精品解析：山东临沂市河东区2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What was Nancy doing at the time of typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Reading a book. C. helping with the clean-up. 3. Why did Ms Brown feel surprised? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kaito shook hands with her. B. Kaito said hello to her. C. Kaito bowed to her. 4. Where did Emma borrow the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the library. B. From her teacher. C. From her friend. 5. What is Adam’s volunteer’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helping players. B. Playing football. C. Cleaning the classroom. 6. When did Helen start painting pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Charles Dickens is the writer’s favourite English writer. 8. The novel talks about the good life of rich people in London. 9. Oliver’s father and mother have died since he was a little kid. 10. Oliver wants to steal money on the street to have a better life. 11. The story tells us we should keep kindness when we meet trouble. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Teng Fei do volunteer work this summer vacation? He will work at a __________ with his youth group. 13. How long has Teng Fei been a volunteer there? He has volunteered there __________ last year. 14. What game does Teng Fei play with the elderly? He plays __________ with some grandpas. 15. What does Teng Fei teach the elderly to do with mobile phones? He teaches them to use phones to __________ with their children or watch short videos. 16. What can we learn from the elderly? We can learn their interesting __________ and experiences. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What can you do when you hear thunder? A. Talk on the telephone. B. Stay away from windows. C. Stay in a car with windows down. 18. What should you do when you are caught outside during a thunderstorm? A. Lie down on the ground. B. Cover your ears with hands. C. Touch the front parts of your feet together. 19. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science fiction story. C. A science website. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 “What a strange feeling!” said Alice. “I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. Minutes later, she was only twenty-five centimetres high. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.” She ran at once to the door, but soon remembered the little gold key was still on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she could not do it. Tired and unhappy, Alice sat down and cried. After a while, she spoke angrily to herself: “Stop crying at once. What’s the use of it?” She was a strange child, and often talked to herself like this. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT ME on it. Nothing could surprise Alice now. “Well, I’ll eat it,” she said. “If I get taller, I can take the key off the table. And if I get smaller, I can get under the door. One way or another, I’ll get into the garden. So it doesn’t matter what happens!” She ate a bit of the cake, and then put her hand on top of her head. “Which way? Which way?” she asked herself, a little afraid. Nothing happened. This was not really surprising. People don’t usually get taller or shorter when they eat cake. But a lot of strange things were happening to Alice today. “It will be very boring,” she said, “if nothing happens.” —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 20. Why did Alice feel happy after she got smaller? A. She could run faster. B. She could find a gold key easily. C. She could get into a beautiful garden. 21. Which of the following is the correct order? ①Alice found a small cake marked “EAT ME”. ②Alice became smaller and smaller. ③Alice tried to climb the table leg to get the key. ④Alice sat down and cried because she was too small. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ 22. What can we infer about Alice from the passage? A. Alice is brave. B. Alice is shy. C. Alice is strict. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Alice became smaller. B. Why Alice felt tired and unhappy. C. What Alice did to get into a garden. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 24. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Welcoming. B. Hard-working. C. Creative. 25. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①Make tea. ②Prepare a meal. ③Serve some snacks. ④Have a party. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 26. What might surprise a Western guest most? A. Picking up food for the guest. B. Treating the guest with a big meal. C. Preparing more food than the guest can eat. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Visiting Manners in China B. Traditional Table Manners C. Hospitable Chinese People D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 What would you like for lunch? How about a battery (电池)? It sounds strange, but scientists have already made it come true. They have invented electronic devices we can eat. A team called Robofood is led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss research center. It works with scientists from Wageningen University in the Netherlands and has made a new drone (无人机). Half of its parts are safe to eat! This project wants to create edible robots and robot-like food. It combines food science and robot technology in a new way. The drone’s wings are made of rice cakes. People use oil and chocolate to stick them together. In dangerous situations, the drone can look for lost people or animals, and carry food or medicine to them. Some parts of the drone can be eaten, because they follow the UN’s food safety rules for special situations. Still, the biggest problem is to make tougher edible materials for the wings. They need to stand bad weather and high heat. After all, chocolate melts (融化) easily. Robofood has also created an edible sensor. It can check stomach problems. Patients take it inside their bodies to know how their stomachs are. This sensor is special. The body can break it down easily, so nothing will be left inside. This new technology is also good for the environment. There are fully edible batteries. They are made of natural materials, such as vitamin B2 and simple substances from fruits. Unlike common batteries, you do not need to throw them away, so it helps protect our environment. 28. What are the drone’s wings made of? A. Fruits. B. Rice cakes. C. Special batteries. 29. What can we learn about the edible drone? A. Every part of it is safe to eat. B. It can carry food or medicine to lost people. C. It can bring the lost people back to safe places. 30. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean? A. stronger B. lighter C. softer 31. Why are fully edible batteries good for the environment? A. They are cheap to produce. B. They can melt in high heat easily. C. They are made of natural materials. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ____32____ When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ____33____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ____34____ In this area, there are the strongest winds and hardest rains. ____35____ In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were hurt and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon happens? ·Stay inside. ____36____ ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! ·Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A. Typhoons are very dangerous. B. How does a typhoon happen? C. We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D. Close all the windows and stay away from them. E. The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. F. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 三、综合填空（共25小题，计25分）。 A 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very ____37____, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important ____38____. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and ____39____ many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he ____40____ the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away. During a storm, storm chasers put special ____41____ in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how ____42____ the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very ____43____. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an ____44____ way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. In the end, all three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his ____45____ continues to play an important role in weather science. ____46____ storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. 37. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 38. A. information B. stories C. problems 39. A. bought B. borrowed C. built 40. A. saw B. filmed C. touched 41. A. gifts B. equipment C. tools 42. A. enjoyable B. powerful C. surprising 43. A. safe B. easy C. dangerous 44. A. usual B. unexpected C. common 45. A. story B. instrument C. work 46. A. If B. Because C. Though B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. positive B. more C. so D. loss E. such as F. for example In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations ____47____ paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is ____48____ lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has ____49____ meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean ____50____. If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing ____51____ money than they are earning. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin ____52____ my own story. Back in 2008, I ____53____ (hike) in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we ____54____ (call) an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see ____55____ we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so ____56____ (thank) that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I ____57____ (be) a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other ____58____ (community) to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the ____59____ (bad). We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away ____60____ Türkiye! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork _____61_____ it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 62. What does sneezing help our body keep away from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What will our brain do when something tickles inside our nose? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where does the sudden blast of air come out of when we sneeze? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do germs spread when people sneeze? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What else can we do to stop germs spreading besides covering noses and mouths and washing hands? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look serious. ____________67____________? B: We are talking about the rainstorm that happened last Sunday. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? A: ____________68____________. What about you? B: I was cooking in the kitchen when it started to rain heavily. The storm caused a lot of trouble. A: That’s true. Luckily, many people came to help those in need. B: ____________69____________? A: Yes. I gave away some pocket money to support them. B: Me too. Besides helping others, I think it’s also important to learn how to protect ourselves during a rainstorm. A: I agree. But how can we learn about that? B: Maybe we can search for some tips online. A: How about having a class meeting about storm safety tomorrow? B: ____________70____________. Everyone should learn about it. 六、书面表达（计20分） 71. 为了宣传阅读的重要性，你校英语社团将举行以“I Love Reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，以“I Love Reading”为题写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite book? (Title and author, main character and key events, your opinion) 2. What will you do to keep reading? 要求： 1．语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范； 2．内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，不少于80词； 3．文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 I Love Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业水平质量检测试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2．非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. F ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1.M: What were you doing when the earthquake started, Helen? W: I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. 2.W: How do you greet people in the US, David? M: We usually shake hands to say hello. 3.W: Hey, Ben. Have you ever read a science fiction novel? M: Yes, I have. I’ve read The Final Problem. 4.M: Hi, Ella. What can you do in the beach clean-up organization as a volunteer? W: Well, I usually pick up some rubbish like bottles, cans and so on. 5.W: Hi, Yaming. What is the biggest desert in the world? M: It’s the Sahara Desert. （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 2. What was Nancy doing at the time of typhoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having dinner. B. Reading a book. C. helping with the clean-up. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? W: No. When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. M: That’s good. I was reading a book at the time. How about your neighborhood? Was it OK? W: Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. Question: What was Nancy doing at the time of typhoon? 3. Why did Ms Brown feel surprised? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Kaito shook hands with her. B. Kaito said hello to her. C. Kaito bowed to her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Kato. You’re new here, right? I’m Anna Brown, one of your teachers. Pleased to meet you. Oh! M: What’s wrong, Ms. Brown? W: Sorry, your bow surprised me. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the US. M: That’s surprising. In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Question: Why did Ms. Brown feel surprised? 4. Where did Emma borrow the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From the library. B. From her teacher. C. From her friend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Have you ever read Around the World in 80 Days? M: Hi, Emma. Yes, I’ve read it twice. I love adventure novels based in different countries. W: I’m looking forward to it. I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already borrowed it from the library. M: I’m sure you will love it. Question: Where did Emma borrow the book? 5. What is Adam’s volunteer’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helping players. B. Playing football. C. Cleaning the classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Adam. How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? M: Oh, I’ve been a volunteer since two years ago. W: What do you do? M: Lots, really. I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches too. Question: What is Adam’s volunteer’s job? 6. When did Helen start painting pictures? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of five. B. At the age of six. C. At the age of seven. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you spend your free time, Helen? W: Well, I love painting pictures. M: How did you get into it? W: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was six years old. I decided to give it a go too. Question: When did Helen start painting pictures? （三） 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Charles Dickens is the writer’s favourite English writer. 8. The novel talks about the good life of rich people in London. 9. Oliver’s father and mother have died since he was a little kid. 10. Oliver wants to steal money on the street to have a better life. 11. The story tells us we should keep kindness when we meet trouble. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of Oliver Twist? It’s a classic social novel written in the 1800s by Charles Dickens, my favorite English writer. This book mainly shows the hard life of poor people living in London during that old time. In the story, Oliver is a poor little boy whose parents have died. At first, he has to work long hours in a small factory for little food. Later, a group of bad men catch him and force the little boy to steal money on the street. I really like Oliver. No matter how hard his life is, he still keeps warm and kind to every person he meets. He never wants to do bad things against his heart. In the end, the bad people are punished and Oliver has a better life. I love this moving story so much, and I have finished reading it twice. It teaches me to keep kindness even in hard times. （四） 听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where will Teng Fei do volunteer work this summer vacation? He will work at a __________ with his youth group. 13. How long has Teng Fei been a volunteer there? He has volunteered there __________ last year. 14. What game does Teng Fei play with the elderly? He plays __________ with some grandpas. 15. What does Teng Fei teach the elderly to do with mobile phones? He teaches them to use phones to __________ with their children or watch short videos. 16. What can we learn from the elderly? We can learn their interesting __________ and experiences. 【答案】12. nursing home 13. since 14. Chinese chess 15. chat 16. stories 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tengfei. What are your plans for the summer vacation? M: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. W: Oh, what do you do? M: Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. W: That’s amazing. Anything else? M: I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone to chat with their kids or watch short videos. W: That’s very nice of you. I guess most old people there must be very happy to stay with you. M: Yes, we really have a good time together. W: We’ll be old one day too. It’s important to care for the elderly. M: That’s right. You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. W: Can I join your group of volunteers? I’d love to help. M: Yes, come along. It’s fun to volunteer together. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What can you do when you hear thunder? A. Talk on the telephone. B. Stay away from windows. C. Stay in a car with windows down. 18. What should you do when you are caught outside during a thunderstorm? A. Lie down on the ground. B. Cover your ears with hands. C. Touch the front parts of your feet together. 19. Where is the text most probably from? A. A travel magazine. B. A science fiction story. C. A science website. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷电发生时的安全防护建议。 【17题详解】 根据图中“Stay away from windows and doors.”可知，听见雷声时，要远离门窗。 【18题详解】 根据图中“Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing.”可知，当你遭遇雷雨被困在户外时，用双手捂住耳朵，保护听力。 【19题详解】 这篇文章主要介绍了雷雨天气中的安全防护知识，最有可能来自科学网站。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 “What a strange feeling!” said Alice. “I think I’m getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. Minutes later, she was only twenty-five centimetres high. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.” She ran at once to the door, but soon remembered the little gold key was still on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she could not do it. Tired and unhappy, Alice sat down and cried. After a while, she spoke angrily to herself: “Stop crying at once. What’s the use of it?” She was a strange child, and often talked to herself like this. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT ME on it. Nothing could surprise Alice now. “Well, I’ll eat it,” she said. “If I get taller, I can take the key off the table. And if I get smaller, I can get under the door. One way or another, I’ll get into the garden. So it doesn’t matter what happens!” She ate a bit of the cake, and then put her hand on top of her head. “Which way? Which way?” she asked herself, a little afraid. Nothing happened. This was not really surprising. People don’t usually get taller or shorter when they eat cake. But a lot of strange things were happening to Alice today. “It will be very boring,” she said, “if nothing happens.” —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 20. Why did Alice feel happy after she got smaller? A. She could run faster. B. She could find a gold key easily. C. She could get into a beautiful garden. 21. Which of the following is the correct order? ①Alice found a small cake marked “EAT ME”. ②Alice became smaller and smaller. ③Alice tried to climb the table leg to get the key. ④Alice sat down and cried because she was too small. A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ②③①④ 22. What can we infer about Alice from the passage? A. Alice is brave. B. Alice is shy. C. Alice is strict. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Alice became smaller. B. Why Alice felt tired and unhappy. C. What Alice did to get into a garden. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝身体不断变小后，想要穿过小门进入花园，却够不到桌上的金钥匙，几经失落之后发现写有“吃掉我”的小蛋糕，想要借助蛋糕改变身形进入花园的故事。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝变小后开心，是因为她能穿过小门进入美丽花园，对应C选项。 【21题详解】 事件先后梳理：②爱丽丝变得越来越小；③爱丽丝尝试爬桌腿去拿钥匙；④爱丽丝因为自己太小坐下来哭泣；①爱丽丝发现标着EAT ME的小蛋糕。 顺序为②③④①，对应A选项。 【22题详解】 文中爱丽丝变小后遇到重重阻碍，但她没有放弃，主动寻找办法、打算借助蛋糕改变身形进入花园，能推断出她十分勇敢；害羞、严厉均无文本依据，对应A选项。 【23题详解】 全文围绕爱丽丝想要进入花园展开，写她变小后的困境、寻找解决办法的全过程，C选项“爱丽丝为进入花园所做的事”完整概括主旨；A、B只对应片段内容，过于片面。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, how happy we are! 24. What does the underlined word “hospitable” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Welcoming. B. Hard-working. C. Creative. 25. What will the host probably do for you when you visit a Chinese family? ①Make tea. ②Prepare a meal. ③Serve some snacks. ④Have a party. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 26. What might surprise a Western guest most? A. Picking up food for the guest. B. Treating the guest with a big meal. C. Preparing more food than the guest can eat. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Visiting Manners in China B. Traditional Table Manners C. Hospitable Chinese People 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国待客礼仪，展现中国人热情好客的民族特质。 【24题详解】 第一段表达做客的外国客人能感受到温暖“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world…they would be surprised at the warmth…”，由此推断单词“hospitable”表示热情好客、乐于招待他人，对应形容词“Welcoming”。 【25题详解】 第二段描述主人会准备茶水和提供零食：“the host usually makes tea for you”对应①、“serve you snacks like biscuits or candies”对应③，以及第三段描述其他家庭成员准备饭菜的场景：“other family members will prepare a meal for you”对应②。因此包含①②③的选项正确。 【26题详解】 第三段说明最让西方客人惊讶的事情之一是主人喜欢给客人夹菜“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that some Chinese hosts like to pick up food for visitors”。 【27题详解】 全文围绕中国人热情好客的待客传统展开，核心主题是友善好客的中国人，因此最佳标题为“Hospitable Chinese People”。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 What would you like for lunch? How about a battery (电池)? It sounds strange, but scientists have already made it come true. They have invented electronic devices we can eat. A team called Robofood is led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss research center. It works with scientists from Wageningen University in the Netherlands and has made a new drone (无人机). Half of its parts are safe to eat! This project wants to create edible robots and robot-like food. It combines food science and robot technology in a new way. The drone’s wings are made of rice cakes. People use oil and chocolate to stick them together. In dangerous situations, the drone can look for lost people or animals, and carry food or medicine to them. Some parts of the drone can be eaten, because they follow the UN’s food safety rules for special situations. Still, the biggest problem is to make tougher edible materials for the wings. They need to stand bad weather and high heat. After all, chocolate melts (融化) easily. Robofood has also created an edible sensor. It can check stomach problems. Patients take it inside their bodies to know how their stomachs are. This sensor is special. The body can break it down easily, so nothing will be left inside. This new technology is also good for the environment. There are fully edible batteries. They are made of natural materials, such as vitamin B2 and simple substances from fruits. Unlike common batteries, you do not need to throw them away, so it helps protect our environment. 28. What are the drone’s wings made of? A. Fruits. B. Rice cakes. C. Special batteries. 29. What can we learn about the edible drone? A. Every part of it is safe to eat. B. It can carry food or medicine to lost people. C. It can bring the lost people back to safe places. 30. What does the underlined word “tougher” mean? A. stronger B. lighter C. softer 31. Why are fully edible batteries good for the environment? A. They are cheap to produce. B. They can melt in high heat easily. C. They are made of natural materials. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家将食品科学与机器人技术结合，研发可食用电子设备的创新研究。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The drone’s wings are made of rice cakes.”可知，这款无人机的机翼是由米饼制成的。 【29题详解】 根据第三段第三句“In dangerous situations, the drone can look for lost people or animals, and carry food or medicine to them.”可知，它可以给迷路的人运送食物或药品。 【30题详解】 根据第四段第二句“They need to stand bad weather and high heat.”可知，机翼材料需要经受恶劣天气和高温，说明需要更坚固耐用，所以tougher意为“更坚韧的、更坚固的”，与stronger意思相近。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“They are made of natural materials…Unlike common batteries, you do not need to throw them away, so it helps protect our environment.”可知，完全可食用的电池由天然材料制成且无需丢弃，因此对环境有益。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. ____32____ When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. ____33____ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. ____34____ In this area, there are the strongest winds and hardest rains. ____35____ In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were hurt and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon happens? ·Stay inside. ____36____ ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! ·Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A. Typhoons are very dangerous. B. How does a typhoon happen? C. We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. D. Close all the windows and stay away from them. E. The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. F. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍台风的形成、结构、危害与避险措施。 【32题详解】 第一段结尾句“Most happen in July, August and September.”简单介绍台风出现时间；第二段整段讲解海水蒸发、气流运动直至生成台风的完整过程，B选项“How does a typhoon happen?”作为本段总起句，自然承接上文、引出下文台风形成原理。 【33题详解】 第二段前文“When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky…it starts to move quickly, making wind.”讲述空气升温会产生风，下文“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”说明风速达到标准就形成台风，E选项“The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves.”衔接空气温度与风速变化的逻辑。 【34题详解】 第三段“One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.”先介绍台风第一个组成部分风眼，需要介绍另一组成部分，且后文“In this area, there are the strongest winds and hardest rains.”描述另一区域，F选项“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.”介绍台风第二部分云墙，并且匹配固定结构“one…the other”。 【35题详解】 第四段列举台风造成大量伤亡的实例“In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were hurt and some others were missing.”，A选项“Typhoons are very dangerous.”为本段中心句，总领后文危害案例。 【36题详解】 本段小标题“What should we do when a typhoon happens?”介绍台风避险方法，前文“Stay inside.”要求待在室内，需要补充具体措施。D选项“Close all the windows and stay away from them.”是待在室内对应的具体防护措施，贴合段落避险主题。 三、综合填空（共25小题，计25分）。 A 完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very ____37____, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important ____38____. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and ____39____ many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he ____40____ the storms while they were happening just a few kilometres away. During a storm, storm chasers put special ____41____ in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how ____42____ the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very ____43____. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an ____44____ way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. In the end, all three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his ____45____ continues to play an important role in weather science. ____46____ storm chasing remains a dangerous job, the goal of storm chasers is to learn more about storms to keep people safe. 37. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly 38. A. information B. stories C. problems 39. A. bought B. borrowed C. built 40. A. saw B. filmed C. touched 41. A. gifts B. equipment C. tools 42. A. enjoyable B. powerful C. surprising 43. A. safe B. easy C. dangerous 44. A. usual B. unexpected C. common 45. A. story B. instrument C. work 46. A. If B. Because C. Though 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了追风者的工作内容、危险性及Tim Samaras的贡献，强调了他们为气象科学和人类安全所做的努力。 【37题详解】 句意：这类风暴来得十分突然，移动速度极快，所以风暴追逐者必须时刻做好准备。 本句描述龙卷风特性，前文“hit suddenly”体现龙卷风迅猛（quickly）的特点，对应移动速度快。slowly“缓慢地”：和龙卷风迅猛的客观属性完全相反，排除；quietly“安静地”：形容声音，不能用来描述移动速度，语义不匹配，排除。 【38题详解】 句意：当龙卷风即将来袭时，专业风暴追逐者会尽量靠近龙卷风，收集重要信息。 后文提到设备收集风速、气压等数据，追逐龙卷风的核心目的就是收集相关数据信息（information）。 stories“故事”：科研人员追逐风暴不是为收集故事，逻辑不通，排除； problems“问题、难题”：采集问题不符合科研行为，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：风暴追逐者Tim Samaras设计并制造了许多用于研究龙卷风的仪器。 根据“designed”及工程师身份，可知是设计并制造（built）。bought“买”或borrowed“借”不符合创新语境。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：他常常在距离风暴仅几公里、风暴正在肆虐时观测这些龙卷风。 结合前文“collect important information”及“instruments”，说明filmed是收集信息的专业手段，优于saw的被动观察，touched“触摸”不可能。其他选项不符合职业行为。 【41题详解】 句意：风暴期间，风暴追逐者会把专用设备放置在龙卷风途经路线上。 根据下文“The equipment collects information”，可知此处填设备（equipment）。 gifts“礼物”：和科研探测完全无关，排除；tools“工具”：多指手动小工具，探测气象的成套装置用equipment更专业，不符合语境，排除。 【42题详解】 句意：这帮助科学家做出更精准的预报，也能让人们明白风力究竟有多强劲，进而改良房屋建造方式。 根据“change how we build our houses”，可知风力强劲（powerful）影响建房。其他选项与建房逻辑无关。 enjoyable“令人愉悦的”：大风具备破坏性，不可能令人愉悦，排除；surprising“令人惊讶的”：句子侧重风力强度大小，而非是否让人吃惊，语义不符，排除。 【43题详解】 句意：追风可能令人兴奋，但也非常危险。 but表转折，前半句exciting（刺激有趣），后半句语义相反；后文点明未必能保证人身安全、出现人员遇难事故，其他选项与句意不符。故选dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，龙卷风表现得出乎意料。 根据“To their surprise”及行为变化，可知是意外的（unexpected）。根据语境，惊讶对应意外情况。其他选项与惊讶语境矛盾。 【45题详解】 句意：Tim Samaras的遭遇令人惋惜，但他所开展的研究工作在气象科学领域依旧意义重大。 根据“play an important role in weather science”及语境，工作成果（work）比故事或单一仪器影响更深远。其他选项范围过窄。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管追风是一份高危工作，但风暴追逐者的初衷是深入研究风暴，以此守护大众安全。 前后分句存在让步转折关系：虽然追风很危险，但追风者的目的是研究风暴、保护民众。If“如果，表条件”：不存在条件逻辑，排除；Because“因为，表原因”：前后不是因果关系，排除。故选Though。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. positive B. more C. so D. loss E. such as F. for example In China, red is a powerful colour with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations ____47____ paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals like the Chinese New Year. People think red is ____48____ lucky that they wear it during celebrations. At traditional Chinese weddings, both the bride and groom wear red. Red also has ____49____ meanings in other cultures. For example, a red carpet shows importance, and red roses symbolize love. However, in Western culture, red could sometimes mean ____50____. If a company has “red ink” or is “in the red”, it means that they are losing ____51____ money than they are earning. 【答案】47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文对比红色在中西方文化里的不同寓意，在中国红色代表吉祥好运，在西方红色既有积极含义，也会代表亏损。 【47题详解】 句意：所以你会在春节等节日看到红色装饰，比如剪纸、对联和灯笼。空格后是多个红色装饰的举例，E. such as意为“比如、例如”，用来列举同类事物，符合语境；F. for example后通常接完整句子，此处直接接名词短语，不适用。 【48题详解】 句意：人们认为红色如此吉利，以至于他们在庆祝活动时穿上红色衣物。“so…that…”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，C. so适配该结构。 【49题详解】 句意：红色在其他文化中也有积极的含义。空格后名词meanings需要形容词修饰，A. positive意为“积极的、正面的”，用来修饰meanings，贴合后文红毯代表重要地位、红玫瑰代表爱意的正向例子。 【50题详解】 句意：然而在西方文化中，红色有时也能代表亏损。后文“公司出现赤字”是对红色负面含义的阐释，D. loss意为“亏损、损失”，符合句意。 【51题详解】 句意：这意味着他们亏损的钱比赚到的更多。句中出现than表示比较，B. more是much的比较级，“more money”表示更多的钱，构成比较关系。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about Blue Sky Rescue today. Let me begin ____52____ my own story. Back in 2008, I ____53____ (hike) in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell and got a bad head injury. We had to find help quickly, so we ____54____ (call) an emergency number. It was already dark, and we couldn’t even see ____55____ we were. After some time, we heard dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team. I nearly started crying. We were so ____56____ (thank) that they found us! I’ve never forgotten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted to help others too. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I ____57____ (be) a volunteer ever since. We’ve been to schools and other ____58____ (community) to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the ____59____ (bad). We’ve also rescued people during emergencies. We’ve provided medical aid and searched for missing people after natural disasters, like the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an and the typhoon in the Philippines in the same year. In 2023, we even helped in places as far away ____60____ Türkiye! Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork _____61_____ it’s the key to successful rescues. Most of all, being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 【答案】52. with 53. was hiking 54. called 55. where 56. thankful 57. have been 58. communities 59. worst 60. as 61. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在2008年徒步时遭遇意外并获救的经历，表达了对蓝天救援队的感激之情，以及随后加入该组织成为志愿者、参与救援并传播安全知识的感悟。 【52题详解】 句意：让我从我自己的故事开始讲起。begin with...意为“以……开始/从……开始讲起”，是动词短语。 【53题详解】 句意：2008年，我和一些朋友正在山里徒步，这时他们中有人摔倒并头部受了重伤。此处表示某人当时正在做某事时，突然发生另一件突发动作。when引导的时间状语从句表示过去发生的某个短暂动作，用一般过去时，主句需用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语为I，应填was hiking。 【54题详解】 句意：我们必须尽快寻求帮助，所以我们拨打了急救电话。根据前文“Back in 2008”及“had to”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；call的过去式为called。 【55题详解】 句意：天已经黑了，我们甚至看不清我们在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“我们在哪里”，需用where。 【56题详解】 句意：他们找到了我们，我们太感激了！此处缺少形容词作表语修饰人，表示“感激的”，thank的形容词形式thankful符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我于2009年报名加入了蓝天救援队，从那以后我一直是一名志愿者。根据“ever since”可知，本句需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去一直持续到现在；主语为I，应填have been。 【58题详解】 句意：我们去了学校和其他社区，教儿童和成年人如何保持安全并为最坏的情况做准备。根据前面的“other”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式；community的复数形式为communities。 【59题详解】 句意：我们去了学校和其他社区，教儿童和成年人如何保持安全并为最坏的情况做准备。定冠词the后接bad的最高级worst，prepare for the worst是常用表达，表示“为最坏的情况做准备”。 【60题详解】 句意：2023年，我们甚至帮助了远在土耳其的地方！as far away as...意为“远至……”。 【61题详解】 句意：这也帮助我理解了团队合作的力量，因为它是成功救援的关键。分析句子结构可知，后半句是对前半句理解团队合作的力量的原因进行解释，需用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 If you had to list different ways of protecting yourself, sneezing probably would not be on the list. But when you sneeze, that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body’s way of getting rid of things that may harm you. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight. Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out of our nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it. While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 62. What does sneezing help our body keep away from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What will our brain do when something tickles inside our nose? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Where does the sudden blast of air come out of when we sneeze? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do germs spread when people sneeze? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What else can we do to stop germs spreading besides covering noses and mouths and washing hands? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. It helps us keep away from germs, dust and smoke. 63. Our brain sends a message to the body to get it out./By sending a message to the body to get it out. 64. It comes out of our lungs and then our nose. 65. The germs from sneezing stay in the air, and people get sick after breathing them in. 66. We can wear masks when we have a cold./We should avoid going to crowded public places. (答案符合逻辑即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍打喷嚏对人体的保护作用、打喷嚏时的身体反应、病菌传播的原理，以及打喷嚏时保护他人的做法。 【62题详解】 第一段原文“Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs, dust, and smoke”，直接提取原文事物作答。 【63题详解】 第二段写明“If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over...so it sends a message to the body to get it out”，摘取大脑的动作作答。 【64题详解】 第三段原文“Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose”，直接摘抄空气排出的部位作答。 【65题详解】 第四段介绍传播途径，“These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too”，整合两句信息概括病菌传播方式。 【66题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，围绕阻隔病菌、减少接触人群等防疫角度作答，逻辑通顺合理即可。 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look serious. ____________67____________? B: We are talking about the rainstorm that happened last Sunday. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? A: ____________68____________. What about you? B: I was cooking in the kitchen when it started to rain heavily. The storm caused a lot of trouble. A: That’s true. Luckily, many people came to help those in need. B: ____________69____________? A: Yes. I gave away some pocket money to support them. B: Me too. Besides helping others, I think it’s also important to learn how to protect ourselves during a rainstorm. A: I agree. But how can we learn about that? B: Maybe we can search for some tips online. A: How about having a class meeting about storm safety tomorrow? B: ____________70____________. Everyone should learn about it. 【答案】67. What’s wrong/What are you talking about 68. I was reading a book at home/I was sleeping/I was doing my homework (答案符合逻辑即可) 69. Did you help them/Did you do anything to help/Did you give away anything 70. That’s a great idea/Sounds perfect/Great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于暴风雨经历的对话，两人交流了暴风雨来临时各自在做什么、如何帮助受灾者，并讨论了学习自我保护知识的重要性。 【67题详解】 根据上文“You look serious.”和下文“We are talking about the rainstorm that happened last Sunday.”可知，A看到B表情严肃，询问发生了什么事或正在谈论什么。 【68题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing when the rainstorm came?”可知，B在询问暴风雨来临时A在做什么，因此A需要回答自己当时正在进行的活动。答案需用过去进行时，内容合理即可。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Luckily, many people came to help those in need.”和下文“Yes. I gave away some pocket money to support them.”可知，B在询问A是否提供了帮助，A给予肯定回答并具体说明了帮助方式。 【70题详解】 根据上文“How about having a class meeting about storm safety tomorrow?”可知，A提议明天开一个关于暴风雨安全的班会，B对此表示赞同。 六、书面表达（计20分） 71. 为了宣传阅读的重要性，你校英语社团将举行以“I Love Reading”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，以“I Love Reading”为题写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. What’s your favorite book? (Title and author, main character and key events, your opinion) 2. What will you do to keep reading? 要求： 1．语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范； 2．内容需包含上面提示的所有信息，可适当拓展，不少于80词； 3．文中不要出现真实的人名和校名。 I Love Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love Reading Reading plays an important role in my life. My favorite book is The Little Prince by Saint-Exupéry. The main character is a little prince who travels to different planets and finally comes to Earth. He learns about love and responsibility. I think it is full of wisdom and teaches me to see with my heart. To keep reading, I plan to read for half an hour every day before bed. I will also join the reading club to share ideas. Reading is my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的书、保持阅读的计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，点明阅读的重要性或直接引出最喜欢的书 主体段：详细介绍最喜欢的一本书；阐述未来保持阅读习惯的具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的书 书名与作者：The Little Prince/Harry Potter/Journey to the West...written by...等 主角与情节：The main character is...He/She.../The story is about...等 个人观点：interesting/meaningful/educational/touch my heart/learn a lot from it...等 要点二：保持阅读的做法 时间安排：spend...minutes reading every day/read before bedtime...等 其他方式：go to the library/buy more books/join a reading club/share with friends...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。2025至2026学年度下学期期末学业水平质量检测试题八年级英语听力测试现在开始注意，听力测试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One. what were you doing when the earthquake started? Helen. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. One. what were you doing when the earthquake started? Helen. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. Too, how do you greet people in the U. S? David. we usually shake hands to say hello. Too, how do you greet people in the U. S? David. we usually shake hands to say hello. Three, hey ben, have you ever read a science fiction novel? Yes, I have. I've read the final problem. Three, hey ben, have you ever read a science fiction novel? Yes, I have. I've read the final problem. For, hi ella. what can you do in the beach clean up organization as a volunteer? Well, I usually pick up some rubbish like bottles, cans and so on. For, hi ella. what can you do in the beach clean up organization as a volunteer? Well, I usually pick up some rubbish like bottles, cans and so on. Five, hi yamin, what is the biggest desert in the world? It's this a Harry dessert. Five, hi ya ming. What is the biggest desert in the world? It's the sahara desert. 2、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每组对话和问题读两遍。six. Hi. Nancy. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. That's good. I was reading a book at the time. How about to your neighborhood? Was IT okay? Oh, that was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean up this morning question. what was nanea y doing at the time of typhoon? six. Hi. Nancy. Did you have any trouble during the typhon? No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. That's good. I was reading a book at the time. How about your neighborhood was IT? okay? Oh, that was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean up this morning . question, what was nana sy doing at the time of typhon? Seven, hi kito, you're new here, right? I'm in a Brown. One of your teachers, please, to meet you. Oh. what's wrong? Miss Brown. sorry, your ball surprised me. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the U. S. That's surprising. In japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher . question, why did this Brown feel surprised? Seven, hi kito, you're new here, right? I'm in a Brown. One of your teachers, please, to meet you. Oh. what's wrong? Miss Brown, sorry, your bell surprised me. We usually just say hello or shake hands in the U. S. That's surprising. In japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher . question, why did this Brown feel surprised? eight. Hi, Peter. Have you ever read around the world in eighty days? Hi, am, yes, I read a twice. I love adventure novels based in different countries. I'm looking forward to IT. I haven't read IT yet, but i've already borrowed IT from the library. I'm sure you will . love IT question, what did I borrow the book? eight. Hi, Peter. Have you ever read around the world in eighty days? Hi, am, yes, I read a twice. I love adventure novels based in different countries. I'm looking forward to IT. I haven't read IT yet, but i've already borrowed ed IT from the library. I'm sure you will . love IT question, what did I borrow the book? nine. Hi adam. How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? Oh, i've been a volunteer sense . two years ago. What do you do? Lots, really. I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches too. Question, how long has ever been a volunteer? nine. Hi adam. How long have you been a volunteer with this football organization? Oh, i've been a volunteer cent two years ago. What do you do? Lots, really. I help the players and give directions. I clean up the stadium after matches too. Question, how long has ever been a volunteer? Ten, how do you . spend your free time? Helen. well, I love painting pictures. How did you get into IT? Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was sexy old. I decided to give this a go to . question. When did HEllen stop painting pictures? 切。how do you spend your free time? Helen, well, I love painting pictures. How did you get into IT? Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was sexy old. I decided to give this . a go to question, when did HEllen stop painting pictures? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Have you ever heard of Oliver twist? It's a classic social novel written in the eighteen hundreds by charnels dickens, my favorite english writer. This book mainly shows the hard life of poor people living in london. During that all time in the story, Oliver is a poor little boy whose parents have died. At first, he has to work long hours in a small factory for little food. Later, a group of that men catch him and force the little boy to steal money on the street. I really like Oliver. No matter how hard his life is, he still keeps warm and kind to every person he meets. He never wants to do bad things against his heart. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a Better life. I love this moving story so much, and I have finished reading IT twice. IT teaches me to keep kindness even in hard times. Have you ever heard of Oliver twist? It's a classic social novel written in the eighteen hundreds by child's decades, my favorite, the english writer. This book mainly shows the hard life of four people living in london during that old time in the story, Oliver is a poor little boy whose parents have died. At first, he has to work long hours in a small factory for little food. Later, a group of bad men catch him and forced the little boy to steal money on the street. I really like Oliver, no matter how heart his life is, he still keeps warm and kind to every person he meets. He never wants to do bad things against he's heart. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a Better life. I love this moving story so much, and I have finished reading at twice. IT teaches me to keep kindness even in hard times. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi, can say, what are your plans for the summer vacation? I think i'll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. I've been a volunteer, their sense last year. Oh, what do you do? Sometimes I played chinese chess with them. That's amazing. Anything else? I've even . taught some of them how to use a mobile phone to chat with their kids or watch short videos. That's very nice of you. I guess most old people there must be very happy to stay with you. Yes, we really have a good time together. We'll be old one day too. Is important to care for the elderly. That's right. You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Can I join your group of volunteers? I'd love to help. Yes, come along. It's fun to volunteer together. Hi, can say, what are your plans for the summer vacation? I think i'll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. I've been a volunteer, their sense last year. Oh, what do you do? Sometimes I played chinese chess with them. That's amazing. Anything else? I've even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone to chat with their kids or watch short videos. That's very nice of you. I guess most old people there must be very happy to stay with you. Yes, we really have a good time . together. We'll be old one day too. It's important to care for the elderly. That's right. You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Can I join your group of volunteers? I'd love to help. Yes, come along. It's fun to volunteer together. Hi, can say, what are your plans for the summer vacation? I think i'll do some volunteer work at a nursing home with my youth group. I've been a volunteer, their sense last year. Oh, what do you do? Sometimes I played chinese chess with them. That's amazing. Anything else? I've even . taught some of them how to use a mobile phone to chat with their kids or watch short videos. That's very nice of you. I guess most old people there must be very happy to stay with you. Yes, we really have a good time . together. We'll be old one day too. It's important to care for the elderly. That's right. You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. Can I join your group of volunteers? I'd love to help. Yes, come along. It's fun to volunteer together. 八年级英语听力测试部分到此结束，请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。