精品解析：山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 ABCDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. When will the man go to the Caspian Sea? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 7. How does Alan like the book? A. It's boring. B. It's too long. C. It's wonderful. 8. How many times has the bay been to the art museum? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times. 9. How long has Tom had the bike? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 2 years. 10. What kind of music does Steve like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The Himalayas run along the northwestern part of China. 12. Qomolangma is 8,844.68 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 13. There are many serious weather conditions near the top of Qomolangma. 14. The first one to reach the top was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975 15. Climbers risk their lives because they want to challenge themselves. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where are they now? They're in the ________. 17. Who is Mark Twain? He is a great ________ writer. 18. When did the woman read Tom Sawyer? She read it when she studied ________. 19. How long can Wang Dong keep the book? He can keep it for ________. 20 How does Wang Dong feel now? He feels ________. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket:￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket:￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 pieces of china (瓷器) from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. July 18 C. August 5 2. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ￥20 B. ￥50 C. ￥100 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can visit The Museum of Movies for free. B. Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, can visit The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can experience VR games 4. The reading may come from ________. A. the Internet B. a textbook C. a storybook B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hill top. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured. He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries (伤口). “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 5. What did the boy do when he felt stones in his shoes? A. He kept running. B. He stopped to rest. C. He took off his shoes. 6. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Passed. B. Worried. C. Carried. 7. What was the result of the race? A. The father won the race. B. Neither of them finished the race. C. The son finished the race with his father’s help. 8. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①Have you heard of the Cinderella (灰姑娘) story? Do you know there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story? When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” (版本) of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. ②The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. ③In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. ④The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ⑤Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using old sayings. 10. In the story written in 1697, ________ help(s) make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. the birds C. the mice 11. Which is in common about the two versions? A. The writers are both from France. B. Only birds help Cinderella in two stories. C. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live a happy life. 12. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A B. C. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Where do you like reading? Have you ever read on the toilet? A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. They can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said. In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier. 13. What will happen if you stay in a Shanghai smart toilet for over 15 minutes? A. The lights will turn off. B. The toilet will play music. C. A worker will come to check on you. 14. The underlined word “They” means “________” in paragraph 2. A. The workers B. The smart toilets’ sensors C. The people using the toilet 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? a. All the people enjoy the smart toilets. b. It’s a waste of water to use the smart toilets. c. The sensor of each toilet can find how long a person has spent sitting there. d. There are already smart toilets in Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. e. The sensor of each toilet can check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not. A. abcd B. bcde C. ce 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Read on the Toilet! B. Smart Toilets in China: High-Tech and Time-Limited C. How to Use Public Restrooms E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. ____17____ Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____18____ It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. ____19____ She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. ____20____ “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” A. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. B. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. C. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. D. Sarah doesn’t know Garth Brooks and she has never heard of his songs. E. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was the last night of my summer camp. ____21____ I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack (收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go ____22____. How I wished that I could make time ____23____ at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t ____24____ at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had ____25____ with the friends I met during the camp. 21. A. Unless B. Although C. Because 22. A. slowly B. clearly C. quickly 23. A. spend B. fly C. stop 24. A. healthy B. sleepy C. weak 25. A. spent B. wasted C. missed B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，完成1-5小题，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. looked B. against C. smile at D. felt lonely E. excellent F. win Imagine a life without arms or legs! How would you last a day like that? Would you ____26____ yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 40-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he ____27____ different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always ____28____. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the ____29____ students in the studies. And he decided to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story ____30____ difficulties. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, ____31____ (other) may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____32____ (search) for work in the cities. ____33____ these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He ____34____ (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at ____35____ (little) once a year, but haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Nowadays, more and more hometowns ____36____ (change) for the better. There are many large hospitals and new schools. Thanks ____37____ the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. According to Zhong Wei, ____38____, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, ____39____ (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____40____ (memory) in our hearts.” 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means birdhunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 41. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? _______________________________________ 42. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? _______________________________________ 43. What danger might the officers face on the mountain? _______________________________________ 44. What is the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________ 45. (开放题) What will you do to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals? _______________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi, Mary. I called you at 7 but you didn’t pick up. W: Oh. I was in the hospital. My sister didn’t feel well. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! ____46____? W: She has a fever. But she is feeling better now. Why did you call me last night? M: I had a fight with my brother. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. What should I do? W: ____47____. I think it will work. M: Maybe I’ll have a try. Thanks for your advice. W: No problem. By the way, the summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? M: I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai. ____48____? W: Yes, I have been there once. It’s a wonderful amusement park full of exciting rides! I had a great time there. M: ____49____? W: Well, I stayed there for 2 days. We tried almost all the rides and plays there. I can send some travel tips to you later. M: Thanks a lot! W: My pleasure. Hope you will have a good time. 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 最近你所在的班级打算举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever been to”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假设你想参加这次演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求准备一篇演讲稿。提示： 1. How many times have you been to the city? 2. What’s the city like? (location, population, food, weather...) 3. What did you do there? 4. How do you like the city? 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.书写工整，不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 A fun city I’ve ever been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 总分：100分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 ABCDEF 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 6. When will the man go to the Caspian Sea? A. This Friday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 7. How does Alan like the book? A. It's boring. B. It's too long. C. It's wonderful. 8. How many times has the bay been to the art museum? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times. 9. How long has Tom had the bike? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 2 years. 10. What kind of music does Steve like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The Himalayas run along the northwestern part of China. 12. Qomolangma is 8,844.68 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. 13. There are many serious weather conditions near the top of Qomolangma. 14. The first one to reach the top was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975 15. Climbers risk their lives because they want to challenge themselves. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Where are they now? They're in the ________. 17. Who is Mark Twain? He is a great ________ writer. 18. When did the woman read Tom Sawyer? She read it when she studied ________. 19. How long can Wang Dong keep the book? He can keep it for ________. 20. How does Wang Dong feel now? He feels ________. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分。） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Welcome to www.youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket:￥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket:￥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age: 12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 pieces of china (瓷器) from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 1. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A. July 6 B. July 18 C. August 5 2. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ￥20 B. ￥50 C. ￥100 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can visit The Museum of Movies for free. B. Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, can visit The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. C. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can experience VR games 4. The reading may come from ________. A. the Internet B. a textbook C. a storybook 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个暑期博物馆活动的详细信息，包括时间、年龄限制、票价及特色内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“The Museum of Movies”部分“Time: July 16—21”可知，对老相机感兴趣的男孩应在7月16日至21日前往。“July 18”属于该时间段。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第一段“The Underwater Museum”部分“Ticket: ￥50”可知，单人票价50元。Helen和Sally两人同行，需支付50×2=100元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节判断题。根据表格第四段“Suining Science and Technology Museum”部分明确提到“VR games”。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to www.youthtravel.com”及全文宣传语气可知，这是一则发布于旅游网站的广告。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hill top. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured. He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries (伤口). “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 5. What did the boy do when he felt stones in his shoes? A He kept running. B. He stopped to rest. C. He took off his shoes. 6. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Passed. B. Worried. C. Carried. 7. What was the result of the race? A. The father won the race. B. Neither of them finished the race. C. The son finished the race with his father’s help. 8. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对父子爬山比赛的故事。儿子因急于求胜未及时清理鞋中石子，最终因脚伤无法完成比赛，父亲借此教育他及时解决问题的重要性。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hill top. He quickly ran ahead…”可知，男孩选择继续跑步而非停下清理石子。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Before long, the father overtook the boy.”结合上下文可知，父亲因清理石子后速度加快，最终“超过”了男孩。overtook意为“超过”。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back... He carried him home” 可知，男孩因疼痛无法继续，父亲转身把他抱回家，两人都没有完成比赛。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段父亲的话“If any problems come…we should not put them off carelessly…That may make things worse”可知，父亲教导儿子要及时解决问题。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ①Have you heard of the Cinderella (灰姑娘) story? Do you know there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story? When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” (版本) of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. ②The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. ③In another version of this story written in 1812 by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. ④The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. ⑤Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 9. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By using old sayings. 10. In the story written in 1697, ________ help(s) make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. the birds C. the mice 11. Which is in common about the two versions? A. The writers are both from France. B. Only birds help Cinderella in two stories. C. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live a happy life. 12. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? A. B. C. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了灰姑娘故事的两个版本，通过对比解释了“version”的含义以及同一故事存在多个版本的原因。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Have you heard of the Cinderella (灰姑娘) story? Do you know there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式展开了这篇文章。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella’s dress”可知在1697年的故事中，是鸟儿帮助制作灰姑娘的裙子。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.”和第四段中的“Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.”可知两个版本的共同点是灰姑娘嫁给了王子并过上了幸福的生活。故选C。 12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出“version”并提出要介绍灰姑娘故事的两个版本；第②-④段分别详细介绍了1697年和1812年的两个版本；第⑤段总结说明“version”的含义及同一故事有多个版本的原因。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Where do you like reading? Have you ever read on the toilet? A lot of people have the habit of reading on the toilet. But in some public restrooms in Shanghai, you won’t be able to do that. If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you. According to reports, about 150 high-tech restrooms have been built in the city. Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there. They can also check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not and control the water level to save water. Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets. “I think it’s OK with me, because I don’t think it’s a good idea to read on the toilet,” a 22-year-old young man said. However, some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets. “I am used to spending about half an hour on the toilet. It means a restroom worker will check on me twice. This makes me nervous.” another person said. In fact, China is trying using the artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) in different areas of life. And the smart toilet is just a new try. Our life is becoming smarter and easier. 13. What will happen if you stay in a Shanghai smart toilet for over 15 minutes? A. The lights will turn off. B. The toilet will play music. C. A worker will come to check on you. 14. The underlined word “They” means “________” in paragraph 2. A. The workers B. The smart toilets’ sensors C. The people using the toilet 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? a. All the people enjoy the smart toilets. b. It’s a waste of water to use the smart toilets. c. The sensor of each toilet can find how long a person has spent sitting there. d. There are already smart toilets in Shanghai Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. e. The sensor of each toilet can check whether the air inside the toilets is fresh or not. A. abcd B. bcde C. ce 16. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Don’t Read on the Toilet! B. Smart Toilets in China: High-Tech and Time-Limited C. How to Use Public Restrooms 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海等地推出的智能公厕系统，通过传感器监测如厕时间、空气质量等，并提及公众对此的不同态度。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet there, a worker will come to check on you.”可知，停留超过15分钟，会有工人来检查。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Each toilet has a sensor...They can also check...”可知，“They”指代前文的“sensors”，即：智能马桶的传感器。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“some people aren’t very happy with the smart toilets.”可知，不是所有人都喜欢智能马桶，a错误；根据第2段“control the water level to save water”可知，智能马桶可以节约用水，b错误；根据第2段“Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器) that can find...how long he has spent sitting there”可知，智能马桶的传感器可以监测人们在马桶停留的时间，c正确。根据第2段“Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also going to use smart toilets.”可知，是“计划使用”，未提及已建成，d错误。根据第2段“check whether the air... is fresh”可知，传感器可检测空气新鲜度，e正确。综上，正确选项为c和e。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕智能马桶的高科技功能和时间限制，选项B“中国智能马桶：高科技与限时”全面概括了主题。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. ____17____ Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____18____ It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. ____19____ She knows that there is the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. ____20____ “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” A. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. B. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. C. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it. D. Sarah doesn’t know Garth Brooks and she has never heard of his songs. E. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah通过一首乡村音乐歌曲改变了对家庭的态度，并成为美国乡村音乐的粉丝，同时表达了她对纳什维尔和乡村音乐歌手Garth Brooks的向往。 【17题详解】 根据“It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.”可知，这让她想起了远在美国的家人和朋友，她意识到自己有多么想念他们。由此可知，这首歌让Sarah开始怀念家人和朋友，选项B“从那以后，她成为了美国乡村音乐的粉丝”符合语境，说明这首歌对她的影响。故填B。 【18题详解】 根据“Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.”和“It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知，如今的许多歌曲只是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于归属感。它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的，笑声、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美丽，这里“它”指乡村音乐，因此空处应与乡村音乐的不同有关，选项E“然而，乡村音乐让我们回到‘美好的旧时光’，那时人们彼此友善、互相信任”符合语境，强调了乡村音乐的主题。故填E。 【19题详解】 根据“Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.”可知，Sarah还没去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那里。由此可知，她对纳什维尔充满向往，选项C“她已经读了很多关于这个地方的资料并做了一些研究”符合语境。故填C。 【20题详解】 根据“There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks.”以及后文“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.”可知，那里总是有许多伟大的乡村音乐音乐会，有著名的音乐家和歌手，比如Garth Brooks。Garth是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。因此空处与Sarah对Garth Brooks的了解有关，选项A“Sarah已经听过他的大部分歌曲”符合语境。故填A。 三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was the last night of my summer camp. ____21____ I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack (收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go ____22____. How I wished that I could make time ____23____ at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t ____24____ at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had ____25____ with the friends I met during the camp. 21. A. Unless B. Although C. Because 22. A. slowly B. clearly C. quickly 23. A. spend B. fly C. stop 24. A. healthy B. sleepy C. weak 25. A. spent B. wasted C. missed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在夏令营最后一夜的不舍之情，希望时间流逝得更慢，回忆与朋友共度的时光。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管我不想离开，但第二天还是得回家。 Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“... I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day.”可知，“不想离开”和“不得不回家”是转折关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我只想让夜晚过得慢一些。 slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根据“I just wanted to make the night go ...”可知，前文说不想离开，希望时间过得慢，“slowly”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我多希望那一刻时间能停止啊。 spend花费；fly飞；stop停止。根据“How I wished that I could make time ... at that moment.”可知，因为不舍得离开，所以希望时间“停止”，“stop”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我躺在床上，却毫无困意。 healthy健康的；sleepy困倦的；weak虚弱的。根据“I lay on the bed but I wasn’t ... at all.”可知，前文说希望夜晚过得慢，不想入睡，所以“不困”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我只是闭上眼睛，回忆着和夏令营里结识的朋友们一起度过的每一分钟。 spent（spend的过去式和过去分词）花费；wasted（waste的过去式和过去分词）浪费；missed（miss的过去式和过去分词）错过。根据“I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had ... with the friends I met during the camp.”可知，“spend time with friends”是“和朋友一起度过时光”，这里用过去分词spent作后置定语修饰“every minute”。故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，完成1-5小题，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. looked B. against C. smile at D. felt lonely E. excellent F. win Imagine a life without arms or legs! How would you last a day like that? Would you ____26____ yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 40-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him because he ____27____ different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always ____28____. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the ____29____ students in the studies. And he decided to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story ____30____ difficulties. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了澳大利亚无四肢励志演讲家尼克·胡哲的成长故事和人生成就。 【26题详解】 句意：你会像40岁的澳大利亚人尼克·胡哲那样对着镜子微笑吗？设空处位于情态动词would后，需填动词原形。根据“yourself in the mirror”和备选词汇可知，此处指对着镜子微笑，smile at“对……微笑”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在学校，许多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和其他人不同。时态是一般过去时，设空处需填动词过去式。根据“different from everyone else”和备选词汇可知，此处指看起来和别人不一样，looked“看起来”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他被拒绝当他们的朋友，因此总是感到孤独。时态是一般过去时，设空处需填动词过去式。根据“He was refused to be their friends”和备选词汇可知，没有朋友所以是孤独的，felt lonely“感到孤独”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在大学里，他取得了巨大成功，成为学业最优秀的学生之一。设空处修饰名词students，需填形容词。根据“he achieved great success and was among the ... students in the studies.”和备选词汇可知，取得了成功，应是优秀的学生之一，excellent“优秀的”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：他周游多国，并发表演讲，讲述他与困难作斗争的故事。根据“gives speeches about his story ... difficulties”和备选词汇可知，此处指与困难作斗争的故事，against“对抗”符合语境。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, ____31____ (other) may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____32____ (search) for work in the cities. ____33____ these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He ____34____ (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at ____35____ (little) once a year, but haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Nowadays, more and more hometowns ____36____ (change) for the better. There are many large hospitals and new schools. Thanks ____37____ the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. According to Zhong Wei, ____38____, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, ____39____ (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet ____40____ (memory) in our hearts.” 【答案】31. others 32. to search 33. Among 34. has lived 35. least 36. are changing 37. to 38. however 39. especially 40. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民工钟伟离开家乡到城市工作的经历，以及他对家乡变化的感受和对童年美好回忆的怀念。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，其他人可能一年只回一次或两次家乡。“other”是形容词，“others”是代词，相当于“other people”，在句中作主语。故填others。 【32题详解】 句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。“to search for work”是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，表示离开农村的目的。故填to search。 【33题详解】 句意：在这些人中，有钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。“Among”表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，符合“millions of Chinese”的范围。故填Among。 【34题详解】 句意：过去13年他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“live”的过去分词是 “lived”。故填has lived。 【35题详解】 句意：我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在差不多三年没回去了。“at least”是固定短语“至少”。故填least。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。“Nowadays”提示可用现在进行时，“are changing”，表正在变化。故填are changing。 【37题详解】 句意：多亏他家村子周围的新路，钟伟现在能开一家网店卖家乡的美食了。“thanks to”是固定短语“多亏；由于”。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，据钟伟说，有些东西永远不会改变。“however”表转折“然而”，符合上下文“家乡有变化也有不变”的逻辑。故填however。 【39题详解】 句意：我那个时代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其在暑假期间。“especially”是副词“尤其；特别”，修饰“during the summer holidays”。故填especially。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔又甜蜜的回忆。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“memory”的复数是“memories”。故填memories。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下面各题。 From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means birdhunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for birdwatchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 41. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February? _______________________________________ 42. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? _______________________________________ 43. What danger might the officers face on the mountain? _______________________________________ 44. What is the main idea of this passage? _______________________________________ 45. (开放题) What will you do to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. More than 50,000,000. 42 They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 43. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 44. Environmental protection. 45. I will show them some environmental films./ I will organize some activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化。过去, 大中山附近的村民经常猎杀鸟类, 导致鸟儿几乎消失。后来政府采取了一系列措施保护鸟类和野生动物。现在大中山变得山清水秀, 成为一座保护鸟儿的山。 【41题详解】 根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟).”可知，从每年的9月到次年的2月，云南楚雄的大中山是5000多万只候鸟的家园。故填More than 50,000,000. 【42题详解】 根据“The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. ”可知，他们过去常常在山上捕捉鸟类。故填They used to hunt birds on Dazhong Mountain. 【43题详解】 根据“They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知，他们可能会迷路或遇到危险的动物。故填They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. 【44题详解】 根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了位于云南楚雄的大中山在环境保护方面发生的变化，因此本文的主旨是环境保护。故填Environmental protection. 【45题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will show them some environmental films./ I will organize some activities. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 M: Hi, Mary. I called you at 7 but you didn’t pick up. W: Oh. I was in the hospital. My sister didn’t feel well. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that! ____46____? W: She has a fever. But she is feeling better now. Why did you call me last night? M: I had a fight with my brother. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. What should I do? W: ____47____. I think it will work. M: Maybe I’ll have a try. Thanks for your advice. W: No problem. By the way, the summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? M: I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai. ____48____? W: Yes, I have been there once. It’s a wonderful amusement park full of exciting rides! I had a great time there. M: ____49____? W: Well, I stayed there for 2 days. We tried almost all the rides and plays there. I can send some travel tips to you later. M: Thanks a lot! W: My pleasure. Hope you will have a good time. 【答案】46. What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/... 47. You can communicate with your brother 48. Have you ever been there 49. How long did you stay there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的一则对话，主要关于Mary给出M和哥哥吵架的解决建议和假期旅行的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“My sister didn’t feel well.”和“She has a fever.”可知，M在询问Mary的妹妹怎么了。故填What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/... 【47题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可知，Mary给出建议。故填You can communicate with your brother。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, I have been there once.”可知，M在询问Mary是否去过上海迪士尼。故填Have you ever been there。 【49题详解】 根据“Well, I stayed there for 2 days.”可知，M询问Mary在上海迪士尼停留了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 最近你所在的班级打算举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever been to”为主题的英文演讲比赛。假设你想参加这次演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求准备一篇演讲稿。提示： 1. How many times have you been to the city? 2. What’s the city like? (location, population, food, weather...) 3. What did you do there? 4. How do you like the city? 写作要求： 1.紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯； 2.书写工整，不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名，姓名，地名等）。 A fun city I’ve ever been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 A fun city I’ve ever been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in Beijing with you. I have visited Beijing three times with my family. It is in the north of China, and has over 21 million people. The city is famous for its long history and many places of great interest. The food is special, too—I love Beijing duck! The weather is hot in summer and very cold in winter. During my trips, I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and the Bird’s Nest. I also tried traditional snacks like “tanghulu”. I like Beijing because it mixes ancient culture with modern life perfectly. It’s truly an amazing city! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”，描述北京的客观情况和个人感受，部分内容使用“现在完成时”； ③提示：向听众分享自己去过的有趣城市 —— 北京的相关经历，包括城市概况、游览景点、美食及个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头打招呼，引出要分享的城市是北京。 第二步，中间介绍北京的地理位置、人口、特色（历史、名胜、美食、天气），以及自己的游览经历（景点、尝试的小吃）。 第三步，结尾表达对北京的喜爱及原因，感谢听众。 [亮点词汇] ①experience经历；体验 ②places of great interest名胜古迹 ③traditional snacks传统小吃 ④mix...with... 把……和……融合在一起 ⑤amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] I like Beijing because it mixes ancient culture with modern life perfectly.(原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$