专题06副词（培优专练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 本专项以“方法引领+逻辑递进”构建副词突破体系，通过四步解题法与分类技巧实现语法应用与思维提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |形容词转化为副词|含15道基础填空+4道易混辨析，配3道真题示范|四步法（判词性→找原形→套规则→查特殊）+变化规则口诀（如“y辅变i，le去e换y”）|从基础规则（直接+ly等）到特殊变化（good→well等），形成“规则-例外-应用”递进链| |副词辨析|含10道选择练习+3道真题示范|四步解题法（判成分→译选项→抓关键词→辨易混）+分类技巧（形近/程度/频度/逻辑副词）|从句子成分分析到选项词义辨析，结合语境关键词（如否定词、逻辑连词）实现精准判断|

专题06 副词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 9 拔高·模拟预测 15 真题·命题感知 考点 1 形容词转化为副词 1. (2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11． (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 【答案】exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 解题方法 一、解题四步法 步骤 1：判断空格要填形容词 adj还是副词 adv 修饰名词 / 代词 → 用形容词（… 的） a beautiful girl 漂亮的女孩（修饰 girl 名词） 修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词、整个句子 → 用副词（… 地） She sings beautifully. 唱得好听（修饰动词 sings） very fast 非常快（修饰副词 fast） 步骤 2：找到括号里的原形形容词 步骤 3：套用变化规则变形 步骤 4：检查特殊不规则变化（必考坑点） 二、形容词变为副词的变化规则 1.普通形容词：直接 + ly quick → quickly；slow → slowly；clear → clearly 2.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i + ly happy → happily；easy → easily；lucky → luckily ⚠️ 元音 + y 直接加 ly：gay→gayly 3.以 le 结尾（辅音 + le）：去 e + y simple → simply；gentle → gently；terrible → terribly 4. 以 ic 结尾：加 ally（不是 ly！高频考点） basic → basically；historic → historically；scientific → scientifically 5. 以 ll 结尾：只加 y full → fully；dull → dully 三、形容词变为副词的不规则变化（必须背，考试最爱考） 口诀：一般直接加 ly；以 y 结尾变 i 加 ly；le 结尾去 e 加 y；ic 结尾加 ally good（好的）→ well（好地） bad/ill（坏的）→ badly（糟糕地） many/much → much（本身可作副词） late：late（晚，形 / 副）；lately 最近 early：early（形 / 副，不变） fast：fast（形 / 副，不变） hard：hard（努力地）；hardly 几乎不（词义完全不同，易混坑） 四、真题解题示范 例 1：She is a ____ (care) girl. She does everything ____ (care). 第一空修饰名词 girl → 形容词 careful 第二空修饰动词 does → 副词 carefully 答案：careful; carefully 例 2：It rained ____ (heavy) yesterday. 修饰动词 rained，heavy 辅音 + y → heavily 例 3：He is ____ (real) excited. 修饰形容词 excited，real→really 五、快速判断一句话总结 看见名词用形容词，动 / 形 / 副前用 ly 副词； y 辅变 i，le 去 e 换 y，ic 后面 ally； good 变 well，bad 变 badly，fast hard 不用变。 hard vs hardly He works hard. 他努力学习（副词 hard） He hardly works. 他几乎不学习（hardly 表否定） late vs lately get up late 起床晚；lately = recently 最近 close vs closely stand close 站得近（距离近）；watch closely 仔细观察（抽象紧密） 六、同类真题迁移练习（巩固该解题法） 基础填空（用括号内词适当形式） 1.He is a ________ (quiet) boy. He reads books ________ (quiet). 2.The little girl sings ________ (beautiful). 3.It’s an ________ (easy) question. I can answer it ________ (easy). 4.________ (luck), I passed the English test. 5.This math problem is ________ (simple). You can work it out ________ (simple). 6.He is a ________ (care) driver. He never drives ________ (care). 7.My father feels ________ (real) tired after work. 8.The wind blew ________ (strong) last night. 9.She is a ________ (slow) runner. She runs ________ (slow). 10.________ (sad), his pet dog died last week. 11.This is a ________ (basic) rule. ________ (basic), we must follow it. 12. He plays basketball very ________ (good). 13. The weather was ________ (bad) yesterday. It rained ________ (bad). 14. Tom studies ________ (hard), but his brother ________ (hard) studies. 15. Watch the picture ________ (close), you will find a small cat. 1.【答案】quiet; quietly 【解析】第一空修饰名词 boy，用形容词 quiet；第二空修饰动词 reads，变副词 quietly。 2.【答案】beautifully 【解析】修饰动词 sings，beautiful 辅音 + y，变 i+ly→beautifully。 3.【答案】easy; easily 【解析】修饰名词 question 用形容词 easy；修饰动词 answer，easy 变 easily。 4.【答案】Luckily 【解析】修饰整个句子 “我通过考试”，用副词，lucky 变 luckily，句首大写。 5.【答案】simple; simply 【解析】修饰名词用形容词 simple；le 结尾形容词变副词去 e+y→simply。 6.【答案】careful; carelessly 【解析】修饰名词 driver，细心的 careful；根据句意 “从不粗心开车”，careful 反义词 careless，副词 carelessly 修饰 drives。 7.【答案】really 【解析】修饰形容词 tired，real 变副词 really。 8.【答案】strongly 【解析】修饰动词 blew，strong 直接加 ly→strongly。 9.【答案】slow; slowly 【解析】修饰名词 runner 用形容词 slow；修饰动词 runs，slowly。 10.【答案】Sadly 【解析】修饰整句话，sad 变 sadly，句首大写。 11.【答案】basic; Basically 【解析】修饰名词 rule 用形容词 basic；ic 结尾变副词加 ally→basically，句首大写。 12.【答案】well 【解析】修饰动词 plays，good 不规则变化 well。 13.【答案】bad; badly 【解析】be 动词后用形容词 bad；修饰动词 rained，bad 不规则变 badly。 14.【答案】hard; hardly 【解析】study hard 努力学习（副词 hard）；hardly 几乎不，句意：汤姆努力学习，但他弟弟几乎不学习。 15.【答案】closely 【解析】修饰动词 watch，表示 “仔细地”，close 变 closely。 易混辨析小题（判断对错并改正） 1.He works hardly. 【答案】(×) hardly→ hard 2.I late get up every day. 【答案】(×) I late get up every day.→ I get up late every day. 3.Real he likes drawing. 【答案】(×) Real he likes drawing→ Really he likes drawing. 4.She sings good. 【答案】 (×) good→ well 考点 2 副词辨析 2. (2025·北京·高考) His repeated 6questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly热情地；B. readily乐意地；C. randomly随机地；D. falsely错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地承认。故选D项。 解题方法 四步解题法（所有副词辨析通用） 步骤 1：判断句子成分，确定空格功能 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整句 → 填副词； 先看空格位置： 句首副词：常表语气、评价（luckily/sadly/really） 动词前 / 后：修饰动作，表方式、快慢、程度 形容词前：程度副词（very/quite/so/rather） 步骤 2：翻译四个选项中文意思（核心！辨析本质是词义） 副词辨析 90% 考词义差别，不是变形，先把每个词翻译出来，代入句子通顺优先。 步骤 3：抓句子关键词（信号词锁定答案） 句中连词、否定词、固定搭配、语境情感是提示： but/however 转折；though 让步；because 因果 never/hardly/little 否定含义 固定短语搭配（如 work hard，hardly ever） 步骤 4：区分形近 / 意近副词（高频坑点单独记） 很多题陷阱是长得像、意思完全相反的副词，单独归类记忆。 三大高频辨析题型 + 解题技巧 类型 1：同根形近副词（必考） 1. hard / hardly hard：adv. 努力地；猛烈地 hardly：adv. 几乎不（否定词） 判断技巧： 看到 study/work 选 hard；看到 can/could 否定含义选 hardly 例句：He works hard. He can hardly walk. 2. late / lately late：adv. 晚，迟（表时间早晚） lately：adv. 最近 = recently（多用于现在完成时） 信号词：have done → lately；get up/go to bed → late 3. close / closely close：adv. 靠近（物理距离） closely：adv. 仔细地，密切地（抽象，看、听、观察） watch closely 仔细看；stand close 站近一点 4. wide / widely wide：adv. 宽阔地（实物张开）open wide 张大嘴巴 widely：adv. 广泛地（抽象）widely known 闻名遐迩 5. deep / deeply deep：空间深；deeply：情感深刻（deeply moved 深受感动） 类型 2：程度副词辨析（修饰形容词） very, quite, so, rather, too too + 形容词：太……（有负面，too cold 太冷） so + adj. + that：如此…… 以至于（固定句型） quite：相当，语气中等 very：非常，最通用 类型 3：频度副词排序 + 辨析 always (总是) > usually (通常) > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) > seldom (很少) > hardly ever (几乎不) > never (从不) 解题技巧： 位置：实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词后 看到否定语境：seldom/hardly/never 类型 4：逻辑副词（句首连接副词） however 然而；instead 代替；besides 此外；therefore 因此 解题：看前后句逻辑 转折：however /instead 因果：therefore 递进：besides 示范 形近副词分两类，实义动作 / 抽象感； hard 努力 hardly 否，late 迟到 lately 近； close 距离 closely 细，wide 实物 widely 广； 程度副词看感情，too 负面 so 配 that； 频度副词有顺序，否定找 seldom never； 句首副词看逻辑，转折因果一眼分。 1.He ______ eats fruit, so he is weak. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 步骤：翻译选项；后半句 “身体弱”→几乎不吃，选 hardly。 2．I haven’t seen him ______. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 步骤：现在完成时 haven’t seen → lately（最近）。 3.She watched the picture ______ to find the difference. A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly 步骤：修饰动词 watch，表仔细地，选 closely。 配套辨析练习题 1.Bob studies ______, so he ______ fails exams. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard 2.Don’t stay up ______. I haven’t seen you ______. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. late; late 3.Listen ______, and you will hear the sound ______. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. closely; closely 4.He is ______ tired to walk any further. A. very B. too C. so 5.______, I missed the early bus this morning. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily 6.He ______ goes out because he likes staying at home. A. always B. seldom C. usually 7.The window is open ______. This story is ______ known. A. wide; widely B. widely; wide C. wide; wide 8.We were ______ moved by the movie. A. deep B. deeply C. hardly 9.It rained heavily; ______, we put off the sports meeting. A. however B. therefore C. instead 10.The question is ______ easy for me. A. quite B. too C. so 答案 + 简要解析 1.A 学习努力 hard，几乎不挂科 hardly 2.A stay up late 熬夜；现在完成时用 lately 最近 3.B listen closely 仔细听；hear close（距离近） 4.B too…to… 太…… 而不能 5.C 不幸的是错过了班车，否定评价用 unluckily 6.B 很少出门，seldom 表少 7.A open wide 张开；widely known 广泛闻名 8.B deeply 修饰情感，深受感动 9.B 下雨，因此推迟运动会，因果 therefore 10.A quite easy 相当简单 进阶·强化演练 考点01 形容词转化为副词 1.(2021·北京·高考) (2021·北京·高考)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 2. （2026·北京海淀·二模）I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. 【答案】eagerly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我发现学习这门语言是通往广阔文化遗产的一扇大门，于是我急切地开始了我的探索。空处修饰动词began，应用副词eagerly作状语，表示“急切地”。 3. （2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意：该公司的最新版本预计很快就会广泛上市。空格处用副词widely修饰形容词available，widely意为“广泛地”。 4.【2026·北京房山区·二模】When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 【答案】potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意：人们在水中或水边锻炼时，往往比在绿地或城市环境中锻炼的时间更长，这可能是因为他们对时间的感知有所不同。空处修饰句子，需用副词potentially，作状语。 5.【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】Volunteers watched the videos and ____13____ (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. 【答案】correctly 【解析】考查副词。句意：志愿者们观看视频，并根据手臂和腿部的摆动，准确识别出愤怒、悲伤和恐惧等情绪。此处修饰动词identified，需用副词形式作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly。 6.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】She ____16____ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 【答案】successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：她通过直播成功销售了超过1500万元的当地商品，并将所有收益捐赠给了公益事业。修饰动词helped，要用副词形式。故填successfully。 7. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 【答案】powerfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：2小时40分钟后，比赛迎来了决定性时刻，“天工”有力地冲过终点线。空处修饰动词stormed，应用副词powerfully，表示“有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。 8. 【2026·北京房山区·期末】The performance ____16____ (vivid) recounts a story of friendship between ancient China and Persia, celebrating cultural exchange and harmony along the Silk Road. 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这场演出生动地讲述了一个古代中国与波斯之间的友谊故事，颂扬了丝绸之路沿线的文化交流与和谐共生。此处修饰动词recounts，需用形容词vivid的副词形式vividly，表“生动地”，符合语境。故填vividly。 9. 【2026·北京东城区·期末】And it took a while, but ____12____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：这花了一段时间，但最终我的一些朋友也开始买二手货了。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰。故填eventually。 10. 【2025·北京昌平区·二模】 While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, 1 (lack) real communication. Studies 2 (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used 3 (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging 4 offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 【答案】1．lacking 2．conducted 3．wisely 4．in 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体在连接全球人们的同时，其过度使用可能对心理健康造成危害，特别是对青少年而言。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：花数小时浏览短视频的青少年常常会感到孤独，并且缺乏真正的交流。句中谓语是feel，空格处用非谓语动词，Teenagers和lack之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填lacking。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年进行的研究表明，60%的用户将自己的生活与他人的帖子进行比较，从而导致焦虑。句中谓语是show，空格处用非谓语动词，Studies和conduct之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填conducted。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，如果使用得当，这些平台可以促进文化交流。空格处用副词wisely修饰动词used，wisely意为“明智地”，故填wisely。 4．考查介词。句意：教育工作者建议限制屏幕时间，参与一些线下活动。engage in是固定短语，意为“参与”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 11. 【2025·北京海淀区·一模】 By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is 1 (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability 2 (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe 3 it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. 【答案】1．simply 2．to disconnect 3．how 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独处时间的个人差异，以及如何通过自我观察来确定独处是让自己恢复精力还是消耗精力。 1．考查副词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。此处需要用副词simply修饰介词短语about being physically away from people，表示“仅仅，只是”的意思，故填simply。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对一些人来说，这只是身体上远离他人，而对另一些人来说，这是独处时断开连接的能力。the ability to do sth表示“做某事的能力”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，表示“断开连接的能力”，故填to disconnect。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：为了弄清楚独处是让你精力充沛还是消耗你的精力，你最好花一整天时间独处，观察它如何影响你的情绪。observe后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何影响你的情绪”，所以此处应用how引导从句，故填how。 考点02副词辨析 1. (2025·北京·高考) My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously慷慨地；B. Tearfully含泪地；C. Carelessly粗心地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误。故选B项。 2. (2024·北京·高考) I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A. suddenly突然；B. continuously连续不断地；C. originally起初；D. generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,”以及下文“What if I wasn’t any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A。 3. (2023·北京·高考) Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7_lecture___— at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。 4. (2023·北京·高考) This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。 5.(2026·北京东城·二模) In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：高中时，我是那个背着塞得满满的背包的女孩，里面装满了我觉得可能需要但实际上从未用过的东西。A. gradually逐渐地；B. merely仅仅；C. precisely精确地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“items I thought I might need”与转折词“but”可知，这些东西“实际上”从未被使用。 6. (2026·北京海淀·二模) Leaving the studio, I realized something: the comfort zone is ____9____ what it sounds like: comfortable. But it’s also where your confidence goes to nap forever. You don’t grow there. You don’t learn there. A. rarely B. exactly C. roughly D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：离开工作室时，我意识到了一件事：舒适区正如其名：舒适。A. rarely很少地；B. exactly确切地，恰好；C. roughly大致地；D. usually通常。根据后文“what it sounds like: comfortable”可知，作者在反思舒适区的本质，强调“正是、恰好”的含义。 7.(2026·北京东城·一模)I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections. ____9____, something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time. A．Similarly B. Predictably C. Interestingly D. Logically 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，一些温暖的事情正在发生：我们被困住了，却玩得很开心。A. Similarly相似地；B. Predictably可预见地；C. Interestingly有趣地是；D. Logically逻辑上。根据前文“I had to exchange… ”及后文“we were stuck but having a really great time”可知，作者从一开始的抗拒、不屑，到后来融入其中并感到快乐，这种转变很有趣。故选C。 8.（2026·北京一六一中学·二模）On the competition day, my mum dressed me beautifully. Some adult contestants looked at me ___4___. Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?” A. nervously B. strangely C. guiltily D. bitterly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：一些成年参赛者用异样的目光看着我。A. nervously紧张地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. bitterly痛苦地。根据后文“Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?””可知，这些成年人对一个小孩子出现在比赛中感到非常诧异和不解，因此看作者的眼神是奇怪地。 9. 【2026·北京海淀区·一模】He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他苦涩地笑了。A. coldly冷淡地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. bitterly苦涩地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前文“Mirrors can lie.”和后文“They only show the truth”可知，对奶奶说镜子会撒谎的说法，他苦涩地笑了，bitterly体现出他内心的挫败感。故选C项。 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】“____8____, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Honestly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“说实话，这感觉有点自私，”Minmier笑着说。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“it feels a little selfish”和“I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.”可知，Minmier觉得可以做自己的爱好，使用免费材料，用新的图案挑战自己。Minmier觉得这感觉有点自私，Minmier诚实地说出了自己的感受。故选D。 11.【2026·北京通州区·一模】When his turn came, he walked to the front of the classroom, the eyes of his classmates fixed upon him. Then, he began. The words, so ___6___ drilled, flowed not as a memorized script, but as a narrative. A. hurriedly B. casually C. carefully D. blindly 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：这些经过反复练习的话语，不是像背诵的剧本一样流出，而是像叙述一样。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. blindly盲目地。根据下文“flowed not as a memorized script, but as a narrative”可知，此处表示这些话语是经过反复练习的。 12.【2025·北京顺义区·一模】Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在中学时，我的生活发生了转变。A. Thankfully幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然地；D. Generally一般地。根据后文“I started to hang out with uplifting friends, who accepted me without , teaching me how to love myself. Ms. Lewis, my social-studies teacher, also inspired me to be the I wanted to see in the world and invited me to give a class speech.”可知，作者结交了好朋友、受到老师鼓励等积极变化，所以作者感到很幸运。故选A。 13.【2025·北京石景山区·一模】He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直把它定义为“当你把勺子挖进葡萄柚里，果汁直接溅到你的眼睛里”。A. directly直接地；B. intentionally故意地；C. wrongly错误地；D. successfully成功地。根据第一段“juice shot out and ___ him”可知，这里说的是果汁直接溅到眼睛里，directly符合语境。故选A。 14. 【2025·北京丰台区·一模】When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, ___7___, his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. A. suddenly B. unsurprisingly C. unfortunately D. interestingly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着鞋子回去时，不出所料，我在门口遇到了我的对手和那只珍贵的狗，他的“宝贝”比我的得到了更多的关注。A. suddenly突然；B. unsurprisingly不出所料；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据“his “treasure” received much more attention than mine.”可知，救狗比拿鞋更引人注目，是意料之中。故选B。 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·动物学家Jane Goodall】（2026北京朝阳区期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____11____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____12____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____13____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 【答案】11. naturally 12. to protect 13. proving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了动物学家Jane Goodall的生平贡献与深远影响。 【11题详解】 考查副词。句意：10月1日，Jane Goodall在91岁时自然离世。空处修饰动词短语passed away，需用副词形式，natural的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。 【12题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从1985年起，她不知疲倦地发起运动，以保护黑猩猩的栖息地，这使她成为一位传奇人物，其事迹也被收录在中国的教科书中。本句已有谓语campaigned，空格处用非谓语形式，此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 【13题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她激励了一代又一代人关爱自然，这也证明了一个人的热爱与毅力能够为地球带来有意义的改变。本句已有谓语inspired，空格处用非谓语形式，动词prove与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且动作与谓语动词inspired同时发生，所以空处需用现在分词proving作伴随状语。故填proving。 2 【新情境·水资源保护】（2026北京十一学校高三上期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you know how much water was used to grow your food and to produce your clothes and make the things you buy? It is a ___14___ (surprise) amount. Our use of water is not limited to kitchens, bathrooms and gardens. We contribute to the consumption of large quantities of water when buying various products, ___15___ food, paper and cotton to bio-fuel. This way, we ___16___ (direct) affect water resources throughout the world. 【答案】14. surprising 15. from 16. directly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类在生产生活中对水资源的隐性消耗，指出日常消费行为（如购买食品、衣物等）会间接影响全球水资源，以此唤起人们对水资源保护的重视。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人惊讶的数量。空处修饰名词amount，应用形容词形式，surprise的形容词为surprising，含义为“令人惊讶的”，在句中作定语。故填surprising。 【15题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我们购买各类产品时，从食品、纸张、棉花到生物燃料，都在促成大量水资源的消耗。此处为固定搭配from…to…，表示“从……到……”，故填from。 【16题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过这种方式，我们直接地影响着全球的水资源。空处修饰动词affect，应用副词形式，括号词direct为形容词，其副词形式为directly，含义为“直接地”，在句中作状语。故填directly。 3 【新语境·人工智能产品】（2025届北京市精华学校高三下学期三模英语试题) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products 1 (range) from chatbots to wearable devices. These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes 2 we interact with others, more and more people report feeling 3 (social) isolated. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a “global public health concern” that is as bad for people’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Given this, it makes sense that people’s responses to this AI companion trend are mixed. 【答案】1．ranging 2．how 3．socially 【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人工智能产品的发展在社交，健康等多方面影响着我们的生活，人们对这一趋势的反应各不相同。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能陪伴已成为一种日益增长的趋势，各公司竞相开发从聊天机器人到可穿戴设备等各种产品。该空所给动词在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词products为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 2．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：随着科技重塑我们与他人的互动方式，越来越多的人表示感到社交孤立。该空需要一个连词引导宾语从句作动词reshapes的宾语，并在从句中作方式状语，指人们怎样互动，应填how。故填how。 3．考查副词。句意：随着科技重塑我们与他人的互动方式，越来越多的人表示感到社交孤立。该空需要一个副词修饰形容词isolated(孤立的；被隔离的)，所给词social为形容词。故填socially。 4 【新语境·人际交往】（（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these 1 (forget) contacts are old friends that 2 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research 3 (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 4 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 【答案】1．forgotten 2．have faded 3．consistently 4．letting 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析人们在社交关系中的常见现象，强调了重新联系老朋友的重要性。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。根据空格后的名词contacts可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语是for some time，应该用现在完成时；从句的谓语动词fade与从句主语that指代的先行词friends在数上保持一致，应该用复数形式。故填have faded。 3．考查副词。句意：然而，最新研究持续印证：社交关系对心理和身体健康至关重要。空格处修饰下文的动词shows，作状语，应该用副词consistently。故填consistently。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与其放任友情流逝，一条简单的信息就能弥合时光裂隙，双向提升幸福指数。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该用动名词letting作宾语。故填letting。 二、完形填空 【新语境·个人成长】（北京十一学校2025-2026高三9月月考) Hair was once my biggest concern. While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite ____1____. “Your hair doesn’t define you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me. However, her ____2____ did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else? I no longer wanted to stand out. I wanted to ____3____ and be accepted. It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid it would be regarded ugly by my classmates. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (接发), I would be ____4____. This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?” In tenth grade, I ____5____. I realized I had two options. I could either believe my classmates were truly ____6____ or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their ____7____ didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own ____8____. Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone and engaged in various school or social activities, where I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my ____9____ hair, I made it my mission to stand out. I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so ____10____ and am no longer secretive. Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire. 1. A. thrilled B. surprised C. confused D. embarrassed 2. A. decision B. support C. answer D. expectation 3. A. fit in B. get ahead C. reach out D. move on 4. A. stopped B. challenged C. defeated D. judged 5. A. struggled B. explored C. changed D. hesitated 6. A. curious B. helpful C. awkward D. troubled 7. A. opinions B. concerns C. explanations D. descriptions 8. A. goals B. skills C. standards D. strengths 9. A. silky B. messy C. stylish D. natural 10. A. eagerly B. proudly C. hopefully D. seriously 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经为了融入同学，选择戴假发来遮掩自己的头发，后来作者变得自信了，开始接受自己，不再遮遮掩掩。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很尴尬。A. thrilled激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confused困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Hair was once my biggest concern. While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly.(头发曾经是我最关心的问题。我的同学都是长长的、柔滑的头发，而我的头发是短而卷曲的)”可知，作者因为自己的头发而尴尬。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的支持并没有让我平静下来。A. decision决定；B. support支持；C. answer回答；D. expectation期待。根据上文“Your hair doesn’t define you. It is beautiful(你的头发不能定义你。它很美)”可知，母亲支持作者。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想融入并被接受。A. fit in融入；B. get ahead取得成功；C. reach out伸出手；D. move on前进。根据后文“and be accepted”可知，作者想要融入同学，被接受。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还担心，如果他们知道我戴了假发，会对我评头论足。A. stopped停止；B. challenged挑战；C. defeated击败；D. judged评判，判断。根据上文“I also worried if they learned I wore extensions, I would be”以及后文“This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret.(这是一场我一直保密的斗争)”可知，作者担心同学知道自己带了假发会评判自己，后文“consider the questions as judgments”也是提示。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年级时，我变了。A. struggled努力；B. explored探索；C. changed改变；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“I realized I had two options. I could either believe my classmates were truly ____6____ or consider the questions as judgments.”可知，作者十年级对自己的头发的看法发生了改变。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要么相信我的同学们真的很好奇，要么把这些问题当作判断。A. curious好奇的；B. helpful有用的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. troubled不安的。根据上文“Does your hair even grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?(你的头发还会长吗？这是接发还是你的真头发？)”以及后文“or consider the questions”可知，同学对作者的头发有很多疑问，说明是好奇的。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的意见并不重要。A. opinions意见；B. concerns担心；C. explanations解释；D. descriptions描述。根据上文“At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?”(在学校，我面对很多关于头发的问题。“你的头发还长吗？这是假发还是你的真头发？”)”可知，此处指同学对于作者头发表的意见。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择不把我的幸福建立在别人对我的看法上，而是建立在我自己的标准上。A. goals目标；B. skills技能；C. standards标准；D. strengths优点。根据上文“I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own”可知，作者不再看重别人的意见，即选择不把幸福建立在别人对自己的看法上，而是建立在自己的标准上。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留着我天生的头发，我把脱颖而出作为自己的使命。A. silky丝绸的；B. messy混乱的；C. stylish时髦的；D. natural天生的。根据后文“I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me.(我成长为一个更自信的人。我的生活不再局限于别人对我的看法)”可知，作者变得更自信了，说明不再戴假发，留着自己天生的头发。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不会躲在假发后面，如果我选择戴假发，我会骄傲地戴，不再遮遮掩掩。A. eagerly渴望地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. seriously严肃地。根据上文“I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so”以及后文“Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire.(现在，我梳着我的头发，过着我想要的生活)”可知，作者变得自信，不会躲在假发后面，即使选择戴假发，也会骄傲地戴，不再遮遮掩掩。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 副词 目 录 真题·命题感知 1 进阶·强化演练 7 拔高·模拟预测 10 真题·命题感知 考点 1 形容词转化为副词 1. (2023·北京·高考) Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11． (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 解题方法 一、解题四步法 步骤 1：判断空格要填形容词 adj还是副词 adv 修饰名词 / 代词 → 用形容词（… 的） a beautiful girl 漂亮的女孩（修饰 girl 名词） 修饰动词、形容词、另一个副词、整个句子 → 用副词（… 地） She sings beautifully. 唱得好听（修饰动词 sings） very fast 非常快（修饰副词 fast） 步骤 2：找到括号里的原形形容词 步骤 3：套用变化规则变形 步骤 4：检查特殊不规则变化（必考坑点） 二、形容词变为副词的变化规则 1.普通形容词：直接 + ly quick → quickly；slow → slowly；clear → clearly 2.辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i + ly happy → happily；easy → easily；lucky → luckily ⚠️ 元音 + y 直接加 ly：gay→gayly 3.以 le 结尾（辅音 + le）：去 e + y simple → simply；gentle → gently；terrible → terribly 4. 以 ic 结尾：加 ally（不是 ly！高频考点） basic → basically；historic → historically；scientific → scientifically 5. 以 ll 结尾：只加 y full → fully；dull → dully 三、形容词变为副词的不规则变化（必须背，考试最爱考） 口诀：一般直接加 ly；以 y 结尾变 i 加 ly；le 结尾去 e 加 y；ic 结尾加 ally good（好的）→ well（好地） bad/ill（坏的）→ badly（糟糕地） many/much → much（本身可作副词） late：late（晚，形 / 副）；lately 最近 early：early（形 / 副，不变） fast：fast（形 / 副，不变） hard：hard（努力地）；hardly 几乎不（词义完全不同，易混坑） 四、真题解题示范 例 1：She is a ____ (care) girl. She does everything ____ (care). 第一空修饰名词 girl → 形容词 careful 第二空修饰动词 does → 副词 carefully 答案：careful; carefully 例 2：It rained ____ (heavy) yesterday. 修饰动词 rained，heavy 辅音 + y → heavily 例 3：He is ____ (real) excited. 修饰形容词 excited，real→really 五、快速判断一句话总结 看见名词用形容词，动 / 形 / 副前用 ly 副词； y 辅变 i，le 去 e 换 y，ic 后面 ally； good 变 well，bad 变 badly，fast hard 不用变。 hard vs hardly He works hard. 他努力学习（副词 hard） He hardly works. 他几乎不学习（hardly 表否定） late vs lately get up late 起床晚；lately = recently 最近 close vs closely stand close 站得近（距离近）；watch closely 仔细观察（抽象紧密） 六、同类真题迁移练习（巩固该解题法） 基础填空（用括号内词适当形式） 1.He is a ________ (quiet) boy. He reads books ________ (quiet). 2.The little girl sings ________ (beautiful). 3.It’s an ________ (easy) question. I can answer it ________ (easy). 4.________ (luck), I passed the English test. 5.This math problem is ________ (simple). You can work it out ________ (simple). 6.He is a ________ (care) driver. He never drives ________ (care). 7.My father feels ________ (real) tired after work. 8.The wind blew ________ (strong) last night. 9.She is a ________ (slow) runner. She runs ________ (slow). 10.________ (sad), his pet dog died last week. 11.This is a ________ (basic) rule. ________ (basic), we must follow it. 12. He plays basketball very ________ (good). 13. The weather was ________ (bad) yesterday. It rained ________ (bad). 14. Tom studies ________ (hard), but his brother ________ (hard) studies. 15. Watch the picture ________ (close), you will find a small cat. 易混辨析小题（判断对错并改正） 1.He works hardly. 2.I late get up every day. 3.Real he likes drawing. 4.She sings good. 考点 2 副词辨析 2. (2025·北京·高考) His repeated 6questioning intensified, pushing me to the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I 7 confessed (承认). A．warmly B．readily C．randomly D．falsely 解题方法 四步解题法（所有副词辨析通用） 步骤 1：判断句子成分，确定空格功能 修饰动词 / 形容词 / 整句 → 填副词； 先看空格位置： 句首副词：常表语气、评价（luckily/sadly/really） 动词前 / 后：修饰动作，表方式、快慢、程度 形容词前：程度副词（very/quite/so/rather） 步骤 2：翻译四个选项中文意思（核心！辨析本质是词义） 副词辨析 90% 考词义差别，不是变形，先把每个词翻译出来，代入句子通顺优先。 步骤 3：抓句子关键词（信号词锁定答案） 句中连词、否定词、固定搭配、语境情感是提示： but/however 转折；though 让步；because 因果 never/hardly/little 否定含义 固定短语搭配（如 work hard，hardly ever） 步骤 4：区分形近 / 意近副词（高频坑点单独记） 很多题陷阱是长得像、意思完全相反的副词，单独归类记忆。 三大高频辨析题型 + 解题技巧 类型 1：同根形近副词（必考） 1. hard / hardly hard：adv. 努力地；猛烈地 hardly：adv. 几乎不（否定词） 判断技巧： 看到 study/work 选 hard；看到 can/could 否定含义选 hardly 例句：He works hard. He can hardly walk. 2. late / lately late：adv. 晚，迟（表时间早晚） lately：adv. 最近 = recently（多用于现在完成时） 信号词：have done → lately；get up/go to bed → late 3. close / closely close：adv. 靠近（物理距离） closely：adv. 仔细地，密切地（抽象，看、听、观察） watch closely 仔细看；stand close 站近一点 4. wide / widely wide：adv. 宽阔地（实物张开）open wide 张大嘴巴 widely：adv. 广泛地（抽象）widely known 闻名遐迩 5. deep / deeply deep：空间深；deeply：情感深刻（deeply moved 深受感动） 类型 2：程度副词辨析（修饰形容词） very, quite, so, rather, too too + 形容词：太……（有负面，too cold 太冷） so + adj. + that：如此…… 以至于（固定句型） quite：相当，语气中等 very：非常，最通用 类型 3：频度副词排序 + 辨析 always (总是) > usually (通常) > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) > seldom (很少) > hardly ever (几乎不) > never (从不) 解题技巧： 位置：实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词后 看到否定语境：seldom/hardly/never 类型 4：逻辑副词（句首连接副词） however 然而；instead 代替；besides 此外；therefore 因此 解题：看前后句逻辑 转折：however /instead 因果：therefore 递进：besides 示范 形近副词分两类，实义动作 / 抽象感； hard 努力 hardly 否，late 迟到 lately 近； close 距离 closely 细，wide 实物 widely 广； 程度副词看感情，too 负面 so 配 that； 频度副词有顺序，否定找 seldom never； 句首副词看逻辑，转折因果一眼分。 1.He ______ eats fruit, so he is weak. A. hard B. hardly C. nearly D. almost 步骤：翻译选项；后半句 “身体弱”→几乎不吃，选 hardly。 2．I haven’t seen him ______. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 步骤：现在完成时 haven’t seen → lately（最近）。 3.She watched the picture ______ to find the difference. A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly 步骤：修饰动词 watch，表仔细地，选 closely。 配套辨析练习题 1.Bob studies ______, so he ______ fails exams. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard 2.Don’t stay up ______. I haven’t seen you ______. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. late; late 3.Listen ______, and you will hear the sound ______. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. closely; closely 4.He is ______ tired to walk any further. A. very B. too C. so 5.______, I missed the early bus this morning. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily 6.He ______ goes out because he likes staying at home. A. always B. seldom C. usually 7.The window is open ______. This story is ______ known. A. wide; widely B. widely; wide C. wide; wide 8.We were ______ moved by the movie. A. deep B. deeply C. hardly 9.It rained heavily; ______, we put off the sports meeting. A. however B. therefore C. instead 10.The question is ______ easy for me. A. quite B. too C. so 进阶·强化演练 考点01 形容词转化为副词 1.(2021·北京·高考) (2021·北京·高考)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 2. （2026·北京海淀·二模）I discovered that learning the language was a gateway to a vast cultural heritage, and I ____13____ (eager) began my exploration. 3. （2026·北京顺义·二模）The company’s newest version is expected to be ____13____ (wide) available soon. 4.【2026·北京房山区·二模】When people exercise in or near water, they tend to do so for longer than those working out in green or urban settings, ____19____ (potential) because they perceive time differently. 5.【2026·北京一六一中学·二模】Volunteers watched the videos and ____13____ (correct) identified emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. 6.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】She ____16____ (successful) helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare causes. 7. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】After 2 hours and 40 minutes, the race reached its defining moment as Tien Kung stormed ____13____ (powerful) across the finish line. That breakthrough signaled a historic step toward integrating robots into our daily lives. 8. 【2026·北京房山区·期末】The performance ____16____ (vivid) recounts a story of friendship between ancient China and Persia, celebrating cultural exchange and harmony along the Silk Road. 9. 【2026·北京东城区·期末】And it took a while, but ____12____(eventual) some of my friends did start shopping second hand too. 10. 【2025·北京昌平区·二模】 While social media has connected people globally, its overuse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hours scrolling short videos often feel lonely, 1 (lack) real communication. Studies 2 (conduct) in 2023 show that 60% of users compare their lives to others’ posts, leading to anxiety. However, used 3 (wise), these platforms can promote cultural exchange. Educators suggest limiting screen time and engaging 4 offline some activities. After all, technology is meant to serve humans, not control them. 11. 【2025·北京海淀区·一模】 By the end of each day, we all long for a little personal space and quiet time. Alone time can vary greatly from person to person. For some, it is 1 (simple) about being physically away from people, while for others, it is the ability 2 (disconnect) when alone. To figure out whether alone time energizes or consumes you, you’d better dedicate a full day just to yourself and observe 3 it affects your emotions. If you feel refreshed after taking time to yourself, you can set aside more alone time into your schedule. However, if you feel frustrated when alone, you need to lean into social connections more frequently. 考点02副词辨析 1. (2025·北京·高考) My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. 9 , I confessed my misguided longing for recognition. A．Generously B．Tearfully C．Carelessly D．Strangely 2. (2024·北京·高考) I hadn’t expected I’d be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn’t any good? A．suddenly B．continuously C．originally D．generally 3. (2023·北京·高考) Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a____7_lecture___— at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. ____8____, mum laughed and laughed as she read. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead 4. (2023·北京·高考) This was the very door I ____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully 5.(2026·北京东城·二模) In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 6. (2026·北京海淀·二模) Leaving the studio, I realized something: the comfort zone is ____9____ what it sounds like: comfortable. But it’s also where your confidence goes to nap forever. You don’t grow there. You don’t learn there. A. rarely B. exactly C. roughly D. usually 7.(2026·北京东城·一模)I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections. ____9____, something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time. A．Similarly B. Predictably C. Interestingly D. Logically 8.（2026·北京一六一中学·二模）On the competition day, my mum dressed me beautifully. Some adult contestants looked at me ___4___. Then, I heard whispers. “Isn’t she in school?” “How can she compete with us?” A. nervously B. strangely C. guiltily D. bitterly 9. 【2026·北京海淀区·一模】He laughed ___6___. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 10.【2026·北京延庆区·一模】“____8____, it feels a little selfish,” Minmier says, laughing. “I get to do my hobby, use free materials, and challenge myself with new patterns.” A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Honestly 11.【2026·北京通州区·一模】When his turn came, he walked to the front of the classroom, the eyes of his classmates fixed upon him. Then, he began. The words, so ___6___ drilled, flowed not as a memorized script, but as a narrative. 12.【2025·北京顺义区·一模】Deep inside, I knew I was on the wrong path and needed a change — leave my fears behind and be free to be me without the need to please and fit in. ___5___, in middle school, my life took a turn. A. Thankfully B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Generally 13.【2025·北京石景山区·一模】He’d always defined it as “when you dig your spoon into a grapefruit and got juice ___7___ into your eyes”. A. directly B. intentionally C. wrongly D. successfully 14. 【2025·北京丰台区·一模】When I went back with the shoes, I met my rival and the precious dog by-the door where, ___7___, his “treasure” received much more attention than mine. A. suddenly B. unsurprisingly C. unfortunately D. interestingly 拔高·模拟预测 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·动物学家Jane Goodall】（2026北京朝阳区期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On October 1, Jane Goodall passed away ____11____ (natural) at the age of 91. She was famous for being the first to observe chimpanzees use tools to catch termites (白蚁) in Tanzania. From 1985 onwards, she campaigned tirelessly ____12____ (protect) chimpanzees’ habitats, which made her a legendary figure whose story features in Chinese textbooks. Besides, she inspired generations to care for nature, ____13____ (prove) one person’s passion and perseverance can drive meaningful change for the planet. 2 【新情境·水资源保护】（2026北京十一学校高三上期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Do you know how much water was used to grow your food and to produce your clothes and make the things you buy? It is a ___14___ (surprise) amount. Our use of water is not limited to kitchens, bathrooms and gardens. We contribute to the consumption of large quantities of water when buying various products, ___15___ food, paper and cotton to bio-fuel. This way, we ___16___ (direct) affect water resources throughout the world. 3 【新语境·人工智能产品】（2025届北京市精华学校高三下学期三模英语试题) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products 1 (range) from chatbots to wearable devices. These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes 2 we interact with others, more and more people report feeling 3 (social) isolated. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a “global public health concern” that is as bad for people’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Given this, it makes sense that people’s responses to this AI companion trend are mixed. 4 【新语境·人际交往】（（2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Take a look at the contact list on your phone — you likely have numerous names but regularly connect with only a few. Many of these 1 (forget) contacts are old friends that 2 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. However, research 3 (consistent) shows that social relationships are vital for mental and physical well-being. Reaching out to an old friend may seem challenging, but it can rekindle meaningful connections and bring joy. Instead of 4 (let) friendships slip away, a simple message can bridge the gap and enhance both parties’ happiness. 二、完形填空 【新语境·个人成长】（北京十一学校2025-2026高三9月月考) Hair was once my biggest concern. While my classmates had long, silky hair down their backs, my hair was short and curly. I was quite ____1____. “Your hair doesn’t define you. It is beautiful,” my mother would try to comfort me. However, her ____2____ did little to calm me. Why couldn’t I have long hair like everyone else? I no longer wanted to stand out. I wanted to ____3____ and be accepted. It wasn’t that I hated my hair, but rather I believed others did. I was afraid it would be regarded ugly by my classmates. I also worried if they learned I wore extensions (接发), I would be ____4____. This was an ongoing struggle that I kept secret. At school, I faced lots of questions about my hair. “Does your hair even grow? Are those extensions or your real hair?” In tenth grade, I ____5____. I realized I had two options. I could either believe my classmates were truly ____6____ or consider the questions as judgments. Actually, their ____7____ didn’t matter. I could choose not to base my happiness on what I believed others thought of me, but on my own ____8____. Over the next two years, I pushed myself out of my comfort zone and engaged in various school or social activities, where I was surrounded by different people. Wearing my ____9____ hair, I made it my mission to stand out. I developed into a more confident person. I no longer live my life limited by what I believe others think of me. I don’t hide behind extensions and if I choose to wear them I do so ____10____ and am no longer secretive. Now, I wear my hair and live my life however I desire. 1. A. thrilled B. surprised C. confused D. embarrassed 2. A. decision B. support C. answer D. expectation 3. A. fit in B. get ahead C. reach out D. move on 4. A. stopped B. challenged C. defeated D. judged 5. A. struggled B. explored C. changed D. hesitated 6. A. curious B. helpful C. awkward D. troubled 7. A. opinions B. concerns C. explanations D. descriptions 8. A. goals B. skills C. standards D. strengths 9. A. silky B. messy C. stylish D. natural 10. A. eagerly B. proudly C. hopefully D. seriously 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $