山西吕梁市2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末英语质量检测

2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Congratulations on your exam results,Jordan!You came top of the class. M:Thanks very much!Yes,I'm really pleased.However,I was just called to the headteacher's office,and she said I now have to speak at the end-of-term meeting.I'm so nervous.I hate public speaking!(1) (Text 2) M:The good thing about going away for the weekend is that it is on the company's expenses.All my food and accommodation are covered.(2) W:Great!What about petrol to get you there? M:That,unfortunately,along with drinks,is not included. (Text 3) W:Something awful happened in my interview.It was going really well and I felt really positive.But I dropped my coffee when I was about to leave and shake the manager's hand. M:Oh dear！ W:It went all over the desk and the computer,and his trousers.(3) (Text 4) W:What an incredibly vivid painting!The image of the fisherman could be clearer,but the colors are quite wonderful. M:Yes,the painter is extremely skillful.In fact,I like all of his paintings on show here.(4) W:Look,the organizer is over there.Let's ask him about the price. Text 5) M:I've learned so much about France,like its cities,food,and customs. W:Yes,by living there for the past few months,you have leamed a lot,especially its culture.But,in order to get even better at speaking French,you need to expand your vocabulary.(5) (Text 6) W:Hello,and welcome to our university open day.I'm Mel.I'm studying economics,(6)and I'll be showing you and your parents around today. M:Where will we be going first? W:We'll walk around the university campus to begin with.I'll show you some of the student accommodation,and then we'll head toward the different department buildings.(7) M:I'm looking to get a degree in business management.Will we be visiting the management department?(7) W:Yes,right after we visit the science buildings and then the economics department.(7)I'll show you around the different rooms,offices,and halls.We'll even meet some of the lecturers.You'll be able to ask them questions about your courses. M:Great! (Text7)(第9题为推断题) M:That smells incredible.What are you making for lunch? W:Butter boards. M:Butter what? W:Butter boards.You spread creamy butter in an interesting pattern and top it with salt,herbs,and garlic.Then you serve it with fresh bread.It's that simple. 【高二检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 11202B M:Where did you get that recipe?From the TV?Or out of those modern cooking books? W:No,I never use recipes from books anymore.I get them all from social media.Here,read my screen..This is the recipe I'm using for tonight's meal.It's butter chicken.(8) M:Let me read it... W:It's made with tomatoes,spices,and cream.Then all you need to do is boil up some rice and it's ready.This reminds me that I need you to go to the shop and get the ingredients I'll send you the link-it's all written there! M:All right. (Text8)(12题为总结题) M:I'm making a documentary film about the life of planet Earth,and I want you to help fund it.(10) W:Why would I do that? M:Because you have the same concems about environmental issues as I do and you are able to do it. W:Okay,tell me more about your idea. M:It's the idea that modern humans have only been around for about three hundred thousand years. W:Only?That sounds like an awfully long time to me. M:But the Earth has been around for 4.5 billion years!If you put that into context,humans have lived on this planet for 0.007%of Earth's overall life!(11) W:That's crazy.(11) M:And look at the mess we've made in that short time.As a result of human behavior,much of the wildlife is becoming extinct. W:Okay,I've heard enough.I'm certainly interested.Let's schedule a meeting next week to discuss more details-and exactly how much money you need! M:Great！ (Text9)(第13题为推断题) M:Good moming,madam.I'm Detective Stevens and I work for the local police force.(14) W:Of course...Please,take a seat.Oh dear,I hope I haven't done anything wrong.(14)How can I help you? M:My team and I have been working on a highly important case.(15) W:What case?(15) M:I'm afraid I am not free to say,madam.All I can tell you is that it involves a group of criminals we have been watching for some time.(15)That's why I am here to see you today.As part of an operation to secure evidence against the group,my team and I had to spend 24 hours observing the suspects at their home on the other side of town.(15) W:But I don't understand what that's got to do with me. M:Nothing at all.But that's not the point.You see,as part of our operation,we notice everything.One of the things we noticed was a small cat with one eye walking around the neighborhood.I'm led to believe that you have lost a cat.(16)Is this true? W:Yes！She went missing over a month ago！ M:Has she got white and orange fur? W:Yes！ M:Does she answer to the name of Moggy? W:Yes！ M:Then I'm pleased to say we found her!(16)I'll bring her in now. W:Oh,thank you so much! (Text10)(第20题为推断题) Good morning,children.Come a little closer and I will tell you a magical story,a story about an amazing tree with 【高二检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 11202B unbelievable power.Would you like to know its power?The tree can walk!But that isn't the most amazing part of my story.What is even more amazing is that the story is true!(17) The tree in question is known as the“walking palm(棕榈树)”It can be found in the rain forests of Central and South America.Here is a picture of it on the big screen.It is tall and thin with roots standing on the ground like legs. The tree "walks"from shade to sunlight by growing roots in the direction it wants to travel.The old roots lift it into the air and die.But the tree isn't about to win any hundred-meter races.It is very slow compared to the animals that live around it,like snakes,monkeys,etc.Some scientists claim the tree can "walk"up to three centimeters during the day,and around 20 meters in a year.(18)It is slow,yes,but it's still remarkable for a plant! Your task is to find out even more about this incredible tree.(19)And remember-next time you are alone in the forest,make sure the trees don't chase you! 参考答案 1~5 ABACB 6~10 CBCBA 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 CCBBA 21.B细节理解题。根据Seeds from a Birch Tree部分“Paperback$l6.95(平装版16.95美元)”可知，如果 你要买一本平装版的Seeds from a Birch Tree,你需要支付16.95美元。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据A Poem for Every Day部分“This audio book is a collection of366 poems which link to events on key dates-funny for April Fool'sDay,festive for Christmas..（这本有声读物收录了366首诗歌，这些 诗歌与关键日期的事件有关一愚人节很有趣，圣诞节也很喜庆。)”可知，A Poem for Every Day是一本收 藏了很多关于重大节日的诗集。故选D。 23.C推理判断题。这篇是网站上推出的四本诗歌，所以最可能对这个网站感兴趣的人是爱看书的人。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“The27-year-old set a new Olympic record for the longest javelin throw-一92.97 meters.(这位27岁的运动员创造了奥运会标枪投掷最远的新纪录一92.97米。)”和“To celebrate the historic victory,the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of 'PAK 92. 97’.(为了庆祝这一历史性的胜利，政府送给他一辆本田思域汽车，车牌号为‘PAK92.97’。)”可知，“PAK 92.97”代表的是Arshad Nadeem创造的新的奥运纪录92.97米。故选B。 25.A推理判断题。根据第四段“n rural communities,a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable gifts,much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia.(在农村社区，水牛被认为是最尊贵、最有 价值礼物之一，就像沙特阿拉伯等沙漠地区的骆驼一样。)”可知，Rashad Bukhari提到骆驼是为了强调水牛 在农村社区中的重要象征意义。故选A。 26.A细节理解题。根据第五段“The mil业is also well--suited to make ghee,a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet.(这种牛奶也很适合制作hee,这是一种特殊的黄油，是巴基斯坦饮食的关键部分。)”可推测 出，ghee作为巴基斯坦饮食的关键部分，应该是很有营养的。故选A。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for Nadeem,the buffalo is not just symbolic..‘My father-in-law'sgif ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,added the javelin king.Nadeem 说，这头水牛不仅仅具有象征意义。这位标枪之王补充说：‘我岳父的礼物确保我在为下一场比赛训练时有 新鲜的牛奶喝'。)”可知，Nadeem的岳父送给他一头水牛是为了确保他在训练时有新鲜的牛奶喝，这显示出 岳父非常关心他。故选D。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“It recently removed two scientists accused of dishonest publications from a national registry that is key to receiving government sponsor,job promotions,and salary bonuses.(它最近将两名被指控 发表不诚实文章的科学家从国家登记处除名，而国家登记处是获得政府资助、工作晋升和工资奖金的关 键。)”可知秘鲁最近采取了从国家注册中心取消2名科学家资格来解决学术作弊问题。故选B。 29.C词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“because they enable researchers to obtain government and private funding without telling the truth,says Edward Malaga Trillo,a member of Congress who is the driving force behind the bills,which lawmakers are expected to finalize early this year."These individuals are operating academic cheating.”（因为它们使研究人员能够在不讲真话的情况下获得政府和私人资助，他是这些法案背后的推 【高二检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 11202B 动力量，立法者预计将在今年年初完成这些法案。“这些人在搞学术作弊。”)”由此可推断上文意思是国会 议员Edward Malaga Trillo说，不诚实的出版行为“超越了单纯的道德不端行为”，所以transcend意为“超 越”，和“Go beyond'”同义，故选C。 30.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One cause,some researchers say,isa20l4 law that aimed to stimulate research by rewarding researchers who boost their publishing output.For example,under a scoring system used by universities,researchers can eam five points for authorship in a high-impact journal,and two points when the joumal is lower impact.A massing points can bring bonus payments and career promotion..(一些研究人员表示， 其中一个原因是2014年的一项法律，该法律旨在通过奖励提高论文发表量的研究人员来刺激研究。例如， 在大学使用的评分系统下，研究人员在高影响力期刊上的作者可以获得5分，在期刊影响力较低的期刊上 可以获得2分。大量的积分可以带来奖金和职业晋升。)”可知研究人员会想办法提高论文的发表量，这样 就会导致虚假作者的增加，故选C。 3l.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many of the papers cited by Punto Final have numerous co-authors from different nations with few prior publications on the same subject."If your colleague consistently publishes 20 articles a year with co-authors from other countries,that's highly suspect,Monteblanco says.(Punto Final 的许多论文都有来自不同国家的许多共同作者，在同一主题上很少有先前的出版物。蒙特布兰科说：“如果 你的同事每年与其他国家的合著者持续发表20篇文章，那就非常值得怀疑了。”)”可知最值得怀疑的可能 是拥有来自不同国家的合著者，故选D。 32.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Evolution（进化)can perform extraordinary makeovers;today's airborne songbirds evolved from the wingless,earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago.But some organisms seem to be unchanged-in other words,escape natural selection.The coelacanth,a modern-day fish,is nearly identical to its410-million-year-old fossils.（进化能够产生非凡的变化；今天在空中飞翔的鸣鸟是从数百万年 前无翅、陆生的恐龙演化而来的。但有些生物似乎没有改变一一换句话说，它们逃脱了自然选择。现代鱼 类腔棘鱼与其4.1亿年前的化石几乎一模一样)”可知，本段提到腔棘鱼是为了举一个物种不变的例子。 故选C项。 33.B主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists have long wondered how these species do so.It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate or average qualities (stabilizing selection) rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection). 家们长期以来一直想知道这些物种是如何做到这一点的。人们一直认为，自然选择通过选择适中或平均的 品质（稳定选择）来保持某些物种的不变性，而不是选择会导致物种发生变化的更极端的品质（定向选 择)。)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们一直认为自然选择是稳定选择而不是定向选择，也就是一个共同的信 念。故选B项。 34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Stroud and his colleagues studied for lizard（蜥蜴)species;all relatively unchanged for 20 million years.The researchers caught members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard's head size,leg length,mass and height,as well as the size of its sticky toes () noting which individuals survived.Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection:some lizards with unique characteristics,such as stickier toes, survived better.(斯特劳德和他的同事研究了蜥蜴物种；所有这些在20O0万年间都相对没有变化。研究人员连续 三年每六个月捕捉这些种群中的成员。他们测量了每只蜥蜴的头部大小、腿长、体重和身高，以及粘性脚趾的大 小，并记录了哪些个体存活了下来。斯特劳德原本希望观察到稳定选择在保持中等品质方面的作用。然而，他看 到的却是更明确的定向选择证据：一些具有独特特征的蜥蜴，比如更粘的脚趾，存活率更高)”可知，斯特劳德是通 过跟踪研究对象来进行他的研究的。故选A项。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“n other words,species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment.So what happens when the lizards' environment changes more dramatically?To help answer this bigger question,Stroud is still making trips to visit the 【高二检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 11202B lizards..（换句话说，保持不变的物种可能只是找到了在其环境中持久成功的最佳品质组合。那么，当蜥蜴 的环境发生更剧烈的变化时会发生什么呢？为了帮助回答这个更大的问题，斯特劳德仍在继续探访这些蜥 蜴)”可知，接下来斯特劳德会在极端条件下检查蜥蜴。故选D项。 36~40 CBGAE 41.C句意：从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他家庭陷人了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环。A.stricken by受…打击；B.applied to适用于；C.stuck in被困在；D.prohibited from被禁止做某事。根据后文的“that left them little hope”可知，他们没有什么希望，即他们受困于这个贫穷的恶性循环。故选C项。 42.B句意：Cheboi依靠奖学金在美国读大学，打零工养家，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热情。A.beyond超 出；B.on在上；C.against反对；D.for为了。根据前文的“Growing up in poverty in rural Kenya,Nelly Cheboi watched her single mother work tirelessly so she could attend school.”可知，在肯尼亚农村的贫困中长大， Nel山y Cheboi看着她的单身母亲辛動工作以便她能上学，因此她需要打零工和依靠奖学金才能上大学，on scholarship:依靠奖学金。故选B项。 43.A句意：Cheboi通过奖学金在美国读大学，打工来支持家人，并发现了自己对计算的热情。A.passion热 情；B.sympathy同情；C.appreciation欣赏；D.attraction吸引。根据“finding jobs to her computer literacy”可知， 她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能，因此在上学期间她对计算机科学产生了热情。故选A项。 44.B句意：她将成功找到工作归因于她的计算机技能。A.praised赞扬；B.credited归因于；C.strengthened加 强；D.admitted承认。根据前文的“discovered her...·for computer science”可知，她发现了自己对计算机科学 有热情，因此她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能，credit..to..:把…归因于…。故选B项。 45.D句意：她知道自己想在回国后与社区的人们分享这种技能。A.family家人；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues 同事；D.community社区。根据前文的“From an early age,she realized that her family,along with others like hers in their village,was ,a cycle that left them little hope.”可知，从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他 家庭陷入了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环，因此她想帮助社区的人们走出困境。故选D项。 46.C句意：她通过非营利组织TechLit Africa为4000个孩子创造了更加光明的未来。A.stable稳定的；B. uncertain不确定的；C.brighter更加明亮的；D.peaceful和平的。根据前文的“She knew she wanted to share it with her back home.”可知，她回国后与社区分的人们分享这种技能，这会给孩子们带去一个光明 的未来，走出贫困。故选C项。 47.A句意：这个组织利用回收的计算机在肯尼亚农村学校创建技术实验室。A.computers计算机；B. textbooks教科书；C.materials材料；D.wastes废物。根据下文的“recycled computers”可知，这个组织利用回 收的计算机来创建技术实验室，computers是同词复现。故选A项。 48.D句意：2018年，她开始接受回收的电脑。A.programming编程；B.studying学习；C.purchasing购买；D. accepting接受。根据“She started small,carrying the machines to Kenya'”可知，她开始少量地接受回收的二手 电脑，将它们带到肯尼亚。故选D项。 49.B句意：她从小做起，把机器装在托运行李里运到肯尼亚，自己处理海关费用和税款。A.cutting切割；B. handling处理；C.collecting收集；D.charging充电。根据“customs fees and taxes herself'”可知，她亲自处理海 关费用和税款。故选B项。 50.C句意：TechLit Africa现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，因此更具成本效益。A.transplant移植；B. translate翻译；C.transport运输；D.transform转化。根据前文的“shipping companies'”可知，运输公司要对电脑 进行运输，送到肯尼亚。故选C项。 51.A句意：TechLit Africa现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，因此更具成本效益。A.efficient高效的；B. rewarding有回报的；C.accessible可获得的；D.reliable可靠的。根据前文的“TechLit Africa now works with shipping companies to the donated computers”可知，TechLit Africa与航运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑 是为了降低成本。故选A项。 52.D句意：捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校，在那里，4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，并经常有 机会向专业人士学习，获得技能，这将有助于提高他们的教育水平，为未来的工作做好准备。A.attached附 【高二检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 11202B 加；B.committed承诺；C.contributed贡献；D.distributed分发。根据“partner schools in rural Kenya,where students aged4to12 receive daily classes”可知，合作学校4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，说明电脑被分发到 了各个合作学校。故选D项。 53.B句意：捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校，在那里，4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，并经常有 机会向专业人士学习，获得技能，这将有助于提高他们的教育水平，为未来的工作做好准备。A.alternatives 替代选择；B.opportunities机会；C.occasions场合；D.meetings会议。根据“learn from professionals and gain skills that will help improve their education and prepare them for future jobs'”可知，让学生有机会向专业人士学 习并获得技能，以帮助他们提高教育水平并为未来的工作做好准备，这是孩子们的学习机会。故选B项。 54.C句意：Cheboi说，“我的希望是，当第一批TechLit的孩子高中毕业时，他们能够在网上找到工作，因为他 们知道如何编程”。A.so所以；B.before在…之前；C.because因为；D.and和。根据“they're able to get a job online.·they will know how to code,”可知，“他们能够在线找到工作”与“学会如何编程”之间为因果关 系。故选C项。 55.A句意：通过带来这些资源和技能，我们正在向这些孩子打开世界的大门。A.opening up开放，打开；B. turning on打开；C.caring about关心；D.showing off炫耀。根据前文的“By bringing the resources,by bringing these skills”可知，Cheboi认为通过带来这些资源和技能，孩子们能够走出贫穷，即他们正在向这些孩子打开 走向世界的大门。故选A项。 56.known 57.be achieved 58.to lead 59.sources 60.which 61.particularly 62.in 63.a 64.bigger 65.continuing 写作： One possible version: Good moming,everyone! I feel honored to deliver a speech here.As we all know,we are what we eat.Therefore,it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However,bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast,some like to have snacks,some others are particular about food.All these bad habits will surely do hamm to our health. From my point of view,we should have various foods in order to keep fit.Besides,we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That's all.Thanks for your listening! 读后续写： One possible version: It was at that moment that I recalled Jason's invitation.A wave of regret washed over me.I couldn't go on like this-my body's warnings were too loud to ignore.The next afternoon,I found him."Is that running offer still open?" I asked,nervous yet confident.Jason's face lit up."Of course!"he said with a big smile.True to his word,we started running the next morning.It was very hard for me at first.I was soon out of breath,and my legs felt extremely heavy.But Jason stayed by my side,running at a slow,steady speed and reminding me to breathe deeply. Weeks of regular running brought great changes to my life.Now needing more energy,I stopped staying up for games and went to bed early.Instead of instant noodles and fried chicken,I chose healthier meals.I began to feel the difference-not only in my body,but also in my focus during class.I even managed to finish the next 800-meter test with ease.Jason cheered loudly for me.Soon I joined the running club.I've learned that the most important changes in life come not from one big jump,but from countless small steps-taken with a friend who cares enough to run beside you. 【高二检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 11202B2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末质量检测 英语听力 2026.7 注意事项： 1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本试卷命题范围：选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What concerns the man? A.The need to give a speech. B.The requirement to retake an exam. C.The chance to meet the headteacher. 2.What is included in the man's company's expenses? A.His party drinks. B.His hotel room. C.His car fuel. 3 How did the woman probably feel at the end of the interview? A.Embarrassed. B.Positive. C.Excited. 4.Who are the speakers impressed with? A.The fisherman in the sea. B.The organizer of the show. C.The artist of the painting. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Move to France. B.Learn more French words. C.Research into French culture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【高二检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 11202B 6.Who is the woman? A.A parent. B.A lecturer. C.A student. 7.Which department will the speakers probably see first? A.The economics department. B.The science department. C.The business department. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the woman have for supper? A.Butter boards. B.Butter bread. C.Butter chicken. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Recipe writer and reader.B.Husband and wife. C.Cook and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To raise money. B.To make a film. C.To offer financial support. 11.What makes the woman surprised? A.Human history against the age of the Earth. B.Changes in human behavior. C.New environmental issues. 12.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The Earth's wildlife.B.The woman's interests. C.The man's idea for a film. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a police station. B.In an animal shelter. C.In the woman's house. 14.How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Pleased. 15.What has the man been working on? A.Building evidence on a criminal group. B.Watching the woman's neighbors C.Finding stolen cats. 16.What is special about the woman's pet? A.It keeps going missing.B.It's black and white. C.It has one eye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What makes the story surprising? A.It reveals magic power. B.It is famous in South America. C.It is a true story about the walking tree. 18.How far can the tree move in a year? A.About 3 meters. B.About 20 meters. C.About 30 meters. 19.What are the listeners advised to do? A.Take a picture of the tree. B.Research into the tree. C.Walk around the tree. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Teaching a class. B.Making up a story. C.Exploring the rainforest. 【高二检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 11202B 2025-2026学年高二第二学期7月期末质量检测 record for the longest javelin throw-92.97 meters and has become the first Pakistani to secure an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.To celebrate the historic victory,the government gave him a Honda Civic car which has a special registration number of "PAK 92.97"and a record amount of money:250 million rupees ($897,000). 英 语 And one more historie thing:He is undoubtedly the first Olympic champion to receive a buffalo as a gift from his father-in-law. "I had been hoping for a piece of land since my father-in-law is wealthy,"Nadeem said seriously 皇 when a TV show host joked about the gift."But a buffalo is far more valuable than that. 2026.7 Actually that's an understatement.The buffalo holds deep cultural significance in Nadeem's hometown."In rural communities,a buffalo is considered one of the most honorable and valuable 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） gifts,much like camels in desert regions like Saudi Arabia,"said Rashad Bukhari,a cultural 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 commentator born and raised in Punjab. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Buffalo,which are called the "black gold"of Pakistan,are also valued for their milk.With a higher nutrition content than cow's milk,buffalo milk makes up 72%of the nation's milk supply.The n Time to Heal-by Aleandra Vasiliu milk is also well-suited to make ghee,a special butter that is a key part of the Pakistani diet. Kindle $9.99:Hardeover $21.94;Paperback $12.64. "An average buffalo lives for about 20 years.A female usually starts producing milk after From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love,healing,and growth.It is birthing a first calf at 3 years old.Then it will continue giving milk for the rest of its life even if the a reminder to strive to change for the better.Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white calf is not around,"explained Dr.Burhan-e-Azam,an animal nutritionist at a buffalo research illustrations,it's a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation. 的 institute."That's why Pakistanis call a buffalo'a poor man's bank'." Family:Poems-by Mr.Keith Keenan The importance of a buffalo for Punjab can be shown from the fact that in ancient times it was Kindle $0.00;Hardcover $12.50;Paperback $7.00. 的 part of the dowry ()But for Nadeem,the buffalo is not just symbolic."My father-in-law's gift The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical jourey to understand and celebrate ensures that I will have fresh milk as I train for my next competition,"added the javelin king. his family.“Family”looks at living honestly in places,not illusions..Figurative(形象的)language, 24.What does "PAK 92.97"in the first paragraph stand for? a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work A.The date of the record-breaking event. Seeds from a Birch Tree -by Clark Strand B.The new Olympic record set by a Pakistani. Kindle $9.99:Hardeover $26.80:Paperback $16.95 C.The price of the car given to the javelin king Seeds from a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path.Its message was simple:Haiku D.The birth date of the Pakistani Olympic champion. teaches us to retur to nature by following the seasons-seventeen syllables at a time.With its mix of 25.Why did Rashad Bukhari mention the camels? poetry and memoir(回t忆录)，the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight,leading us to get A.To stress the symbolism of a buffalo. B.To illustrate the size of a buffalo 斯 into a good state of body and mind. C.To show the surviving ability of a buffalo. D.To compare the nutrition content A Poem for Every Day-by Allie Esiri 26.What is special about ghee? 雨 Kindle $9.99:Hardeover $28.05:Audio CD $18.05. A.It is nutritious. B.It is rare in Pakistan. This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates-funny for April C.It is black. D.It is made from cow's milk Fools'Day,festive for Christmas.This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages.These poems are 27.What message has Arshad Nadeem most probably got from the buffalo gift? informative,peaceful,and energetic! A.The dowry is very traditional. B.His country needs more victories. There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon.More information,please click here. C.His wife's family is very poor. D.His father-in-law cares for him a great deal 21.How much will you pay if you buy a paperback edition of Seeds from a Birch Tree? C 黄街 A.$7.00. B.$16.95. C.$26.80. D.$18.05 Peru is prepared to approve new laws that would make it easier to investigate and punish 22.According to the text,what can we leam about the books? researchers who engage in academic cheating,including paying to have their names added to a paper. A.Family:Poems features plain language. The move comes as Peru's national science agency seeks to crack down on authorship buying and B.Time to Heal features colorful illustrations. other dishonest practices.It recently removed two scientists accused of dishonest publications from a C.Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature national registry that is key to receiving goverment sponsor,job promotions,and salary bonuses. 用 D.A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations And officials are investigating more than 170 other researchers at a Peruvian media report claimed 23.Who will be most interested in the website? were involved in academie misconduct,including 72 listed in the national registry who work at 14 A.Book publishers. B.College teachers. universities in Peru. C.Book lovers. D.Sehool administrators. The new laws will empower universities and government officials to punish such behavior. Dishonest publishing practices"transcend mere moral misbehavior"because they enable researchers Arshad Nadeem made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics.The 27-year-old set a new Olympie to obtain government and private funding without telling the truth,says Edward Malaga Trillo,a 【高二检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 11202B 【高二检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 11202B member of Congress who is the driving force behind the bills,which lawmakers are expected to finalize early this year."These individuals are operating academic cheating." Peru's academic community has been struggling with a rising tide of false authorship and related problems.One cause,some researchers say,is a 2014 law that aimed to stimulate research by rewarding researchers who boost their publishing output.For example,under a scoring system used by universities,researchers can earn five points for authorship in a high-impact journal,and two points when the journal is lower impact.A massing points can bring bonus payments and career promotion. Signs of dishonest publishing can be obvious,notes Nahuel Monteblanco,president of Cientificos.pe,a Peruvian group that investigates misconduct.Many of the papers cited by Punto Final have numerous co-authors from different nations with few prior publications on the same subject. "If your colleague consistently publishes 20 articles a year with co-authors from other countries,that's highly suspect,"Monteblanco says. 28.What action did Peru take recently to address academic cheating? A.Fining 72 offenders for academic dishonesty. B.Disqualifying 2 scientists from a national registry. C.Punishing 170 researchers for academic misconduct. D.Withdrawing government fund from 14 universities. 29.Which of the following is closest in meaning to "transcend"in paragraph 3? A.Change. B.Strengthen. C.Go heyond. D.Approve of. 30.What do we know about the 2014 law in Peru? A.It advocated a fair scoring system. B.It applied to high-impact journals C.It led to an increase in false authorship. D.It aimed to punish dishonest publishing. 31.The most suspicion might be given to a productive researcher with A.career promotion B.consistent research focus C.few citations by Punto Final D.co-authors from various countries D Evolution (can perform extraordinary makeovers;today's airborne songbirds evolved from the wingless,earthbound dinosaurs that wandered millions of years ago.But some organisms seem to be unchanged-in other words,escape natural selection.The coelacanth,a modern-day fish,is nearly identical to its 410-million-year-old fossils. Scientists have long wondered how these species do so.It has been assumed that natural selection keeps some species unchanged by selecting for moderate or average qualities (stabilizing selection)rather than selecting for more extreme qualities that would cause a species to change (directional selection). But a study published in the National Academy of Sciences USA contradicts this idea,showing that evolution constantly favors different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals to improve short- term survival.In the long term,though,"all that evolution cancels out and leads to no change,"says the study's lead author,James Stroud. Stroud and his colleagues studied four lizard (species;all relatively unchanged for 20 million years.The researchers caught members of these populations every six months for three years. They measured each lizard's head size,leg length,mass and height,as well as the size of its sticky toes ()noting which individuals survived.Stroud expected to observe stabilizing selection at work preserving moderate qualities.Instead he saw clearer evidence of directional selection:some lizards with unique characteristics,such as stickier toes,survived better. "The study offers a good explanation for why we see what we think is stabilizing selection,"says Tadashi Fukami,an ecologist studying evolution at Stanford University.Many new qualities are evolving in the short term,but they don't provide a crucial advantage over the long term.In other 【高二检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 11202B words,species staying unchanged may simply have found the best possible combination of qualities for lasting success in their environment.So what happens when the lizards'environment changes more dramatically?To help answer this bigger question,Stroud is still making trips to visit the lizards. 32.Why does the author mention the“coelacanth fish'”in paragraph1？ A.To demonstrate the power of evolution. B.To add evidence to natural selection. C.To give an example of unchanged species. D.To prove species'extraordinary makeovers. 33.What's the focus of paragraph 2? A.Unsolved mysteries. B.A common belief. C.A sharp contrast. D.Unique Characteristics. 34.How did Stroud conduct his research? A.By tracking research objects. B.By analyzing lizard fossils. C.By illustrating stabilizing selection. D.By categorizing qualities of lizards. 35.What will Stroud probably do in the future? A.Make trips to visit lizard experts. B.Summarize average features of lizards C.Reveal the best combinations of qualities D.Examine lizards under extreme conditions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems that deep,long-lasting happiness comes from intangible(things,rather than things like chocolates and smart-phones.36 People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy.Feeling protected and respected and knowing you can trust the people around you is vital.But happiness means you have to give and take.Performing acts of kindness and generosity on a regular basis,for example,listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbor's shopping,will make you feel on top of the world.37 In fact,they say that one smile makes a person feel as good as eating 2,000 bars of chocolates (not all at once,of course). It is not surprising that health is another key contributor to happiness.38 But being healthy and staying healthy require some effort.A healthy diet is crucial and so is regular exercise.Laziness will not make you happy.Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps to reduce stress and anxiety and makes you feel more positive and optimistic because it releases endorphins feel-good chemicals). So,if you have been feeling blue and worrying too much about your exams,get exercising.39 Talking of sleep,do you often wake up feeling miserable?40 Teenagers tend to go to bed too late and have to get up early,so many suffer from a lack of sleep.Tiredness will certainly affect your happiness levels and put you in a bad mood.It also affects your ability to concentrate and may slow your growth.So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night.Now that you know the theory,it's time to put it all into practice. A.You'll also find that you sleep better. B.Even a simple smile can work wonders. C.One essential factor is human relationships. D.In the end,happiness comes from good sleep. E.If so,it's probably because you haven't had enough of it. F.Sustainable happiness may be more spiritual than material. G.Poor health will certainly make you feel down in the mouth. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up in poverty in rural Kenya,Nelly Cheboi watched her single mother work tirelessly so 【高二检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 11202B she could attend school. Global warming will become an even 64 (big)problem,with sea levels 65 (continue) From an early age,she realized that her family,along with others like hers in their village,was to rise.Freshwater sources will be polluted.Fresh water will become a major issue.Hence 41 a cycle that left them little hope.Cheboi attended college 42 scholarship in the United environmental destruction will increase greatly. States,worked odd jobs to support her family,and discovered her 43 for computer science.She 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 44 the success in finding jobs to her computer literacy.She knew she wanted to share it with her 第一节（满分15分） 45 back home. 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一个英语演讲比赛，请你以“Healthy eating”为主题写一篇 Today,she's giving 4,000 kids the chance for a 46 future through her nonprofit,TechLit 演讲稿，内容包含以下三点： Africa.The organization,whose name is short for Technologically Literate Africa,uses recycled 1.健康饮食的意义： 47 to create technology labs in schools in rural Kenya. 2.学生中存在的不良饮食现象： In 2018,she began 48 recycled computers.She started small,carrying the machines 'to 3.给出健康饮食的建议。 Kenya in check-on bags and 49 customs fees and taxes herself.TechLit Africa now works with 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： shipping companies to 50 the donated computers so it's more cost 51.The donated hardware 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 is 52 to partner schools in rural Kenya,where students aged 4 to 12 receive daily classes and Good morning,everyone! frequent 53 to learn from professionals and gain skills that will help improve their education and prepare them for future jobs. "My hope is that when the first TechLit kids graduate from high school they're able to get a job online 54 they will know how to code,"Cheboi said."The world is your oyster when you are That's all.Thanks for your listening! educated.By bringing the resources,by bringing these skills,we are 55 the world to them." 第二节（满分25分） 41.A.stricken by B.applied to C.stuck in D.prohibited from 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 狗 42.A.beyond B.on C.against D.for I am a senior one student named Leo.I used to be a total couch potato and I'd rather stick to my 43.A.passion B.sympathy C.appreciation D.attraction classroom seat or dorm bed than step outside for even a minute.For meals,I always reached for 到 44.A.praised B.credited C.strengthened D.admitted instant noodles or fried chicken.After school,I would spend all my time on mobile games until 45.A.family B.friends C.colleagues D.community midnight,puying no attention to any kind of physical activity. 长 46.A.stable B.uncertain C.brighter D.peaceful As time went by,the situation became worse,and slowly,my body began to send out warnings. 47.A.computers B.textbooks C.materials D.wastes Every class felt like a big struggle.I felt sleepy in class all the time,and I could hardly focus on the 48.A.programming B.studying C.purchasing D.accepting teacher's words.My teacher noticed my tired eyes more than once,and finally,she held my arm 49.A.cutting B.handling C.collecting D.charging gently and told me to go to the school doctor for a check-up. 锅 50.A.transplant B.translate C.transport D.transform After a thorough examination,the doctor said my poor health was eaused by too little exercise, 51.A.efficient B.rewarding C.accessible D.reliable irregular sleep,and an unhealthy diet.She frowned()slightly as she warned me that if I didn't 52.A.attached B.committed C.contributed D.distributed change,it would harm my long-term health. 53.A.alternatives B.opportunities C.occasions D.meetings When my classmate Jason heard about this,he kindly invited me to join the school running club.To 期 54.A.50 B.before C.because D.and be honest,I felt ashamed of my poor fitess.So,his invitation fell on deaf ears.I stuck to my old habits, 55.A.opening up B.turning on C.caring about D.showing off telling myself I was just"not the sporty type."I thought I would be fine,but my body didn't lie. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Last week,we had the regular 800-meter test in PE class.As everyone else lined up,my heart 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 sank.I dragged my feet to the starting line,hoping just to finish.But after only 200 meters,it was as The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before.The 20th century if all the warnings came crashing down on me.I was gasping()for air,and I had to stop,my saw man land on the moon.The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets.The first will be face pale not just from effort,but from a sudden,clear realisation of how weak I had become. Mars,also 56 (know)as the Red Planet.As planned by NASA,the mission can 57 (achieve)by 注意： 2030.That will set a precedent (for explorations by future generations.Furthermore,increased 1.续写词数应为150左右： investment in research is likely 58 (lead)to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS. 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Technology is advancing fast.Social media at present acts as one of the leading 59 (source) It was at that moment that I recalled Jason's invitation. of news and interaction,60 has a negative influence on traditional media,61 (particular) print newspapers.Social media will soon take over the market. Mobile phones will play a greater role 62'the purchase of goods,as well as the withdrawing and depositing (of money.Electronic money will replace paper money.In addition,with Weeks of regular running brought great changes to my life. declining oil reserves across the world,electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades.As 63 result,there will be a major shift in job trends. 【高二检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 11202B 【高二检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 11202B