精品解析：山西吕梁市2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末教学质量监测六年级英语

六年级英语 选出与其他单词不同类的一项。 1. A. mule B. mutton C. meat 2. A. twelve B. ten C. second 3. A. drink B. licked C. fell 4. A. tall B. hotel C. small 5. A. better B. younger C. metre 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 mule骡子，是动物；mutton羊肉，meat肉，都是食物。 【2题详解】 twelve十二，ten十，都是基数词；second第二，是序数词。 【3题详解】 drink喝，是动词原形；licked舔，fell摔倒，都是动词过去式。 【4题详解】 tall高的，small小的，都是形容词；hotel酒店，是名词。 【5题详解】 better更好的，younger更年轻的，都是形容词比较级；metre米，是名词。 根据图片信息补全句子。 6. The boy is __________________ the girl. 【答案】taller than 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩比女孩_______。根据图片可知这个男孩比女孩高，更高的taller，形容词比较级，比than，介词。 7. Some students have lunch in the __________________ at school. 【答案】dining room 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生在学校_______吃午饭。图中是校园饭厅，饭厅dining room，数量是一个，用单数。 8. Hе __________________ last winter holiday. 【答案】ice-skated 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年寒假他________。根据图片可知单词为ice-skate滑冰，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，ice-skate用过去式ice-skated。 9. My parents __________________ last weekend. 【答案】went boating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母上周末_______。根据图片可知短语为go boating划船，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went。 10. —What happened? —I __________________ 【答案】had a cold 【解析】 【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我_______。根据图片可知短语为have a cold感冒，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，have用过去式had。 单项选择。 11. Were there ________________ tall buildings ten years ago? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前有一些高层建筑吗？a用于修饰单数可数名词，句中tall buildings是复数，不匹配；some多用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中，本句是一般疑问句，符合要求的是any。 12. There was no library ________________ art room in my school three years ago. ( ) A. or B. and C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三年前我的学校没有图书馆也没有美术室。本句是否定句，否定句中连接两个并列的成分要使用or。 13. My father likes ________________ books in the evening. But he ________________ books yesterday morning. ( ) A. read; reads B. reads; reading C. reading; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢晚上看书。但他昨天早上看书了。第一空符合固定搭配like doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此第一空用动名词reading；第二空时间状语yesterday morning是过去时，动词read用过去式read。 14. Before, I ________________ quiet. Now, I ________________ active. ( ) A. am; was B. was; am C. were; am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前，我很安静。现在，我很活跃。第一空，根据标志词Before可知描述过去的状态，要用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was；第二空，根据标志词Now可知描述现在的状态，要用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。 15. My mum ate some bad food and didn’t _________. ( ) A. felt good B. feel well C. felt bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈吃了一些变质的食物并不____。didn’t后跟动词原形feel，排除AC，选项B符合。 根据对话内容，选出合适的句子。 Eric: What did you do last weekend? Amy: I went to the museum with my father. I learned a lot there. ________16________ Eric: I went to the Fairy Mountain. Amy: ________17________ Eric: I went there by car. Amy: ________18________ Eric: I rode a horse there. It was amazing. Amy: What else did you do? Eric: ________19________ Amy: ________20________ Eric: Yes, look, this gift is for you! Amy: Thank you very much. A. Where did you go? B. How did you go there? C. Did you buy any gifts? D. What did you do there? E. I also ate delicious food. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了上周末做的事情。 【16题详解】 下句说我去了仙山。可知这句问去哪里了，选项A“你去哪里了？” 【17题详解】 下句说我坐汽车去了那里。可知这句问怎么去的，选项B“你怎么去的那里？” 【18题详解】 下句说我在那里骑马了。可知这句问做什么了，选项D“你在那里做什么了？” 【19题详解】 上句问你还做了什么？可知这句回答做了什么，选项E“我也吃了美味的食物。” 【20题详解】 下句说是的，看，这个礼物是给你的！可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你买礼物了吗？” 按要求完成句子。 21. It’s 26℃ in Wuhan. It’s 20℃ in Beijing. (用比较级合为一个句子) It’s hotter in ________________ than that in ________________. 【答案】 ①. Wuhan ②. Beijing 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：武汉26摄氏度。北京20摄氏度。根据句意可知武汉比北京热，合并为一个句子，句意为：武汉比北京热。 22. My mother watched TV at home yesterday. (改为否定句) My mother ________________ ________________ TV at home yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我妈妈昨天在家看电视了。原句谓语动词watched是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，watched的原形是watch。 23. Sarah played ping-pong with Mike last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) ________________ did Sarah ________________ last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：萨拉上周日和迈克打乒乓球了。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词did后的动词用原形，画线部分用do代替。 24. Did you hurt your foot last Wednesday? (作肯定回答) ________________, I ________________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你上周三伤了脚吗？Did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，肯定回答是Yes, I did. 25. to, went, by, bus, we, the, park (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We went to the park by bus. 【解析】 【详解】went to the park去公园，by bus坐公共汽车，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们坐公共汽车去了公园。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Susan. I’m going to a middle school. During the six years in a primary school, I have changed a lot. Before I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike. I was heavy and I didn’t like playing sports. I liked hamburgers and ice cream. I didn’t like vegetables. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and didn’t like talking to the classmates. Now I’m tall and I can ride a bike well. Every weekend I go cycling with my friends. I like eating vegetables and fish. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. My favourite sport is swimming, so I like summer best. Last summer holiday I went to Sanya with my family. I went swimming there. It was so great! I’m also different in class. I’m active and I like answering questions. I have lots of friends and play with them after class. 26. Before Susan couldn’t ride a bike. Now she goes cycling every day. （ ） 27. Susan was short and heavy before. （ ） 28. Now Susan likes summer, because she can eat ice cream. （ ） 29. Susan went to Sanya with her family last summer holiday. （ ） 30. Before Susan was active. Now she is quiet. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊在小学六年里的变化，对比了她以前和现在在身高、体重、爱好以及性格等方面的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：以前苏珊不会骑自行车。现在她每天都去骑自行车。根据文章“Now”部分中的“Every weekend I go cycling with my friends.”可知她现在是每个周末去骑自行车，而不是每天(every day)。 【27题详解】 句意：苏珊以前又矮又胖。根据文章“Before”部分中的“I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike. I was heavy...”可知苏珊以前确实又矮又胖，题干表述与原文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：现在苏珊喜欢夏天，因为她可以吃冰淇淋。根据文章“Now”部分中的“My favourite sport is swimming, so I like summer best.”可知她现在最喜欢夏天是因为她最喜欢的运动是游泳，而不是因为可以吃冰淇淋。 【29题详解】 句意：去年暑假苏珊和她的家人去了三亚。根据文章“Now”部分中的“Last summer holiday I went to Sanya with my family.”可知题干表述与原文完全相符。 【30题详解】 句意：以前苏珊很活跃。现在她很安静。根据文章“Before”部分中的“I was quiet in class...”以及“Now”部分中的“I’m active...”可知苏珊以前很安静，现在很活跃，题干表述与原文正好相反。 31. 书面表达。 根据下面的图片，用英语描述你上个国庆节假期的活动吧。 要求：1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 40词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 I love the National Day holiday. Last National Day holiday, I went on a trip ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I love the National Day holiday. Last National Day holiday, I went on a trip to my grandparents’ house by bike. One day, I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. But I still had fun. I went fishing by the river. We also had a big dinner together. I had a wonderful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：by bike骑自行车，fell off跌落，hurt受伤，went fishing去钓鱼，had a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 参考句型：One day, I …； But I still …；I/We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出与其他单词不同类的一项。 1. A. mule B. mutton C. meat 2. A. twelve B. ten C. second 3. A. drink B. licked C. fell 4. A. tall B. hotel C. small 5. A. better B. younger C. metre 根据图片信息补全句子。 6. The boy is __________________ the girl. 7. Some students have lunch in the __________________ at school. 8. Hе __________________ last winter holiday. 9. My parents __________________ last weekend. 10. —What happened? —I __________________ 单项选择。 11. Were there ________________ tall buildings ten years ago? ( ) A. a B. some C. any 12. There was no library ________________ art room in my school three years ago. ( ) A. or B. and C. of 13. My father likes ________________ books in the evening. But he ________________ books yesterday morning. ( ) A. read; reads B. reads; reading C. reading; read 14. Before, I ________________ quiet. Now, I ________________ active. ( ) A. am; was B. was; am C. were; am 15. My mum ate some bad food and didn’t _________. ( ) A. felt good B. feel well C. felt bad 根据对话内容，选出合适的句子。 Eric: What did you do last weekend? Amy: I went to the museum with my father. I learned a lot there. ________16________ Eric: I went to the Fairy Mountain. Amy: ________17________ Eric: I went there by car. Amy: ________18________ Eric: I rode a horse there. It was amazing. Amy: What else did you do? Eric: ________19________ Amy: ________20________ Eric: Yes, look, this gift is for you! Amy: Thank you very much. A. Where did you go? B. How did you go there? C. Did you buy any gifts? D. What did you do there? E. I also ate delicious food. 按要求完成句子。 21. It’s 26℃ in Wuhan. It’s 20℃ in Beijing. (用比较级合为一个句子) It’s hotter in ________________ than that in ________________. 22. My mother watched TV at home yesterday. (改为否定句) My mother ________________ ________________ TV at home yesterday. 23. Sarah played ping-pong with Mike last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) ________________ did Sarah ________________ last Sunday? 24. Did you hurt your foot last Wednesday? (作肯定回答) ________________, I ________________. 25. to, went, by, bus, we, the, park (.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My name is Susan. I’m going to a middle school. During the six years in a primary school, I have changed a lot. Before I was short and I couldn’t ride a bike. I was heavy and I didn’t like playing sports. I liked hamburgers and ice cream. I didn’t like vegetables. I didn’t like summer because it was too hot. I was quiet in class and didn’t like talking to the classmates. Now I’m tall and I can ride a bike well. Every weekend I go cycling with my friends. I like eating vegetables and fish. I often do morning exercises, so I’m thinner than before. My favourite sport is swimming, so I like summer best. Last summer holiday I went to Sanya with my family. I went swimming there. It was so great! I’m also different in class. I’m active and I like answering questions. I have lots of friends and play with them after class. 26. Before Susan couldn’t ride a bike. Now she goes cycling every day. （ ） 27. Susan was short and heavy before. （ ） 28. Now Susan likes summer, because she can eat ice cream. （ ） 29. Susan went to Sanya with her family last summer holiday. （ ） 30. Before Susan was active. Now she is quiet. （ ） 31. 书面表达。 根据下面的图片，用英语描述你上个国庆节假期的活动吧。 要求：1. 语句通顺, 意思连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 40词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 I love the National Day holiday. Last National Day holiday, I went on a trip ________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $