专题06副词（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦副词核心考点，以“基础-重难-真题”三级进阶设计，通过词形转化与语境辨析双维度训练，提升语言应用能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|10+14题|语法填空（形容词变副词）、选择题（副词辨析）|从词形规则（形容词加ly等）到词义辨析（如exact→exactly，carefully/randomly语境区分），构建“形式-意义-使用”逻辑链| |重难·创新演练|3篇语篇|新语境语篇填空（班级、文化、真情主题）|结合文化意识与思维品质，在真实情境中考查副词情感色彩（如magically体现暖心氛围）| |真题·实战演练|2语法填空+1完形|高考真题及模拟题（AI消防、无屏幕手机等新情境）|对接命题趋势，强化高频考点（形容词变副词占比60%），提升应试语言能力|

第06讲 副词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 3 真题·实战演练 5 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：形容词变副词，副词辨析 考点01 形容词转化为副词 1. (2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11． (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 2.(2021·北京·高考) (2021·北京·高考)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 3. （2026·北京海淀·二模）I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. 4. （2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 5.【2026·北京房山区·二模】When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 6.【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】Volunteers watched the videos and ____13____ (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. 7.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】She ____16____ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 8. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 9. 【2026·北京房山区·期末】The performance ____16____ (vivid) recounts a story of friendship between ancient China and Persia, celebrating cultural exchange and harmony along the Silk Road. 10. 【2026·北京东城区·期末】And it took a while, but ____12____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 考点02 副词辨析 1. (2025·北京·高考) His repeated 6questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 2. (2025·北京·高考) My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 3. (2024·北京·高考) I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 4. (2023·北京·高考) Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7_lecture___— at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 5. (2023·北京·高考) This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 6.(2020·北京东城·二模) In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 7. (2026·北京海淀·二模) Leaving the studio, I realized something: the comfort zone is ____9____ what it sounds like: comfortable. But it’s also where your confidence goes to nap forever. You don’t grow there. You don’t learn there. A. rarely B. exactly C. roughly D. usually 8. 【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】On the competition day, my mum dressed me beautifully. Some adult contestants looked at me ___4___. Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?” A. nervously B. strangely C. guiltily D. bitterly 9. 【2026·北京海淀区·一模】He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】“____8____, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Honestly 11.【2026·北京通州区·一模】When his turn came, he walked to the front of the classroom, the eyes of his classmates fixed upon him. Then, he began. The words, so ___6___ drilled, flowed not as a memorized script, but as a narrative. 12.【2025·北京顺义区·一模】Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 13.【2025·北京石景山区·一模】He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 14. 【2025·北京丰台区·一模】When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, ___7___, his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. A. suddenly B. unsurprisingly C. unfortunately D. interestingly 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 班级暖心之举（P1）；中国文化（P1）；人间真情（P3） 1 【新语境·班级暖心之举】（2026·北京东城·二模） I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I ____11____ (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is ____12____ I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. ____13____ (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. 2 【新语境·中国文化】（2026·北京海淀·二模） In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I ____11____ (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner ____14____ (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 3 【新语境·人间真情】（2026·北京顺义·二模） It was a very depressing day. I was exhausted from lack of sleep, but the true ____1____ was emotional: I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held. I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to make the ____2____ decision to return to my hometown — Sri Lanka, leaving behind my dream. On my departure morning, I took a regular bus to the capital city due to limited finances. The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me. By the time I reached the city, I could barely breathe from ____3____. I rushed to catch the underground to the airport. Everything felt heavy: the noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, even the air seemed to ____4____ against me. When I arrived at the airport, my nightmare (噩梦) ____5____. The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me. I broke down and cried ____6____ in front of the counter. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” Turning around, I saw a man stepping forward. He ____7____ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight. Before we ____8____, I took his address. After returning home, I sent him a thank-you card. He never replied, but I still remember him with ____9____. Now, wherever I can, I help others, passing on that same miracle of ____10____ I received in my greatest need and keeping the flame alive. 1. A. weight B. shame C. doubt D. distance 2. A. wise B. correct C. tough D. random 3. A. boredom B. anger C. loneliness D. worry 4. A. race B. press C. brush D. lean 5. A. returned B. faded C. ended D. deepened 6. A. silently B. constantly C. uncontrollably D. unreasonably 7. A. handed over B. paid back C. gave away D. picked up 8. A. reacted B. parted C. arrived D. settled 9. A. curiosity B. apology C. respect D. regret 10. A. praise B. understanding C. encouragement D. warmth 真题·实战演练 高频考点：形容词变副词，副词辨析 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·AI助力消防】（2026北京海淀区二模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Firefighters constantly face danger when battling wildfires or managing controlled burns. Previously, there was no reliable method to evacuate (疏散) them when a firefighter’s health ___14___(threaten). This changed with a wearable AI system. It uses cellphone-sized sensors ___15___ (monitor) poisonous smoke levels, sending real-time data to a command center, ___16___ then displays color-coded alerts, showing firefighters’ safety status. A volunteer team designed this practical solution. Their goal is to introduce this cutting-edge technology to protect frontline responders, ___17___ (true) making a life-saving difference. 【新情境·无屏幕智能手机】（北京顺义区二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ____11____ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when ____12____ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 二、完形填空 【新情境·传递善意】（北京房山区2026高三上学期期末) Years ago I was visiting Naples with my daughter. On our first day there, she was ___1___ to go for a walk down to the port, so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore. I was feeling quite exhausted after the flight, and while walking down a steep cobblestone street, I ___2___. I flew through the air and fell ___3___ on the ground, face first. For some reason, the instinct to put my hands out to cushion the fall hadn’t ___4___, so I landed straight on my chin. I knew immediately that my jaw was broken – I’d heard the awful crack. Before long, blood was gushing down my face. My daughter helped me get up and a crowd gathered to help. One of those people was an Italian woman, who opened her handbag and took out a pristine white ___5___with a lace trim. She handed it to me and said: “Use this to clean up the blood.” I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it, but she ___6___. Before long the ambulance came and I was rushed off to hospital. Her kind act was the best thing that happened to me on an ___7___ terrible day. I’ve learned that bad things happen in life, but, sometimes, good things will come from them that take the edge off. This was one of those times. What that lovely woman did was so unobtrusive, offered without ___8___ of anything in return. Oddly, it was the futility of her gesture that made it so impactful — she was ___9___ something beautiful just to mop up some blood. I never saw her again. But I have kept the hanky, washed and white again, as a ____10____ of how to be kind. 1. A. afraid B. eager C. proud D. ready 2. A. jumped B. paused C. tripped D. panicked 3. A. flat B. softly C. slowly D. carefully 4. A. kicked in B. worn off C. gone out D. let down 5. A. glove B. towel C. scarf D. handkerchief 6. A. denied B. doubted C. insisted D. admitted 7. A. already B. otherwise C. equally D. especially 8. A. offer B. demand C. promise D. expectation 9. A. abandoning B. purchasing C. destroying D. sacrificing 10. A. reminder B. record C. lesson D. gift 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第06讲 副词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 6 真题·实战演练 10 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：形容词变副词，副词辨析 考点01 形容词转化为副词 1. (2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11． (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 【答案】exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 2.(2021·北京·高考) (2021·北京·高考)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 3. （2026·北京海淀·二模）I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. 【答案】eagerly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 4. （2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 5.【2026·北京房山区·二模】When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 【答案】potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意：人们在水中或水边锻炼时，往往比在绿地或城市环境中锻炼的时间更长，这可能是因为他们对时间的感知有所不同。空处修饰句子，需用副词potentially，作状语。 6.【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】Volunteers watched the videos and ____13____ (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. 【答案】correctly 【解析】考查副词。句意：志愿者们观看视频，并根据手臂和腿部的摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤和恐惧等情绪。此处修饰动词identified，需用副词形式作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly。 7.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】She ____16____ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 【答案】successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：她通过直播成功销售了超过1500万元的当地商品，并将所有收益捐赠给了公益事业。修饰动词helped，要用副词形式。故填successfully。 8. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 【答案】powerfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：2小时40分钟后，比赛迎来了决定性时刻，“天工”有力地冲过终点线。空处修饰动词stormed，应用副词powerfully，表示“有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。 9. 【2026·北京房山区·期末】The performance ____16____ (vivid) recounts a story of friendship between ancient China and Persia, celebrating cultural exchange and harmony along the Silk Road. 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这场演出生动地讲述了一个古代中国与波斯之间的友谊故事，颂扬了丝绸之路沿线的文化交流与和谐共生。此处修饰动词recounts，需用形容词vivid的副词形式vividly，表“生动地”，符合语境。故填vividly。 10. 【2026·北京东城区·期末】And it took a while, but ____12____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：这花了一段时间，但最终我的一些朋友也开始买二手货了。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰。故填eventually。 考点02 副词辨析 1. (2025·北京·高考) His repeated 6questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 2. (2025·北京·高考) My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 3. (2024·北京·高考) I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 4. (2023·北京·高考) Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7_lecture___— at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 5. (2023·北京·高考) This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 6.(2020·北京东城·二模) In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：高中时，我是那个背着塞得满满的背包的女孩，里面装满了我觉得可能需要但实际上从未用过的东西。A. gradually逐渐地；B. merely仅仅；C. precisely精确地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“items I thought I might need”与转折词“but”可知，这些东西“实际上”从未被使用。 7. (2026·北京海淀·二模) Leaving the studio, I realized something: the comfort zone is ____9____ what it sounds like: comfortable. But it’s also where your confidence goes to nap forever. You don’t grow there. You don’t learn there. A. rarely B. exactly C. roughly D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：离开工作室时，我意识到了一件事：舒适区正如其名：舒适。A. rarely很少地；B. exactly确切地，恰好；C. roughly大致地；D. usually通常。根据后文“what it sounds like: comfortable”可知，作者在反思舒适区的本质，强调“正是、恰好”的含义。 8. 【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】On the competition day, my mum dressed me beautifully. Some adult contestants looked at me ___4___. Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?” A. nervously B. strangely C. guiltily D. bitterly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：一些成年参赛者用异样的目光看着我。A. nervously紧张地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. bitterly痛苦地。根据后文“Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?””可知，这些成年人对一个小孩子出现在比赛中感到非常诧异和不解，因此看作者的眼神是奇怪地。 9. 【2026·北京海淀区·一模】He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他苦涩地笑了。A. coldly冷淡地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. bitterly苦涩地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Mirrors can lie.”和后文“They only show the truth”可知，对奶奶说镜子会撒谎的说法，他苦涩地笑了，bitterly体现出他内心的挫败感。故选C项。 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】“____8____, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Honestly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私，”Minmier笑着说。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“it feels a little selfish”和“I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”可知，Minmier觉得可以做自己的爱好，使用免费材料，用新的图案挑战自己。Minmier觉得这感觉有点自私，Minmier诚实地说出了自己的感受。故选D。 11.【2026·北京通州区·一模】When his turn came, he walked to the front of the classroom, the eyes of his classmates fixed upon him. Then, he began. The words, so ___6___ drilled, flowed not as a memorized script, but as a narrative. A. hurriedly B. casually C. carefully D. blindly 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：这些经过反复练习的话语，不是像背诵的剧本一样流出，而是像叙述一样。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. blindly盲目地。根据下文“flowed not as a memorized script, but as a narrative”可知，此处表示这些话语是经过反复练习的。 12.【2025·北京顺义区·一模】Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在中学时，我的生活发生了转变。A. Thankfully幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Generally一般地。根据后文“I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without , teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech.”可知，作者结交了好朋友、受到老师鼓励等积极变化，所以作者感到很幸运。故选A。 13.【2025·北京石景山区·一模】He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直把它定义为“当你把勺子挖进葡萄柚里，果汁直接溅到你的眼睛里”。A. directly直接地；B. intentionally故意地；C. wrongly错误地；D. successfully成功地。根据第一段“juice shot out and ___ him”可知，这里说的是果汁直接溅到眼睛里，directly符合语境。故选A。 14. 【2025·北京丰台区·一模】When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, ___7___, his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. A. suddenly B. unsurprisingly C. unfortunately D. interestingly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着鞋子回去时，不出所料，我在门口遇到了我的对手和那只珍贵的狗，他的“宝贝”比我的得到了更多的关注。A. suddenly突然；B. unsurprisingly不出所料；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“his “treasure” received much more attention than mine.”可知，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，是意料之中。故选B。 重难·创新演练 设题创新: 班级暖心之举（P1）；中国文化（P1）；人间真情（P3） 1 【新语境·班级暖心之举】（2026·北京东城·二模） I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. They were full of love and creativity. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I ____11____ (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. Laughter filled the room and I felt my cheeks burn with embarrassment. The next gesture is ____12____ I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation. ____13____ (magical), my mismatched shoes turned out to be the coolest trend in the classroom. 【答案】11. had realized 12. what 13. Magically 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了作者和五年级可爱的学生们相处时，偶然被学生发现穿了两只不一样的鞋子而尴尬，学生们却纷纷互相换鞋配合老师，让混搭穿鞋成了班里潮流的暖心故事。 11. 考查时态。句意：有一天，一个学生举手问我是否意识到自己穿着两只不一样的鞋子。主句谓语为一般过去时，宾语从句时态遵循主过从过，realize这个动作发生在学生提问之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had realized。 12. 考查表语从句。句意：接下来的举动，是我永远不会忘记的。空处引导表语从句，从句中forget缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。 13. 考查副词。句意：神奇的是，我这双不配对的鞋子，竟成了教室里最酷的潮流。修饰整个句子要用副词作状语，magical的副词形式是Magically，首字母大写。 2 【新语境·中国文化】（2026·北京海淀·二模） In 2019, I began my Chinese language journey. From the very first lesson, I found it both challenging and exciting. I ____11____ (fascinate) by the delicacy of the characters and the rhythmic nature of the tones. Soon, my interest extended far ____12____ the language itself. I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. Since then, my curiosity as a language learner ____14____ (grow) into a lasting passion that continues to shape my path. 【答案】11. was fascinated 12. beyond 13. eagerly 14. has grown 【导语】文章讲述作者学习中文并爱上中国文化的经历。 11. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被汉字的精妙和音调的韵律感所吸引。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语I和动词fascinate之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。 12. 考查介词。句意：很快，我的兴趣就远远超出了语言本身。此处指兴趣超出了语言本身，应用介词beyond表示“超出”，far beyond表示“远远超出”。 13. 考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 14. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，我作为一名语言学习者的好奇心已经成长为一种持久的热情，并继续塑造着我的人生道路。空处作谓语，结合“Since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语curiosity是单数，助动词用has。 3 【新语境·人间真情】（2026·北京顺义·二模） It was a very depressing day. I was exhausted from lack of sleep, but the true ____1____ was emotional: I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held. I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to make the ____2____ decision to return to my hometown — Sri Lanka, leaving behind my dream. On my departure morning, I took a regular bus to the capital city due to limited finances. The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me. By the time I reached the city, I could barely breathe from ____3____. I rushed to catch the underground to the airport. Everything felt heavy: the noise, the crowds, the weight of my bags, even the air seemed to ____4____ against me. When I arrived at the airport, my nightmare (噩梦) ____5____. The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me. I broke down and cried ____6____ in front of the counter. Suddenly, I heard a strange, deep voice. “Don’t cry.” Turning around, I saw a man stepping forward. He ____7____ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight. Before we ____8____, I took his address. After returning home, I sent him a thank-you card. He never replied, but I still remember him with ____9____. Now, wherever I can, I help others, passing on that same miracle of ____10____ I received in my greatest need and keeping the flame alive. 1. A. weight B. shame C. doubt D. distance 2. A. wise B. correct C. tough D. random 3. A. boredom B. anger C. loneliness D. worry 4. A. race B. press C. brush D. lean 5. A. returned B. faded C. ended D. deepened 6. A. silently B. constantly C. uncontrollably D. unreasonably 7. A. handed over B. paid back C. gave away D. picked up 8. A. reacted B. parted C. arrived D. settled 9. A. curiosity B. apology C. respect D. regret 10. A. praise B. understanding C. encouragement D. warmth 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者因经济困境不得不放弃在国外学医当医生的梦想，回国途中又遭遇航班登机口关闭、需高额改签费等一系列糟心事，在机场崩溃大哭时，一位陌生男子伸出援手，帮作者付钱、处理文件并护送其登机。 【1题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很疲惫，因为缺乏睡眠，但真正的压力是情感上的：我内心完全崩溃了，不知道我的未来会怎样。A. weight重量；压力；B. shame羞愧；C. doubt怀疑；D. distance距离。根据后文“I felt completely broken inside, with no idea what my future held.”可知，作者内心崩溃，不知道未来会怎样，所以情感上压力很大。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一直在国外学习医学，梦想在那里成为一名医生，然而我的经济状况迫使我做出回到家乡斯里兰卡的艰难决定，放弃我的梦想。A. wise明智的；B. correct正确的；C. tough艰难的；D. random随机的。根据上文“I had been studying medicine abroad, dreaming of becoming a doctor there, yet my financial situation forced me to”和下文“leaving behind my dream”可知，作者梦想要在国外当医生的，后来要放弃自己的梦想回到家乡，这个决定是艰难的。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：到达城市时，我因焦虑几乎喘不过气来。A. boredom无聊；B. anger愤怒；C. loneliness孤独；D. worry焦虑；担心。前文“The journey was slow, and heavy traffic delayed me”提到作者遇到交通拥堵而延误了，所以此时应是因焦虑而喘不过气。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：一切都很沉重：噪音、人群、我行李的重量，甚至空气似乎都在与我作对。A. race赛跑；B. press挤压；压迫；C. brush刷；D. lean倾斜。根据上文“Everything felt heavy”可知，作者觉得一切都很沉重，所以这里表示空气似乎都在给作者压迫感。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我到达机场时，我的噩梦加深了。A. returned返回；B. faded褪色；C. ended结束；D. deepened加深。根据下文“The flight gate was shut. It was the last day of my visa, and the staff said I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me”可知，航班登机口关闭，作者还需要再支付100美元才能搭乘另一趟航班，这对作者来说是一笔巨额费用，所以作者觉得噩梦加深了。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意：我在柜台前失控地哭了起来。A. silently沉默地；B. constantly不断地；C. uncontrollably无法控制地；D. unreasonably不合理地。根据上文“I needed to pay $100 for another flight, a huge amount for me”和下文“I broke down and cried”可知，作者还要再花100美元买另外的航班，那是一笔巨额费用，所以作者哭得很厉害，无法控制。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他递给我钱，帮我处理文件，甚至一直照顾我，直到我登上另一班飞机。A. handed over移交；递给；B. paid back偿还；C. gave away赠送；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up”可知，男人来帮助作者，所以是递给作者钱买机票。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：在我们分别之前，我记下了他的地址。A. reacted反应；B. parted分别；C. arrived到达；D. settled定居。根据下文“I took his address”以及后文作者回家后给男人寄感谢卡可知，这里是在分别前记下地址。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：他从未回复，但我仍然怀着敬意记得他。A. curiosity好奇心；B. apology道歉；C. respect敬意；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“He ____ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight”可知，男人帮助了作者，所以作者怀着敬意记得他。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在，无论何时，只要我能，我都会帮助别人，传递我在最需要的时候所收到的同样的温暖奇迹，让这团火焰继续燃烧。A. praise赞扬；B. understanding理解；C. encouragement鼓励；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He ___ the money, helped me with the papers and even looked out for me right up until I boarded another flight”和“passing on that same miracle”可知，男人给予作者的帮助应该让作者感受到了温暖，所以作者也要传递这种温暖。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：形容词变副词，副词辨析 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·AI助力消防】（2026北京海淀区二模） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Firefighters constantly face danger when battling wildfires or managing controlled burns. Previously, there was no reliable method to evacuate (疏散) them when a firefighter’s health ___14___(threaten). This changed with a wearable AI system. It uses cellphone-sized sensors ___15___ (monitor) poisonous smoke levels, sending real-time data to a command center, ___16___ then displays color-coded alerts, showing firefighters’ safety status. A volunteer team designed this practical solution. Their goal is to introduce this cutting-edge technology to protect frontline responders, ___17___ (true) making a life-saving difference. 【答案】14. was threatened 15. to monitor 16. which 17. truly 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了一种可穿戴AI系统通过实时监测烟雾并发送警报，为消防员的安全疏散提供了可靠的解决方案。 【14题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此前，当消防员的健康受到威胁时，却没有一种可靠的方法来将他们转移出去。主语a firefighter’s health与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文there was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它使用手机大小的传感器来监测有毒烟雾的浓度，并将实时数据发送至指挥中心，指挥中心随后会以不同颜色的警报形式展示相关信息，以显示消防员的安全状况。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to monitor。 【16题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它使用手机大小的传感器来监测有毒烟雾的浓度，并将实时数据发送至指挥中心，指挥中心随后会以不同颜色的警报形式展示相关信息，以显示消防员的安全状况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词command center，在从句作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。 【17题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们的目标是将这项前沿技术引入应用，以保护一线救援人员，从而真正带来拯救生命的巨大影响。修饰后文动词短语用副词truly作状语。 2 【新情境·无屏幕智能手机】（北京顺义区二模) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A tech company created a screen-free smartphone that allows kids ____11____ (chat) with loved ones without the distractions (干扰) of a touchscreen. It only works when ____12____ (pair) with a parent’s mobile app, which ensures that strangers can’t contact the child through the device. Parents can also track their child’s location and check the device’s battery level from their end. The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 【答案】11. to chat 12. paired 13. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是一家科技公司研发出的一款无屏幕智能手机。 【11题详解】 考查不定式。句意：一家科技公司推出了一款无需触摸屏的智能手机，能让孩子们与亲人进行交流，同时避免了触摸屏带来的干扰。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to chat。 【12题详解】 考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：该设备仅在与家长的移动应用程序配对后才能使用，这样可以确保陌生人无法通过该设备与孩子取得联系。when引导的时间状语从句应为when it is paired with a parent’s mobile app，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处用过去分词paired。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 二、完形填空 【新情境·传递善意】（北京房山区2026高三上学期期末) Years ago I was visiting Naples with my daughter. On our first day there, she was ___1___ to go for a walk down to the port, so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore. I was feeling quite exhausted after the flight, and while walking down a steep cobblestone street, I ___2___. I flew through the air and fell ___3___ on the ground, face first. For some reason, the instinct to put my hands out to cushion the fall hadn’t ___4___, so I landed straight on my chin. I knew immediately that my jaw was broken – I’d heard the awful crack. Before long, blood was gushing down my face. My daughter helped me get up and a crowd gathered to help. One of those people was an Italian woman, who opened her handbag and took out a pristine white ___5___with a lace trim. She handed it to me and said: “Use this to clean up the blood.” I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it, but she ___6___. Before long the ambulance came and I was rushed off to hospital. Her kind act was the best thing that happened to me on an ___7___ terrible day. I’ve learned that bad things happen in life, but, sometimes, good things will come from them that take the edge off. This was one of those times. What that lovely woman did was so unobtrusive, offered without ___8___ of anything in return. Oddly, it was the futility of her gesture that made it so impactful — she was ___9___ something beautiful just to mop up some blood. I never saw her again. But I have kept the hanky, washed and white again, as a ____10____ of how to be kind. 1. A. afraid B. eager C. proud D. ready 2. A. jumped B. paused C. tripped D. panicked 3. A. flat B. softly C. slowly D. carefully 4. A. kicked in B. worn off C. gone out D. let down 5. A. glove B. towel C. scarf D. handkerchief 6. A. denied B. doubted C. insisted D. admitted 7. A. already B. otherwise C. equally D. especially 8. A. offer B. demand C. promise D. expectation 9. A. abandoning B. purchasing C. destroying D. sacrificing 10. A. reminder B. record C. lesson D. gift 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者和女儿在那不勒斯游玩时意外摔伤，陌生意大利女士不求回报赠出手帕帮他止血，这份善意让作者深受触动，他一直保留手帕提醒自己要传递善意。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第一天，她非常渴望去港口走走，于是我们把行李放在旅馆里，然后出发去探索一番。A. afraid害怕的；B. eager渴望的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ready有准备的。根据下文“so we dropped our bags at the accommodation and set off to explore.”可知，女儿渴望去港口散步，符合游玩的心情。 【2题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一条陡峭的鹅卵石街道上行走时，我突然绊了一跤。A. jumped跳；B. paused暂停；C. tripped绊倒；D. panicked恐慌。根据上文“while walking down a steep cobblestone street”及下文“I flew through the air and fell ______ on the ground, face first.”可知，路不好走，作者摔倒了，应该是绊倒摔了一跤。 【3题详解】 考查副词。句意： 我从空中飞了出去，重重地摔在了地上，脸朝下。A. flat水平的；完全地；B. softly轻柔地，温和地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“face first”可知，作者摔得很厉害，固定搭配fall flat on the ground表示直挺挺摔倒在地。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不知为何，我本能地想要伸出双手来缓冲一下摔倒的冲击力，但这个反应并没有生效，所以我直接下巴重重着地。 A. kicked in开始生效；B. worn off消失，消退；C. gone out出去；熄灭；过时；D. let down使失望；放下。根据下文“so I landed straight on my chin.”及前面主语“the instinct”可知，作者脸朝下摔得很重，说明想要伸手撑住地缓冲的本能没有生效。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中有一位意大利女士，她打开手提包，拿出一块洁白的、带有蕾丝边饰的手帕。A. glove手套；B. towel毛巾；C. scarf围巾；D. handkerchief手帕。根据下文“But I have kept the hanky, washed and white again, as a _____ of how to be kind.”可知，那位女士给作者用来擦血的是手帕。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：我有些犹豫地拒绝了，说我不想毁掉它，但她坚持要我接受。A. denied否认；B. doubted怀疑；C. insisted坚持；D. admitted承认；允许进入。根据上文“I protested, saying I didn’t want to ruin it”可知，女士给了作者一块白手帕擦血，作者拒绝，这位女士坚持给他用。 【7题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的善举是我这原本糟糕透顶的一天中唯一值得庆幸的事。A. already已经；B. otherwise否则的话，除此之外；C. equally平等地；同等地；D. especially尤其是。根据上文“Her kind act was the best thing”可知，作者认为那位女士的暖心相助在原本糟糕透顶的一天是美好的。therwise terrible day“原本糟糕的一天” 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：那位善良的女士所做的事非常低调，毫无刻意为之的成分，也没有任何附带的期望。A. offer提供；B. demand要求；C. promise承诺；D. expectation期待。根据前文“unobtrusive”可知，女士不期待作者的回报。 【9题详解】 考查动词。句意：奇怪的是，正是她这一毫无意义的举动才显得如此具有影响力——她只是为了清理一些血迹而牺牲了自己身上一件美好的东西。A. abandoning放弃；B. purchasing购买；C. destroying破坏，毁灭；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据下文“something beautiful just to mop up some blood.”可知，让作者拿来擦血的美好事物是那块白手帕，之后手帕肯定是脏了不能用了，对于那位女士来说是一种牺牲。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我一直留着那块手帕，洗净后依旧洁白，时刻提醒我要心怀善意。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录，纪录；录音；C. lesson课；教训；D. gift礼物；天赋。根据上文“I have kept the hanky, washed and white again”及下文“of how to be kind.”可知，作者保留了那块白手帕，作为一种对自己的提醒，提醒自己对他人善良。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $