does the writer start the passage with a question? A. To show how difficult it is to focus. B. To tell a personal story about focus. C. To invite readers to give different answers. D. To make readers interested and introduce the topic. 64. When does the feeling “in the flow” usually happen? A. When you sleep for a long time. B. When you use phones and TV all day. C. When you do something easy and boring. D. When you do something challenging but fun. 65. According to Paragraph 3, what can flow help you do? A. Become more energetic. B. Please your parents easily. C. Feel proud and less stressed. D. Become a better chess player. 66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What flow is. B. How to find flow. C. Why flow is good. D. Where to get into flow. 67. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. People. D Getting along with people from different countries is more than just sharing a room and meals. It is an opportunity to learn about new cultures, share stories, and make memories. People from different countries think and act in different ways. This can be interesting, but it can also be confusing sometimes. Some cultures, like German and Dutch, are very direct. People from these cultures say exactly what they mean. They do not soften their words to be polite. This can be surprising for others. For example, if you want to make a polite suggestion, you might say, “I like your work, but maybe you could try it this way.” To a person from a direct culture, this sounds more like an idea, not a suggestion. So, when you speak to people from direct cultures, it is important to be clear and direct. Other cultures, like South Korean and Thai, try to avoid arguments (争吵). They want to “save face”, which means they do not want to upset anyone. For example, if a person from these countries doesn’t want to join an outing, they might say, ________ when they actually mean, “I don’t want to go.” Something in daily life can also cause misunderstandings. For example, in the US, it is common to ask friends for rides. However, people from some countries may find this strange, especially if they are used to public transport. Getting along with people from different countries is like a journey. Cultural misunderstandings can happen at times, but they are also chances to learn and grow. With patience and an open mind, everyone can make friends and enjoy valuable experiences. 68. What does the writer think of getting along with people from different countries? A. It’s only about sharing rooms and meals. B. It makes people think and act in the same way. C. It is easy because everyone speaks the same language. D. It can lead to misunderstandings but help people grow. 69. Which sentence can be the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. It’s a good idea. B. I want to go with you. C. I’m not sure if I have time. D. I will never join any outing. 70. How does the writer explain cultural differences in the passage? A. By offering some advice. B. By giving different examples. C. By describing personal experiences. D. By asking and answering questions. 71. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 72. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Travelling around the world B. How to learn new languages C. The history of different cultures D. Cultural differences in communication B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In the past, people only had one name. It told others who they were. That worked well when places had few people. However, as more people started living in the same place, more people had the same names. ____73____ So, people started to use last names. One of the earliest places to use last names was China. ____74____ At first, children took their mothers’ family names. Later, this changed, and children began to take their fathers’ family names instead. That’s the same in many other places around the world today. In Europe, last names did not appear until the Middle Ages. ____75____ There were four main (主要的) areas. They were about a person’s father, job, location and nickname (绰号). Last names from the father showed the people as their fathers’ children. For example, if Richard’s daughter (女儿) was named Brooke, her full name would become Brooke Richards. ____76____ Job names showed people’s jobs. If Alice baked bread in a bakery, that would make her last name Baker. Also, location names showed where people lived. So, Sara York was probably born and lived in the place called York. People’s nicknames often described them in some way. ____77____ For example, John Little was probably a little man, and Bob Smiley probably smiled a lot. Last names are fun, aren’t they? They can tell us a lot about people! A. It could be their size or personality. B. This made it difficult to know exactly who someone was. C. These last names were quite simple, and they came from different areas. D. Some people today like to look up their last names on the Internet for fun. E. In stories, writers sometimes make up funny last names for their characters. F. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people started to take their family names. G. In almost the same way, if Jack’s son was Stephen, his full name would be Stephen Jackson. 五、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Hao Fei is asking Steven for help. Hao Fei=A, Steven=B） A: Hi, Steven. B: Hi, Hao Fei. You look worried. ____78____ A: I’m going to visit my friend Tom’s home this weekend. I want to bring a gift, but I’m worried I might make a mistake. B: ____79____ I’m happy to help you. A: That’s great! What kind of gift should I choose? I have no idea. B: ____80____ You could bring some nice snacks, a box of tea, or even a small plant. A: Good to know! What if I bring some homemade gifts, like Chinese paper-cuts? B: ____81____ Gifts from your country are special and interesting. A: Anything else? B: ____82____ Tom’s family can understand and appreciate (欣赏) it better. A: Sounds good. Thanks a lot, Steven! Your advice is really helpful. B: You’re welcome. A. Don’t worry. B. Just avoid cheap gifts. C. That’s a great choice! D. What’s wrong with you? E. A small, thoughtful gift is perfect. F. I don’t know much about gift-giving customs. G. Just remember to explain what your gift is and its meaning. 六、书面表达 83. 假如你是韩东，你将代表你们学校为即将到来的英国交换生做一次关于中国校园礼仪的演讲。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. How should you greet teachers and classmates? 2. How should you dress? 3. How should you behave properly in class? 写作要求： 1. 内容应包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school! Today I’d like to tell you how to behave at a Chinese school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期综合训练。八年级英语听力。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mary, you'll study in mexico soon. Remember to learn their customs, like proper . greeting. Okay, dad, I will. I'll live in march, so I still have two months to prepare. Mary, you'll study in mexico soon. Remember to learn their customs like proper ratings. Okay, dad, I will all live in march, so I still have two months to prepare. Number two, I think we are prepared for the snowstorm. We have enough food, vegetables and water good. And the six scarves are ready too. But oh, no, we've forgot to buy some gloves. I think we are prepared for the snowstorm. We have enough food, vegetables and water good. And the six scarves are ready too. But oh, no, we've forgot to buy some gloves. Number three, well, i'm thinking of joining the sports club. What about you, lily? I'm interested in the art club. I want to learn about chinese painting and explore the culture. Well, i'm thinking of joining the sports club. What about you. lily? I'm interested in the art club. I want to learn about chinese painting and explore the culture. Number four, our neighborhood is a mess. After the typhoon, one of our windows is broken, but the roof is fine. Yes, and an old tree nearly fell on the house. Thankfully, no one was hurt. Our neighborhood is a mess. After the typhoon, one of our windows is broken, but the roof is fine. Yes, and an old tree nearly fell on the house. Thankfully, no one was hurt. Number five, did you feel the earthquake yesterday afternoon? Yes, I was doing housework. The pictures on the world nearly fell down. Did you feel the earthquake yesterday afternoon? Yes, I was doing housework. The pictures on the world nearly fell down. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, Lucy. I went to a chinese hot pot restaurant with my family last . night night. Oh, I love hard part. tom. What was your favorite food? I liked the beef best, and IT was a fun learning experience too. My mom showed me how to use serving chopsticks properly. I should try that next time. Hi, Lucy. I went to a chinese hot pot restaurant with my family . last night. Oh, I love hot part. tom. What was your favorite food? I liked the beef best. And IT was a fun learning experience to my mom showed me how to use serving chopsticks properly. I should try that next time. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Jenny, I saw a news report on my phone about a terrible flood in southwestern china last night. I thought on T. V, two IT was awful. The heavy rain started last monday and lasted for five days. IT caused a lot of trouble. and many roads were in bad condition. Thankfully, firefighters are getting supplies to people. Jenny, I saw a news report on my phone about a terrible flood in southwestern china last night. I thought on T. V, two IT was awful. The heavy rain started last monday and lasted for five days. IT caused a lot of trouble. and many roads were in bad condition. Thankfully, firefighters are getting supplies to people. 请听第三段。对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Anna, how was your trip to long kong? IT was great. Steve, I had a wonderful time. But the customs there are so different, it's easy to make mistakes. what? Once I was eating with my friend and a group of people, someone came over to say hello. So I put my chopsticks in my rice ball and turned around to talk. What's wrong with that? You should never put job to straight up in the rise, because IT means something unlucky. My friend put them next to my ball. I felt so embarrassed. Anna, how was your trip to hong kong? IT was great. Steve, I had a wonderful time. But the customs there are so different. It's easy to make mistakes. Like what, once I was eating with my friend and a group of people, someone came over to say hello. So I put my chopsticks in my rice poll and turned around to talk. what's wrong with that? You should never put chopsticks straight up in the rise, because IT means something unlucky. My friend put them next to my ball. I felt so embarrassed. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, sorry, you look tired. Are you okay? Oh, not really. jack. Yesterday was awful. The weather was so bad after school. remember? All right, the snowstorm by dad drove me home early. So what happened to you? Well, I stayed late for the cleaning duty when I finished IT became . very stormy. Yeah, it's snow heavily then. So how did you get home? I took a bus, but the snow caused the bus to move very slowly. I had to get off and walk come. Oh no, walking in that snowstorm was so hard. IT was the freezing wind made me very cold. That's a really bad experience. yes. And I think I caught a cold. My throat hurts a lot today. Hi, sorry, you look tired. Are you okay? Oh, not really, jack. Yesterday was awful. The weather was so bad after school, remember? Oh, right. The snowstorm by dad drove me home early. So what happened to you? Well, I stayed late for the cleaning duty when I finished IT became . very stormy. Yeah, it's not heavily then. So how did you get home? I took a bus, but the snow caused the bus to move very slowly. I had to get off and . walk home. Oh no, walking in that snowstorm was so hard. IT was the freezing wind made me very cold. That's a really bad experience. yes. And I think I caught a cold. My throat hurts a lot today. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hi, i'm josh, a student from new york next summer. I'll be eighteen years old. Before that, I want to do something meaningful. I want to go to a country in asia to be a volunteer. Some years ago, there was a typhoon in the country and thousands of people died. A lot of houses and schools fell down. I want to work with a group to help build new schools. We're going to paint and clean the classroom. The teachers need help too. So we are going to read stories to the children and play games with them. I need six hundred and fifty dollars to travel to the country, and I will stay there for eight weeks. IT would really mean a lot. If you could help me even a little bit, i'll make a difference. Hi, i'm josh, a student from new york next summer. I'll be eighteen years old. Before that, I want to do something meaningful. I want to go to a country in asia to be a volunteer. Some years ago, there was a typhoon in the country and thousands of people died. A lot of houses and schools fell down. I want to work with a group to help build new schools. We're going to paint and clean the classroom. The teachers need help too. So we are going to read stories to the children and play games with them. I need six hundred and fifty dollars to travel to the country, and I will stay there for eight weeks. IT would really mean a lot. If you could help me even a little bit, we will make a difference.