专题05 形容词（培优专练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以“真题感知-强化演练-模拟预测”为逻辑链，构建“方法提炼-迁移应用-综合拔高”的形容词专项训练体系，聚焦词性转化、比较级、词义辨析三大核心考点，融合解题步骤与规律总结，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题·命题感知|3考点（含3真题+迁移练习）|系表结构判定法、比较级标志词识别、词义辨析三步法|从基础词性转换到比较级规则，再到语境词义辨析，层层递进| |进阶·强化演练|3考点（含20+真题/模拟题）|后缀规律速记（-ful/-less等）、比较级程度副词搭配、语境词义匹配|通过高频考点集中训练，巩固方法迁移能力| |拔高·模拟预测|2题型（语法填空+完形填空，含3新情境题）|新情境下形容词应用综合策略|结合跨文化主题（如自然保护、助人事迹），提升语言运用与思维品质|

专题05 形容词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 5 拔高·模拟预测 11 真题·命题感知 考点 1 词性转化来的形容词 1. (2025·北京·高考)It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 解题方法 一、需转变为形容词的做题方法： 第一步：判断题型 —— 有提示词词形转换 括号给出名词 peace（和平，平静），无空格限定词 / 连词，属于词性转换类语法填空，核心：分析空格句子成分，确定所需词性。 第二步：分析句子结构，锁定词性需求 句子主干：It’s = It is is 是系动词（be 动词），系动词后必须接形容词作表语，用来描述主语 It 的特征（此处指环境安静祥和）。 语法铁律：系动词 (be/look/feel/sound/taste/seem 等)+ 形容词（表语），名词不能直接放在 be 动词后作表语。 → 结论：空格需要形容词。 第三步：词形变形（名词→形容词） 词根 peace（名词），加后缀 -ful（充满…… 的），变形为形容词 peaceful，含义：宁静的、平和的。 拓展同构变形：care→careful；hope→hopeful；harm→harmful。 二、本题提炼通用解题方法论（可迁移所有同类题） 方法 1：系表结构判定法（本题核心考点） 看见 be / look / feel / sound / taste / seem / become / get 等系动词 + 空格（括号给名词 / 动词） → 空格优先变形容词作表语。 配套例句： The music sounds ____ (beauty). → beautiful（名词 beauty 变形容词） 方法 2：词性转换后缀规律（名词→形容词） 高频后缀速记： -ful：表 “充满… 的” peace→peaceful；care→careful -less：表 “无… 的” care→careless；hope→hopeless -al：nature→natural；culture→cultural -ous：danger→dangerous 不能填 peace：peace 是名词，It is peace 语法不成立，be 后不能单用名词表特征； 不能填 peacefully：peacefully 是副词，副词只修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整句，不能放在 is 后作表语； 后缀区分：-ful（有…）/-less（无…），本题语境 “宁静”，用 peaceful 而非 peaceless。 判断题型括号名，系表结构必用形 三、同类真题迁移练习（巩固该解题法） The park looks ____ (beauty) at dusk. → beautiful（系动词 look 后变形容词） The room is ____ (care) cleaned. → carefully（修饰动词 cleaned，变副词，对比本题区分） We long for world ____ (peace). → peace（介词 for 后缺宾语，用名词） 考点 2 形容词比较级 2. (2025·北京·高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 【答案】longer 【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 解题方法 步骤 1：抓标志词，锁定考点 空格前 slightly（稍微），是修饰比较级的程度副词； 同时句内暗含对比：起床 vs 赖床，存在 “多躺一会儿” 的比较含义。 步骤 2：语法规则 修饰比较级常用词：slightly, much, far, even, a little, rather long 本身可作副词，原形 long；比较级直接加 er → longer slightly longer = 稍微久一点 步骤 3：排除干扰 longest 最高级：无三者及以上对比，不选； long 原形：slightly 不能修饰原级，语法错误。 例题 看见 much even slightly，后面比较级跑不掉； 两者对比用比较，三者最高别混淆； 单辅元音单结尾，一般直接加 er。 例题1：He runs much ____ (fast). 答案：faster 步骤拆解 1. 找关键词：much 2. 语法规则：much 是典型比较级修饰词，只能修饰形容词 / 副词比较级，不能修饰原级、最高级 3. 词性判断：fast 此处修饰动词 runs，作副词；单音节副词，比较级直接 + er → faster 4. 句意：他跑得快得多。 考点对应原题：much 和 slightly 同类，都限定后面必须用比较级。 例题2：Today is slightly ____ (warm) than yesterday. 答案：warmer 步骤拆解 1. 双重标志：slightly + than · than 是两者对比的硬性标志，固定用比较级 · slightly “稍微”，专门修饰比较级，双重印证填比较级 2. 词性：跟在 be 动词 is 后，warm 形容词，比较级 + er → warmer 3. 句意：今天比昨天稍微暖和一点。 考点对应原题：完全复刻原题 slightly 修饰比较级的考法，多加 than 强化对比 例题3：I want to sleep a little ____ (late). 答案：later 步骤拆解 1. 关键词：a little（一点儿），修饰比较级专用程度词 2. 逻辑对比：暗含 “比原定时间更晚一点睡觉”，两者隐性对比 3. 词性：late 修饰动词 sleep，副词；比较级变 later 4. 句意：我想睡得再晚一点。 考点对应原题：a little 和 slightly/much/even 属于同一类修饰词，解题逻辑完全一致 统一解题通用步骤（三道题通用，直接套用） 1. 圈程度修饰词：much /slightly/a little /even/far → 预判填比较级 2. 找对比线索：有 than 显性对比；无 than 则看语境两者隐性对比 3. 变形：单音节词直接 + er；特殊词单独记忆 4. 排除：原级、最高级全部不考虑 统一押韵口诀（适配三道题） much slightly a little，后面比较级跑不掉； 有 than 显性两相照，无 than 暗含对比调。 考点 3 考形容词词义辨析 3.（2025·北京高考·完形填空）One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 【答案】2．A 3．B 【解析】 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 解题方法 步骤 1：看句意， 步骤 2：辨词义， 步骤3 ：代入译意思 看句意，辨词义，代入译意思 进阶·强化演练 考点01 词性转化来的形容词 1.(2020·北京·高考) Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3_whether__you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 2.(2019·北京·高考) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning) college experience. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。 3. 【2026·北京房山区·二模】“People are quite ____13____ (stress) recently and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many of them become his friends. 【答案】stressed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他说：“最近大家压力都很大，我想帮点忙。分享让我感到快乐。”空处作表语，修饰主语People，需填形容词stressed“焦虑不安的，紧张的”。 4.【2026·北京东城区·期末】They also took on the role of "folk cultural ambassadors", helping to tell China's story to a _______________ (globe) audience. 【答案】global 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们还担任“民间文化大使”，帮助向全球观众讲述中国故事。修饰名词audience，应用形容词global，意为“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 5.【2026·北京东城区·二模】However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers 2 (necessary). 【答案】unnecessary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，更多学生使用笔记本电脑和在线内容学习，使储物柜变得不必要。根据上下文逻辑，科技手段的普及使储物柜的功能被弱化，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 6. 【2026·北京海淀区·期末】Many of these 1 (forget) contacts are old friends that 2 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. 【答案】forgotten 【解析】考查非谓语动词做形容词用。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。根据空格后的名词contacts可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 7. 【2025·北京海淀区·期中】However, those ____18who____ don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also ____19____ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。此处作宾语补足语，说明things的性质，用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8. 【2026·北京通州区·一模】Seeing art firsthand can be a moving and ____20____ (meaning) experience. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：亲眼看到艺术作品可以是一次令人感动且有意义的经历。空处与moving并列，用于名词experience之前，应用形容词meaningful作定语，表示“有意义的”。 9. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】Thomas, ____19whose____ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to ____20____ (unflood) shelters. 【答案】unflooded 【解析】考查形容词。句意：托马斯自己的房子被洪水淹没了，他多次开车回去营救他长大的小镇上的人们，将他们安全地送到未被洪水淹没的避难所。此处修饰名词shelters，表示“未被洪水淹没的”，应用形容词unflooded作定语。故填unflooded。 考点02 形容词的比较级 1. (2022·北京·高考)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 2.(2020·北京·高考) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 3.【2026·北京东城区·二模】Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow ____19____ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. 【答案】less scientific 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为社会科学在某种程度上不如物理和生命科学严谨，但社会科学家使用的方法与所有科学家相同。根据后文than可知要用比较级，结合句意可知，一些学生认为社会科学没有物理和生命科学科学严谨，此处表示 “不如……严谨的”，用less scientific表示。 4.【2026·北京西城区·二模】I was really upset, and it felt like an even 13 (big) setback. 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我当时特别沮丧，这感觉像是一次更大的打击。根据前文even可知要用比较级, 故填bigger。 5.【2026·北京门头沟区·一模】In recent years, many nations have made 4 (big) efforts than ever before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas. 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：近年来，许多国家比以往任何时候都做出了更大的努力来保护和恢复这些宝贵的自然地区。根据后文than ever before可知用形容词比较级修饰名词efforts。故填bigger。 6.【2026·北京市第十一中学·三模】Therefore, buying local food has a 3 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 【答案】lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，购买本地食品的碳排放量更低，也更有利于环保。根据后文more environmentally friendly可知此处用比较级lower作定语。故填lower。 7.【2026·北京师范大学附属中学·三模】By learning to control, you can become 4 (calm) and less violent. 【答案】calmer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过学会控制情绪，你就能变得更为冷静，也更少表现出暴力行为。根据后文less violent可知为比较级作表语。故填calmer。 8. 【2026·北京昌平区·二模】Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be 3 (cheerful) than ever. 【答案】more cheerful 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦你找到了自己喜欢的运动风格，你会比以往更快乐。根据 than ever可知，此处用形容词比较级，cheerful的比较级是more cheerful。故填more cheerful。 9. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】____19Unless____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。根据句意和even可知，空处应用形容词的比较级worse，表示“更严峻的”。故填worse。 10. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even ____12____ (deep) understanding of China. 【答案】deeper 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人开始学习汉语，世界将对中国有更深入的了解。根据“even”可知，此处指和之前相比，世界将对中国有更深入的了解，空处应用形容词的比较级，作定语修饰名词“understanding”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 11. 【2026·北京丰台区·一模】If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with ____14____ (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 【答案】further 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：许多承担此类角色的人都是从继续深造开始的，通常是通过数据科学的研究生文凭。further study是固定搭配，意为“继续深造”。故填further。 考向03 考查高频形容词辨析 1．(2019·北京·高考) “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。 2．(2024·北京·高考) After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9clapping , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 3. (2025·北京海淀区·期中) Even his smile looked ___5___, worn only for others. A. borrowed B. defeated C. offended D. confused 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至他的微笑看起来也是借来的，只是为了别人而展现。A. borrowed借来的；B. defeated被击败的；C. offended被冒犯的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a_____he repeated until it sounded polite.”此处表示他的微笑不是发自内心，而是为了迎合别人，就像借来的，故选A项。 4．(2026·北京通州区·一模) At the beginning of the debate, Leo’s palms (手掌) were already ___5___. A. damp B. empty C. smooth D. hurt 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：辩论开始时，利奥的手掌已经湿了。A. damp潮湿的；B. empty空的；C. smooth光滑的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文“the familiar anxiety ____ — the fear of standing before the entire class, of his voice getting weaker, and of the possible stumble (磕绊).”可知，利奥感到焦虑，所以手掌出汗，是湿的。故选A项。 5．(2026·北京顺义区·一模) Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and ___1___. A. impatient B. unaccepted C. impolite D. uninterested 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为脸上的伤疤，我常常感到孤独和不被接受。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. unaccepted不被接受的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据下文“Going to school every day caused in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings.”可知，作者要面对别人的凝视和质疑，可推测作者因为伤疤感觉自己不被接受。故选B。 6．(2026·北京石景山区·一模) Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his ___9 creativity ___ and the idea is that, even when something is ____10____, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. A. tiring B. confusing C. boring D. annoying 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它体现了他的创造力，意思是，即使某件事很烦人，比如葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里，你也可以一笑置之，把它当作生活中的一点乐趣。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring令人无聊的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据后文“like getting grapefruit juice in your eye”可知，葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里是件烦人的事，annoying符合语境。故选D。 7．(2026·北京丰台区·一模) When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was ___3___. A. envious B. curious C. sympathetic D. angry 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很羡慕。A. envious羡慕的；B. curious好奇的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”可知，别人被安排救狗，是很有意义的事，作者心生羡慕。故选A。 8．(2026·北京房山区·一模) I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. A. precise B. original C. complex D. ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我不再使用那一小部分过度使用的形容词，而是更多地寻找准确、有力量的单词。A. precise准确的；B. original原创的；C. complex复杂的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“the exact word you’ve been searching for”可知，作者不再用笼统的词汇，而是追求精准恰当的表达。故选A项。 9．(2026·北京朝阳区·一模) Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the ____1____ self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for ____2____! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been ____3____ at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. 1. A. gentle B. negative C. calming D. greedy 2. A. arguing B. crying C. moving D. trying 3. A. happy B. patient C. surprised D. worried 【答案】B，D，C 【详解】 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会说谎：消极的自我对话如潮水般涌来。“我永远做不到这件事，而且我还没准备好。”A. gentle温柔的；B. negative消极的；C. calming平静的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文作者说“I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.”可知，这些都是消极的自我对话。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样不行，”我哀号道，“我尝试这件事真是太蠢了！我本就不该自找麻烦的！”A. arguing争论；B. crying哭泣；C. moving移动；D. trying尝试。根据前文“ Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park.”以及“Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle.”可知，作者在学习骑自行车，觉得自己尝试学骑车这个行为很愚蠢。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我根本不应该感到惊讶。“谁会想和一个连一小时的韧性都没有的人在一起呢？”A. happy开心的；B. patient耐心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文““Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off.”可知，朋友汉娜骑走离开，作者以为对方放弃了自己，感到很沮丧，自我否定，认为自己连一小时练习都坚持不了，朋友离开是理所当然的，自己不应该为此感到惊讶。故选C项。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·人与自然·清晨鸟类齐鸣】（2026届北京市门头沟区高三一模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Each spring, a magical morning concert ____14____ (perform) by birds around the world. This phenomenon, known as the dawn chorus, peaks during the early breeding season. Scientists have found that the ____15____ (cool) and calmer morning air allows their songs to travel over long distances. The main purposes of this concentrated singing are to attract potential mates and to defend their territories. ____16____ (preserve) this wonder for the future, we must recognize our shared role in protecting these natural habitats. 【答案】14. is performed 15. cooler 16. To preserve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了春日清晨鸟类齐鸣的自然奇观。 【14题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年春天，一场神奇的晨间音乐会由世界各地的鸟儿奏响。空处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Each spring可知，用一般现在时，主语concert和perform是被动关系，用被动语态，主语concert是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is performed。 【15题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们发现，清晨更凉爽、更平静的空气能让鸟鸣传播至很远的地方。空处作定语，根据后文的calmer可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填cooler。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将这一奇观留存给未来，我们必须认清自身在保护这些自然栖息地中共同肩负的责任。空处作目的状语，用不定式形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填To preserve。 2 【新情境·阅读障碍】（2026北京十一学校高三上期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____11____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____12____ (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals? Does every student feel ____13____ (support) at school? Do students understand the value of what they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. 【答案】11. more critical 12. are driven 13. supported 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论学校中学生参与度的重要性、挑战性及其驱动因素，强调参与度不仅仅是课程趣味性，还涉及学生目标塑造、支持感和价值认知等方面。 【11题详解】 考查比较级。句意：虽然对学校来说，实现学生参与度（的提升）从未像现在这样具有挑战性，但它也比以往任何时候都更加关键。根据后文than ever可知用比较级，在前面加more。故填more critical。 【12题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：进一步研究后发现，参与度和积极性是由多种因素共同作用所导致的。主语engagement and motivation与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are driven。 【13题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个学生在学校里都感到受到支持吗？感官动词feel后接形容词作表语student与support之间是被动关系（感到被支持），故用过去分词转化的形容词“supported”，表示“受到支持的”。故填supported。 3 【新考向·形容词最高级】（北京十一学校2025-2026高三上学期期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As one of China’s ten____17____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____19____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____20____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 【答案】17. most famous 18. with 19. depends 20. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点，以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词，就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级，根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示，根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意，是带有或具有的意思。故填with。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度，并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知，括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系，所以空格处也是一般现在时，故填depends。 【20题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置，并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知，it是主语，can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词，“the target bud and leaf are”是一个宾语从句做position的宾语，根据句意可知“定位位置在什么地方”。故填where。 二、完形填空 【新语境·助人事迹】（北京十一学校2025-2026高三上学期期末) Eight-year-old Liam Parker raced down the grocery store parking lot, backpack bouncing against his shoulders. He was late for school. Mrs. Grant had ___1___ him the day before: another late appearance, and she would call his parents. Halfway across the lot, Liam froze. The sun beat down on a silver car. Inside, a baby sat belted in the car seat. Its tiny fists waved ___2___, face red, cheeks wet with tears. The car glass was rolled up tight. Liam’s stomach turned. Heat could kill faster than anyone imagined. He ___3___ his backpack, ran to the car and tested every handle. Locked. Without hesitation, he lifted a heavy stone and swung. By the third strike, pieces of glass rained onto the street. Being ___4___, he reached inside and lifted the baby out. A woman ran toward him, eyes wide with ___5___. She hugged the child desperately. “Thank you. Thank you.” Liam arrived in class minutes later. Mrs. Grant’s eyes ___6___. “Liam Parker, you’re late. Again.” Liam stood rooted to the spot. How could he explain? Who would believe he had broken a stranger’s car window to save a baby? “Sorry, Mrs. Grant,” he whispered. “We’ll call your parents,” she said. He sank into his seat, his heart ___7___. That afternoon, the classroom door opened. The woman from the street entered. “This little boy saved my child’s life today,” she said, voice ___8___. “I left him in the car, thinking I’d be quick. Liam broke the window and pulled him out. If not for him...” Mrs. Grant patted Liam on the shoulder and said, “You didn’t just save a baby. You reminded us what real ___9___ looks like.” The class erupted in applause. That evening, his parents got the call. Not about breaking rules, but about praise. They hugged him tight, telling him how ____10____ they were. For Liam Parker, a boy who thought he was always late, he had been exactly on time when it mattered most. 1. A. warned B. excused C. comforted D. persuaded 2. A. angrily B. playfully C. weakly D. excitedly 3. A. checked B. grabbed C. emptied D. dropped 4. A. annoyed B. hesitant C. careful D. shocked 5. A. panic B. curiosity C. interest D. hurt 6. A. closed B. narrowed C. softened D. shone 7. A. calm B. content C. easy D. heavy 8. A. sharpening B. shaking C. quickening D. lowering 9. A. courage B. honesty C. justice D. modesty 10. A. anxious B. puzzled C. guilty D. proud 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liam Parker虽因上学迟到而面临警告，却在停车场发现一名婴儿被困闷热车内时，果断砸窗救出婴儿，结果他因再次迟到受到批评，好在婴儿母亲来学校说出真相，Liam的勇敢行为最终赢得赞扬。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant夫人前一天就警告过他：再迟到一次，她就会打电话给他的父母。A. warned警告；B. excused原谅；C. comforted安慰；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“another late appearance, and she would call his parents”可知，老师是在警告他，他再迟到一次她就会通知家长。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的小拳头愤怒地挥动着，脸涨得通红，脸颊上挂着泪水。A. angrily愤怒地；B. playfully开玩笑地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“face red, cheeks wet with tears”可知，婴儿被锁在闷热的车里，脸涨得通红，脸颊上挂着泪水，说明婴儿正在痛苦哭闹，小拳头愤怒地挥动着。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他扔下书包，冲向那辆车，逐一检查了所有的把手。A. checked检查；B. grabbed抓住；C. emptied清空；D. dropped扔，丢。根据下文“ran to the car and tested every handle”可知，Liam为了快速行动救婴儿，会扔掉书包。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地把手伸进去，把婴儿抱了出来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. careful小心的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“By the third strike, pieces of glass rained onto the street.”可知，打破车窗后，Liam伸手进去抱婴儿时需要小心，以免被碎玻璃划伤。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位女士朝他跑了过来，惊恐地睁大了眼睛。A. panic恐慌；B. curiosity好奇；C. interest兴趣；D. hurt伤，痛。根据下文“She hugged the child desperately. “Thank you. Thank you.””可知，母亲发现被困车内的孩子被救出时，情绪应是恐慌的，与拼命拥抱呼应。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant夫人眯起眼睛。A. closed关闭；B. narrowed眯起来；C. softened变软；D. shone（因快乐）放光。根据上文“Liam arrived in class minutes later.”可知，老师看到Liam迟到时，表情应是眯起眼睛，表示不满或审视。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他瘫坐在座位上，心情沉重。A. calm平静的；B. content满足的；C. easy容易的；D. heavy沉重的。根据上文“How could he explain? Who would believe he had broken a stranger’s car window to save a baby?”可知，Liam因无法解释迟到原因而心情沉重。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“今天这个小男孩救了我的孩子一命，”她声音颤抖地说道。A. sharpening变尖锐；B. shaking颤抖；C. quickening加快；D. lowering降低。根据下文“I left him in the car, thinking I’d be quick. Liam broke the window and pulled him out. If not for him...”可知，母亲讲述惊险经历时，声音因情绪激动而颤抖。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你让我们看到了真正的勇气是什么样子。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. justice正义；D. modesty谦虚。根据上文叙述的Liam在紧急时刻果断砸窗救婴儿，以及“You didn’t just save a baby.”可知，老师赞扬Liam的救人行为体现了勇气。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们紧紧地拥抱了他，告诉他他们有多么为他感到自豪。A. anxious焦虑的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. guilty内疚的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“Not about breaking rules, but about praise.”可知，父母得知Liam救人的事迹后，为他感到自豪。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 3 拔高·模拟预测 6 真题·命题感知 考点 1 词性转化来的形容词 1. (2025·北京·高考)It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. 解题方法 一、需转变为形容词的做题方法： 第一步：判断题型 —— 有提示词词形转换 括号给出名词 peace（和平，平静），无空格限定词 / 连词，属于词性转换类语法填空，核心：分析空格句子成分，确定所需词性。 第二步：分析句子结构，锁定词性需求 句子主干：It’s = It is is 是系动词（be 动词），系动词后必须接形容词作表语，用来描述主语 It 的特征（此处指环境安静祥和）。 语法铁律：系动词 (be/look/feel/sound/taste/seem 等)+ 形容词（表语），名词不能直接放在 be 动词后作表语。 → 结论：空格需要形容词。 第三步：词形变形（名词→形容词） 词根 peace（名词），加后缀 -ful（充满…… 的），变形为形容词 peaceful，含义：宁静的、平和的。 拓展同构变形：care→careful；hope→hopeful；harm→harmful。 二、本题提炼通用解题方法论（可迁移所有同类题） 方法 1：系表结构判定法（本题核心考点） 看见 be / look / feel / sound / taste / seem / become / get 等系动词 + 空格（括号给名词 / 动词） → 空格优先变形容词作表语。 配套例句： The music sounds ____ (beauty). → beautiful（名词 beauty 变形容词） 方法 2：词性转换后缀规律（名词→形容词） 高频后缀速记： -ful：表 “充满… 的” peace→peaceful；care→careful -less：表 “无… 的” care→careless；hope→hopeless -al：nature→natural；culture→cultural -ous：danger→dangerous 不能填 peace：peace 是名词，It is peace 语法不成立，be 后不能单用名词表特征； 不能填 peacefully：peacefully 是副词，副词只修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整句，不能放在 is 后作表语； 后缀区分：-ful（有…）/-less（无…），本题语境 “宁静”，用 peaceful 而非 peaceless。 判断题型括号名，系表结构必用形 三、同类真题迁移练习（巩固该解题法） The park looks ____ (beauty) at dusk. → beautiful（系动词 look 后变形容词） The room is ____ (care) cleaned. → carefully（修饰动词 cleaned，变副词，对比本题区分） We long for world ____ (peace). → peace（介词 for 后缺宾语，用名词） 考点 2 形容词比较级 2. (2025·北京·高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 解题方法 步骤 1：抓标志词，锁定考点 空格前 slightly（稍微），是修饰比较级的程度副词； 同时句内暗含对比：起床 vs 赖床，存在 “多躺一会儿” 的比较含义。 步骤 2：语法规则 修饰比较级常用词：slightly, much, far, even, a little, rather long 本身可作副词，原形 long；比较级直接加 er → longer slightly longer = 稍微久一点 步骤 3：排除干扰 longest 最高级：无三者及以上对比，不选； long 原形：slightly 不能修饰原级，语法错误。 例题 看见 much even slightly，后面比较级跑不掉； 两者对比用比较，三者最高别混淆； 单辅元音单结尾，一般直接加 er。 例题1：He runs much ____ (fast). 例题2：Today is slightly ____ (warm) than yesterday. 例题3：I want to sleep a little ____ (late). 考点 3 考形容词词义辨析 3.（2025·北京高考·完形填空）One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 解题方法 步骤 1：看句意， 步骤 2：辨词义， 步骤3 ：代入译意思 看句意，辨词义，代入译意思 进阶·强化演练 考点01 词性转化来的形容词 1.(2020·北京·高考) Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3_whether__you can join in when it's possible. 2.(2019·北京·高考) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning) college experience. 3. 【2026·北京房山区·二模】“People are quite ____13____ (stress) recently and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many of them become his friends. 4.【2026·北京东城区·期末】They also took on the role of "folk cultural ambassadors", helping to tell China's story to a _______________ (globe) audience. 5.【2026·北京东城区·二模】However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers 2 (necessary). 6. 【2026·北京海淀区·期末】Many of these 1 (forget) contacts are old friends that 2 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. 7. 【2025·北京海淀区·期中】However, those ____18who____ don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also ____19____ (danger). 8. 【2026·北京通州区·一模】Seeing art firsthand can be a moving and ____20____ (meaning) experience. 9. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】Thomas, ____19whose____ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to ____20____ (unflood) shelters. 考点02 形容词的比较级 1. (2022·北京·高考)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 2.(2020·北京·高考) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. 3.【2026·北京东城区·二模】Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow ____19____ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. 4.【2026·北京西城区·二模】I was really upset, and it felt like an even 13 (big) setback. 5.【2026·北京门头沟区·一模】In recent years, many nations have made 4 (big) efforts than ever before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas. 6.【2026·北京市第十一中学·三模】Therefore, buying local food has a 3 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 7.【2026·北京师范大学附属中学·三模】By learning to control, you can become 4 (calm) and less violent. 8. 【2026·北京昌平区·二模】Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be 3 (cheerful) than ever. 9. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】____19Unless____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. 10. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even ____12____ (deep) understanding of China. 11. 【2026·北京丰台区·一模】If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with ____14____ (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 考向03 考查高频形容词辨析 1．(2019·北京·高考) “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 2．(2024·北京·高考) After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9clapping , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 3. (2025·北京海淀区·期中) Even his smile looked ___5___, worn only for others. A. borrowed B. defeated C. offended D. confused 4．(2026·北京通州区·一模) At the beginning of the debate, Leo’s palms (手掌) were already ___5___. A. damp B. empty C. smooth D. hurt 5．(2026·北京顺义区·一模) Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and ___1___. A. impatient B. unaccepted C. impolite D. uninterested 6．(2026·北京石景山区·一模) Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his ___9 creativity ___ and the idea is that, even when something is ____10____, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. A. tiring B. confusing C. boring D. annoying 7．(2026·北京丰台区·一模) When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was ___3___. A. envious B. curious C. sympathetic D. angry 8．(2026·北京房山区·一模) I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. A. precise B. original C. complex D. ordinary 9．(2026·北京朝阳区·一模) Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the ____1____ self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for ____2____! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been ____3____ at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. 1. A. gentle B. negative C. calming D. greedy 2. A. arguing B. crying C. moving D. trying 3. A. happy B. patient C. surprised D. worried 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·人与自然·清晨鸟类齐鸣】（2026届北京市门头沟区高三一模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Each spring, a magical morning concert ____14____ (perform) by birds around the world. This phenomenon, known as the dawn chorus, peaks during the early breeding season. Scientists have found that the ____15____ (cool) and calmer morning air allows their songs to travel over long distances. The main purposes of this concentrated singing are to attract potential mates and to defend their territories. ____16____ (preserve) this wonder for the future, we must recognize our shared role in protecting these natural habitats. 2 【新情境·阅读障碍】（2026北京十一学校高三上期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 While engagement has never been more challenging for schools to achieve, it’s also ____11____ (critical) than ever. Engagement is more than just ensuring that lessons are fun. Upon deeper examination, engagement and motivation ____12____ (drive) by several factors. Do students get an opportunity to help shape their goals? Does every student feel ____13____ (support) at school? Do students understand the value of what they’re learning and believe that this value outweighs the cost of effort? When these things are true, learning happens. 3 【新考向·形容词最高级】（北京十一学校2025-2026高三上学期期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 As one of China’s ten____17____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____19____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____20____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely. 二、完形填空 【新语境·助人事迹】（北京十一学校2025-2026高三上学期期末) Eight-year-old Liam Parker raced down the grocery store parking lot, backpack bouncing against his shoulders. He was late for school. Mrs. Grant had ___1___ him the day before: another late appearance, and she would call his parents. Halfway across the lot, Liam froze. The sun beat down on a silver car. Inside, a baby sat belted in the car seat. Its tiny fists waved ___2___, face red, cheeks wet with tears. The car glass was rolled up tight. Liam’s stomach turned. Heat could kill faster than anyone imagined. He ___3___ his backpack, ran to the car and tested every handle. Locked. Without hesitation, he lifted a heavy stone and swung. By the third strike, pieces of glass rained onto the street. Being ___4___, he reached inside and lifted the baby out. A woman ran toward him, eyes wide with ___5___. She hugged the child desperately. “Thank you. Thank you.” Liam arrived in class minutes later. Mrs. Grant’s eyes ___6___. “Liam Parker, you’re late. Again.” Liam stood rooted to the spot. How could he explain? Who would believe he had broken a stranger’s car window to save a baby? “Sorry, Mrs. Grant,” he whispered. “We’ll call your parents,” she said. He sank into his seat, his heart ___7___. That afternoon, the classroom door opened. The woman from the street entered. “This little boy saved my child’s life today,” she said, voice ___8___. “I left him in the car, thinking I’d be quick. Liam broke the window and pulled him out. If not for him...” Mrs. Grant patted Liam on the shoulder and said, “You didn’t just save a baby. You reminded us what real ___9___ looks like.” The class erupted in applause. That evening, his parents got the call. Not about breaking rules, but about praise. They hugged him tight, telling him how ____10____ they were. For Liam Parker, a boy who thought he was always late, he had been exactly on time when it mattered most. 1. A. warned B. excused C. comforted D. persuaded 2. A. angrily B. playfully C. weakly D. excitedly 3. A. checked B. grabbed C. emptied D. dropped 4. A. annoyed B. hesitant C. careful D. shocked 5. A. panic B. curiosity C. interest D. hurt 6. A. closed B. narrowed C. softened D. shone 7. A. calm B. content C. easy D. heavy 8. A. sharpening B. shaking C. quickening D. lowering 9. A. courage B. honesty C. justice D. modesty 10. A. anxious B. puzzled C. guilty D. proud 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 17 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $