精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2025-2026学年上学期期中八年级英语试卷

2025年秋期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Judy going to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 2. What did the girl do at the art class yesterday? A. She did paper-cuts. B. She made Chinese clay. C. She drew Beijing opera masks. 3. Who taught Peter to play the guitar? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 4. When will the speakers go to the art show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does Jeff do to keep healthy? A. He jogs（慢跑）. B. He hikes. C. He swims. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Jack stay healthy? A. By playing volleyball. B. By playing basketball. C. By playing football. 7. Why does Jack tell the girl to try walking? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy and healthy. C. Because it’s his favorite sport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How did Emma go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What does Emma’ s father do? A. A builder. B. A postman. C. A policeman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who gave Helen oil paints on her birthday? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 11. When did Helen start to go to painting classes? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 12. How did Helen feel after winning the school art competition? A. Excited. B. Glad. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Sarah help take care of the animals? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 14. What does Sarah want to be in the future? A. A vet. B. A director. C. A guide. 15. What subject does Sarah need to study hard? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip to the art museum When to go Next Saturday How to get there By 16. ________ What to do ●To 17. ________ some real ancient paintings ●To have lunch in a（n）18. ●To listen to a talk by a famous 19. ________ What time to return At about 20. ________o’clock p. m. 书写部分 （100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Toy Store Helpers Wanted Do you love spending time with toys? We’ re looking for friendly, patient helpers to help us with daily tasks at our toy store. Time: 5:00 PM-6:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per (每) day Contact (联系): 525-4878 Fruit Shop Workers Needed Our fruit shop gets busy on weekends! We need two workers to help us. Time: 9:00 AM—12:00 PM, on Saturday or Sunday Pay: ¥20 per hour Contact: Mr. Wang Place: Green Fruit Shop, Park Street Dog Walkers Wanted Do you love dogs? We’re looking for someone to walk our small dog Coco on weekday afternoons. Time: 6:00 PM--7:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per day Contact: 525-1324 Library Volunteers Needed Do you love books and helping others? Our school library needs volunteers to help sort (整理) books and guide students to their favorite books! Time:12:30 PM-1:00 PM, every day Pay: Free lunch Contact: Miss Yang at the school library 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of person does the toy store want? A. Funny. B. Patient. C. Smart. D. Brave. 2. How much can you get if you work at the fruit shop for three hours? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥60. 3. If you work as a dog walker, you will work ________. A. every day B. from Monday to Friday C. in the morning D. on weekends 4. What will the library provide you after volunteer work? A. Free lunches. B. Some books. C. Some gifts. D. Some money. 5. What’s the text about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Jobs. D. Food. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要发布了四则招聘/志愿者招募广告，包括玩具店帮手、水果店工人、遛狗员和图书馆志愿者，提供了工作时间、薪资和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 第一则广告第一句明确说明：“We’re looking for friendly, patient helpers”，因此玩具店想要有耐心的人。 【2题详解】 第二则广告提到“Pay: ¥20 per hour”，工作三小时可得20×3=60元。 【3题详解】 第三则广告明确说明：“walk our small dog Coco on weekday afternoons”，因此工作时间为周一到周五的下午。 【4题详解】 第四则广告明确说明：“Pay: Free lunch”，因此图书馆提供免费午餐。 【5题详解】 全文为四则招聘/志愿者招募广告，内容均与工作机会相关，因此主题为“Jobs”。 B Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings, but he was different from other planes flying in the sky. He never made his first flight (飞行). One day, a great pilot asked him, “Wing, do you want me to be the pilot for your first flight?” Wing was really happy and said, “I’d love to, but I can’t fly with you.” The pilot didn’t understand. No plane ever refused (拒绝) to fly with him before. So he asked, “What stops you from flying?” This made Wing’s face turn red. After thinking for a moment, Wing decided to tell him why. In a light voice, he said, “That’s because I am afraid (害怕的) of flying.” Hearing this, the pilot wanted to help him. He climbed into the plane and said, “Wing, be confident (自信的)! I know you can fly as well as any other plane. I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight. Are you ready, my friend?” When Wing saw that the pilot had great confidence in him, he turned on his engines. “Yes, Captain. Here we go,” he said excitedly. Wing made a wonderful first flight. He just needed someone to believe in him and help him. From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together. 6. What does the underlined word “He” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A great pilot. B. The first flight. C. A young plane. D. A big wing. 7. Why did Wing never make his first flight? A. Because he was afraid of flying. B. Because he was too lazy to fly. C. Because pilots were afraid of Wing. D. Because his pilots were afraid of flying. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Wing was different from other planes. B. Wing was excited about his first flight. C. Wing had no confidence in flying. D. The pilot encouraged Wing to fly. 9. Which is the right order of the story? ①Wing never made his first flight. ②Wing made a wonderful first flight. ③Wing and the pilot made many flights together. ④Wing decided to tell the pilot why he never flew. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③②④ D. ②④①③ 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pilot’s Great Confidence B. Wing’s First Flight C. Pilot’s Exciting Flight D. Wing’s Last Flight 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Wing的首次飞行展开，讲述了它在飞行员帮助下成功完成首次飞行的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings”可知Wing是一架年轻的飞机，他很漂亮，有大机翼，故此处He指代“一架年轻的飞机”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a light voice, he said, ‘That’s because I am afraid (害怕的) of flying.’”可知，是它害怕飞行，所以从未进行过首次飞行。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hearing this, the pilot wanted to help him...”可知第四段主要讲述了飞行员鼓励Wing去飞行。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He never made his first flight”可知Wing从未进行过首次飞行；根据“After thinking for a moment, Wing decided to tell him why”可知它决定告诉飞行员不飞的原因；根据“Wing made a wonderful first flight.”可知在飞行员鼓励下它完成了精彩的首次飞行；根据“From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together.”可知最后它们一起进行了多次飞行。故正确的顺序是①④②③，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕Wing的首次飞行展开，讲述了它在飞行员帮助下成功完成首次飞行的故事，以选项B“Wing的首次飞行”为标题最合适。故选B。 C As Kunqu Opera is getting popular, young people are helping bring fresh life to the old art. He Xinyue, 21, is one of the 38 young performers all born after 2000 at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater. She fell in love with Kunqu Opera when she first watched it at school. “I’m lucky that my parents supported me. By learning the traditional opera, I found not just Kunqu’s beauty (美) but also myself,” She said. The performers started training at an early age. They practice skills like backflips, leg stretches and backbends (后空翻、压腿、下腰) every day. At the theater, early morning exercises become part of their daily life. She said, “There are no shortcuts (捷径) to learning Kunqu—just a lot of practice.” Last December, the young artists gave their first full show. Each young performer took on their own challenges. For example, 23-year-old Song Bofan said, “It’s not just about skills. You need to understand how the character feels.” For 22-year-old Li Jingyang, Kunqu’s language is a hard part. It uses both the Suzhou dialect (方言) and ancient Chinese. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where did He Xinyue watch Kunqu Opera for the first time? A. At a theater. B. At a school activity. C. At a birthday party. D. At a community event. 12. What’s the best way of learning Kunqu Opera well according to He Xinyue? A. Practice more. B. Learn at an early age. C. Listen to it again and again. D. Watch more Kunqu shows. 13. What challenge did Song Bofan face? A. Getting the support of his family. B. Learning the skills of Kunqu Opera. C. Understanding the feelings of the character. D. Using both the Suzhou dialect and ancient Chinese. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning Kunqu Opera is a long and hard journey. B. All the performers of the theater were born after 2000. C. The young performers take exercise every night at the theater. D. The young artists gave their first full show last November. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Kunqu Opera. B. The differences between Kunqu Opera and other operas. C. Young performers gave excellent shows of Kunqu Opera. D. Young performers are bringing new life to Kunqu Opera. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏省昆剧院一群2000年后出生的年轻昆曲演员，他们从小刻苦训练，并通过首次完整演出为古老的昆曲艺术注入了新的活力。 【11题详解】 第二段明确说明：“She fell in love with Kunqu Opera when she first watched it at school.”，因此贺欣悦第一次看昆曲是在学校。 【12题详解】 第三段贺欣悦说：“There are no shortcuts to learning Kunqu—just a lot of practice.”，因此学好昆曲的最佳方式是多练习。 【13题详解】 第四段宋博凡说：“It’s not just about skills. You need to understand how the character feels.”，因此宋博凡面临的挑战是理解角色的感受。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“...started training at an early age. They practice skills like backflips, leg stretches and backbends (后空翻、压腿、下腰) every day...‘no shortcuts—just a lot of practice’”可知，学习昆曲是一个漫长而艰难的过程。 【15题详解】 全文围绕年轻演员为昆曲带来新活力展开，首句“young people are helping bring fresh life to the old art”点明主旨，因此主题为“Young performers are bringing new life to Kunqu Opera”。 D My name is Steve. I’m a vet at an animal hospital in America. Every day, I work with many different animals like cats, horses, and dogs. ____16____ Start with a love for animals In your free time, you can read books about animal science and how to keep pets safe. ____17____ This will help you decide if you truly enjoy this kind of work. Do your best at school Getting good grades is important, especially in science subjects like biology. ____18____ Doing well in these subjects shows that you have the basic skills for vet work. These skills will help you become a good vet. Be ready to learn a lot ____19____ You’ll study animal bodies through dissection (解剖) and learn how their bodies work. It’s important to learn this well. Later, when you get a job, you must use this knowledge to avoid (避免) making mistakes. Stay strong and calm (冷静的) Many of the animals you treat (治疗) will get better, but some sick animals will not. This can make you sad. ____20____ If you get too sad, it may be hard for you to do your job well. It’s okay to care, but try to stay calm and do your best for each animal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Math is also very important. B. The vet school has a lot of hands-on learning. C. But at work, you need to stay calm and think clearly. D. If you dream of becoming a vet one day, here’s my advice for you. E. You can also volunteer at an animal hospital or follow a vet for a week. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一家动物医院的兽医Steve。他每天都会和猫、马、狗等不同动物打交道。如果你也梦想成为一名兽医，他分享了一些实用建议，帮你更好地踏上这条职业道路。 【16题详解】 第一段介绍了Steve是兽医，接下来要引出给想当兽医的人的建议，所以选项D“If you dream of becoming a vet one day, here’s my advice for you.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的具体建议内容。 【17题详解】 前文提到空闲时间可以读相关书籍，这里补充另一种体验方式，选项E“You can also volunteer at an animal hospital or follow a vet for a week.”与上文的“读书”并列，都是体验兽医工作的方式，符合下文“这能帮你决定”的语境。 【18题详解】 前文提到生物等理科很重要，这里补充另一门重要学科，选项A“Math is also very important.”补充了另一个学科，使得下文的复数指代“these subjects”（这些科目）逻辑通顺，指代生物和数学。 【19题详解】 后文提到解剖、学习动物身体结构这些实践内容，对应兽医学校的实操学习，选项B“The vet school has a lot of hands-on learning.”是本段的主题句，下文提到的“解剖”正是实践学习（hands-on learning）的具体例子，逻辑连贯。 【20题详解】 前文提到有些动物治不好会让人难过，这里转折说明工作中需要保持坚强和冷静，选项C“But at work, you need to stay calm and think clearly.”与上文的“难过”形成转折，并引出下文关于情绪影响工作的论述，符合段落标题要求。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily didn’t feel well this morning. She had a bad ____21____ and a fever. Her mother ____22____ to take her to see Dr. Wang, their family doctor. At the doctor’s office, a friendly nurse took Lily’s ____23____ first. “38.5℃, a little high,” she said. Then Dr. Wang came in with a(n) ____24____ smile. He asked in a kind voice, “Hello, Lily. ____25____ are you feeling?” Lily coughed a few times and ____26____, “Well, not good, Dr. Wang. I… I can’t ____27____ coughing, and I also have a headache.” Her mother added, “She didn’t ____28____ much this morning. In fact, she only had a piece of bread.” After hearing what they said, Dr. Wang examined Lily ____29____, and then said, “You have a cold, little girl. Don’t ____30____ it. It often happens at this time of year.” He then ____31____ a prescription (药方) and said, “Take the ____32____ three times a day. Remember to drink lots of warm water and have a good rest.” Lily asked, “Will I get better soon?” “Of course, in two or three days. Be ____33____ and don’t be afraid of taking the medicine,” said Dr. Wang. On the way home, Lily said, “Dr. Wang is nice ____34____ he listened carefully to all my worries. I’ll take the medicine.” Her mother smiled, “Good girl. ____35____ the doctor’s advice and you’ll be running and playing again soon.” 21. A. toothache B. stomachache C. cough D. sleep 22. A. failed B. forgot C. liked D. decided 23. A. temperature B. information C. language D. condition 24. A. angry B. warm C. cold D. sad 25. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 26. A. said B. felt C. shouted D. encouraged 27. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. remember 28. A. run B. talk C. sing D. eat 29. A. nearly B. successfully C. carefully D. proudly 30. A. dream about B. cut out C. look after D. worry about 31. A. read B. explored C. wrote D. painted 32. A. advice B. pills C. meals D. care 33. A. brave B. strict C. smart D. clean 34. A. because B. so C. but D. and 35. A. Create B. Break C. Return D. Follow 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily生病发烧，妈妈带她看王医生。医生检查后开药方，安慰她别担心，听从建议很快就会康复的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她咳嗽厉害且发烧。 根据后文“Lily coughed a few times”可知，Lily咳嗽严重，填cough。toothache“牙痛”、stomachache“胃痛”和sleep“睡眠”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她妈妈决定带她去看家庭医生王医生。 根据语境可知，生病了妈妈做出带她看病的决定。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填decided。failed“失败”、forgot“忘记”和liked“喜欢”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：到诊所后，一位友善的护士先给Lily量了体温。 根据后面的“38.5℃”可知是测量体温，take one’s temperature意为“给某人量体温”，故填temperature。information“信息”、language“语言”和condition“状况”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：随后王医生带着温暖的微笑进来了。 根据“He asked in a kind voice”可知医生是友好的，因此面带温暖的微笑，填warm。angry“生气的”、cold“冷的”和sad“悲伤的”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：你感觉怎么样？ 结合语境可知，医生给病人看病需询问身体状况，用固定句型“How are you feeling”，故填How。What“什么”、When“什么时候”和Why“为什么”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：Lily咳了几声然后说道。 根据后文引号内的内容可知，Lily是在说话，填said。felt“感觉”、shouted“喊叫”和encouraged“鼓励”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我一直止不住地咳嗽，头也疼。 can’t stop doing sth.是个固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，填stop。keep“保持”、finish“完成”和remember“记得”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她今天早上没吃多少东西。 根据后一句“she only had a piece of bread”可知，指Lily早上没吃多少东西，填eat。run“跑”、talk“谈话”和sing“唱歌”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：听完她们的描述，王医生仔细给Lily做了检查，然后说。 结合常识可知，医生检查病人需要仔细，填carefully。nearly“几乎”、successfully“成功地”和proudly“骄傲地”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：不用太担心，每年这个时节都很容易感冒。 根据“It often happens at this time of year.”可知医生是在安慰她，填worry about。dream about“梦见”、cut out“切断”和look after“照顾”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：接着他开了一张药方，叮嘱道。 write a prescription是固定搭配，意为“开药方”，故填wrote。read“读”、explored“探索”和painted“画”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：一天吃三次药片。 根据“prescription”可知，这里指吃药，填pills。advice“建议”、meals“饭”和care“关心”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：勇敢点，别怕吃药。 根据“don’t be afraid of taking the medicine”可知，医生是在鼓励Lily要勇敢，填brave。strict“严格的”、smart“聪明的”和clean“干净的”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：王医生人真好，因为他认真听完了我所有难受的地方。 后半句“he listened carefully to all my worries”是前半句“Dr. Wang is nice”的原因，填表示原因的连词because。so“所以”、but“但是”和and“和”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：遵从医嘱，你很快就能又跑又玩了。 follow one’s advice是固定搭配，表示“听从某人的建议”，故填Follow。Create“创造”、Break“打破”和Return“返回”均不符。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how and sit of lucky we lend lose good teacher It was the first day of middle school. Our class teacher Mr. Lee greeted ____36____ with a smile, “Boys and girls, welcome to the new class! Feel free to ____37____ anywhere you like.” His words made me feel warm. Mr. Lee was one of the most popular ____38____ in our school. He was very kind and liked drawing smiling faces. We could see them on the blackboard, in exercise books ____39____ even on exam papers. Once, I didn’t do ____40____ in an exam and I felt quite sad. When I went to Mr. Lee’s office to analyze (分析) the reasons for mistakes, he saw that I was sad. He gave me a smiling face pin (别针). “Don’t ____41____ heart. Remember to smile. It can bring good ____42____ to you. Keep going, Jason!” Mr. Lee told me. What he did moved me deeply. The pin always makes me think ____43____ Mr. Lee, and that is why I still keep it. Mr. Lee ____44____ me a hand when I lost heart. He made me believe that no matter ____45____ hard life gets, there’s always a reason to smile. 【答案】36. us 37. sit 38. teachers 39. and 40. well 41. lose 42. luck 43. of 44. lent 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初中第一天遇到班主任李先生，李先生通过微笑、鼓励和帮助，让作者在失落时重拾信心，并教会作者无论生活多艰难都要微笑面对的故事，强调了老师关爱对学生成长的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的班主任李先生微笑着向我们打招呼：“孩子们，欢迎来到新班级！随便找个地方坐。”此处需要一个代词宾格，在句中作动词“greeted”的宾语，表示“向谁打招呼”。后文有李先生说的话“Boys and girls, welcome to the new class!”，对象是全班同学，所以选择we的宾格us。 【37题详解】 句意：随便坐在任何你喜欢的地方。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“Feel free to”构成“feel free to do sth.”结构，表示“随意做某事”。前文提到“welcome to the new class!”，后文描述教室场景，且“sit anywhere”表示“坐在任何地方”，符合新班级第一天的语境，所以选择sit。 【38题详解】 句意：李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。此处需要一个名词复数形式，在句中作“one of the most...”结构中的中心词，表示“最……之一”。全文围绕李先生展开，且“teachers”与“our school”构成合理所属关系，所以选择teacher的复数形式teachers。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以在黑板上、练习本上甚至在试卷上看到它们。此处需要一个并列连词，在句中连接“in exercise books”和“even on exam papers”，表示递进关系。前文提到“on the blackboard, in exercise books”，后文用“even”加强语气，“and”表示“和、以及”，符合并列递进的逻辑，所以选择and。 【40题详解】 句意：有一次，我考试没有考好，我感到很难过。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“do”，表示考试的表现程度。后文提到“I felt quite sad”，且固定搭配“do well in”意为“在……方面做得好”，否定形式为“didn’t do well”，符合考试失利后难过的语境，所以选择good的副词形式well。 【41题详解】 句意：“不要灰心。”此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与“Don’t”构成否定祈使句，表示“不要做某事”。因为后文提到“Remember to smile”，且固定搭配“lose heart”意为“灰心、丧失信心”，符合李先生鼓励作者的语境，所以选择lose。 【42题详解】 句意：它能给你带来好运。此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作动词“bring”的宾语，表示“带来什么”。因为前文提到“Remember to smile”，且固定搭配“bring good luck to sb.”意为“给某人带来好运”，符合微笑能带来积极影响的语境，所以选择lucky的名词形式luck。 【43题详解】 句意：这个别针总是让我想起李先生。此处需要一个介词，在句中与“think”构成动词短语“think of”，表示“想起、想到”。后文提到“that is why I still keep it”，说明作者保留别针是因为它能让作者想起李先生，“think of”符合此语义，所以选择of。 【44题详解】 句意：当我灰心时，李先生伸出援手帮助了我。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作。因为整篇文章讲述的是过去的故事，且固定搭配“lend sb. a hand”意为“帮助某人”，用过去式“lent”表示过去李先生帮助了作者，所以选择lend的过去式lent。 【45题详解】 句意：他让我相信，无论生活变得多么艰难，总有值得微笑的理由。此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词“hard”，表示“无论多么……”。前文提到“no matter”，后文提到“there’s always a reason to smile”，且“how hard”表示“多么艰难”，符合让步状语从句的语境，所以选择how。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tips for Doing Sports When you plan to do exercise, here ____46____ some tips for you. Talk with your doctor. He/She can give you some advice according ____47____ your condition. Warm up. You need to start slowly with a warm-up, and then move on step ____48____ step. Drink enough water. Your body needs a lot ____49____ water, especially on hot days. Listen to your body. Take ____50____ break or stop right away when you feel uncomfortable. 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. by 49. of 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五条开展体育运动的实用注意事项，指导人们科学安全地锻炼。 【46题详解】 句意：当你打算锻炼身体时，这里有一些小贴士给你。here be倒装句型，后面主语some tips是复数，be动词用 are。 【47题详解】 句意：医生可以根据你的身体状况给你一些建议。固定搭配“according to”，意为“根据、依照”。 【48题详解】 句意：你需要缓慢开始热身，之后循序渐进地进行运动。固定短语“step by step”表示“一步步、循序渐进”。 【49题详解】 句意：你的身体需要大量水分，在炎热天气里尤其如此。固定搭配a lot of = lots of，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，water不可数。 【50题详解】 句意：当你感到身体不适时，就休息片刻或立刻停止运动。固定短语“take a break”表示“休息一会儿”。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam. ________________51________________? B: I’m going to the museum. There’s a watercolor painting exhibition (展览) today. A: Do you like watercolor paintings? B: ________________52________________. Watercolor painting is my favorite form of art. What about you? A: I like watching movies. B: Nice! ________________53________________? A: Because movies tell interesting stories, and I can learn a lot from them. B: That’s true. A: There will be an interesting movie this Sunday. ________________54________________? B: I’d love to, but I have an important exam on Sunday. A: ________________55________________! Maybe we can go to the movies next week. B: Yeah, that sounds great! 【答案】51. Where are you going 52. Yes, I do/Yes, I like them/Yes, I like watercolor paintings 53. Why do you like (watching) movies 54. Would you like to go and watch it (with me) /Would you like to watch it (with me) 55. What a pity 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕出行计划、兴趣爱好、邀约看电影展开日常问答。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to the museum.”可知，上句是在询问对方要去哪里。 【52题详解】 根据问句“Do you like watercolor paintings?”以及后文“Watercolor painting is my favorite form of art.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Because movies tell interesting stories...”可知，上句是在询问喜欢电影的原因，应用Why引导的特殊疑问句。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I’d love to, but...”可知，此处是发出邀请，常用句型为Would you like to do sth。 【55题详解】 根据上文对方因考试不能去看电影，以及后文“Maybe we can go to the movies next week.”可知，此处表示遗憾。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校将举办“阳光身心，快乐成长”主题健康周活动。作为班级的“健康宣传大使”，你需要写一份“积极健康生活倡议书”。请以“Be Positive, Be Healthy”为题，用英语向同学们宣传一种理念：真正的健康不仅是强壮的身体，更来自积极的内心。 Be Positive, Be Healthy Suggestions for a healthy body Suggestions for a positive mind ●eating habits ●exercise ●... ●talk to... ●listen to music ●... 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Be Positive, Be Healthy As we all know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. But health is not only about a strong body, but also a positive mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Be Positive, Be Healthy As we all know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. But health is not only about a strong body, but also a positive mind. First, we should have healthy eating habits. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables. Second, we had better exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. Exercise not only makes us strong but also helps us relax. What’s more, it’s necessary to stay positive. When we have problems, we must learn to smile and talk to our parents or friends. It’s a good idea to listen to music or read a book. Let’s work together to have a healthy body and a positive mind! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：围绕身体健康和心态健康这两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点题：健康不仅是身体健康，还是心态健康，为下文内容作出铺垫； 主体段：详细介绍说明身体和心态健康两个方面的内容； 结尾段：呼吁大家一起保持身体和心态健康。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康内容 饮食建议：First, we should have healthy eating habits. It’s good to eat more fruit and vegetables./First of all, we need to develop healthy eating habits, and eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us./have healthy eating habits=form/develop/build up healthy eating habits养成健康的饮食习惯 运动建议：Second, we had better exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball./In the second place, we are supposed to do sports each day, such as jogging or playing basketball./take exercise /work out/do sports锻炼；had better= should/it’s better for us to/are supposed to最好、应该 好处：Exercise not only makes us strong but also helps us relax./Not only does exercise make us strong, but it also helps us relax./ not only...but also... 不仅……而且……；make us strong = strengthen our body /build up our bodies强身健体；help us relax/ relieve stress /make us feel relaxed帮助我们放松、缓解压力 要点二：心态健康 建议一：What’s more, it’s necessary to stay positive./In addition, it is important for us to stay optimistic./ stay positive = keep positive/stay optimistic /keep an upbeat mood保持乐观积极 解决方法一：When we have problems, we must learn to smile and talk to our parents or friends./If we have difficulties, we need to smile and talk with our family or friends./ have problems=meet troubles /run into difficulties遇到麻烦/ talk to = communicate with /share feelings with和……沟通倾诉 解决方法二：It’s a good idea to listen to music or read a book./It makes sense to listen to music or read books in our free time./It’s wise for us to enjoy music or do some reading.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Judy going to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A scientist. 2. What did the girl do at the art class yesterday? A. She did paper-cuts. B. She made Chinese clay. C. She drew Beijing opera masks. 3. Who taught Peter to play the guitar? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 4. When will the speakers go to the art show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does Jeff do to keep healthy? A. He jogs（慢跑）. B. He hikes. C. He swims. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Jack stay healthy? A. By playing volleyball. B. By playing basketball. C. By playing football. 7. Why does Jack tell the girl to try walking? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s easy and healthy. C. Because it’s his favorite sport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How did Emma go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 9. What does Emma’ s father do? A. A builder. B. A postman. C. A policeman. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who gave Helen oil paints on her birthday? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 11. When did Helen start to go to painting classes? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 5. C. At the age of 6. 12. How did Helen feel after winning the school art competition? A. Excited. B. Glad. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When does Sarah help take care of the animals? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 14. What does Sarah want to be in the future? A. A vet. B. A director. C. A guide. 15. What subject does Sarah need to study hard? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip to the art museum When to go Next Saturday How to get there By 16. ________ What to do ●To 17. ________ some real ancient paintings ●To have lunch in a（n）18. ●To listen to a talk by a famous 19. ________ What time to return At about 20. ________o’clock p. m. 书写部分 （100分） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Toy Store Helpers Wanted Do you love spending time with toys? We’ re looking for friendly, patient helpers to help us with daily tasks at our toy store. Time: 5:00 PM-6:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per (每) day Contact (联系): 525-4878 Fruit Shop Workers Needed Our fruit shop gets busy on weekends! We need two workers to help us. Time: 9:00 AM—12:00 PM, on Saturday or Sunday Pay: ¥20 per hour Contact: Mr. Wang Place: Green Fruit Shop, Park Street Dog Walkers Wanted Do you love dogs? We’re looking for someone to walk our small dog Coco on weekday afternoons. Time: 6:00 PM--7:00 PM Pay: ¥20 per day Contact: 525-1324 Library Volunteers Needed Do you love books and helping others? Our school library needs volunteers to help sort (整理) books and guide students to their favorite books! Time:12:30 PM-1:00 PM, every day Pay: Free lunch Contact: Miss Yang at the school library 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What kind of person does the toy store want? A. Funny. B. Patient. C. Smart. D. Brave. 2. How much can you get if you work at the fruit shop for three hours? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥60. 3. If you work as a dog walker, you will work ________. A. every day B. from Monday to Friday C. in the morning D. on weekends 4. What will the library provide you after volunteer work? A. Free lunches. B. Some books. C. Some gifts. D. Some money. 5. What’s the text about? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Jobs. D. Food. B Wing was a young plane. He was beautiful and had big wings, but he was different from other planes flying in the sky. He never made his first flight (飞行). One day, a great pilot asked him, “Wing, do you want me to be the pilot for your first flight?” Wing was really happy and said, “I’d love to, but I can’t fly with you.” The pilot didn’t understand. No plane ever refused (拒绝) to fly with him before. So he asked, “What stops you from flying?” This made Wing’s face turn red. After thinking for a moment, Wing decided to tell him why. In a light voice, he said, “That’s because I am afraid (害怕的) of flying.” Hearing this, the pilot wanted to help him. He climbed into the plane and said, “Wing, be confident (自信的)! I know you can fly as well as any other plane. I just need you to be sure of your abilities and I will be here to help you with your first flight. Are you ready, my friend?” When Wing saw that the pilot had great confidence in him, he turned on his engines. “Yes, Captain. Here we go,” he said excitedly. Wing made a wonderful first flight. He just needed someone to believe in him and help him. From that day on, Wing and the pilot made many flights together. 6. What does the underlined word “He” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. A great pilot. B. The first flight. C. A young plane. D. A big wing. 7. Why did Wing never make his first flight? A. Because he was afraid of flying. B. Because he was too lazy to fly. C. Because pilots were afraid of Wing. D. Because his pilots were afraid of flying. 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Wing was different from other planes. B. Wing was excited about his first flight. C. Wing had no confidence in flying. D. The pilot encouraged Wing to fly. 9. Which is the right order of the story? ①Wing never made his first flight. ②Wing made a wonderful first flight. ③Wing and the pilot made many flights together. ④Wing decided to tell the pilot why he never flew. A. ①②③④ B. ①④②③ C. ①③②④ D. ②④①③ 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. Pilot’s Great Confidence B. Wing’s First Flight C. Pilot’s Exciting Flight D. Wing’s Last Flight C As Kunqu Opera is getting popular, young people are helping bring fresh life to the old art. He Xinyue, 21, is one of the 38 young performers all born after 2000 at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater. She fell in love with Kunqu Opera when she first watched it at school. “I’m lucky that my parents supported me. By learning the traditional opera, I found not just Kunqu’s beauty (美) but also myself,” She said. The performers started training at an early age. They practice skills like backflips, leg stretches and backbends (后空翻、压腿、下腰) every day. At the theater, early morning exercises become part of their daily life. She said, “There are no shortcuts (捷径) to learning Kunqu—just a lot of practice.” Last December, the young artists gave their first full show. Each young performer took on their own challenges. For example, 23-year-old Song Bofan said, “It’s not just about skills. You need to understand how the character feels.” For 22-year-old Li Jingyang, Kunqu’s language is a hard part. It uses both the Suzhou dialect (方言) and ancient Chinese. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where did He Xinyue watch Kunqu Opera for the first time? A. At a theater. B. At a school activity. C. At a birthday party. D. At a community event. 12. What’s the best way of learning Kunqu Opera well according to He Xinyue? A. Practice more. B. Learn at an early age. C. Listen to it again and again. D. Watch more Kunqu shows. 13. What challenge did Song Bofan face? A. Getting the support of his family. B. Learning the skills of Kunqu Opera. C. Understanding the feelings of the character. D. Using both the Suzhou dialect and ancient Chinese. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Learning Kunqu Opera is a long and hard journey. B. All the performers of the theater were born after 2000. C. The young performers take exercise every night at the theater. D. The young artists gave their first full show last November. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of Kunqu Opera. B. The differences between Kunqu Opera and other operas. C. Young performers gave excellent shows of Kunqu Opera. D. Young performers are bringing new life to Kunqu Opera. D My name is Steve. I’m a vet at an animal hospital in America. Every day, I work with many different animals like cats, horses, and dogs. ____16____ Start with a love for animals In your free time, you can read books about animal science and how to keep pets safe. ____17____ This will help you decide if you truly enjoy this kind of work. Do your best at school Getting good grades is important, especially in science subjects like biology. ____18____ Doing well in these subjects shows that you have the basic skills for vet work. These skills will help you become a good vet. Be ready to learn a lot ____19____ You’ll study animal bodies through dissection (解剖) and learn how their bodies work. It’s important to learn this well. Later, when you get a job, you must use this knowledge to avoid (避免) making mistakes. Stay strong and calm (冷静的) Many of the animals you treat (治疗) will get better, but some sick animals will not. This can make you sad. ____20____ If you get too sad, it may be hard for you to do your job well. It’s okay to care, but try to stay calm and do your best for each animal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Math is also very important. B. The vet school has a lot of hands-on learning. C. But at work, you need to stay calm and think clearly. D. If you dream of becoming a vet one day, here’s my advice for you. E. You can also volunteer at an animal hospital or follow a vet for a week. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily didn’t feel well this morning. She had a bad ____21____ and a fever. Her mother ____22____ to take her to see Dr. Wang, their family doctor. At the doctor’s office, a friendly nurse took Lily’s ____23____ first. “38.5℃, a little high,” she said. Then Dr. Wang came in with a(n) ____24____ smile. He asked in a kind voice, “Hello, Lily. ____25____ are you feeling?” Lily coughed a few times and ____26____, “Well, not good, Dr. Wang. I… I can’t ____27____ coughing, and I also have a headache.” Her mother added, “She didn’t ____28____ much this morning. In fact, she only had a piece of bread.” After hearing what they said, Dr. Wang examined Lily ____29____, and then said, “You have a cold, little girl. Don’t ____30____ it. It often happens at this time of year.” He then ____31____ a prescription (药方) and said, “Take the ____32____ three times a day. Remember to drink lots of warm water and have a good rest.” Lily asked, “Will I get better soon?” “Of course, in two or three days. Be ____33____ and don’t be afraid of taking the medicine,” said Dr. Wang. On the way home, Lily said, “Dr. Wang is nice ____34____ he listened carefully to all my worries. I’ll take the medicine.” Her mother smiled, “Good girl. ____35____ the doctor’s advice and you’ll be running and playing again soon.” 21. A. toothache B. stomachache C. cough D. sleep 22. A. failed B. forgot C. liked D. decided 23. A. temperature B. information C. language D. condition 24. A. angry B. warm C. cold D. sad 25. A. What B. When C. How D. Why 26. A. said B. felt C. shouted D. encouraged 27. A. keep B. stop C. finish D. remember 28. A. run B. talk C. sing D. eat 29. A. nearly B. successfully C. carefully D. proudly 30. A. dream about B. cut out C. look after D. worry about 31. A. read B. explored C. wrote D. painted 32. A. advice B. pills C. meals D. care 33. A. brave B. strict C. smart D. clean 34. A. because B. so C. but D. and 35. A. Create B. Break C. Return D. Follow 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how and sit of lucky we lend lose good teacher It was the first day of middle school. Our class teacher Mr. Lee greeted ____36____ with a smile, “Boys and girls, welcome to the new class! Feel free to ____37____ anywhere you like.” His words made me feel warm. Mr. Lee was one of the most popular ____38____ in our school. He was very kind and liked drawing smiling faces. We could see them on the blackboard, in exercise books ____39____ even on exam papers. Once, I didn’t do ____40____ in an exam and I felt quite sad. When I went to Mr. Lee’s office to analyze (分析) the reasons for mistakes, he saw that I was sad. He gave me a smiling face pin (别针). “Don’t ____41____ heart. Remember to smile. It can bring good ____42____ to you. Keep going, Jason!” Mr. Lee told me. What he did moved me deeply. The pin always makes me think ____43____ Mr. Lee, and that is why I still keep it. Mr. Lee ____44____ me a hand when I lost heart. He made me believe that no matter ____45____ hard life gets, there’s always a reason to smile. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tips for Doing Sports When you plan to do exercise, here ____46____ some tips for you. Talk with your doctor. He/She can give you some advice according ____47____ your condition. Warm up. You need to start slowly with a warm-up, and then move on step ____48____ step. Drink enough water. Your body needs a lot ____49____ water, especially on hot days. Listen to your body. Take ____50____ break or stop right away when you feel uncomfortable. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sam. ________________51________________? B: I’m going to the museum. There’s a watercolor painting exhibition (展览) today. A: Do you like watercolor paintings? B: ________________52________________. Watercolor painting is my favorite form of art. What about you? A: I like watching movies. B: Nice! ________________53________________? A: Because movies tell interesting stories, and I can learn a lot from them. B: That’s true. A: There will be an interesting movie this Sunday. ________________54________________? B: I’d love to, but I have an important exam on Sunday. A: ________________55________________! Maybe we can go to the movies next week. B: Yeah, that sounds great! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校将举办“阳光身心，快乐成长”主题健康周活动。作为班级的“健康宣传大使”，你需要写一份“积极健康生活倡议书”。请以“Be Positive, Be Healthy”为题，用英语向同学们宣传一种理念：真正的健康不仅是强壮的身体，更来自积极的内心。 Be Positive, Be Healthy Suggestions for a healthy body Suggestions for a positive mind ●eating habits ●exercise ●... ●talk to... ●listen to music ●... 写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Be Positive, Be Healthy As we all know, it’s important for us to keep healthy. But health is not only about a strong body, but also a positive mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $