专题07 短文填空（5年汇编）（新疆专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 短文填空专题汇编，含2023-2026年新疆中考真题及多校模拟题，主题涵盖文化传承（如刘备三顾茅庐、商鞅立木）、社会热点（老年在线教学、一元餐助劳动者）、自然健康（五禽戏），融合语言运用与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|1题/11空|核心词汇（如suggestion、successful）、语法结构（时态语态：called、moved；非谓语：to make）、语境逻辑（上下文衔接）|首字母填空为主，答案唯一；素材兼具传统文化（拜师礼、茶文化）与现实生活（快递员、高铁），契合2027年扩大词汇、强化语境理解趋势|

专题七 短文填空 【考情分析】 短文填空是2023年新增题型（2022年未考），2023—2026年均为必考题型，每年1题。考查形式为：给定短文，根据首字母或上下文填入适当的单词。文章词数150—250词，题材涉及人物故事、文化传统、科普知识等。考查重点为：词汇运用、语法结构、语境理解。 【命题规律】 1. 以首字母填空为主，部分年份有选词填空变体； 2. 考查高频词汇和核心语法； 3. 注重词形变化（时态、语态、比较级等）； 4. 答案具有唯一性，区分度好。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 词汇考查范围可能扩大； 2. 可能增加构词法考点； 3. 语境理解要求更高； 4. 建议强化词汇运用和语法结构训练。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·新疆·中考真题) Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man 1 (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 2 (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt 3 (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must 4 (visit) the wise man. 5 a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet 6 wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply 7 (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help 8 (he). They talked about ways 9 (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good 10 (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country 11 (successful) in the end. 【答案】 1．called 2．days 3．tired 4．visit 5．On 6．and 7．moved 8．him 9．to make 10．suggestions 11．successfully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己的故事，体现了刘备的诚心与诸葛亮的智慧。 【详解】 1．句意：有人告诉他，一位名叫诸葛亮的智者可以帮助他实现梦想。此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰man，且man与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。call的过去分词是called。 2．句意：几天后，他再次拜访。根据“A few”可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式。day的复数是days。 3．句意：他的手下感到疲倦，想要放弃。根据“felt”可知，此处需填形容词作表语描述人的感受，tire的形容词形式tired表示“疲倦的”，符合语境。 4．句意：他说他必须拜访这位智者。根据情态动词“must”可知，其后需接动词原形。 5．句意：在一个寒冷的下雪天，他再次登门拜访。a cold snowy day是具体某一天，此处应用介词on，句首首字母要大写。 6．句意：刘备告诉他的手下保持安静并在外面耐心等待。keep quiet和wait outside patiently两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：他被刘备的敬重深深打动。主语He与动词move之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空格处应填move的过去分词moved。 8．句意：他同意帮助他。help是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。he的宾格是him。 9．句意：他们讨论了使国家变得更好的方法。ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，应用动词不定式to make作后置定语。 10．句意：从那时起，诸葛亮给了刘备许多好的建议。根据“many”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。suggestion的复数是suggestions。 11．句意：在他的帮助下，刘备最终成功地建立了自己的国家。此处需修饰动词built，应用副词形式。successful的副词是successfully。 (2025·新疆·中考真题) During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states. 【答案】 1．successful 2．plans 3．accepted/acceptable 4．up 5．receive 6．that 7．finally 8．To 9．his 10．followed 11．became 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。 【详解】 1．句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“most”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 2．句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set of”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。 3．句意：起初，这些计划不易被接受。根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accept/acceptable。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语come up with表示“想出”，故填up。 5．句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“would”可知后面需用动词原形。故填receive。 6．句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 7．句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填finally。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 9．句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man of his word表示“守信之人”，word前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 10．句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用follow的过去式followed。故填followed。 11．句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用become的过去式became。故填became。 (2024·新疆·中考真题) A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 1 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (kid). The old woman 7 (be) warm-hearted. In 8 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 9 (much) money than before. The old woman has 10 factory of her own. Now she is 11 (do) her best to develop some new products. 【答案】 1．for 2．to finish 3．but 4．kinds 5．see 6．kids 7．is 8．her 9．more 10．a 11．doing 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩编的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。“about 50 years”是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示“长达……” 。故填for。 2．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。 3．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but“但是”连接。故填but。 4．句意：在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填kinds。 5．句意：正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。 6．句意：它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。根据“ as toys for...”可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。 7．句意：这位老妇人很热心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。 8．句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语，故填her。 9．句意：她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 10．句意：这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个”，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 11．句意：现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。 (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) Yili lies in the northwest of Xinjiang. It is well-known 1 its beautiful apricot flower valleys. Every spring, lots of visitors from all over China 2 (travel) here to enjoy natural sights. Local villagers make full use of the beautiful scenery 3 (develop) tourism. Many of them open small restaurants and homestays. The delicious local food like naan and mutton 4 (win) lots of visitors’ praise in recent years. As more highways 5 (build), it takes less time to get to Yili now. Some farmers also start to sell dried fruits online, 6 makes their life much 7 (rich). A guide from Yili said, “We are proud 8 our hometown. We try our best 9 (show) the warm culture of Xinjiang to the whole world.” If you plan 10 (spend) your holiday somewhere relaxing, Yili can be 11 excellent choice. 【答案】 1．for 2．travel 3．to develop 4．has won 5．are built 6．which 7．richer 8．of 9．to show 10．to spend 11．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新疆伊犁以杏花谷闻名、村民发展旅游业、交通改善与生活富裕、导游推广新疆文化，并推荐伊犁为度假胜地。 【详解】 1．句意：它以其美丽的杏花谷而闻名。be well-known for意为“因……而闻名”。 2．句意：每年春天，来自全国各地的大量游客来到这里欣赏自然风光。主语visitors为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 3．句意：当地村民充分利用美丽的风景来发展旅游业。make full use of sth. to do sth.意为“充分利用某物做某事”，故动词用不定式。 4．句意：像馕和羊肉这样的美味当地食物近年来赢得了众多游客的赞誉。时间状语in recent years提示用现在完成时，主语The delicious local food为不可数名词，助动词用has。 5． 句意：随着更多高速公路被修建，现在去伊犁花费的时间更少了。主语highways与build之间为被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故填are built。 6．句意：一些农民也开始在网上销售干果，这使他们的生活更加富裕。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，故填which。 7．句意：这使他们的生活更加富裕。much修饰比较级，表示“更加……”。 8．句意：我们为我们的家乡感到自豪。be proud of意为“以……为豪”。 9．句意：我们尽全力向全世界展示新疆的热情文化。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽全力做某事”。 10．句意：如果你计划在一个放松的地方度假，伊犁可以是一个极好的选择。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。 11．句意：伊犁可以是一个极好的选择。excellent以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) Long ago in China, students had a special ceremony called the Baishi Ceremony. It was the 1 (begin) of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to 2 (they) teachers. They didn’t just shake 3 (hand) or greet warmly. Instead, they knelt (跪下) and bowed three times 4 (careful). They also gave teachers a cup of tea, a Bai Shi Tie, and sometimes gifts. All these meant, “I trust you and I’m ready to learn 5 you.” The ceremony was serious and 6 (meaning). People lit incense (香) 7 (thank) their ancestors. Then the student 8 (become) the teacher’s disciple (弟子). It was a big moment and a great honor. In return, the teacher made a true promise. He would 9 (treat) the student as a family member. He taught not only skills 10 also how to be honest and live wisely. Today, we no longer hold such 11 ceremony. However, we still have warm ways to thank our teachers. We can show our respect with kind words, smiles, or thank-you notes. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．their 3．hands 4．carefully 5．from 6．meaningful 7．to thank 8．became 9．treat 10．but 11．a 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的拜师礼 —— 拜师仪式（Baishi Ceremony），讲述了仪式的流程、师生双方的承诺，以及现代师生间表达敬意的方式。 【详解】 1．句意：这是他们学习之旅的开始。固定搭配the beginning of…表示“…… 的开始”，begin需变为名词beginning。 2．句意：在仪式上，学生们向他们的老师表达深深的敬意。修饰名词teachers需用形容词性物主代词，they需变为their。 3．句意：他们不只是握手或热情问候。固定搭配shake hands表示“握手”，填复数hands。 4．句意：相反，他们跪下，认真地鞠躬三次。修饰动词bowed需用副词，careful需变为副词carefully。 5．句意：所有这些都意味着：“我信任你，我准备好向你学习了。” 固定搭配learn from sb.表示 “向某人学习”，填介词from。 6．句意：这个仪式既严肃又有意义。 be动词后接形容词作表语，meaning需变为形容词meaningful（有意义的）。 7．句意：人们烧香来感谢他们的祖先。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“烧香”的目的，填to thank。 8．句意：然后学生就成了老师的弟子。 全文叙述过去的事，句子用一般过去时，become需变为过去式became。 9．句意：他会把学生当作家庭成员对待。助动词would后接动词原形，填treat。 10．句意：他不仅教技能，还教如何诚实、明智地生活。固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅…… 而且……”，填连词 but。 11．句意：今天，我们不再举行这样的仪式了。此处泛指一次这样的拜师仪式，ceremony的发音是以辅音音素开头的，填不定冠词a。 (2026·乌鲁木齐二十九中·三模) Do you like 1 (tradition) Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good 2 it.   At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut 3 (skill). At the competition, Ding created a work: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The work has two pieces of paper. One shows 4 ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 5 (show) three things with the pieces: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding began to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, 6 she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practising every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must 7 (practise) at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 8 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. During the last two years, Ding’s skills have 9 (improve) a lot, and the gold award she got has also proved it. Ding said she has learned a lot about paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things 10 (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become 11 (confident) than before. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of China’s history from the art.” 【答案】 1．traditional 2．at 3．skills 4．an 5．to show 6．but 7．practise 8．myself 9．improved 10．carefully 11．more confident 【导语】本文讲述新疆中学生丁香苦练剪纸，凭借作品《千年梦想》斩获全国大赛金奖；她在学习剪纸的过程中学会细心观察、收获自信，还从中了解中华历史。 【详解】 1．句意：你喜欢中国传统剪纸吗？修饰名词paper-cut需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 2．句意：新疆农师中学的学生丁香很擅长剪纸。固定搭配be good at“擅长……”，此处需用介词at。 3．句意：在北京第八届全国优秀才艺大赛上，这位15岁女孩凭借剪纸技艺斩获金奖。skill表示多项技艺常用复数skills。 4．句意：一幅展现一幅古老的洞窟壁画，另一幅是国产宇宙飞船。ancient以元音开头，cave painting“洞窟壁画”是单数名词，需用不定冠词an。 5．句意：丁香说她想用这幅作品展现三层含义：中国悠久历史、飞速发展和对剪纸未来的期许。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语，即to show。 6．句意：第二年课业比以前变多，但她没有放弃剪纸。作业多和没有放弃之间是转折关系，需用but表示转折。 7．句意：如果我白天没时间，就一定在晚上练习。情态动词must后接动词原形practise。 8．句意：那段时光漫长又辛苦，但我乐在其中。固定短语enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。 9．句意：过去两年，她的剪纸技艺提升很多，金奖就是最好证明。本句为现在完成时，其结构为：have+过去分词，improve的过去分词为improved。 10．句意：“我学会细心观察事物。”丁香告诉《伊犁日报》。修饰动词observe需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 11．句意：我比从前更加自信。“than”是比较级的标志词，confident为多音节形容词，其比较级为more confident。 (2026·乌鲁木齐十六中·三模) China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 1 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 2 own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 3 (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 4 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 5 (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 6 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 7 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 8 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice 9 the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have 10 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (电子商务) developed 11 (great) in recent years. 【答案】 1．the 2．its 3．teaching 4．from 5．well 6．northern 7．surprised 8．because 9．on 10．bought 11．greatly 【导语】本文围绕中国南北方差异展开，分别通过福建女孩Linda、天津男孩Andy的视角，从方言、饮食角度讲述南北不同，同时体现普通话普及和电商发展弱化了地域饮食差别。 【详解】 1．句意：来自福建的13岁琳达认为最大的差异是语言。形容词最高级biggest前面加定冠词the。 2．句意：中国每个地方都有自己的方言。固定搭配one’s own，主语each place是单数事物，形容词性物主代词用its。 3．句意：幸运的是，中国花费大量时间教民众普通话，尤其是老年人。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，teach变动名词teaching。 4．句意：五年前她搬到这座城市时，开始跟着社区志愿者学习普通话。此处是短语learn sth. from表示“向……学习”。 5．句意：她现在64岁，普通话说得很好。修饰动词speak要用副词，good的副词形式是well。 6．句意：他在北方城市天津长大。修饰名词city需用形容词，north的形容词northern表示“北方的”。 7．句意：他对当地的大米感到很意外。固定搭配be surprised by“对……感到惊讶”，主语是人，用形容词surprised。 8．句意：这是雨水和热量条件差异造成的。根据常识，因为雨水和热量条件的差异，湖南的米不像北方的那样甜糯，固定短语because of后接名词短语表原因。 9．句意：餐桌上的米饭和他家乡的没有区别。固定介词搭配on the table“在餐桌上”。 10．句意：随着近些年电商飞速发展，餐馆老板一直在网上从东北采购大米。句中有have，是现在完成时，buy的过去分词为bought。 11．句意：随着近些年电商飞速发展，餐馆老板一直在网上从东北采购大米。修饰动词developed要用副词，great的副词形式greatly。 (2026·乌鲁木齐第十三中·二模) When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (careful) at RMB notes? Today, we pay 2 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 3 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first 4 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 5 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, 6 (include) dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 7 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 8 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for 9 (strong), hope and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 10 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 11 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! 【答案】 1．carefully 2．for 3．Its 4．countries 5．began 6．including 7．an 8．carries 9．strength 10．has appeared 11．heavier 【导语】本文讲述了人民币纸币不仅是交易媒介，更承载着丰富的中国文化内涵与历史价值。 【详解】 1．句意：你有没有仔细看过人民币纸币？修饰动词looked需要用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully。 2．句意：如今，我们只需扫个二维码或点一下手机，就能为奶茶或餐食付款。短语pay for sth.意为“为……付款”，故此处填介词for。 3．句意：它的背景图案看起来与一件战国时期漆器上的凤凰图案非常相似！修饰名词background pattern，需要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。句首首字母大写，故填Its。 4．句意：事实上，中国是世界上最早使用纸币的国家之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，country的复数是countries。 5．句意：宋朝时期，人们开始使用交子这类纸币。根据时间状语During the Song dynasty，句子用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 6．句意：它们带有精细的图案，包括龙和凤凰。此处需要介词表示“包括”，include的介词形式是including，构成伴随状语。 7．句意：如今，每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中扮演重要角色的花卉。短语play an important role in...意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：这种花常常象征着隐士的风骨，尤其是因为诗人陶渊明写下了“采菊东篱下”的名句。主语This flower是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式carries。 9．句意：这种花在寒冬中绽放，因此它常常象征着坚韧、希望与勇气。介词for后接名词，strong的名词形式是strength意为“力量”，与hope、courage并列。 10．句意：它或许是我们文化中最受推崇的花卉，自古以来出现在数不清的诗词中。根据时间状语since ancient times，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has，appear的过去分词是appeared，故填has appeared。 11．句意：人民币纸币承载的文化分量，远比印在上面的数字要厚重得多！后面有than表示比较，heavy的比较级是heavier意为“更重的”，此处引申为“更厚重的”。 (2026·兵团·三模) During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gao Chai served as a judge in the Wei State. He was one of Confucius’s 1 (student). One day, there was a rebellion (叛乱) in the Wei State and Gao Chai realized he had to 2 (leave). However, he found the city gate was 3 (lock). Gao Chai saw the gatekeeper. He 4 (notice) that the man had only one foot. Back then, cutting off a foot was a punishment for some crimes (罪行). 5 (lucky), the gatekeeper hid Gao Chai and saved him at last. Gao Chai felt 6 (surprise) and asked the gatekeeper why he saved him. “I know you. I committed a crime some time ago, and I 7 (lose) my foot. You were the judge,” said the gatekeeper. Gao Chai was shocked 8 asked him, “So why didn’t you take your revenge (报仇)?” “You gave a fair judgement for my crime. It was my own fault, not 9 (you).” Gao Chai was moved 10 his words. He told the story to Confucius. “It teaches us that an official should always be fair. Then people may treat him fairly 11 return,” said Confucius. Gao Chai served as an official in the Lu State and the Wei State, but he never used his position for personal gain. Everyone loved him for these reasons. 【答案】 1．students 2．leave 3．locked 4．noticed 5．Luckily 6．surprised 7．lost 8．and 9．yours 10．by 11．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期魏国官员高柴的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他是孔子的弟子之一。“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，因此空处填写student的复数形式。 2．句意：有一天，魏国发生叛乱，高柴意识到自己必须离开。 have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。 3．句意：然而，他发现城门被锁住了。lock“锁住”，动词；主语“the city gate”与“lock”之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态“be done”结构表达，lock的过去分词为locked。 4．句意：他注意到这个人只有一只脚。 本句应用一般过去时讲述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式。 5．句意：幸运的是，守门人最终把高柴藏了起来，救下了他。空处修饰整个句子，应填写提示词的副词形式luckily作状语，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：高柴感到很惊讶，便询问守门人为何要救自己。空处在句中作表语，且描述人，因此填写surprised“感到惊讶的”，形容词。 7．句意：我从前犯了罪，也因此失去了一只脚。根据“some time ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时表达，动词lose用过去式lost。 8．句意：高柴大吃一惊，于是问他：“那你为何不报仇呢？”  空处前后“shocked”与“asked”是并列关系，因此用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：这是我自己的过错，并非你的。空处意为“你的过错”，且其后没有名词，因此填写you的名词性物主代词yours。 10．句意：高柴被他的话深深打动了。be moved by...“被……打动”，固定短语。 11．句意：那么人们也会公平地对待他作为回报。in return“作为回报”，固定搭配。 (2026·吐鲁番实验中学·三模) In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a small restaurant has been bringing 1 (warm) to the night for a long time. When most people have 2 (finish) their work and are resting at home, there are still many others running through the streets—delivery (快递) workers, drivers, and cleaners who work hard to serve the city. Every night after 10 pm, a long line forms outside a restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It sells boxed meals to these workers for just one yuan per box. The food comes 3 the meals that were not sold during the day. This kind act has continued for over a year and has warmed countless tired 4 (body) and hearts. At first, the restaurant owner tried handing 5 the food for free. But the delivery workers felt embarrassed 6 (accept) it without paying. So the owner made a decision: around 9 pm, the cook prepares a little extra food. At 10 pm, after 7 (stop) the online order service, the rest of the food is sold for just one yuan. The owner explained that this simple practice helps avoid wasting food. It also makes customers believe that the meals are fresh every day. Most importantly, it provides people in need 8 help. The price of one yuan may seem small, but it is 9 (meaning). Since 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 meals. Through cold winters and warm summers, the owner has never stopped. His wish is simple: don’t 10 (waste) food, and let everyone have a hot meal at night. This warmth will 11 (see) by more people. And every hard-working person who runs through the night will be treated kindly. 【答案】 1．warmth 2．finished 3．from 4．bodies 5．out 6．to accept 7．stopping 8．with 9．meaningful 10．waste 11．be seen 【导语】本文介绍了山西太原一家名为“何宝宝”的小餐馆，每晚10点后将未售出的餐食以1元的价格卖给夜间工作者，持续一年多，温暖了无数人的心。 【详解】 1．句意：在山西太原，一家小餐馆长期以来一直为夜晚带来温暖。bring后接名词作宾语，warm的名词为warmth，意为“温暖”。 2．句意：当大多数人完成工作回家休息时，还有很多人奔波在街头。have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，finish的过去分词为finished。 3．句意：这些餐食来自白天未售出的饭菜。come from为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填from。 4．句意：这一善举持续了一年多，温暖了无数疲惫的身躯和心灵。body意为“身体”，被countless修饰，需用复数形式bodies。 5．句意：起初，店主尝试免费分发食物。hand out为固定短语，意为“分发”，故填out。 6．句意：但外卖员觉得免费接受很不好意思。feel embarrassed to do sth.意为“做某事感到尴尬”，故填to accept。 7．句意：晚上10点，停止在线点餐服务后，剩下的食物售价仅为一元。介词after后接动名词作宾语，stop的动名词为stopping。 8．句意：最重要的是，它为有需要的人提供帮助。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填介词with。 9．句意：一块钱的价格看似微小，但意义重大。系动词is后接形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful。 10．句意：他的愿望很简单：不要浪费食物，让每个人都能在晚上吃上一顿热乎的饭。don’t后接动词原形，waste意为“浪费”，故填waste。 11．句意：这份温暖将被更多人看到。主语This warmth与see之间为被动关系，且空前有will，故填be seen。 (2026·哈密四中·三模) A foreign student in China gave a very 1 (move) answer to the question: What should China be proud 2 ? It was 3 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 4 (come) to China several years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her 5 (eye). “I dare to take a walk alone at night 6 its public security (安全) is great. I have travelled to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “ 7 (million) of Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the 8 (large) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. On my third visit to 9 (I) friend’s home in Beijing, I took a train there. It was 10 amazing trip. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train usually runs 1,365 kilometers in only seven hours.” “In the future, I think there will be more things China should take pride in. I believe China must 11 (be) much better than other countries.” 【答案】 1．moving 2．of 3．widely 4．came 5．eyes 6．because 7．Millions 8．largest 9．my 10．an 11．be 【导语】本文是来自加拿大的留学生Emma分享了自己眼中值得中国骄傲的诸多优点，这番感人回答在网上广为传播，她十分看好中国未来的发展。 【详解】 1．句意：一位在中国的外国学生针对这个问题给出了一个十分令人感动的回答：中国应该为哪些事物感到骄傲？修饰名词answer，修饰事物用形容词moving意为 “令人感动的”。 2．句意：一位在中国的外国学生针对这个问题给出了一个十分令人感动的回答：中国应该为哪些事物感到骄傲？be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 3．句意：这段回答在网络上被广泛传播。修饰动词spread，要用副词形式，wide的副词是widely（广泛地）。 4．句意：她几年前来到中国。时间状语several years ago是一般过去时，come过去式为came。 5．句意：以下是她眼中的中国。in one’s eyes，意为“在某人眼中”，eye常用复数形式。 6．句意：“我敢在夜里独自散步，因为这里的公共安全状况非常好。”前句“我敢夜里独自散步”，后句“公共安全很好”，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：“数百万中国人都在学习英语。”millions of，意为“数百万的”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：中国已经成为非英语国家里说英语人数最多的国家。in non-English-speaking countries 是大范围比较，the后接形容词最高级，large最高级为largest。 9．句意：在我第三次去我北京朋友家的时候，我坐火车前往那里。修饰名词friend’s home，要用形容词性物主代词，I的形物代是my。 10．句意：这是一趟很棒的旅途。trip是可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 11．句意：我相信中国一定会比其他国家发展得好得多。情态动词must后面必须接动词原形，故填 be。 (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO. Tea has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It is 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea was finally decided by Lu Yu... Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an 11 part of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．a 3．said 4．on 5．successfully 6．drinking 7．its 8．that 9．includes 10．politeness 11．important 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统制茶技艺于2022年11月29日被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并讲述了中国茶的悠久历史、对世界的影响以及茶文化的内涵。 【详解】 1．句意：中国的传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处修饰名词“tea-making”，应用形容词形式traditional。 2．句意：茶在中国有超过2000年的历史。“have a history of...”是固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 3．句意：据说“茶”这个汉字最终是由陆羽确定的。“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，应用过去分词said构成被动语态。 4．句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了巨大影响。“leave an influence on...”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，应用介词on。 5．句意：18世纪以后，中国茶被成功引入许多国家。此处修饰动词introduced，应用副词形式successfully。 6．句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。“enjoy”后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，故填drinking。 7．句意：此外，他们对茶的历史和文化非常感兴趣。此处修饰名词“history and culture”，应用形容词性物主代词its。 8．句意：中国实际上是唯一能生产全部六种茶的国家。此处为定语从句，先行词是“the only country”，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that（当先行词被the only修饰时，关系代词优先用that）。 9．句意：中国茶文化包括中国人对待世界的方式。主语“chinese tea culture”是第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填includes。 10．句意：在茶中，我们找到了和平、艺术和礼貌。此处与peace、art并列作宾语，应用名词形式politeness。 11．句意：它一直是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词“part”，应用形容词形式important，且important以元音音素开头，与前面的冠词an搭配。 (2026·昌吉呼图壁·二模) In modern China, guofeng clothing is getting popular among people of all ages 1 its unique (独一无二) blend of traditional Chinese aesthetics and contemporary fashion trends. Last weekend, I made up my mind 2 (visit) a guofeng clothing store 3 the city center. As soon as I walked in, a world of 4 (color) qipao, elegant hanfu 5 other unique pieces 6 (come) into view. Each item 7 (be) carefully designed with elements like Chinese knots, embroidery, and traditional patterns. The store owner, a young woman 8 (name) Li Mei, told me that she started this business because of her deep love for traditional Chinese culture. “These clothes are not only 9 (beauty) but also a symbol of our heritage. They are a(n) 10 (important) part of our cultural identity than just fashion items,” she said, 11 (add) that more and more foreigners are showing their love for guofeng clothing. 【答案】 1．because of/due to 2．to visit 3．in 4．colorful 5．and 6．came 7．was 8．named 9．beautiful 10．more important 11．adding 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周末参观市中心的国风服装店的经历，通过店主的介绍，展现了国风服饰的魅力与文化意义。 【详解】 1．句意：在现代中国，国风服饰因其独特融合中国传统美学与当代时尚潮流而在各年龄段人群中流行起来。空后是名词短语“its unique blend...”，解释原因，此处应用介词短语because of/due to引导原因状语。 2．句意：上周末，我下定决心去参观市中心的一家国风服装店。“make up one’s mind to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，此处需用不定式。 3．句意：上周末，我下定决心去参观市中心的一家国风服装店。“in the city center”是固定搭配，表示“在市中心”，强调在某个区域内部，用介词in。 4．句意：一走进去，一个充满彩色旗袍、优雅汉服和其他独特服饰的世界映入眼帘。空后是名词“qipao”，需用形容词作定语修饰名词，“color”的形容词形式是colorful“色彩斑斓的”。 5．句意：我一走进店里，满是色彩斑斓的旗袍、雅致的汉服和其他独特服饰的世界便映入眼帘。此处连接“qipao, elegant hanfu”和“other unique pieces”，表示并列关系，用并列连词“and”。 6．句意：我一走进店里，满是色彩斑斓的旗袍、雅致的汉服和其他独特服饰的世界便映入眼帘。时间状语“Last weekend”和上下文的过去时态表明句子的时态为一般过去时，“come”的过去式是“came”。 7．句意：每件单品都精心设计，融入了中国结、刺绣和传统纹样等元素。主语“Each item”是单数，且全文叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，be动词用“was”。 8．句意：店主是一位名叫李梅的年轻女性，她告诉我，她创办这家店是因为对中国传统文化的热爱。“a young woman named Li Mei”中，name与woman是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。name的过去分词形式为named。 9．句意：这些衣服不仅漂亮，也是我们文化遗产的象征。“not only...but also...”为并列结构，后接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。 10．句意：它们是我们文化认同中比单纯的时尚单品更重要的部分。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“important”的比较级是“more important”。 11．句意：她补充道，越来越多的外国人也在表达对国风服饰的喜爱。主句谓语是“she said”，后接补充说明，add与主语she为主动关系，且表示伴随动作，应用现在分词“adding”。 (2026·阿克苏拜城·二模) During the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Road was built to connect China with the West. One of the most 1 (meaningful) journeys was led by Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to explore the West. He faced many 2 (difficult) along the way. At first, people in some places were not 3 (friend) to him. He even had to stay away from his home for many years. To finish his task, Zhang Qian came 4 with new ways to communicate. He learned different languages and customs. He also took silk and tea with him. These gifts helped him get along with local people. The journey was so hard 5 Zhang Qian never gave up. He kept moving forward. And 6 (final), Zhang Qian reached many western lands. He learned about new plants and goods. 7 his way home from the west, he brought back new knowledge and ideas. The news of his journey spread quickly. Soon, people in China and the west began to trade with each other. Zhang Qian became a man of 8 (he) word. People 9 (respect) him very much. With his efforts, the Silk Road became the most important trade route. It 10 (connect) different cultures and people. Today, it is still a symbol of friendship 11 China and the world. 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．difficulties 3．friendly 4．up 5．but 6．finally 7．On 8．his 9．respected 10．connected 11．between 【导语】本文讲述了西汉张骞受皇命出使西域，克服重重困难开辟丝绸之路，促进中西方贸易与文化交流，丝绸之路至今仍是中外友谊的象征。 【详解】 1．句意：其中最具意义的旅途之一是由张骞带领的。“‌one of the + 最高级‌结构后面‌加可数名词复数”的含义是“最……的……之一”，前有most，meaningful符合句意。 2．句意：一路上，他遭遇了诸多困难。 many修饰名词复数，difficulties符合句意。 3．句意：起初，一些地区的人们对他并不友好。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。 4．句意：为了完成任务，张骞想出了新的沟通方式。come up with“想出”。 5．句意：尽管旅途十分艰难，但是张骞从未放弃。前后转折关系，but符合句意。 6．句意：最终，张骞抵达了诸多西域土地。副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意。 7．句意：在从西域返程回家的路上，他带回了新的知识和思想。on one’s way to...“在……路上”，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：张骞成了一个信守承诺的人。word需要形容词性物主代词修饰，his符合句意。 9．句意：人们十分敬重他。句子时态是一般过去时，respected符合句意。 10．句意：它连接了不同的文化和民族。句子时态是一般过去时，connected符合句意。 11．句意：时至今日，它依然是中国与世界之间友谊的象征。between...and...“……之间”，是固定搭配。 主题03 人与自然 (2026·乌鲁木齐经开区·二模) Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is 4 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). According to him, doing exercises 6 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “Wuqin Xi keeps us 7 (health). Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and 8 (turn) their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 9 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way 10 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great 11 (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. 【答案】 1．monkeys 2．its 3．of 4．a 5．but 6．made 7．healthy 8．turning 9．longer 10．to stay 11．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的一种锻炼方式——五禽戏，包括它模仿的五种动物、动作特点、起源与发展，以及华佗发明五禽戏的背景和它的作用。 【详解】 1．句意：它以五种动物命名：老虎、鹿、熊、猴子和鹤。根据前文列举的“tigers, deer, bears”，此处需用复数形式与前面的名词保持并列一致，monkey的复数形式为monkeys。 2．句意：每种动物都有它自己的动作。根据固定搭配“one's own”（某人自己的），此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词moves，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 3．句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，鹤的动作轻盈。根据固定搭配“full of”（充满），此处应填介词of。 4．句意：他是一位著名的中国医生。此处表示泛指“一位”，well-known是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。 5．句意：华佗不仅用药物帮助病人治疗疾病，他还喜欢用体育锻炼帮助人们康复。根据固定搭配“not only…but also…”（不仅……而且……），此处应填but。 6．句意：在他看来，锻炼能使身体更强壮，帮助血液更好地流动。根据后文“helped blood move better”可知，此处应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 7．句意：五禽戏能让我们保持健康。根据固定搭配“keep sb.+形容词”（使某人保持某种状态），此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，health的形容词形式为healthy。 8．句意：例如像熊一样走路，像猫头鹰一样转头。根据前文“such as walking like a bear and”可知，此处与walking并列，需用动名词形式，turn的动名词为turning。 9．句意：这样，他们就能更长久地保持年轻。根据“much”修饰比较级的用法，此处需用long的比较级longer。 10．句意：这是一种保持健康的好方法。根据固定句型“a good way to do sth.”（做某事的好方法），此处应填动词不定式to stay。 11．句意：它也是我们伟大的中国传统文化与自然的结合。根据此处修饰名词Chinese culture，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional。 (2026·北屯中学·二模) Zootopia (疯狂动物城) is a 1 (wonder) cartoon film that was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released 2 2016. It tells a warm and inspiring story 3 takes place in a modern city where all kinds of animals, from tiny rabbits to huge elephants, live together in peace. The main character is Judy Hopps, a rabbit who dreams of 4 (become) the first rabbit police 5 (office) in Zootopia. She meets Nick Wilde, 6 fox who is clever and humorous, and they become partners and work together 7 (solve) a strange case. The case is related to some missing animals, which makes the whole city fall into panic. During their adventure, Judy and Nick face many 8 (difficult) that test their 9 (friend) and courage. The film 10 (love) by people all over the world because it conveys a meaningful message that everyone can 11 (achieve) their dreams as long as they work hard. The beautiful scenes and interesting characters in Zootopia have made it a classic that will be remembered by audiences of all ages. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．in 3．that/which 4．becoming 5．officer 6．a 7．to solve 8．difficulties 9．friendship 10．is loved 11．achieve 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城》的基本信息、剧情梗概与核心主题，展现了影片传递的追梦精神与积极价值观。 【详解】 1．句意：《疯狂动物城》是一部由华特迪士尼动画工作室制作的精彩动画电影，于2016年上映。此处需要形容词修饰名词“cartoon film”，名词“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”，意为“精彩的、极好的”。 2．句意：《疯狂动物城》是一部由华特迪士尼动画工作室制作的精彩动画电影，于2016年上映。表示“在某一年”时，年份前需用介词“in”，“in 2016”是固定搭配。 3．句意：它讲述了一个温暖又鼓舞人心的故事，故事发生在一座现代城市里，从迷你兔子到巨型大象等各种动物都能和平共处。此处为定语从句，先行词是“story”（事物），关系代词可用“that/which”，在从句中作主语。 4．句意：主角朱迪・霍普斯是一只兔子，她梦想成为疯狂动物城的第一位兔子警官。固定搭配“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”，介词“of”后需接动名词，因此变“become”为“becoming”。 5．句意：主角朱迪・霍普斯是一只兔子，她梦想成为疯狂动物城的第一位兔子警官。“police officer”是固定短语，意为“警察、警官”，此处需将名词“office”（办公室）变为职业名词“officer”（官员、警官）。 6．句意：她遇到了尼克・王尔德，一只聪明又幽默的狐狸，他们成为搭档，一起解决一桩离奇案件。此处泛指“一只狐狸”，“fox”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”。 7．句意：她遇到了尼克・王尔德，一只聪明又幽默的狐狸，他们成为搭档，一起解决一桩离奇案件。此处用动词不定式“to solve” 作目的状语，表示“一起工作”的目的是“解决案件”。 8．句意：在冒险过程中，朱迪和尼克面临了许多考验他们友谊与勇气的困难。“many”后需接可数名词复数，形容词“difficult”的名词形式是“difficulty”，复数形式为“difficulties”。 9．句意：在冒险过程中，朱迪和尼克面临了许多考验他们友谊与勇气的困难。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，动词“friend”对应的抽象名词是“friendship”，意为“友谊”。 10．句意：这部电影受到全世界人们的喜爱，因为它传递了一个有意义的信息：只要努力，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。主语“The film”与动词“love”是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态“is loved”，表示“被喜爱”。 11．句意：这部电影受到全世界人们的喜爱，因为它传递了一个有意义的信息：只要努力，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形“achieve”。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题七 短文填空 【考情分析】 短文填空是2023年新增题型（2022年未考），2023—2026年均为必考题型，每年1题。考查形式为：给定短文，根据首字母或上下文填入适当的单词。文章词数150—250词，题材涉及人物故事、文化传统、科普知识等。考查重点为：词汇运用、语法结构、语境理解。 【命题规律】 1. 以首字母填空为主，部分年份有选词填空变体； 2. 考查高频词汇和核心语法； 3. 注重词形变化（时态、语态、比较级等）； 4. 答案具有唯一性，区分度好。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 词汇考查范围可能扩大； 2. 可能增加构词法考点； 3. 语境理解要求更高； 4. 建议强化词汇运用和语法结构训练。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·新疆·中考真题) Long, long ago, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted to save his people and build a strong country. Someone told him a wise man 1 (call) Zhuge Liang could help to achieve his dream. So Liu Bei decided to visit him. Zhuge Liang lived in a cottage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 2 (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still not at home. His men felt 3 (tire) and wanted to give up. However, Liu Bei didn’t lose heart. He said he must 4 (visit) the wise man. 5 a cold snowy day, he paid another visit. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping at home. Liu Bei told his men to keep quiet 6 wait outside patiently. After a long wait, Zhuge Liang woke up. He was deeply 7 (move) by Liu Bei’s respect. He agreed to help 8 (he). They talked about ways 9 (make) the country better. From then on, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many good 10 (suggestion). With his help, Liu Bei built his own country 11 (successful) in the end. (2025·新疆·中考真题) During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states. (2024·新疆·中考真题) A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 1 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 2 (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6 (kid). The old woman 7 (be) warm-hearted. In 8 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 9 (much) money than before. The old woman has 10 factory of her own. Now she is 11 (do) her best to develop some new products. (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) Yili lies in the northwest of Xinjiang. It is well-known 1 its beautiful apricot flower valleys. Every spring, lots of visitors from all over China 2 (travel) here to enjoy natural sights. Local villagers make full use of the beautiful scenery 3 (develop) tourism. Many of them open small restaurants and homestays. The delicious local food like naan and mutton 4 (win) lots of visitors’ praise in recent years. As more highways 5 (build), it takes less time to get to Yili now. Some farmers also start to sell dried fruits online, 6 makes their life much 7 (rich). A guide from Yili said, “We are proud 8 our hometown. We try our best 9 (show) the warm culture of Xinjiang to the whole world.” If you plan 10 (spend) your holiday somewhere relaxing, Yili can be 11 excellent choice. (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) Long ago in China, students had a special ceremony called the Baishi Ceremony. It was the 1 (begin) of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep respect to 2 (they) teachers. They didn’t just shake 3 (hand) or greet warmly. Instead, they knelt (跪下) and bowed three times 4 (careful). They also gave teachers a cup of tea, a Bai Shi Tie, and sometimes gifts. All these meant, “I trust you and I’m ready to learn 5 you.” The ceremony was serious and 6 (meaning). People lit incense (香) 7 (thank) their ancestors. Then the student 8 (become) the teacher’s disciple (弟子). It was a big moment and a great honor. In return, the teacher made a true promise. He would 9 (treat) the student as a family member. He taught not only skills 10 also how to be honest and live wisely. Today, we no longer hold such 11 ceremony. However, we still have warm ways to thank our teachers. We can show our respect with kind words, smiles, or thank-you notes. (2026·乌鲁木齐二十九中·三模) Do you like 1 (tradition) Chinese paper-cut? Ding Xiang, a student at Nongsishi Middle School in Xinjiang, is really good 2 it.   At the Eighth National Excellent Talents Competition in Beijing, the 15-year-old girl got the gold award for her paper-cut 3 (skill). At the competition, Ding created a work: Millennium Dream (《千年梦想》). The work has two pieces of paper. One shows 4 ancient cave painting and the other is a Chinese-made spaceship. Ding said she wanted 5 (show) three things with the pieces: China’s long history, China’s rapid development, and her hope for the future of paper-cut. Ding began to learn paper-cut in the first year of her middle school. She started to become more and more interested in it. The next year, she had more schoolwork than before, 6 she didn’t give up. “I always find time for practising every day. If I don’t have time during the day, I must 7 (practise) at night,” Ding said. “It was a very long and hard time, but I enjoyed 8 (I).” All the hard work has paid off. During the last two years, Ding’s skills have 9 (improve) a lot, and the gold award she got has also proved it. Ding said she has learned a lot about paper-cut. “I have learned to observe (观察) things 10 (careful),” Ding told Yili Daily. “I have become 11 (confident) than before. It is a great help in my studies. Also, I have learned a lot of China’s history from the art.” (2026·乌鲁木齐十六中·三模) China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different? The following are some opinions. Thirteen-year-old Linda from Fujian thinks 1 biggest difference is the language. Each place in China has 2 own dialect (方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can barely understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 3 (teach) people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Her grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago, she began to learn it 4 community volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 5 (good)! Fifteen-year-old Andy from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a 6 (north) city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 7 (surprise) by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous as in the north. This is 8 of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice 9 the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why? Because the restaurant owners have 10 (buy) rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (电子商务) developed 11 (great) in recent years. (2026·乌鲁木齐第十三中·二模) When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (careful) at RMB notes? Today, we pay 2 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 3 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)! In fact, China was one of the first 4 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 5 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, 6 (include) dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 7 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 8 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for 9 (strong), hope and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 10 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 11 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them! (2026·兵团·三模) During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gao Chai served as a judge in the Wei State. He was one of Confucius’s 1 (student). One day, there was a rebellion (叛乱) in the Wei State and Gao Chai realized he had to 2 (leave). However, he found the city gate was 3 (lock). Gao Chai saw the gatekeeper. He 4 (notice) that the man had only one foot. Back then, cutting off a foot was a punishment for some crimes (罪行). 5 (lucky), the gatekeeper hid Gao Chai and saved him at last. Gao Chai felt 6 (surprise) and asked the gatekeeper why he saved him. “I know you. I committed a crime some time ago, and I 7 (lose) my foot. You were the judge,” said the gatekeeper. Gao Chai was shocked 8 asked him, “So why didn’t you take your revenge (报仇)?” “You gave a fair judgement for my crime. It was my own fault, not 9 (you).” Gao Chai was moved 10 his words. He told the story to Confucius. “It teaches us that an official should always be fair. Then people may treat him fairly 11 return,” said Confucius. Gao Chai served as an official in the Lu State and the Wei State, but he never used his position for personal gain. Everyone loved him for these reasons. (2026·吐鲁番实验中学·三模) In Taiyuan, Shanxi, a small restaurant has been bringing 1 (warm) to the night for a long time. When most people have 2 (finish) their work and are resting at home, there are still many others running through the streets—delivery (快递) workers, drivers, and cleaners who work hard to serve the city. Every night after 10 pm, a long line forms outside a restaurant called “He Bao Bao”. It sells boxed meals to these workers for just one yuan per box. The food comes 3 the meals that were not sold during the day. This kind act has continued for over a year and has warmed countless tired 4 (body) and hearts. At first, the restaurant owner tried handing 5 the food for free. But the delivery workers felt embarrassed 6 (accept) it without paying. So the owner made a decision: around 9 pm, the cook prepares a little extra food. At 10 pm, after 7 (stop) the online order service, the rest of the food is sold for just one yuan. The owner explained that this simple practice helps avoid wasting food. It also makes customers believe that the meals are fresh every day. Most importantly, it provides people in need 8 help. The price of one yuan may seem small, but it is 9 (meaning). Since 2024, the restaurant has sold nearly 30,000 meals. Through cold winters and warm summers, the owner has never stopped. His wish is simple: don’t 10 (waste) food, and let everyone have a hot meal at night. This warmth will 11 (see) by more people. And every hard-working person who runs through the night will be treated kindly. (2026·哈密四中·三模) A foreign student in China gave a very 1 (move) answer to the question: What should China be proud 2 ? It was 3 (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She 4 (come) to China several years ago. Now she is a university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her 5 (eye). “I dare to take a walk alone at night 6 its public security (安全) is great. I have travelled to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “ 7 (million) of Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has the 8 (large) number of English speakers in non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. On my third visit to 9 (I) friend’s home in Beijing, I took a train there. It was 10 amazing trip. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train usually runs 1,365 kilometers in only seven hours.” “In the future, I think there will be more things China should take pride in. I believe China must 11 (be) much better than other countries.” (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s 1 (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO. Tea has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It is 3 (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea was finally decided by Lu Yu... Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has left a big influence 4 other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 5 (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6 (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 7 (it) history and culture. China is actually the only country 8 can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture 9 (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10 (polite). It has been an 11 part of Chinese culture. (2026·昌吉呼图壁·二模) In modern China, guofeng clothing is getting popular among people of all ages 1 its unique (独一无二) blend of traditional Chinese aesthetics and contemporary fashion trends. Last weekend, I made up my mind 2 (visit) a guofeng clothing store 3 the city center. As soon as I walked in, a world of 4 (color) qipao, elegant hanfu 5 other unique pieces 6 (come) into view. Each item 7 (be) carefully designed with elements like Chinese knots, embroidery, and traditional patterns. The store owner, a young woman 8 (name) Li Mei, told me that she started this business because of her deep love for traditional Chinese culture. “These clothes are not only 9 (beauty) but also a symbol of our heritage. They are a(n) 10 (important) part of our cultural identity than just fashion items,” she said, 11 (add) that more and more foreigners are showing their love for guofeng clothing. (2026·阿克苏拜城·二模) During the Western Han Dynasty, the Silk Road was built to connect China with the West. One of the most 1 (meaningful) journeys was led by Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian was sent by the emperor to explore the West. He faced many 2 (difficult) along the way. At first, people in some places were not 3 (friend) to him. He even had to stay away from his home for many years. To finish his task, Zhang Qian came 4 with new ways to communicate. He learned different languages and customs. He also took silk and tea with him. These gifts helped him get along with local people. The journey was so hard 5 Zhang Qian never gave up. He kept moving forward. And 6 (final), Zhang Qian reached many western lands. He learned about new plants and goods. 7 his way home from the west, he brought back new knowledge and ideas. The news of his journey spread quickly. Soon, people in China and the west began to trade with each other. Zhang Qian became a man of 8 (he) word. People 9 (respect) him very much. With his efforts, the Silk Road became the most important trade route. It 10 (connect) different cultures and people. Today, it is still a symbol of friendship 11 China and the world. 主题03 人与自然 (2026·乌鲁木齐经开区·二模) Wuqin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey) and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2 (it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light. Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first created by Hua Tuo. He is 4 well-known Chinese doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises to help people recover (康复). According to him, doing exercises 6 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better. “Wuqin Xi keeps us 7 (health). Many years ago, the ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and 8 (turn) their heads like an owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 9 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student Wu Pu. These days, people practice Wuqin Xi in parks or at home. It is a good way 10 (stay) healthy and also a combination (结合) of our great 11 (tradition) Chinese culture and nature. (2026·北屯中学·二模) Zootopia (疯狂动物城) is a 1 (wonder) cartoon film that was produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released 2 2016. It tells a warm and inspiring story 3 takes place in a modern city where all kinds of animals, from tiny rabbits to huge elephants, live together in peace. The main character is Judy Hopps, a rabbit who dreams of 4 (become) the first rabbit police 5 (office) in Zootopia. She meets Nick Wilde, 6 fox who is clever and humorous, and they become partners and work together 7 (solve) a strange case. The case is related to some missing animals, which makes the whole city fall into panic. During their adventure, Judy and Nick face many 8 (difficult) that test their 9 (friend) and courage. The film 10 (love) by people all over the world because it conveys a meaningful message that everyone can 11 (achieve) their dreams as long as they work hard. The beautiful scenes and interesting characters in Zootopia have made it a classic that will be remembered by audiences of all ages. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题七 短文填空 参考答案 主题02 人与社会 (2026·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．called 2．days 3．tired 4．visit 5．On 6．and 7．moved 8．him 9．to make 10．suggestions 11．successfully (2025·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．successful 2．plans 3．accepted/acceptable 4．up 5．receive 6．that 7．finally 8．To 9．his 10．followed 11．became (2024·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．for 2．to finish 3．but 4．kinds 5．see 6．kids 7．is 8．her 9．more 10．a 11．doing (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) 【答案】 1．for 2．travel 3．to develop 4．has won 5．are built 6．which 7．richer 8．of 9．to show 10．to spend 11．an (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) 【答案】 1．beginning 2．their 3．hands 4．carefully 5．from 6．meaningful 7．to thank 8．became 9．treat 10．but 11．a (2026·乌鲁木齐二十九中·三模) 【答案】 1．traditional 2．at 3．skills 4．an 5．to show 6．but 7．practise 8．myself 9．improved 10．carefully 11．more confident (2026·乌鲁木齐十六中·三模) 【答案】 1．the 2．its 3．teaching 4．from 5．well 6．northern 7．surprised 8．because 9．on 10．bought 11．greatly (2026·乌鲁木齐第十三中·二模) 【答案】 1．carefully 2．for 3．Its 4．countries 5．began 6．including 7．an 8．carries 9．strength 10．has appeared 11．heavier (2026·兵团·三模) 【答案】 1．students 2．leave 3．locked 4．noticed 5．Luckily 6．surprised 7．lost 8．and 9．yours 10．by 11．in (2026·吐鲁番实验中学·三模) 【答案】 1．warmth 2．finished 3．from 4．bodies 5．out 6．to accept 7．stopping 8．with 9．meaningful 10．waste 11．be seen (2026·哈密四中·三模) 【答案】 1．moving 2．of 3．widely 4．came 5．eyes 6．because 7．Millions 8．largest 9．my 10．an 11．be (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) 【答案】 1．traditional 2．a 3．said 4．on 5．successfully 6．drinking 7．its 8．that 9．includes 10．politeness 11．important (2026·昌吉呼图壁·二模) 【答案】 1．because of/due to 2．to visit 3．in 4．colorful 5．and 6．came 7．was 8．named 9．beautiful 10．more important 11．adding (2026·阿克苏拜城·二模) 【答案】 1．meaningful 2．difficulties 3．friendly 4．up 5．but 6．finally 7．On 8．his 9．respected 10．connected 11．between 主题03 人与自然 (2026·乌鲁木齐经开区·二模) 【答案】 1．monkeys 2．its 3．of 4．a 5．but 6．made 7．healthy 8．turning 9．longer 10．to stay 11．traditional (2026·北屯中学·二模) 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．in 3．that/which 4．becoming 5．officer 6．a 7．to solve 8．difficulties 9．friendship 10．is loved 11．achieve / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $