专题06副词（知识清单）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦副词专题，涵盖分类及句法功能、比较级和最高级、构成三大核心板块，通过知识脑图搭建框架，考点分层突破重难点，优题精练强化实战应用，构建完整复习体系。 清单特色鲜明，分类标注高考高频考点如频度副词位置规则，比较级设规则与不规则变化表及固定句型，构成部分突出同根双形副词等易错点，优题配高考真题及解析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师提供精准教学辅助。

清单06 副词 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类 知识点2 副词的句法功能 考点二 副词的比较级和最高级 知识点1 副词级别的规则变化 知识点2 副词级别的不规则变化 知识点3 副词级别的基本用法 知识点4 副词级别的固定句型 知识点5 副词比较级的修饰语 考点三 副词的构成 知识点1形容词转化为副词的变化规则 知识点2 副词构成的其它易错点 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类（高考六大类，完形 / 语法填空高频） 副词（Adverb） 是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子的词类，主要表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率、语气等概念。核心功能：修饰、限定、补充说明，使语言表达更精确、生动。 1.方式副词（动作怎么做） 修饰实义动词，多由形容词 + ly 构成 例：quickly, carefully, happily, well, fast, slowly 2.频度副词（动作发生频率，必考位置） 排序：always (100%)>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never (0%) 位置规则：实义动词前；be 动词 / 情态 / 助动词后 例：always, seldom, rarely, hardly, never 3.时间副词（何时发生） now, then, today, lately, late, recently, already, yet 易 错区分：late (晚，动作) /lately (最近，现完标志) 4.地点 / 方位副词（哪里） here, there, upstairs, abroad, home, out 可后置定语：the people here 这儿的人 5.程度副词（修饰形 / 副 / 动词，表程度） very, quite, too, so, rather, almost, nearly, hardly, much, deeply 6.逻辑 / 连接副词（句首表逻辑，完形高频） 转折：however, nevertheless, instead 因果：therefore, thus, consequently 递进：besides, moreover, furthermore 否则：otherwise however 是副词，前后需分号 / 句号；but 是连词，只用逗号 7.句子评价副词（修饰整句话，句首大写） luckily, sadly, fortunately, surprisingly, obviously 知识点2 副词的句法功能 副词只能作状语，少数可作表语、后置定语、宾补 1、作状语（90% 考题） ① 修饰动词（… 地）：She sings beautifully. ② 修饰形容词：It’s really cold. ③ 修饰另一副词：He runs very fast. ④ 修饰介词短语 / 数词：nearly 200 students ⑤ 修饰整个句子：Luckily, I passed the exam. 2.作表语（仅限地点 / 时间副词） be+here/there/out/upstairs；We are out. 3.作后置定语（地点副词后置） the books above；the man outside 4.作宾语补足语 keep sb away；find him out 考点2副词比较级和最高级 知识点1副词级别的规则变化 规则 例子 单音节直接加 - er /-est fast→faster→fastest；hard→harder→hardest；late→later→latest 以 e 结尾只加 - r /-st wide→wider→widely；nice→nicer→nicest 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i+er/est early→earlier→earliest；heavily（副词原形）→more heavily→most heavily 多音节 / 大部分 - ly 副词：前加 more/most carefully→more carefully→most carefully；easily→more easily→most easily 知识点2副词级别的不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 well（好地） better best badly（坏地，糟糕地） worse worst much（多） more most little（少） less least far（远） farther (距离) /further (抽象) farthest / furthest 知识点3副词级别的基本用法 1.原级：两者程度相同 肯定：as + 副词原级 + as He runs as fast as Tom. 否定：not as/so + 副词原级 + as（不如…） She doesn’t study so hard as you. 2.比较级：两者对比，标志词 than He speaks English more fluently than me. 3.最高级：三者及以上，常配范围 in/of…；副词最高级 the 可省略 Of all students, he runs (the) fastest. 知识点4副词级别的固定句型（高考写作 + 语法填空必考） 1.the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… The harder you practise, the better you speak. 2.比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… He runs faster and faster. 3.more and more + 多音节副词 more and more carefully 4.the + 比较级 + of the two 两者中更…… 的一个 He jumps the higher of the two boys. 5.no + 比较级 + than 和…… 一样不（两者都否定） He walks no faster than me.（我俩都走得慢） 6.one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一 one of the most widely used languages 知识点 5 副词比较级的修饰语（区分原级 / 比较级标志） 1.只能修饰比较级（高考高频）：much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, rather much faster 快得多；even more carefully 更加仔细 2.修饰最高级：almost, nearly, by far, much by far the fastest 明显最快 3.禁止修饰比较级：very, quite, too（只能修饰原级） 考点三 副词的构成（语法填空词形转换核心） 知识点 1 形容词转化为副词的变化规则 1.一般形容词：直接加 - ly quick→quickly；clear→clearly 2.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - ly happy→happily；heavy→heavily；easy→easily 元音 + y 特例：gay→gayly 3.以辅音 + le 结尾：去 e 变 y simple→simply；terrible→terribly；gentle→gently 4.以 ic 结尾：加 ally（高频易错） basic→basically；historic→historically；scientific→scientifically 5.以 ll 结尾：只加 y full→fully；dull→dully 特殊去 e：true→truly；due→duly 知识点 2 副词构成的其它易错点（高考陷阱） 1.同根双形副词（词义完全不同，完形必考点） hard（努力地） /hardly（几乎不，否定） late（迟） /lately（最近，现完搭配） close（距离近） /closely（仔细地，抽象） wide（实物张开） /widely（广泛地） deep（空间深） /deeply（情感深刻） high（空间高） /highly（高度地） 2.以 - ly 结尾但实为形容词（极易混淆） friendly, lively, lonely, deadly, costly, daily, weekly, orderly 不能作副词，表达 “友好地” 只能用 in a friendly way 3.本身既是形容词又是副词（无 ly） fast, hard, late, early, straight, enough 4.否定副词：seldom, rarely, hardly, never 置于句首句子部分倒装 Hardly did I believe it. 5.enough 位置规则：修饰形 / 副后置；修饰名词前置 runs fast enough；enough time 优题精练·专题实战通关 考点01 形容词变为副词 1. (2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11． (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 【答案】exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 2.(2021·北京·高考) (2021·北京·高考)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 3. （2026·北京海淀·二模）I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. 【答案】eagerly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 4.【2026·北京房山区·二模】When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 【答案】potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意：人们在水中或水边锻炼时，往往比在绿地或城市环境中锻炼的时间更长，这可能是因为他们对时间的感知有所不同。空处修饰句子，需用副词potentially，作状语。 5.【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】Volunteers watched the videos and ____13____ (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. 【答案】correctly 【解析】考查副词。句意：志愿者们观看视频，并根据手臂和腿部的摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤和恐惧等情绪。此处修饰动词identified，需用副词形式作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly。 6. （2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 7. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 【答案】powerfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：2小时40分钟后，比赛迎来了决定性时刻，“天工”有力地冲过终点线。空处修饰动词stormed，应用副词powerfully，表示“有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。 8. 【2026·北京房山区·期末】The performance ____16____ (vivid) recounts a story of friendship between ancient China and Persia, celebrating cultural exchange and harmony along the Silk Road. 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这场演出生动地讲述了一个古代中国与波斯之间的友谊故事，颂扬了丝绸之路沿线的文化交流与和谐共生。此处修饰动词recounts，需用形容词vivid的副词形式vividly，表“生动地”，符合语境。故填vividly。 9. 【2026·北京东城区·期末】And it took a while, but ____12____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：这花了一段时间，但最终我的一些朋友也开始买二手货了。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰。故填eventually。 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】She ____16____ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 【答案】successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：她通过直播成功销售了超过1500万元的当地商品，并将所有收益捐赠给了公益事业。修饰动词helped，要用副词形式。故填successfully。 11. 【2025·北京昌平区·二模】 However, used 3 (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. 【答案】3．wisely 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，如果使用得当，这些平台可以促进文化交流。空格处用副词wisely修饰动词used，wisely意为“明智地”，故填wisely。 12. 【2025·北京海淀区·一模】 By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is 1 (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability 2 to disconnect (disconnect) when alone. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。此处需要用副词simply修饰介词短语about being physically away from people，表示“仅仅，只是”的意思，故填simply。 考点02 副词辨析 1. (2025·北京·高考) His repeated 6questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 2. (2025·北京·高考) My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 3. (2024·北京·高考) I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 4. (2023·北京·高考) Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7_lecture___— at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 5. (2023·北京·高考) This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 6.(2020·北京东城·二模) In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：高中时，我是那个背着塞得满满的背包的女孩，里面装满了我觉得可能需要但实际上从未用过的东西。A. gradually逐渐地；B. merely仅仅；C. precisely精确地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“items I thought I might need”与转折词“but”可知，这些东西“实际上”从未被使用。 7. (2026·北京海淀·二模) Leaving the studio, I realized something: the comfort zone is ____9____ what it sounds like: comfortable. But it’s also where your confidence goes to nap forever. You don’t grow there. You don’t learn there. A. rarely B. exactly C. roughly D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：离开工作室时，我意识到了一件事：舒适区正如其名：舒适。A. rarely很少地；B. exactly确切地，恰好；C. roughly大致地；D. usually通常。根据后文“what it sounds like: comfortable”可知，作者在反思舒适区的本质，强调“正是、恰好”的含义。 8. 【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】On the competition day, my mum dressed me beautifully. Some adult contestants looked at me ___4___. Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?” A. nervously B. strangely C. guiltily D. bitterly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：一些成年参赛者用异样的目光看着我。A. nervously紧张地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. bitterly痛苦地。根据后文“Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?””可知，这些成年人对一个小孩子出现在比赛中感到非常诧异和不解，因此看作者的眼神是奇怪地。 9. 【2026·北京海淀区·一模】He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他苦涩地笑了。A. coldly冷淡地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. bitterly苦涩地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Mirrors can lie.”和后文“They only show the truth”可知，对奶奶说镜子会撒谎的说法，他苦涩地笑了，bitterly体现出他内心的挫败感。故选C项。 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】“____8____, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Honestly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私，”Minmier笑着说。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“it feels a little selfish”和“I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”可知，Minmier觉得可以做自己的爱好，使用免费材料，用新的图案挑战自己。Minmier觉得这感觉有点自私，Minmier诚实地说出了自己的感受。故选D。 11.【2025·北京顺义区·一模】Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在中学时，我的生活发生了转变。A. Thankfully幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Generally一般地。根据后文“I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without , teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech.”可知，作者结交了好朋友、受到老师鼓励等积极变化，所以作者感到很幸运。故选A。 12.【2025·北京石景山区·一模】He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直把它定义为“当你把勺子挖进葡萄柚里，果汁直接溅到你的眼睛里”。A. directly直接地；B. intentionally故意地；C. wrongly错误地；D. successfully成功地。根据第一段“juice shot out and ___ him”可知，这里说的是果汁直接溅到眼睛里，directly符合语境。故选A。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单06 副词 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类 知识点2 副词的句法功能 考点二 副词的比较级和最高级 知识点1 副词级别的规则变化 知识点2 副词级别的不规则变化 知识点3 副词级别的基本用法 知识点4 副词级别的固定句型 知识点5 副词比较级的修饰语 考点三 副词的构成 知识点1形容词转化为副词的变化规则 知识点2 副词构成的其它易错点 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类（高考六大类，完形 / 语法填空高频） 副词（Adverb） 是用来修饰_______、_______、_______、介词短语或整个句子的词类，主要表示_______、_______、_______、_______、_______、语气等概念。核心功能：修饰、限定、补充说明，使语言表达更精确、生动。 1.方式副词（动作怎么做） 修饰实义动词，多由形容词 + ly 构成 例：quickly, carefully, happily, well, fast, slowly 2.频度副词（动作发生频率，必考位置） 排序：always (100%)>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>never (0%) 位置规则：实义动词前；be 动词 / 情态 / 助动词后 例：always, seldom, rarely, hardly, never 3.时间副词（何时发生） now, then, today, lately, late, recently, already, yet 易 错区分：late (晚，动作) /lately (最近，现完标志) 4.地点 / 方位副词（哪里） here, there, upstairs, abroad, home, out 可后置定语：the people here 这儿的人 5.程度副词（修饰形 / 副 / 动词，表程度） very, quite, too, so, rather, almost, nearly, hardly, much, deeply 6.逻辑 / 连接副词（句首表逻辑，完形高频） 转折：however, nevertheless, instead 因果：therefore, thus, consequently 递进：besides, moreover, furthermore 否则：otherwise however 是副词，前后需分号 / 句号；but 是连词，只用逗号 7.句子评价副词（修饰整句话，句首大写） luckily, sadly, fortunately, surprisingly, obviously 知识点2 副词的句法功能 副词只能作状语，少数可作表语、后置定语、宾补 1、作状语（90% 考题） ① 修饰动词（… 地）：She sings beautifully. ② 修饰形容词：It’s really cold. ③ 修饰另一副词：He runs very fast. ④ 修饰介词短语 / 数词：nearly 200 students ⑤ 修饰整个句子：Luckily, I passed the exam. 2.作表语（仅限地点 / 时间副词） be+here/there/out/upstairs；We are out. 3.作后置定语（地点副词后置） the books above；the man outside 4.作宾语补足语 keep sb away；find him out 考点2副词比较级和最高级 知识点1副词级别的规则变化 规则 例子 单音节直接加 - er /-est fast→faster→fastest；hard→_______→_______；late→later→latest 以 e 结尾只加 - r /-st wide→wider→widely；nice→_______→_______ 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i+er/est early→earlier→earliest；heavily（副词原形）→_______→_______ 多音节 / 大部分 - ly 副词：前加 more/most carefully→more carefully→most carefully；easily→_______→_______ 知识点2副词级别的不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 well（好地） better best badly（坏地，糟糕地） worse worst much（多） more most little（少） _______ _______ far（远） farther (距离) /further (抽象) farthest / furthest 知识点3副词级别的基本用法 1.原级：两者程度相同 肯定：as + 副词原级 + as He runs as fast as Tom. 否定：not as/so + 副词原级 + as（不如…） She doesn’t study so hard as you. 2.比较级：两者对比，标志词 than He speaks English more fluently than me. 3.最高级：三者及以上，常配范围 in/of…；副词最高级 the 可省略 Of all students, he runs (the) fastest. 知识点4副词级别的固定句型（高考写作 + 语法填空必考） 1.the + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，越…… The harder you practise, the better you speak. 2.比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… He runs faster and faster. 3.more and more + 多音节副词 more and more carefully 4.the + 比较级 + of the two 两者中更…… 的一个 He jumps the higher of the two boys. 5.no + 比较级 + than 和…… 一样不（两者都否定） He walks no faster than me.（我俩都走得慢） 6.one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 最…… 之一 one of the most widely used languages 知识点 5 副词比较级的修饰语（区分原级 / 比较级标志） 1.只能修饰比较级（高考高频）：much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, rather much faster 快得多；even more carefully 更加仔细 2.修饰最高级：almost, nearly, by far, much by far the fastest 明显最快 3.禁止修饰比较级：very, quite, too（只能修饰原级） 考点三 副词的构成（语法填空词形转换核心） 知识点 1 形容词转化为副词的变化规则 1.一般形容词：直接加 - ly quick→quickly；clear→clearly 2.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 - ly happy→happily；heavy→heavily；easy→easily 元音 + y 特例：gay→gayly 3.以辅音 + le 结尾：去 e 变 y simple→simply；terrible→terribly；gentle→gently 4.以 ic 结尾：加 ally（高频易错） basic→basically；historic→historically；scientific→scientifically 5.以 ll 结尾：只加 y full→fully；dull→dully 特殊去 e：true→truly；due→duly 知识点 2 副词构成的其它易错点（高考陷阱） 1.同根双形副词（词义完全不同，完形必考点） hard（努力地） /hardly（几乎不，否定） late（迟） /lately（最近，现完搭配） close（距离近） /closely（仔细地，抽象） wide（实物张开） /widely（广泛地） deep（空间深） /deeply（情感深刻） high（空间高） /highly（高度地） 2.以 - ly 结尾但实为形容词（极易混淆） friendly, lively, lonely, deadly, costly, daily, weekly, orderly 不能作副词，表达 “友好地” 只能用 in a friendly way 3.本身既是形容词又是副词（无 ly） fast, hard, late, early, straight, enough 4.否定副词：seldom, rarely, hardly, never 置于句首句子部分倒装 Hardly did I believe it. 5.enough 位置规则：修饰形 / 副后置；修饰名词前置 runs fast enough；enough time 优题精练·专题实战通关 考点01 形容词变为副词 1. (2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11． (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 2.(2021·北京·高考) (2021·北京·高考)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 3. （2026·北京海淀·二模）I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. 4.【2026·北京房山区·二模】When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 5.【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】Volunteers watched the videos and ____13____ (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. 6. （2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 7. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 8. 【2026·北京房山区·期末】The performance ____16____ (vivid) recounts a story of friendship between ancient China and Persia, celebrating cultural exchange and harmony along the Silk Road. 9. 【2026·北京东城区·期末】And it took a while, but ____12____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】She ____16____ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 11. 【2025·北京昌平区·二模】 However, used 3 (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. 12. 【2025·北京海淀区·一模】 By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is 1 (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability 2 to disconnect (disconnect) when alone. 考点02 副词辨析 1. (2025·北京·高考) His repeated 6questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 2. (2025·北京·高考) My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 3. (2024·北京·高考) I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 4. (2023·北京·高考) Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7_lecture___— at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 5. (2023·北京·高考) This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 6.(2020·北京东城·二模) In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 7. (2026·北京海淀·二模) Leaving the studio, I realized something: the comfort zone is ____9____ what it sounds like: comfortable. But it’s also where your confidence goes to nap forever. You don’t grow there. You don’t learn there. A. rarely B. exactly C. roughly D. usually 8. 【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】On the competition day, my mum dressed me beautifully. Some adult contestants looked at me ___4___. Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?” A. nervously B. strangely C. guiltily D. bitterly 9. 【2026·北京海淀区·一模】He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】“____8____, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Honestly 11.【2025·北京顺义区·一模】Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 12.【2025·北京石景山区·一模】He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $