Unit1Time to Relax（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

2026春人教PEP版八年级英语下册单元测试卷 Unit 1 Time to Relax (时间:90分钟 满分: 100分) 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得 分 一、单项选择。(共15 小题,计30分) ( )1.—— Why not perform in the school music festival? You sing well. —— Because I'm scared performing alone. A. for B. of C. with D. in· ( )2. Please show passport number to me. I will book (预订) the plane ticket for A. your; you B. your; me C. you; me D. my; your~ ( )3. Follow your teacher's advice, you may get hurt while exercising. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )4.—— There a lot of ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —— Climbing the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A. has B. is C. have D. are ( )5.—— Are you a member of the school basketball team? —— Yes. I the team last year. A. join B. will join C. joined D. am joining ( )6. We should learn to make good use of digital(数字的) tools time wisely. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( )7.—— I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum? — Sure. Remember to go back home before 9:00. A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Should ( )8. Carol didn't go this weekend. She just stayed at home. A. anywhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere ( )9. Is everything on the moon as as it is on the Earth? A. lightly B. light C. lighter D. lightest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )10. We much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work. A. not expected B. didn't expect C. not expect D. don't expect ( )11. You' re not good at English, but you can't . A. get it over B. give it up C. get over it D. give up it ( )12.—— What's wrong with your computer? —— It doesn't work. I tried many ways to repair(修理) it, but of them worked. A. both B. either C. neither D. none ( )13. interesting park the Heilongtan Park is! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an ( )14. If you more about your feelings, others you better. A. share; will understand B. share; understand C. will share; understand D. will share; will understand ( )15.——I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend. A. That's all right. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time! D. Here you are. 二、完形填空。(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about 16 . One day, I tried playing my brother's old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much 17 for me, I really loved it. After that, my parents bought me a new guitar. It was a cheap one, 18 I didn't care. I taught myself and took it 19 . I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it.After a lot of hard work, I could play a few 20 songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of(为……而骄傲) me and always 21 me to play for them in our family parties. My class teacher told me that I shouldn't only 22 how to play and that I should also try to feel the music.He said it was like riding a bike —— once you have learned how to 23 the bike, you can start to enjoy riding.I took my teacher's 24 . Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a 25 with my two friends at school. We will have our first band performance at school next week. Wish us good luck! ( )16. A. poem B. Italian C. music D. calligraphy ( )17. A. harder B. easier C. more important D. more interesting ( )18. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )19. A. surely B. healthily C. secretly D. seriously ( )20. A. strict B. reasonable C. simple D. positive ( )21. A. asked B. expressed C. reduced D. separated ( )22. A. think about B. dream of C. get into D. warm up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )23. A. return B. control C. trust D. reply ( )24. A. failure B. program C. postcard D. suggestion ( )25. A. deal B. stage C. band D. chat 三、阅读单选。(共10小题，计20分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出最能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Song Hui is from Tianjin. Now he studies at an international school in Beijing. Today, Song Hui's English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire(问卷). Here is Song Hui's questionnaire. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age: 13 1. What are your hobbies? □Reading ☑ Playing sports □Watching films/TV shows ☑Drawing ☑Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments □Gardening □ Taking photos 2. How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □Less than twice a week □Three times a week ☑More than four times a.. week 3. How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □1 hour ☑2 hours □3—4 hours 4. Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑Parents □Friends ☑Classmates □Teachers 5. Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑Yes □No 6. Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑Yes □No ( )26. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He comes from Beijing. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. D. He studies at an international school. ( )27. What does Song Hui like doing? ( )28. Miss White wants to know from the questionnaire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. students’ hobbies B. students’ school clubs C. students' favorite sports D. students' school life B Jason enjoys a lot of fun in biology because his hobby is collecting insects. This is Jason's report about collecting insects. My Experience of Collecting Insects ▲Why I like it Watching insects is interesting and they are very beautiful. ▲Where I find the insects In many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. ▲How I do it When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle and then look at it very carefully. If it's small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I use my pencil to draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date and where I find it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I want it to be free. ▲My dream I want to be an entomologist in the future. That's a person who studies insects. I think my dream will come true one day. （ ）29. How does Jason collect an insect? a. Let the insect go back to nature. b. Find the insect and put it in a bottle. c. Draw a picture and write down some information. d. Use an insect book to know its kind. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a ( )30. Jason will bring when he goes out to collect insects. ①a magnifying glass ②a pencil and a notebook ③a dictionary ④a glass bottle A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ ( )31. What can we know from the text? A. Jason's favourite subject is biology. B. Jason often looks for insects in the zoo. C. Jason's dream job is to be an entomologist in the future. D. Jason usually writes down the insects' names and his feelings about them. ( )32. Where are we most likely to read the text? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. In a school magazine. B. In a history book. C. In a storybook. D. In a personal diary. C People all over the world have some strange hobbies, and one of the most unusual in Britain is “Trainspotting”.You’ ll see people standing around at railway stations and other places where trains pass by, taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what are they doing? Well, they' re collecting information about trains —— the numbers on the front of the trains, or the make and model(型号) of the“locomotive(火车头)”. They collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways. The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year, a young man named Ian Allan was working at Waterloo railway station in London. It was his job to answer letter from people about trains. Many questions he got were very similar.He found himself getting a little annoyed at always sending the same replies to the same questions, so he had a talk with his boss. He asked if he could write a booklet (小册子) to give the answers to the most often asked questions. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project, he should do it in his own time. So he did. The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s, a million copies. of British Railways Locomotives were selling every year. Ian Allan died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on. ( )33. Trainspotting lovers usually . A. collect railway toys and stamps B. watch railway scenes at railway stations C. build and collect model trains D. collect and exchange details about trains ( )34. The underlined word“annoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means“ ”. A. angry B. interested C. excited D. relaxed ( )35. What is this passage mainly about? A. An introduction to some strange hobbies. B. What trainspotting is and how it came into being. C. What makes trainspotting popular in the UK. D. How Ian Allan replied people's questions quickly. 四、补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hello, Li Ting! What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like gardening. A:36. ? B: Because it is enjoyable. And it can help me relax, too. A:37. ? B: I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbours and friends. A:38. ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B: Yes, they like them very much. What is your bobby? A:39. . I often go climbing with my brother on weekends. B: Sounds great! Can I go climbing with you? A:40. . I'm so glad you can go climbing with us. 五、书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 每个人都有兴趣爱好，兴趣爱好使我们的生活更丰富多彩。假如你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“Growing up with hobbies”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文参赛。 What is your hobby? Reading When did you start this hobby? In primary school How did you stick to it? Read for one hour before going to bed every night, write down useful knowledge, new words and sentences in the notebook What did you learn from it? … 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数:不少于60。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1单元测试参考答案 一、单项选择。(共15小题，计30分) 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 二、完形填空。(共10小题，计20分) 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 三、阅读单选。(共10小题，计20分) A)26. D 27. D 28. A B)29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A C)33. D 34. A 35. B 四、补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 36. Why( do you like it) 37. What do you usually grow 38. Do they like them 39. My hobby is going climbing 40. Yes(, you can)/ Of course/ Sure/... (答案不唯一，符合语境即可) 五、书面表达。(共1题，计20分) 扫描试题中二维码获取写作范文。 评分标准： 第一档(20分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。 第二档(13~19分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。 第三档(6~12分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。 第四档(0~5分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $