精品解析：河南省信阳市光山县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度下期期末调研考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Lonely. 2. When will the train leave? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:20. C. At 11:10. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 4. Who watched the fashion show? A. Sarah. B. Sally. C. Jane. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? A. Because he hurt his legs. B. Because he lost his pen. C. Because he was late for school. 7 What will Jack and Lily do? A. Go to the library. B. Have some coffee. C. Buy some books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. How things affect them. B. The moon affects people more than the sun. C. Why the countryside is better. 9. What time does Steve like best in a day? A. The morning. B. The afternoon. C. The night. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to save pocket money. B. Where to get pocket money. C. When to use pocket money. 11. Which is right according to the passage? A. Buy things on sale. B. Don’t buy anything. C. Buy things you like. 12. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13 What does the woman like doing in New York? A. Visiting the museums. B. Doing sports. C. Going shopping. 14. How do they like the traffic in New York? A. Regular. B. Terrible. C. Impolite. 15. Which kind of food will they have? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Country When Habits China Any time Put tea ________ in the cups. ________ Every day Fill the cup ________ percent full with tea. The USA At ________ or after meals Making tea with tea bags is faster and ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace (宫殿) on a hill. One day, three men came... Type: a true and different historical story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island (岛), elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum (博物馆) Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family... Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to watch the play about a history story with your friends Lily and Lucy, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 2. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the music hall. B. In the Town Library. C. In the art museum. D. In the Star Theater. 3. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ______. A. The Man in Black B. Jim’s Personal Festival C. The Green Island D. The King on a Hill 4. Match the characters (人物) with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ① a true story ② a special story ③ a relaxing story ④ a magic story A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B. a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④ C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. New plays. B. Fun games. C. Good jobs. D. Shopping list. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部不同主题的戏剧的演出信息，包括简介、类型、时间地点和票价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The King on a Hill表格中“Type: a true and different history story”和“Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two”可知，和两位朋友一起观看这部关于历史故事的戏剧，三人需购买1张单人票+1张双人票，需付60+100=160元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Green Island表格中“Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum”可知，The Green Island在艺术博物馆的周五至周日18:00-20:00演出2小时，所以周六在艺术博物馆可以花两个小时看一场戏剧。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jim’s Personal Festival表格中“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...”可知，Jim’s Personal Festival是与音乐相关的剧目。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert built a palace (宫殿) on a hill.”和“Type: a true and different historical story”；“Doctor Dave found the island...”和“Type: a magic and wonderful animal story”；“Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...”和“Type: a relaxing story of nature”；“Sara met a strange man in black.”和“Type: an exciting and special family story”可知，正确匹配为a-②，b-①，c-③，d-④。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四部新戏剧的演出信息，最可能出现在杂志的新剧推荐板块。故选A。 B Last November, 21 students from Changchun No. 150 Middle School reproduced (复制) the great artwork (艺术品) “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” successfully. With the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days. Measuring (测量) nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters long, the work is on the wall of the school’s art classroom. The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture. “When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and finally draw the details (细节). Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan. Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months finding the right material and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it. “We only saw the artwork in books before. By reproducing it, we can have a deeper (更深) understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture,” one of the students said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long did it take the students to finish the work? A. Over a year. B. About half a year. C. Over four months. D. About three months. 7. The underlined words “calling on” probably mean ______ in Chinese. A. 号召 B. 拜访 C. 干涉 D. 命令 8. What did the students do when reproducing the artwork? ①drew the outline ②added base colors ③added the details to the painting A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 9. According to the passage, reproducing the artwork was ______. A. popular B. surprising C. difficult D. traditional 10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Schools should change the way of having art classes. B. Some textbooks are too old for students to use now. C. It is easy to teach students the traditional Chinese culture. D. Students can learn a lot from reproducing artwork. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了长春第150中学的21名学生在艺术老师段英子的帮助下，耗时129天成功复制了名画《千里江山图》的过程及其意义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days.”可知，学生们完成这幅画用了129天，即4个多月。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture.”可知，学校成立艺术社团的目的是鼓励学生学习国画和体验中国文化。“calling on”在此处意为“号召”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and finally draw the details (细节)...so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work.”可知，老师负责画轮廓，学生们负责上底色和细节。因此学生参与的部分是②和③。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months finding the right material and the right way to paint on the wall.”可知，复制过程充满挑战，学生们花费数月寻找合适的材料和绘画方法。因此这一过程是困难的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By reproducing it, we can have a deeper (更深) understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture”可知，通过复制名画，学生们对传统文化有了更深的理解，因此可推断出学生能从复制艺术作品中收获很多。故选D。 C ①Most young boys don’t like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn’t just a hobby—it has changed his life. ②Angus has a special illness and his IQ (智商) is lower than that of a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and looking after them. “Before working in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate (集中注意力) in class and sometimes he didn’t want to go to school,” says his mother Kim. “Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.” ③Research (研究) shows that working in the garden improves mental (精神的) health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden. ④This special kind of education has changed the lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special illness like Angus. When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. The children also become more confident after working in the garden. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Angus began to ______ half a year ago. A. learn about a special illness B. give up his old hobby C. need special help D. learn how to grow flowers 12. After working in the garden, Angus ______. A. is not happy any more B. likes going to school C. accepts the doctor’s advice D. wants to be a soldier 13. Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden? A. Research shows that it is difficult for women to use this way. B. Doctors don’t advise young people to use this way. C. Doctors can use this way to treat all the problems of patients. D. People used this way to treat mental health problems a long time ago. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The activities children can do in a garden. B. Advantages of working in the garden for children. C. How to get a chance to learn things. D. How to take care of flowers. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过16岁男孩Angus的故事，讲述了园艺活动对特殊儿童心理健康和技能发展的积极影响，并介绍了园艺疗法在历史和现代的应用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers.”可知，Angus半年前开始学习种花。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day.”可知，花园劳作后Angus变得喜欢上学。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden.”可知，很久以前，人们就用这种方法来治疗心理健康问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章第④段内容可知，本段提到花园劳作帮助特殊儿童学习技能、增强自信，主要强调其对儿童的益处。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第①段引出Angus因花园劳作改变生活的话题；第②段具体讲Angus的情况及花园劳作对他的改变；第③段讲花园劳作对精神健康有益的研究及应用；第④段讲花园劳作对英国有特殊疾病儿童的积极影响。整体结构是①②/③/④。故选C。 D Sometimes you are not satisfied (满意的) with yourself, thinking you’re short of (缺乏) beauty, short of money or short of friendship. In fact, all these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself? ____16____ Love your voice, your eyes, your hair, even your mistakes (错误). Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____17____ Is there a person in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Can I be brave enough to correct my mistakes?” It’s important to think like that. ____18____ They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one who loves himself can get the love joy (喜悦) being liked and loved. But don’t want everyone to like you. ____19____ My dear friend, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life. ____20____ You have to be brave. Because you’re the only one in the world. love yourself and smile every day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As we know, no one is perfect. B. Get started from now on. C. Loving yourself means loving everything in you. D. If someone doesn’t like you, it is still OK. E. Correct the mistakes you made yesterday and try to learn from them. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲我们要学会爱自己。 【16题详解】 根据“Love your voice, your eyes, your hair, even your mistakes”可知，说的是爱的范围。结合选项可知，C选项“爱自己意味着爱你身上的一切。”符合情景。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Is there a person in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, ‘Can I be brave enough to correct my mistakes? ’It’s important to think like that”可知，说的是没有人是完美的。A选项“众所周知，没有人是完美的”符合情景。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day.”可知，说的是纠正错误。E选项“纠正你昨天犯的错误，并努力从中吸取教训”符合情景。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Remember, the one who loves himself can get the love joy (喜悦) being liked and loved. But don’t want everyone to like you.”可知，说的是喜欢被喜欢和被爱。D选项“如果有人不喜欢你，也没关系”符合情景。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“My dear friend, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life”和“You have to be brave. Because you’re the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day”可知，说的是每天早上当你睁开眼睛时你必须勇敢。B选项“从现在开始”符合情景。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, have breakfast and get ready ____21____ your day. The daily actions are ____22____ common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them ____23____. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and ____24____ the water in the glass. But in space, there is ____25____ no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away. They use ____26____ bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. ____27____ is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but ____28____ like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags ____29____ a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them ____30____. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts ____31____ in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad ____32____ their legs. So they must ____33____ for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. ____34____ a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. The ____35____ popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth. 21. A. to B. with C. at D. for 22. A. such B. very C. so D. too 23. A. similar B. same C. different D. differently 24. A. keeps B. drinks C. carries D. has 25. A. hardly B. sometimes C. almost D. usually 26. A. small B. big C. clean D. special 27. A. Sleeps B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Slept 28. A. other B. many C. more D. most 29. A. to B. with C. in D. on 30. A. away B. up C. off D. down 31. A. sit B. run C. fly D. swim 32. A. for B. with C. at D. in 33. A. swim B. run C. walk D. exercise 34. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 35. A. least B. less C. more D. most 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了地球与太空中的日常生活差异，重点描述宇航员在失重环境下的饮食、睡眠和运动方式。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上你起床，洗脸，刷牙，吃早餐，为你的一天做好准备。 to到；with和……一起；at在；for为了。get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这些日常行为如此普遍，以至于你不会想太多。 such这样；very非常；so如此；too太。根据“common that…”可知，此处为so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。 similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的；differently不同地。根据“They do the same things as us, but…”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指他们做的方式不同，用副词形式，修饰动词do。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：引力固定食物，把水留在杯子里。 keeps保持；drinks喝；carries携带；has有。根据“…the water in the glass”的语境及常识可知，引力把水留在杯子里。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但在太空中，几乎没有引力。 hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；almost几乎；usually通常。根据“So food can move slowly in the air”可知，此处指几乎没有引力。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们用特殊的袋子装饮料，这样饮料就能留在里面。 small小的；big大的；clean干净的；special特殊的。根据“They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away.”可知，此处体现太空装备的特殊性。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在太空中睡觉是非常困难的。 Sleeps睡觉，第三人称单数；Sleeping睡觉，动名词；Sleep睡觉，动词原形；Slept睡觉，过去式。空处为句子主语，用动名词形式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有些宇航员喜欢在空中移动，但大多数宇航员喜欢睡在睡袋里。 other其他；many许多；more更多；most大多数。根据“ Some astronauts like to move in the air, but…”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指大多数宇航员喜欢睡在睡袋里。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他们把袋子绑在墙上，这样他们就不会在晚上飞到空中。 to到；with和……一起；in在……里面；on在……上。tie…to…“把……绑到……上”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：太阳升起和落下如此频繁，以至于宇航员用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。 away离开；up向上；off离开；down向下。wake up“叫醒”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在地球上，你的腿承载着你的身体，但在太空中，宇航员在空中飞行，所以他们不用腿。 sit坐；run跑；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“so they do not use their legs”可知，不用腿，应是宇航员在空中飞行。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这对他们的腿非常不利。 for对于；with和；at在；in在……里面。be bad for“对……有害”，固定搭配。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。 swim游泳；run跑步；walk散步；exercise锻炼。根据“They often use an exercise bicycle for this.”可知，此处指锻炼。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：一天工作后，宇航员放松。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；While然而。根据“astronauts relax”可知，应是先工作，后放松。故选B。 35题详解】 句意：最流行的消遣是看窗外，看太空和看地球。 least最少；less更少；more更多；most最。根据“The … popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth.”的语境可知，此处指最流行的消遣是看窗外，看太空和看地球。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel meeting way they pretty wear customer to appear later People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect ____36____ bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. ____37____, they found that suitable clothes can make women ____38____ and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes ____39____ every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk scarves, leather jackets ____40____ cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose their own ____41____ of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It ____42____ soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy ____43____ it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their ____44____. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business ____45____. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 【答案】36. their 37. Later 38. prettier 39. appear 40. to 41. ways 42. feels 43. wearing 44. customers 45. meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对穿衣的看法随着时间的变化，以及不同场合需要穿不同风格的衣服。 【36题详解】 句意：在很久以前，人们穿衣只是为了很好地保护他们的身体。根据“people dressed to protect...bodies well only”可知，空处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“bodies”，their“他们的”，符合题意。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女性更漂亮，男性更英俊。根据“...they found that suitable clothes can make women...”可知，空处需填一个副词修饰整个句子，later“后来”，符合题意，首字母要大写。故填Later。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女性更漂亮，男性更英俊。根据“suitable clothes can make women...and men more handsome”可知，空处需要填入一个形容词比较级，修饰“women”，pretty表示“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为prettier，符合题意。故填prettier。 【39题详解】 句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据“many different styles of clothes...every day”可知，空处需要填入一个动词，appear“出现”，符合题意。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，空处填动词原形。故填appear。 【40题详解】 句意：当你走在城镇或城市的街道上时，你可能会在商店里轻易地发现许多新风格的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉衬衫等等。根据“from silk scarves, leather jackets...cotton blouses”可知，此处为from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿衣方式。根据“everyone likes to choose their own...of dressing”可知，空处需要填入一个名词，way表示“方式”，可数名词，此处指选择他们自己的穿衣方式，空处用复数形式。故填ways。 【42题详解】 句意：它摸起来柔软光滑。根据“It...soft and smooth.”可知，空处需填一个系动词，feel“摸起来，感觉”，感官系动词，其后接形容词，符合题意。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是it，空处用三单形式。故填feels。 【43题详解】 句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；wear意为“穿”，符合题意。故填wearing。 【44题详解】 句意：银行职员为顾客服务时要穿制服。根据“Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their...”可知，空处需填一个名词， customer“顾客”，符合题意，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填customers。 【45题详解】 句意：商人在进行商务会议时需要穿正装。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business...”可知，此处指商人进行商务会议时，a business meeting意为“商务会议”。故填meeting。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bicycles first appeared in China in the 19th century. At that time, they were ____46____ symbol of having a lot of money though later they became a common way of transportation (交通方式). One day in 1965, Chai Lin saw some people riding bicycles. “It seemed ____47____ they were flying on the streets, and my heart went flying with them,” said Chai. Since then (自此), he dreamed ____48____ owning a bike. However, at that time a bicycle was too expensive for many Chinese ____49____ buy. To get enough money sooner, Chai Lin began to draw pictures and sell them on the street. With his own hard work ____50____ the help of his family, Chai got his first bike, at the price of 880 yuan, in 1980. 【答案】46. a 47. that 48. of 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车在中国的发展历程以及柴林如何通过努力实现拥有自行车的梦想。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，它们是拥有大量财富的一种象征，不过后来它们成了一种常见的交通方式。symbol是可数名词且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：“他们好像在街上飞，我的心也跟着他们一起飞了起来，”柴说。It seemed that...是固定句型，意为“似乎……”，that引导宾语从句，在句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，他梦想拥有一辆自行车。dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在那时，一辆自行车对很多中国人来说太贵了，买不起。根据“at that time a bicycle was too expensive for many Chinese...buy”可知，此处为too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：通过自己的努力工作以及家人的帮助，柴林在1980年以880元的价格得到了他的第一辆自行车。根据“With his own hard work”和“the help of his family”可知，此处是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. B: Hi, Anna. You have changed a lot. By the way, did you watch the program called The Sound yesterday? A: ________51________. I watched it with my mom. B: ________52________? A: It’s a bit boring. I like movies better. B: I also love watching movies. ________53________? A: I go to the movies once a week. Mary, how about going to the movies with me now? B: ________54________. I hear that there are some new movies on these days. Let’s go to Yangguang Cinema. It’s my favorite. A: ________55________? B: Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats. A: I agree with you. Let’s go and have fun. 【答案】51. Yes, I did/ Yes 52. What do you think of it/ How do you like it/… 53. How often do you go to the cinema/ How often do you go to the movies/… 54. That’s a good idea/ That sounds good/… 55. Why do you like it/ Why/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary与Anna之间的一则对话。对话主要是相约一起去影院看电影而展开的。 【51题详解】 根据上文“By the way, did you watch the program called The Sound yesterday?”及下文“I watched it with my mom.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I did/ Yes。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It’s a bit boring.”可知，此处询问对方意见或观点。故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it/…。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I go to the movies once a week.”可知，此处询问对方看电影的频率。故填How often do you go to the cinema/ How often do you go to the movies/…。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Mary, how about going to the movies with me now?”及下文“Let’s go to Yangguang Cinema. It’s my favorite.”可知，此处表示赞同。故填That’s a good idea/ That sounds good/…。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Let’s go to Yangguang Cinema. It’s my favorite.”及下文“Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats.”可知，此处询问喜欢阳光影院的原因。故填Why do you like it/ Why/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇词数100左右的短文。 要点： 1. 学习方面：do some reading... 2. 健康方面：exercise... 3. 生活方面：help with housework... 4. 其他方面：safe... 要求： 1. 内容包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Meaningful Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Summer Vacation The summer vacation is coming soon. How can we make it meaningful? Here are my plans. As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” So first, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. Second, I’m going to do more exercise to keep healthy. Also, I will develop healthy eating habits. Third, I will help my mother with some housework, such as cooking and doing some cleaning. What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in daily life. In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需包含学习、健康、生活、安全等方面的内容，适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明暑假即将来临，并提出如何度过有意义的暑假； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍学习、健康、生活、安全等方面的计划； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，表达充分利用时间度过有意义暑假的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make it meaningful 使其有意义 ②as the saying goes 俗话说 ③develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 ④what’s more 此外 ⑤make full use of time 充分利用时间 [高分句型] So first, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下期期末调研考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Lonely. 2. When will the train leave? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:20. C. At 11:10. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 4. Who watched the fashion show? A. Sarah. B. Sally. C. Jane. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? A. Because he hurt his legs. B. Because he lost his pen. C. Because he was late for school. 7. What will Jack and Lily do? A. Go to the library. B. Have some coffee. C. Buy some books. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. How things affect them. B The moon affects people more than the sun. C. Why the countryside is better. 9. What time does Steve like best in a day? A. The morning. B. The afternoon. C. The night. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to save pocket money. B. Where to get pocket money. C. When to use pocket money. 11. Which is right according to the passage? A. Buy things on sale. B. Don’t buy anything. C. Buy things you like. 12. How many ways are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the woman like doing in New York? A. Visiting the museums. B. Doing sports. C. Going shopping. 14. How do they like the traffic in New York? A. Regular. B. Terrible. C. Impolite. 15. Which kind of food will they have? A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. Italian food. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Country When Habits China Any time Put tea ________ in the cups. ________ Every day Fill the cup ________ percent full with tea. The USA At ________ or after meals Making tea with tea bags is faster and ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The King on a Hill Introduction: Robert built a palace (宫殿) on a hill. One day, three men came... Type: a true and different historical story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green Island Introduction: On an island (岛), elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum (博物馆) Price: 50 yuan Jim’s Personal Festival Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in Black Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family... Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to watch the play about a history story with your friends Lily and Lucy, how much should you pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 160 yuan. D. 40 yuan. 2. Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday? A. In the music hall. B. In the Town Library. C. In the art museum. D. In the Star Theater. 3. Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ______. A. The Man in Black B. Jim’s Personal Festival C. The Green Island D. The King on a Hill 4. Match the characters (人物) with the kinds of the stories. a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave ① a true story ② a special story ③ a relaxing story ④ a magic story A. a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④ B. a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④ C. a-③; b-②; c-①; d-④ D. a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④ 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. New plays. B. Fun games. C. Good jobs. D. Shopping list. B Last November, 21 students from Changchun No. 150 Middle School reproduced (复制) the great artwork (艺术品) “A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains” successfully. With the help of their art teacher Duan Yingzi, the students finished the work in 129 days. Measuring (测量) nearly 3.5 meters tall and 11 meters long the work is on the wall of the school’s art classroom. The school set up the art club in 2022, calling on students to learn Chinese paintings and experience Chinese culture. “When reproducing the work, we needed to make an outline (轮廓) first, then add base colors, and finally draw the details (细节). Most of the students didn’t have such painting experience, so I drew the outline and the students did the rest of the work,” explained Duan. Though amazing finally, the great result didn’t come easily. The students had to spend months finding the right material and the right way to paint on the wall. After trying many times, they finally did it. “We only saw the artwork in books before. By reproducing it, we can have a deeper (更深) understanding of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture,” one of the students said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long did it take the students to finish the work? A. Over a year. B. About half a year. C. Over four months. D. About three months. 7. The underlined words “calling on” probably mean ______ in Chinese. A. 号召 B. 拜访 C. 干涉 D. 命令 8. What did the students do when reproducing the artwork? ①drew the outline ②added base colors ③added the details to the painting A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 9. According to the passage, reproducing the artwork was ______. A. popular B. surprising C. difficult D. traditional 10. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Schools should change the way of having art classes. B. Some textbooks are too old for students to use now. C. It is easy to teach students the traditional Chinese culture. D. Students can learn a lot from reproducing artwork. C ①Most young boys don’t like growing flowers and watering them. But for 16-year-old Angus, working in the garden isn’t just a hobby—it has changed his life. ②Angus has a special illness and his IQ (智商) is lower than that of a normal boy. Six months ago, he started learning how to grow flowers. Now, he spends hours in the garden growing flowers, watering and looking after them. “Before working in the garden, it was difficult for Angus to concentrate (集中注意力) in class and sometimes he didn’t want to go to school,” says his mother Kim. “Now he can’t wait to go to school and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able to work in a garden center in the future.” ③Research (研究) shows that working in the garden improves mental (精神的) health. In the past, soldiers in Egypt treated their mental problems after war by working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to treat their mental health problems. And doctors also advise young people like Angus to work in the garden. ④This special kind of education has changed the lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special illness like Angus. When working in the garden, children have a chance to learn a lot of important skills, such as how to work with other people and how to take care of plants. The children also become more confident after working in the garden. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Angus began to ______ half a year ago. A. learn about a special illness B. give up his old hobby C. need special help D. learn how to grow flowers 12. After working in the garden, Angus ______. A. is not happy any more B. likes going to school C. accepts the doctor’s advice D. wants to be a soldier 13. Which of the following is TRUE about working in the garden? A. Research shows that it is difficult for women to use this way. B. Doctors don’t advise young people to use this way. C. Doctors can use this way to treat all the problems of patients. D. People used this way to treat mental health problems a long time ago. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The activities children can do in a garden. B. Advantages of working in the garden for children. C. How to get a chance to learn things. D. How to take care of flowers. 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③/④ D. ①/②/③④ D Sometimes you are not satisfied (满意的) with yourself, thinking you’re short of (缺乏) beauty, short of money or short of friendship. In fact, all these are not necessary. Why not learn to love yourself? ____16____ Love your voice, your eyes, your hair, even your mistakes (错误). Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ____17____ Is there a person in the world who makes no mistakes at all? Of course not. Always ask yourself, “Can I be brave enough to correct my mistakes?” It’s important to think like that. ____18____ They might be your best teachers. You don’t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own, you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day. Remember, the one who loves himself can get the love joy (喜悦) being liked and loved. But don’t want everyone to like you. ____19____ My dear friend, every morning when you open your eyes, it’s a gift from life. ____20____ You have to be brave. Because you’re the only one in the world. love yourself and smile every day! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As we know, no one is perfect. B. Get started from now on. C. Loving yourself means loving everything in you. D. If someone doesn’t like you, it is still OK. E. Correct the mistakes you made yesterday and try to learn from them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, have breakfast and get ready ____21____ your day. The daily actions are ____22____ common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them ____23____. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and ____24____ the water in the glass. But in space, there is ____25____ no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float (漂浮) away. They use ____26____ bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. ____27____ is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air but ____28____ like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bags ____29____ a wall so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them ____30____. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts ____31____ in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad ____32____ their legs. So they must ____33____ for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. ____34____ a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. The ____35____ popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at the space and watching the Earth. 21 A. to B. with C. at D. for 22. A. such B. very C. so D. too 23. A. similar B. same C. different D. differently 24. A. keeps B. drinks C. carries D. has 25. A. hardly B. sometimes C. almost D. usually 26. A. small B. big C. clean D. special 27. A. Sleeps B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Slept 28. A. other B. many C. more D. most 29. A. to B. with C. in D. on 30. A. away B. up C. off D. down 31. A. sit B. run C. fly D. swim 32. A. for B. with C. at D. in 33. A. swim B. run C. walk D. exercise 34. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 35. A. least B. less C. more D. most 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel meeting way they pretty wear customer to appear later People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect ____36____ bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. ____37____, they found that suitable clothes can make women ____38____ and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes ____39____ every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk scarves, leather jackets ____40____ cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose their own ____41____ of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It ____42____ soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy ____43____ it. But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their ____44____. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business ____45____. Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bicycles first appeared in China in the 19th century. At that time, they were ____46____ symbol of having a lot of money though later they became a common way of transportation (交通方式). One day in 1965, Chai Lin saw some people riding bicycles. “It seemed ____47____ they were flying on the streets, and my heart went flying with them,” said Chai. Since then (自此), he dreamed ____48____ owning a bike. However, at that time a bicycle was too expensive for many Chinese ____49____ buy. To get enough money sooner, Chai Lin began to draw pictures and sell them on the street. With his own hard work ____50____ the help of his family, Chai got his first bike, at the price of 880 yuan, in 1980. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see. B: Hi, Anna. You have changed a lot. By the way, did you watch the program called The Sound yesterday? A: ________51________. I watched it with my mom. B: ________52________? A: It’s a bit boring. I like movies better. B: I also love watching movies. ________53________? A: I go to the movies once a week. Mary, how about going to the movies with me now? B: ________54________. I hear that there are some new movies on these days. Let’s go to Yangguang Cinema. It’s my favorite. A: ________55________? B: Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats. A: I agree with you. Let’s go and have fun. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题，写一篇词数100左右的短文。 要点： 1. 学习方面：do some reading... 2 健康方面：exercise... 3. 生活方面：help with housework... 4. 其他方面：safe... 要求： 1. 内容包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Meaningful Summer Vacation ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$