专题05 形容词（专项训练）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 以北京高考及模拟题为载体，构建从基础词性转化到高阶词义辨析的形容词专项训练体系，注重语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |模拟·基础演练|22题（含11道词性转化、11道比较级）|语法填空为主，聚焦名词/动词转化形容词及基础比较级|从词形变化到基础比较，构建形容词使用的底层逻辑| |重难·创新演练|14题（含反向比较、最高级及新情境完形）|结合"单包原则""中国之行"新情境，考查反向比较与最高级|从正向比较到反向逻辑，渗透文化意识与思维灵活性| |真题·实战演练|15题（含AI技术、邻里情等新情境）|语法填空与完形填空结合，覆盖高频考点|对接高考命题趋势，强化知识迁移与问题解决能力|

第05讲 形容词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 4 真题·实战演练 6 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：词性转化来的形容词、形容词比较级、形容词的词义辨析 考点01 词性转化来的形容词 1. (2025·北京·高考)It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. 2.(2020·北京·高考) Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3_whether__you can join in when it's possible. 3.(2019·北京·高考) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning) college experience. 4. 【2026·北京房山区·二模】“People are quite ____13____ (stress) recently and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many of them become his friends. 5.【2026·北京东城区·期末】They also took on the role of "folk cultural ambassadors", helping to tell China's story to a _______________ (globe) audience. 6.【2026·北京石景山区·二模】When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading ____11____ (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never ____12_thought___ (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 7.【2026·北京东城区·二模】However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers 2 (necessary). 8. 【2026·北京海淀区·期末】Many of these 1 (forget) contacts are old friends that 2 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. 9. 【2025·北京海淀区·期中】However, those ____18who____ don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also ____19____ (danger). 10. 【2026·北京通州区·一模】Seeing art firsthand can be a moving and ____20____ (meaning) experience. 11. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】Thomas, ____19whose____ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to ____20____ (unflood) shelters. 考点02 形容词比较级 1. (2025·北京·高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 2. (2022·北京·高考)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 3.(2020·北京·高考) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. 4. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】____19Unless____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. 5. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even ____12____ (deep) understanding of China. 6. 【2026·北京丰台区·一模】If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with ____14____ (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 7.【2026·北京西城区·二模】I was really upset, and it felt like an even 13 (big) setback. 8.【2026·北京门头沟区·一模】In recent years, many nations have made 4 (big) efforts than ever before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas. 9.【2025·北京市第十一中学·三模】Therefore, buying local food has a 3 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 10.【2026·北京师范大学附属中学·三模】By learning to control, you can become 4 (calm) and less violent. 11. 【2025·北京昌平区·二模】Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be 3 (cheerful) than ever. 考向03 考查形容词的词义辨析 1.（2025·北京·高考）One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. 2.A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 2．(2024·北京·高考) After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9clapping , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 3．(2019·北京·高考) “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 4. (2025·北京海淀区·期中) Even his smile looked ___5___, worn only for others. A. borrowed B. defeated C. offended D. confused 5．(2026·北京通州区·一模) At the beginning of the debate, Leo’s palms (手掌) were already ___5___. A. damp B. empty C. smooth D. hurt 6．(2026·北京顺义区·一模) Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and ___1___. A. impatient B. unaccepted C. impolite D. uninterested 7．(2026·北京石景山区·一模) Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his ___9 creativity ___ and the idea is that, even when something is ____10____, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. A. tiring B. confusing C. boring D. annoying 8．(2026·北京丰台区·一模) When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was ___3___. A. envious B. curious C. sympathetic D. angry 9．(2026·北京房山区·一模) I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. A. precise B. original C. complex D. ordinary 10．(2026·北京朝阳区·一模) Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the ____1____ self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for ____2____! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been ____3____ at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. 1. A. gentle B. negative C. calming D. greedy 2. A. arguing B. crying C. moving D. trying 3. A. happy B. patient C. surprised D. worried 重难·创新演练 考向创新：形容词反向比较的考查、形容词最高级的考查。 设题创新: 单包原则（P3）；中国之行（P4） 考向04 形容词的反向比较的考查 1 【新考向·形容词比较级的反向考查】1.【2026·北京东城区·二模】Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow ____19____ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. 考点05 形容词最高级 【新考向·形容词最高级】【2026·北京通州区·二模】____18Reveiving____ (receive) China’s Special Book Award, the ____19____ (high) literary honor for foreigners, was both a surprise and an honor, ____20 which ____ has opened new access to my cultural exchange. 3 （2026·北京东城·二模） 【新情境·单包原则】In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. I was convinced that being ___2___ meant being weighed down. I arrived on the college campus with the same oversized backpack, and it wasn’t long before the physical harm became impossible to ___3___. My shoulders and back ached constantly, and I even ___4___ social events because I didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around. I knew I needed to make a change and decided to adopt the “One Bag Rule”: everything I needed for the day had to fit into a small, lightweight backpack. At first, it was ___5___. I stared at piles of “essential” items, trying to decide what to leave behind. Finally, I replaced my heavy reference books with a single notebook. I donated my extra water bottles and kept just one. I even learned to live without a first-aid kit, ___6___ that the campus health center was never too far away. The ___7___ period was tough, but the rewards were immediate. My back pain disappeared within weeks. I moved faster through the campus. I returned to social events because my bag was no longer a ___8___ — it was a convenience. But the biggest change was mental. When I stopped carrying around a bag full of “what-ifs”, I started living more ___9___, I no longer felt the need to prepare for every possible disaster. That sense of ____10____ welled into every area of my life, giving me space to focus on what truly matters. 1. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 2. A. prepared B. settled C. stuffed D. needed 3. A. reduce B. suffer C. cure D. ignore 4. A. delayed B. ruined C. skipped D. filmed 5. A. unfair B. painful C. disappointing D. useless 6. A. testing B. trusting C. explaining D. showing 7. A. reflection B. recovery C. adjustment D. hesitation 8. A. burden B. failure C. choice D. habit 9. A. on the go B. in the moment C. by faith D. to the full 10. A. connection B. gratitude C. responsibility D. freedom 4 【新情境·中国之行】（2026届北京市大峪中学12月月考） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My first shopping experience in China was a trip to Wanda Plaza. For the first time, I ____11____ (introduce) to Chinese brands like Lining, Anta Sports, etc. I shopped for a T-shirt, jeans, and dresses. Afterwards, I’ve had many other in-store shopping experiences. I once went to a local market, ____12____ the goods gave me a similar feeling to the stores in my home country. I could bargain on how much I wanted to pay for an outfit. Shopping in stores like this was a lot ____13____ (cheap). 考点06 形容词最高级 1.【2026·北京通州区·二模】____18Reveiving____ (receive) China’s Special Book Award, the ____19____ (high) literary honor for foreigners, was both a surprise and an honor, ____20 which ____ has opened new access to my cultural exchange. 2.【2026·北京西城区·二模】Last year was 1 (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. 3.【2025·北京西城区·二模】Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the 1 (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. 4.【2026·北京东城区·期末】The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 2 (low) part of the egg. 真题·实战演练 高频考点：形容词变比较级/最高级、名词变为形容词（分词作形容词）、形容词词义辨析 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·人工智能技术】（2026届北京市大峪中学高三期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 AI technology can prove ____17____ (confuse). A Scottish soccer team replaced their human camera operators ____18____ AI-operated ball-tracking cameras. Now, cameras would always follow the action by automatically following the ball. Sounds great, but fans who were watching the games at home missed most of the scoring plays ____19____ the AI-operated cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball. Scores of viewers called the team ____20____ (complain). One even suggested supplying the referee with a wig. 2 【新情境·阅读障碍】（北京昌平区2025-2026学年高三上学期期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Do you know how much water was used to grow your food and to produce your clothes and make the things you buy? It is a ___14___ (surprise) amount. Our use of water is not limited to kitchens, bathrooms and gardens. We contribute to the consumption of large quantities of water when buying various products, ___15___ food, paper and cotton to bio-fuel. This way, we ___16___ (direct) affect water resources throughout the world. 3 新考向：形容词最高级 1.【2026·北京西城区·二模】Last year was 1 (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. 2.【2025·北京西城区·二模】Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the 1 (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. 3.【2026·北京东城区·期末】The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 2 (low) part of the egg. 二、完形填空 【新情境·邻里情】（北京房山区2026高三上学期期末)The true warmth of life often arrives in the simplest ways. One morning, a freezing rain had transformed my car windows into frosted glass. As I set about dealing with it, I ____1____ a small note tucked against the driver’s side window. Pressed beneath a thin layer of ice, the handwriting remained ____2____: “This is ice, not snow. Slow starts, gentle turns, and early stops.” It was ____3____ by the elderly gentleman next door. A sudden warmth cut through the morning chill, more comforting than any winter coat. Those simple instructions touched me more deeply than any elaborate gesture could. These weren’t merely driving ____4____ — they felt like a quiet voice whispering, “Someone ____5____ whether you arrive safely.” I carefully peeled the note from the glass, preserving it like a ____6____ letter. Through those honest words, memories of a different era came flooding back — a time when community meant something deeper than casual greetings. I could almost ____7____ neighborhoods where families knew each other by name, where snow was ____8____ swept from an elder’s walk before dawn, and where parents watched not only their own children, but everyone’s. That kind of connection shouldn’t just live in memory. Now the sweet tradition continues in my own kitchen, where the feeling of ____9____ fills the air. When I bake cookies, I make some extra. When the scent of butter and sugar fills the house, I wrap the cookies in a clean cloth and carry them next door. The smile that greets me — the one that reaches his eyes — feels like a silent conversation between old friends. And in that exchange, winter feels a little less cold, reminding me that even the smallest acts of ____10____ can melt the frost around our hearts. 1. A. left B. spotted C. drafted D. completed 2. A. messy B. bright C. clear D. formal 3. A. signed B. printed C. discovered D. recognized 4. A. lessons B. tips C. exercises D. warnings 5. A. cares B. knows C. decides D. wonders 6. A. secret B. familiar C. cheerful D. precious 7. A. accept B. build C. picture D. observe 8. A. calmly B. quietly C. occasionally D. randomly 9. A. admiration B. confidence C. satisfaction D. gratitude 10. A. trust B. courage C. kindness D. gentleness 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 形容词 目 录 模拟·基础演练 1 重难·创新演练 8 真题·实战演练 13 模拟·基础演练 考查重点：词性转化来的形容词、形容词比较级、形容词的词义辨析 考点01 词性转化来的形容词 1. (2025·北京·高考)It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 2.(2020·北京·高考) Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3_whether__you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 3.(2019·北京·高考) Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning) college experience. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。 4. 【2026·北京房山区·二模】“People are quite ____13____ (stress) recently and I want to help,” he said. “Sharing makes me feel happy.” He enjoys talking with his customers, and many of them become his friends. 【答案】stressed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他说：“最近大家压力都很大，我想帮点忙。分享让我感到快乐。”空处作表语，修饰主语People，需填形容词stressed“焦虑不安的，紧张的”。 5.【2026·北京东城区·期末】They also took on the role of "folk cultural ambassadors", helping to tell China's story to a _______________ (globe) audience. 【答案】global 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们还担任“民间文化大使”，帮助向全球观众讲述中国故事。修饰名词audience，应用形容词global，意为“全球的”，作定语。故填global。 6.【2026·北京石景山区·二模】When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading ____11____ (humour) how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never ____12_thought___ (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 【答案】humourous/humorous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：2025年底，抖音上拥有900多万粉丝的内容创作者Sherry开始在网上上传关于中国人日常习惯的幽默教学视频时，她可能从未想到自己的视频会获得数百万播放量并成为社交媒体热点。根据空后的名词how-to videos可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，humour的形容词形式是humourous/humorous。 7.【2026·北京东城区·二模】However, more students are using laptops and online content to study and work on assignments, making lockers 2 (necessary). 【答案】unnecessary 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，更多学生使用笔记本电脑和在线内容学习，使储物柜变得不必要。根据上下文逻辑，科技手段的普及使储物柜的功能被弱化，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary“不必要的”，作宾语补足语。故填unnecessary。 8. 【2026·北京海淀区·期末】Many of these 1 (forget) contacts are old friends that 2 (fade) from your life for no particular reason for some time. 【答案】forgotten 【解析】考查非谓语动词做形容词用。句意：这些被遗忘的联系人大多是老朋友，他们不知为何在一段时间内从你的生活中逐渐淡出。根据空格后的名词contacts可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词，动词forget与名词contacts之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词forgotten作定语。故填forgotten。 9. 【2025·北京海淀区·期中】However, those ____18who____ don’t screen incoming ideas will end up believing things not only false, but also ____19____ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，那些不筛选新想法的人最终会相信不仅错误而且危险的事情。此处作宾语补足语，说明things的性质，用形容词dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10. 【2026·北京通州区·一模】Seeing art firsthand can be a moving and ____20____ (meaning) experience. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：亲眼看到艺术作品可以是一次令人感动且有意义的经历。空处与moving并列，用于名词experience之前，应用形容词meaningful作定语，表示“有意义的”。 11. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】Thomas, ____19whose____ own house was flooding, drove back several times to rescue people of the town where he’d grown up, delivering them safely to ____20____ (unflood) shelters. 【答案】unflooded 【解析】考查形容词。句意：托马斯自己的房子被洪水淹没了，他多次开车回去营救他长大的小镇上的人们，将他们安全地送到未被洪水淹没的避难所。此处修饰名词shelters，表示“未被洪水淹没的”，应用形容词unflooded作定语。故填unflooded。 考点02 形容词比较级 1. (2025·北京·高考)Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 【答案】longer 【解析】考查比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 2. (2022·北京·高考)That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用worse，故填worse。 3.(2020·北京·高考) They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____（smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 4. 【2026·北京顺义区·一模】____19Unless____ we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier relationship with space, we will face even ____20____ (bad) challenges. 【答案】worse 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。根据句意和even可知，空处应用形容词的比较级worse，表示“更严峻的”。故填worse。 5. 【2026·北京石景山区·一模】As more and more people start to study Chinese, the world will gain an even ____12____ (deep) understanding of China. 【答案】deeper 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人开始学习汉语，世界将对中国有更深入的了解。根据“even”可知，此处指和之前相比，世界将对中国有更深入的了解，空处应用形容词的比较级，作定语修饰名词“understanding”，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。 6. 【2026·北京丰台区·一模】If you love breaking down big problems and finding meaning in numbers, data-driven careers may be the perfect fit for you. Many people who take on roles like this start with ____14____ (far) study, often through a graduate diploma in data science. 【答案】further 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：许多承担此类角色的人都是从继续深造开始的，通常是通过数据科学的研究生文凭。further study是固定搭配，意为“继续深造”。故填further。 7.【2026·北京西城区·二模】I was really upset, and it felt like an even 13 (big) setback. 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我当时特别沮丧，这感觉像是一次更大的打击。根据前文even可知要用比较级, 故填bigger。 8.【2026·北京门头沟区·一模】In recent years, many nations have made 4 (big) efforts than ever before to preserve and restore these invaluable natural areas. 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：近年来，许多国家比以往任何时候都做出了更大的努力来保护和恢复这些宝贵的自然地区。根据后文than ever before可知用形容词比较级修饰名词efforts。故填bigger。 9.【2025·北京市第十一中学·三模】Therefore, buying local food has a 3 (low) carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly. 【答案】lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，购买本地食品的碳排放量更低，也更有利于环保。根据后文more environmentally friendly可知此处用比较级lower作定语。故填lower。 10.【2026·北京师范大学附属中学·三模】By learning to control, you can become 4 (calm) and less violent. 【答案】calmer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过学会控制情绪，你就能变得更为冷静，也更少表现出暴力行为。根据后文less violent可知为比较级作表语。故填calmer。 11. 【2025·北京昌平区·二模】Once you find a style you enjoy, you will be 3 (cheerful) than ever. 【答案】more cheerful 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦你找到了自己喜欢的运动风格，你会比以往更快乐。根据 than ever可知，此处用形容词比较级，cheerful的比较级是more cheerful。故填more cheerful。 考向03 考查形容词的词义辨析 1.（2025·北京·高考）One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts. 2 looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) 3 lab. 2．A．Curious B．Hopeful C．Distant D．Envious 3．A．expensive B．locked C．modern D．abandoned 【答案】2．A 3．B 【解析】 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. Curious好奇的；B. Hopeful有希望的；C. Distant遥远的；D. Envious嫉妒的。根据后文“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发生这种事。A. expensive昂贵的；B. locked锁着的；C. modern现代的；D. abandoned废弃的。根据后文“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B项。 2．(2024·北京·高考) After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9clapping , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . A．funnier B．fairer C．cleverer D．braver 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它一直伴随着我，让我感到更勇敢。A. funnier更有趣的；B. fairer更公平的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文“that gave me a boost of confidence”以及下文“I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun — even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.”可推知，人们的掌声给了作者信心，这使得作者感觉更勇敢，可以走出舒适区，通过尝试新事物获得乐趣。故选D。 3．(2019·北京·高考) “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in ___19___ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。A. forced强迫的；B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. suspicious可疑的，怀疑的。Tina说：“那不仅仅是坐车而已。你并不只是坐在那儿，陷入令人尴尬的沉默中，也不是戴着耳麦坐在那儿。”坐在车里，彼此不交谈，只是沉默，这当然是令人尴尬的。故B选项正确。 4. (2025·北京海淀区·期中) Even his smile looked ___5___, worn only for others. A. borrowed B. defeated C. offended D. confused 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至他的微笑看起来也是借来的，只是为了别人而展现。A. borrowed借来的；B. defeated被击败的；C. offended被冒犯的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a_____he repeated until it sounded polite.”此处表示他的微笑不是发自内心，而是为了迎合别人，就像借来的，故选A项。 5．(2026·北京通州区·一模) At the beginning of the debate, Leo’s palms (手掌) were already ___5___. A. damp B. empty C. smooth D. hurt 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：辩论开始时，利奥的手掌已经湿了。A. damp潮湿的；B. empty空的；C. smooth光滑的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文“the familiar anxiety ____ — the fear of standing before the entire class, of his voice getting weaker, and of the possible stumble (磕绊).”可知，利奥感到焦虑，所以手掌出汗，是湿的。故选A项。 6．(2026·北京顺义区·一模) Because of the scar on my face, I often felt lonely and ___1___. A. impatient B. unaccepted C. impolite D. uninterested 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为脸上的伤疤，我常常感到孤独和不被接受。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. unaccepted不被接受的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. uninterested不感兴趣的。根据下文“Going to school every day caused in my chest — I had to face stares and questionings.”可知，作者要面对别人的凝视和质疑，可推测作者因为伤疤感觉自己不被接受。故选B。 7．(2026·北京石景山区·一模) Years later, I came to see my dad’s invented words as a gift. It speaks to his ___9 creativity ___ and the idea is that, even when something is ____10____, like getting grapefruit juice in your eye, you can laugh it off and take it as a little fun in life. A. tiring B. confusing C. boring D. annoying 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它体现了他的创造力，意思是，即使某件事很烦人，比如葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里，你也可以一笑置之，把它当作生活中的一点乐趣。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring令人无聊的；D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据后文“like getting grapefruit juice in your eye”可知，葡萄柚汁溅到眼睛里是件烦人的事，annoying符合语境。故选D。 8．(2026·北京丰台区·一模) When I found the captain, he was having an engaging conversation with the barefoot home owner. The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog. The dog! I was ___3___. A. envious B. curious C. sympathetic D. angry 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很羡慕。A. envious羡慕的；B. curious好奇的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“The other volunteer who had arrived just five seconds earlier than me was asked to save the home owner’s dog.”可知，别人被安排救狗，是很有意义的事，作者心生羡慕。故选A。 9．(2026·北京房山区·一模) I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. A. precise B. original C. complex D. ordinary 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我不再使用那一小部分过度使用的形容词，而是更多地寻找准确、有力量的单词。A. precise准确的；B. original原创的；C. complex复杂的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“the exact word you’ve been searching for”可知，作者不再用笼统的词汇，而是追求精准恰当的表达。故选A项。 10．(2026·北京朝阳区·一模) Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park. I won’t lie: the ____1____ self-talk was coming in hot. “I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.” In the park, the lesson began exactly as I suspected. Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle. “This is not working,” I wailed (哀号). “I was stupid for ____2____! I shouldn’t have bothered!” “Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off. I shouldn’t have been ____3____ at all. “Who would want to be around someone who couldn’t even gather up the resilience (韧性) for an hour?” But another thought popped in. 1. A. gentle B. negative C. calming D. greedy 2. A. arguing B. crying C. moving D. trying 3. A. happy B. patient C. surprised D. worried 【答案】B，D，C 【详解】 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会说谎：消极的自我对话如潮水般涌来。“我永远做不到这件事，而且我还没准备好。”A. gentle温柔的；B. negative消极的；C. calming平静的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据后文作者说“I’ll never be able to do this and I am not ready.”可知，这些都是消极的自我对话。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这样不行，”我哀号道，“我尝试这件事真是太蠢了！我本就不该自找麻烦的！”A. arguing争论；B. crying哭泣；C. moving移动；D. trying尝试。根据前文“ Not knowing how to ride a bike as an adult became a joke about me. It affected my self-esteem. Hannah, my best friend, noticed and offered to teach me. We walked a bike to the park.”以及“Worse still, the pedal had cut my ankle.”可知，作者在学习骑自行车，觉得自己尝试学骑车这个行为很愚蠢。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我根本不应该感到惊讶。“谁会想和一个连一小时的韧性都没有的人在一起呢？”A. happy开心的；B. patient耐心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. worried担忧的。根据前文““Wait here,” Hannah said before riding off.”可知，朋友汉娜骑走离开，作者以为对方放弃了自己，感到很沮丧，自我否定，认为自己连一小时练习都坚持不了，朋友离开是理所当然的，自己不应该为此感到惊讶。故选C项。 重难·创新演练 考向创新：形容词反向比较的考查、形容词最高级的考查。 设题创新: 单包原则（P3）；中国之行（P4） 考向04 形容词的反向比较的考查 1 【新考向·形容词比较级的反向考查】1.【2026·北京东城区·二模】Some students believe that the social sciences are somehow ____19____ (scientific) than the physical and life sciences, but social scientists use the same methods that all scientists do: observation, experimentation, testing of scientific theories, and reporting on the results of experiments. 【答案】less scientific 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些学生认为社会科学在某种程度上不如物理和生命科学严谨，但社会科学家使用的方法与所有科学家相同。根据后文than可知要用比较级，结合句意可知，一些学生认为社会科学没有物理和生命科学科学严谨，此处表示 “不如……严谨的”，用less scientific表示。 考点05 形容词最高级 2 【新考向·形容词最高级】【2026·北京通州区·二模】____18Reveiving____ (receive) China’s Special Book Award, the ____19____ (high) literary honor for foreigners, was both a surprise and an honor, ____20 which ____ has opened new access to my cultural exchange. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。“最高文学荣誉”，定冠词the后用high 的最高级highest。 3 （2026·北京东城·二模） 【新情境·单包原则】In high school, I was the girl with the overstuffed backpack, which was filled with items I thought I might need but never ___1___ used: extra notebooks, a pack of markers, a first-aid kit, water bottles, and even a change of clothes. I was convinced that being ___2___ meant being weighed down. I arrived on the college campus with the same oversized backpack, and it wasn’t long before the physical harm became impossible to ___3___. My shoulders and back ached constantly, and I even ___4___ social events because I didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around. I knew I needed to make a change and decided to adopt the “One Bag Rule”: everything I needed for the day had to fit into a small, lightweight backpack. At first, it was ___5___. I stared at piles of “essential” items, trying to decide what to leave behind. Finally, I replaced my heavy reference books with a single notebook. I donated my extra water bottles and kept just one. I even learned to live without a first-aid kit, ___6___ that the campus health center was never too far away. The ___7___ period was tough, but the rewards were immediate. My back pain disappeared within weeks. I moved faster through the campus. I returned to social events because my bag was no longer a ___8___ — it was a convenience. But the biggest change was mental. When I stopped carrying around a bag full of “what-ifs”, I started living more ___9___, I no longer felt the need to prepare for every possible disaster. That sense of ____10____ welled into every area of my life, giving me space to focus on what truly matters. 1. A. gradually B. merely C. precisely D. actually 2. A. prepared B. settled C. stuffed D. needed 3. A. reduce B. suffer C. cure D. ignore 4. A. delayed B. ruined C. skipped D. filmed 5. A. unfair B. painful C. disappointing D. useless 6. A. testing B. trusting C. explaining D. showing 7. A. reflection B. recovery C. adjustment D. hesitation 8. A. burden B. failure C. choice D. habit 9. A. on the go B. in the moment C. by faith D. to the full 10. A. connection B. gratitude C. responsibility D. freedom 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者从高中到大学，一直习惯用超重背包携带所有“可能用到”的物品，导致身心俱疲；后来尝试“单包原则”精简物品，不仅身体舒适，更获得了精神自由，学会活在当下。 1. 查副词。句意：高中时，我是那个背着塞得满满的背包的女孩，里面装满了我觉得可能需要但实际上从未用过的东西。A. gradually逐渐地；B. merely仅仅；C. precisely精确地；D. actually实际上。根据前文“items I thought I might need”与转折词“but”可知，这些东西“实际上”从未被使用。 2. 考查形容词。句意：我坚信，有所准备就意味着被重担压身。A. prepared准备好的；B. settled安定的；C. stuffed塞满的；D. needed需要的。根据前文“filled with items I thought I might need”可知，作者认为“准备充分”就要带很多东西。 3. 考查动词。句意：我背着同样超大的背包来到大学校园，不久后，这种身体上的伤害就变得无法忽视。A. reduce减少；B. suffer遭受；C. cure治愈；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“My shoulders and back ached constantly”可知，身体的不适难以“忽视”。 4. 考查动词。句意：我的肩膀和后背一直疼，我甚至避开社交活动，因为我不想背着那个沉重的包到处走。A. delayed推迟；B. ruined毁掉；C. skipped避开；D. filmed拍摄。根据后文“because I didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around”可知，作者不想背着那个沉重的包到处走，因此“避开”社交活动。 5. 考查形容词。句意：一开始，这很痛苦。A. unfair不公平的；B. painful痛苦的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“I stared at piles of “essential” items, trying to decide what to leave behind”可知，精简物品的过程很“痛苦”。 6. 考查动词。句意：我甚至学会了不带急救包生活，相信校园健康中心离得并不远。A. testing测试；B. trusting相信；C. explaining解释；D. showing展示。根据后文“the campus health center was never too far away”可知，作者“相信”校园健康中心离得并不远，所以不带急救包。 7. 考查名词。句意：适应期很艰难，但回报立竿见影。A. reflection反思；B. recovery恢复；C. adjustment适应；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“decided to adopt the “One Bag Rule””可知，此处指作者做出改变后的“适应”阶段。 8. 考查名词。句意：我重新参加社交活动，因为我的包不再是负担 —— 而是一种便利。A. burden负担；B. failure失败；C. choice选择；D. habit习惯。根据前文“didn’t want to carry that heavy bag around”可知，沉重的包曾是“负担”。 9.查介词短语。句意：当我不再背着满是“万一”的包时，我开始更活在当下，我不再觉得有必要为每一种可能发生的意外都做好准备。A. on the go忙个不停；B. in the moment活在当下；C. by faith凭信念；D. to the full充分地。根据后文“I no longer felt the need to prepare for every possible disaster”可知，作者不再时刻准备着各种可能的意外，学会了“活在当下”。 10.考查名词。句意：这种自由感渗透到我生活的方方面面，让我有空间专注于真正重要的事情。A. connection联系；B. gratitude感恩；C. responsibility责任；D. freedom自由。根据前文“I stopped carrying around a bag full of “what-ifs””可知，作者放下了包袱，获得了“自由”。 4 【新情境·中国之行】（2026届北京市大峪中学12月月考） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My first shopping experience in China was a trip to Wanda Plaza. For the first time, I ____11____ (introduce) to Chinese brands like Lining, Anta Sports, etc. I shopped for a T-shirt, jeans, and dresses. Afterwards, I’ve had many other in-store shopping experiences. I once went to a local market, ____12____ the goods gave me a similar feeling to the stores in my home country. I could bargain on how much I wanted to pay for an outfit. Shopping in stores like this was a lot ____13____ (cheap). 【答案】11. was introduced 12. where 13. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经在中国购物的经历。 【11题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：我第一次被介绍到中国品牌，如李宁、安踏等。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据上文“My first shopping experience in China was a trip to Wanda Plaza.（我在中国的第一次购物经历是去万达广场。）”可知，此次描述过去的经历，应用一般过去时。主语I与动词introduce是被动关系，故用被动语态。主语是I，故填was introduced。 【12题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我曾经去过一个当地市场，那里的商品给我的感觉与我家乡的商店相似。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的引导词，先行词是a local market，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【13题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在这样的商店购物要便宜得多。根据上文的“bargain（讨价还价）”以及空格前的“a lot”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填cheaper。 考点06 形容词最高级 1.【2026·北京通州区·二模】____18Reveiving____ (receive) China’s Special Book Award, the ____19____ (high) literary honor for foreigners, was both a surprise and an honor, ____20 which ____ has opened new access to my cultural exchange. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。“最高文学荣誉”，定冠词the后用high 的最高级highest。 2.【2026·北京西城区·二模】Last year was 1 (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. 【答案】the hottest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，凸显了绿色科技在2025年的重要性。根据后文on record可知为最高级，前面加the。故填the hottest。 3.【2025·北京西城区·二模】Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the 1 (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. 【答案】quietest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄旭华（1924.2 - 2025.2）是最默默无闻却又最为卓越的民族英雄之一。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示 “最……之一”，所以此处为形容quiet的最高级形式 quietest。故填quietest。 4.【2026·北京东城区·期末】The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 2 (low) part of the egg. 【答案】lowest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的事情是将鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及上文的“The most important thing”和空前的the可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词part，low的最高级形式为lowest表示“最低的部分”。故填lowest。 真题·实战演练 高频考点：形容词变比较级/最高级、名词变为形容词（分词作形容词）、形容词词义辨析 一、语法填空 1. 【新情境·人工智能技术】（2026届北京市大峪中学高三期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 AI technology can prove ____17____ (confuse). A Scottish soccer team replaced their human camera operators ____18____ AI-operated ball-tracking cameras. Now, cameras would always follow the action by automatically following the ball. Sounds great, but fans who were watching the games at home missed most of the scoring plays ____19____ the AI-operated cameras constantly mistook the referee’s bald head for the soccer ball. Scores of viewers called the team ____20____ (complain). One even suggested supplying the referee with a wig. 【答案】17. confusing 18. with 19. because##as 20. to complain 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人工智能技术可能会令人困惑。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：人工智能技术可能令人困惑。prove是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主语AI technology是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词confusing修饰，意为“令人困惑的”，故填confusing。 【18题详解】 考查介词。句意：一支苏格兰足球队用人工智能跟踪摄像机取代了他们的人类摄像师。replace...with...是固定短语，意为“用某物代替某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。 【19题详解】 考查连词。句意：听起来不错，但在家观看比赛的球迷错过了大部分进球比赛，因为人工智能操作的摄像机总是把裁判的光头误认为足球。根据语境可知，句子表示“在家观看比赛的球迷错过了大部分进球比赛，因为人工智能操作的摄像机总是把裁判的光头误认为足球”，空格处意为“因为”，用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 【20题详解】 考查不定式。句意：许多观众给摄制组打电话投诉。根据语境可知，句子表示“许多观众给摄制组打电话投诉”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to complain。 2 【新情境·阅读障碍】（北京昌平区2025-2026学年高三上学期期末) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Do you know how much water was used to grow your food and to produce your clothes and make the things you buy? It is a ___14___ (surprise) amount. Our use of water is not limited to kitchens, bathrooms and gardens. We contribute to the consumption of large quantities of water when buying various products, ___15___ food, paper and cotton to bio-fuel. This way, we ___16___ (direct) affect water resources throughout the world. 【答案】14. surprising 15. from 16. directly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类在生产生活中对水资源的隐性消耗，指出日常消费行为（如购买食品、衣物等）会间接影响全球水资源，以此唤起人们对水资源保护的重视。 【14题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人惊讶的数量。空处修饰名词amount，应用形容词形式，surprise的形容词为surprising，含义为“令人惊讶的”，在句中作定语。故填surprising。 【15题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我们购买各类产品时，从食品、纸张、棉花到生物燃料，都在促成大量水资源的消耗。此处为固定搭配from…to…，表示“从……到……”，故填from。 【16题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过这种方式，我们直接地影响着全球的水资源。空处修饰动词affect，应用副词形式，括号词direct为形容词，其副词形式为directly，含义为“直接地”，在句中作状语。故填directly。 3 新考向：形容词最高级 1.【2026·北京西城区·二模】Last year was 1 (hot) on record, highlighting the significance of green technology in 2025. 【答案】the hottest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，凸显了绿色科技在2025年的重要性。根据后文on record可知为最高级，前面加the。故填the hottest。 2.【2025·北京西城区·二模】Huang Xuhua (1924.2-2025.2) was one of the 1 (quiet) yet most remarkable national heroes. 【答案】quietest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄旭华（1924.2 - 2025.2）是最默默无闻却又最为卓越的民族英雄之一。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示 “最……之一”，所以此处为形容quiet的最高级形式 quietest。故填quietest。 3.【2026·北京东城区·期末】The most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the 2 (low) part of the egg. 【答案】lowest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的事情是将鸡蛋的重心移到鸡蛋的最低部分。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及上文的“The most important thing”和空前的the可知，此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词part，low的最高级形式为lowest表示“最低的部分”。故填lowest。 二、完形填空 【新情境·邻里情】（北京房山区2026高三上学期期末)The true warmth of life often arrives in the simplest ways. One morning, a freezing rain had transformed my car windows into frosted glass. As I set about dealing with it, I ____1____ a small note tucked against the driver’s side window. Pressed beneath a thin layer of ice, the handwriting remained ____2____: “This is ice, not snow. Slow starts, gentle turns, and early stops.” It was ____3____ by the elderly gentleman next door. A sudden warmth cut through the morning chill, more comforting than any winter coat. Those simple instructions touched me more deeply than any elaborate gesture could. These weren’t merely driving ____4____ — they felt like a quiet voice whispering, “Someone ____5____ whether you arrive safely.” I carefully peeled the note from the glass, preserving it like a ____6____ letter. Through those honest words, memories of a different era came flooding back — a time when community meant something deeper than casual greetings. I could almost ____7____ neighborhoods where families knew each other by name, where snow was ____8____ swept from an elder’s walk before dawn, and where parents watched not only their own children, but everyone’s. That kind of connection shouldn’t just live in memory. Now the sweet tradition continues in my own kitchen, where the feeling of ____9____ fills the air. When I bake cookies, I make some extra. When the scent of butter and sugar fills the house, I wrap the cookies in a clean cloth and carry them next door. The smile that greets me — the one that reaches his eyes — feels like a silent conversation between old friends. And in that exchange, winter feels a little less cold, reminding me that even the smallest acts of ____10____ can melt the frost around our hearts. 1. A. left B. spotted C. drafted D. completed 2. A. messy B. bright C. clear D. formal 3. A. signed B. printed C. discovered D. recognized 4. A. lessons B. tips C. exercises D. warnings 5. A. cares B. knows C. decides D. wonders 6. A. secret B. familiar C. cheerful D. precious 7. A. accept B. build C. picture D. observe 8. A. calmly B. quietly C. occasionally D. randomly 9. A. admiration B. confidence C. satisfaction D. gratitude 10. A. trust B. courage C. kindness D. gentleness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在寒冷早晨发现邻居老人留下冰面行车提示便条的温暖小事，引发了对过去邻里互助的温情回忆，并决定将这种善意传递下去，自己烘焙饼干与邻居分享，体现了微小善举能融化人心寒霜的主题。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始处理它时，我发现了一张贴在驾驶员侧车窗上的小纸条。A. left留下；B. spotted发现；C. drafted起草；D. completed完成。根据后文“a small note tucked against the driver’s side window”可知，作者在准备处理车窗冰霜时无意中“发现”了这张便条。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压在一层薄冰下面，字迹依然清晰：“这是冰，不是雪。慢启动，轻转弯，早停车。”A. messy凌乱的；B. bright明亮的；C. clear清晰的；D. formal正式的。根据前文“Pressed beneath a thin layer of ice, the handwriting remained...”和后展示的文字条内容可知，尽管被冰覆盖，但字迹没有被模糊，仍然是“清晰的”。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它上面有隔壁那位老先生的署名。A. signed署名，签名；B. printed印刷；C. discovered发现；D. recognized认出。根据后文“by the elderly gentleman next door”可知，便条有老先生落款，说明是由老先生“署名”的。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是驾驶建议——它们像是一个轻柔的声音在低语：“有人在乎你是否安全到达。”。A. lessons教训；B. tips提示，建议；C. exercises练习；D. warnings警告。根据前文便条内容“Slow starts, gentle turns, and early stops”可知，这是在冰面上行车的“建议”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些不仅仅是驾驶建议——它们像是一个轻柔的声音在低语：“有人在乎你是否安全到达。”A. cares在乎；B. knows知道；C. decides决定；D. wonders好奇。根据前文描述便条内容是安全驾驶提醒，以及“Those simple instructions touched me more deeply”中作者感受到的温暖和关怀，便条传达的信息是有人“在乎”他的安全。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把便条从玻璃上揭下来，像保存一封珍贵的信一样保存它。A. secret秘密的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cheerful令人愉快的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“Those simple instructions touched me more deeply than any elaborate gesture could”可知，这张便条对作者意义重大，因此他将其视作“珍贵的”物品保存。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎能想象出那些邻里街区，在那里，每家人都知道彼此的名字，在那里，雪总是在黎明前就被静静地扫清老人门前的走道，在那里，父母不仅要照顾自己的孩子，还要照顾所有人的孩子。A. accept接受；B. build建造；C. picture想象；D. observe观察。根据前文“memories of a different era came flooding back — a time when community meant something deeper than casual greetings.”可知，作者是在回忆和“想象”过去的邻里场景。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎能想象出那些邻里街区，在那里，每家人都知道彼此的名字，在那里，雪总是在黎明前就被静静地扫清老人门前的走道，在那里，父母不仅要照顾自己的孩子，还要照顾所有人的孩子。A. calmly平静地；B. quietly安静地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. randomly随机地。根据前文描述的邻里互助的温情场景“families knew each other by name”和后文“parents watched not only their own children, but everyone’s”可知，这种帮助是出于自觉和关爱，通常是“悄悄地”进行，不求张扬。故选B项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这种美好的传统在我自己的厨房里延续着，那里充满了感激。A. admiration钦佩；B. confidence信心；C. satisfaction满足感；D. gratitude感激。根据前文讲述邻居的善举感动了作者和后文“When I bake cookies, I make some extra. When the scent of butter and sugar fills the house, I wrap the cookies in a clean cloth and carry them next door.”描述作者烘焙饼干回馈邻居的行为可推知，这种“美好传统”的延续，其核心驱动力是作者对邻居善意的“感激”，能准确体现厨房里作者内心的情感状态和行为的动机。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那样的交流中，冬天似乎不那么冷了，提醒着我们即使是最微小的善举也能融化我们心中的寒霜。A. trust信任；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善意；D. gentleness温柔。根据全文主旨，无论是邻居留下便条的提醒，还是作者分享饼干的行为，都属于人与人之间充满关怀的“善意”举动。故选C项。 20 / 20网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $