精品解析：云南省昆明市2025—2026学年下学期期末检测 八年级英语 试题卷

2025—2026 学年下学期期末检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。 听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s good. C. Congratulations! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is great. B. It was great. C. It was sunny. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11,000 metres high. B. 11,000 metres deep. C. 11,000 metres long. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading. B. I was reading. C. I read every day. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where are the two people talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In a shop. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He lost something special. C. He argued with his friend. 13. What can he do to deal with the problem? A. He can buy a watch and make a card. B. He can write to his friend and talk to him. C. He can try to call and say sorry to his friend. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. Greetings manners. B. Table manners. C. Dressing manners. 15. Can she put her elbows on the table? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. Nancy has ________ toothache. She might get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an D. an; the 17. ________, he finished the difficult work in such a short time. A. Surprisingly B. Angrily C. Slowly D. Unluckily 18. AI short dramas are popular nowadays, ________ they cannot show people’s real emotions. A. until B. although C. so D. but 19. The Stone Forest is one of ________ wonders in China. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 20. During the 2026 Robot Marathon (马拉松), the smart machines fixed ________ in just a few seconds when they broke down. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 21. —What were you doing at 5:00 pm on April 24th, 2025? —I was watching TV ________ Shenzhou-20 was flying into space. A. when B. while C. until D. before 22. — Why did you leave the dinner party so early last night? — Because I made an ________ mistake. I called the hostess “Mom” by accident, which made me feel so ________. A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassed 23. The Chinese ping-pong team played very well and managed ________ the gold medal again. A. Win B. to win C. winning D. won 24. —________ you ever ________ to the new space museum? —Not yet. But I really want to go. A. Did; go B. Will; go C. Have; been D. Do; go 25. On the evening of June 3rd, the hailstorm (冰雹) in Songming was so heavy that many cars had trouble ________ on the icy roads. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Long ago, in a small village near the mountains, there lived a boy named Leo. Leo was smart, but he often felt sad. He was always worried about his grades and what others thought of him. He carried these worries like a heavy stone in his heart. This made him ____26____ and easy to get angry with his friends. He felt nervous in a dark life and didn’t know how to ____27____ his bad feelings. One day, a wise old woman found Leo by the river. Seeing his sadness, she took him into the forest. She told him that he had to lose his “stone”, he needed to get close to nature. They climbed a high hill. Leo enjoyed the green trees, the singing birds and the ____28____ air. Slowly, his heavy feelings began to go away. Next, the woman asked him ____29____ a farmer water the flowers. While he ____30____ under the sun and watching the colorful flowers in the wind, Leo forgot his worries and felt ____31____. He realized that helping others and enjoying nature were great ____32____ to relax. Leo finally understood the ____33____: he didn’t need magic, just a change in his mind. He learned that worrying too much is bad for his ____34____. When he returned to the village, he stopped arguing with ____35____ friends. Whenever he felt upset, he took a walk or read a book, and found that the “stone” was gone. From then on, Leo lived a happy and healthy life. He knew that the key to growing up is keeping both a healthy body and a sunny heart. 26. A. upset B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 27. A. care about B. deal with C. give up D. get into 28. A. fresh B. strong C. hot D. cold 29. A. helps B. helped C. to help D. helping 30. A. work B. worked C. works D. was working 31. A. painful B. fear C. joyful D. sad 32. A. scores B. ways C. answers D. donations 33. A. truth B. story C. song D. lie 34. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 35. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Human-like robots are not only seen in science fiction movies. They are walking into our real lives and workplaces. In the past, robots could only do simple tasks, but they are becoming much smarter and more useful now. Human-like robots are now helping with the production of white tea in Fuding, Fujian. They can pick the tea leaves carefully and even help make the tea. This shows that robots are not just for show, they can do real and difficult work. This kind of smart technology is becoming more and more popular. Robots are also joining our daily lives. During the Spring Festival, many shopping malls used robots to help customers find what they needed. In some famous tourist places, drone light show (无人机秀) attracts thousands of visitors. These smart machines have become new favorites for many people. In fact, they are so popular that more and more places want to use them! From working in tea gardens to guiding people in malls, robots are changing the way we live. They are not just cold machines anymore. They are becoming helpful partners. They are making our lives and work easier and more interesting. 36. Human-like robots are only seen in science fiction movies today. 37. In Fuding, Fujian, robots can help pick and process white tea. 38. Robots in shopping malls helped visitors watch the drone shows. 39. Smart machines are becoming very popular, more and more places want to use them. 40. The main idea of the passage is that robots are helpful partners in our real lives and work. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A Reading is like a magic key. It opens new worlds and makes you smarter. Here are 4 amazing books for you. Pick one and start your journey! It is a classic Chinese story full of magic and adventure. It’s about the Monkey King (Sun Wukong). He is so brave that he always protects his master, Tang Seng, and fights bad monsters on their way to the West. It teaches us about teamwork and never giving up. It is a beautiful story for everyone, both kids and adults. A little prince travels from his small planet to visit other worlds. He meets many strange people. This book tells us the most important things cannot be seen with our eyes. It also teaches us about love and friendship. The book will make you feel strong and brave inside. This is the story of a young hero named Pavel Korchagin. He faces many hard times, wars, and illness, but he never stops fighting for his dreams. He shows us what a true hero is. It is not just science, it is a fun story about nature. Do you know how insects live? The writer Fabre watched them for a long time. He wrote about their homes, their food, and their families in a very interesting way. You will see a big and amazing world in a small insect. Join our activities! Let’s read and have fun! 41. What do you think of Sun Wukong? A. Weak. B. Lazy. C. Silly. D. Brave. 42. The Little Prince teaches us ________. A. music and life B. love and friendship C. anger and fear D. stress and danger 43. Pavel Korchagin faces ________, but he never stops fighting for his dreams. a. many hard times b. wars c. illness d. happiness A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 44. If you love nature and insects, you can read ________. A. Journey to the West B. The Little Prince C. How the Steel Was Tempered D. Insect World 45. What is the type of this passage? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. B In spring 2026, many Chinese provinces like Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan started a new spring holiday for primary and middle school students. Some areas combine it with the May Day holiday for a 7-day “small golden week”. Spring holiday brings us many benefits. This new holiday helps students feel less stressed, makes after-school life colorful and encourages them to go outside. Students can join family trips, enjoy spring outings and learn about nature and traditional culture. This change breaks the old way of only having long summer and winter holidays. It supports the “Double Reduction” policy (政策) and helps students grow in mind and body. However, the new holiday also brings some problems. Working parents may find it hard to look after their kids during the holiday. Some families have to send children to relatives’ homes or ask for babysitters, which costs more money for working parents. Besides, kids may spend too much time on phones or games; it’s bad for them. In short, the spring holiday is a meaningful holiday. It helps people relax and get close to family and nature. Yet we need to avoid bad habits during the break. If we plan our time properly, we can have a wonderful spring holiday. 46. How long is the “small golden week” mentioned in the passage? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 47. The underlined phrase “Double Reduction” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 双增 B. 双减 C. 减压 D. 减重 48. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Spring holiday brings more pressure. B. Spring holiday brings us many problems. C. Spring holiday brings us many benefits. D. Spring holiday costs more money for working parents 49. Why do working parents find the holiday hard? A. They must work overtime. B. The holiday costs too much. C. It is hard to look after their kids. D. Schools organize too many trips. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Sang Nancai is a famous postman from Nujiang, Yunnan. He has received many honors, including the “Most Beautiful Worker”. For 38 years, he has walked a long and dangerous road to deliver (投递) letters to people. He is known as a hero who connects the villages with the outside world. In 1988, when Sang was only 17, he became a postman: His mail route was 486 kilometers long, crossing high mountains and deep valleys (山谷). In the past, there were no good roads. Sang had to walk for days to finish one trip. The journey was full of dangers. Once a falling rock hit him, and he lost part of his finger. However, he didn’t give up and said, “My finger is broken, but I can’t break the mail route.” Sang is not just a postman, he is also a helpful friend to the villagers. He often buys things like medicine, salt and daily goods for them. In recent years, he has even helped farmers sell their local products on the Internet. His story teaches us that a person can do great things with a strong will and a kind heart. 51. Where does Sang Nancai come from? A. Liaoning. B. Yunnan. C. Beijing. D. Hunan. 52. How long has he worked as a postman? A. For 38 years. B. For 83 years. C. For 28 years. D. For 40 years 53. What happened to Sang Nancai during his dangerous journey? A. He got lost in the deep valleys. B. He bought a new car to deliver letters. C. He lost part of his finger because of falling rocks. D. He gave up his job because the road was too hard. 54. What does Sang Nancai do for villagers? A. He builds new houses. B. He helps to buy daily goods. C. He teaches them to read. D. He plants trees with them. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to help villagers B. A Hero on the Mail Route C. The Dangerous Roads in Nujiang D. Beautiful Mountains in Yunnan 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 National safety is the basis of a country’s development and people’s happy life. As middle school students, we are also part of the country. We may not have important secrets to keep, but what we do every day is still important. ____56____ ◆ Be careful on the Internet. We use the Internet every day. ____57____ And don’t visit strange websites or scan unknown QR codes (二维码) in games and apps. ◆ ____58____ When we take photos or post on social media (like WeChat or Weibo), we must be careful. Do not take pictures of some important places and don’t post some important things online. ◆Be smart with strangers. ____59____ If strangers ask strange questions about our city, our schools or important local places, do not answer them easily. Don’t help them get some key information. If something feels wrong, we should tell our teachers or parents. ◆Learn and share knowledge. We can learn more about national safety from our teachers, books and news. Understanding what is right and what is wrong is the first step. ____60____ In short, national safety needs everyone’s effort. By following these simple rules, we can build a strong wall to protect our country’s secrets and create a safe future for all. A. Try to become top students. B. Protect our photos and words. C. However, never tell state secrets online. D. In our daily life, we should be friendly but also smart. E. Here are some things we can do to help protect our country. F. We can connect to free Wi-Fi without passwords in public places. G. We can also share what we have learned with our family and friends. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. I have a terrible ________. I think I need to see a doctor right now. (head) 62. Can you explain the rule ________ so that everyone can understand? (simple) 63. I try to avoid ________ too much sugar to keep fit. (eat) 64. If you study hard, you will be ________ in the future. (success) 65. During the summer vacation, many ________ (visit) come to Kunming to enjoy the pleasant weather. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. ________, the team has collected enough data for the new project. (到目前为止) 67. It’s getting dark in the room. Could you please ________ the light? (打开) 68. Her mother always prepares ________ fresh fruit and vegetables for her every day. (大量) 69. The volunteers are collecting money for families ________. (需要帮助的) 70. Because of global warming, the ________ is rising every year. (海平面) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 生活就像万花筒，藏着许多惊喜和体验。有一件快乐的事，温暖了我的时光，也让我收获了成长。请以“A Happy Thing”为题，描述一次令你快乐的经历（如一次户外活动、一次成长的蜕变、一次旅行、一个好的习惯、一次志愿活动……），包括时间、地点、过程及从中获得的感悟。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年下学期期末检测八年级英语听力第一节听下面五个句子，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。One, I like doing calligraphy to relax at the weekend. I like doing calligraphy to relax at the weekend. Too, I have a really bad stomachache. I have a really bad stomach cake. Three, mount chalmers is the highest mountain in the world. Mount choo lama is the highest mountain in the world. Four、people often greeted others by shaking hands in china . people often greet others by shaking hands in china. Five, I will visit the elderly at a nursing home. I will visit the elderly at a nursing home. 第二节听句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有十秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。Six the house looked awful during the typhoon. The house looked awful during the typhoon. Seven, how was your trip? How was your trip? Eight, how deep is the mariana trench? How deep is the mariana trench? Nine, what were you doing while IT was raining? What were you doing while IT was raining? Ten, have you ever heard of this book? Have you ever heard of this book? 第三节听下列对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一小题。Hey, do you smell something burning? Oh, no, the pen was on fire. Let's get the fire extinguisher. Hey, do you smell something burning? Oh, no, the pen was on fire. Let's get the fire extinguisher. 听第二段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Peter, what's the matter with you? I argued with my friend yesterday. How did that make you feel? I am . very upset and I don't know how to deal with IT. You can write a letter to him and talk to him. That's a good idea. Peter, what's the matter with you? I argued with my friend yesterday. How did that make you feel? I am very upset and I don't know how to deal with IT. You can write a letter to him and talk to him. That's a good idea. 听第三段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。I'll go to a chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? sure. First, you should wait for older people to start eating. Okay, I will. Can I put my elbows on the table? No. you have to sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Could I stand up and reach for food? No, you could ask others to pass you the dish. How to use the chopsticks and spoons? You can use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Thank you for telling me about these table manners. I'll go to a chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? sure. First, you should wait for older people to start eating. Okay, I will. Can I put my elbows on the table? No. you have to sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. Could I stand up and reach for food? No. you could ask others to pass you the dish. How to use the chopsticks and spoons? You can use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Thank you for telling me about these table manners. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026 学年下学期期末检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上；在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。 听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like doing calligraphy to relax at the weekend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have a really bad stomachache. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】People often greet others by shaking hands in China. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will visit the elderly at a nursing home. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，每个句子听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s good. C. Congratulations! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The house looked awful during the typhoon. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is great. B. It was great. C. It was sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 11,000 metres high. B. 11,000 metres deep. C. 11,000 metres long. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How deep is the Mariana trench? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am reading. B. I was reading. C. I read every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing while it was raining? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of this book? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下列对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where are the two people talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In the library. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, do you smell something burning? B: Oh no. The pan was on fire. A: Let’s get the fire extinguisher. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a headache. B. He lost something special. C. He argued with his friend. 13. What can he do to deal with the problem? A. He can buy a watch and make a card. B. He can write to his friend and talk to him. C. He can try to call and say sorry to his friend. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, what’s the matter with you? B: I argued with my friend yesterday. A: How did that make you feel? B: I am very upset and I don’t know how to deal with it. A: You can write a letter to him and talk to him. B: That’s a good idea. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are they talking about? A. Greetings manners. B. Table manners. C. Dressing manners. 15. Can she put her elbows on the table? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll go to Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure. First you should wait for older people to start eating. A: Okay, I will. Can I put my elbows on the table? B: No, you have to sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. A: Could I stand up and reach for food? B: No, you could ask others to pass you the dish. A: How to use the chopsticks and spoons? B: You can use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A: Thank you for telling me about these table manners. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 16. Nancy has ________ toothache. She might get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希牙痛。她可能需要拍一张X光片。 a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指“一个”；the用于特指特定、已知或世界上独一无二的人或事物；an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指“一个”。第一空是固定短语“have a toothache”，意为“牙痛”，其中冠词应用不定冠词a；第二空修饰单数可数名词“X-ray”，其发音以元音音素/e/开头，因此其前应用不定冠词an。 17. ________, he finished the difficult work in such a short time. A. Surprisingly B. Angrily C. Slowly D. Unluckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内完成了这项困难的工作。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Angrily生气地；Slowly缓慢地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“finished the difficult work in such a short time”可知，在短时间内完成困难的工作是令人惊讶的，Surprisingly符合语境。 18. AI short dramas are popular nowadays, ________ they cannot show people’s real emotions. A. until B. although C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今AI短剧很流行，但是它们不能展示人们真实的情感。 until直到；although虽然；so所以；but但是。前句提到AI短剧流行，后句指出其不能展示真实情感的局限性，前后句意存在转折关系。although和but虽都可表示转折，但although通常引导让步状语从句，多置于句首；but是并列连词，常置于句中连接两个分句，符合语境。 19. The Stone Forest is one of ________ wonders in China. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：石林是中国最伟大的奇观之一。 great伟大的，形容词。根据“in China”的范围可知此处用最高级，固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……中最……之一”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，great的最高级形式是greatest。 20. During the 2026 Robot Marathon (马拉松), the smart machines fixed ________ in just a few seconds when they broke down. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2026年机器人马拉松期间，智能机器在故障时能在几秒钟内修复它们自己。 they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“the smart machines fixed ...”可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一对象，表示“修复它们自己”，应用反身代词，应填themselves。 21. —What were you doing at 5:00 pm on April 24th, 2025? —I was watching TV ________ Shenzhou-20 was flying into space. A. when B. while C. until D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2025年4月24日下午5点你在做什么？——当神舟二十号飞向太空时，我正在看电视。 when当……时；while当……时（强调同时）；until直到；before在……之前。根据答语中主句“I was watching TV”和从句“Shenzhou-20 was flying into space”均使用过去进行时可知，表示两个动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while常引导延续性动作且与进行时连用，符合语境。 22. — Why did you leave the dinner party so early last night? — Because I made an ________ mistake. I called the hostess “Mom” by accident, which made me feel so ________. A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么这么早离开晚宴？——因为我犯了一个令人尴尬的错误。我不小心叫女主人“妈妈”，这让我感到如此尴尬。 embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，常修饰物；embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，常修饰人。第一空修饰mistake，指错误令人尴尬，用embarrassing；第二空修饰人me，指我感到尴尬，用embarrassed。 23. The Chinese ping-pong team played very well and managed ________ the gold medal again. A. Win B. to win C. winning D. won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队打得很好，并且设法再次赢得了金牌。 win赢得，动词原形；to win赢得，动词不定式；winning赢得，动名词或动词的现在分词；won赢得，动词的过去式。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。 24. —________ you ever ________ to the new space museum? —Not yet. But I really want to go. A. Did; go B. Will; go C. Have; been D. Do; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新的太空博物馆吗？——还没有。但我真的很想去。 Did; go是一般过去时；Will; go是一般将来时；Have; been是现在完成时；Do; go是一般现在时。根据“ever”和答语“Not yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”。主语是you，助动词用Have；表示“去过某地”用have been to。应填Have; been。 25. On the evening of June 3rd, the hailstorm (冰雹) in Songming was so heavy that many cars had trouble ________ on the icy roads. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月3日晚上，嵩明的冰雹太大了，以至于许多汽车在结冰的道路上行驶困难。 have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定短语，trouble后接动名词形式。应填driving。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Long ago, in a small village near the mountains, there lived a boy named Leo. Leo was smart, but he often felt sad. He was always worried about his grades and what others thought of him. He carried these worries like a heavy stone in his heart. This made him ____26____ and easy to get angry with his friends. He felt nervous in a dark life and didn’t know how to ____27____ his bad feelings. One day, a wise old woman found Leo by the river. Seeing his sadness, she took him into the forest. She told him that he had to lose his “stone”, he needed to get close to nature. They climbed a high hill. Leo enjoyed the green trees, the singing birds and the ____28____ air. Slowly, his heavy feelings began to go away. Next, the woman asked him ____29____ a farmer water the flowers. While he ____30____ under the sun and watching the colorful flowers in the wind, Leo forgot his worries and felt ____31____. He realized that helping others and enjoying nature were great ____32____ to relax. Leo finally understood the ____33____: he didn’t need magic, just a change in his mind. He learned that worrying too much is bad for his ____34____. When he returned to the village, he stopped arguing with ____35____ friends. Whenever he felt upset, he took a walk or read a book, and found that the “stone” was gone. From then on, Leo lived a happy and healthy life. He knew that the key to growing up is keeping both a healthy body and a sunny heart. 26. A. upset B. happy C. relaxed D. excited 27. A. care about B. deal with C. give up D. get into 28. A. fresh B. strong C. hot D. cold 29. A. helps B. helped C. to help D. helping 30. A. work B. worked C. works D. was working 31. A. painful B. fear C. joyful D. sad 32. A. scores B. ways C. answers D. donations 33. A. truth B. story C. song D. lie 34. A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthily 35. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Leo因担忧而苦恼，在老妇人引导下亲近自然、帮助他人，最终摆脱烦恼，过上健康快乐生活的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这使他心烦意乱，容易对朋友生气。 根据“worried about”和“easy to get angry”可知，担忧使他心情不好，upset“不高兴的”。happy“快乐的”，relaxed“轻松的”，excited“激动的”不符合消极语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他不知道如何处理他的坏情绪。 根据语境，他需要解决坏情绪，deal with符合逻辑。care about“关心”，give up“放弃”，get into“进入”语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：Leo享受着绿树、歌唱的鸟儿和新鲜的空气。 根据“nature”和“forest”语境，空气通常是新鲜的，fresh符合语境；strong“强壮的”，hot“热的”，cold“冷的”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：紧接着，女人让他帮助农民浇花。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，需用不定式to help。 【30题详解】 句意：当Leo在阳光下劳作并看着风中多彩的花朵时，他忘记了烦恼，感到快乐。 While引导过去进行时，且与watching并列，表示当时正在进行的动作。 【31题详解】 句意：当Leo在阳光下劳作并看着风中多彩的花朵时，他忘记了烦恼，感到快乐。 根据“forgot his worries”可知，情绪变好，felt后接形容词joyful“高兴的”。painful“痛苦的”，sad“悲伤的”不符合语境；fear“恐惧”，词性不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他意识到帮助他人和享受自然是放松的好方法。 根据语境，这是放松的方式，ways符合语境，意为“方式”。scores“分数”，answers“答案”，donations“捐赠”不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：Leo最终明白了真相：他不需要魔法，只是他思想上有了转变。 根据后文解释的道理，这是他明白的事实真理，truth“真相”符合语境。story“故事”，song“歌曲”，lie“谎言”不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：他认识到担心太多对他的健康有害。 此处his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，health词性符合。healthy“健康的”，unhealthy“不健康的”，healthily“健康地”词性不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：当他回到村里时，他不再和他的朋友们争论了。 修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词his。he“他”，人称代词主格；him“他”，人称代词宾格；himself“他自己‘，反身代词，词性不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Human-like robots are not only seen in science fiction movies. They are walking into our real lives and workplaces. In the past, robots could only do simple tasks, but they are becoming much smarter and more useful now. Human-like robots are now helping with the production of white tea in Fuding, Fujian. They can pick the tea leaves carefully and even help make the tea. This shows that robots are not just for show, they can do real and difficult work. This kind of smart technology is becoming more and more popular. Robots are also joining our daily lives. During the Spring Festival, many shopping malls used robots to help customers find what they needed. In some famous tourist places, drone light show (无人机秀) attracts thousands of visitors. These smart machines have become new favorites for many people. In fact, they are so popular that more and more places want to use them! From working in tea gardens to guiding people in malls, robots are changing the way we live. They are not just cold machines anymore. They are becoming helpful partners. They are making our lives and work easier and more interesting. 36. Human-like robots are only seen in science fiction movies today. 37. In Fuding, Fujian, robots can help pick and process white tea. 38. Robots in shopping malls helped visitors watch the drone shows. 39. Smart machines are becoming very popular, more and more places want to use them. 40. The main idea of the passage is that robots are helpful partners in our real lives and work. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人走入现实生活与工作，可助力白茶生产、商场引导顾客等，正成为人类实用友好的伙伴，改变我们的生活与工作方式。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“Human-like robots are not only seen in science fiction movies. They are walking into our real lives and workplaces.”，说明人形机器人不只是出现在科幻电影里，和题干only表述不符。 【37题详解】 第二段指出：“Human-like robots are now helping with the production of white tea in Fuding, Fujian. They can pick the tea leaves carefully and even help make the tea.”，pick tea leaves对应 pick，make the tea对应process white tea，与题干说法一致。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“many shopping malls used robots to help customers find what they needed. In some famous tourist places, drone light show attracts thousands of visitors.”，商场机器人是帮顾客找商品，无人机秀在景区，二者无关，题干说法错误。 【39题详解】 第三段指出：“These smart machines have become new favorites...they are so popular that more and more places want to use them!”，原文内容和题干表述完全一致。 【40题详解】 第一段、第二段、第三段、第四段均介绍机器人走进现实生活与工作、发挥作用，第四段点明“They are becoming helpful partners.”，符合题干主旨表述。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 A Reading is like a magic key. It opens new worlds and makes you smarter. Here are 4 amazing books for you. Pick one and start your journey! It is a classic Chinese story full of magic and adventure. It’s about the Monkey King (Sun Wukong). He is so brave that he always protects his master, Tang Seng, and fights bad monsters on their way to the West. It teaches us about teamwork and never giving up. It is a beautiful story for everyone, both kids and adults. A little prince travels from his small planet to visit other worlds. He meets many strange people. This book tells us the most important things cannot be seen with our eyes. It also teaches us about love and friendship. The book will make you feel strong and brave inside. This is the story of a young hero named Pavel Korchagin. He faces many hard times, wars, and illness, but he never stops fighting for his dreams. He shows us what a true hero is. It is not just science, it is a fun story about nature. Do you know how insects live? The writer Fabre watched them for a long time. He wrote about their homes, their food, and their families in a very interesting way. You will see a big and amazing world in a small insect. Join our activities! Let’s read and have fun! 41. What do you think of Sun Wukong? A. Weak. B. Lazy. C. Silly. D. Brave. 42. The Little Prince teaches us ________. A. music and life B. love and friendship C. anger and fear D. stress and danger 43. Pavel Korchagin faces ________, but he never stops fighting for his dreams. a. many hard times b. wars c. illness d. happiness A. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, c 44. If you love nature and insects, you can read ________. A. Journey to the West B. The Little Prince C. How the Steel Was Tempered D. Insect World 45. What is the type of this passage? A. A poster. B. A story. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则阅读活动海报，推荐了四本好书并邀请大家参与阅读。 【41题详解】 介绍《西游记》的部分指出：“He is so brave that he always protects his master...”，直接点明孙悟空非常勇敢。 【42题详解】 介绍《小王子》的部分最后提到：“It also teaches us about love and friendship.”，说明这本书教给我们爱与友谊。 【43题详解】 关于保尔·柯察金的段落中写道：“He faces many hard times, wars, and illness...”，说明保尔遭遇艰难岁月、战争、疾病，不包含happiness。 【44题详解】 介绍昆虫的书指出：“It is not just science, it is a fun story about nature. Do you know how insects live? ...”，表明该书适合热爱自然与昆虫的读者。 【45题详解】 全文以推荐四本书为核心，并配有“Join our activities! Let’s read and have fun!”等号召语，属于典型的宣传海报。 B In spring 2026, many Chinese provinces like Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan started a new spring holiday for primary and middle school students. Some areas combine it with the May Day holiday for a 7-day “small golden week”. Spring holiday brings us many benefits. This new holiday helps students feel less stressed, makes after-school life colorful and encourages them to go outside. Students can join family trips, enjoy spring outings and learn about nature and traditional culture. This change breaks the old way of only having long summer and winter holidays. It supports the “Double Reduction” policy (政策) and helps students grow in mind and body. However, the new holiday also brings some problems. Working parents may find it hard to look after their kids during the holiday. Some families have to send children to relatives’ homes or ask for babysitters, which costs more money for working parents. Besides, kids may spend too much time on phones or games; it’s bad for them. In short, the spring holiday is a meaningful holiday. It helps people relax and get close to family and nature. Yet we need to avoid bad habits during the break. If we plan our time properly, we can have a wonderful spring holiday. 46. How long is the “small golden week” mentioned in the passage? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 47. The underlined phrase “Double Reduction” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. 双增 B. 双减 C. 减压 D. 减重 48. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Spring holiday brings more pressure. B. Spring holiday brings us many problems. C. Spring holiday brings us many benefits. D. Spring holiday costs more money for working parents 49. Why do working parents find the holiday hard? A. They must work overtime. B. The holiday costs too much. C. It is hard to look after their kids. D. Schools organize too many trips. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多地中小学新增春假，分别讲述春假带来的好处与存在的问题，最后总结春假意义重大，人们应合理规划假期。 【46题详解】 第一段指出：“Some areas combine it with the May Day holiday for a 7-day ‘small golden week’.”，原文直接说明小长假为7天。 【47题详解】 第二段指出：“It supports the ‘Double Reduction’ policy and helps students grow in mind and body.”，结合全文减轻学生学业压力的语境，短语意为“双减”。 【48题详解】 第二段首句指出：“Spring holiday brings us many benefits.”，整段围绕春假的各类好处展开，为本段中心句。 【49题详解】 第三段指出：“Working parents may find it hard to look after their kids during the holiday.”，原文直接点明职场父母的难处是照看孩子。 【50题详解】 第一段：引出中小学新增春假这一现象；第二段：阐述春假带来的诸多好处；第三段：介绍春假引发的一些问题；第四段：总结春假很有意义，同时要合理规划假期。所以第一段引入话题，二、三段分别从利弊两方面分述，第四段总结观点，属于总分总结构。 C Sang Nancai is a famous postman from Nujiang, Yunnan. He has received many honors, including the “Most Beautiful Worker”. For 38 years, he has walked a long and dangerous road to deliver (投递) letters to people. He is known as a hero who connects the villages with the outside world. In 1988, when Sang was only 17, he became a postman: His mail route was 486 kilometers long, crossing high mountains and deep valleys (山谷). In the past, there were no good roads. Sang had to walk for days to finish one trip. The journey was full of dangers. Once a falling rock hit him, and he lost part of his finger. However, he didn’t give up and said, “My finger is broken, but I can’t break the mail route.” Sang is not just a postman, he is also a helpful friend to the villagers. He often buys things like medicine, salt and daily goods for them. In recent years, he has even helped farmers sell their local products on the Internet. His story teaches us that a person can do great things with a strong will and a kind heart. 51. Where does Sang Nancai come from? A. Liaoning. B. Yunnan. C. Beijing. D. Hunan. 52. How long has he worked as a postman? A. For 38 years. B. For 83 years. C. For 28 years. D. For 40 years 53. What happened to Sang Nancai during his dangerous journey? A. He got lost in the deep valleys. B. He bought a new car to deliver letters. C. He lost part of his finger because of falling rocks. D. He gave up his job because the road was too hard. 54. What does Sang Nancai do for villagers? A. He builds new houses. B. He helps to buy daily goods. C. He teaches them to read. D. He plants trees with them. 55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to help villagers B. A Hero on the Mail Route C. The Dangerous Roads in Nujiang D. Beautiful Mountains in Yunnan 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邮递员桑南才在危险的邮路上坚守38年，连接村庄与外界，并帮助村民的感人事迹。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Sang Nancai is a famous postman from Nujiang, Yunnan.”可知，桑南才来自云南怒江。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“For 38 years, he has walked a long and dangerous road to deliver (投递) letters to people.”可知，他从事邮递员工作已经38年了。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“Once a falling rock hit him and he lost part of his finger.”可知，在一次危险的旅程中，落石击中了他，导致他失去了部分手指。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“He often buys things like medicine, salt and daily goods for them.”可知，他经常帮村民购买药品、盐和日用品等。 【55题详解】 文章主要讲述了邮递员桑南才在危险的邮路上坚守38年，连接村庄与外界，并帮助村民的感人事迹，第一段中提到他被称为“英雄”。选项B“邮路上的英雄”最能概括全文主旨。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 National safety is the basis of a country’s development and people’s happy life. As middle school students, we are also part of the country. We may not have important secrets to keep, but what we do every day is still important. ____56____ ◆ Be careful on the Internet. We use the Internet every day. ____57____ And don’t visit strange websites or scan unknown QR codes (二维码) in games and apps. ◆ ____58____ When we take photos or post on social media (like WeChat or Weibo), we must be careful. Do not take pictures of some important places and don’t post some important things online. ◆Be smart with strangers. ____59____ If strangers ask strange questions about our city, our schools or important local places, do not answer them easily. Don’t help them get some key information. If something feels wrong, we should tell our teachers or parents. ◆Learn and share knowledge. We can learn more about national safety from our teachers, books and news. Understanding what is right and what is wrong is the first step. ____60____ In short, national safety needs everyone’s effort. By following these simple rules, we can build a strong wall to protect our country’s secrets and create a safe future for all. A. Try to become top students. B. Protect our photos and words. C. However, never tell state secrets online. D. In our daily life, we should be friendly but also smart. E. Here are some things we can do to help protect our country. F. We can connect to free Wi-Fi without passwords in public places. G. We can also share what we have learned with our family and friends. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了国家安全的重要性，以及中学生如何在日常生活中通过注意网络安全、保护照片言论、谨慎对待陌生人以及学习分享知识等方式来维护国家安全。 【56题详解】 此处位于段落末尾，上文提到中学生的日常行为很重要，下文列出了具体的建议措施。选项E起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体做法。根据“We may not have important secrets to keep, but what we do every day is still important.”及下文列出的具体建议可推知，此处应引出保护国家的具体方法。 【57题详解】 此处位于“Be careful on the Internet”段落中，上文提到每天使用互联网，下文告诫不要访问奇怪网站。选项C强调不在网上泄露国家秘密，符合国家安全主题。根据“We use the Internet every day.”及本段主题“注意网络安全”可推知，此处应强调上网时的保密意识。 【58题详解】 此处为第二个小标题，下文内容主要关于拍照和社交媒体发帖的注意事项。选项B概括了保护照片和言论的主题。根据“When we take photos or post on social media (like WeChat or Weibo), we must be careful.”可推知，该段小标题应与保护照片和言论有关。 【59题详解】 此处位于“Be smart with strangers”段落开头，下文提到面对陌生人奇怪提问时的应对方法。选项D提出了日常生活中对待陌生人的总体态度。根据“If strangers ask strange questions about our city, our schools or important local places, do not answer them easily.”及本段主题可推知，此处应提出对待陌生人的总体态度。 【60题详解】 此处位于“Learn and share knowledge”段落中，上文提到学习辨别对错是第一步，标题强调了“分享”。选项G提到了与家人朋友分享所学内容。根据“Understanding what is right and what is wrong is the first step.”及本段标题“Learn and share knowledge”可推知，此处应涉及分享所学内容。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 61. I have a terrible ________. I think I need to see a doctor right now. (head) 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我头痛得厉害。我觉得我需要立刻去看医生。空格处在句中作及物动词have的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词terrible修饰，提示此处需填入可数名词单数形式；结合提示词和“need to see a doctor”可知，此处表示患有“头痛”这一病症，headache意为“头痛”。 62. Can you explain the rule ________ so that everyone can understand? (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能简单地解释一下这条规则，以便每个人都能听懂吗？空格用来修饰动词explain，需要用副词形式，所给形容词simple要变为副词simply。 63. I try to avoid ________ too much sugar to keep fit. (eat) 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我尽量避免摄入过多糖分。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定短语，此处用动名词eating。 64. If you study hard, you will be ________ in the future. (success) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，将来你会成功。be动词后接形容词作表语。success是名词“成功”；形容词形式为successful“成功的”。 65. During the summer vacation, many ________ (visit) come to Kunming to enjoy the pleasant weather. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假期间，许多游客来到昆明享受宜人的气候。结合提示词以及“many…come to Kunming”表示“许多游客”，visitor“游客”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66. ________, the team has collected enough data for the new project. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这支队伍已经为新项目收集了足够的数据。so far“到目前为止”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。 67. It’s getting dark in the room. Could you please ________ the light? (打开) 【答案】turn on 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里变黑了。请你把灯打开好吗？根据前句“It’s getting dark”（房间里变黑了）可知，此处意为请求“打开”灯来照明。在英语中，打开电器设备（如灯、电视、收音机等）习惯用短语turn on，情态动词could后接动词原形。 68. Her mother always prepares ________ fresh fruit and vegetables for her every day. (大量) 【答案】plenty of/a lot of/lots of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈每天总是给她准备大量的新鲜的水果蔬菜。“大量”可用plenty of或a lot of或lots of表示，修饰fresh fruit and vegetables。 69. The volunteers are collecting money for families ________. (需要帮助的) 【答案】in need 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在为需要帮助的家庭募捐。空格前为名词“families”，空格处需填定语修饰该名词，表示“需要帮助的”之意。固定搭配“in need”意为“需要帮助的”，为介词短语，可作后置定语修饰名词。 70. Because of global warming, the ________ is rising every year. (海平面) 【答案】sea level 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于全球变暖，海平面每年都在上升。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词作主语，括号提示“海平面”，“海平面”的英文表达为sea level。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 71. 生活就像万花筒，藏着许多惊喜和体验。有一件快乐的事，温暖了我的时光，也让我收获了成长。请以“A Happy Thing”为题，描述一次令你快乐的经历（如一次户外活动、一次成长的蜕变、一次旅行、一个好的习惯、一次志愿活动……），包括时间、地点、过程及从中获得的感悟。 要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School； 3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分； 4. 抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Happy Thing Life is like a kaleidoscope. Last Sunday, I had a happy experience at the Community Center. I joined a volunteer activity with classmates from Guangming Middle School. Firstly, we cleaned up the park. Secondly, we helped some old people cross the road. Although we were tired, we felt very proud. Through this activity, I realized that helping others is helping ourselves. It not only brought joy to others but also made me grow up. I hope everyone can find happiness in serving society. This is truly a meaningful thing. What a fantastic experience I had! 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：围绕快乐经历展开，包括时间、地点、过程及感悟，重点介绍了志愿活动的过程及其带来的成长，最后表达对他人的祝愿 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和校名，校名统一用Guangming Middle School；词数不少于80个 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，交代时间地点 主体段：说明活动过程 结尾段：总结感受，说明影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：令我快乐的经历 时间地点：Last Sunday, I had a happy experience at the Community Center/last summer vacation, I had a good time in Beijing/During the May day holiday, we enjoyed ourselves in Sichuan等 活动过程：joined a volunteer activity with classmates from Guangming Middle School/cleaned up the park/helped some old people cross the road/we visited the Palace Museum/we tasted Sichuan dishes there等 心得感悟：Although we were tired, we felt very proud/I realized that helping others is helping ourselves/It not only brought joy to others but also made me grow up/hope everyone can find happiness in serving society/This is truly a meaningful thing/What a fantastic experience I had/It was such a great experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $