精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Mary like best? A. Tennis. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 2. When does Tom have a basketball game? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 3. How is Peter feeling now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Tired. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play cricket. B. To go shopping. C. To have a meal. 5. What does Wendy's father buy for her? A. A sports hat. B. A skateboard. C. A pair of skating shoes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the photo? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the shelf. 7. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A basketball player. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does Dale go to sleep every night? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 9. Where does Dale go on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Lily and his father go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 11. Why did Lily have a stomachache? A. Because she drank cold water. B. Because she ate too much ice cream. C. Because she didn't have breakfast. 12. How often should Lily take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Why can't Simon play in tomorrow's game? A. He's not good at it. B. His hand got hurt. C. He is very busy. 14. Who is Andy? A. Tim's neighbor. B. Tim's brother. C. Tim's cousin. 15. What is Tim going to do now? A. Make a phone call to Andy. B. Go to Andy's home with Sara. C. Teach Andy to play table tennis. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to prevent illnesses for Lucy Tony Go 16. ______ Julia Clean her 17. _____ David Go to 18. _____ early Tina Give up 19 _____ too much junk food Gill Take a 20. _ and change clothes often 书写部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sports Center Kids has best camps (露营地)! Your children can take part in all kinds of healthy and fun activities and make friends here. All of our camps are from June 6th to August 12th! Events Groups Activities Camp l ● Children aged 5-9 ● Grouped (……分组) into teams by age ● $450 per child ◇Free swim, four times a week ◇Learn to play football and tennis ◇Art activities such as drawing and dancing Camp 2 ● Children aged 10-14 ● Grouped into teams by age ● $450 per child ◇Free swim on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays ◇Learn to play basketball, tennis and golf (高尔夫球) ◇One outdoor trip each week Camp 3 ● Children aged over 5 ● Grouped into teams by sports ● $500 per child ◇Tennis from June 6th to July 1st (9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.) ◇Football from July 4th to July 22nd (2:00p. m.-5:00 p. m.) ◇Basketball from July 25th to August 12th (3:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m.) Notes (说明): There will be 6 children in each group, and one teacher will look after one group of children. For more information (信息), please call Miss Green at 854-34699 or visit sportskidscamp.com. 1. If William takes part in Camp 1, what can he do? A. He can swim for free every day. B. He can learn how to draw. C. He can take an outdoor trip. D. He can play basketball with his friends. 2. Which of the following children may take part in Camp 2? A. David, a 5-year-old boy who loves tennis. B. Anna, a 9-year-old girl who is good at dancing. C. Lydia, an 11-year-old girl who doesn't like any sports. D. Jack, a 14-year-old boy who wants to learn to play golf. 3. How much does Mrs. Smith need to spend if her son goes to Camp 3 and her daughter goes to Camp 1? A. $450 B. $500 C. $950 D. $1000 4. What do we know from the passage? A. One teacher will look after six children. B. There are three ways to get more information. C. All the lessons at Camp 3 last for 2 hours. D. The three camps are all grouped into teams by age. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个露营活动 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp l”中的“Art activities such as drawing and dancing”可知，在营地1可以学习画画。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp 2”中的“Children aged 10-14”和“Learn to play basketball, tennis and golf”可知，10到14岁想学高尔夫的儿童可以参加营地2。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp l”中的“$450 per child”和“”Camp 3”中的“$500 per child”可知，共需950美元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be 6 children in each group, and one teacher will look after one group of children.”可知，每6个孩子组成一组，由一名老师照顾。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sports Center Kids has best camps!”可知，本文介绍的是儿童体育中心的露营地，因此能在体育版块上读到。故选C。 B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 6. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 7. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 呻吟 8. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 9. Who is the text written for? A. The children who don’t like sports. B. The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their mothers. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. A Smart Mother. D. The Lost Boy, Jerry. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jerry很爱吃糖果，有一天他在森林里发现了一个糖果屋，他吃了很多糖果，变得很胖而且长了很多蛀牙，最后他发现这只是一场梦，之后Jerry便决定不再吃那么多糖果了的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house.”可知，Jerry循着气味找到了糖果屋。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She’s calling him to get up.”可知，Jerry的妈妈在叫他起床；结合“Jerry hears his mother’s voice”可知，此处应表示Jerry听见了他妈妈叫他起床的声音。由此猜测，voice意为“声音”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His mother often says to him. ‘Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.’ But Jerry never listens to her.”和“He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy.”可知，最初，Jerry的妈妈劝说他少吃糖，但是他不听，最后Jerry在梦醒后，告诉他妈妈他不会再吃这么多糖果了。由此推知，Jerry的妈妈很高兴。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy.”可推知，这篇文章是写给爱吃甜食的孩子看的。故选B。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Jerry很爱吃糖果，有一天他在森林里发现了一个糖果屋，他吃了很多糖果，变得很胖而且长了很多蛀牙，最后他发现这只是一场梦，之后Jerry便决定不再吃那么多糖果了的故事。因此，选项B“糖果屋”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Do you know the person in the picture? She is the past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing. She appeared (出现) at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role (角色)—as the chief referee (裁判长). Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title (头衔) of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions (比赛) are fair (公平的),” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as (只要) she has time. She once helped poor children in villages (乡村) go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets (树立) a great example for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparison (作比较). 12. What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A. A diver. B. A chief referee. C. A teacher. D. A guide. 13. What can we learn from the underlined numbers? A. Guo did a really good job. B. Guo could always win easily. C. Guo was tired of competitions. D. Guo competed (比赛) with quite a lot of divers. 14. Why did Guo Jingjing want to be a referee? A. She wanted to make more money. B. She thought it was an easier job. C. She wanted to stay in China’s diving team. D. She wanted to do something for our national team. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A diver’s hard work. B. How to be a chief referee. C. How to win at the Olympic Games. D. A great Chinese woman Guo Jingjing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家跳水队原运动员郭晶晶。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know the person in the picture?”可知，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She appeared (出现) at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role (角色)—as the chief referee (裁判长).”可知，郭晶晶在巴黎奥运会上担任裁判长。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She got the title (头衔) of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals.”可知，郭晶晶总共获得了31次世界冠军的头衔，她还获得了4枚奥运金牌。由此推知，我们能从划线的数字了解到郭晶晶做得很好。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee.”可知，郭晶晶想要成为裁判是因为她想为中国跳水队做点什么。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国国家跳水队原运动员郭晶晶。故选D。 D Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ___16___ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ___17___ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ___18___ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ___19___ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ___20___ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. In fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何放松自己的大脑。 【16题详解】 根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”可知，脑袋里充满了各种各样的东西会使你感到劳累和焦虑，C项“它们会让你感到疲倦和担忧。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Practice meditation.”可知，本段介绍的是冥想的好处，D项“它能让你专注于一件事，从而帮助你理清思路晰。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress and make you happy.”可知，本段建议我们投入到喜欢的事情中去。B项“参加你最喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Hang out with your pets.”可知，本段建议我们和宠物相处，E项“每天花点时间遛狗或陪猫玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，看电视不能使人放松，A项“事实上，这并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Han was born with eye trouble. Because of that, she wasn’t able to ____21____ things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids so she ____22____ made friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, ____23____ it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization (组织). The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people ____24____ eye trouble. Doctors do operations on the ____25____ for free. Not long ago, Loan got a(n) ____26____ from a doctor. They spoke on the phone. The doctor told ___27___ the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近) town. Loan and Han ____28____ to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After a ____29____ about Han’s eye problem, the doctors did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was ____30____! Han’s vision (视力) has become much better. “Han used to (过去常常) stay alone. I often ____31____ her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your ____32____. And Han dreams of becoming a ____33____. She wants to help the sick like you do,” Loan talked to the doctors ____34____. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her ____35____ come true. 21. A. see B. hear C. smell D. remember 22. A. often B. always C. seldom D. again 23. A. so B. if C. because D. but 24. A. with B. by C. behind D. as 25. A. train B. bus C. subway D. plane 26. A. ticket B. email C. call D. letter 27. A. it B. her C. him D. us 28. A. decided B. stopped C. learned D. forgot 29. A. skill B. talk C. game D. festival 30. A. dangerous B. terrible C. successful D. boring 31. A. listened to B. heard of C. looked for D. worried about 32. A. show B. wish C. help D. lunch 33. A. doctor B. driver C. farmer D. pilot 34. A. sadly B. weakly C. angrily D. happily 35. A. story B. activity C. dream D. problem 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Han天生患有眼疾，虽然做过手术但不成功。后来，国际医疗组织奥比斯的医生为Han做了手术，手术很成功，Han也变得开朗起来了。 【21题详解】 句意：正因为如此，她无法看清事物。 see看见；hear听；smell闻到；remember记得。根据上文“Han was born with eye trouble.”可知，Han有眼疾，她看不清事物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她认为她与其他孩子不同，所以她很少交朋友。 often时常；always总是；seldom很少；again再一次。结合选项和“She thought she was different from other kids so she...made friends.”可推知，此处应表示Han因为自己有眼疾，和其他孩子不同，所以很少交朋友。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Han的眼睛做了手术，但手术并没有按计划那样进展顺利。 so因此；if如果；because因为；but但是。分析“Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes...it didn’t work out as planned.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：奥比斯飞机环游世界，帮助患有眼疾的人。 with有；by通过；behind在……后面；as当作。结合选项和“helps people...eye trouble”可知，此处表示帮助有眼疾的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：医生免费在飞机上做手术。 train火车；bus公交车；subway地铁；plane飞机。根据上文“The ORBIS plane travels all around the world”可知，此处应选plane与上文呼应。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：不久前，Loan接到一个医生的电话。 ticket票；email电子邮件；call通话；letter信件。根据下文“They spoke on the phone.”可知，此处表示Loan接到一个电话。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：医生告诉她奥比斯飞机来到了附近的一个城镇。 it它；her她；him他；us我们。根据上文“Han’s mother Loan”和“The doctor told...the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town.”可知，奥比斯的医生告诉Loan奥比斯飞机来到了附近的一个城镇，而Loan是Han的妈妈，所以空处应选her指代Loan。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Loan和Han决定去拜访一下医生。 decided决定；stopped停止；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据下文“It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane.”可知，Loan和Han决定去拜访奥比斯的医生。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在谈了Han的眼睛问题后，医生们给Han的眼睛做了手术。 skill技能；talk谈话；game游戏；festival节日。结合选项和“After a...about Han’s eye problem”可知，此处表示在谈了Han的眼睛问题后。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它很成功！ dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；boring无聊的。根据下文“Han’s vision (视力) has become much better.”可知，Han的视力已经变得好多了，所以她的手术很成功。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我经常担心她的未来。 listened to听；heard of听说；looked for寻找；worried about担心。根据上文“Han used to (过去常常) stay alone.”可知，由于Han过去常常一个人待着，所以她的妈妈很担心她。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你们的帮助。 show节目；wish祝愿；help帮助；lunch午饭。结合选项和“Thanks for your...”可知，Loan很感谢奥比斯医生的帮助。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Han梦想成为一名医生。 doctor医生；driver司机；farmer农民；pilot飞行员。根据下文“She wants to help the sick like you do”可知，Han想帮助生病的人，所以此处表示她梦想成为一名医生。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Loan高兴地和医生交谈。 sadly悲伤地；weakly虚弱地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地。根据上文“Han’s vision (视力) has become much better.”可知，Han的视力变得好多了，所以Loan很高兴。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：Loan相信她的女儿会实现她的梦想。 story故事；activity活动；dream梦想；problem问题。结合选项和“make her...come true”可知，此处表示让她的梦想成真。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 still, Internet, happen, possible, fruit, he, doctor, taxi, serious, how When Tom ran for the sports meet with other students on the playground, suddenly something terrible ____36____, he fell down. “Oh, my leg! I can’t move my left leg,” he cried. All the other runners stopped running and came around him. His friends called a ____37____. They took him to the hospital as soon as ____38____. The doctor checked him over. “You must stay at home for four weeks,” the doctor said. “But don’t be afraid. It’s not very ____39____. You’ll be better soon.” Two days later, his friends went to Tom’s home to see him with some ____40____ and flowers. Tom was glad to see them and thanked them for their presents. They asked ____41____ he was feeling. Tom said his left leg ____42____ hurt when he moved it. They told ____43____ to stay in bed and not to move his left leg too much. He told them he was afraid of the coming exam. They said they could help him with it and he could also learn on the ____44____. They hoped that he would follow the ____45____ advice and get well soon. A month later, Tom was fine and could go to school. 【答案】36. happened 37. taxi 38. possible 39. serious 40. fruit 41. how 42. still 43. him 44. Internet 45. doctor’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆参加运动会时摔倒了，导致腿受伤了，他的朋友来看他，并希望他能够遵循医生的建议，快点好起来。 【36题详解】 句意：当汤姆和其他同学在操场上参加运动会时，突然发生了一件可怕的事情，他摔倒了。结合所给单词和“suddenly something terrible...he fell down”可知，此处表示突然发生了一件可怕的事情，动词happen意为“发生”，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以happen要变成过去式happened。故填happened。 【37题详解】 句意：他的朋友叫了一辆出租车。结合所给单词和“His friends called a...”可知，此处表示叫了一辆出租车，名词taxi意为“出租车”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填taxi。 【38题详解】 句意：他们尽快把他送到了医院。结合所给单词和“as soon as...”可知，本题考查短语as soon as possible“尽快”。故填possible。 【39题详解】 句意：不是很严重。根据上文“But don’t be afraid.”可知，医生安慰汤姆不要害怕，因为他伤得不是很严重，形容词serious“严重的”符合语境。故填serious。 【40题详解】 句意：两天后，他的朋友带着一些水果和鲜花去汤姆家看他。结合所给单词和“with some...and flowers”可知，此处表示汤姆的朋友带着一些水果和鲜花去看他，fruit意为“水果”，在此处作不可数名词。故填fruit。 【41题详解】 句意：他们问他感觉如何。分析“They asked...he was feeling.”可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆说当他移动左腿时，仍然感到疼痛。结合所给单词和“his left leg...hurt”可知，此处表示汤姆的腿仍然感到疼痛，副词still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 【43题详解】 句意：他们告诉他待在床上，不要过多地移动他的左腿。结合所给单词和“They told...to stay in bed”可知，此处表示汤姆的朋友们告诉他待在床上，空处作宾语，所以应填he的宾格him。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：他们说他们可以帮助他，他也可以在网上学习。结合所给单词和“on the...”可知，本题考查短语on the Internet“在网上”。故填Internet。 【45题详解】 句意：他们希望他能听从医生的建议，早日康复。结合所给单词和“follow the...advice”可知，此处表示听从医生的建议，空处应填doctor的所有格形式doctor’s“医生的”，用于修饰名词advice。故填doctor’s。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When children lose their baby teeth, they get excited. Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof (屋顶) or give ___46___ to birds. In Türkiye, people bury (埋) baby teeth. They bury the teeth in special places to wish their children a good future. For example, the parents may want their child ___47___ become a successful soccer player, so they bury the tooth in a soccer field. Children in some countries believe in the tooth fairy (牙仙子). In America, children put their baby teeth under their pillows (枕头). The tooth fairy comes while the child ___48___ sleeping. The fairy takes the tooth and leaves money or ___49___ small gift for the child. In other countries, a tooth mouse takes the baby teeth from under pillows and leaves gifts. Kids in Sweden leave their baby teeth in a glass ___50___ water at night. In the morning, they find coins (硬币) in the glass. 【答案】46. them 47. to 48. is 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子对掉落的乳牙的不同处理方式。 【46题详解】 句意：巴西的孩子们把他们的乳牙扔到屋顶上或者给鸟。根据“Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof or give...”可知，此处应用them指代their baby teeth，作动词宾语。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，父母可能希望他们的孩子成为一名成功的足球运动员，所以他们把牙齿埋在足球场上。根据“want their child”可知，本题考查want sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：牙仙子会在孩子睡觉的时候到来。根据“The tooth fairy comes while the child...sleeping.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语the child为单数，be动词要用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：牙仙子拿走了牙齿，给孩子留下了钱或小礼物。根据“small gift”可知，此处泛指一件小礼物，small以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：瑞典的孩子们晚上会把乳牙放在一杯水中。根据“a glass...water”可知，此处指一杯水，a glass of water“一杯水”。故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, _________51_________? B: Sorry, Steven isn’t in. Who’s that? A: John Smith. B: Are you his classmate? A: _________52_________. I’m in Class Four and he’s in Class Two. We go to the gym after class every day. Can you tell me when he will be back? B: __________53__________. Steven is in hospital because he has the flu. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________54_________? B: Sure, go ahead. A: Please tell Steven that there will be a football game in the sports center at 2:30 on Saturday afternoon. I hope he can watch it with me. B: OK. I’ll tell him about it. _________55_________? So Steven will call you back after he comes back home. A: OK. My phone number is 384-682. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. May/Can I speak to Steven 52. No, we are in different classes/No, we aren’t in the same class/No,we aren’t 53. I’m not sure 54. Can I leave a message/Can you take a message for me 55. Can you tell me your telephone number 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，A打电话找Steven，由此得知Steven因流感住院的消息，后来A请B给Steven捎一个口信。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Sorry, Steven isn’t in.”可知，空处应表示请求和Steven通话。故填May/Can I speak to Steven。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Are you his classmate?”和下文“I’m in Class Four and he’s in Class Two.”可知，空处应作否定回答，说明自己和Steven不是一个班的。故填No, we are in different classes/No, we aren’t in the same class/No,we aren’t。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me when he will be back?”和下文“Steven is in hospital because he has the flu.”可知，空处应表示自己不确定Steven什么时候回来故填I’m not sure。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Please tell Steven that there will be a football game in the sports center at 2:30 on Saturday afternoon.”可知，空处应询问自己是否可以留言或请求对方带个口信。故填Can I leave a message/Can you take a message for me。 【55题详解】 根据下文“OK. My phone number is 384-682.”可知，空处应询问对方是否可以告知电话号码。故填Can you tell me your telephone number。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 青年是社会的中坚力量，肩负着祖国的未来，然而在当今快节奏的生活中，出现了一些因忙碌而缺乏锻炼、爱吃快餐和垃圾食品、习惯熬夜的“脆皮青年”。请你根据下面的表格内容以“Enjoy Healthy Living”为题，给他们提一些建议，让他们拥有更健康的生活。 Enjoy Healthy Living Sports habits Eating habits Sleeping habits …… run, play ping-pong... fast food, fruit and vegetables... stay up, get up early... …… 写作要求：1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Enjoy Healthy Living Youth (青年) is the future of our country. But today some of them have unhealthy living habits. To make them healthier, here are some suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Healthy Living Youth (青年) is the future of our country. But today some of them have unhealthy living habits. To make them healthier, here are some suggestions. First, they should have good sports habits. Running for thirty minutes every day is good for their hearts and lungs. Playing ping-pong is also a good way to keep fit. What’s more, it’s important for them to have healthy eating habits. Don’t eat too much junk food and fast food. They had better eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Third, it’s necessary that they should have regular sleeping habits. Staying up late is bad for their health, so they must go to bed and get up early. Finally, happiness is important for their health, so try to keep happy all the time. Be happy to be healthy. If they follow the advice, they will live a healthier and happier life and have a bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据表格提示完成写作内容，不要遗漏要点，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明给青年提供如何健康生活的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动习惯、饮食习惯、睡觉习惯、感受”几个方面提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望青年身体好，拥有美好的未来。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for 对……有好处 ② had better 最好 ③ regular 规律的 [高分句型] ① Running for thirty minutes every day is good for their hearts and lungs.（动名词作主语） ② Third, it’s necessary that they should have regular sleeping habits. （it作形式主语的句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1. 本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3. 答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分 (20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Mary like best? A. Tennis. B. Cycling. C. Swimming. 2. When does Tom have a basketball game? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 3. How is Peter feeling now? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Tired. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play cricket. B. To go shopping. C. To have a meal. 5 What does Wendy's father buy for her? A. A sports hat. B. A skateboard. C. A pair of skating shoes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the photo? A. On the desk. B. In the schoolbag. C. On the shelf. 7. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A basketball player. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does Dale go to sleep every night? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 9. Where does Dale go on the weekend? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Lily and his father go to the hospital? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 11. Why did Lily have a stomachache? A. Because she drank cold water. B. Because she ate too much ice cream. C. Because she didn't have breakfast. 12. How often should Lily take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Why can't Simon play in tomorrow's game? A. He's not good at it. B. His hand got hurt. C. He is very busy. 14. Who is Andy? A. Tim's neighbor. B. Tim's brother. C. Tim's cousin. 15. What is Tim going to do now? A. Make a phone call to Andy. B. Go to Andy's home with Sara. C. Teach Andy to play table tennis. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to prevent illnesses for Lucy Tony Go 16. ______ Julia Clean her 17. _____ David Go to 18. _____ early Tina Give up 19. _____ too much junk food Gill Take a 20. _ and change clothes often 书写部分 (100分) 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sports Center Kids has best camps (露营地)! Your children can take part in all kinds of healthy and fun activities and make friends here. All of our camps are from June 6th to August 12th! Events Groups Activities Camp l ● Children aged 5-9 ● Grouped (……分组) into teams by age ● $450 per child ◇Free swim, four times a week ◇Learn to play football and tennis ◇Art activities such as drawing and dancing Camp 2 ● Children aged 10-14 ● Grouped into teams by age ● $450 per child ◇Free swim on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays ◇Learn to play basketball, tennis and golf (高尔夫球) ◇One outdoor trip each week Camp 3 ● Children aged over 5 ● Grouped into teams by sports ● $500 per child ◇Tennis from June 6th to July 1st (9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.) ◇Football from July 4th to July 22nd (2:00p. m.-5:00 p. m.) ◇Basketball from July 25th to August 12th (3:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m.) Notes (说明): There will be 6 children in each group, and one teacher will look after one group of children. For more information (信息), please call Miss Green at 854-34699 or visit sportskidscamp.com. 1. If William takes part in Camp 1 what can he do? A. He can swim for free every day. B. He can learn how to draw. C. He can take an outdoor trip. D. He can play basketball with his friends. 2. Which of the following children may take part in Camp 2? A. David, a 5-year-old boy who loves tennis. B. Anna, a 9-year-old girl who is good at dancing. C. Lydia, an 11-year-old girl who doesn't like any sports. D. Jack, a 14-year-old boy who wants to learn to play golf. 3. How much does Mrs. Smith need to spend if her son goes to Camp 3 and her daughter goes to Camp 1? A. $450 B. $500 C. $950 D. $1000 4. What do we know from the passage? A. One teacher will look after six children. B. There are three ways to get more information. C. All the lessons at Camp 3 last for 2 hours. D. The three camps are all grouped into teams by age. 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Food. B Jerry enjoys eating chocolate and candy. His mother often says to him. “Eating too many sweet things is bad for your teeth and can make you fat.” But Jerry never listens to her. One day, Jerry is playing near a forest (森林). Then, there comes a smell (气味) of chocolate. Following the smell, Jerry walks into the forest and sees a colorful house. The house looks like a big piece (块) of candy. An old woman takes Jerry into the house. She says to Jerry. “This is my house of candy. You can eat all the chocolate and candy here.” Jerry is happy and he starts eating. As Jerry eats, he grows fat. Soon, Jerry’s hands are covered with (被……覆盖) chocolate. He wants to wash it. When he gets to the bathroom, he looks at himself in the mirror (镜子). He finds that he has many decaying teeth (蛀牙). Jerry is afraid. He wants to leave the house. At that time, Jerry hears his mother’s voice. He opens his eyes and sees his mother. She’s calling him to get up. Jerry is happy to see his mother. He tells her that he won’t eat too much candy. 6. How does Jerry find the candy house? A. He follows the map. B. He follows the smell. C. He follows his mother. D. He follows an old woman. 7. What does the underlined word “voice” mean in Chinese? A. 吵闹 B. 哭泣 C. 声音 D. 呻吟 8. How may Jerry’s mother feel at last? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Mad. D. Happy. 9. Who is the text written for? A The children who don’t like sports. B The children who love sweet food. C. The children who like travelling. D. The children who listen to their mothers. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Dream. B. The Candy House. C. A Smart Mother. D. The Lost Boy, Jerry. C Do you know the person in the picture? She is the past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing. She appeared (出现) at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role (角色)—as the chief referee (裁判长). Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practiced hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993, she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title (头衔) of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make sure that the diving competitions (比赛) are fair (公平的),” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as (只要) she has time. She once helped poor children in villages (乡村) go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets (树立) a great example for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making comparison (作比较). 12. What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A. A diver. B. A chief referee. C. A teacher. D. A guide. 13. What can we learn from the underlined numbers? A. Guo did a really good job. B. Guo could always win easily. C. Guo was tired of competitions. D. Guo competed (比赛) with quite a lot of divers. 14. Why did Guo Jingjing want to be a referee? A. She wanted to make more money. B. She thought it was an easier job. C. She wanted to stay in China’s diving team. D. She wanted to do something for our national team. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A diver’s hard work. B. How to be a chief referee. C How to win at the Olympic Games. D. A great Chinese woman Guo Jingjing. D Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. ___16___ At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). ___17___ To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts (想法) come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. ___18___ If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets (宠物). Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. ___19___ Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. ___20___ TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A. In fact, that’s not quite true. B. Join in your favorite activities. C. They can make you feel tired and worried. D. It helps clear (使清晰) your mind by making you focus on (专注于) one thing. E. Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 三、完形填空。(15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Han was born with eye trouble. Because of that, she wasn’t able to ____21____ things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids so she ____22____ made friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her eyes, ____23____ it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization (组织). The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people ____24____ eye trouble. Doctors do operations on the ____25____ for free. Not long ago, Loan got a(n) ____26____ from a doctor. They spoke on the phone. The doctor told ___27___ the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han ____28____ to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the plane. After a ____29____ about Han’s eye problem, the doctors did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was ____30____! Han’s vision (视力) has become much better. “Han used to (过去常常) stay alone. I often ____31____ her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your ____32____. And Han dreams of becoming a ____33____. She wants to help the sick like you do,” Loan talked to the doctors ____34____. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her ____35____ come true. 21. A. see B. hear C. smell D. remember 22. A. often B. always C. seldom D. again 23. A. so B. if C. because D. but 24. A. with B. by C. behind D. as 25. A. train B. bus C. subway D. plane 26. A. ticket B. email C. call D. letter 27. A. it B. her C. him D. us 28. A. decided B. stopped C. learned D. forgot 29. A. skill B. talk C. game D. festival 30. A. dangerous B. terrible C. successful D. boring 31. A. listened to B. heard of C. looked for D. worried about 32. A. show B. wish C. help D. lunch 33. A. doctor B. driver C. farmer D. pilot 34. A. sadly B. weakly C. angrily D. happily 35. A. story B. activity C. dream D. problem 四、语篇填空(15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 still, Internet, happen, possible, fruit, he, doctor, taxi, serious, how When Tom ran for the sports meet with other students on the playground, suddenly something terrible ____36____, he fell down. “Oh, my leg! I can’t move my left leg,” he cried. All the other runners stopped running and came around him. His friends called a ____37____. They took him to the hospital as soon as ____38____. The doctor checked him over. “You must stay at home for four weeks,” the doctor said. “But don’t be afraid. It’s not very ____39____. You’ll be better soon.” Two days later, his friends went to Tom’s home to see him with some ____40____ and flowers. Tom was glad to see them and thanked them for their presents. They asked ____41____ he was feeling. Tom said his left leg ____42____ hurt when he moved it. They told ____43____ to stay in bed and not to move his left leg too much. He told them he was afraid of the coming exam. They said they could help him with it and he could also learn on the ____44____. They hoped that he would follow the ____45____ advice and get well soon. A month later, Tom was fine and could go to school. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When children lose their baby teeth, they get excited. Children in Brazil throw their baby teeth on the roof (屋顶) or give ___46___ to birds. In Türkiye, people bury (埋) baby teeth. They bury the teeth in special places to wish their children a good future. For example, the parents may want their child ___47___ become a successful soccer player, so they bury the tooth in a soccer field. Children in some countries believe in the tooth fairy (牙仙子). In America, children put their baby teeth under their pillows (枕头). The tooth fairy comes while the child ___48___ sleeping. The fairy takes the tooth and leaves money or ___49___ small gift for the child. In other countries, a tooth mouse takes the baby teeth from under pillows and leaves gifts. Kids in Sweden leave their baby teeth in a glass ___50___ water at night. In the morning, they find coins (硬币) in the glass. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, _________51_________? B: Sorry, Steven isn’t in. Who’s that? A: John Smith. B: Are you his classmate? A: _________52_________. I’m in Class Four and he’s in Class Two. We go to the gym after class every day. Can you tell me when he will be back? B: __________53__________. Steven is in hospital because he has the flu. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _________54_________? B: Sure, go ahead. A: Please tell Steven that there will be a football game in the sports center at 2:30 on Saturday afternoon. I hope he can watch it with me. B: OK. I’ll tell him about it. _________55_________? So Steven will call you back after he comes back home. A: OK. My phone number is 384-682. Thank you very much. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 青年是社会的中坚力量，肩负着祖国的未来，然而在当今快节奏的生活中，出现了一些因忙碌而缺乏锻炼、爱吃快餐和垃圾食品、习惯熬夜的“脆皮青年”。请你根据下面的表格内容以“Enjoy Healthy Living”为题，给他们提一些建议，让他们拥有更健康的生活。 Enjoy Healthy Living Sports habits Eating habits Sleeping habits …… run, play ping-pong... fast food, fruit and vegetables... stay up, get up early... …… 写作要求：1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Enjoy Healthy Living Youth (青年) is the future of our country. But today some of them have unhealthy living habits. To make them healthier, here are some suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$