精品解析：2024-2025学年山西省吕梁市离石区离石区城内小学、朝阳小学、呈祥路小学人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册6月期末测试英语试题卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测与评价 六年级英语(PEP版) 选出与其他单词不同类一项。 1. A. postman B. pilot C. museum 2. A. sports B. basketball C. football 3. A. smaller B. sunny C. longer 4. A. send B. slept C. saw 5. A. yesterday B. week C. today 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A邮递员，B飞行员，C博物馆，AB都是职业，C是场所，故选C。 【2题详解】 A运动，B篮球运动，C足球运动，BC都是具体运动，A是运动总称，故选A。 【3题详解】 A更小的，B晴朗的，C更长的，AC都是形容词比较级，B是表示天气的形容词，故选B。 【4题详解】 A邮寄，B睡觉，C看见，BC都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。 【5题详解】 A昨天，B周，C今天，AC都是副词，B是名词，故选B。 根据句意和图片提示，补全句子。 6. She ______ a ______ last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. rode ②. horse 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周日骑马了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知是ride a horse骑马，根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，动词ride用过去式rode，故答案为rode，horse。 7. There ______ no ______ in my old school five years ago. 【答案】 ①. was ②. gym 【解析】 【详解】句意：五年前我旧学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知这句说五年前没有体育馆，句子是一般过去时，体育馆gym，可用单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was，gym。 8. I love to ______ in spring. 【答案】play badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢在春天打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为play badminton打羽毛球，love to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为play badminton。 9. My brother’s shoes are ______. 【答案】size 38 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟的鞋是_______。本题考查固定搭配。图中是38号，38号的英文表达是size 38，故答案为size 38。 10. Did you ______ to school this morning? 【答案】go cycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天早上骑自行车去上学了吗？本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为go cycling骑自行车，助动词Did后的动词用原形，故答案为go cycling。 单项选择。 11. Lucy is ten years old. Kate is nine years old. So Kate is ______ than Lucy. ( ) A. older B. younger C. thinner 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西十岁。凯特九岁。所以凯特比露西年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。A年龄较大的，B年轻的，C更瘦的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 12. My sister and I ______ at home last night. ( ) A. am B. was C. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我和姐姐(妹妹)在家。本题考查be动词。A是，主语是I；B是，be动词单数形式的过去式；C是，be动词复数形式的过去式。根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，主语My sister and I为复数，谓语动词需用复数形式的过去式。故选C。 13. My sister is a(n) ______ girl and she likes asking the teacher questions in class. ( ) A. quiet B. funny C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢在课堂上问老师问题。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据后半句“喜欢提问”可知，女孩在课堂上表现积极，与“active(活跃的)”相符。A安静的，B有趣的，不符合句意。故选C。 14. —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —______ A. I clean my room. B. I read some books. C. I have a cold. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A我打扫房间。B我看了一些书。C我感冒了。问句只一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，read原形与过去式同形，故选B。 15. —______, Mike? ( ) —I hurt my head. A. What happened B. How are you C. How do you feel 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克，发生什么事了？—我伤到了头。本题考查特殊疑问句的用法。答句描述受伤的具体情况(伤到头)，需用询问事件的疑问句“What happened”来对应。选项B(你好吗)和C(你感觉如何)的回答通常为状态或感受，与具体事件无关。故选A。 根据对话内容，选出合适的句子。 Sam: Hello, Dan. ___16___ Dan: Hi, Sam. I went to the park last Sunday. Sam: ___17___ Dan: I got there by bus. Sam: What did you do there? Dan: I went skating. ___18___ Sam: No. I like playing football. ___19___ Dan: Me too. I often play football with my friends after school. Sam: Let’s play together next Sunday. Dan: ___20___ A. What about you? B. How did you get there? C. Do you like skating, too? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Where did you go last Sunday? 【答案】16 E 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 【16题详解】 下文说去了公园，可知这句问去哪了，选项E“你上周日去哪里了？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 下句说：我坐公共汽车到的那里。可知这句问怎么到的，选项B“你怎么到的那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 下句说：不。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“你也喜欢滑冰吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 下句说：我也是。选项A“你呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 上句说：下周日让我们一起踢吧。可知这句表示看法，选项D“听起来是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 按要求完成句子。 21. My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is ______ than ______ 【答案】 ①. shorter ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的尺子比艾米长。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为：艾米的尺子比我的短。更短的shorter，我的mine，mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+ruler，故答案为shorter，mine。 22. There were some computers in my classroom. (改为否定句) There ______ computers in my classroom. 【答案】weren’t any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的教室里有一些电脑。本题考查句型转换。there were的肯定句改为否定句，在were后加not，were not的缩写是weren’t，some变any，故答案为weren’t any。 23. He was tired yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 【答案】Was he tired yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他昨天很累。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句，主语是He，改为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was he tired yesterday? 24. your, tall, is, brother, how (?) _____________________________ 【答案】How tall is your brother? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，how tall多高，is是，brother哥哥/弟弟，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你哥哥/弟弟多高？故答案为How tall is your brother? 25. saw, lots, grapes, there, we, of (.) _____________________________ 【答案】We saw lots of grapes there. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。saw看见，lots of很多，grapes葡萄，there在那里，we我们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们在那里看见了很多葡萄。故答案为We saw lots of grapes there. 阅读Mike的旅行日记，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sunday, June 1st In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car. We ate lunch there and had a rest at the hotel. We were a little tired but very excited. Monday, June 2nd. At 8:30 in the morning, we went to the Millennium City Park(清明上河园) by bus. It was really beautiful and it made us feel that we were in the Song dynasty(宋朝). We took many pictures there. After dinner, we visited Tianbo Yangfu. It’s the former residence(故居) of Yang Ye. Tuesday, June 3rd It was the last day in Kaifeng. It was hot today. We got up at 8:00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City(大宋武侠城). We watched many shows there. Before we came back to Zhengzhou, we ate much delicious food and bought some gifts. 26. Mike went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou by bike. （ ） 27. Mike visited the Millennium City Park on June 1st. （ ） 28. Tianbo Yangfu is the former residence of Yang Ye. （ ） 29. It was cool on June 3rd. （ ） 30. Mike watched shows in the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了迈克去开封旅行的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：迈克骑自行车从郑州去开封。根据“In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car.”，可知是坐汽车，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：迈克于6月1日参观了清明上河园。根据“At 8:30 in the morning, we went to the Millennium City Park(清明上河园) by bus.”，可知是6月2日参观的，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：天波杨府是杨业的故居。根据“After dinner, we visited Tianbo Yangfu. It’s the former residence(故居) of Yang Ye.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：6月3日天气凉爽。根据“It was hot today.”，可知6月3日天气炎热，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克看了大宋武侠城的演出。根据“After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City(大宋武侠城). We watched many shows there.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 31. 书面表达。 从六年前初入校园，到现在即将小学毕业，你肯定有不少的变化吧。请以“My Changes”为题，结合下面的思维导图，从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。 要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺。书写规范； 2. 要求50词左右。 My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot. Before, ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Changes How time flies I have changed a lot. Before, I was quiet. Now I’m very active in class. Before I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now I go cycling every day. Before I liked wearing pink clothes. But now I don’t like pink. I like green. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Changes”为题，写一篇短文。然后结合下面的思维导图，从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：quiet安静的，active活跃的，short矮的，ride my bike骑自行车，go cycling骑自行车，pink粉红色/粉红色的 参考句型：Before, I was …； Now I’m …；Now I …； Before I liked …；But now I don’t like ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测与评价 六年级英语(PEP版) 选出与其他单词不同类的一项。 1 A. postman B. pilot C. museum 2. A. sports B. basketball C. football 3. A. smaller B. sunny C. longer 4. A. send B. slept C. saw 5. A. yesterday B. week C. today 根据句意和图片提示，补全句子。 6. She ______ a ______ last Sunday. 7. There ______ no ______ in my old school five years ago. 8. I love to ______ in spring. 9. My brother’s shoes are ______. 10. Did you ______ to school this morning? 单项选择。 11. Lucy is ten years old. Kate is nine years old. So Kate is ______ than Lucy. ( ) A. older B. younger C. thinner 12. My sister and I ______ at home last night. ( ) A. am B. was C. were 13. My sister is a(n) ______ girl and she likes asking the teacher questions in class. ( ) A. quiet B. funny C. active 14 —What did you do last weekend? ( ) —______ A. I clean my room. B. I read some books. C. I have a cold. 15. —______, Mike? ( ) —I hurt my head. A. What happened B. How are you C. How do you feel 根据对话内容，选出合适的句子。 Sam: Hello Dan. ___16___ Dan: Hi, Sam. I went to the park last Sunday. Sam: ___17___ Dan: I got there by bus. Sam: What did you do there? Dan: I went skating. ___18___ Sam: No. I like playing football. ___19___ Dan: Me too. I often play football with my friends after school. Sam: Let’s play together next Sunday. Dan: ___20___ A. What about you? B How did you get there? C. Do you like skating, too? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. Where did you go last Sunday? 按要求完成句子。 21. My ruler is longer than Amy’s. (改为同义句) Amy’s ruler is ______ than ______. 22. There were some computers in my classroom. (改为否定句) There ______ computers in my classroom. 23. He was tired yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________ 24. your, tall, is, brother, how (?) _____________________________ 25. saw, lots, grapes, there, we, of (.) _____________________________ 阅读Mike的旅行日记，判断正(T)误(F)。 Sunday, June 1st In the morning, I went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou with my parents by car. We ate lunch there and had a rest at the hotel. We were a little tired but very excited. Monday, June 2nd. At 8:30 in the morning, we went to the Millennium City Park(清明上河园) by bus. It was really beautiful and it made us feel that we were in the Song dynasty(宋朝). We took many pictures there. After dinner, we visited Tianbo Yangfu. It’s the former residence(故居) of Yang Ye. Tuesday, June 3rd It was the last day in Kaifeng. It was hot today. We got up at 8:00 in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City(大宋武侠城). We watched many shows there. Before we came back to Zhengzhou, we ate much delicious food and bought some gifts. 26 Mike went to Kaifeng from Zhengzhou by bike. （ ） 27. Mike visited the Millennium City Park on June 1st. （ ） 28. Tianbo Yangfu is the former residence of Yang Ye. （ ） 29. It was cool on June 3rd. （ ） 30. Mike watched shows in the Song Dynasty of Kungfu City. （ ） 31. 书面表达。 从六年前初入校园，到现在即将小学毕业，你肯定有不少的变化吧。请以“My Changes”为题，结合下面的思维导图，从外貌、性格、能力、喜好等方面(至少两方面)描写自己的变化。 要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺。书写规范； 2. 要求50词左右。 My Changes How time flies! I have changed a lot. Before, ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$