内容正文:
第12讲 Unit 6 Live green
(语法、写作知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
语法:构词法
学习重点
写作:本单元的主题是“绿色生活”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式介绍保护环境的重要性和措施。
考点一 语法精讲
考点一 派生法
一、常用前缀
1.否定前缀
词缀
含义
例词
ab-;abs-
相反;变坏;离去
abuse滥用;虐待abnormal反常的
un-
不;未;非;反
unable不能的unknown未知的unusual不寻常的
dis-
不;非;相反
disadvantage不利因素disagree不同意
in-(变体im-;ir-;il-)
不;非;无
incorrect不正确的inactive不活跃的
impatient不耐烦的impolite不礼貌的
irregular不规则的illegal不合法的
mis-
坏(或错)的;糟糕(或错误)地
mistake错误misunderstand误解
2.初中阶段其他常用前缀
(1)表示时间、序列、位置的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
re-
又;再;重新
rebuild重建
fore-
先于;预先
forecast预报
pre-
在……前
prewar战前的
sub-
在……下面
subway地铁
ex-
前任
ex-president前总统
post-
后;以后
postgraduate研究生postwar战后的
under-
在下面;在……之下;不足
undersea海底的underline在……下画线
(2)表示比较程度差别、数量关系的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
over-
太;过于
overpopulation人口过多
micro-
微小的
microwave微波
multi-
多个;许多
multimedia多媒体的
vice-
副
vice-president副总统
sub-
亚于;分支
subtitle副标题
semi-
半
semi-final半决赛
tri-
三
triangle三角形
(3)引起词性变化的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
a-
处于……状态
asleep睡着的
en-
使……
enlarge扩大
(4)表示其他含义的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
tele-
远的
telephone电话television电视
auto-
自动的;自己的
automatic自动的autobiography自传
eco-
生态的
ecosystem生态系统
inter-
在……之间;相互的
international国际的Internet网络
interview采访;会见interact相互作用
trans-
穿越;从……到
transatlantic横渡大西洋的translate翻译transplant移植
二、常用后缀
1.构成名词的后缀
词缀
含义
例词
-al
表示过程或状态
survival幸存arrival到达
-an;-ian;-ean
……地方的人;……时期的人
Asian 亚洲人Brazilian巴西人Roman古罗马人
专长于……的人;
……地方的人
European欧洲人mathematician数学家magician魔术师
-ance;-ence
表示行动或状况
appearance出现;外貌importance重要性
confidence信心
-ant;-ent
……人;
……事物
accountant会计applicant申请人president总统
resident居民;住户
-arian
相信……的人;实行……的人
librarian图书管理员vegetarian素食者
-ary
与……有关的人/物
boundary边界;界限secretary秘书
-cy
具有……的状态(或性质)
accuracy准确性diplomacy外交
-dom
表示状况或状态
wisdom智慧
freedom自由
表示职位、地位、领域
kingdom王国
-eer
与……有关的人
engineer工程师;技师pioneer先锋;开拓者volunteer志愿者
-er;-or
……的人或物
astronomer天文学家reporter记者creator创造者
inventor发明者;发明家
-ese
……国(或城市)的人;……国(或城市)的语言
Chinese中国人;汉语Portuguese葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Japanese日本人;日语
-ess
女……
hostess女主人actress女演员waitress女服务员
-hood
……的状态(或性质);(某类人的)集体
childhood儿童时期livelihood生计neighborhood街区;居住区
-ibility
可……性;
易……性
possibility可能性flexibility灵活性responsibility责任
-ics
……的科学(或艺术、活动)
mathematics数学physics物理学athletics田径运动
-ing
行动或过程的产物或结果
feeling感觉;感受building建筑物training培训;训练
-ion;-sion;-tion;-ation
……行为;……状态
fashion时髦discussion讨论competition竞争
information信息
-ist
……的信仰者;从事……的人;……使用者
socialist社会主义者scientist科学家dentist牙科医生violinist小提琴手
-ity;-ty
……性质;……状态
personality个性safety安全
-logy;-ology
学科;科目
biology生物学technology技术psychology心理学
-ment
……的行为(或结果)
achievement成就;成绩development发展
advertisement广告agreement协定;协议
-ness
……的性质(或状态、特点)
blindness失明kindness善良darkness黑暗
-ship
表示状态、性质、地位、职位、集体
friendship友谊championship锦标赛scholarship奖学金membership(统称)会员
-th
表示动作或过程
growth生长width宽度;广度truth真相
-ure
……的行动(或过程、结果等)
pleasure高兴;满意closure关闭failure失败
-y
……的动作(或过程)
discovery发现;发觉jealousy忌妒inquiry询问
2.构成动词的后缀
词缀
含义
例词
-en
使;使成为;变得
worsen使变得更糟weaken削弱broaden加宽
-ify
使得;变成
simplify使简化classify分类beautify美化
-ize
-ise(为英式英语拼写)
成为;使;使像;以……方式说(或想、行动、对待等)
civilize教化;开化realize意识到;实现
criticize批评memorize记住
3.构成形容词的后缀
词缀
意义
例词
-able
-ible
能……的;应……的;
具有……性质的
acceptable可接受的comfortable舒适的
flexible灵活的;能适应新情况的
-al
-ial
与……有关的
verbal言语的natural自然的facial面部的
artificial人工的;人造的
-an
-ian
-ean
来自;有……特征的
suburban郊区的African非洲的Canadian加拿大的
European欧洲的
-ate
充满……的;有……性质的
passionate充满热情的fortunate幸运的
considerate考虑周到的
-ed
有……特征的
talented天才的cultured有教养的
-en
由……制成(或构成)的
golden金的woolen羊毛的wooden木制的
-ern
表示方向
eastern东方的southern南方的western西方的
northern北方的
-ful
充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的
cheerful兴高采烈的peaceful和平的sorrowful悲伤的
-ic;
-ical
与……有关的;动作(或行为)……的
economic经济的specific独特的historical (有关)历史的classical古典的
-ing
使人……的
amazing令人吃惊的challenging挑战性的
encouraging令人鼓舞的
-ish
……国家的;有……性质的
Turkish土耳其的childish孩子气的selfish自私的
-ive
……倾向的;……性质的
active活跃的;积极的creative创造性的
imaginative富于想象力的
-less
没有;无;不做;不受影响
useless无用的homeless无家可归的tireless不知疲倦的selfless无私的
-ous;
-ious
有……性质的
nervous焦虑的courageous英勇的dangerous危险的
curious好奇的
-some
引起(或易于)……的
fearsome可怕的tiresome令人厌烦的
troublesome令人烦恼的
-y
充满……的;有……特性(倾向)的
sleepy困倦的hairy多毛的messy凌乱的
cloudy多云的
-ly
具有……性质;每隔……时间
friendly友好的lively生气勃勃的weekly每周的
4.构成副词的后缀
词缀
意义
例词
-ly
以……方式
hurriedly匆忙地widely广泛地happily幸福地
归纳总结 形容词变副词的变化规则
类别
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-ly
quick—quickly
correct—correctly
free—freely
辅音字母+y结尾
把y变i,再加-ly
easy—easily
happy—happily
le结尾
去e,加y
possible—possibly
probable—probably
ll结尾
直接加y
full—fully
特殊情况
去e,加-ly
true—truly
考点二 合成法
类别
例词
复合名词
greenhouse温室 horse-riding骑马sightseeing观光 sunbathing日光浴
cookbook烹饪书 breakdown故障income收入 make-up化妆品
feedback反馈的意见mother-in-law婆婆;岳母
复合形容词
full-time全日的;全职的hard-hearted无情的open-minded思想开放的
quick-witted机敏的three-year-old有三年之久的;三岁的ten-minute十分钟的
tax-free免税的airtight密闭的well-behaved行为端正的worn-out破烂不堪的
home-made自制的;家里做的self-confident自信的
复合代词
something某事;某物 anyone任何人nobody没有人everything每件事
whatever任何事物;一切事物
复合副词
somewhere在某处;到某处anywhere在任何地方 nowadays现在otherwise否则 sometimes有时;间或moreover此外;而且 downstairs在楼下
复合动词
overcome克服 sleepwalk梦游understand理解 sunbathe沐日光浴daydream幻想;空想
考点三 转化法
转化方法
例词/句
动词→名词
guess v.猜出→n.猜测
Can you guess how many people there were? (v.)
There might be about 20 people there, but that's just a rough guess.(n.)
名词→动词
paper n.纸→v.给……贴墙纸
She wrapped the present in pretty paper and put a bow on the top.(n.)
He is papering the bedroom.(v.)
形容词→动词
empty adj.空的→v.把……腾出
I hate coming home to an empty house.(adj.)
形容词→动词
She emptied her purse onto the table.(v.)
形容词→名词
green adj.绿色的→n.绿色
Cairo has only thirteen square centimetres of green space for each inhabitant.(adj.)
The painting featured a beautiful mixture of blues and greens.(n.)
【即练1】
选词填空
(1)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
while scare intelligent usual poster
1.She is even more than her sister.
2.Once in a , I like to watch movies that are quiet.
3.My little brother likes movies.
4.Lucy thinks the dress is so common, and she’d like to wear something .
5.Look at that . It says there will be a concert this weekend.
(2)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
fascinating clerk crowded mall corner
1.There is a wonderful cinema on the of New Street.
2.My mother works in a bank and she is a .
3.That morning, the street was so we could go through it easily.
4.Mount Hua is a place to visit. Thousands of visitors come here every year.
5.On weekends, my mother always hangs out in the and buys something on sale.
(3)
选词填空。
pain ill lyric wound direct
1.He had a serious and became blind.
2.Going to the dentist is a(n) experience for most people.
3.There are three on the man’s body.
4.Her songs are famous for their .
5.I wonder who the of the new movie is.
(4)
请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整,每词限用一次。
agree; person; beat; polite; exact
1.We Team A yesterday and won the football match.
2.If I can get the of my parents, I can go out with my classmates at night.
3.It is to shout at people no matter who you are.
4.This house is large with a garden. It is what I want.
5.Please keep your things with you. There may be some thieves around.
(5)
lose, become, army, meaning, appear
1.I was surprised that Susan at Dave’s birthday party.
2.—My mother her umbrella yesterday.
— Really? I’m sorry to hear that.
3.My brother doesn’t like scary movies. He thinks they’re .
4.I’m talented in music. My parents want me a successful singer.
5.When the came, all the people cheered up.
考点二 写作精讲
本单元的主题是“绿色生活”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式介绍保护环境的重要性和措施。与此相关的主要写作维度有:
①环境污染情况(问题阐述与原因分析);
②保护环境的意义;
③保护环境的措施;
④呼吁参加环保行动。
必备词句:
18 / 18
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(1)these days如今
(2)for example比如
(3)be harmful to... 对……有害
(4)take action采取行动
(5)protect the environment保护环境
(6)turn off关闭
(7)divide...into... 把……分成……
(8)hope for希望
(9)pay attention关注
(10)better and better越来越好
(11)a rubbish dump垃圾场
(12)get rid of摆脱/除去
(13)raise public awareness of the environment提高公众的环保意识
(14)break down情不自禁地哭起来
(15)time and time again一再
(16)in honour of...为纪念……
(17)Just keep working, no matter
(16)As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment.作为青少年,我们应该采取行动保护环境。
(19)We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better.我们不能期望快速改变,但如果每个人都开始关注,环境将会越来越好。
写作实例
地球是我们的家,人人都有责任保护它。现在环境方面的问题越来越多,为保护环境,作为中学生的你在日常生活中该注意些什么?请根据以下提示,以“How to be a green teenager”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:1.环境问题及危害;2.可以采取哪些措施来保护环境;3.
你对于保护环境的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文必须包含以上提示内容,可适当增
加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to be a green teenager
谋篇布局
优秀范文
How to be a green teenager
These days, there are many problems with the environment. For example, lots of rubbish is produced and it is harmful to the environment. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment.
First, we'd better walk or ride a bike to school. Second, turn off the lights and water when we don't need them. It saves money and causes less pollution. Finally, divide our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber so that we can recycle it easily.
We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. We should remember that it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
【即练1】
每年的6月5日是世界环境日。2025年的世界环境日的中国主题是“美丽中国我先行”。为配合环保主题活动,请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题,写一篇90词左右的环保征文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。要点如下:
环境问题
政府要求人们怎么做?
青少年应该怎么做?
1.drop litter everywhere
2.rivers and lakes are polluted
3.air pollution causes illnesses
4.influence people's daily life
1.walk to work or...
2.save water
3.keep public places clean
4.develop a healthy lifestyle
1. ...
2. ...
要求:(1)内容包括所提供的要点;(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、
学校等信息;(3)作为青少年,请你补充1—2点你的个人做法。
Better Environment, Better Life
Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world.
语法训练
一.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.My neighbour is a famous (sing) and she often does charity work.
2.1 tried to talk with them, but they (agree) with me.
3.To my disappointment, the new movie is so (meaning).
4.He is a great (think) who created many classic cartoon characters. (动词变名词)
5.The (appear) of the new cartoon has attracted millions of viewers. (动词变名词)
6.The (decide) to make a comic strip about environmental protection is wise. (动词变名词)
7.The (require) for drawing cartoons include creativity and patience. (动词变名词)
8.To be a good dentist, you need both skill and (patient).
9.With the help of the Internet, we can get much useful (know).
10.Many new (communicate) tools have changed our life.
11.The (achieve) of the scientist made everyone proud.
12.After (separate), the two parts met again after 300 years.
13.We must pass the (beauty) art to the next generation.
14.The (connect) between man and nature is shown in the painting.
15.The (rebuild) of the relics needs care.
16.It’s a (mean) experience to learn about heritage.
17.The (nation) treasure is well protected.
18.The (discover) made her shocked.
19.The caves are (wonder) places of art.
20.The (important) of heritage is known to all.
21.We can learn a lot from (tradition) art.
22.The digital copies are (use) for study.
23.The (create) of the painting took many years.
24.The (follow) years saw many changes.
25.The statues have high (valuable).
26.Many (visit) come to see the Mogao Caves every year.
27.We feel (amaze) at the great painting.
28.The project is (success) at last.
29.This is a (legend) story about Chinese art.
30.The (art) value of the caves is great.
二.选词填空
(1)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
excite twenty-one develop polite they
1.Do you know we are now living in the century?
2.He behaves so in public that no one likes him.
3.Today is Children's Day. The children are enjoying festival now.
4.All the people shouted when the soldiers saved the child from the bricks.
5.The of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.
(2)
safe I close seventy invent
1.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest , created many useful things that are important to us today.
2.As G20 members, we should work together to overcome difficulties that lie ahead.
3.—A female wingsuit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.
—Sorry to hear that! Do remember that always comes first.
4.While tidying up my study, I was surprised to find a postcard I sent to years ago.
5.Though Dr. Li Lanjuan is in her , she still keeps on doing research on medicine.
(3)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
invent they polite wise succeed
1.When our children feel we believe in them, they grow to believe in .
2.American Thomas Edison, who was considered the father of sound recording, developed the photograph in 1877.
3.If you change your state and work hard, you have taken the first step for .
4.Learn to manage your time and you will achieve a better balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
5.Some tourist act very they make some marks on tourist sites to prove they have visited here.
(4)
选词填空,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
Africa necessary official drop centre
1.Chinese is our language.
2.The park is in the part of our city.
3.It is quite to check the paper before you hand it in.
4.Egypt is a(n) country. It has a long history.
5.Temperatures can to zero at night in the area.
(5)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
sure we strict decide pronounce
1.Safety check is much than ever before.
2.Every day, Mr Smith spends much time correcting our .
3.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are of its spelling.
4.We often have different ideas. As a result, we find in heated discussions.
5. , as well as action is the key to success.
写作训练
1.地球是我们的家园,保护环境人人有责。假如你是李华,为了号召同学们积极投身环保行动,你校英语报现面向全校学生举办主题为“Protect the Earth: Start with Us”的征文活动。请你根据以下图片信息,写一篇英语稿件投稿。
1. Which ways will you choose to protect the Earth in the picture? (Choose 2 — 3 ways.)
2. Why do you choose them?
3. Call on people to do something.
参考词汇:turn off, help, keep, reduce, easy, meaningful,…
要求:
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于60。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Protect the Earth: Start with Us
The Earth is our only home. It’s everyone’s duty to protect it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.如今,青少年大多忙于学业,一些学生空闲时候沉迷于电子产品,宅在家里,与大自然接触甚少。为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然,某青少年英文网站举办了题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1. 记录一次你走进大自然的经历,比如去森林、山区或海边等的所见所闻及感受;
2. 说说走进大自然的好处,比如放松身心,了解不同地形和不同动植物;
3. 呼吁大家应该经常走进大自然,并保护自然环境,不随意摘花,不要到处扔垃圾等。
注意:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
参考词汇:protect保护;throw the litter everywhere到处扔垃圾
Nature
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3.地球是人类唯一的家园,面对气候变化挑战,中国承诺力争2060年前实现碳中和。这不仅是国家战略目标,更是全民参与的绿色行动。我校英语社团现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:
1.你对环境保护重要性的理解。
2.结合日常生活,提出可行的环保建议。
3.畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。
注意:
1.词数80—100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
提示词:carbon neutrality碳中和(碳中和是指一段时间内,特定组织或整个社会活动产生的二氧化碳,通过植树造林、海洋吸收、工程封存等自然、人为手段被吸收和抵消掉,实现人类活动二氧化碳相对“零排放”。)
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4.每年冬天,深圳湾迎来大量候鸟(如黑脸琵鹭等)。但一些游客大声喧哗、乱扔垃圾、追逐鸟类拍照,干扰了候鸟的正常栖息。假设你是李华,请你给校刊投稿一封包含以下要点的倡议信,呼吁大家保护候鸟。
1. 候鸟选择深圳湾的原因(1. 环境适宜、食物丰富;2. ……),以及保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义;
2. 人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害(两点);
3. 保护建议(至少两条);
4. 号召大家行动起来,做候鸟的守护者。
注意:
1. 标点正确,书面整洁;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚,行文连贯;
4. 词数:80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
生词参考:
black-faced spoonbill 黑脸琵鹭;migratory bird 候鸟;Shenzhen Bay 深圳湾;ecological balance 生态平衡;habitat 栖息地;guardian 守护者
Dear fellow students,
Every winter,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”学校将举办主题为“保护环境”的演讲比赛,现请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,写一篇保护环境的演讲稿。
购物时
(1)去离家近的超市,骑自行车或走路去;
(2)尽量少用塑料袋。
(3)......
用水时
(1)节约用水;
(2)重复使用水;
(3)洗澡时间不要太长;
(4)刷牙时及时关闭水龙头。
(5)......
要求:
(1)包含表格内所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词: near my home 离我家近 use fewer plastic bags 少用塑料袋
Hi, everyone! I am happy to give a speech here. As we all know,
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6.假定你是李华,4 月22日世界地球日当天,学校组织了植树系列活动。活动后,作为学生代表,你将在“环保伴我行”分享会上,向全校同学分享活动经历、心得并呼吁大家保护环境。写作提示:
1. 介绍活动(种树、听环保讲座);
2. 分享心得(了解树木的重要性):
3. 呼吁大家保护地球环境。
注意: 1. 词数80左右(开头给出,不计入总词数):
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
参考词汇: tree-planting activity 植树活动,lecture 讲座,World Earth Day 世界地球日
Good morning, everyone!
I’ m Li Hua. I’ m very glad to stand here
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$
第12讲 Unit 6 Live green
(语法、写作知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
语法:构词法
学习重点
写作:本单元的主题是“绿色生活”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式介绍保护环境的重要性和措施。
考点一 语法精讲
考点一 派生法
一、常用前缀
1.否定前缀
词缀
含义
例词
ab-;abs-
相反;变坏;离去
abuse滥用;虐待abnormal反常的
un-
不;未;非;反
unable不能的unknown未知的unusual不寻常的
dis-
不;非;相反
disadvantage不利因素disagree不同意
in-(变体im-;ir-;il-)
不;非;无
incorrect不正确的inactive不活跃的
impatient不耐烦的impolite不礼貌的
irregular不规则的illegal不合法的
mis-
坏(或错)的;糟糕(或错误)地
mistake错误misunderstand误解
2.初中阶段其他常用前缀
(1)表示时间、序列、位置的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
re-
又;再;重新
rebuild重建
fore-
先于;预先
forecast预报
pre-
在……前
prewar战前的
sub-
在……下面
subway地铁
ex-
前任
ex-president前总统
post-
后;以后
postgraduate研究生postwar战后的
under-
在下面;在……之下;不足
undersea海底的underline在……下画线
(2)表示比较程度差别、数量关系的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
over-
太;过于
overpopulation人口过多
micro-
微小的
microwave微波
multi-
多个;许多
multimedia多媒体的
vice-
副
vice-president副总统
sub-
亚于;分支
subtitle副标题
semi-
半
semi-final半决赛
tri-
三
triangle三角形
(3)引起词性变化的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
a-
处于……状态
asleep睡着的
en-
使……
enlarge扩大
(4)表示其他含义的前缀
前缀
含义
示例
tele-
远的
telephone电话television电视
auto-
自动的;自己的
automatic自动的autobiography自传
eco-
生态的
ecosystem生态系统
inter-
在……之间;相互的
international国际的Internet网络
interview采访;会见interact相互作用
trans-
穿越;从……到
transatlantic横渡大西洋的translate翻译transplant移植
二、常用后缀
1.构成名词的后缀
词缀
含义
例词
-al
表示过程或状态
survival幸存arrival到达
-an;-ian;-ean
……地方的人;……时期的人
Asian 亚洲人Brazilian巴西人Roman古罗马人
专长于……的人;
……地方的人
European欧洲人mathematician数学家magician魔术师
-ance;-ence
表示行动或状况
appearance出现;外貌importance重要性
confidence信心
-ant;-ent
……人;
……事物
accountant会计applicant申请人president总统
resident居民;住户
-arian
相信……的人;实行……的人
librarian图书管理员vegetarian素食者
-ary
与……有关的人/物
boundary边界;界限secretary秘书
-cy
具有……的状态(或性质)
accuracy准确性diplomacy外交
-dom
表示状况或状态
wisdom智慧
freedom自由
表示职位、地位、领域
kingdom王国
-eer
与……有关的人
engineer工程师;技师pioneer先锋;开拓者volunteer志愿者
-er;-or
……的人或物
astronomer天文学家reporter记者creator创造者
inventor发明者;发明家
-ese
……国(或城市)的人;……国(或城市)的语言
Chinese中国人;汉语Portuguese葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Japanese日本人;日语
-ess
女……
hostess女主人actress女演员waitress女服务员
-hood
……的状态(或性质);(某类人的)集体
childhood儿童时期livelihood生计neighborhood街区;居住区
-ibility
可……性;
易……性
possibility可能性flexibility灵活性responsibility责任
-ics
……的科学(或艺术、活动)
mathematics数学physics物理学athletics田径运动
-ing
行动或过程的产物或结果
feeling感觉;感受building建筑物training培训;训练
-ion;-sion;-tion;-ation
……行为;……状态
fashion时髦discussion讨论competition竞争
information信息
-ist
……的信仰者;从事……的人;……使用者
socialist社会主义者scientist科学家dentist牙科医生violinist小提琴手
-ity;-ty
……性质;……状态
personality个性safety安全
-logy;-ology
学科;科目
biology生物学technology技术psychology心理学
-ment
……的行为(或结果)
achievement成就;成绩development发展
advertisement广告agreement协定;协议
-ness
……的性质(或状态、特点)
blindness失明kindness善良darkness黑暗
-ship
表示状态、性质、地位、职位、集体
friendship友谊championship锦标赛scholarship奖学金membership(统称)会员
-th
表示动作或过程
growth生长width宽度;广度truth真相
-ure
……的行动(或过程、结果等)
pleasure高兴;满意closure关闭failure失败
-y
……的动作(或过程)
discovery发现;发觉jealousy忌妒inquiry询问
2.构成动词的后缀
词缀
含义
例词
-en
使;使成为;变得
worsen使变得更糟weaken削弱broaden加宽
-ify
使得;变成
simplify使简化classify分类beautify美化
-ize
-ise(为英式英语拼写)
成为;使;使像;以……方式说(或想、行动、对待等)
civilize教化;开化realize意识到;实现
criticize批评memorize记住
3.构成形容词的后缀
词缀
意义
例词
-able
-ible
能……的;应……的;
具有……性质的
acceptable可接受的comfortable舒适的
flexible灵活的;能适应新情况的
-al
-ial
与……有关的
verbal言语的natural自然的facial面部的
artificial人工的;人造的
-an
-ian
-ean
来自;有……特征的
suburban郊区的African非洲的Canadian加拿大的
European欧洲的
-ate
充满……的;有……性质的
passionate充满热情的fortunate幸运的
considerate考虑周到的
-ed
有……特征的
talented天才的cultured有教养的
-en
由……制成(或构成)的
golden金的woolen羊毛的wooden木制的
-ern
表示方向
eastern东方的southern南方的western西方的
northern北方的
-ful
充满……的;有……性质(或倾向)的
cheerful兴高采烈的peaceful和平的sorrowful悲伤的
-ic;
-ical
与……有关的;动作(或行为)……的
economic经济的specific独特的historical (有关)历史的classical古典的
-ing
使人……的
amazing令人吃惊的challenging挑战性的
encouraging令人鼓舞的
-ish
……国家的;有……性质的
Turkish土耳其的childish孩子气的selfish自私的
-ive
……倾向的;……性质的
active活跃的;积极的creative创造性的
imaginative富于想象力的
-less
没有;无;不做;不受影响
useless无用的homeless无家可归的tireless不知疲倦的selfless无私的
-ous;
-ious
有……性质的
nervous焦虑的courageous英勇的dangerous危险的
curious好奇的
-some
引起(或易于)……的
fearsome可怕的tiresome令人厌烦的
troublesome令人烦恼的
-y
充满……的;有……特性(倾向)的
sleepy困倦的hairy多毛的messy凌乱的
cloudy多云的
-ly
具有……性质;每隔……时间
friendly友好的lively生气勃勃的weekly每周的
4.构成副词的后缀
词缀
意义
例词
-ly
以……方式
hurriedly匆忙地widely广泛地happily幸福地
归纳总结 形容词变副词的变化规则
类别
构成方法
例词
一般情况
直接加-ly
quick—quickly
correct—correctly
free—freely
辅音字母+y结尾
把y变i,再加-ly
easy—easily
happy—happily
le结尾
去e,加y
possible—possibly
probable—probably
ll结尾
直接加y
full—fully
特殊情况
去e,加-ly
true—truly
考点二 合成法
类别
例词
复合名词
greenhouse温室 horse-riding骑马sightseeing观光 sunbathing日光浴
cookbook烹饪书 breakdown故障income收入 make-up化妆品
feedback反馈的意见mother-in-law婆婆;岳母
复合形容词
full-time全日的;全职的hard-hearted无情的open-minded思想开放的
quick-witted机敏的three-year-old有三年之久的;三岁的ten-minute十分钟的
tax-free免税的airtight密闭的well-behaved行为端正的worn-out破烂不堪的
home-made自制的;家里做的self-confident自信的
复合代词
something某事;某物 anyone任何人nobody没有人everything每件事
whatever任何事物;一切事物
复合副词
somewhere在某处;到某处anywhere在任何地方 nowadays现在otherwise否则 sometimes有时;间或moreover此外;而且 downstairs在楼下
复合动词
overcome克服 sleepwalk梦游understand理解 sunbathe沐日光浴daydream幻想;空想
考点三 转化法
转化方法
例词/句
动词→名词
guess v.猜出→n.猜测
Can you guess how many people there were? (v.)
There might be about 20 people there, but that's just a rough guess.(n.)
名词→动词
paper n.纸→v.给……贴墙纸
She wrapped the present in pretty paper and put a bow on the top.(n.)
He is papering the bedroom.(v.)
形容词→动词
empty adj.空的→v.把……腾出
I hate coming home to an empty house.(adj.)
形容词→动词
She emptied her purse onto the table.(v.)
形容词→名词
green adj.绿色的→n.绿色
Cairo has only thirteen square centimetres of green space for each inhabitant.(adj.)
The painting featured a beautiful mixture of blues and greens.(n.)
【即练1】
选词填空
(1)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
while scare intelligent usual poster
1.She is even more than her sister.
2.Once in a , I like to watch movies that are quiet.
3.My little brother likes movies.
4.Lucy thinks the dress is so common, and she’d like to wear something .
5.Look at that . It says there will be a concert this weekend.
【答案】1.intelligent 2.while 3.scary 4.unusual 5.poster
【解析】1.句意:她甚至比她姐姐更聪明。根据“more”和“than”可知,此处是形容词比较级,intelligent“聪明的”,其比较级是more intelligent。故填intelligent。
2.句意:偶尔,我喜欢看安静的电影。“once in a while”是固定短语,意为“偶尔”。故填while。
3.句意:我的弟弟喜欢恐怖电影。空处需要一个形容词修饰名词movies,“scare”表示“恐慌”,其形容词scary“恐怖的”,scary movies表示“恐怖电影”。故填scary。
4.句意:露西认为这条裙子太普通了,她想穿一些不同寻常的东西。根据“Lucy thinks the dress is so common”可知,她想穿不普通的衣服,所以应填usual的反义词“unusual”,表示“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
5.句意:看那张海报。上面说这个周末有一场音乐会。根据“It says there will be a concert this weekend.”可知,此处指的是海报,poster意为“海报”,that后接可数名词单数。故填poster。
(2)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
fascinating clerk crowded mall corner
1.There is a wonderful cinema on the of New Street.
2.My mother works in a bank and she is a .
3.That morning, the street was so we could go through it easily.
4.Mount Hua is a place to visit. Thousands of visitors come here every year.
5.On weekends, my mother always hangs out in the and buys something on sale.
【答案】1.corner 2.clerk 3.uncrowded 4.fascinating 5.mall
【解析】1.句意:在新街的拐角处有一家很棒的电影院 。根据 “on the... of...” 的结构以及所给词汇,“corner” (拐角;角落) ,“on the corner of...” 是固定表达,意为 “在…… 的拐角处” ,符合描述电影院位置的语境,故填 corner。
2.句意:我妈妈在银行工作,她是一名职员。根据 “works in a bank”(在银行工作)以及所给词汇,“clerk” 表示 “职员” ,符合在银行工作的职业身份,前面有 “a”,用单数形式,故填 clerk。
3.句意:那天早上,街道不拥挤,所以我们能轻松穿过它。从 “could go through it easily”(能轻松穿过)可知街道的状态是不拥挤的,“crowded” 是 “拥挤的” ,其否定形式 “uncrowded” 表示 “不拥挤的” ,符合语境,故填 uncrowded。
4.句意:华山是个值得游览的迷人地方。每年有成千上万的游客来这儿。根据 “Thousands of visitors come here every year”(每年有成千上万游客来)可知华山是有吸引力、迷人的地方,“fascinating” 意为 “迷人的;极有吸引力的” ,修饰 “place” ,故填 fascinating。
5.句意:在周末,我妈妈总是在商场闲逛,买些促销商品。“hangs out”(闲逛)以及 “buys something on sale”(买促销商品)的场所,结合所给词汇,“mall”(商场;购物中心)符合语境,故填 mall。
(3)
选词填空。
pain ill lyric wound direct
1.He had a serious and became blind.
2.Going to the dentist is a(n) experience for most people.
3.There are three on the man’s body.
4.Her songs are famous for their .
5.I wonder who the of the new movie is.
【答案】1.illness 2.painful 3.wounds 4.lyrics 5.director
【解析】1.句意:他得了一场大病,然后失明了。根据“became blind”可知,这里是指他生病后才失明,所以该空要填名词,“ill生病的”对应的名词“illness疾病”符合语境。故填illness。
2.句意:对大多数人来说,看牙医是一种痛苦的经历。根据“Going to the dentist”可知,看牙医是不好的经历,这里要填“pain痛苦”的形容词“painful痛苦的”修饰空格后的“experience”作定语。故填painful。
3.句意:那人身上有三处伤口。根据“three”和“on the man’s body”可知,这里要填表示“伤口wound”的复数形式“wounds”。故填wounds。
4.句意:她的歌因歌词而出名。根据“Her songs”和“their”可知,这里表示歌词,所以“lyric歌词”符合语境,这里要用复数名词作宾语。故填lyrics。
5.句意:我想知道这部新电影的导演是谁。根据“ who the...of the new movie is”可知,这里是表示新电影的导演,所以要“direct指导”对应的名词“director导演”,结合动词is可知,这里要用单数名词。故填director。
(4)
请选择方框中所提供的单词或短语并使用其正确的形式将下列句子补充完整,每词限用一次。
agree; person; beat; polite; exact
1.We Team A yesterday and won the football match.
2.If I can get the of my parents, I can go out with my classmates at night.
3.It is to shout at people no matter who you are.
4.This house is large with a garden. It is what I want.
5.Please keep your things with you. There may be some thieves around.
【答案】1.beat 2.agreement 3.impolite 4.exactly 5.personal
【分析】1.句意:我们昨天打败了A队,赢得了足球赛。根据语境“我们昨天……了A队,赢得了足球赛”,考虑选择动词beat,意为“打败”,由“yesterday”推断此处填过去式形式,beat的过去式不变,故填beat。
2.句意:如果我能得到父母的同意,我可以晚上和同学出去。根据语境“如果我能得到父母的……我可以晚上和同学出去”,考虑选择动词agree,意为“同意”,根据“the...of”推断此处填名词形式,故填agreement。
3.句意:不管你是谁,对别人大喊大叫都是不礼貌的。根据语境“不管你是谁,对别人大喊大叫都是……的”,考虑选择形容词polite,意为“不礼貌”,由“大喊大叫”推断此处填其反义词形式,故填impolite。
4.句意:这房子很大,有花园。这的确是我想要的。根据语境“这房子很大,有花园,这……是我想要的”,考虑选择形容词exact,意为“的确”,因此处修饰be动词,推断此处填其副词形式,故填exactly。
5.句意:请随身携带你的私人物品。附近可能有小偷。根据语境“请随身携带你的私人物品”,考虑选择名词person,意为“私人”,由空后的名词“things”推断此处填其形容词形式,故填personal。
(5)
lose, become, army, meaning, appear
1.I was surprised that Susan at Dave’s birthday party.
2.—My mother her umbrella yesterday.
— Really? I’m sorry to hear that.
3.My brother doesn’t like scary movies. He thinks they’re .
4.I’m talented in music. My parents want me a successful singer.
5.When the came, all the people cheered up.
【答案】1.appeared 2.lost 3.meaningless 4.to become 5.army
【分析】1.句意:我很惊讶苏珊出现戴夫的生日派上。此处是从句的谓语,填动词;根据“at Dave’s birthday party”提示,备选词appear“出现”符合语境;句子陈述发生过的事情用一般过去时;故填appeared。
2.句意:-——我妈妈昨天把伞丢了。——真的吗?很遗憾听到这个消息。此处是从句的谓语,填动词;根据“Really? I’m sorry to hear that”可知上文是不幸的消息“丢了雨伞”;备选词lose“丢失”符合语境;根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时;故填lost。
3.句意:我哥哥不喜欢恐怖电影。他认为它们毫无意义。此处填形容词与be动词构成系表结构;根据“doesn’t like scary movies”提示,可知此处指“觉得恐怖电影毫无意义”;用备选词meaning“意义”的派生词meaningless“无意义的”;故填meaningless。
4.句意:我在音乐方面很有天赋。我父母想我成为一名成功的歌手。根据“I’m talented in music”结合“a successful singer”提示,可知此处指“希望我成为一名歌手”;备选词become“成为、变成”符合语境;want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”;可知填不定式;故填to become。
5.句意:当军队到来时,所有的人都欢呼起来。空格在定冠词后,填名词;备选词army“军队”符合语境,army是集合名词;故填army。
考点二 写作精讲
本单元的主题是“绿色生活”,要求学生能够运用所学词汇、语法及句式介绍保护环境的重要性和措施。与此相关的主要写作维度有:
①环境污染情况(问题阐述与原因分析);
②保护环境的意义;
③保护环境的措施;
④呼吁参加环保行动。
必备词句:
(1)these days如今
(2)for example比如
(3)be harmful to... 对……有害
(4)take action采取行动
(5)protect the environment保护环境
(6)turn off关闭
(7)divide...into... 把……分成……
(8)hope for希望
(9)pay attention关注
(10)better and better越来越好
(11)a rubbish dump垃圾场
(12)get rid of摆脱/除去
(13)raise public awareness of the environment提高公众的环保意识
(14)break down情不自禁地哭起来
(15)time and time again一再
(16)in honour of...为纪念……
(17)Just keep working, no matter
(16)As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment.作为青少年,我们应该采取行动保护环境。
(19)We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better.我们不能期望快速改变,但如果每个人都开始关注,环境将会越来越好。
写作实例
地球是我们的家,人人都有责任保护它。现在环境方面的问题越来越多,为保护环境,作为中学生的你在日常生活中该注意些什么?请根据以下提示,以“How to be a green teenager”为题,写一篇短文。
提示:1.环境问题及危害;2.可以采取哪些措施来保护环境;3.
你对于保护环境的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文必须包含以上提示内容,可适当增
加细节,以使行文连贯。
How to be a green teenager
谋篇布局
优秀范文
How to be a green teenager
These days, there are many problems with the environment. For example, lots of rubbish is produced and it is harmful to the environment. As teenagers, we should take action to protect the environment.
First, we'd better walk or ride a bike to school. Second, turn off the lights and water when we don't need them. It saves money and causes less pollution. Finally, divide our rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber so that we can recycle it easily.
We can't hope for rapid change, but if everyone starts to pay attention, the environment will be better and better. We should remember that it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
【即练1】
每年的6月5日是世界环境日。2025年的世界环境日的中国主题是“美丽中国我先行”。为配合环保主题活动,请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题,写一篇90词左右的环保征文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。要点如下:
环境问题
政府要求人们怎么做?
青少年应该怎么做?
1.drop litter everywhere
2.rivers and lakes are polluted
3.air pollution causes illnesses
4.influence people's daily life
1.walk to work or...
2.save water
3.keep public places clean
4.develop a healthy lifestyle
1. ...
2. ...
要求:(1)内容包括所提供的要点;(2)文中不要提及真实姓名、
学校等信息;(3)作为青少年,请你补充1—2点你的个人做法。
Better Environment, Better Life
Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world.
【答案】
Better Environment, Better Life
Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Litter is carelessly discarded in various public spaces, leading to the pollution of rivers and lakes. What's worse, air pollution has been proven to cause serious health issues. There is no doubt that pollution significantly impacts people's daily life and well-being.
Protecting the environment is a responsibility we all share.
The government is encouraging citizens to develop eco-friendly habits, such as walking or cycling to work, reducing car usage, and conserving water whenever possible. People are also advised to maintain cleanliness in public areas. Moreover, developing a healthy and sustainable lifestyle is essential for long-term environmental protection.
As teenagers, we can also do our part to protect the environment. We can choose to walk or ride to school, and we should make conscious efforts to save paper. To build a brighter future, we should try our best to create a cleaner and greener environment.
语法训练
一.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.My neighbour is a famous (sing) and she often does charity work.
【答案】singer
【详解】句意:我的邻居是一位著名的歌手,她经常做慈善工作。
“sing”唱歌,动词。句中famous著名的,形容词,作定语修饰名词,故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手,可数名词,再根据句中a可知,此处应用其单数形式,即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。
2.1 tried to talk with them, but they (agree) with me.
【答案】disagreed
【详解】句意:我试着和他们交谈,但他们不同意我的意见。
“agree”同意,动词。根据语境可知,我试图和他们交谈,句中“but”表转折,故他们不同意我的意见,故此处应为disagree不同意。根据句中tried可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故此处应用disagree的过去式。故答案为disagreed。
3.To my disappointment, the new movie is so (meaning).
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意:令我失望的是,这部新电影太没意义了。
meaning意义,名词。根据To my disappointment“令我失望的是”,可知这部新电影太没意义了。 所以用meaningless“毫无意义的”,形容词,句中做系动词is的表语,故答案为meaningless。
4.He is a great (think) who created many classic cartoon characters. (动词变名词)
【答案】thinker
【详解】句意:他是一位伟大的思想家,创造了许多经典的卡通人物。think“想,认为”,是动词,空前有“a great”,此处应用名词thinker“思想家”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填thinker。
5.The (appear) of the new cartoon has attracted millions of viewers. (动词变名词)
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意:这部新动画片的出现吸引了数百万观众。根据题干要求“动词变名词”可知,此处需要将动词appear转换为名词appearance,表示“出现”这一抽象概念,作句子主语,此处为不可数名词,故填appearance。
6.The (decide) to make a comic strip about environmental protection is wise. (动词变名词)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:制作一部关于环境保护的连环漫画的决定是明智的。空处作句子主语,应用名词形式,decide“决定”,是动词,名词是decision,结合谓语“is”可知,主语是单数,此处名词用原形,故填decision。
7.The (require) for drawing cartoons include creativity and patience. (动词变名词)
【答案】requirements
【详解】句意:画漫画的要求包括创造力和耐心。空处在句中作主语,应用名词形式,结合句中动词“include”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,require“要求”,是动词,名词形式是requirement,复数直接在后面加s即可,故填requirements。
8.To be a good dentist, you need both skill and (patient).
【答案】patience
【详解】句意:要成为一名优秀的牙医,你既需要技术,也需要耐心。patient“耐心的”,这里需要和skill并列作动词need的宾语,所以要用patient的名词形式patience。故填patience。
9.With the help of the Internet, we can get much useful (know).
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:在互联网的帮助下,我们可以获得许多有用的知识。“much”修饰不可数名词,因此空格处应填一个不可数名词。“know”是动词,其对应的名词形式为 knowledge“知识”。get much useful knowledge意为“获得大量有用的知识”。故填knowledge。
10.Many new (communicate) tools have changed our life.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:许多新的沟通工具改变了我们的生活。communicate“沟通”,动词;此处修饰名词“tools”,需用名词形式communication“沟通”作定语。故填communication。
11.The (achieve) of the scientist made everyone proud.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:这位科学家的成就让每个人都感到骄傲。achieve“达到”,动词,空前the修饰,用名词形式achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
12.After (separate), the two parts met again after 300 years.
【答案】separation
【详解】句意:分离之后,这两部分在300年后再次相遇。介词After后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语;separate是动词,对应的名词是separation,意为“分离,分开”,是不可数名词。故填separation。
13.We must pass the (beauty) art to the next generation.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:我们必须把优美的艺术传递给下一代。根据句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“art”,beauty是名词,意为“美丽”,其形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。
14.The (connect) between man and nature is shown in the painting.
【答案】connection
【详解】句意:人与自然之间的关系在这幅画中得到了展现。根据“The…between man and nature”可知,此处缺一个名词,connect是动词,其名词形式为connection,表示“联系,关系”。故填connection。
15.The (rebuild) of the relics needs care.
【答案】rebuilding
【详解】句意:文物的重建工作需要呵护。根据“The”和“of”可知,此处需要一个名词作句子的主语。动词“rebuild”的名词形式是rebuilding,意为“重建(工作)”。故填rebuilding。
16.It’s a (mean) experience to learn about heritage.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:了解文化遗产是一次有意义的经历。mean“意思”,动词,mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”,修饰名词experience,作定语。故填meaningful。
17.The (nation) treasure is well protected.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:这个国家的珍宝被很好地保护着。根据“treasure”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“treasure”。名词“nation”的形容词形式是“national”,意为“国家的”。故填national。
18.The (discover) made her shocked.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这个发现使她感到震惊。discover“发现”,动词,空格处在主语位置,且提示词discover 是动词,需变为名词形式,表示“这个发现”。discover变为discovery。故填discovery。
19.The caves are (wonder) places of art.
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:这些洞穴是奇妙的艺术场所。wonder“奇迹”,是名词,修饰名词places,用形容词,故填wonderful。
20.The (important) of heritage is known to all.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:遗产的重要性众所周知。根据“The...of heritage”可知,横线处需填名词,important“重要的”,形容词,其名词形式为importance。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
21.We can learn a lot from (tradition) art.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:我们可以从传统艺术中学到很多。根据空后的“art”可知,此处需用所给词的形容词形式“traditional”修饰名词“art”。故填traditional。
22.The digital copies are (use) for study.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这些数字副本对学习很有用。根据“are”可知,此处需要一个形容词作表语。动词“use”的形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的”,“be useful for...”是固定搭配,表示“对……有用”。故填useful。
23.The (create) of the painting took many years.
【答案】creation
【详解】句意:这幅画的创作耗时多年。The + 名词 + of表示“……的……”,所以应用create的名词形式creation,意为“这幅画的创作”,在句中作主语。故填creation。
24.The (follow) years saw many changes.
【答案】following
【详解】句意:接下来的几年里发生了许多变化。follow“跟随”,此处修饰名词“years”,用形容词following“接下来的”,故填following。
25.The statues have high (valuable).
【答案】value
【详解】句意:这些雕像有很高的价值。valuable“有价值的”,是形容词,有形容词high修饰,用名词,故填value。
26.Many (visit) come to see the Mogao Caves every year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:每年许多游客来看莫高窟。visit“参观”,是动词,visitor“游客”,是名词,有many修饰,用复数名词,故填visitors。
27.We feel (amaze) at the great painting.
【答案】amazed
【详解】句意:我们对这幅精美的画作感到十分惊叹。amaze“使惊奇”,设空处修饰“We”,作表语,amazed“吃惊的”符合题意。故填amazed。
28.The project is (success) at last.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:这个项目终于成功了。success“成功”,名词,空格处在is后面,作表语,需要形容词形式,success变为形容词successful,故填successful。
29.This is a (legend) story about Chinese art.
【答案】legendary
【详解】句意:这是一个关于中国艺术的传奇故事。根据“This is a...story about Chinese art.”以及所给单词可知,应填legend的形容词形式legendary“传奇的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词story。故填legendary。
30.The (art) value of the caves is great.
【答案】artistic
【详解】句意:这些洞穴的艺术价值是巨大的。art“艺术”,根据“value”是名词可知,此处用形容词修饰名词,art的形容词是artistic,表示“艺术的”。故填artistic。
二.选词填空
(1)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
excite twenty-one develop polite they
1.Do you know we are now living in the century?
2.He behaves so in public that no one likes him.
3.Today is Children's Day. The children are enjoying festival now.
4.All the people shouted when the soldiers saved the child from the bricks.
5.The of AI will enable us to learn more about our brains.
【答案】1.twenty-first 2.impolitely 3.their 4.excitedly 5.development
【解析】1.句意:你知道我们现在生活在21世纪么?
根据句意表示我们生活在21世纪,定冠词the后跟序数词,故基数词twenty-one要变成序数词。故答案填twenty-first。
2.句意:他在公共场合的行为如此不礼貌,以至于没有人喜欢他。
根据没人喜欢他可知是行为不礼貌;句子成分分析,空格处缺少副词修饰动词行为,故polite要变成不礼貌地。故答案填impolitely。
3.句意:今天是儿童节,现在孩子们正享受他们的节日呢。
根据句意表示孩子们正享受他们的节日,主格they要变成形容词性物主代词表示他们的。故答案填their。
4.句意:当士兵从砖块中救出孩子时,所有人都兴奋地大叫起来。
根据句意表示所有人都兴奋地大叫起来;句子成分分析,空格处缺少副词修饰动词大叫,故excite要变成副词表示兴奋地。故答案填excitedly。
5.句意:人工智能的发展将使我们更多地了解我们的大脑。
根据句意表示人工智能的发展将使我们更多地了解我们的大脑;句子成分分析,空格处缺少名词,故动词develop要变成名词发展development不可数名词。故答案填development。
(2)
safe I close seventy invent
1.Thomas Edison, one of the greatest , created many useful things that are important to us today.
2.As G20 members, we should work together to overcome difficulties that lie ahead.
3.—A female wingsuit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.
—Sorry to hear that! Do remember that always comes first.
4.While tidying up my study, I was surprised to find a postcard I sent to years ago.
5.Though Dr. Li Lanjuan is in her , she still keeps on doing research on medicine.
【答案】1.inventors 2.closely 3.safety 4.myself 5.seventies
【解析】1.句意:托马斯·爱迪生,最伟大的发明家之一,创造了许多对我们今天很重要的有用的东西。
great伟大的,形容词修饰名词;one of其中之一,后接复数名词;根据“created many useful things that are important to us today创造了许多对我们今天很重要的有用的东西”,可知是发明家;结合所给单词提示,可知填inventors。
2.句意:作为二十国集团成员,我们要同舟共济,共克时艰。
work工作,动词需用副词修饰;work closely密切合作,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填closely。
3.句意:——上个月,一名身着翼服的女飞行员在天门山国家森林公园飞行时丧生。——真遗憾听到这个消息!请记住,安全永远是第一位的。
本句是that用的宾语从句,从句缺主语;根据上文“A female wingsuit pilot lost her life when she was flying一名身着翼服的女飞行员在飞行时丧生”,可知是提醒注意安全;从句动词comes是三单形式,主语需是单数人称,可知填safety。
4.句意:整理书房时,我惊讶地发现一张多年前寄给自己的明信片。
send to sb.邮寄给某人,介词to后接宾格代词或反身代词做宾语;I是主格代词,不可做宾语;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填myself。
5.句意:虽然李兰娟博士已经七十多岁了,但她仍然继续从事医学研究。
“in one’s +逢十的基数词的复数”表示人的年龄段;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填seventies。
(3)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
invent they polite wise succeed
1.When our children feel we believe in them, they grow to believe in .
2.American Thomas Edison, who was considered the father of sound recording, developed the photograph in 1877.
3.If you change your state and work hard, you have taken the first step for .
4.Learn to manage your time and you will achieve a better balance between schoolwork and hobbies.
5.Some tourist act very they make some marks on tourist sites to prove they have visited here.
【答案】1.themselves 2.inventor 3.success 4.wisely 5.impolitely
【解析】1.句意:当我们的孩子们感到我们信任他们,他们成长为信任他们自己。
前文“我们相信孩子们”,后文应该是“孩子们相信某人”,结合所给的单词以及下文主语they可知填反身代词,所以需要把they“他们”改为themselves“他们自己”。故答案为themselves。
2.句意:美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生被认为是录音之父,在1877年冲洗出照片。
根据后文“录音之父” 可知此处选invent“发明”,托马斯·爱迪生是一个人,需要加-or变成inventor发明家。故答案为inventor。
3.句意:如果你改变你的状态努力工作,你已经迈出了成功的第一步了。
根据句意“努力工作”,那么就能成功,选择succeed,它是动词,此处需要变成名词success,take the first step for success迈出成功的第一步。故答案为success。
4.句意:学会明智地管理你的时间,你会在学业和兴趣上取得一个更好的平衡。
根据后文“取得一个更好的平衡”,选择wise明智的,此处需要副词来修饰动词,所以加-ly。故答案为wisely。
5.句意:一些游客举止非常不文明,他们在一些旅游景点上做一些标记来证明他们到此游玩过。
根据后文“在旅游景点上做标记”可知举止不文明,没礼貌,polite加否定前缀im-后,还需变成副词词性来修饰动词act。故答案为impolitely。
(4)
选词填空,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
Africa necessary official drop centre
1.Chinese is our language.
2.The park is in the part of our city.
3.It is quite to check the paper before you hand it in.
4.Egypt is a(n) country. It has a long history.
5.Temperatures can to zero at night in the area.
【答案】1.official 2.central 3.necessary 4.African 5.drop
【解析】1.句意:中文是我们的官方语言。
language语言,名词需用形容词修饰;official官方的/正式的,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填official。
2.句意:公园在我们城市的中心。
名词part(部分)需用形容词修饰;the central part of……中心,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填central。
3.句意:在你交论文之前,检查一下是很有必要的。
本句是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”结构,程度副词quite(十分)修饰形容词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填necessary。
4.句意:埃及是一个非洲国家。它有着悠久的历史。
country国家,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填African。
5.句意:该地区夜间温度可降至零度。
情态动词can后接原形动词;drop下降,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填drop。
(5)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
sure we strict decide pronounce
1.Safety check is much than ever before.
2.Every day, Mr Smith spends much time correcting our .
3.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are of its spelling.
4.We often have different ideas. As a result, we find in heated discussions.
5. , as well as action is the key to success.
【答案】1.stricter 2.pronunciation 3.unsure 4.ourselves 5.Decision
【解析】1.句意:安全检查比以前严格得多。
根据than的比较结构,判断空格填形容词比较级;从“safety check”推断空格意为“更严格”;strict意为“严格”,形容词,其比较级为规则变化,词尾+er;故答案为stricter 。
2.句意:史密斯先生每天花很多时间纠正我们的发音。
空格在形容词性物主代词后面,判断填名词;根据句中的动词“correct”推断空格意为“语音”; pronounce意为“发音、读音”,动词;其相应的名词形式为pronunciation 意为“语音、读音”,
故答案为pronunciation 。
3.句意:当你不确定这个词的拼写时,你应该在字典里查一下。
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;根据“You should look up the word in the dictionary”—— 建议查字典,推断空格意为“不确定”;sure意为“相信”,形容词;加前缀un,unsure词义为“不确定”;故答案为 unsure 。
4.句意:我们经常有不同的想法。结果,我们陷入了激烈的讨论中。
空格在动词后面,判断空格是句子的宾语,填名词或代词;根据“We often have different ideas”—— 可知因为我们想法不同,我们自己陷入讨论;推断空格意为“我们自己”;主语是we,相应的反身代词为ourselves;故答案为 ourselves 。
5.句意:决定和行动是成功的关键。
根据as well as 并列成分要一致的原则,推断空格也填名词;从文字的表层意思推断空格意为“决定”;decide意为“决定”,动词,其相应的名词形式为decision;故答案为 Decision。
写作训练
1.地球是我们的家园,保护环境人人有责。假如你是李华,为了号召同学们积极投身环保行动,你校英语报现面向全校学生举办主题为“Protect the Earth: Start with Us”的征文活动。请你根据以下图片信息,写一篇英语稿件投稿。
1. Which ways will you choose to protect the Earth in the picture? (Choose 2 — 3 ways.)
2. Why do you choose them?
3. Call on people to do something.
参考词汇:turn off, help, keep, reduce, easy, meaningful,…
要求:
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于60。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Protect the Earth: Start with Us
The Earth is our only home. It’s everyone’s duty to protect it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Protect the Earth: Start with Us
The Earth is our only home. It’s everyone’s duty to protect it.
To protect the Earth, I’ll take small daily actions. First, I will save water and energy by turning off unused taps and lights. Second, I’ll ride a bike to school instead of taking a taxi to keep the air clean. Third, I’ll recycle paper and plastic bottles to cut down waste.
These simple actions matter. If everyone tries their best, our Earth will be greener and cleaner. Let’s act now!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:主题环保说明文,全文以一般将来时为主
明确要点:选出2-3种环保方式、说明选择理由、号召大家参与环保行动
确定人称:第一人称I/we,面向全体同学使用第二人称you
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名;词数不少于60词,给定开头不计入总词数;需选用图片环保方式与参考词汇
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:题目已给出固定开篇,点明地球是家园,保护环境人人有责
主体段:选取2至3种图片里的环保做法,分别阐述做法与选择该方式的原因
结尾段:总结小事简单却意义重大,发出环保倡议号召所有人行动
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:选取环保举措(图片内容)
举措1:save water and energy
配套短语:turn off taps/turn off lights/conserve electricity等
举措2:take public transportation/ride bikes
配套短语:cut down car pollution/reduce waste gas/low-carbon travel等
举措3:recycle waste
配套短语:recycle paper/recycle plastic bottles/sort rubbish等
要点二:对应每种举措说明选择理由
节水节能理由:cut waste of resources/save natural resources/avoid unnecessary loss等
绿色出行理由:keep the air clean, reduce air pollution/lower carbon emissions等
回收垃圾理由:reduce waste, protect soil/lessen landfill pressure等
要点三:总结行动并发出号召
评价小事:easy but meaningful/simple but valuable/tiny but powerful等
个人表态:take small actions/start with ourselves/stick to daily habits等
号召语句:play a part in protecting Earth/act right now, make a difference together等
2.如今,青少年大多忙于学业,一些学生空闲时候沉迷于电子产品,宅在家里,与大自然接触甚少。为了鼓励青少年亲近大自然、走进大自然,某青少年英文网站举办了题为“Nature”的征文比赛。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
1. 记录一次你走进大自然的经历,比如去森林、山区或海边等的所见所闻及感受;
2. 说说走进大自然的好处,比如放松身心,了解不同地形和不同动植物;
3. 呼吁大家应该经常走进大自然,并保护自然环境,不随意摘花,不要到处扔垃圾等。
注意:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
参考词汇:protect保护;throw the litter everywhere到处扔垃圾
Nature
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:
Nature
Nature is our home. It’s part of our life. I still remember my trip to the mountains last year. When I got there, I saw tall trees and wild flowers. The birds sang in the trees. Fresh air and the clear stream made me feel relaxed.
There are many benefits to getting close to nature. It helps us relax, and we learn about different plants and animals.
So everyone should often go into nature. We must protect the natural environment. Don’t pick flowers casually or throw litter everywhere. Let’s enjoy nature and protect it together!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:材料作文,记叙经历用一般过去时,议论好处、呼吁倡议用一般现在时为主
明确要点:一次亲近自然的经历;亲近自然的好处;倡议常走进自然、保护环境
确定人称:第一人称 (I/my)
注意事项:词数不少于80词;文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;使用给定参考词汇
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:引入自然,记叙自己爬山的亲身自然经历,描写所见所闻与放松的感受
主体段:总述亲近自然有诸多益处,分点说明放松身心、认识动植物
结尾段:发出呼吁,号召大家常走进自然,同时自觉保护环境,不乱摘花、不乱扔垃圾,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:走进大自然的亲身经历
场景选择:the mountains/the countryside/the seaside等
所见景物:tall trees/wild flowers/clear stream/green grass/colorful butterflies/sea waves/green hills等
所闻声响:The birds sang in the trees/insects hum/waves hit the rocks/wind blows through leaves等
内心感受:made me feel relaxed/calm down/forget study pressure/feel peaceful/refreshed等
要点二:亲近大自然的好处
身心益处:helps us relax/release stress/keep healthy/ease tiredness等
知识收获:learn about different plants and animals/various landforms/wild creatures/geography knowledge/rare insects等
要点三:倡议亲近并保护自然
行动呼吁:often go into nature/spend spare time outdoors/take hiking trips/go camping等
环保要求:protect the natural environment/don’t pick flowers casually or throw litter everywhere/take rubbish bags/keep nature clean/save water in wild areas等
升华收尾:enjoy nature and protect it together/live in harmony with nature/treasure our natural home等
3.地球是人类唯一的家园,面对气候变化挑战,中国承诺力争2060年前实现碳中和。这不仅是国家战略目标,更是全民参与的绿色行动。我校英语社团现举办“绿色生活、青春同行”主题演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括:
1.你对环境保护重要性的理解。
2.结合日常生活,提出可行的环保建议。
3.畅想碳中和目标实现后的生活愿景。
注意:
1.词数80—100;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。
提示词:carbon neutrality碳中和(碳中和是指一段时间内,特定组织或整个社会活动产生的二氧化碳,通过植树造林、海洋吸收、工程封存等自然、人为手段被吸收和抵消掉,实现人类活动二氧化碳相对“零排放”。)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
例文
Hello everyone! Earth is our only home. Protecting the environment is vital for our survival. To help achieve carbon neutrality, we can start small in daily life.
Firstly, save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms. Secondly, choose public transport or bikes instead of private cars. These small actions reduce pollution significantly.
Small steps make a big difference. I believe by 2060, with our joint efforts, the sky will be bluer and the air much cleaner. Let’s take action now for a greener future together! Thank you.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿(应用文),一般现在时为主(阐述事实与建议),一般将来时为辅(畅想2060年愿景)
明确要点:环境保护的重要性、具体的环保建议、碳中和实现后的生活愿景
确定人称:第一人称(I, we, our)和第二人称(everyone, let’s)
注意事项:文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息;词数80-100;语言要口语化、有号召力
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:问候听众,点明主题,阐述环境保护的重要性
主体段:提出具体可行的环保建议2-3条,说明这些行动的意义
结尾段:畅想2060年碳中和实现后的美好生活,号召大家共同行动并致谢
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:环境保护的重要性(理解)
地球家园:Earth is our only home / the earth is where we live / our planet is all we have
重要性表达:is vital for our survival / is essential for our future / plays a key role in our health / matters a lot to all living things
背景引入:facing climate challenges / to deal with climate change / with carbon emissions rising
国家目标:China aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 / carbon neutrality means zero net CO2 emissions
要点二:环保建议(行动)
衔接过渡:we can start small in daily life / we can take simple actions every day / here are some easy ways
节约用电:turn off lights when leaving rooms / unplug chargers when not in use / use natural light during the day / turn off the AC before leaving home
绿色出行:choose public transport or bikes instead of private cars / walk or ride a bike to school / take the bus or subway / carpool with neighbors
减少浪费:bring your own bag when shopping / avoid single-use plastics / take a reusable water bottle / recycle paper and bottles
节约用水:take shorter showers / turn off the tap while brushing teeth / reuse water to water plants
行动意义:these small actions reduce pollution significantly / help cut carbon emissions / save resources and money / make a real difference
要点三:碳中和愿景(畅想)
过渡句:small steps make a big difference / every little bit helps / I believe in a better future
时间表达:by 2060 / in the future / when carbon neutrality is achieved
共同努力:with our joint efforts / if we all work together / as long as we take action now / with everyone doing their part
环境愿景:the sky will be bluer and the air much cleaner / rivers will be clearer / more trees will grow / cities will be greener and quieter / people will breathe fresher air
号召行动:let’s take action now for a greener future together / it’s time to make a change / don’t wait — start today / join us in protecting our planet
结束致谢:thank you / thanks for listening / let’s work together
4.每年冬天,深圳湾迎来大量候鸟(如黑脸琵鹭等)。但一些游客大声喧哗、乱扔垃圾、追逐鸟类拍照,干扰了候鸟的正常栖息。假设你是李华,请你给校刊投稿一封包含以下要点的倡议信,呼吁大家保护候鸟。
1. 候鸟选择深圳湾的原因(1. 环境适宜、食物丰富;2. ……),以及保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义;
2. 人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害(两点);
3. 保护建议(至少两条);
4. 号召大家行动起来,做候鸟的守护者。
注意:
1. 标点正确,书面整洁;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚,行文连贯;
4. 词数:80左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
生词参考:
black-faced spoonbill 黑脸琵鹭;migratory bird 候鸟;Shenzhen Bay 深圳湾;ecological balance 生态平衡;habitat 栖息地;guardian 守护者
Dear fellow students,
Every winter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear fellow students,
Every winter, Shenzhen Bay attracts many migratory birds like black-faced spoonbills because of its suitable environment and plenty of food. Protecting them helps keep ecological balance.
However, some visitors make loud noises, throw rubbish, and chase the birds. As a result, the birds get frightened and cannot rest. Worse still, they may eat plastic waste and die.
Therefore, we should always keep quiet and keep a safe distance. Also, take away our rubbish and never feed the birds. In short, let’s be the guardians of these lovely birds together.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文(倡议信/投稿),用一般现在时为主
明确要点:候鸟选择深圳湾的原因(环境适宜/食物丰富等)、保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义、人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害(大声喧哗/乱扔垃圾/追逐拍照/吃塑料垃圾死亡等)、保护建议(保持安静/保持安全距离/带走垃圾/不喂食等)、号召大家行动起来(做候鸟的守护者等)
确定人称:第一人称(we/our)和第二人称(you)
注意事项:文中不得出现真实姓名和校名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:引出话题(每年冬天深圳湾迎来大量候鸟及其原因/保护候鸟对生态平衡的重要意义等)
主体段:分两个层次展开(人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害/保护候鸟的具体建议等)
结尾段:号召大家行动起来,做候鸟的守护者
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:候鸟选择深圳湾的原因及保护意义
环境原因:suitable environment/plenty of food/warm weather in winter/rich wetland resources等
保护意义:helps keep ecological balance/maintains biodiversity/protects the natural chain等
要点二:人类活动对候鸟造成的危害
行为描述:make loud noises/throw rubbish/chase the birds/feed them unhealthy food/use flash when taking photos等
危害结果:birds get frightened and cannot rest/may eat plastic waste and die/lose their natural habitat/change their migration patterns等
要点三:保护建议
行为规范:keep quiet/keep a safe distance/take away our rubbish/never feed the birds/avoid using camera flash等
要点四:号召与呼吁
核心观点:let’s be the guardians of these lovely birds/together we can make a difference/protect birds is to protect ourselves等
5.“绿水青山就是金山银山。”学校将举办主题为“保护环境”的演讲比赛,现请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,写一篇保护环境的演讲稿。
购物时
(1)去离家近的超市,骑自行车或走路去;
(2)尽量少用塑料袋。
(3)......
用水时
(1)节约用水;
(2)重复使用水;
(3)洗澡时间不要太长;
(4)刷牙时及时关闭水龙头。
(5)......
要求:
(1)包含表格内所有要点,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词: near my home 离我家近 use fewer plastic bags 少用塑料袋
Hi, everyone! I am happy to give a speech here. As we all know,
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【答案】范文:
Hi, everyone! I am happy to give a speech here. As we all know, “Clear water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver.” Environmental protection is very important for us all. We can start with small things in daily life.
When we go shopping, we can go to the supermarket near our home on foot or by bike instead of driving. And we should use fewer plastic bags to reduce pollution. When using water, we must save it: reuse water when possible, avoid spending too much time taking a shower, and turn off the tap in time when we brush our teeth.
Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our environment and make our world more beautiful!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:演讲稿(应用文),用一般现在时
明确要点:购物时(交通方式、环保包装),用水时(节约用水、重复利用、控制洗澡时长、及时关闭水龙头)
确定人称:第一人称
注意事项:包含所有要点,语句通顺、语法正确,不少于80词
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,说明演讲的主题
主体段:具体介绍如何践行保护环境
结尾段:升华主题,呼吁更多人参与环保行动
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:购物时
交通方式:on foot/by bike/by bus/take the subway等
环保包装:use fewer plastic bags/cloth bag等
要点二:用水时
节约用水:save water/use less water等
重复利用水:reuse water/avoid waste等
控制洗澡时长:take a shower/avoid spending too much time/take a shower quickly等
及时关闭水龙头:turn off the tap/brush our teeth/wash our hands等
6.假定你是李华,4 月22日世界地球日当天,学校组织了植树系列活动。活动后,作为学生代表,你将在“环保伴我行”分享会上,向全校同学分享活动经历、心得并呼吁大家保护环境。写作提示:
1. 介绍活动(种树、听环保讲座);
2. 分享心得(了解树木的重要性):
3. 呼吁大家保护地球环境。
注意: 1. 词数80左右(开头给出,不计入总词数):
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 条理清楚,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
参考词汇: tree-planting activity 植树活动,lecture 讲座,World Earth Day 世界地球日
Good morning, everyone!
I’ m Li Hua. I’ m very glad to stand here
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【答案】
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to stand here to share our tree-planting activity on World Earth Day, April 22nd.
That day, we planted many trees around the school and listened to an environmental lecture by experts. I learned that trees are very important. They make the air clean and provide homes for animals.
Protecting the environment is our duty. Let’s start with small things, like saving water and using less plastic. If everyone takes action, our Earth will be more beautiful.
Thank you!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,以一般过去时(描述当天的植树、听讲座活动)为主,结合一般现在时(分享心得、介绍树木的重要性)和一般将来时/祈使句(发出环保呼吁)。
明确要点:活动内容,分享树木的重要性,呼吁大家保护地球。
确定人称:主要以第一人称为主。
注意事项:不得出现真实姓名和校名,词数80左右。
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:问候、自我介绍,引出话题(世界地球日学校组织的植树系列活动)。
主体段:介绍活动(种树、听讲座);分享心得(树木的重要性); 呼吁行动(保护地球,从身边小事做起)
结尾段:总结呼吁,致谢。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:介绍活动
种树:We planted many trees around the school/on the hill.
讲座:We listened to an environmental lecture given by a teacher/expert.
要点二:分享心得
树木重要性:Trees can make the air clean and fresh./Trees provide homes for birds and other animals.
主观感受:I learned that protecting nature is everyone’s duty./Trees are very important.
要点三:呼吁保护环境
具体行动:Start with small things, like saving water, turning off lights, using less plastic, or picking up rubbish.
号召句式:Let’s work together to make our Earth more beautiful.
激励结语:If everyone takes action, our future will be brighter./Our Earth will be more beautiful./make our Earth greener and more beautiful
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