专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（5年汇编）（新疆专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦新疆中考英语记叙文阅读，汇编近5年真题及模拟题，覆盖“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题，适配考纲对细节理解、推理判断等能力的考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（选择/判断正误）|约50题|细节理解（如工作时间、事件原因）、推理判断（人物心理）、主旨大意（标题选择）、词义猜测（如“persist”）|选用正能量故事（如父亲的沉默之爱）、跨文化题材（如俄罗斯学生中国生活），新增判断正误题型，贴合2024年考纲变化|

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 【考情分析】 阅读理解（记叙文）是新疆中考阅读理解的重要文体，历年真题中记叙文占比约30%—40%。题材涵盖人物故事、寓言童话、个人经历等，文章词数200—350词。考查重点为：细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测。2024年起新增判断正误题型，形式更加多样。 【命题规律】 1. 记叙文以正能量故事为主，传递积极价值观； 2. 细节理解题为基础题，占比约50%； 3. 推理判断题考查作者意图和人物心理； 4. 近年增加跨文化交际题材。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 题材将更加多元，可能涉及科技与人文结合的话题； 2. 推理判断题占比预计提升； 3. 可能出现图文结合题型； 4. 建议加强快速阅读和信息定位能力训练。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·兵团·三模) Love needs no words, yet it moves hearts deeply. During the holiday, I took a part-time job near my home. The only trouble was the early start time—5 a.m. It was winter then, and the sky was still dark at that hour. On my first workday, I found my father had woken up when I got out of bed. He didn’t say a word until I opened the door to leave. Then he said quietly, “I will walk with you,” and accompanied me all the way to the shop entrance. There were many such warm moments. Once, while having chicken soup, I mentioned the chicken bones were hard to deal with after my father told me to eat more meat. That evening, the reheated soup was filled with boneless meat only. This year, I started learning calligraphy. My father never made any comments, so I thought he didn’t care. But one day, he asked me to write some characters for his advertisement sign. Even though my writing was far from perfect, he just said gently, “As long as it looks like characters, it’s fine.” That simple sentence gave me a strong sense of security. My father is a typical Chinese dad—quiet and not good at expressing emotions easily. But his silent love speaks louder than words and touches my heart deeply. 1．What was the only trouble with the writer’s part-time job? A．The pay was not high. B．The start time was too early. C．The working place was far. D．The work was very tiring. 2．What could be the reason for the father to walk with the writer to work? A．Because he also started work early. B．Because he wanted to make sure the writer was safe. C．Because he needed to buy something nearby. D．Because the writer asked him to go together. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The writer finished the part-time job in summer. B．The father never shows his care for the writer. C．The reheated chicken soup had no bones in it. D．The writer’s father often praises his calligraphy. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Hardworking Father B．Silent Love, Deep Feelings C．My Part-time Job Experience D．Learning Calligraphy with Father (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) A farmer and his son had a horse. The horse helped the family make a living. One day, the horse ran out of their gate and went away. Their neighbors said, “Your horse is gone! What bad luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” A few days later, the horse came back home with some wild horses. The neighbors said loudly, “It brings so many horses! What great luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” Later that week, the farmer’s son tried to ride one of the wild horses. But the boy fell off the horse and broke his leg. The neighbors said, “Your son broke his leg! What bad luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The next week, some soldiers came to the town. They wanted young men to join the army. But they did not take the farmer’s son because his leg was broken. The neighbors said, “Your son is safe! What great luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” 1．What did the horse do to help the family? A．It ran away quickly. B．It helped the family make a living. C．It broke the son’s leg. D．It came back with wild horses. 2．What did the neighbors say when the horse came back with wild horses? A．“What great luck!” B．“Sell the horses!” C．“What bad luck!” D．“Maybe so, maybe not.” 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The farmer thought his bad luck was always terrible. B．The neighbors always had the same idea as the farmer. C．The farmer’s son fell off a wild horse and broke his leg. D．The horse never came back home after it ran away. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Lucky Horse B．A Farmer and His Son C．A Terrible Accident D．Good or Bad Luck 主题02 人与社会 (2024·新疆·中考真题) Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正（T）误（F）。 1．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 2．Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 3．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 4．Alexei came back to China in 2018. 5．For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) This year, a young boy from China amazed dancers all over the world. His name is Li Yongqiu, a 13-year-old street dancer from Chongqing. On March 8th, 2026, he won the world street dance championship (冠军) in France. What makes him special? He puts Chinese martial (武术) arts into his hip-hop dance. You can see traditional martial arts moves in his dancing. For example, he uses slow, strong movements like tai chi, and then fast kicks like kung fu. This special style looks really cool. It also helps people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Li Yongqiu started dancing when he was very young. He practices hard every day, even after a long day at school. He is not afraid of difficult moves. If he cannot get a move right, he tries again and again. Sometimes he falls down and gets hurt. When this happens, he asks his coach for suggestions. His coach tells him to take a short break and watch the video of his practice. After that, he gets up early and keeps going. He never gives up or chooses an easier move. He knows that hard work helps him get better. He is brave enough to try new things and make his own dance style. Now many young dancers look up to him. Li Yongqiu sets a great example for kids everywhere. 1．Where did Li Yongqiu win the world street dance championship? A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK. D．In the USA． 2．What does the underlined word “movements” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Arts. B．Actions. C．Suggestions. D．Examples. 3．What does Li Yongqiu do when he cannot get a move right? A．He tries again and again. B．He falls down and gives up. C．He only watches the video. D．He chooses an easier move. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Learn Hip-hop B．A Brave Street Dance Champion from China C．The History of Chinese Martial Arts D．Different Dance Styles Around the World (2026·吐鲁番实验中学·三模) In Luang Prabang, a famous city in Laos (老挝), there is a school where children always say, “I want to study in China.” There is a young Chinese teacher, Zhang Ping, standing in the front of the classroom. She was born in 2001 and comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan, and is a graduate student now. In 2025, she joined a program through the Confucius Institute and became a volunteer to teach Chinese abroad. Her wish was simple: “I want to bring Chinese to more people in the world.” However, the first week drove her crazy. “I felt very upset because there were so many insects.” she said. She and other teachers lived in small dormitories. After cleaning the bathroom one day, she couldn’t help crying and called her mother. But gradually, she got used to living in the city. The time there was peaceful and gentle. The buildings were not tall, the local people always smiled, and the whole city felt quiet and warm. However, real teaching brought new challenges. Zhang Ping had no knowledge of the local language before arriving. Although she had short-term training, it was still difficult to communicate clearly. The children didn’t understand Chinese, and she couldn’t speak their language. She tried using English as a bridge, but the students’ English was also weak. Luckily, kindness and warmth helped her overcome these difficulties. Some students with better Chinese became her “translators” in class. After school, the children often sat around her, asking questions about China: “Teacher, do you come from Yunnan?” “Have you ever seen pandas?” “What is the weather like in China?” Their eyes were full of interest. “I believe the world is a village,” Zhang Ping said, “We all need to share, communicate, and help each other to complete the puzzle we are missing.” Through language, this young teacher is building a bridge of friendship between two nations. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Zhang Ping is a young Chinese teacher who comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan. 2．Zhang Ping wants to visit more places and meet more people around the world. 3．The living condition was good and Zhang Ping felt comfortable because there were no insects. 4．Some students with better Chinese helped Zhang Ping communicate with others in class. 5．Zhang Ping believes that the world is a village and people need to share and help each other. (2026·哈密四中·三模) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Luo Hao started dancing when he was young. One day, he watched a video of a performance called Makit under the Sun (《阳光下的麦盖提》). It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance and decided to learn it by himself. Then Luo made a big decision. He traveled over 3,000 kilometers from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi. Luo had never been to northwest China before. At first, everything felt different, especially the dry weather. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist. There, he learned that dance isn’t just about moving his body; it is also about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small parts—like how he moves his hands and the look on his face—are very important in dance. Luo practiced those movements (动作) again and again. Luo’s hard work finally succeeded. This year, he got the chance to perform in the dance Makit under the Sun. He was very excited. “I spent much time practicing every day. I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dancing,” he said. 1．Why did Luo go to Xinjiang? A．To perform in the dance. B．To visit Xinjiang Arts University. C．To learn Xinjiang dance. D．To meet some dancers in the video. 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “persist”? A．Take a break. B．Keep going. C．Pay attention. D．Ask for help. 3．What did Luo learn about dance in Xinjiang? A．Dance only needs good body movements. B．Dance is about sharing culture and telling stories. C．Small parts of dance are not important. D．He can learn dance well without practicing. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Dance Lover’s Journey B．The Power of Folk Dance C．The Joy of Dancing D．A Long Trip to Xinjiang (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) Love can bring light to a far place. In a small town in Xinjiang, there is a warm story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker (烘焙师). The young teacher came a long way to teach kids here and help them get more knowledge. She was very kind and always worked hard. One day, she walked past a naan (馕) shop and hoped to buy some hot naan for lunch. She felt a little hungry. When the baker learned she was a volunteer teacher from Hunan, he stopped his work at once. He put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag, with sesame (芝麻) and onion on them. The teacher tried to pay, but the baker refused gently. He insisted, “You come to help our children. This is my gift.” The teacher was deeply moved. She held the bag with both hands, feeling the warmth deep in her heart. Later, she often shared the naan with her students during breaks. The students were very excited. One student said, “This naan tastes like home.” The simple act of kindness brought the community closer. It shows great love between people. The love always makes the far place full of light. 1．Why did the teacher come to Xinjiang? A．To teach children. B．To buy naan. C．To travel around. D．To visit a baker. 2．What did the baker do when he knew the teacher was from Hunan? A．He closed his shop. B．He taught her to make naan. C．He asked her to pay. D．He gave her naan for free. 3．What does the underlined word “insisted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ran in a hurry. B．Asked in a low voice. C．Said in a strong way. D．Cried in a sad way. 4．Which is the right structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 主题03 人与自然 (2025·新疆·中考真题) An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants. Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.” In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near. As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family! At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together. 1．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family. 2．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby. 3．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself. 4．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby. 5．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last. (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) I’m Bella. My grandfather loves gardening (园艺). After he stopped working, he spends lots of time in his yard. In spring, he grows flowers and enjoys them. In autumn, he collects fruits and fallen leaves. His care makes the yard beautiful. However, gardening is not always easy. For years, a big apple tree in the yard never had any fruit. Grandpa tried many things: he read books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, he asked his friend Jamie for help. “Why not hit the bottom of the tree? That can wake it up,” Jamie said. Grandpa thought it was funny, but he decided to try. Although some neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day. The next spring, flowers grew on the tree. And it was full of apples in autumn. Grandpa was so happy that he invited us to share the fruit. When we have hard times, grandpa tells us, “Sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger like the tree.” 1．Bella’s grandfather had very little time for his yard after he stopped working. 2．Jamie advised grandpa to hit the bottom of the apple tree. 3．Although all the neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day. 4．The tree was full of apples the next spring. 5．The story teaches us that sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger. (2026·乌鲁木齐十六中·三模) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” The grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I must not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 1．The grasshopper was ________ when the ant passed by. A．singing B．thinking C．eating D．working 2．The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means A．he did not hear anything around B．he had something wrong with his ear C．he refused to accept the ant’s advice D．he lost his hearing because of the ant 3．What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A．A good beginning is half done. B．True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C．It’s easier to say things than to do them. D．It’s important to work hard and get ready. 4．The writer told the story through the characters of ___________. A．humans B．animals C．plants D．seasons (2026·兵团·三模) It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the cold weather. The porcupines (豪猪) faced the same problem. However, these clever porcupines had an idea. They decided to stay close together to stay warm. At first, it seemed like a great plan to get through the winter. But there was a problem: Their sharp quills (刺) started hurting their friends! After a while, the porcupines couldn’t take the pain anymore, so they moved apart. As they moved away, the cold air came in. Some got sick and even died. The porcupines had a difficult choice to make: either accept the pain from each other’s quills or face the cold. After thinking it over, they decided to stay close again. They realized that a little pain from their friends was a small price to pay for the warmth and safety. So the porcupines learned something important—sometimes, a bit of discomfort (不适) in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and safe. From then on, they happily stayed close—quills and all—and lived long, warm lives. 1．Many animals died because of the hottest winter ever. 2．The porcupines decided to stay close to keep warm in winter. 3．The porcupines moved apart because they couldn’t stand the pain. 4．No porcupines got sick or died after they moved away from each other. 5．The porcupines learned that a little pain is worth warmth and safety. (2026·哈密四中·三模) Once there lived a young owl (猫头鹰). All around him, the older owls could hoot (叫). “Whoo, hoo, hoo!” they cried from the trees. But the young owl could not hoot yet. He was not old enough. He tried and he tried to hoot. He took a deep breath through his beak. He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. “I will never be able to hoot,” the owl said sadly. His mother said, “Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.” One evening, months later, the young owl woke in his tree. He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. “Who, hoo, hoo are you?” he hooted. The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while. His mother had been right! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1．The young owl was sad because he couldn’t hoot like the older owls. 2．The young owl’s mother told him that he would never learn to hoot. 3．The other owls laughed at the young owl because his hoot was very strange and funny. 4．The first time the young owl hooted was when he saw a crow coming towards him. 5．After the crow flew away, the young owl followed it and kept hooting happily. 主题01 人与自我 (2023·新疆·中考真题) In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1．Che Yin could study from day to night. 2．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. 3．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. 4．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. 5．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings (缺点). So it’s easy to find other people’s faults, but it’s hard for us to see our faults behind us. There was a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.” He told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was as proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 1．Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was impatient. 2．Tommy liked sharing his things with others. 3．Tommy thought Johnny was rude when Johnny was too tired to play with him. 4．Maybe Tommy was no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 5．Tommy could understand why he couldn’t get on well with others. (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) Long long ago, there was a king. He had three daughters, Fiona, Helen and Catherine. One day, he held a big party to celebrate his 50th birthday. His daughters all expressed their wishes. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love the land of our country,” Fiona said. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love valuable jewels (珠宝),” said Helen. Then it was Catherine’s turn. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love salt,” she said. To Catherine’s surprise, the king got angry. “You mean I am salt? You are not my daughter anymore! Go away!” Catherine was driven away from the palace, even though she didn’t know what mistakes she had made. Five years later, the same thing happened to the king. After getting his country and all his treasure, the two bad daughters drove the king away. The king had to sleep on the street. One day, a queen sent a servant to bring him to her palace, but she didn’t show up. The old king was taken good care of, but he was not satisfied with the dishes there. “Why don’t you put salt in my dishes?” “This is the queen’s order,” the servant replied. A few days later, the queen came. It was Catherine! “Father, do you understand why I said the words five years ago?” The old king’s eyes were full of tears (眼泪). “Yes. Salt is common, but it is necessary.” 1．The old king felt angry after hearing Helen’s words at first. 2．Catherine wanted to drive his father away. 3．The old king left his palace at the age of 55. 4．Catherine was a queen when she met her father again. 5．The old king disliked the dishes with salt. (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My dad is a big fan of tea. He always asks me, “Lingling, how about having some tea with me?” 1 That day, as usual, 2 Through his quiet movements (动作), I felt the hot water pour into the teapot and watched the tea leaves open slowly. Then the water turned green little by little. I took a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. 3 I even felt sweetness (甜味). I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. 4 This is the same with our lives. We all meet problems in our lives. 5 We should be brave enough to fight for the sweetness ahead. Life is full of challenges, but it also brings hope. A．Dad made the tea carefully. B．I always refuse and feel bored. C．But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wonderful taste. D．These problems may be difficult, but they can make us stronger. E．The leaves produce their nice smell only through hot water. 主题02 人与社会 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today. My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running. Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new. My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. 1．What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl? A．They cooked delicious food. B．They gathered for big meals. C．They listened to her stories. D．They still remembered those stories. 2．Why did the author’s aunt start to run? A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B．Because she thought it was easy for her. C．Because she was motivated by a friend. D．Because the author had won a marathon race. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Edward saved a man’s life on a plane. B．The author’s father was moved by Edward. C．The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life. D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Kindness from Small Acts. B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New. C．No Cooking, No Gathering. D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings. (2023·新疆·中考真题) The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 1．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? ________ A．More than 3,000. B．More than 30,000. C．More than 300,000. D．More than 3,000,000. 2．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? ________ A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained in preparation for the race. 3．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________ A．想象力 B．创造力 C．忍耐力 D．自控力 4．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? ________ A．The people’s support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners’ help. D．The hard things. 5．What is the best title for the text? ________ A．The Meaning of Marathon. B．The History of Marathon. C．Runners from China. D．Hope for the Future. 主题03 人与自然 (2026·新疆·中考真题) Once upon a time, there was a little horse living with his mother alone on a farm happily. One sunny morning, his mother told him to take some corn to the other side of the river. When the little horse got to the river, he stopped. He was afraid to cross it, because he didn’t know how deep the river was. He saw an old cow eating grass nearby. “Is the river deep?” he asked. The cow said, “Not at all. The water only comes up to my legs.” Just then, a small squirrel (松鼠) ran by. “Don’t go in!” she shouted. “The river is very deep. My friend died in it.” The little horse didn’t know what to do. He went back home to ask his mother. His mother told him kindly, “Don’t just listen to others. Try it yourself.” The little horse returned to the river. He walked into the water slowly. He found the river was just right for him. He crossed it safely. From this story, we can learn that we should try things by ourselves instead of only listening to other people. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）. 1．A little horse lived with his parents on a farm happily. 2．The cow thought the water wasn’t deep at all. 3．The squirrel warned the horse because her friend died in the river. 4．The little horse’s mom asked him to cross the river with her. 5．Other people’s advice is not always good for us. (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) A young gardener felt upset. His small greenhouse had been his pride and joy, where he spent hours every day looking after the plants. However, things went wrong recently. His beautiful rosebushes, which he hoped would bloom for the Spring Festival, showed no sign of flowers. Only a few weak and yellow leaves stayed on the branches. “ All my hard work has been useless. ” he sighed and sat against the wall. That evening, an old gardener came and found the young man hopelessly. Without saying anything, the old man picked up a trowel(小铲子) and loosened(松动) the soil around the roots. He then cut off some of the weakest branches. The young man was shocked. “Stop! What are you doing? You’ re killing my roses!” he shouted.“ Be patient, ” the old man said calmly. "A rose can’t bloom if it has to support too many weak branches. It must let go of some load to gather strength. If you don’t do that, it will exhaust(耗尽) itself trying to keep every leaf alive.” The young man hesitated, then stepped back and watched. Weeks later, following the old man’s advice, the roses finally bloomed. At the end of spring, the whole greenhouse was full of beautiful red flowers and sweet smell. The young man smiled. He learned that cutting was not destruction, but a kind of creation. Sometimes in life, we need to cut away what weighs us down, not because we are giving up, but because we need to grow. 1．Which of the following sentences is True? A．The old gardener cut all the branches of the roses. B．The young man still didn’t understand the old man’s words at last. C．The young man believed the old gardener right away. D．The roses bloomed at the end of spring. 2．How did the young gardener’s feelings change? A．proud-shocked-calm B．hopeful-patient-happy C．upset-angry-pleased D．angry-relaxed - nervous 3．Which is the right order of the following sentences? ① The roses bloomed and the greenhouse was full of flowers and sweet smell. ②An old gardener loosened soil and cut off weak branches. ③The young gardener was upset because his roses didn’t bloom. ④The young man understood the life lesson from the experience. ⑤The young gardener stopped the old man and felt shocked. A．③②⑤①④ B．③⑤②①④ C．②③⑤④① D．②⑤③①④ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Young people will never learn gardening well. B．We can get success only through hard daily work. C．Too many useless things will stop us from becoming better. D．The young gardener knew much about gardening skills at first / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 【考情分析】 阅读理解（记叙文）是新疆中考阅读理解的重要文体，历年真题中记叙文占比约30%—40%。题材涵盖人物故事、寓言童话、个人经历等，文章词数200—350词。考查重点为：细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测。2024年起新增判断正误题型，形式更加多样。 【命题规律】 1. 记叙文以正能量故事为主，传递积极价值观； 2. 细节理解题为基础题，占比约50%； 3. 推理判断题考查作者意图和人物心理； 4. 近年增加跨文化交际题材。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 题材将更加多元，可能涉及科技与人文结合的话题； 2. 推理判断题占比预计提升； 3. 可能出现图文结合题型； 4. 建议加强快速阅读和信息定位能力训练。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·兵团·三模) Love needs no words, yet it moves hearts deeply. During the holiday, I took a part-time job near my home. The only trouble was the early start time—5 a.m. It was winter then, and the sky was still dark at that hour. On my first workday, I found my father had woken up when I got out of bed. He didn’t say a word until I opened the door to leave. Then he said quietly, “I will walk with you,” and accompanied me all the way to the shop entrance. There were many such warm moments. Once, while having chicken soup, I mentioned the chicken bones were hard to deal with after my father told me to eat more meat. That evening, the reheated soup was filled with boneless meat only. This year, I started learning calligraphy. My father never made any comments, so I thought he didn’t care. But one day, he asked me to write some characters for his advertisement sign. Even though my writing was far from perfect, he just said gently, “As long as it looks like characters, it’s fine.” That simple sentence gave me a strong sense of security. My father is a typical Chinese dad—quiet and not good at expressing emotions easily. But his silent love speaks louder than words and touches my heart deeply. 1．What was the only trouble with the writer’s part-time job? A．The pay was not high. B．The start time was too early. C．The working place was far. D．The work was very tiring. 2．What could be the reason for the father to walk with the writer to work? A．Because he also started work early. B．Because he wanted to make sure the writer was safe. C．Because he needed to buy something nearby. D．Because the writer asked him to go together. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The writer finished the part-time job in summer. B．The father never shows his care for the writer. C．The reheated chicken soup had no bones in it. D．The writer’s father often praises his calligraphy. 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Hardworking Father B．Silent Love, Deep Feelings C．My Part-time Job Experience D．Learning Calligraphy with Father 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文通过作者的兼职经历、喝汤和学书法三件小事，讲述了不善言辞的父亲用沉默的行动表达爱的故事，展现了深沉含蓄的父爱。 【详解】 1．根据第二段“The only trouble was the early start time — 5 a.m.”可知，作者兼职唯一的麻烦是上班时间太早。 2．根据第二段父亲默默陪作者走到店铺门口的行为，结合后文父亲的暖心细节可知，父亲这样做是为了确保作者的安全。 3．根据第三段“That evening, the reheated soup was filled with boneless meat only.”可知，热过的鸡汤里只有无骨的肉。A选项中兼职时间是冬天而非夏天；B选项中父亲的关心通过陪走、准备无骨汤等行为体现；D选项中父亲从未表扬过作者的书法 4．文章首句“Love needs no words, yet it moves hearts deeply”以及尾句“his silent love speaks louder than words”均点明了主题，即父亲无声却深沉的爱。选项B“Silent Love, Deep Feelings”最契合文章主旨。 (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) A farmer and his son had a horse. The horse helped the family make a living. One day, the horse ran out of their gate and went away. Their neighbors said, “Your horse is gone! What bad luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” A few days later, the horse came back home with some wild horses. The neighbors said loudly, “It brings so many horses! What great luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” Later that week, the farmer’s son tried to ride one of the wild horses. But the boy fell off the horse and broke his leg. The neighbors said, “Your son broke his leg! What bad luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” The next week, some soldiers came to the town. They wanted young men to join the army. But they did not take the farmer’s son because his leg was broken. The neighbors said, “Your son is safe! What great luck!” The farmer said, “Maybe so, maybe not.” 1．What did the horse do to help the family? A．It ran away quickly. B．It helped the family make a living. C．It broke the son’s leg. D．It came back with wild horses. 2．What did the neighbors say when the horse came back with wild horses? A．“What great luck!” B．“Sell the horses!” C．“What bad luck!” D．“Maybe so, maybe not.” 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The farmer thought his bad luck was always terrible. B．The neighbors always had the same idea as the farmer. C．The farmer’s son fell off a wild horse and broke his leg. D．The horse never came back home after it ran away. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Lucky Horse B．A Farmer and His Son C．A Terrible Accident D．Good or Bad Luck 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了农夫和儿子与一匹马的故事，通过马走失、带回野马、儿子摔断腿、免于征兵等一系列事件，展现了农夫对 “福祸相依” 的豁达态度，传递了好事与坏事可能相互转化的哲理。 【详解】 1．根据第一段第二句“The horse helped the family make a living.”可知，马对家庭的帮助是维持生计。 2．根据第二段第二句“The neighbors said loudly, ‘It brings so many horses! What great luck!’”可知，当马带着野马回来时，邻居们说的是“什么好运”。 3．根据第三段第二句“But the boy fell off the horse and broke his leg.”可知，农夫的儿子从野马上摔下来摔断了腿。 4．文章通过“塞翁失马”的故事，讲述了邻居们认为是好运或厄运的事情，在农夫看来未必如此，体现了祸福相依的道理。文章核心围绕运气的好坏转换展开，因此“Good or Bad Luck”是最合适的标题。 主题02 人与社会 (2024·新疆·中考真题) Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China. Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 判断正（T）误（F）。 1．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student. 2．Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot. 3．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia. 4．Alexei came back to China in 2018. 5．For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。 (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) This year, a young boy from China amazed dancers all over the world. His name is Li Yongqiu, a 13-year-old street dancer from Chongqing. On March 8th, 2026, he won the world street dance championship (冠军) in France. What makes him special? He puts Chinese martial (武术) arts into his hip-hop dance. You can see traditional martial arts moves in his dancing. For example, he uses slow, strong movements like tai chi, and then fast kicks like kung fu. This special style looks really cool. It also helps people around the world learn about Chinese culture. Li Yongqiu started dancing when he was very young. He practices hard every day, even after a long day at school. He is not afraid of difficult moves. If he cannot get a move right, he tries again and again. Sometimes he falls down and gets hurt. When this happens, he asks his coach for suggestions. His coach tells him to take a short break and watch the video of his practice. After that, he gets up early and keeps going. He never gives up or chooses an easier move. He knows that hard work helps him get better. He is brave enough to try new things and make his own dance style. Now many young dancers look up to him. Li Yongqiu sets a great example for kids everywhere. 1．Where did Li Yongqiu win the world street dance championship? A．In China. B．In France. C．In the UK. D．In the USA． 2．What does the underlined word “movements” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Arts. B．Actions. C．Suggestions. D．Examples. 3．What does Li Yongqiu do when he cannot get a move right? A．He tries again and again. B．He falls down and gives up. C．He only watches the video. D．He chooses an easier move. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Learn Hip-hop B．A Brave Street Dance Champion from China C．The History of Chinese Martial Arts D．Different Dance Styles Around the World 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的13岁街舞选手李永秋将中国武术融入街舞，于2026年在法国赢得世界街舞冠军，他勇敢、不放弃的精神为年轻舞者树立了榜样。 【详解】 1．根据第一段最后一句“On March 8th, 2026, he won a world street dance championship (冠军) in France.”可知，比赛地点在法国。 2．根据第二段中“For example, he uses slow, strong movements like tai chi, and then fast kicks like kung fu.”可知，movements指的是太极中的缓慢动作和功夫中的快速踢腿等身体活动，因此意为“动作”。 3．根据第三段中“If he cannot get a move right, he tries again and again.”可知，他会一遍又一遍地尝试。 4．全文主要介绍了中国13岁街舞选手李永秋将中国武术融入街舞，赢得世界冠军，并以其勇敢、不放弃的精神成为榜样，选项B“来自中国的勇敢街舞冠军”最贴合主旨。 (2026·吐鲁番实验中学·三模) In Luang Prabang, a famous city in Laos (老挝), there is a school where children always say, “I want to study in China.” There is a young Chinese teacher, Zhang Ping, standing in the front of the classroom. She was born in 2001 and comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan, and is a graduate student now. In 2025, she joined a program through the Confucius Institute and became a volunteer to teach Chinese abroad. Her wish was simple: “I want to bring Chinese to more people in the world.” However, the first week drove her crazy. “I felt very upset because there were so many insects.” she said. She and other teachers lived in small dormitories. After cleaning the bathroom one day, she couldn’t help crying and called her mother. But gradually, she got used to living in the city. The time there was peaceful and gentle. The buildings were not tall, the local people always smiled, and the whole city felt quiet and warm. However, real teaching brought new challenges. Zhang Ping had no knowledge of the local language before arriving. Although she had short-term training, it was still difficult to communicate clearly. The children didn’t understand Chinese, and she couldn’t speak their language. She tried using English as a bridge, but the students’ English was also weak. Luckily, kindness and warmth helped her overcome these difficulties. Some students with better Chinese became her “translators” in class. After school, the children often sat around her, asking questions about China: “Teacher, do you come from Yunnan?” “Have you ever seen pandas?” “What is the weather like in China?” Their eyes were full of interest. “I believe the world is a village,” Zhang Ping said, “We all need to share, communicate, and help each other to complete the puzzle we are missing.” Through language, this young teacher is building a bridge of friendship between two nations. 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Zhang Ping is a young Chinese teacher who comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan. 2．Zhang Ping wants to visit more places and meet more people around the world. 3．The living condition was good and Zhang Ping felt comfortable because there were no insects. 4．Some students with better Chinese helped Zhang Ping communicate with others in class. 5．Zhang Ping believes that the world is a village and people need to share and help each other. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文讲述中国志愿者教师张萍赴老挝支教，克服了生活和教学中的困难，以善意搭建起两国之间的语言与友谊桥梁。 【详解】 1．原文提到“There is a young Chinese teacher, Zhang Ping, standing in the front of the classroom. She was born in 2001 and comes from Zhaotong, Yunnan...”所给句子和原文信息完全一致。 2．原文提到“Her wish was simple: ‘I want to bring Chinese to more people in the world.’”。她的愿望是“把中文带给更多人”，而不是“游览更多地方、认识更多人”，句子表述错误。 3．原文提到“‘I felt very upset because there were so many insects.’ she said. She and other teachers lived in small dormitories. After cleaning the bathroom one day, she couldn’t help crying and called her mother.”原文提到有很多昆虫，住宿条件也不好，她一开始非常不适应，句子表述和原文完全相反。 4．原文提到“Some students with better Chinese became her‘translators’ in class.”translators（翻译）的作用就是帮她沟通，句子表述和原文一致。 5．原文提到“‘I believe the world is a village,’ Zhang Ping said, ‘We all need to share, communicate, and help each other to complete the puzzle we are missing.’”句子和她的原话表述一致。 (2026·哈密四中·三模) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Luo Hao started dancing when he was young. One day, he watched a video of a performance called Makit under the Sun (《阳光下的麦盖提》). It’s a beautiful folk dance from Xinjiang. He fell in love with the dance and decided to learn it by himself. Then Luo made a big decision. He traveled over 3,000 kilometers from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University in Urumqi. Luo had never been to northwest China before. At first, everything felt different, especially the dry weather. However, Luo’s love for dance encouraged him to persist. There, he learned that dance isn’t just about moving his body; it is also about sharing culture and telling stories. Even small parts—like how he moves his hands and the look on his face—are very important in dance. Luo practiced those movements (动作) again and again. Luo’s hard work finally succeeded. This year, he got the chance to perform in the dance Makit under the Sun. He was very excited. “I spent much time practicing every day. I hope people around the world can see the beauty of Xinjiang through my dancing,” he said. 1．Why did Luo go to Xinjiang? A．To perform in the dance. B．To visit Xinjiang Arts University. C．To learn Xinjiang dance. D．To meet some dancers in the video. 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “persist”? A．Take a break. B．Keep going. C．Pay attention. D．Ask for help. 3．What did Luo learn about dance in Xinjiang? A．Dance only needs good body movements. B．Dance is about sharing culture and telling stories. C．Small parts of dance are not important. D．He can learn dance well without practicing. 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Dance Lover’s Journey B．The Power of Folk Dance C．The Joy of Dancing D．A Long Trip to Xinjiang 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱舞蹈的罗浩（Luo Hao）为了学习新疆民间舞《阳光下的麦盖提》，跨越三千多公里前往新疆艺术学院求学，通过刻苦钻研领悟舞蹈内涵并最终获得成功的故事。   【详解】 1．第二段第二句提到：“He traveled over 3,000 kilometers from his hometown to learn Xinjiang dance at Xinjiang Arts University...” 明确指出罗浩去新疆的目的是为了学习新疆舞蹈。 2．根据第二段语境，虽然罗浩从未去过西北且不适应干燥的气候，但他对舞蹈的热爱鼓励着他坚持下去。因此，“persist”意为“坚持、继续”，与“Keep going”意思最为接近。 3．第三段第一句提到：“...learned that dance isn’t just about moving his body; it is also about sharing culture and telling stories.” 这说明他在新疆领悟到舞蹈不仅是肢体动作，更是分享文化和讲述故事。 4．文章完整记录了罗浩从看视频爱上舞蹈、长途跋涉求学、领悟舞蹈灵魂到最后成功登台的心路历程。这正是一个舞蹈爱好者的追梦之旅，因此“一个舞蹈爱好者的旅程”最适合作为标题。 (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) Love can bring light to a far place. In a small town in Xinjiang, there is a warm story about a Hunan volunteer teacher and a local baker (烘焙师). The young teacher came a long way to teach kids here and help them get more knowledge. She was very kind and always worked hard. One day, she walked past a naan (馕) shop and hoped to buy some hot naan for lunch. She felt a little hungry. When the baker learned she was a volunteer teacher from Hunan, he stopped his work at once. He put different kinds of hot naan into a big bag, with sesame (芝麻) and onion on them. The teacher tried to pay, but the baker refused gently. He insisted, “You come to help our children. This is my gift.” The teacher was deeply moved. She held the bag with both hands, feeling the warmth deep in her heart. Later, she often shared the naan with her students during breaks. The students were very excited. One student said, “This naan tastes like home.” The simple act of kindness brought the community closer. It shows great love between people. The love always makes the far place full of light. 1．Why did the teacher come to Xinjiang? A．To teach children. B．To buy naan. C．To travel around. D．To visit a baker. 2．What did the baker do when he knew the teacher was from Hunan? A．He closed his shop. B．He taught her to make naan. C．He asked her to pay. D．He gave her naan for free. 3．What does the underlined word “insisted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ran in a hurry. B．Asked in a low voice. C．Said in a strong way. D．Cried in a sad way. 4．Which is the right structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位来自湖南的支教老师在新疆小镇收获当地烘焙师善意相助的暖心故事，小小善举传递出人与人之间真挚的爱意。 【详解】 1．原文第二段提到：The young teacher came a long way to teach kids here and help them get more knowledge. 由此可知这位老师来到新疆是为了教孩子们，其余选项均与原文内容不符。 2．原文第三段提到：The teacher tried to pay, but the baker refused gently. 烘焙师得知老师的身份后，主动赠送各式热馕，并且不肯收钱，也就是免费送馕，其他选项不符合文意。 3．根据第三段：“This is my gift.”以及前文“The teacher tried to pay, but the baker refused gently.”可知，老板坚持不收钱，所以“insisted”意为“坚定地说”。 4．文章结构分析：①总起，引出支教老师与烘焙师的暖心故事；②③④讲述支教老师送馕、分享馕的具体经过；⑤总结故事意义，升华主题。可根据该逻辑判断段落结构。 主题03 人与自然 (2025·新疆·中考真题) An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants. Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.” In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near. As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family! At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together. 1．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family. 2．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby. 3．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself. 4．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby. 5．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝，因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林中。母象承诺在小象幼时全力保护他，等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大，他们重返象群，最终在河边过上幸福生活。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest.”可知，大象和她的幼崽独自在森林里，该项表述错误。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you.”可知，母象会尽全力保护宝宝，该项表述正确。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself.”可知，小象长大后需独立战斗，该项表述正确。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the night, she stood close to him until morning”可知，在夜晚，她一直紧紧地依偎在他身旁，直到天亮，该项表述错误。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!”可知，他们最终重返家族，该项表述正确。故选T。 (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) I’m Bella. My grandfather loves gardening (园艺). After he stopped working, he spends lots of time in his yard. In spring, he grows flowers and enjoys them. In autumn, he collects fruits and fallen leaves. His care makes the yard beautiful. However, gardening is not always easy. For years, a big apple tree in the yard never had any fruit. Grandpa tried many things: he read books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, he asked his friend Jamie for help. “Why not hit the bottom of the tree? That can wake it up,” Jamie said. Grandpa thought it was funny, but he decided to try. Although some neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day. The next spring, flowers grew on the tree. And it was full of apples in autumn. Grandpa was so happy that he invited us to share the fruit. When we have hard times, grandpa tells us, “Sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger like the tree.” 1．Bella’s grandfather had very little time for his yard after he stopped working. 2．Jamie advised grandpa to hit the bottom of the apple tree. 3．Although all the neighbours laughed at grandpa, he still hit the tree every day. 4．The tree was full of apples the next spring. 5．The story teaches us that sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella的爷爷通过园艺生活，以及用“敲打苹果树”的特殊方法让果树结果，最终领悟到“困境能让人成长”的道理的暖心故事。 【详解】 1．根据第一段第二句“After he stopped working, he spends lots of time in his yard.”可知，爷爷退休后花在院子里的时间是“很多（lots of time）”，并非“很少（very little time）”，故题干表述错误。 2．根据第二段中Jamie说的话“Why not hit the bottom of the tree? That can wake it up,”可知，Jamie确实建议爷爷敲击苹果树的底部，题干与题目表述一致。 3．根据第二段最后一句“Although some neighbours laughed at grandpa...”可知，嘲笑爷爷的是“一些（some）”邻居，并非“所有（all）”邻居，题干范围扩大，与原文表述不符。 4．根据第三段中“The next spring, flowers grew on the tree. And it was full of apples in autumn.”可知，第二年春天树上长的是花，秋天才结满苹果，题干说春天结满苹果，与原文不符。 5．根据最后一段中爷爷说的话“Sometimes we need a hit to wake up and grow stronger like the tree.”可知，这个故事传达的道理正是有时我们需要受到打击才能觉醒并变得更强大，题干与原文表述一致。 (2026·乌鲁木齐十六中·三模) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by. “Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs?” The grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant. The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear. But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I must not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared. 1．The grasshopper was ________ when the ant passed by. A．singing B．thinking C．eating D．working 2．The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means A．he did not hear anything around B．he had something wrong with his ear C．he refused to accept the ant’s advice D．he lost his hearing because of the ant 3．What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience? A．A good beginning is half done. B．True friendship lasts for a lifetime. C．It’s easier to say things than to do them. D．It’s important to work hard and get ready. 4．The writer told the story through the characters of ___________. A．humans B．animals C．plants D．seasons 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只蚱蜢整日玩乐，不听蚂蚁劝告，不肯提前储备过冬物资，只顾及时行乐。寒冬提前到来后，他饥寒交迫，十分后悔。最后蚂蚁接济了他，蚱蜢懂得了勤奋劳作、未雨绸缪的道理。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段第二句“One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.”可知，当蚂蚁路过时，蚱蜢正在唱歌。 2．根据上文“The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter”以及蚱蜢觉得工作太累太无聊的语境可知，蚱蜢没有听从蚂蚁的劝告。“turn a deaf ear”意为“充耳不闻”，即拒绝接受建议。 3．根据文章最后一句“…but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.”可知，蚱蜢学到的教训是努力工作和做好准备很重要。 4．故事中的主要角色是 grasshopper（蚱蜢）和 ant（蚂蚁），它们都属于 animals（动物），而非人类、植物或季节。 (2026·兵团·三模) It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the cold weather. The porcupines (豪猪) faced the same problem. However, these clever porcupines had an idea. They decided to stay close together to stay warm. At first, it seemed like a great plan to get through the winter. But there was a problem: Their sharp quills (刺) started hurting their friends! After a while, the porcupines couldn’t take the pain anymore, so they moved apart. As they moved away, the cold air came in. Some got sick and even died. The porcupines had a difficult choice to make: either accept the pain from each other’s quills or face the cold. After thinking it over, they decided to stay close again. They realized that a little pain from their friends was a small price to pay for the warmth and safety. So the porcupines learned something important—sometimes, a bit of discomfort (不适) in relationships is not a big problem if it means staying warm and safe. From then on, they happily stayed close—quills and all—and lived long, warm lives. 1．Many animals died because of the hottest winter ever. 2．The porcupines decided to stay close to keep warm in winter. 3．The porcupines moved apart because they couldn’t stand the pain. 4．No porcupines got sick or died after they moved away from each other. 5．The porcupines learned that a little pain is worth warmth and safety. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述寒冬里豪猪为取暖相互靠近，却被彼此的刺扎伤。几经纠结后它们选择相伴，也明白了相处中些许不适远不及温暖与安稳。 【详解】 1．第一段“It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the cold weather.”说明许多动物是因为最冷的冬天死亡，题目中hottest“最热的”与原文表述不一致。 2．第一段“They decided to stay close together to stay warm.”说明豪猪决定靠在一起取暖，与原文表述一致。 3．第二段“After a while, the porcupines couldn’t take the pain anymore, so they moved apart.”说明豪猪分开是因为无法忍受疼痛，与原文表述一致。 4．第二段“As they moved away, the cold air came in. Some got sick and even died.”说明豪猪分开后，有个体生病甚至死亡，题目中“No porcupines got sick or died”与原文表述不一致。 5．第三段“They realized that a little pain from their friends was a small price to pay for the warmth and safety.”说明豪猪明白了一点疼痛换取温暖与安全是值得的，与原文表述一致。 (2026·哈密四中·三模) Once there lived a young owl (猫头鹰). All around him, the older owls could hoot (叫). “Whoo, hoo, hoo!” they cried from the trees. But the young owl could not hoot yet. He was not old enough. He tried and he tried to hoot. He took a deep breath through his beak. He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. “I will never be able to hoot,” the owl said sadly. His mother said, “Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.” One evening, months later, the young owl woke in his tree. He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. “Who, hoo, hoo are you?” he hooted. The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while. His mother had been right! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1．The young owl was sad because he couldn’t hoot like the older owls. 2．The young owl’s mother told him that he would never learn to hoot. 3．The other owls laughed at the young owl because his hoot was very strange and funny. 4．The first time the young owl hooted was when he saw a crow coming towards him. 5．After the crow flew away, the young owl followed it and kept hooting happily. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】【文章大意】本文讲述了一只小猫头鹰迟迟不会鸣叫，为此十分难过，妈妈安慰他长大后就能发出叫声。数月后的一个傍晚，一只乌鸦朝他飞来，他意外地成功鸣叫，之后开心地一边叫一边追着乌鸦飞去。 【详解】 1．根据文章第2段内容“But the young owl could not hoot yet... ‘I will never be able to hoot,’ the owl said sadly.”可知，小猫头鹰因为没法像年长的猫头鹰一样鸣叫而难过，因此该题干正确。 2．根据文章第3段内容“His mother said, ‘Wait and see...you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.’”可知，猫头鹰妈妈说他之后能学会鸣叫，并非永远学不会，因此该题干错误。 3．根据文章第2段内容“But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him.”可知，其他猫头鹰嘲笑他是因为他发不出叫声，并非叫声怪异有趣，因此该题干错误。 4．根据文章第4段内容“He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. ‘Who, hoo, hoo are you?’ he hooted.”可知，小猫头鹰第一次鸣叫是在看到乌鸦朝自己飞来时，因此该题干正确。 5．根据文章第4段内容“The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while.”可知，乌鸦飞走后，小猫头鹰追了上去，一直开心地鸣叫，因此该题干正确。 主题01 人与自我 (2023·新疆·中考真题) In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation(一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family, but he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp(灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 1．Che Yin could study from day to night. 2．Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. 3．Like Che Yin, Sun Kang could afford a lamp. 4．Sun Kang did some reading by the light of snow outside at night. 5．Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“He had to work in the daytime, so he could only study in the evening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t worry about that in summer...In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. ”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Later, people use ‘Nang Ying Ying Xue’ to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。 (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults, while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings (缺点). So it’s easy to find other people’s faults, but it’s hard for us to see our faults behind us. There was a boy, Tommy, who always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.” He told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty. “Jack takes my things without asking. He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was as proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others. If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 根据短文内容判断正（T）、误（F）。 1．Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was impatient. 2．Tommy liked sharing his things with others. 3．Tommy thought Johnny was rude when Johnny was too tired to play with him. 4．Maybe Tommy was no better than Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry. 5．Tommy could understand why he couldn’t get on well with others. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文通过Tommy的故事讲述了一个道理：人们往往容易看到别人的缺点，却很难发现自己的不足。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, ‘It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.’”可知，Tommy认为Simon没有耐心，很容易生气，很难和他做朋友。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.”可知，Tommy不喜欢和别人分享自己的东西。故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, ‘You are such a rude person.’”可知，Tommy认为Johnny拒绝和他玩是粗鲁的表现。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“If only Tommy would switch the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity (虚荣), which were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.”可知，要是Tommy愿意把“袋子”互换一下，他就会发现自己的急躁、不诚实、举止无礼与虚荣，而这些特质并不比西蒙、杰克、约翰尼或哈里的好多少。故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.”可知，Tommy不明白为什么自己与别人相处不好。故填F。 (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) Long long ago, there was a king. He had three daughters, Fiona, Helen and Catherine. One day, he held a big party to celebrate his 50th birthday. His daughters all expressed their wishes. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love the land of our country,” Fiona said. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love valuable jewels (珠宝),” said Helen. Then it was Catherine’s turn. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love salt,” she said. To Catherine’s surprise, the king got angry. “You mean I am salt? You are not my daughter anymore! Go away!” Catherine was driven away from the palace, even though she didn’t know what mistakes she had made. Five years later, the same thing happened to the king. After getting his country and all his treasure, the two bad daughters drove the king away. The king had to sleep on the street. One day, a queen sent a servant to bring him to her palace, but she didn’t show up. The old king was taken good care of, but he was not satisfied with the dishes there. “Why don’t you put salt in my dishes?” “This is the queen’s order,” the servant replied. A few days later, the queen came. It was Catherine! “Father, do you understand why I said the words five years ago?” The old king’s eyes were full of tears (眼泪). “Yes. Salt is common, but it is necessary.” 1．The old king felt angry after hearing Helen’s words at first. 2．Catherine wanted to drive his father away. 3．The old king left his palace at the age of 55. 4．Catherine was a queen when she met her father again. 5．The old king disliked the dishes with salt. 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【分析】这是一篇童话故事。故事中的国王有三个女儿，在他50岁生日的时候，其中一个女儿因为说他对她来说就像盐，被他赶了出去；但在5年后，却是这个女儿救了他。他明白了一个道理，越是普通的东西，越重要。 【详解】 1. 根据“Then it was Catherine’s turn. “Dear father, I love you, just like I love salt,” she said. To Catherine’s surprise, the king got angry.”可知，国王是听了Catherine的回答很生气，而不是Helen的，故选F。 2．根据“Catherine was driven away from the palace...the two bad daughters drove the king away.”可知，是Fiona和Helen想把他们的父亲赶走，而不是Catherine，故选F。 3．根据“One day, he held a big party to celebrate his 50th birthday.”以及“Five years later, the same thing happened to the king. After getting his country and all his treasure, the two bad daughters drove the king away.”可知，国王是55岁的时候被赶走的，故选T。 4．根据“One day, a queen sent a servant to bring him to her palace, but she didn’t show up...Yes. Salt is common, but it is necessary.” ”可知，五年后，Catherine变成了女王，故选T。 5．根据“The old king was taken good care of, but he was not satisfied with the dishes there. “Why don’t you put salt in my dishes?” ”可知，老国王不喜欢没有放盐的菜，而不是不喜欢放盐的菜，故选F。 (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 My dad is a big fan of tea. He always asks me, “Lingling, how about having some tea with me?” 1 That day, as usual, 2 Through his quiet movements (动作), I felt the hot water pour into the teapot and watched the tea leaves open slowly. Then the water turned green little by little. I took a cup and tasted it. It was a little bitter (苦的) at first. 3 I even felt sweetness (甜味). I suddenly realized that life is just like a cup of tea. The world around us is like the boiling water and the people are like the leaves. 4 This is the same with our lives. We all meet problems in our lives. 5 We should be brave enough to fight for the sweetness ahead. Life is full of challenges, but it also brings hope. A．Dad made the tea carefully. B．I always refuse and feel bored. C．But when I tasted it again, the tea left a wonderful taste. D．These problems may be difficult, but they can make us stronger. E．The leaves produce their nice smell only through hot water. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与爱喝茶的父亲一起品茶的经历，借 “品茶” 感悟人生：生活中的困难如同沸水，能让人像茶叶一样释放芬芳、变得坚强，最终收获美好。 【详解】 1．前文提到爸爸总是邀请喝茶，此处应填作者过去的习惯性反应。B 项“我总是拒绝并感到无聊”与后文作者那天认真观察喝茶形成对比，符合语境逻辑。 2．后文详细描写了倒水、茶叶舒展等泡茶细节，A 项“爸爸仔细地泡茶”是对这一动作的概括，能自然引出下文的观察内容。 3．前文说茶起初有点苦，后文说感到甜味，中间需要转折。C 项“但当我再次品尝时，茶留下了美妙的味道”符合味觉变化的逻辑。 4．前文将世界比作热水，人比作茶叶，E 项“叶子只有通过热水才能散发出香味”进一步阐释了这个比喻的含义，衔接下文对生活的感悟。 5．前文提到生活中会遇到问题，后文鼓励要勇敢面对。D 项“这些问题可能很难，但它们能让我们更强大”承上启下，升华了文章主题。 主题02 人与社会 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today. My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running. Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new. My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful. 1．What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl? A．They cooked delicious food. B．They gathered for big meals. C．They listened to her stories. D．They still remembered those stories. 2．Why did the author’s aunt start to run? A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B．Because she thought it was easy for her. C．Because she was motivated by a friend. D．Because the author had won a marathon race. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Edward saved a man’s life on a plane. B．The author’s father was moved by Edward. C．The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life. D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Kindness from Small Acts. B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New. C．No Cooking, No Gathering. D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西听说一位残疾朋友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌声，他感觉心情很好。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”，选项D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。 (2023·新疆·中考真题) The first marathon (马拉松) of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now marathon is a popular sport across China. On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily. Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old boy from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. “The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality (心理素质)”, he said. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself to fight on. As well as one’s fighting spirit, kindness from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her. “When things were hard, they cheered me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 1．How many runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide on April 26? ________ A．More than 3,000. B．More than 30,000. C．More than 300,000. D．More than 3,000,000. 2．Why did Xu Qian run 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run? ________ A．He wanted to help more runners. B．He had nothing to do but run. C．His father wanted him to do so. D．He trained in preparation for the race. 3．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “endurance” in Paragraph 2? ________ A．想象力 B．创造力 C．忍耐力 D．自控力 4．What encouraged Li Zhouzi to keep going to the end? ________ A．The people’s support. B．The finish line. C．Other runners’ help. D．The hard things. 5．What is the best title for the text? ________ A．The Meaning of Marathon. B．The History of Marathon. C．Runners from China. D．Hope for the Future. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“On April 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.”可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The 800-meter run at school is more about speed while a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and psychological quality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The support from the people cheering along the course (跑道) really encouraged her.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 (2026·新疆·中考真题) Once upon a time, there was a little horse living with his mother alone on a farm happily. One sunny morning, his mother told him to take some corn to the other side of the river. When the little horse got to the river, he stopped. He was afraid to cross it, because he didn’t know how deep the river was. He saw an old cow eating grass nearby. “Is the river deep?” he asked. The cow said, “Not at all. The water only comes up to my legs.” Just then, a small squirrel (松鼠) ran by. “Don’t go in!” she shouted. “The river is very deep. My friend died in it.” The little horse didn’t know what to do. He went back home to ask his mother. His mother told him kindly, “Don’t just listen to others. Try it yourself.” The little horse returned to the river. He walked into the water slowly. He found the river was just right for him. He crossed it safely. From this story, we can learn that we should try things by ourselves instead of only listening to other people. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）. 1．A little horse lived with his parents on a farm happily. 2．The cow thought the water wasn’t deep at all. 3．The squirrel warned the horse because her friend died in the river. 4．The little horse’s mom asked him to cross the river with her. 5．Other people’s advice is not always good for us. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹小马独自被派去对岸送粮食，来到河边时，老牛和松鼠给出了完全相反的答案。小马犹豫不定，回家请教妈妈。在母亲的点拨下，小马亲自尝试，成功渡过小河。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“there was a little horse living with his mother alone on a farm happily. ”可知，小马只和妈妈住在一起，没有爸爸。 2．根据文章第三段“Not at all. The water only comes up to my legs.”可知，奶牛认为河水一点都不深。 3．根据文章第四段“The river is very deep. My friend died in it.”可知，松鼠因为朋友淹死在河里而警告小马。 4．根据文章第五段“Don’t just listen to others. Try it yourself.”可知，妈妈让小马自己去试一试，并没有陪他一起过河。 5．通读全文可知，我们不能只听别人的话，要亲自尝试，也就是说别人的建议不一定都适合自己。 (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) A young gardener felt upset. His small greenhouse had been his pride and joy, where he spent hours every day looking after the plants. However, things went wrong recently. His beautiful rosebushes, which he hoped would bloom for the Spring Festival, showed no sign of flowers. Only a few weak and yellow leaves stayed on the branches. “ All my hard work has been useless. ” he sighed and sat against the wall. That evening, an old gardener came and found the young man hopelessly. Without saying anything, the old man picked up a trowel(小铲子) and loosened(松动) the soil around the roots. He then cut off some of the weakest branches. The young man was shocked. “Stop! What are you doing? You’ re killing my roses!” he shouted.“ Be patient, ” the old man said calmly. "A rose can’t bloom if it has to support too many weak branches. It must let go of some load to gather strength. If you don’t do that, it will exhaust(耗尽) itself trying to keep every leaf alive.” The young man hesitated, then stepped back and watched. Weeks later, following the old man’s advice, the roses finally bloomed. At the end of spring, the whole greenhouse was full of beautiful red flowers and sweet smell. The young man smiled. He learned that cutting was not destruction, but a kind of creation. Sometimes in life, we need to cut away what weighs us down, not because we are giving up, but because we need to grow. 1．Which of the following sentences is True? A．The old gardener cut all the branches of the roses. B．The young man still didn’t understand the old man’s words at last. C．The young man believed the old gardener right away. D．The roses bloomed at the end of spring. 2．How did the young gardener’s feelings change? A．proud-shocked-calm B．hopeful-patient-happy C．upset-angry-pleased D．angry-relaxed - nervous 3．Which is the right order of the following sentences? ① The roses bloomed and the greenhouse was full of flowers and sweet smell. ②An old gardener loosened soil and cut off weak branches. ③The young gardener was upset because his roses didn’t bloom. ④The young man understood the life lesson from the experience. ⑤The young gardener stopped the old man and felt shocked. A．③②⑤①④ B．③⑤②①④ C．②③⑤④① D．②⑤③①④ 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Young people will never learn gardening well. B．We can get success only through hard daily work. C．Too many useless things will stop us from becoming better. D．The young gardener knew much about gardening skills at first 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述年轻园丁的玫瑰迟迟不开花，一位老园丁剪掉弱枝后玫瑰终于盛放，让年轻人领悟到人生道理：要舍弃拖累自己的事物才能成长。 【详解】 1．根据第三段“At the end of spring, the whole greenhouse was full of beautiful red flowers and sweet smell.”可知玫瑰在春末盛开。 2．根据第一段“A young gardener felt upset”他一开始难过；第二段“The young man was shocked. ‘Stop! What are you doing?’ he shouted.”他看到老园丁剪枝后震惊；第四段“The young man smiled.”玫瑰盛开后他开心。情感变化为upset-angry-pleased。 3．根据全文内容，故事的发展顺序是：③年轻人因玫瑰不开花难过（故事开头）→②老园丁松土并剪掉弱枝→⑤年轻人阻止老园丁，十分震惊→①玫瑰盛开，温室花香四溢→④年轻人从这件事领悟人生道理，顺序为③②⑤①④。 4．根据文章内容，老园丁说玫瑰承载太多弱枝就无法开花，文末点明生活中要舍弃拖累自己的事物才能成长，由此可推出过多无用的事物会阻碍我们变得更好，对应C选项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 (2026·兵团·三模) 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 主题02 人与社会 (2024·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B (2026·吐鲁番实验中学·三模) 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T (2026·哈密四中·三模) 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 主题03 人与自然 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T (2026·乌鲁木齐十六中·三模) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B (2026·兵团·三模) 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T (2026·哈密四中·三模) 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 主题01 人与自我 (2023·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．T (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) 【答案】1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 主题02 人与社会 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D (2023·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 主题03 人与自然 (2026·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $