精品解析：河南省信阳市光山县2025-2026学年度下期期末调研考试试卷（A）八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下期期末调研考试试卷（A） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes collecting coins? A. Mary. B. Mary’s uncle. C. Mary’s father. 2. Which transport does Lucy advise David to take? A. The bus. B. The train. C. The bike. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a digital store. 4. What will the girl use her pocket money for? A. Snacks. B. Clothes. C. Books. 5. How does the man feel about online shopping? A. Uneasy. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What does the boy think folk art can express? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 7. What do the paper-cuts stand for? A. Good memories. B. Good wishes. C. Good moods. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What did the girl learn in the science class? A. Safety tips. B. Safety skills. C. Safety rules. 9. What’s the most possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. What does Li Hua think of the internet? A. It’s useful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s important. 11. When did Li Hua buy a pair of shoes? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. 12. Where is Li Hua’s cousin? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What is the boy doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Searching the Internet. 14. Which part of the country did the rainstorm hit? A. The north. B. The west. C. The south. 15. When did it stop raining? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Who How to Learn English Zhang Peng He reads English ________ on the Internet. Wu Hua He prefers reading ________ books. Li Ming He learns English on a ________. Wang Feng He likes practising oral English with his ________ friends. Lin Jun He keeps a diary in English. He thinks it’s a good way to ________ what he has learned. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xinxin Zoo Come on! There are lions, tigers, pandas… You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults (成年人) ￥ 80 Children ￥ 40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.-11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-3:40 p.m. On Saturdays and Sundays Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: July 7th to July 16th Price: ¥ 1,550 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome. Sweet House You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. After you finish, share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 602-1253 Fashion Show What would you like to wear? There is a fashion show in Dahua Shopping Center. Some famous models are there to model many beautiful clothes. It’s an amazing show. Don’t miss it. Time: 7:30 a.m.-8:30 a.m. On Sundays Tel: 620-1253 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入括号内。 1. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Baker with three children pay to go to Xinxin Zoo? A. ¥ 160. B. ¥ 200. C. ¥ 240. D. ¥ 280. 2. If Bolt is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to ________. A. Xinxin Zoo B. the Summer Camp C. the Sweet House D. Dahua Shopping Center 3. What can you do at the Sweet House? A. Make cakes. B. Go camping. C. Choose amazing clothes. D. Enjoy an animal show. 4. If Betty wants to watch the fashion show, she should call ________. A. 602-1253 B. 602-5312 C. 620-1253 D. 620-5312 5. The text above is probably ________. A. a postcard B. a poster C. a survey D. a letter B The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story: There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers (能力).Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. ________ People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers.And the cartoon is translated into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 6. When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1989. 7. Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Two demons run away. b.The pangolin digs a hole. c. The old man grows calabashes. d.The calabash brothers turn into a mountain. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. News reports on the cartoon. B. A special point of the cartoon. C. People’s ideas of the cartoon. D. An interesting story about the cartoon. 9. Which is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A. The cartoon has a new name. B. The cartoon has different characters. C. Now, the cartoon is still popular. D. Also,the cartoon brings hope to people. 10. What is the theme of this passage? A. Cartoon. B. Folk story. C. Language. D. Paper cutting. C Nature is full of unpredictable power. Volcanic eruptions (火山爆发), wildfires and tsunamis (海啸) have troubled humans for thousands of years. Unlike ordinary small storms, these severe natural disasters can destroy towns within several hours and leave countless people homeless. A tsunami is usually caused by undersea earthquakes. When the sea floor moves violently, huge seawater waves rush toward coastlines at amazing speed. Local governments always set up early-warning systems to warn people ahead of time. Once receiving warnings, people must evacuate low-lying coastal areas right away. Scientists spend years studying natural forces, yet they still cannot exactly predict the time of most disasters. However, mastering disaster knowledge and making full preparations can greatly cut down casualties. Experts advise every family to make an escape plan and store daily supplies for unexpected natural accidents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入括号内。 11. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Causes and self-protection of serious natural disasters. B. Different kinds of common small storms. C. How scientists stop volcanic eruptions. D. The living conditions of homeless people. 12. What leads to the appearance of a tsunami in the text? A. Heavy wildfires on land. B. Earthquakes under the sea. C. Strong volcanic smoke. D. Unexpected heavy rain. 13. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. visit B. leave C. protect D. develop 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists can forecast all disasters precisely. B. Early-warning systems help people get ready for tsunamis. C. Tsunamis move slowly near the seaside. D. People needn’t prepare supplies for natural disasters. 15. What suggestion do experts give to families? A. Move to inland cities forever. B. Build houses along coastlines. C. Prepare escape plans and daily goods. D. Learn to stop undersea earthquakes. D Everyone is born with the ability to be a good learner — someone who knows how to study well. ____16____ Everybody needs something to work towards, like an hour of studying each night or fifty pages of reading throughout the week. ____17____ Then work hard. It has been shown that students studying in a small group can get better results. ____18____ Invite your friends and make plans for studying together. You can learn from each other as you are good at different subjects. ____19____ When you get home from school, sit down and do your homework carefully. Try your best to solve each problem by yourself. Someone may say, “It’s good to study as long as possible.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. With the tips above, you will be on the right way to be a good learner! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Finish your homework on your own. B. Make certain goals you can reach for. C. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. D. Your brain (大脑) needs some rest from time to time. E. With the right methods, you can also be a good learner. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers ____21____ your friends for help? Do you know how to ____22____ your problems in the right way? Here are some good ____23____ for you. ·Ask someone for help. You’d better ____24____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you ____25____ and ask him or her for help. Do something relaxing. You can do ____26____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____27____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____28____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____29____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go for a ____30____ and so on. These things can help you get a ____31____ feeling. Be calm. When you have problems, you should ____32____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be ____33____ of the problems. Don’t rush to ____34____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems with the ____35____ of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. if 22. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 23. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers 24. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring 25. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 28. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 29. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 30. A. park B. walk C. place D. talk 31. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 32. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn 33. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full 34. A. make B. put C. set D. take 35. A. work B. help C. memory D. result 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 win, hard, become, play, famous, make, train, good, surprise, love Wang Chuqin is a top Chinese table tennis player. He was born in 2000. He ____36____ table tennis at five and fell in ____37____ with this sport at once. To be a great player, he practices much ____38____ than most kids every day. Years of strict ____39____ helps him improve his skills. In 2013, he ____40____ his first national championship and later joined the national team. Little by little, he ____41____ one of the world’s most ____42____ left-handed players. His skills get ____43____ and better year after year. Many fans are ____44____ at his amazing performance in big games. His spirit ____45____ lots of young people dream of playing table tennis. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paper-cut is a famous traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It’s not hard ____46____ make paper-cuts. People only need some paper, scissors or a knife to create lovely works. Common patterns (式样) include flowers, animals ____47____ characters in Chinese folk stories. Red is ____48____ most popular colour, for it stands for joy and good luck in China. During some festivals ____49____ the Spring Festival, people stick paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls to celebrate. Today, this art form is ____50____ only loved by Chinese people, but also known all over the world. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John is talking about a book with his classmate, Tom during the break.) John: Hey, Tom! I just finished a book. It’s so cool. Tom: Really? ____51____? John: It’s Charlotte’s Web. Tom: What’s the story about? John: It’s a story about a spider named Charlotte helping a pig named Wilbur with her web. Tom: ____52____? John: It is quite moving. Tom: Sounds fun! ____53____? John: E.B. White. He is an American. Tom: Do you know other books by him? John: ____54____! He also wrote Stuart Little. It’s about a mouse’s adventures in the city. Tom: Why do his stories have so many animals in them? John: He lived on a farm for many years. Tom: I know. ____55____! I’ll borrow both books from the library. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今几乎每个人都喜欢上网，但它有利也有弊。以Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Online为题，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 优点：查资料、学习、交友、放松 缺点：浪费时间、影响学习、伤害眼睛、接触不良信息 卷面要求：80–100词，书写工整，无语法错误，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期末调研考试试卷（A） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who likes collecting coins? A. Mary. B. Mary’s uncle. C. Mary’s father. 2. Which transport does Lucy advise David to take? A. The bus. B. The train. C. The bike. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a digital store. 4. What will the girl use her pocket money for? A. Snacks. B. Clothes. C. Books. 5. How does the man feel about online shopping? A. Uneasy. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. What does the boy think folk art can express? A. The artists’ feelings. B. The artists’ ages. C. The artists’ looks. 7. What do the paper-cuts stand for? A. Good memories. B. Good wishes. C. Good moods. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. What did the girl learn in the science class? A. Safety tips. B. Safety skills. C. Safety rules. 9. What’s the most possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 10. What does Li Hua think of the internet? A. It’s useful. B. It’s popular. C. It’s important. 11. When did Li Hua buy a pair of shoes? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. This Sunday. 12. Where is Li Hua’s cousin? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. What is the boy doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Searching the Internet. 14. Which part of the country did the rainstorm hit? A. The north. B. The west. C. The south. 15. When did it stop raining? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Who How to Learn English Zhang Peng He reads English ________ on the Internet. Wu Hua He prefers reading ________ books. Li Ming He learns English on a ________. Wang Feng He likes practising oral English with his ________ friends. Lin Jun He keeps a diary in English. He thinks it’s a good way to ________ what he has learned. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Xinxin Zoo Come on! There are lions, tigers, pandas… You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults (成年人) ￥ 80 Children ￥ 40 Show time: 11:00 a.m.-11:40 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-3:40 p.m. On Saturdays and Sundays Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us! Dates: July 7th to July 16th Price: ¥ 1,550 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome. Sweet House You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. After you finish, share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p.m.-3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 602-1253 Fashion Show What would you like to wear? There is a fashion show in Dahua Shopping Center. Some famous models are there to model many beautiful clothes. It’s an amazing show. Don’t miss it. Time: 7:30 a.m.-8:30 a.m. On Sundays Tel: 620-1253 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入括号内。 1. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Baker with three children pay to go to Xinxin Zoo? A. ¥ 160. B. ¥ 200. C. ¥ 240. D. ¥ 280. 2. If Bolt is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to ________. A. Xinxin Zoo B. the Summer Camp C. the Sweet House D. Dahua Shopping Center 3. What can you do at the Sweet House? A. Make cakes. B. Go camping. C. Choose amazing clothes. D. Enjoy an animal show. 4. If Betty wants to watch the fashion show, she should call ________. A. 602-1253 B. 602-5312 C. 620-1253 D. 620-5312 5. The text above is probably ________. A. a postcard B. a poster C. a survey D. a letter 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了动物园、夏令营、自制蛋糕和时装秀四项活动的相关信息，包含价格、时间、联系方式等内容。 【1题详解】 表中Xinxin Zoo部分信息指出：“Ticket prices: Adults ￥80；Children ￥40”，说明Mr. and Mrs. Baker两位成人票价是160元，三个孩子票价是120元，共280元。 【2题详解】 表中Summer Camp部分信息指出：“Do you want to go camping in the open air? Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!”，说明夏令营活动包含爬山项目，如果Bolt对爬山感兴趣，应参加夏令营。 【3题详解】 表中Sweet House部分信息指出：“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House”，说明在Sweet House可以制作蛋糕。 【4题详解】 表中Fashion Show部分信息指出：“Tel: 620-1253”，说明想观看时装秀，应拨打该电话号码。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文中介绍了动物园、夏令营、蛋糕制作和时装秀四个活动，并列出了时间、价格、地点和联系方式等宣传信息，符合海报的特征。 B The Calabash Brothers or the Hulu Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play. It was made in the 1980s. Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story: There are two demons (恶魔) under the Calabash Mountain. One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away. They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin. It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors. So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes. They each have special powers (能力).Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things. At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time. People loved its story. Also, one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon. It was very Chinese. ________ People of all ages love it. Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers.And the cartoon is translated into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 6. When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1986. D. In 1989. 7. Which is the correct order of the following things? a. Two demons run away. b.The pangolin digs a hole. c. The old man grows calabashes. d.The calabash brothers turn into a mountain. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-c 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. News reports on the cartoon. B. A special point of the cartoon. C. People’s ideas of the cartoon. D. An interesting story about the cartoon. 9. Which is the best sentence for “________” in the last paragraph? A. The cartoon has a new name. B. The cartoon has different characters. C. Now, the cartoon is still popular. D. Also,the cartoon brings hope to people. 10. What is the theme of this passage? A. Cartoon. B. Folk story. C. Language. D. Paper cutting. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了动画片《葫芦兄弟》的故事梗概以及这部动画片很受欢迎。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986.”可知中国人第一次在电视上看到它是在1986年。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, a pangolin (穿山甲) digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away.”和第三段“So the old man works hard to grow them. Later, seven boys grow out of the calabashes...At last, they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it.”可知一天，一只穿山甲在山上挖了一个洞，两个妖怪跑了出来。老人辛辛苦苦地种植它们。后来，七个男孩从葫芦中长出来……最后，他们打败了魔鬼，变成了一座山，把两个魔鬼压在山下。顺序为b-a-c-d，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.”可知有一件事让这部动画片变得更加特别——制作者创造性地在动画片中使用了剪纸。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People of all ages love it...in other countries.”可知各个年龄段的人们都喜欢这部动画片，人们在此基础上创造了更多故事和电影，其他国家的人们也很喜欢它。这些都表明《葫芦兄弟》的受欢迎程度，选项C“现在，这部动画片依旧受欢迎”符合语境，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动画片《葫芦兄弟》的故事梗概以及这部动画片很受欢迎。因此本文的主题是动画片。故选A。 C Nature is full of unpredictable power. Volcanic eruptions (火山爆发), wildfires and tsunamis (海啸) have troubled humans for thousands of years. Unlike ordinary small storms, these severe natural disasters can destroy towns within several hours and leave countless people homeless. A tsunami is usually caused by undersea earthquakes. When the sea floor moves violently, huge seawater waves rush toward coastlines at amazing speed. Local governments always set up early-warning systems to warn people ahead of time. Once receiving warnings, people must evacuate low-lying coastal areas right away. Scientists spend years studying natural forces, yet they still cannot exactly predict the time of most disasters. However, mastering disaster knowledge and making full preparations can greatly cut down casualties. Experts advise every family to make an escape plan and store daily supplies for unexpected natural accidents. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入括号内。 11. What does the article mainly talk about? A. Causes and self-protection of serious natural disasters. B. Different kinds of common small storms. C. How scientists stop volcanic eruptions. D. The living conditions of homeless people. 12. What leads to the appearance of a tsunami in the text? A. Heavy wildfires on land. B. Earthquakes under the sea. C. Strong volcanic smoke. D. Unexpected heavy rain. 13. The underlined word “evacuate” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. visit B. leave C. protect D. develop 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists can forecast all disasters precisely. B. Early-warning systems help people get ready for tsunamis. C. Tsunamis move slowly near the seaside. D. People needn’t prepare supplies for natural disasters. 15. What suggestion do experts give to families? A. Move to inland cities forever. B. Build houses along coastlines. C. Prepare escape plans and daily goods. D. Learn to stop undersea earthquakes. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火山爆发、海啸等重大自然灾害，讲解海啸成因，并介绍灾害预警、防灾自救相关知识与家庭防灾建议。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“Volcanic eruptions, wildfires and tsunamis have troubled humans for thousands of years”，说明火山爆发、野火与海啸数千年来一直困扰着人类，引出火山、海啸等重大自然灾害。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“A tsunami is usually caused by undersea earthquakes”，说明导致海啸出现的原因是海底地震。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“Local governments always set up early-warning systems to warn people ahead of time. Once receiving warnings, people must evacuate low-lying coastal areas right away”，说明当收到海啸预警时，为了安全，人们必须立刻“离开”低洼沿海地区。 【14题详解】 第二段指出：“Local governments always set up early-warning systems to warn people ahead of time”，说明提到的政府建立预警系统以提前警告人们的事实。 【15题详解】 最后一段指出：“Experts advise every family to make an escape plan and store daily supplies for unexpected natural accidents”，说明专家给出的建议是准备逃生计划和日常物品。 D Everyone is born with the ability to be a good learner — someone who knows how to study well. ____16____ Everybody needs something to work towards, like an hour of studying each night or fifty pages of reading throughout the week. ____17____ Then work hard. It has been shown that students studying in a small group can get better results. ____18____ Invite your friends and make plans for studying together. You can learn from each other as you are good at different subjects. ____19____ When you get home from school, sit down and do your homework carefully. Try your best to solve each problem by yourself. Someone may say, “It’s good to study as long as possible.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. With the tips above, you will be on the right way to be a good learner! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Finish your homework on your own. B. Make certain goals you can reach for. C. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. D. Your brain (大脑) needs some rest from time to time. E. With the right methods, you can also be a good learner. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕高效学习的方法展开，给出了多条实用的学习建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a good learner — someone who knows how to study well.”可知，每个人生来都具备成为优秀学习者的潜质，后文开始介绍各类学习方法，E选项“With the right methods, you can also be a good learner.”承接上文，引出下文的学习技巧。 【17题详解】 根据“Everybody needs something to work towards, like an hour of studying each night or fifty pages of reading throughout the week.”可知，本段强调学习需要树立奋斗目标，B选项“Make certain goals you can reach for.”点明设立可实现目标的核心要求，贴合本段话题。 【18题详解】 根据“It has been shown that students studying in a small group can get better results.”可知，小组学习能够收获更好的学习效果，C选项“It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.”补充说明了结伴学习相比独自学习更有乐趣，契合小组合作学习的主题。 【19题详解】 根据“When you get home from school, sit down and do your homework carefully. Try your best to solve each problem by yourself.”可知，本段围绕独立完成作业展开，A选项“Finish your homework on your own.”概括了本段的中心内容。 【20题详解】 根据“Someone may say, ‘It’s good to study as long as possible.’ Actually, that’s not how it works. When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.”可知，长时间学习效果不佳，适时休息能够提升专注力与记忆力，D选项“Your brain needs some rest from time to time.”点明大脑需要间歇休整的道理，衔接上下文。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers ____21____ your friends for help? Do you know how to ____22____ your problems in the right way? Here are some good ____23____ for you. ·Ask someone for help. You’d better ____24____ others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you ____25____ and ask him or her for help. Do something relaxing. You can do ____26____ to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings ____27____ is a good way. For example, when you feel ____28____, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel ____29____. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go for a ____30____ and so on. These things can help you get a ____31____ feeling. Be calm. When you have problems, you should ____32____ to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be ____33____ of the problems. Don’t rush to ____34____ decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems with the ____35____ of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 21. A. and B. but C. or D. if 22. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 23. A. habits B. suggestions C. reasons D. answers 24. A. give B. teach C. tell D. bring 25. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 28. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 29. A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. bored 30. A. park B. walk C. place D. talk 31. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 32. A. accept B. stop C. begin D. learn 33. A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full 34. A. make B. put C. set D. take 35. A. work B. help C. memory D. result 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到问题时的正确处理方法，并给出了三条建议：向他人寻求帮助、做放松的事情以及保持冷静，帮助你更好地解决问题。 【21题详解】 句意：你会向父母、老师或是朋友寻求帮助吗？ 本句是疑问句，结合语境可知这里表示选择关系，疑问句中并列选择用or。and“和”，用于肯定句；but“但是”，表转折；if“如果”，表条件，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你知道如何正确地处理你的问题吗？ deal with problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，故填deal with。ask for“请求”、talk about“谈论”和care for“关心”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这里有几条实用建议送给你。 下文列举了具体的做法，因此这里指建议，填suggestions。habits“习惯”、reasons“原因”和answers“答案”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你最好把自己糟糕的情绪倾诉给别人。 根据“about your bad feelings”可知，这里是用tell sb. about sth.的固定搭配，意为“告诉某人某事”，故填tell。give“给”、teach“教”和bring“带来”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当你身陷困境时，找一个你信任的人，向他/她倾诉求助。 结合常识可知，求助对象应是值得信任的人，填trust。refuse“拒绝”、dislike“不喜欢”和warn“警告”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以做点事来舒缓心情。 根据前一句“Do something relaxing.”可知，这里指做点事。肯定句中表示建议做某些事，用something。anything“任何事”，多用于否定或疑问句；everything“每件事”、nothing“没有任何事”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：大声说出内心感受就是个好办法。 根据后一句“you can say… loudly”可知，此处指大声说出来，填loudly。quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”和quietly“安静地”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，当你感到生气时，你可以大声说“我很生气”！ 根据引语“I am so angry”可知，此处指感到生气时，填angry。busy“忙碌的”、nervous“紧张的”和healthy“健康的”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：在那之后，你可能会感到放松。 结合常识可知，宣泄情绪后会感到放松，填relaxed。excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”和bored“无聊的”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：你也可以做做运动、听听音乐、写日记、和宠物玩耍、出门散步等等。 go for a walk是固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填walk。park“公园”、place“地方”和talk“谈话”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：这些事都能帮你拥有更好的心情。 结合本段内容可知，前文提及的建议都是为了拥有更好的感觉，故填better。worse“更糟的”、more“更多的”和fewer“更少的”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：遭遇难题时，你要学会冷静下来。 根据后一句“Don’t be nervous.”可知，这里指要学会保持冷静。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，故填learn。accept“接受”、stop“停止”和begin“开始”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：不要害怕问题。 根据本段的主题“Be calm.”可知，这里指不要害怕问题。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕”，故填afraid。proud“骄傲的”、strict“严格的”和full“满的”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：不要匆忙做决定。 make decisions是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，故填make。put“放”、set“设置”和take“拿”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：你应该尝试借助他人的帮助来更好地理解自己的问题。 with the help of是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，故填help。work“工作”、memory“记忆”和result“结果”均不符。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 win, hard, become, play, famous, make, train, good, surprise, love Wang Chuqin is a top Chinese table tennis player. He was born in 2000. He ____36____ table tennis at five and fell in ____37____ with this sport at once. To be a great player, he practices much ____38____ than most kids every day. Years of strict ____39____ helps him improve his skills. In 2013, he ____40____ his first national championship and later joined the national team. Little by little, he ____41____ one of the world’s most ____42____ left-handed players. His skills get ____43____ and better year after year. Many fans are ____44____ at his amazing performance in big games. His spirit ____45____ lots of young people dream of playing table tennis. 【答案】36. played 37. love 38. harder 39. training 40. won 41. became 42. famous 43. better 44. surprised 45. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国顶尖乒乓球运动员王楚钦的成长历程，包括他从小接触乒乓球、刻苦训练、获得冠军、入选国家队以及成为世界知名左撇子选手的经历，并强调了他的精神激励了众多年轻人。 【36题详解】 句意：他五岁时开始打乒乓球，并立刻爱上了这项运动。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，表示“打（球）”。主语“He”为第三人称单数，叙述过去事件，应用一般过去时，所以选择play的过去式played。 【37题详解】 句意：他五岁时开始打乒乓球，并立刻爱上了这项运动。此处需要一个名词，与“fell in”构成固定搭配“fell in love with”，表示“爱上”。所以选择love。 【38题详解】 句意：为了成为一名伟大的球员，他每天比大多数孩子练习得更努力。此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中修饰动词“practices”，表示“更努力地”。成为伟大的球员需要更加“努力”，所以选择hard的比较级形式harder。 【39题详解】 句意：多年的严格训练帮助他提高了技能。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“训练”。只有训练可以提高技能，所以选择train的名词形式training。 【40题详解】 句意：2013年，他赢得了他的第一个全国冠军，随后加入了国家队。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，表示“赢得”。“championship”常和win搭配，时间状语“In 2013”提示用一般过去时，所以选择win的过去式won。 【41题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他成为世界上最有名的左手选手之一。此处需要一个动词过去式作谓语，表示“成为”。叙述过去事件，应用一般过去时，所以选择become的过去式形式became。 【42题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他成为世界上最有名的左手选手之一。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰“players”，表示“有名的”。根据前文赢得冠军，应该是变得有名，所以选择famous。 【43题详解】 句意：他的技能年复一年地变得越来越好。此处需要形容词比较级，与“better”构成“better and better”，表示“越来越好”。所以选择good的比较级形式better。 【44题详解】 句意：许多球迷对他在大赛中的精彩表现感到惊讶。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述人的感受，表示“感到惊讶的”。根据“amazing performance”可知，应当表现“惊讶/震惊”，所以选择surprise的形容词形式surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：他的精神激励了许多年轻人梦想打乒乓球。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示“使/让”。主语“His spirit”为第三人称单数，构成“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人……”。所以选择make的第三人称单数makes。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paper-cut is a famous traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It’s not hard ____46____ make paper-cuts. People only need some paper, scissors or a knife to create lovely works. Common patterns (式样) include flowers, animals ____47____ characters in Chinese folk stories. Red is ____48____ most popular colour, for it stands for joy and good luck in China. During some festivals ____49____ the Spring Festival, people stick paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls to celebrate. Today, this art form is ____50____ only loved by Chinese people, but also known all over the world. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people. 【答案】46. to 47. and 48. the 49. like 50. not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸，简要说明了剪纸的制作特点、常见图案、颜色寓意和节日用途，点明剪纸如今不仅在中国受欢迎，还在世界范围内获得知名度，展现了中国人的智慧。 【46题详解】 句意：制作剪纸并不难。固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”中，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，应填to。 【47题详解】 句意：常见的剪纸花样包括花卉、动物和中国民间故事中的人物。“animals…characters”表示“动物和人物”，此处连接几个并列的名词，表并列关系，应填连词and。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，红色是最受欢迎的颜色，因为它象征着喜悦和好运。形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：在一些节日期间，比如春节，人们会把剪纸贴在窗户、门和墙壁上庆祝。此处对节日进行举例，表达“比如、像”的含义，应填介词like。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，这种艺术形式不仅受中国人民喜爱，还在全世界广为人知。固定搭配，not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，应填not。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (John is talking about a book with his classmate, Tom during the break.) John: Hey, Tom! I just finished a book. It’s so cool. Tom: Really? ____51____? John: It’s Charlotte’s Web. Tom: What’s the story about? John: It’s a story about a spider named Charlotte helping a pig named Wilbur with her web. Tom: ____52____? John: It is quite moving. Tom: Sounds fun! ____53____? John: E.B. White. He is an American. Tom: Do you know other books by him? John: ____54____! He also wrote Stuart Little. It’s about a mouse’s adventures in the city. Tom: Why do his stories have so many animals in them? John: He lived on a farm for many years. Tom: I know. ____55____! I’ll borrow both books from the library. 【答案】51. What’s the name of the book/What is it 52. What do you think of the story/How do you like the story 53. Who wrote it/Who is the writer 54. Yes, I do 55. That’s great/Sounds good 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话是John和Tom在课间关于一本书展开的交流。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It’s Charlotte’s Web.”书的名字；可知，此处询问书名，疑问句“What’s the name of the book/What is it”符合。 【52题详解】 根据答语“It is quite moving.”很感人；可知，此处询问对这个故事的看法，疑问句“What do you think of the story/How do you like the story”符合。 【53题详解】 根据答语“E.B. White. He is an American.”作家名字和国籍；可知，此处询问书的作者，疑问句“Who wrote it/Who is the writer”符合。 【54题详解】 根据问题“Do you know other books by him?”，和后文“He also wrote Stuart Little. It’s about a mouse’s adventures in the city.”书籍介绍；可知，此处应作出肯定回答，“Yes, I do”符合。 【55题详解】 结合上文对书籍及作者的介绍可知，此处应表示赞同、感叹，“That’s great/Sounds good”符合。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今几乎每个人都喜欢上网，但它有利也有弊。以Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Online为题，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 优点：查资料、学习、交友、放松 缺点：浪费时间、影响学习、伤害眼睛、接触不良信息 卷面要求：80–100词，书写工整，无语法错误，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Online Nowadays, almost everyone likes going online. It has both good sides and bad sides. First, we can get much useful knowledge easily and study online in our free time. We can also talk with friends and relax ourselves by listening to music or watching movies. However, some students spend too much time playing online games. It makes them tired and is bad for their study and eyes. What’s more, there is bad information on the Internet. In my opinion, we should use the Internet in a right way. Don’t stay up late online and make good use of it to improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/利弊分析文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据提示，必须包含两个核心部分—— 上网的优点（查资料、学习、交友、放松） 上网的缺点（浪费时间、影响学习、伤害眼睛、接触不良信息） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明主题 主体段：优点部分，缺点部分 结尾段：总结建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优点 get much useful knowledge easily/study online in our free time/talk with friends/relax ourselves by listening to music or watching movies 拓展： We can learn new skills through online courses. 要点二：缺点 bad for their study/bad for...eyes/bad information on the Internet 拓展： Spending too much time online can cause eye strain. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $