精品解析：云南省昆明市西山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024～2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Every student needs ______ alarm to help them to use time wisely and build good habits. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生都需要一个闹钟来帮助他们明智地利用时间并养成好习惯。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类。三餐等名词前不需要冠词。根据“Every student needs...alarm to help them...”可知，空处表泛指，且alarm是以元音音素开头的单词，空处用an。故选B。 2. Reading classic stories makes a big difference ______ the students’ creative writing. A. in B. for C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读经典故事对学生的创意写作有很大影响。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；to对。make a difference to...表示“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。故选D。 3. ______ it is winter people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming. A. Although B. So C. After D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管是冬天，人们在昆明仍然能够买到不同种类的鲜花。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；So所以；After在……之后；Unless除非。从句子逻辑看，“it is winter”和“people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming”是让步关系，即“尽管”是冬天，仍能买到花。故选A。 4. When seeing the robots dancing on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), we were glad to notice the fast ______ of science and technology in China. A. risk B. memory C. development D. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到机器人在春晚上跳舞时，我们高兴地注意到中国科学技术的快速发展。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；memory记忆；development发展；excitement兴奋。根据“When seeing the robots dancing on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)”可知，看到机器人在春晚表演，应是感受到科技的快速发展，development“发展”符合句意。故选C。 5. For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ______ junk food. A. try out B. check out C. cut out D. hand out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了合理进行体重管理，我们应该戒掉垃圾食品。 考查动词短语辨析。try out试验，试用；check out检查，查看；cut out戒除，停止；hand out分发。根据“For proper weight management (体重管理), we should ... junk food.”可知，此处指为了体重管理，应戒掉垃圾食品。故选C。 6. Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的滇池是中国最大的淡水湖之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。large大的，形容词原级；the largest最高级；larger比较级；largest最高级。此处为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选B。 7. I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A. repaired B. repairs C. repairing D. was repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在给弟弟读故事，与此同时，爸爸正在修理我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“I was reading a story to my younger brother”可知，主句是过去进行时，从句以while引导，表示同时发生的动作，因此从句也应该使用过去进行时，表示两个动作在同时进行。故选D。 8. Cindy ________ Beijing twice, and she thinks it’s really an amazing city. A. goes to B. has been in C. went to D. has been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cindy去过北京两次，她认为那真是一个令人惊叹的城市。 考查动词短语和动词时态。goes to去；has been in在某地待了一段时间；went to去了；has been to曾经去过，人已经回来。根据“and she thinks it’s really an amazing city.”可知，句子强调Cindy“去过”北京两次，并且这个经历影响了她现在的看法，因此，需要使用现在完成时“has been to”来表示去过，且描述了“过去的经历对现在的影响”。故选D。 9. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。 考查非谓语动词。to borrow动词不定式；borrow借，动词原形；borrowing动名词或现在分词；borrowed过去式。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选A。 10. —________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A. How soon B. How far C. How high D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——云南省的梅里雪山有多高？——大约6740米高。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How high多高；How long多久。根据“...is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province?”和回答“It’s about 6,740 meters.”可知，此处是询问梅里雪山的高度，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father saw his 11-year-old son was crying. He asked, “What’s the matter ____11____ you?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘son of a gardener (园丁)’. They said that my father only made a little money by watering and ____12____ plants for people.” The father thought for a moment. Then he led the boy to the garden and said, “Let’s grow two pots of ____13____. I will care for one and you will care for ____14____. I will water mine with clean water from the lake. But you will water ____15____ with dirty water from the pond (池塘). We can see ____16____ the result will be different.” The son was excited to do so. It took them weeks to finally see the flowers come out. The father asked the boy to watch and tell the ____17____. The boy said, “Your water is ____18____ than mine, but why does my flower look better?” The father smiled and answered, “Dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing. ____19____, it’s good for it. You see, some people may put you down in life, try to laugh at you and throw dirt on you. Don’t let their bad acts hurt you. Let them _____20_____ you to grow better. Then you will be like the plant and grow well even in the dirt.” 11. A. to B. on C. about D. with 12. A. sweeping B. growing C. returning D. holding 13. A. trees B. grass C. vegetables D. flowers 14. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 15. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 16. A. if B. until C. because D. since 17. A. color B. story C. difference D. beauty 18. A. sweeter B. cleaner C. deeper D. closer 19. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. Neither D. Mostly 20. A. report B. research C. encourage D. introduce 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲通过让儿子用脏水和自己用清水分别种花，告诉儿子不要被他人的贬低伤害，要从中汲取力量成长。 【11题详解】 句意：你怎么了？ to到；on在……上面；about关于；with和……一起。根据“A father saw his 11-year-old son was crying.”可知，此处是父亲问儿子怎么了，what’s the matter with sb.为固定句型，意为“某人怎么了”，用于询问他人的身体状况、遇到的麻烦等，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们说，我父亲只靠给人们浇水和种植植物赚了一点钱。 sweeping扫；growing种植；returning返回；holding拿着。根据“son of a gardener (园丁)”可知，园丁的职业，工作应包括浇水和种植植物，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们种两盆花吧。 trees树；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据后文“It took them weeks to finally see the flowers come out.”可知，经过几周后他们看到花开放，因此这里种的是花，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我照顾一盆，你照顾另一盆。 others其他人；other其他的；the other另一个；the others其余的人。根据“Let’s grow two pots of flowers. I will care for one ...”可知，此处指两盆花中的另一盆，当指两个人或物中的另一个时，应用the other，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但你要用池塘里的脏水浇你的花。 mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yours你的。根据“I will water mine with clean water from the lake. But you will water ... with dirty water from the pond (池塘).”可知，父亲让儿子浇自己的花，因此用“yours”指代“your flower”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们可以看看结果是否会不同。 if是否，如果；until直到；because因为；since自从。根据“... the result will be different.”结合前文可知，父亲和儿子分别用不同的水浇花作对比实验，因此是看结果是否不同，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲让男孩观察并说出不同之处。 color颜色；story故事；difference差异；beauty美丽。根据前文“We can see if the result will be different.”以及“Your water is ... than mine, but why does my flower look better?”可知，此处是父亲让儿子观察花的状态并说出其不同之处，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你的水比我的干净，但为什么我的花看起来更好？ sweeter更甜的；cleaner更干净的；deeper更深的；closer更近的。根据前文“I will water mine with clean water from the lake. But you will water yours with dirty water from the pond (池塘).”可知，父亲用干净的湖水浇花，儿子用池塘脏水浇花，因此父亲的水更干净，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，它对植物有好处。 Instead相反；Perhaps或许；Neither两者都不；Mostly大部分。根据“Dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing. ..., it’s good for it.”结合他们的对照实验可知，儿子的花用脏水浇灌反而长得更好，因此脏水不会阻止植物生长，相反还更利于其生长，因此Instead“相反”，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：让他们激励你长得更好。 report报告；research研究；encourage激励；introduce介绍。根据“Don’t let their bad acts hurt you.”及“Then you will be like the plant and grow well even in the dirt.”可知，通过种花的实验，父亲想告诉儿子，要学会将生活中别人的贬低转化为成长的动力，即激励自己，故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 According to an ancient Chinese story, the world began as a big, dark egg full of chaos (混沌). Inside this egg, a god named Pan Gu was born. He slept for 18,000 years, growing bigger and stronger. One day, he woke up and saw only darkness. Feeling angry, he took a huge axe (斧头) and broke the egg open. The light part rose to become the sky, and the heavy part fell to become the earth. To stop the sky and the earth from joining again, Pan Gu stood between them. He held the sky up with his hands and pushed the earth down with his feet. For another 18,000 years, he grew taller each day until the sky and the earth were finally fixed. Being completely tired, Pan Gu fell down and died. His body then turned into nature. His left eye turned into the sun, and his right eye became the moon. His arms and legs turned into mountains and land. His blood became rivers. Plants grew from his skin, and his bones became rocks and metals. In this way, the beautiful world was born. Today, people in China still remember Pan Gu. In Henan Province, there is a mountain named after him. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, a temple fair (庙会) is held there. People get together to thank Pan Gu for making the world. As a god, Pan Gu did everything for people and died for people. He is a superhero in our hearts, and he is also a symbol of the Chinese spirit. 21. Pan Gu was born in an egg according to an ancient Chinese story. 22. When Pan Gu broke the egg open, the heavy part rose to become the sky. 23. Pan Gu stood between the sky and the earth to find the sun. 24. After Pan Gu died, his body turned into nature and made a beautiful world. 25. People today still remember Pan Gu and regard him as a symbol of the Chinese spirit. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国古代盘古开天辟地的神话故事，包括盘古在混沌蛋中诞生、劈开蛋壳形成天地、支撑天地直至死亡，以及他的身体化为自然万物的过程，还提到了人们对盘古的纪念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“According to an ancient Chinese story, the world began as a big, dark egg full of chaos (混沌). Inside this egg, a god named Pan Gu was born.”可知，盘古是从一个蛋中诞生的。故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The light part rose to become the sky, and the heavy part fell to become the earth.”可知，轻的部分上升成为天空，重的部分变成了大地。故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“To stop the sky and the earth from joining again, Pan Gu stood between them.”可知，盘古站在天地之间是为了防止它们再次合拢，而非寻找太阳。故选F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His body then turned into nature ... In this way, the beautiful world was born.”可知，盘古死后身体化为自然，形成了美丽的世界。故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Today, people in China still remember Pan Gu ... He is a superhero in our hearts, and he is also a symbol of the Chinese spirit.”可知，人们至今仍然记得盘古，并将他视为中国精神的象征。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are a lot of animals in Yunnan. Some are very special and you can hardly see them out of Yunnan. If we know more information about them, we can better protect them. Let’s take a look at some of the animals in Yunnan. Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey Living place: The forests between Lancang River and Jinsha River. Observable (观测) time: For most of the year. Food: Leaves, flower buds, and wild fruits. Likes: It likes to jump, play, and rest among tall trees. It has a social habit of living in groups. Usually, it moves in family units. Green Peafowl Living place: The mountain forests and riverbanks in Pu’er and Xishuangbanna. Observable time: From February to May. Food: Plants, some small animals such as insects and frogs. Likes: It likes to move in open grasslands, riverbank beaches, and other places. It is good at running, but it can’t fly well. Yunnan Hare Living place: Thick grass in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan. Observable time: In spring and autumn. Food: Grass and vegetables. Likes: It is active at night and usually hides in caves during the day to rest. It is good at running and jumping. Asian Elephant Living place: Rainforests in Xishuangbanna, Pu’er and Lincang. Observable time: From November to April of the following year. Food: Leaves, bananas and other fruits. Likes: It likes to live in groups and moves around in areas it is familiar (熟悉的) with. It likes to take a shower for each other in the pond. 26. What food does Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey like to eat? A. Insects. B. Frogs. C. Grass. D. Fruits. 27. If Tina wants to see both Green Peafowl and Asian Elephant, in which month could she come to Yunnan? A. In November. B. In December. C. In April. D. In June. 28. Where does Yunnan Hare usually live? A. In the river. B. In the thick grass. C. On the beach. D. On the riverbank. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Yunnan Hare is active in the day. B. Green Peafowl is good at flying. C. Asian Elephant likes to take a shower in the pond. D. Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey likes to move alone. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南特色动物及其习性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Food: Leaves, flower buds, and wild fruits.”可知，云南金丝猴喜欢吃水果。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Observable time: From February to May.”和表格第四行“Observable time: From November to April of the following year.”可知，如果蒂娜想看绿孔雀和亚洲象，她可以在四月来云南。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Living place: Thick grass in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan.”可知，云南兔子生活在云南西北部山区茂密的草地。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“It likes to take a shower for each other in the pond.”可知，亚洲象喜欢在池塘里互相洗澡。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了云南特色动物及其习性，属于自然类内容。故选A。 B A special train service in China has recently caught people’s eyes. Unlike common trains, some of the trains’ carriages (车厢) are designed not for sitting, but for studying! Instead of normal passenger seats, there are study desks and chairs by the windows. The carriages become study rooms. The train, numbered 5609/5610, runs between Chongqing and Xiushan. It stops at 17 stations and is popular among students living in towns and villages along the way. Many students are interested in this special train. When Li Wei, a university student, heard about it, he decided to experience it himself. “I want to see what the new carriages look like,” he said. Another middle school student, Chen Yuting, was surprised to find such a comfortable study room. She spent her journey studying for a test in the carriage. Other slow trains like No. 5619/5620 and No. 633/5639 also offer “study carriages”. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. There are many schools along the line. Every Friday and Sunday, students from nearby schools take these trains between school and home. For them, the train is like a “mobile study room”; some do homework, others read textbooks, and some even discuss study problems together. In the past, it was uncomfortable for students to study on normal train seats. Now, the special study carriages provide a bigger and brighter space to learn. Imagine reading a book or writing your homework while watching the scenery (风景) pass by—it’s an interesting and relaxing way to study! Would you like to try it? 31. Why is the train service in China special? A. It has special passenger seats. B. It offers food for free. C. It runs at a very high speed. D. It has carriages for studying. 32. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving opinions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining reasons. 33. When may the students from nearby schools take No. 5619/5620 train? A. Every school day. B. Every Friday and Sunday. C. Every school morning. D. Every Saturday and Sunday. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Students felt comfortable when studying on normal train seats. B. Special study carriages on trains offer a great new study space. C. The beautiful scenery outside the train is the best part of the ride. D. Doing schoolwork during a train ride is a rather tiring experience. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Popular Slow Trains B. The Journey between Cities C. The Quickest Travel Way D. The Special Study Carriages 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国一种特殊的火车服务，部分车厢被设计成学习空间，介绍了其运行路线、受学生欢迎的情况以及为学生带来的便利等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Unlike common trains, some of the trains’ carriages (车厢) are designed not for sitting, but for studying!”可知，这种火车服务特殊之处在于有供学习的车厢。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Many students are interested in this special train. When Li Wei, a university student, heard about it ...”和“Another middle school student, Chen Yuting ...”可知，作者通过列举具体的学生案例来支持“许多学生对这种特殊火车感兴趣”的观点。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Every Friday and Sunday, students from nearby schools take these trains between school and home.”可知，学生们通常在每周五和周日乘坐这些火车。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第5段“Now, the special study carriages provide a bigger and brighter space to learn.”可知，该段主要讲的是火车上的特殊学习车厢提供了一个很好的新学习空间。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕中国特殊的火车学习车厢展开，介绍了其设计、运行路线、受学生欢迎的情况等，所以选项D“特殊的学习车厢”是最佳标题。故选D。 C Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also do hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up table and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 36. According to the passage, what other activities can people do during camping trips? A. Cooking and cleaning. B. Reading and writing. C. Shopping and eating. D. Hunting and fishing. 37. What does the underlined expression “fond recollections” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Sweet memories. B. Common stories. C. Meaningless times. D. Difficult choices. 38. According to paragraph 3, which things should people consider before going camping? a. camping places b. weather c. food d. activities e. clothes A. ace B. bed C. acd D. bde 39. What can we know from the text? A. Camping helps people relax from the pressure. B. It’s better to choose a place we know very well. C. There’s nothing to do after reaching a camping place. D. It’s dangerous for kids to ride bicycles when camping. 40. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feeling to camping? A. Tiring. B. Dangerous. C. Meaningful. D. Impossible. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营作为一种受欢迎的户外活动，能帮助人们缓解压力、与家人共度美好时光，并给出了露营前需要考虑的事项，如选择营地、准备食物和规划活动等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Some people also do hunting and fishing when they go camping.”可知，人们在露营时还可以进行打猎和钓鱼活动。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping.”可知，这里指的是与家人一起露营的美好时光会成为令人难忘的回忆。因此，可推测“fond recollections”意为“美好的回忆”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The first thing is to choose a camping place.”、“Another important thing to consider is food.”、“Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities.”可知，露营前需要考虑的是露营地点、食物和活动，即a、c、d。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities.”可知，露营帮助人们从压力中放松下来。故选A。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章内容，文章提到露营能帮助人们放松、与家人创造美好回忆，还给出建议让露营体验更好，可见作者认为露营是有意义的。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you do team work at school? I do a lot. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____41____ ◆Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the work. You need to know clearly what you will do and ask questions if anything isn’t clear. ◆Put someone in a role Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader to make decisions, a note-taker to take notes, and a time-keeper to control the time. ____42____ ◆Divide (分配) the work. Break large tasks into smaller parts. ____43____ Of course, it’s good to make members try new things. ◆____44____ After dividing the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the things and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t do your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. ____45____ Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team A. Make a plan. B. Finish the work. C. You may enjoy yourself in the team. D. There might also be a group speaker. E. Here is some advice to make team work easier. F. In a word, try to work well with your team members. G. Every member can choose things that he does well or enjoys. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. G 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了团队合作的几点建议，包括明确目标、分配角色、分工、制定计划以及享受团队合作等。 【41题详解】 根据“Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together.”及结合后文内容可知，下文将提供一些建议来帮助团队合作更顺利，选项E“以下是一些让团队合作更轻松的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“For example, there should be a leader to make decisions, a note-taker to take notes, and a time-keeper to control the time.”可知，此处补充其他可能的团队角色，选项D“可能还会有一名小组发言人。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Break large tasks into smaller parts...Of course, it’s good to make members try new things.”可知，此处与成员之间分配任务相关，选项G“每个成员都可以选择自己擅长或喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“After dividing the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知，此处建议制定计划，选项A“制定一个计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.”可知，此处总结团队合作的关键，选项F“总之，努力与团队成员好好合作。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We can’t do anything outdoors because it is raining ________. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们无法进行任何户外活动。空格处需修饰动词“is raining”，表示“下雨的程度”，因此需用副词形式。故填heavily。 47. After the rainstorm, they saw some ________ trees in the neighborhood. (fall) 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，他们在小区里看到了一些倒下的树。空格处作定语修饰名词“trees”，fall“落下，倒下”，是动词，其形容词形式是fallen，意为“倒下的”，符合语境。故填fallen。 48. The ________ of the restaurant is kind to offer free lunch to street cleaners. (own) 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的老板很善良，为环卫工人提供免费午餐。根据“The...of the restaurant”可知，此处指餐馆的老板，空处需填一个名词。owner意为 “所有者，主人”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，主语是单数。故填owner。 49. Tom is only 13, but he has finished ________ The Three Kingdoms. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆只有13岁，但他已经读完《三国演义》。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 50. After winning the basketball competition, we got the importance of believing in ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得篮球比赛后，我们明白了相信自己的重要性。根据“we got the importance of believing in ...”结合语境可知，此处指的是相信自己，主语是we，需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，表示动作的对象是主语自身。故填ourselves。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Larry is so independent that he hardly ________ his parents. (依靠) 【答案】depends on##relies on##counts on 【解析】 【详解】句意：Larry是如此独立以至于他几乎不依靠父母。根据汉语提示可知，depend on/rely on/count on意为“依靠”；根据“is”可知，应用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，depend，rely，count应变为三单形式depends，relies，counts。故填depends on/relies on/counts on。 52. Students can learn about Chinese culture in the ________. (艺术博物馆) 【答案】Art Museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以在艺术博物馆学习中国文化。Art Museum意“艺术博物馆”，专有名词。故填Art Museum。 53. ________, the people in Yunnan are very kind. (说实在的) 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实在的，云南人很善良。to be honest“说实在的”，固定短语。故填To be honest。 54. When the fire bell went off, all the students left the building ________. (立即) 【答案】immediately##at once##right away 【解析】 【详解】句意：当火警铃响起时，所有学生立即离开了大楼。此处需填一个副词来修饰动词“left”，immediately意为“立即，马上”，是副词；at once和right away也意为“立即”，副词性短语。故填immediately/ at once/ right away。 55. Last month, Helen started to ________ on weekends to share the chores at home. (洗碗) 【答案】do the dishes##wash the dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，海伦开始在周末洗碗，以分担家里的家务。根据中文提示，“洗碗”的英文表达为do the dishes/wash the dishes，start to do sth意为“开始做某事”，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填do the dishes/wash the dishes。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，总有一些特别的人、事、物陪伴我们，让我们有了改变与进步。请以 “________ make(s) me grow up” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一段使你成长的经历，并谈谈你从中收获的感悟或受到的启迪。 要求：1．补全题目，根据题目及所给提示写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Teacher Makes Me Grow Up My English teacher, Ms. Li, has a great influence on me. Last year, I was afraid to speak English in class. One day, she asked me to answer a question. I was too nervous to say a word. She smiled and encouraged me, “Take it easy. I believe you can do it.” With her help, I finally spoke out. After that, she often let me practice speaking in front of the class. Gradually, I became more confident. Later, I even won the first prize in the English speech contest. Ms. Li teaches me that courage and practice can help overcome difficulties. She makes me grow into a brave girl. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：考生注意需先补全题目，围绕 “成长经历+感悟” 展开，注意情感真实性和细节描写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先明确标题和主题，例如可以介绍英语老师对自己成长影响； 第二步，具体描写老师帮助自己成长的过程及结果； 第三步，阐述感悟，总结老师带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great influence on sb. 对某人有很大影响 ②be afraid to do 害怕做某事 ③grow into 成长为 [高分句型] Ms. Li teaches me that courage and practice can help overcome difficulties. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Every student needs ______ alarm to help them to use time wisely and build good habits. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. Reading classic stories makes a big difference ______ the students’ creative writing. A in B. for C. with D. to 3. ______ it is winter, people can still buy different kinds of fresh flowers in Kunming. A. Although B. So C. After D. Unless 4. When seeing the robots dancing on the Spring Festival Gala (春晚), we were glad to notice the fast ______ of science and technology in China. A. risk B. memory C. development D. excitement 5. For proper weight management (体重管理) we should ______ junk food. A. try out B. check out C. cut out D. hand out 6. Dianchi Lake in Kunming is one of ________ freshwater lakes in China. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largest 7. I was reading a story to my younger brother while my father ________ my bike. A. repaired B. repairs C. repairing D. was repairing 8. Cindy ________ Beijing twice, and she thinks it’s really an amazing city. A. goes to B. has been in C. went to D. has been to 9. Our school library allows students ________ up to five books at a time. A. to borrow B. borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 10. —________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A. How soon B. How far C. How high D. How long 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father saw his 11-year-old son was crying. He asked, “What’s the matter ____11____ you?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates called me ‘son of a gardener (园丁)’. They said that my father only made a little money by watering and ____12____ plants for people.” The father thought for a moment. Then he led the boy to the garden and said, “Let’s grow two pots of ____13____. I will care for one and you will care for ____14____. I will water mine with clean water from the lake. But you will water ____15____ with dirty water from the pond (池塘). We can see ____16____ the result will be different.” The son was excited to do so. It took them weeks to finally see the flowers come out. The father asked the boy to watch and tell the ____17____. The boy said, “Your water is ____18____ than mine, but why does my flower look better?” The father smiled and answered, “Dirty water doesn’t stop a plant from growing. ____19____, it’s good for it. You see, some people may put you down in life, try to laugh at you and throw dirt on you. Don’t let their bad acts hurt you. Let them _____20_____ you to grow better. Then you will be like the plant and grow well even in the dirt.” 11. A. to B. on C. about D. with 12. A. sweeping B. growing C. returning D. holding 13. A. trees B. grass C. vegetables D. flowers 14. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others 15. A. mine B. hers C. his D. yours 16. A. if B. until C. because D. since 17. A. color B. story C. difference D. beauty 18. A. sweeter B. cleaner C. deeper D. closer 19. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. Neither D. Mostly 20. A. report B. research C. encourage D. introduce 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 According to an ancient Chinese story, the world began as a big, dark egg full of chaos (混沌). Inside this egg, a god named Pan Gu was born. He slept for 18,000 years, growing bigger and stronger. One day, he woke up and saw only darkness. Feeling angry, he took a huge axe (斧头) and broke the egg open. The light part rose to become the sky, and the heavy part fell to become the earth. To stop the sky and the earth from joining again, Pan Gu stood between them. He held the sky up with his hands and pushed the earth down with his feet. For another 18,000 years, he grew taller each day until the sky and the earth were finally fixed. Being completely tired, Pan Gu fell down and died. His body then turned into nature. His left eye turned into the sun, and his right eye became the moon. His arms and legs turned into mountains and land. His blood became rivers. Plants grew from his skin, and his bones became rocks and metals. In this way, the beautiful world was born. Today, people in China still remember Pan Gu. In Henan Province, there is a mountain named after him. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, a temple fair (庙会) is held there. People get together to thank Pan Gu for making the world. As a god, Pan Gu did everything for people and died for people. He is a superhero in our hearts, and he is also a symbol of the Chinese spirit. 21. Pan Gu was born in an egg according to an ancient Chinese story. 22. When Pan Gu broke the egg open, the heavy part rose to become the sky. 23. Pan Gu stood between the sky and the earth to find the sun. 24. After Pan Gu died, his body turned into nature and made a beautiful world. 25. People today still remember Pan Gu and regard him as a symbol of the Chinese spirit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are a lot of animals in Yunnan. Some are very special and you can hardly see them out of Yunnan. If we know more information about them, we can better protect them. Let’s take a look at some of the animals in Yunnan. Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey Living place: The forests between Lancang River and Jinsha River. Observable (观测) time: For most of the year. Food: Leaves, flower buds, and wild fruits. Likes: It likes to jump, play, and rest among tall trees. It has a social habit of living in groups. Usually, it moves in family units. Green Peafowl Living place: The mountain forests and riverbanks in Pu’er and Xishuangbanna. Observable time: From February to May. Food: Plants, some small animals such as insects and frogs. Likes: It likes to move in open grasslands, riverbank beaches, and other places. It is good at running, but it can’t fly well. Yunnan Hare Living place: Thick grass in the mountain areas of northwestern Yunnan. Observable time: In spring and autumn. Food: Grass and vegetables Likes: It is active at night and usually hides in caves during the day to rest. It is good at running and jumping. Asian Elephant Living place: Rainforests in Xishuangbanna, Pu’er and Lincang. Observable time: From November to April of the following year. Food: Leaves, bananas and other fruits. Likes: It likes to live in groups and moves around in areas it is familiar (熟悉的) with. It likes to take a shower for each other in the pond. 26. What food does Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey like to eat? A. Insects. B. Frogs. C. Grass. D. Fruits. 27. If Tina wants to see both Green Peafowl and Asian Elephant, in which month could she come to Yunnan? A. In November. B. In December. C. In April. D. In June. 28. Where does Yunnan Hare usually live? A. In the river. B. In the thick grass. C. On the beach. D. On the riverbank. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Yunnan Hare is active in the day. B. Green Peafowl is good at flying. C. Asian Elephant likes to take a shower in the pond. D. Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey likes to move alone. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Nature. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. B A special train service in China has recently caught people’s eyes. Unlike common trains, some of the trains’ carriages (车厢) are designed not for sitting, but for studying! Instead of normal passenger seats, there are study desks and chairs by the windows. The carriages become study rooms. The train, numbered 5609/5610, runs between Chongqing and Xiushan. It stops at 17 stations and is popular among students living in towns and villages along the way. Many students are interested in this special train. When Li Wei, a university student, heard about it, he decided to experience it himself. “I want to see what the new carriages look like,” he said. Another middle school student, Chen Yuting, was surprised to find such a comfortable study room. She spent her journey studying for a test in the carriage. Other slow trains like No. 5619/5620 and No. 633/5639 also offer “study carriages”. They run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway. There are many schools along the line. Every Friday and Sunday, students from nearby schools take these trains between school and home. For them, the train is like a “mobile study room”; some do homework, others read textbooks, and some even discuss study problems together. In the past, it was uncomfortable for students to study on normal train seats. Now, the special study carriages provide a bigger and brighter space to learn. Imagine reading a book or writing your homework while watching the scenery (风景) pass by—it’s an interesting and relaxing way to study! Would you like to try it? 31. Why is the train service in China special? A. It has special passenger seats. B. It offers food for free. C. It runs at a very high speed. D. It has carriages for studying. 32. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving opinions. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining reasons. 33. When may the students from nearby schools take No. 5619/5620 train? A. Every school day. B. Every Friday and Sunday. C. Every school morning. D. Every Saturday and Sunday. 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A. Students felt comfortable when studying on normal train seats. B. Special study carriages on trains offer a great new study space. C. The beautiful scenery outside the train is the best part of the ride. D. Doing schoolwork during a train ride is a rather tiring experience. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Popular Slow Trains B. The Journey between Cities C. The Quickest Travel Way D. The Special Study Carriages C Nowadays, many people are under too much pressure and like to go outdoors to relax. Camping is one of the most popular outdoor activities. Some people also do hunting and fishing when they go camping. Spending time with family during a holiday is a good idea. Camping can help you have great times with your family. These times will become fond recollections that you will remember for a long time after the trip, so it’s important to enjoy the happiness of camping. To have better experience, here are some things to consider before your camping trip. The first thing is to choose a camping place. Most people would like to choose places they have never been to. Another important thing to consider is food. You’d better carry some convenient food like cakes, nuts (坚果) and boiled eggs. Once you have prepared these things, plan some fun activities. If your kids are old enough, activities like fishing and horse-riding are good choices. Kids can also ride their bikes there and have fun. As soon as you get to your camping place, there will be many things to do, such as putting up your tent and setting up table and chairs. These are some ideas for having a good time while camping. If you get everything ready, you don’t need to worry. Just go and enjoy being a happy camper! 36. According to the passage, what other activities can people do during camping trips? A. Cooking and cleaning. B. Reading and writing. C. Shopping and eating. D. Hunting and fishing. 37. What does the underlined expression “fond recollections” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A Sweet memories. B. Common stories. C. Meaningless times. D. Difficult choices. 38. According to paragraph 3, which things should people consider before going camping? a. camping places b. weather c. food d. activities e. clothes A. ace B. bed C. acd D. bde 39. What can we know from the text? A. Camping helps people relax from the pressure. B. It’s better to choose a place we know very well. C. There’s nothing to do after reaching a camping place. D. It’s dangerous for kids to ride bicycles when camping. 40 Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feeling to camping? A. Tiring. B. Dangerous. C. Meaningful. D. Impossible. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you do team work at school? I do a lot. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. ____41____ ◆Know the goals. Make sure everyone understands the goal of the work. You need to know clearly what you will do and ask questions if anything isn’t clear. ◆Put someone in a role. Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader to make decisions, a note-taker to take notes, and a time-keeper to control the time. ____42____ ◆Divide (分配) the work. Break large tasks into smaller parts. ____43____ Of course, it’s good to make members try new things. ◆____44____ After dividing the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the things and think about when each one must be finished. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can’t do your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible. ____45____ Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team. A. Make a plan. B. Finish the work. C. You may enjoy yourself in the team. D. There might also be a group speaker. E. Here is some advice to make team work easier. F. In a word, try to work well with your team members. G. Every member can choose things that he does well or enjoys. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. We can’t do anything outdoors because it is raining ________. (heavy) 47. After the rainstorm, they saw some ________ trees in the neighborhood. (fall) 48. The ________ of the restaurant is kind to offer free lunch to street cleaners. (own) 49. Tom is only 13, but he has finished ________ The Three Kingdoms. (read) 50. After winning the basketball competition, we got the importance of believing in ________. (we) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Larry is so independent that he hardly ________ his parents. (依靠) 52. Students can learn about Chinese culture in the ________. (艺术博物馆) 53. ________, the people in Yunnan are very kind. (说实在的) 54. When the fire bell went off, all the students left the building ________. (立即) 55. Last month, Helen started to ________ on weekends to share the chores at home. (洗碗) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 成长路上，总有一些特别的人、事、物陪伴我们，让我们有了改变与进步。请以 “________ make(s) me grow up” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一段使你成长的经历，并谈谈你从中收获的感悟或受到的启迪。 要求：1．补全题目，根据题目及所给提示写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$