专题08 选词填空（5年汇编）（新疆专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 新疆中考英语选词填空专题汇编，含2022-2026年真题及模拟题，主题涵盖人与自我、社会、自然，注重语境理解与词形变化，适配中考备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|1题/10-11空|词义辨析、词形变化（时态/语态/复数）、语境理解，主题涉及人物经历、地域文化、科普知识|结合新疆地域文化（如Qiongkushitai村、Duku Highway），方框词含干扰项，注重派生词及语境深度理解，贴近教材与生活|

专题八 选词填空 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) 【答案】 1．seldom 2．relatives 3．warm 4．game 5．find 6．for 7．started 8．so 9．hid 10．better 11．your 主题01 人与自我 (2022·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．painters 2．serious 3．move 4．trying 5．started 6．always 7．health 8．of 9．called 10．works (2026·乌鲁木齐二十九中·三模) 【答案】 1．hospitals 2．weight 3．of 4．quickly 5．their 6．If 7．started 8．millions 9．choosing 10．healthier 11．happy (2026·乌鲁木齐经开区·二模) 【答案】 1．useful 2．correctly 3．steps 4．Second 5．and 6．until 7．different 8．put 9．best 10．like 11．us (2026·哈密四中·三模) 【答案】 1．named 2．decided 3．a 4．why 5．that 6．and 7．off 8．as 9．finishing 10．wife’s 11．finally (2026·昌吉呼图壁·二模) 【答案】 1．round 2．without 3．shapes 4．add 5．Recently 6．meets 7．which 8．coffee 9．new 10．way 11．miss 主题02 人与社会 (2026·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．mountains 2．the 3．wooden 4．with 5．warm 6．taken 7．start 8．activities 9．even 10．better 11．both (2024·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．learn 2．thousands 3．and 4．make 5．famous 6．of 7．picked 8．to 9．centers 10．both 11．just (2023·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．in 2．difficulties 3．back 4．if 5．fourth 6．anywhere 7．all 8．us 9．taught 10．touched (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) 【答案】 1．crying 2．what 3．woke 4．find 5．thought 6．give 7．quietly 8．smartest 9．full 10．real 11．back (2026·兵团·三模) 【答案】1．long 2．and 3．amazing 4．turn 5．pictures 6．visit 7． over 1．rainbow 2．a 3．enjoy 4．built (2026·北屯中学·二模) 【答案】 1．connected 2．farmers’ 3．popular 4．videos 5．reported 6．reached 7．products 8．on 9．death 10．helping 11．accepted (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) 【答案】 1．move 2．opinions 3．eighteen 4．believe 5．educated 6．manage 7．however 8．it 9．look 10．older 11．after (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) 【答案】 1．fishermen   2．stood 3．spirit 4．well 5．took 6．their 7．lucky 8．places 9．feel 10．when 11．from 主题03 人与自然 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】 1．answer 2．roses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．or 8．slow 9．got 10．stop 11．dry (2026·阿克苏拜城·二模) 【答案】 1．answer 2．dry 3．a 4．clear 5．part 6．stop 7．live 8．or 9．slow 10．to get/get 11．deepest / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题八 选词填空 【考情分析】 选词填空是新疆中考的传统题型，2022—2026年均为必考题型，每年1题。考查形式为：给定方框中的词汇，根据短文内容选择适当形式填入。文章词数150—250词，题材涉及人物经历、城市介绍、科普知识等。考查重点为：词义辨析、词形变化、语境理解。 【命题规律】 1. 方框词数多于空格数，需排除干扰项； 2. 注重词形变化（时态、语态、名词复数等）； 3. 题材贴近生活和教材； 4. 难度适中，区分度好。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 词汇难度可能小幅提升； 2. 可能增加派生词考点； 3. 语境理解要求更高； 4. 建议加强词汇运用和词形变化训练。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) find   so   relatives   game   for   warm   seldom   start   better   hid   you Mom looked tired and weak when she got home from the hospital, but her smile was as sure as ever. I 1 had time to stay with her. It was good that our 2 often helped her. But I hoped Mom knew that I cared about her, too. One day, I tried to think of a 3 way to show my love. Then I remembered a 4 we used to play with my grandparents. Before leaving their room, every child would hide a love note somewhere in the house for them to 5 . After we left, our grandparents would take their time to enjoy looking 6 the notes around the house. So when I entered my mom’s room, I 7 writing notes. Some were about her everyday needs, “Mom, I put the milk in the fridge, 8 it wouldn’t go bad.” Some were written to express my love, “Mom, I hope you sleep well.” Most notes were in her room because she would stay there for weeks, but I 9 a pink note in the garden, “Mom, if you find this note, you must be feeling 10 . We will be so glad.” Several weeks later, Mom phoned and said proudly, “I have just found 11 note outside my room!” I smiled at last. 【答案】 1．seldom 2．relatives 3．warm 4．game 5．find 6．for 7．started 8．so 9．hid 10．better 11．your 【导语】本文介绍了作者小时候经常和祖父母玩的一个游戏，就是每次拜访完祖父母要走之前，藏一张爱心纸条，表达对他们的爱。作者妈妈生病了，作者藏了很多爱心纸条，其中一张在花园里，如果妈妈发现了纸条就说明她身体好转了。 【详解】 1．句意：我很少有时间陪她。上文提到妈妈生病住院，下文提到别人帮忙，所以作者应是很少有时间陪妈妈，seldom“很少”，频率副词。 2．句意：好在我们的亲戚经常帮助她。our后接名词，且谓语helped暗示复数主语，relatives“亲戚”符合语境。 3．句意：有一天，我试图想出一个温暖的方式来表达我的爱。此处指表达爱用的方式，用形容词warm“温暖的”修饰名词way。 4．句意：然后我想起了我们以前和祖父母玩的一个游戏。下文描述了藏纸条的过程，所以是玩游戏，game“游戏”，前面有a，用名词单数。 5．句意：在离开房间之前，每个孩子都会在房子的某个地方藏一张爱的纸条让他们去找。藏东西的目的应是让别人去找，find“找到”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 6．句意：我们离开后，我们的祖父母会慢慢地在房子周围找纸条。look for意为“寻找”。 7．句意：所以当我走进妈妈的房间时，我开始写纸条。对应下文藏纸条的动作，走进房间后应是开始写纸条，start doing sth“开始做某事”，时态为一般过去时，用start的过去式started。 8．句意：妈妈，我把牛奶放进冰箱，所以它不会坏。前后句为因果关系，用so“所以”连接句子。 9．句意：大多数纸条都在她的房间里，因为她会在那里待上好几周，但我在花园里藏了一张粉红色的纸条。上文提到藏纸条的游戏，所以是把纸条藏在花园里，hid“藏”，为hide的过去式。 10．句意：妈妈，如果你发现这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。纸条在花园里，妈妈发现它的话说明身体好转能出门了，better“（病势）好转的”。 11．句意：我刚刚在房间外发现了你的纸条！修饰名词note需用you“你”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”。 主题01 人与自我 (2022·新疆·中考真题) called   painter   always   of   trying   move   works   health   started    serious Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 1 in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a 2 illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only 3 her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from 4 to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and 5 learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is 6 pushing her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor 7 , I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands 8 pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop 9 Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works. Zhang wants to use her 10 to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration. 【答案】 1．painters 2．serious 3．move 4．trying 5．started 6．always 7．health 8．of 9．called 10．works 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人画家——张俊莉的励志故事。 【详解】 1．句意：她克服了人生最大的困难，成为中国最著名的画家之一。根据“learning painting”和备选词汇可知，是一名画家，one of the最高级+名词复数，painters符合句意；故填painters。 2．句意：当她六岁的时候，她得了一场重病。根据“At eight, she could not move 90% of her body.”和备选词汇可知，得了很严重的病，serious“严重的”；故填serious。 3．句意：她现在只能稍微活动一下肩膀和脖子了。根据“her shoulders and neck a little now”和备选词汇可知，只能移动肩膀和脖子，can后接动词原形，move符合句意；故填move。 4．句意：然而，瘫痪并不妨碍她追寻自己的梦想。根据“to follow her dreams”和备选词汇可知，试着追随自己的梦想，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，trying符合句意；故填trying。 5．句意：张俊莉从小就开始画画。根据“Zhang took up drawing at a young age”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词过去式，应该是开始学习画画，started符合句意；故填started。 6．句意：虽然她很难选择画笔，但她对绘画的热爱正促使她挑战自己。根据“pushing her to challenge herself”和备选词汇可知，总是推动她挑战自己；always符合句意；故填always。 7．句意：即使我身体不好，我也不想放弃活下去的机会。根据全文内容和备选词汇可知，身体不好，in poor health“身体差”符合句意；故填health。 8．句意：现在，张俊莉已经创作了数千幅铅笔素描。thousands of“成千上万”，故填of。 9．句意：她还开了一家网店，名叫“张俊莉的画”，出售她的作品。根据“where she sells her works”和备选词汇可知，叫作张俊莉的画，called符合句意；故填called。 10．句意：张俊莉想用她的作品来鼓励那些和她一样的人，告诉他们永远不要放弃。根据“encourage those who are like her”和备选词汇可知，用作品鼓励人们，works符合句意；故填works。 (2026·乌鲁木齐二十九中·三模) hospital if million weight health of start quick happy they choose China is taking a big step to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in 1 . The doctors and food experts in these clinics use Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help people lose 2 safely. An officer said the plan was part 3 a new health-first strategy (策略). The news 4 spread online. Many people shared 5 ideas online about how to exercise and eat healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. 6 nothing changes, this number will probably rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to lots of health problems. To solve this, China 7 a three-year weight management campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also build 8 of sports parks and walking paths for citizens (公民). Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (膳食指南) suggest people have healthy meals. People are 9 foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 10 . Keeping healthy isn’t just about losing weight but about eating well, moving much, and feeling 11 . With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a better future for everyone. 【答案】 1．hospitals 2．weight 3．of 4．quickly 5．their 6．If 7．started 8．millions 9．choosing 10．healthier 11．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述我国为帮助民众健康减重，开设体重诊所、开展减重专项行动并优化饮食与运动配套，多措并举守护国民身体健康。 【详解】 1．句意：政府近期宣布将在医院开设更多专门的“体重门诊”。介词in后接地点名词，根据语境，诊所开设在医院里，且表示泛指多处医院，故用复数形式hospitals。 2．句意：诊所里的医生和膳食专家用中医帮助人们安全减重。固定搭配lose weight，意为“减肥”，符合上下文关于体重诊所的语境。 3．句意：一位官员表示，该计划是全新健康优先策略的一部分。固定短语part of意为“……的一部分”，此处指计划是新策略的一部分。 4．句意：消息在网上迅速传开。 此处修饰动词spread，需用副词形式。quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”，符合“消息迅速传开”的语境。 5．句意：很多网友在网上分享他们关于锻炼和健康饮食的想法。修饰名词ideas，需用代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their，意为“他们的”，指代前面的“Many people”。 6．句意：如果现状毫无改观，到2030年超重成年人占比或将升至70%。前一句是后一句的条件，空处引导条件状语从句，应填if，意为“如果”。位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．句意：为解决超重问题，中国在 2024 年启动为期三年的体重管控专项行动。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“a three-year weight management campaign in 2024”可知，中国“启动”了这项活动，且“in 2024”说明动作发生在过去，动词start需用过去式started。 8．句意：除体重门诊外，多座城市修建了数百万个体育公园与步行步道。此处需要一个数词，固定搭配millions of，意为“数以百万计的”，表示数量巨大，million需变复数。 9．句意：人们正挑选低糖少油的食物。 此处需要一个动词，与“are”构成现在进行时。根据“foods with less sugar and oil”可知，人们“选择”更健康的食物，choose的现在分词形式为choosing。 10．句意：就连月饼这类节日点心也做得更小、更健康。 此处需要一个形容词的比较级，与“smaller”并列。为帮助民众健康减重，月饼等点心应该要更健康，healthy的比较级为healthier。 11．句意：保持健康不只在于减重，还要吃得好、勤运动、心情愉悦。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。结合常识，保持健康还包括感到“快乐”。“happy”意为“快乐的”，符合语境。 (2026·乌鲁木齐经开区·二模) correct  until  put  useful  different  step  and  best  like  we  two A fire extinguisher is a common 1 safety tool in our living places, and every middle school student needs to know how to use it 2 . We usually follow the four 3 : First, pull out the safety pin of the extinguisher. 4 , aim the nozzle (喷嘴) straight at the bottom of the fire, not the top of the flames. Third, squeeze the handle slowly 5 firmly to release the powder. Fourth, sweep the nozzle from side to side 6 the fire is completely put out. It is also key to choose right ways for 7 fires. If a cooking fire happens in the kitchen with burning oil, never use water to 8 it out, because water will make the oil fire bigger. The 9 way is to cover the pot with a tight lid first. For common small fires 10 paper or cloth fires, we can use ABC dry powder fire extinguishers. Good safety habits can keep 11 away from harm and keep our life healthy. 【答案】 1．useful 2．correctly 3．steps 4．Second 5．and 6．until 7．different 8．put 9．best 10．like 11．us 【导语】本文介绍了灭火器的使用方法及注意事项。按照拔出安全销、瞄准火焰底部、挤压手柄、左右扫射四个步骤操作。同时强调要根据不同类型的火灾选择正确的灭火方式，如油锅起火应先盖上锅盖，普通小火可用干粉灭火器。 【详解】 1．句意：灭火器是我们居住场所常见的有用的安全工具。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“safety tool”，方框中的“use”的形容词形式是“useful”，意为“有用的”，符合句意，故填“useful”。 2．句意：每个中学生都需要知道如何正确地使用它。空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词“use”，方框中的“correct”的副词形式是“correctly”，意为“正确地”，符合句意，故填“correctly”。 3．句意：我们通常遵循以下四个步骤。空格前有“four”，需要填一个名词复数，表示“步骤”。方框中的“step”意为“步骤”，它的复数形式是“steps”，符合句意，故填“steps”。 4．句意：第二，将喷嘴直接瞄准火焰底部，而不是火焰顶部。前文已提到“First”，此处应填“第二”。选“two”，但要用其序数词“second”，首字母大写，故填“Second”。 5．句意：第三，缓慢而用力地挤压手柄以释放干粉。空格连接两个副词“slowly”和“firmly”，表示并列关系。方框中的“and”意为“和/并且”，符合句意，故填“and”。 6．句意：第四，将喷嘴左右扫射，直到火被完全扑灭。空格后“the fire is completely put out”表示时间节点，需要填一个连词，方框中的“until”意为“直到”，符合句意，故填“until”。 7．句意：为不同的火灾选择正确的方法也是关键。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“fires”，“difference”的形容词形式是“different”，意为“不同的”，符合句意，故填“different”。 8．句意：如果厨房发生食用油着火，千万不要用水去扑灭，因为水会使油火更大。“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境，空前“to”后接动词原形，故填“put”。 9．句意：最好的方法是先盖上锅盖。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“way”，“best” (最好的) 符合句意，故填“best”。 10．句意：对于常见的普通小火，如纸张或布料着火，我们可以使用ABC干粉灭火器。空格后“paper or cloth fires”是举例，需要填一个介词表示“像/例如”。方框中的“like”意为“像/例如”，符合句意，故填“like”。 11．句意：良好的安全习惯可以保护我们远离伤害，保持生活健康。空格处需要填一个代词作宾语，方框中的“we”的宾格形式是“us”，意为“我们”，符合句意，故填“us”。 (2026·哈密四中·三模) decide,  a,  off,  wife,  as,  that,  finally,  why,  named,  and,  finish Once upon a time, there was a young man 1 Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He 2 to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from 3 wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked 4 he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much 5 I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors 6 cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut 7 the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same 8 your study. You come back without 9 your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.” Deeply moved by his 10 words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and 11 succeeded in his study. 【答案】 1．named 2．decided 3．a 4．why 5．that 6．and 7．off 8．as 9．finishing 10．wife’s 11．finally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乐羊子求学半途而废回到家中，在妻子的“断织劝学”教导下，深受感动并重返学堂，最终学有所成的故事，强调了持之以恒、不半途而废的重要性。 【详解】 1．句意：从前，有一个名叫乐羊子的年轻人。根据前文“a young man”和后文“Yue Yangzi”，应填named，作后置定语，表示“名叫”。 2．句意：他决定离开家去远方求学。根据前文“He”和后文“to leave home”，应填decide的过去式decided，构成“decided to do sth.”结构。 3．句意：他想跟着那里的一位智者学习。根据后文“wise master”，形容词wise词首音素为辅音，应填不定冠词a，表示泛指“一位”。 4．句意：他的妻子问他为什么这么快就回来了。根据语境和后文“he returned so soon”，表示询问原因，应填why。 5．句意：我是如此想念你，以至于我回来了。根据前文“so much”和后文的完整句子，应填that，构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于”。 6．句意：听了这话，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀，剪断了织机上的布。根据前文“picked up a pair of scissors”和后文“cut the cloth”，表示动作的先后承接，应填and。 7．句意：现在我剪断了这块没织完的布。根据前文“now I cut”和后文“the unfinished cloth”，应填off，构成“cut off”结构，表示“剪断”。 8．句意：这和你的学业是一样的。根据前文“It’s the same”和后文“your study”，应填as，构成“the same as”结构，表示“与……相同”。 9．句意：你没有完成学业就回来了。根据前文介词“without”和后文“your study”，应填finish的现在分词形式finishing，作介词宾语。 10．句意：被他妻子的话深深打动后，乐羊子回到了那个遥远的地方。根据前文“his”和后文“words”，应填wife的所有格形式wife’s，作定语表示“妻子的”。 11．句意：他在外求学七年，最终在学业上取得了成功。根据前文“for seven years”和后文“succeeded”，应填finally，作状语表示“最终”。 (2026·昌吉呼图壁·二模) new；miss；add；which；way；meet；shape；recently；without；round；coffee What do you think of when you think of Nang in Xinjiang? It’s often 1 , thick on the edges and thin in the middle. People there love Nang a lot. Local people say they can skip meat for a day, but can’t live a day 2 Nang. Nang has different sizes, tastes and even 3 . To make it more delicious, people 4 milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. 5 , many tourists are crazy about a new drink called Nang Plus Coffee. When Nang 6 coffee, what kind of surprises will there be? Nang Plus Coffee is a new drink 7 links Nang with coffee. People usually pour 8 into Nang. This new drink keeps Nang’s taste and adds coffee’s taste. This combination is a 9 start for the drink. It offers a new 10 for tourists to understand local food. If you want to taste a new flavor of Nang, you mustn’t 11 Nang Plus Coffee! 【答案】 1．round 2．without 3．shapes 4．add 5．Recently 6．meets 7．which 8．coffee 9．new 10．way 11．miss 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆特色食品馕的特点及其创新吃法。 【详解】 1．句意：新疆的馕通常是圆形的，边缘厚中间薄。根据“Nang in Xinjiang”可知新疆的馕是圆形特征。round“圆的”，故填round。 2．句意：当地人说可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天不吃馕。根据“can’t live a day…Nang”可知不能一天不吃馕。without“没有”，故填without。 3．句意：馕有不同的尺寸、口味甚至形状。根据“different sizes, tastes”可知是指有不同的尺寸、口味甚至形状。shape“形状”，复数表泛指。故填shapes。 4．句意：为了使馕更美味，人们会加入牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他的东西。根据“to make it more delicious”和“milk, sugar…”可知是指会加入牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他的东西。add“增加”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，此处需要动词原形。故填add。 5．句意：最近，许多游客迷上了一种叫馕加咖啡的新饮品。根据“many tourists are crazy about a new drink called Nang Plus Coffee”可知是指最近，许多游客迷上了一种叫馕加咖啡的新饮品。Recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填Recently。 6．句意：当馕遇见咖啡，会产生什么样的惊喜？根据“When Nang…coffee”可知是指当馕遇见咖啡，meet“遇见”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Nang，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填meets。 7．句意：馕加咖啡是一种将馕和咖啡联系起来的新饮品。根据句子结构分析，此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是new drink，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用which。故填which。 8．句意：人们通常把咖啡倒入馕中。根据前文“Nang Plus Coffee”的提示，可知是指把咖啡倒入馕中。coffee“咖啡”。故填coffee。 9．句意：这种组合对饮品来说是个新起点。根据“start for the drink”可知是指是个新起点。new“新的”。故填new。 10．句意：它为游客了解当地食物提供了新方式。根据“offers a new…for tourists to understand local food.”可知是指为游客了解当地食物提供了新方式，a修饰名词单数，way“方式”。故填way。 11．句意：如果你想品尝新口味馕，一定不能错过馕加咖啡。根据“you mustn’t…Nang Plus Coffee!”可知是指一定不能错过馕加咖啡。miss“错过”，mustn’t后接动词原形。故填miss。 主题02 人与社会 (2026·新疆·中考真题) mountains, activities, start, taken, warm, wooden, good, even, with, both, the Qiongkushitai is a wonderful small village in Xinjiang. Deep in the 1 , it keeps traditional local culture and thousands of tourists visit it every year. In 2 morning, sheep and horses walk on green grasslands. Snow-capped mountains, thick forests and clear rivers make the village look like a fairyland (仙境). Local people live in special 3 houses. They use wood to build houses and cover each top 4 grass. This smart way keeps houses 5 in winter and cool in summer. Now, great changes have 6 place here. More local people choose to stay in winter. They turn their houses into homestays (民宿). At the same time, more and more young people return from cities to 7 their businesses. They improve old buildings and create comfortable rooms in the local styles. The village keeps its own culture while making travel more interesting and special. Some young people design fun 8 such as making handmade soap and counting sheep in traditional ways. Following travelers, some of them 9 live a new “traveling life”, moving between scenic spots (旅游景点) in different seasons. Today, Qiongkushitai mixes old traditions with modern life. The local people live a 10 life than before. The village shines with 11 natural beauty and lively culture. 【答案】 1．mountains 2．the 3．wooden 4．with 5．warm 6．taken 7．start 8．activities 9．even 10．better 11．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了琼库什台是新疆一座美丽的小村落。深藏群山之间，它守住了原汁原味的乡土文化，每年都吸引着成千上万游客前来探访。雪山、草原、木屋构成世外桃源般的景致，古老村落也正在新旧碰撞中，走出一条文旅融合的新生活道路。 【详解】 1．句意：它深藏在群山之中，保留着当地的传统文化，每年都有成千上万的游客前来游览。前文讲村庄坐落于新疆，用群山来描写地理位置。deep in the mountains，固定搭配，意思是“在深山里”。 2．句意：清晨，牛羊漫步在碧绿的草原上。固定短语：in the morning（在早上），morning前面必须加定冠词the。 3．句意：当地人住在别致的木屋里。空格后面是名词houses（房屋），需要用形容词来修饰名词。wood（木头）是名词，变为形容词wooden，表示“木制的”，wooden houses木屋。 4．句意：他们用木头建房，并用草铺盖每一处屋顶。固定句型：cover…with…意为“用……覆盖……”。   5．句意：这种巧妙的建造方式让房屋冬暖夏凉。后文出现cool in summer（夏天凉爽），前后形成对应，冬天房屋很“暖和”，所以warm符合语境。 6．句意：如今，这里发生了巨大的变化。have+过去分词，是现在完成时。固定词组：take place发生，take的过去分词是taken。have taken place意为“已经发生”。 7．句意：与此同时，越来越多年轻人从城市返乡创业。前面有不定式符号to，to后面必须跟动词原形。start their businesses创业、开办生意，所以填动词原形start。 8．句意：一些年轻人设计趣味活动，比如制作手工皂、体验传统方式数羊。fun（有趣的）是形容词，后面接名词。后面列举了制作手工皂、数羊等多项项目，要用复数形式，activity变复数activities。 9．句意：伴着往来的游客，他们当中有些人甚至开启全新的“旅居生活”，在不同季节辗转于各个景点之间。这是副词，用来加强语气，翻译为“甚至”。符合句意“有些人跟着游客，甚至过上了新式的旅居生活”。 10．句意：当地人过上了比以往更好的生活。句中有比较级标志词than（比），形容词要用比较级。good的比较级是better，a better life更好的生活。 11．句意：这座村庄既拥有秀美的自然风光，又有着鲜活的民俗文化，焕发出勃勃生机。固定结构：both…and…，意为“既……又……”，连接两个并列成分natural beauty和lively culture。 (2024·新疆·中考真题) and  famous   to   centers  both   of  pick  just   learn   thousand  make When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 1 something else about Xinjiang. Muqam (木卡姆) Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 1 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 2 the West. In order to 3 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes. Xinjiang cotton Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 1 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 2 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 3 cotton by hand.Thanks 4 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now. Qiemo County (且末县) Qiemo was one of the most important trade 1 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 2 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders. If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 3 take it! 【答案】 1．learn 2．thousands 3．and 4．make 5．famous 6．of 7．picked 8．to 9．centers 10．both 11．just 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于新疆的一些信息。 【详解】 1．句意：请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。根据上文“When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind.”可知，此处表示请跟我来了解一些关于新疆的其他事情。learn符合句意，且动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填learn。 2．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。根据“of years”可知，此处是thousands of“数千的”，固定短语。故填thousands。 3．句意：几千年来，木卡姆一直是中西文化交流的典范。between...and...“在……之间”，故填and。 4．句意：为了让它流传下去，政府已经开始了保护工作。根据“pass down”可知，应该是使它向下传递，make“使”，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填make。 5．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。 6．句意：它以长绒棉闻名，许多工厂选择购买新疆棉花，因为它的质量高。because of“因为”，是固定短语，故填of。 7．句意：过去，人们主要靠手工采摘棉花。根据后面“by hand”可知，应该是用手摘棉花，pick“摘”，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填picked。 8．句意：由于技术的发展，现在越来越多的人使用机器来做这件事。thanks to“多亏”，是固定短语，故填to。 9．句意：且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。根据“Qiemo was one of the most important trade”可知，且末是古代萨尔克路上最重要的贸易中心之一。center“中心”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填centers。 10．句意：如今，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源，如著名的玉器、特殊的民俗和不同的自然奇观。根据“culture and nature”可知，且末仍然有着丰富的文化和自然资源。both...and“二者都”，故填both。 11．句意：如果你有机会参观新疆，就好好把握吧！根据上文“If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang”和结合选项可知，如果你有机会参观新疆，就要好好把握。just“就”，故填just。 (2023·新疆·中考真题) us  if  in  back  touched  difficulty  all  fourth  anywhere  teach Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 1 the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 2 he faces at school. Zhu carries Zhong on his 3 , walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 4 he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom. Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 5 grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 6 at school. With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 7 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 8 better and better,” Zhu said. Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 9 their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 10 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends. 【答案】 1．in 2．difficulties 3．back 4．if 5．fourth 6．anywhere 7．all 8．us 9．taught 10．touched 【导语】本文讲述了朱金祥背着残疾同学钟华强上学的感人故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他们来自中国东南部的江西省。此处介绍中国江西省的方位，in the southeast of“在……的东南部”，符合语境。故填in。 2．句意：钟不会走路，朱帮助他解决了在学校遇到的所有困难。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，会在学校遇到很多困难，difficulty“困难”，all the后接其复数形式。故填difficulties。 3．句意：朱每天背着钟走进教室，把他放在座位上。根据“Zhong can’t walk”可知，钟无法走路，推出朱背着他上学，carry sb on one’s back“背着某人”，back“后背”。故填back。 4．句意：下课后，朱会立刻转身问钟是想喝水还是想上厕所。空处应填宾语从句引导词，表示问他是否想喝水，if“是否”。故填if。 5．句意：朱和他的朋友钟从小学四年级开始在同一个班学习。根据“in the … grade”可知，表达“在第几年级”，用序数词，结合备选词汇，fourth“第四”符合。故填fourth。 6．句意：朱在学校的任何时候、任何地方都和钟在一起。根据“Zhu is always with Zhong anytime …”可知，朱无论何时何地都与钟在一起，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境。故填anywhere。 7．句意：在朱的帮助下，钟各科成绩都很好，他帮助朱学习。根据“… and helps Zhu with his studies.”并结合备选词汇可知，钟所有科目学得都好，all“全部”符合语境。故填all。 8．句意：这让我们变得越来越好。根据“I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study.”可知，他们互相帮助，让彼此越来越好，宾格代词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 9．句意：他们的老师叫肖，说他们的故事教会了同学们如何互相帮助。根据“… their classmates how to help each other.”可知，他们二人的故事教会了周围同学很多，teach“教”符合语境，宾语从句主句是过去时，从句也用过去的时态，此处用一般过去时，teach变为过去式。故填taught。 10．句意：两位同学之间的友谊也感动了互联网上的许多人，让他们为朋友去做令人惊叹的和善良的事情。根据“… many people on the Internet”可知，他们的故事感动了很多网友，touched“感动”符合语境，是过去分词形式，与has构成了现在完成时。故填touched。 (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) quietly  find  give  what  real  think  back  cry  smart  full  woke Bao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy 1 on the street. He asked the boy 2 happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins. Then I had a short sleep. But when I 3 up, I couldn’t 4 my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and 5 for some time. Then he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief. He shouted at the horse and asked it to 6 the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said 7 , “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the 8 here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl 9 of water and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 10 thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on them.” At last the boy got his money 11 . Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man. 【答案】 1．crying 2．what 3．woke 4．find 5．thought 6．give 7．quietly 8．smartest 9．full 10．real 11．back 【导语】本文讲述包公巧断铜钱失窃案的小故事。 【详解】 1．句意：有一天，他看见一个小男孩在街上哭泣。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，根据语境可知，包公看见男孩正在街上哭，需用备选词cry的动名词形式crying。 2．句意：他上前询问男孩发生了什么。asked the boy后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，备选词what引导宾语从句，作主语。 3．句意：男孩说：“我今早卖肉赚了一百枚铜钱，之后小憩了一会儿。可等我醒来，钱就找不到了。”wake up意为“醒来”，固定搭配，全文为一般过去时，备选词woke符合语境。 4．句意：男孩说：“我今早卖肉赚了一百枚铜钱，之后小憩了一会儿。可等我醒来，钱就找不到了。”couldn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，意为“找不到钱”，需用备选词find。 5．句意：包公上下打量男孩，思索片刻。and连接并列谓语，前文“looked”为过去式，此处表示思索片刻，备选词think的过去式thought，符合语境。 6．句意：他对着马呵斥，让它把男孩的钱还回来。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，give back“归还”，此处已有不定式符号to，备选词give符合语境。 7．句意：周围的人笑了并小声议论：“他这是在干什么？包公不该是这里最聪明的人吗？” 修饰动词said，需用副词，此处表示“小声地说”，需用备选词quietly，其他副词不符合语境。 8．句意：周围的人笑了并小声议论：“他这是在干什么？包公不该是这里最聪明的人吗？”此处表示表示三者及以上比较，用最高级，表示包公是最聪明的人，备选词smart的最高级smartest，符合语境。 9．句意：他拿出一个装满水的大碗，让每个人往里面投一枚铜钱。a bowl full of water意为“装满水的碗”，full of作后置定语。 10．句意：你就是真正的小偷！修饰名词thief，表示“真正的贼”，需用备选词real。 11．句意：最后男孩拿回了自己的钱。get sth. back意为“找回某物”，需用备选词back。 (2026·兵团·三模) rainbow     amazing     a     long     turn     build     over     and     enjoy     picture  visit The Duku Highway is a famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. It is over 500 kilometers 1 and runs from Dushanzi to Kuqa. High mountains 2 wide grasslands are all around the highway. If you drive on this road, you will see 3 snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. You can see wonderful views at every 4 . One of the best stops is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. It is a big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take 5 . Another place you must 6 is the colorful Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing 7 time. The rocks are bright red, orange and yellow, like a 8 . That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really 9 great place for nature lovers. However, when you 10 the view, do remember those soldiers who 11 the road for about 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. 【答案】1．long 2．and 3．amazing 4．turn 5．pictures 6．visit 7． over 1．rainbow 2．a 3．enjoy 4．built 【导语】本文介绍了新疆独库公路的风光与历史，讲述了沿途的高山草原、峡谷丹霞地貌，以及修建公路的英雄故事，展现了这条 “英雄之路” 的魅力与意义。 【详解】 1．句意：它全长超过500公里，从独山子延伸到库车。 此处表示道路的长度，选long，构成固定搭配“…kilometers long”，意为“……公里长”。 2．句意：高山和广阔的草原环绕着公路。 此处连接两个并列的名词短语“High mountains”与“wide grasslands”，表示并列关系，选and。 3．句意：如果你在这条路上开车，你会看到令人惊叹的雪山山顶和绿色田野。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“snow-covered mountaintops and green fields”，表示景色的特点，选amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 4．句意：每一个转弯处你都能看到绝美的景色。 此处表示道路的转弯，turn的基本用法为名词，意为“转弯处、拐角”，构成固定搭配“at every turn”，意为“在每个转弯处”，因此选turn。 5．句意：这是拍照的绝佳地点。 此处表示“拍照”，picture的基本用法为名词，意为“照片、图片”，构成固定搭配“take pictures”，意为“拍照”，此处用复数形式表示多张照片，因此选picture，变形为pictures。 6．句意：另一个你必须参观的地方是色彩斑斓的丹霞地貌。 此处表示“参观、游览”，visit的基本用法为动词，意为“参观、访问”，情态动词must后接动词原形，因此选visit。 7．句意：这是一片岩石和悬崖随时间不断变化的区域。 此处表示“随着时间的推移”，over的基本用法为介词，意为“在……期间、随着”，构成固定搭配“over time”，意为“随着时间的流逝”，因此选over。 8．句意：岩石是鲜红、橙黄和黄色的，就像一道彩虹。 此处用名词作比喻，形容岩石的色彩，rainbow的基本用法为名词，意为“彩虹”，用来比喻色彩斑斓的岩石，因此选rainbow。 9．句意：独库公路对于自然爱好者来说真的是一个很棒的地方。 此处表示“一个”，修饰单数可数名词“great place”，a的基本用法为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指“一个”，因此选a。 10．句意：然而，当你欣赏风景时，一定要记得那些修建了大约10年公路的士兵。 此处表示“欣赏、享受”，enjoy的基本用法为动词，意为“欣赏、享受”，句子为一般现在时，主语为you，因此用动词原形enjoy，因此选enjoy。 11．句意：然而，当你欣赏风景时，一定要记得那些修建了大约10年公路的士兵，其中168人牺牲了。 此处表示“修建、建造”，build的基本用法为动词，意为“建造、修建”，句子为一般过去时，因此用其过去式built，因此选build，变形为built。 (2026·北屯中学·二模) help video report  reach  on connect farm  popular die accept produce He Jiaolong (贺蛟龙)， a government official-turned social media influencer based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (自治区), died in an accident at the age of 47, as reported by Xinjiang Daily. Her life was closely 1 with Xinjiang’s development, and she was highly praised by many people. She had worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood 2 needs very well. In 2020, when she served as the deputy (副职) head of Zhaosu County, she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. To achieve this goal, she made use of social media to do live-streaming (直播). That November, a video of her riding quickly across snowy fields in a red coat became surprisingly 3 online, getting billions of views. By the time of her passing, she had gained nearly 6.5 million followers. Besides, she made many 4 to help more people know about local tourism. It was 5 that by November 30, 2020, the sales of local farm products through her live-streaming had 6 14 million yuan in five months. In 2024, her live-streaming team helped sell 240 million yuan worth of products under the“ Taste Xinjiang” brand. This brand is a public brand for Xinjiang’s farm 7 , and she focused most of her work 8 it. At a meeting on local farm brands, she said that in the past three years, the “Taste Xinjiang” brand had achieved direct and indirect sales of more than 20 billion yuan. In recent years before her 9 , she had actively helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism. She also kept on 10 farmers sell products through live-streaming, but she never 11 any payment for these efforts. Her hard work earned her praise from both local and national levels. 【答案】 1．connected 2．farmers’ 3．popular 4．videos 5．reported 6．reached 7．products 8．on 9．death 10．helping 11．accepted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新疆前政府干部贺蛟龙转型社交媒体博主，生前通过直播带货帮助当地农民销售农产品、推广文旅产业，推动新疆发展，47岁不幸因意外离世后，获得大众广泛赞誉的事迹。 【详解】 1．句意：她的一生与新疆的发展紧密相连，深受众人赞誉。句子主语Her life与connect是被动关系，需要用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，且固定搭配be connected with意为“与……相连”，需将connect变为过去分词connected。 2．句意：她在乡镇工作了18年，因此非常了解农民们的需求。 后文“she wanted to help local farmers sell more products”说明此处指农民的需求，空格后为名词needs，因此空格处需填入名词所有格形式，表示“农民们的需求”，将备选词汇farm转换为复数名词所有格farmers’，修饰needs。 3．句意：那年11月，一段她身穿红色外套策马穿越雪原的视频在网络意外走红，获得了数十亿的浏览量。后文“getting billions of views”说明此处表示“受欢迎的”，became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词汇popular符合语义，用原形即可。 4．句意：除此之外，她制作了很多视频，帮助更多人了解当地旅游业。上文提到“That November, a video of her riding quickly...”说明此处表示制作了更多的“视频”，many后接可数名词复数，备选词汇video是可数名词，需要变为复数形式videos。 5．句意：据报道，截至2020年11月30日，她直播带货的当地农产品销售额在五个月内已经达到1400万元。句中“It was...that by November...”说明此处考查句型It was reported that...意为“据报道……”，需将动词report变为过去分词reported。 6． 句意：据报道，截至2020年11月30日，她直播带货的当地农产品销售额在五个月内已经达到1400万元。句中“had...14 million yuan in five months”说明此处表示“达到”1400万，本句是过去完成时，结构为“had+过去分词”，需将动词reach变为过去分词reached。 7．句意：这个品牌是新疆农产品的公共品牌，她大部分的工作都集中在这个品牌上。句中“a public brand for Xinjiang’s farm...”说明此处表示农产品，备选词汇produce需改为products，意为“产品”。 8．句意：这个品牌是新疆农产品的公共品牌，她大部分的工作都集中在这个品牌上。句中“she focused most of her work...it”，说明此处考查短语focus...on...意为“把……集中在……上”，on符合搭配和语义。 9．句意：在她去世前的近几年里，她一直积极推动新疆文化和旅游业的发展。空格前是形容词性物主代词her，需要填名词，备选词汇die需转换为名词death，表示“去世”，符合语境。 10． 句意：她还一直坚持通过直播帮助农民销售产品，但她从来没有为这些付出接受过任何报酬。句中“farmers sell products through live-streaming, but she never...any payment for these efforts.” 说明她一直帮助农民直播卖货，但不收取报酬，keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，需将动词help变为动名词helping。 11．句意：她还一直坚持通过直播帮助农民销售产品，但她从来没有为这些付出接受过任何报酬。本文讲述过去发生的事，整体用一般过去时，结合语境表示“接受报酬”，需将动词accept变为过去式accepted。 (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) old  educate  after  opinion  it  move  eighteen  however  manage  look  believe Should teenagers be asked to 1 out when they start working? People in different countries have different 2 . In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of 3 . Parents 4 that they should be 5 to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can 6 their own lives. In most Asian societies, 7 , it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that 8 is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then 9 after their parents when they get 10 . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even 11 they get married. 【答案】 1．move 2．opinions 3．eighteen 4．believe 5．educated 6．manage 7．however 8．it 9．look 10．older 11．after 【导语】本文介绍了东西方对青少年搬出去居住的不同的看法。 【详解】 1．句意：青少年开始工作时应该被要求搬出去吗？固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。方框中的move与out搭配，意为“搬出去”，符合语境。由第二段“move out at the age of”也可得知答案。 2．句意：不同国家的人有不同的观点。different后接可数名词复数形式。方框中的opinion意为“观点”，符合语境，需变为复数形式opinions。 3．句意：在许多西方国家，青少年被允许在十八岁时搬出去。固定搭配：at the age of...意为“在……岁时”，后接年龄数词。方框中的eighteen符合语境。 4．句意：父母相信他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。主句缺少谓语动词。方框中的believe意为“相信”，符合语境。主语Parents是复数，且文章主要时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。 5．句意：他们应该从小被教育照顾自己。从句中谓语动词不完整。根据句意，方框中的educate意为“教育”符合语境。they和educate之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态：结构为be+done。be动词已给，educate的过去分词是educated。 6．句意：这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能管理自己的生活。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。方框中的manage意为“管理”，符合语境。 7．句意：然而，在大多数亚洲社会，青少年搬出去并不普遍。此处表示与上文西方国家的情况进行转折对比。however意为“然而”，常作插入语，前后用逗号隔开，符合语境。 8．句意：中国父母认为对孩子来说和父母住在一起更好”。此处是固定句型：It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to live with ...take care of them。 9．句意：但年轻人随后应该照顾他们的父母当他们变老的时候。固定搭配：look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。should是情态动词，后接动词原形look。 10．句意：但是年轻人应该在父母变得更老时照顾他们。“when they get...”表示“当他们变得……”，get是系动词，后接形容词。根据语境，这里隐含了与现在的状态或年轻时相比，父母年纪“更大”了，因此用比较级更符合逻辑递进关系。备选词“old”的比较级“older”符合语义，故填入older。 11．句意：这就是为什么即使在他们结婚之后，中国成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时间先后关系。方框中的after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。 (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) their well  spirit  place  fishermen  stood  when  take  from  lucky  feel Have you seen the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan note (纸币)? He is Huang Quande, an old man from Guilin. He was one of the 1 along the Lijiang River. In photos with tourists, he wore a bamboo hat and 2 on his boat. Huang died at the age of 94, but people still remember him. His life showed the true 3 of the Lijiang River. He was kind and full of energy. Even in his nineties, he could row (划船) his boat 4 . After becoming a photo model in 2008, he 5 photos with people from all over the world. That picture is not just about one man, but is regarded as a special cultural symbol of Guilin. These RMB pictures have 6 own cultural value. For example, Mount Tai on the 5-yuan note is a 7 place. For lots of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for peace and good luck. Many people love to visit these beautiful 8 . Pan Jinyu from Chongqing wanted to 9 the beauty of our country. So he went on a “banknote tour” 10 he was young. He traveled 11 1 yuan to 100 yuan, enjoying all the places on the banknotes excitedly. 【答案】 1．fishermen   2．stood 3．spirit 4．well 5．took 6．their 7．lucky 8．places 9．feel 10．when 11．from 【导语】本文介绍了20元人民币背面的渔夫黄全德，讲述他的生平与形象意义，还提及人民币上多处景点的文化价值，以及有人开启 “纸币之旅” 打卡这些地方的故事。 【详解】81．句意：他是漓江边上的渔民之一。前文提到他是20元纸币背面的人，空处应填“渔民”。one of后接可数名词复数，fishermen“渔民”，复数名词，符合语境。 1．句意：在和游客拍的照片里，他戴着竹帽，站在他的船上。描述照片里的动作，and连接两个并列谓语，前一个是wore(过去式)，后一个也应用过去式。stood是stand的过去式，意为“站立”，符合语境。 2．句意：他的一生展现了漓江真正的精神。后文说他善良、充满活力，九十多岁还能划船，这些是漓江的“精神”体现。spirit“精神”，名词，被形容词true修饰。 3．句意：即使到了九十多岁，他还能很好地划船。此处需用副词修饰动词 row (划船)，表示划船划得“好”。well“好”，副词，符合语境。 4．句意：2008年成为照片模特后，他和来自世界各地的人拍了照片。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。根据时间状语“in 2008”，使用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 5．句意：这些人民币图片有它们自己的文化价值。修饰名词cultural value，需要用形容词性物主代词their。one’s own意为“某人自己的”，此处their own意为“它们自己的”。 6．句意：比如：5元纸币上的泰山是一个幸运的地方。后文说皇帝们去那里祈祷和平与好运，所以泰山被视为一个“幸运的”地方。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，修饰名词place。 7．句意：许多人喜欢参观这些美丽的地方。前文提到了泰山等景点，这些都是“地方”。these后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 8．句意：来自重庆的潘金玉想要感受祖国的美丽。前文说许多人喜欢参观这些美丽的地方，后文说他开始了“纸币之旅”。说明他想要“感受”美丽，所以开始了他的“纸币之旅”。feel“感受”，根据“want to do sth.”，空处使用动词原形。 9．句意：所以在他年轻的时候，他进行了一次“纸币之旅”。表示“当他年轻时”，用when引导时间状语从句。 10．句意：他的旅行涵盖了从1元到100元的纸币上的所有地方。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处指“从1元纸币到100元纸币”。 主题03 人与自然 (2025·新疆·中考真题) part   or   answer   dry   slow   get   stop   deep   rose   a   in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】 1．answer 2．roses 3．a 4．in 5．part 6．deep 7．or 8．slow 9．got 10．stop 11．dry 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。 【详解】 1．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知，问题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 2．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。 3．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，此处是has a long history“历史悠久”，故填a。 4．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。 5．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。 6．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。 7．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。 8．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。 9．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 10．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。 11．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。 (2026·阿克苏拜城·二模) live     or     dry     deep     part     get     a     slow     answer     stop     clear Can a large lake exist in the middle of the desert? The 1 is yes: Bosten Lake in Xinjiang is just like that. Bosten Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China’s inland. The surrounding land is 2 , but the lake has kept its water for thousands of years. It has 3 long history as a home for many kinds of fish and birds. The lake’s water comes from the mountains. It goes through the soil and becomes 4 and clean. The lake plays an important 5 in keeping the local climate mild. It also helps to 6 the desert from growing around it. Many kinds of birds 7 on the lake. In spring and autumn, thousands of birds come here to rest 8 look for food. The lake helps to 9 down the strong wind and keep the air fresh. Protecting the lake has changed local people’s lives. “Last year, many tourists came to see the lake and birds.” a guide said. “It helps us 10 more money and keep our home beautiful.” In the past, the lake faced some problems. But now, people are working hard to protect it. In just a few years, the water has become clearer. The once dry land around the lake is now greener. The lake is still the 11 natural lake in Xinjiang. 【答案】 1．answer 2．dry 3．a 4．clear 5．part 6．stop 7．live 8．or 9．slow 10．to get/get 11．deepest 【导语】本文介绍了新疆沙漠中最大内陆淡水湖博斯腾湖的基本情况、生态价值，以及保护后给当地带来的积极改变，展现了博斯腾湖的自然意义和社会价值。 【详解】 1．句意：答案是肯定的：新疆的博斯腾湖就是这样的存在。前一句是问句，此处作主语，且根据“is yes”可知应填名词单数answer。 2．句意：周围的土地是干燥的……。根据转折连词but及后半句“湖泊保留了水”可知，周围土地缺水，故填形容词dry。 3．句意：这里自古以来就是各类鱼虾飞鸟栖息之地，历史悠久。固定短语have a long history，故填冠词a。 4．句意：水流经土壤，变得清澈且干净。become后接形容词，与clean并列，形容水质用clear。 5．句意：这片湖泊对于维持当地气候温和起到重要作用。固定搭配play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，填part。 6．句意：它也有助于阻止沙漠在周围扩张。固定短语stop...from...，help to后接动词原形，故填 stop。 7．句意：多种鸟类栖息在湖畔。“Many kinds of birds…on the lake”表示“栖息在湖畔”，主语“Many kinds of birds”是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填动词原形live。 8．句意：春秋两季，成千上万的候鸟来到这里休息或是觅食。此处连接“休息”和“觅食”两个并列的动作，表选择关系，填并列连词or（或者）符合逻辑。 9．句意：湖泊还能减缓强风，保持空气清新。固定短语slow down（减慢），help to后接动词原形，故填slow。 10．句意：这帮助我们赚了更多钱，还能守护我们美丽的家园。此处表达发展旅游帮当地人赚更多钱，get money是常用搭配，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处用to get或者get。 11．句意：这片湖泊依旧是新疆最深的天然湖泊。“ the…natural lake in Xinjiang.”表示“新疆最深的天然湖泊”，deep形容词，含义是“深的”；句子中有定冠词the，且范围是“in Xinjiang”，需要用形容词最高级，deep的最高级形式是deepest。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题八 选词填空 【考情分析】 选词填空是新疆中考的传统题型，2022—2026年均为必考题型，每年1题。考查形式为：给定方框中的词汇，根据短文内容选择适当形式填入。文章词数150—250词，题材涉及人物经历、城市介绍、科普知识等。考查重点为：词义辨析、词形变化、语境理解。 【命题规律】 1. 方框词数多于空格数，需排除干扰项； 2. 注重词形变化（时态、语态、名词复数等）； 3. 题材贴近生活和教材； 4. 难度适中，区分度好。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 词汇难度可能小幅提升； 2. 可能增加派生词考点； 3. 语境理解要求更高； 4. 建议加强词汇运用和词形变化训练。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·乌鲁木齐三中·模拟预测) find   so   relatives   game   for   warm   seldom   start   better   hid   you Mom looked tired and weak when she got home from the hospital, but her smile was as sure as ever. I 1 had time to stay with her. It was good that our 2 often helped her. But I hoped Mom knew that I cared about her, too. One day, I tried to think of a 3 way to show my love. Then I remembered a 4 we used to play with my grandparents. Before leaving their room, every child would hide a love note somewhere in the house for them to 5 . After we left, our grandparents would take their time to enjoy looking 6 the notes around the house. So when I entered my mom’s room, I 7 writing notes. Some were about her everyday needs, “Mom, I put the milk in the fridge, 8 it wouldn’t go bad.” Some were written to express my love, “Mom, I hope you sleep well.” Most notes were in her room because she would stay there for weeks, but I 9 a pink note in the garden, “Mom, if you find this note, you must be feeling 10 . We will be so glad.” Several weeks later, Mom phoned and said proudly, “I have just found 11 note outside my room!” I smiled at last. 主题01 人与自我 (2022·新疆·中考真题) called   painter   always   of   trying   move   works   health   started    serious Zhang Junli, an amazing woman, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. She has overcome life’s greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous 1 in China. She has been paralyzed (瘫痪的) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang had a 2 illness. At eight, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only 3 her shoulders and neck a little now. However, being paralyzed never prevented her from 4 to follow her dreams. Zhang took up drawing at a young age and 5 learning painting in 2015. Though it is hard for her to pick a paintbrush, her love for painting is 6 pushing her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I liked to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor 7 , I don’t want to give up the chance to live”. Now Zhang has created thousands 8 pencil sketches (素描). She also has an online shop 9 Zhang Junli’s Paintings, where she sells her works. Zhang wants to use her 10 to encourage those who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find your meaning in life. Live in the present,” says Zhang, a true inspiration. (2026·乌鲁木齐二十九中·三模) hospital if million weight health of start quick happy they choose China is taking a big step to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in 1 . The doctors and food experts in these clinics use Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help people lose 2 safely. An officer said the plan was part 3 a new health-first strategy (策略). The news 4 spread online. Many people shared 5 ideas online about how to exercise and eat healthily. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. 6 nothing changes, this number will probably rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to lots of health problems. To solve this, China 7 a three-year weight management campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also build 8 of sports parks and walking paths for citizens (公民). Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides (膳食指南) suggest people have healthy meals. People are 9 foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 10 . Keeping healthy isn’t just about losing weight but about eating well, moving much, and feeling 11 . With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a better future for everyone. (2026·乌鲁木齐经开区·二模) correct  until  put  useful  different  step  and  best  like  we  two A fire extinguisher is a common 1 safety tool in our living places, and every middle school student needs to know how to use it 2 . We usually follow the four 3 : First, pull out the safety pin of the extinguisher. 4 , aim the nozzle (喷嘴) straight at the bottom of the fire, not the top of the flames. Third, squeeze the handle slowly 5 firmly to release the powder. Fourth, sweep the nozzle from side to side 6 the fire is completely put out. It is also key to choose right ways for 7 fires. If a cooking fire happens in the kitchen with burning oil, never use water to 8 it out, because water will make the oil fire bigger. The 9 way is to cover the pot with a tight lid first. For common small fires 10 paper or cloth fires, we can use ABC dry powder fire extinguishers. Good safety habits can keep 11 away from harm and keep our life healthy. (2026·哈密四中·三模) decide,  a,  off,  wife,  as,  that,  finally,  why,  named,  and,  finish Once upon a time, there was a young man 1 Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He 2 to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from 3 wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked 4 he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much 5 I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors 6 cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut 7 the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same 8 your study. You come back without 9 your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.” Deeply moved by his 10 words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and 11 succeeded in his study. (2026·昌吉呼图壁·二模) new；miss；add；which；way；meet；shape；recently；without；round；coffee What do you think of when you think of Nang in Xinjiang? It’s often 1 , thick on the edges and thin in the middle. People there love Nang a lot. Local people say they can skip meat for a day, but can’t live a day 2 Nang. Nang has different sizes, tastes and even 3 . To make it more delicious, people 4 milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. 5 , many tourists are crazy about a new drink called Nang Plus Coffee. When Nang 6 coffee, what kind of surprises will there be? Nang Plus Coffee is a new drink 7 links Nang with coffee. People usually pour 8 into Nang. This new drink keeps Nang’s taste and adds coffee’s taste. This combination is a 9 start for the drink. It offers a new 10 for tourists to understand local food. If you want to taste a new flavor of Nang, you mustn’t 11 Nang Plus Coffee! 主题02 人与社会 (2026·新疆·中考真题) mountains, activities, start, taken, warm, wooden, good, even, with, both, the Qiongkushitai is a wonderful small village in Xinjiang. Deep in the 1 , it keeps traditional local culture and thousands of tourists visit it every year. In 2 morning, sheep and horses walk on green grasslands. Snow-capped mountains, thick forests and clear rivers make the village look like a fairyland (仙境). Local people live in special 3 houses. They use wood to build houses and cover each top 4 grass. This smart way keeps houses 5 in winter and cool in summer. Now, great changes have 6 place here. More local people choose to stay in winter. They turn their houses into homestays (民宿). At the same time, more and more young people return from cities to 7 their businesses. They improve old buildings and create comfortable rooms in the local styles. The village keeps its own culture while making travel more interesting and special. Some young people design fun 8 such as making handmade soap and counting sheep in traditional ways. Following travelers, some of them 9 live a new “traveling life”, moving between scenic spots (旅游景点) in different seasons. Today, Qiongkushitai mixes old traditions with modern life. The local people live a 10 life than before. The village shines with 11 natural beauty and lively culture. (2024·新疆·中考真题) and  famous   to   centers  both   of  pick  just   learn   thousand  make When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please follow me to 1 something else about Xinjiang. Muqam (木卡姆) Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 1 of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East 2 the West. In order to 3 it pass down, the government has started protection work. Even some universities have set up Muqam classes. Xinjiang cotton Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is 1 for its long-staple cotton (长绒棉), many factories choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because 2 its high quality. In the past, people mainly 3 cotton by hand.Thanks 4 the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now. Qiemo County (且末县) Qiemo was one of the most important trade 1 on the ancient Salk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is still rich in 2 culture and nature, like well-known jade (玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders. If you have a chance to visit Xinjiang, 3 take it! (2023·新疆·中考真题) us  if  in  back  touched  difficulty  all  fourth  anywhere  teach Zhu Jinxiang has carried his disabled classmate Zhong Huaqiang for nearly 10 years. They are from Jiangxi Province 1 the southeast of China. Zhong can’t walk and Zhu has helped him deal with all the 2 he faces at school. Zhu carries Zhong on his 3 , walks into the classroom and puts him on his seat every day. The two boys sit next to each other. When he finishes class, Zhu will turn to ask Zhong at once 4 he wants to drink water or go to the bathroom. Zhu and his friend Zhong began to study in the same class in the 5 grade in primary school. They have known each other and been friends. Zhu is always with Zhong anytime 6 at school. With the help of Zhu, Zhong does well in 7 his subjects and helps Zhu with his studies. “We help each other. I get him through the little things in life and he supports me in the study. This makes 8 better and better,” Zhu said. Their teacher, named Xiao, said that their story 9 their classmates how to help each other. The friendship between the two classmates has also 10 many people on the Internet to do amazing and kind things for their friends. (2026·乌鲁木齐七十中·三模) quietly  find  give  what  real  think  back  cry  smart  full  woke Bao Gong was a famous and smart official (官员) in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy 1 on the street. He asked the boy 2 happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins. Then I had a short sleep. But when I 3 up, I couldn’t 4 my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and 5 for some time. Then he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief. He shouted at the horse and asked it to 6 the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said 7 , “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the 8 here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say bad words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl 9 of water and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the 10 thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on them.” At last the boy got his money 11 . Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man. (2026·兵团·三模) rainbow     amazing     a     long     turn     build     over     and     enjoy     picture  visit The Duku Highway is a famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. It is over 500 kilometers 1 and runs from Dushanzi to Kuqa. High mountains 2 wide grasslands are all around the highway. If you drive on this road, you will see 3 snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. You can see wonderful views at every 4 . One of the best stops is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. It is a big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take 5 . Another place you must 6 is the colorful Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing 7 time. The rocks are bright red, orange and yellow, like a 8 . That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”. The Duku Highway is really 9 great place for nature lovers. However, when you 10 the view, do remember those soldiers who 11 the road for about 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”. (2026·北屯中学·二模) help video report  reach  on connect farm  popular die accept produce He Jiaolong (贺蛟龙)， a government official-turned social media influencer based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (自治区), died in an accident at the age of 47, as reported by Xinjiang Daily. Her life was closely 1 with Xinjiang’s development, and she was highly praised by many people. She had worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood 2 needs very well. In 2020, when she served as the deputy (副职) head of Zhaosu County, she wanted to help local farmers sell more products. To achieve this goal, she made use of social media to do live-streaming (直播). That November, a video of her riding quickly across snowy fields in a red coat became surprisingly 3 online, getting billions of views. By the time of her passing, she had gained nearly 6.5 million followers. Besides, she made many 4 to help more people know about local tourism. It was 5 that by November 30, 2020, the sales of local farm products through her live-streaming had 6 14 million yuan in five months. In 2024, her live-streaming team helped sell 240 million yuan worth of products under the“ Taste Xinjiang” brand. This brand is a public brand for Xinjiang’s farm 7 , and she focused most of her work 8 it. At a meeting on local farm brands, she said that in the past three years, the “Taste Xinjiang” brand had achieved direct and indirect sales of more than 20 billion yuan. In recent years before her 9 , she had actively helped develop Xinjiang’s culture and tourism. She also kept on 10 farmers sell products through live-streaming, but she never 11 any payment for these efforts. Her hard work earned her praise from both local and national levels. (2026·喀什莎车·模拟预测) old  educate  after  opinion  it  move  eighteen  however  manage  look  believe Should teenagers be asked to 1 out when they start working? People in different countries have different 2 . In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of 3 . Parents 4 that they should be 5 to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can 6 their own lives. In most Asian societies, 7 , it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that 8 is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then 9 after their parents when they get 10 . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even 11 they get married. (2026·自治区考前模拟·三模) their well  spirit  place  fishermen  stood  when  take  from  lucky  feel Have you seen the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan note (纸币)? He is Huang Quande, an old man from Guilin. He was one of the 1 along the Lijiang River. In photos with tourists, he wore a bamboo hat and 2 on his boat. Huang died at the age of 94, but people still remember him. His life showed the true 3 of the Lijiang River. He was kind and full of energy. Even in his nineties, he could row (划船) his boat 4 . After becoming a photo model in 2008, he 5 photos with people from all over the world. That picture is not just about one man, but is regarded as a special cultural symbol of Guilin. These RMB pictures have 6 own cultural value. For example, Mount Tai on the 5-yuan note is a 7 place. For lots of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for peace and good luck. Many people love to visit these beautiful 8 . Pan Jinyu from Chongqing wanted to 9 the beauty of our country. So he went on a “banknote tour” 10 he was young. He traveled 11 1 yuan to 100 yuan, enjoying all the places on the banknotes excitedly. 主题03 人与自然 (2025·新疆·中考真题) part   or   answer   dry   slow   get   stop   deep   rose   a   in Can roses really grow in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2 . It has 3 long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an important 5 in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 6 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 7 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 8 down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to 10 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added. Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this 11 land are now reaching far and wide markets. (2026·阿克苏拜城·二模) live     or     dry     deep     part     get     a     slow     answer     stop     clear Can a large lake exist in the middle of the desert? The 1 is yes: Bosten Lake in Xinjiang is just like that. Bosten Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China’s inland. The surrounding land is 2 , but the lake has kept its water for thousands of years. It has 3 long history as a home for many kinds of fish and birds. The lake’s water comes from the mountains. It goes through the soil and becomes 4 and clean. The lake plays an important 5 in keeping the local climate mild. It also helps to 6 the desert from growing around it. Many kinds of birds 7 on the lake. In spring and autumn, thousands of birds come here to rest 8 look for food. The lake helps to 9 down the strong wind and keep the air fresh. Protecting the lake has changed local people’s lives. “Last year, many tourists came to see the lake and birds.” a guide said. “It helps us 10 more money and keep our home beautiful.” In the past, the lake faced some problems. But now, people are working hard to protect it. In just a few years, the water has become clearer. The once dry land around the lake is now greener. The lake is still the 11 natural lake in Xinjiang. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $