专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（5年汇编）（新疆专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 新疆中考英语说明文阅读专题汇编，涵盖2022-2026年真题，聚焦“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”主题，结合考情分析与趋势预测，适配中考40%-50%说明文占比需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|每语篇4-5题|细节理解（如2026真题科学家实验步骤）、主旨大意（如最佳标题）、推理判断（如文章来源）、篇章结构（如2025阅读结构题）|结合科普（AI、新能源趋势）、社会热点（中国科技进展、曼头文化输出）、文化传承（古代书籍发展）| |五选五补全短文|每篇5题|语篇逻辑（如2022耳朵保护衔接）、衔接手段（如2023多巴胺服装段落排序）|注重语篇逻辑分析，符合五选五难度提升趋势，涉及多模态语篇（图文结合）|

专题三 阅读理解（说明文） 【考情分析】 阅读理解（说明文）是新疆中考阅读理解的核心文体，历年真题中说明文占比约40%—50%。题材涉及科普知识、科学技术、社会文化、环境保护等，文章词数200—350词。考查重点为：细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、篇章结构、语篇衔接能力。 【命题规律】 1. 说明文以科普类和社会类为主，信息量大； 2. 细节理解题占比最高，注重信息定位； 3. 五选五题型考查语篇逻辑和衔接手段； 4. 近年增加图表信息题。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 科普类题材将继续主导，可能涉及AI、新能源等前沿话题； 2. 五选五题型难度可能提升； 3. 可能出现多模态语篇（图文结合）； 4. 建议加强说明文结构分析和信息整合能力训练。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·新疆·中考真题) Many people used to believe that crying means weakness, especially for men. However, holding back tears can harm our bodies, while sometimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy. Scientists did research on tears. At first, they asked volunteers to watch a sad movie and collected their tears. Secondly, they made the same people cry by cutting onions. The results were very different. Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals (化学物质). If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long, they may cause heart and blood problems. But tears from cutting onions can’t. More studies show that crying also creates another helpful chemical. This chemical helps wounds heal (愈合) faster. In fact, the more a person cries after getting hurt, the sooner he or she will recover. So crying is not that bad. It is natural medicine for our bodies. Anybody may meet difficulties or feel sad from time to time. We do not need to pretend (假装) to be strong. Remember that people who allow themselves to cry are healthier. So, just let tears drop when you feel down! 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．Scientists made the volunteers cry in the second step by _________. A．cutting onions B．reading a book C．watching a sad movie D．listening to music 2．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Get worse. B．Get hurt. C．Get better. D．Get excited. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tears can always be good for eyes. B．Tears from onions have harmful chemicals. C．Crying is always bad. D．Crying when you are sad is good for health. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting Eyes Is Important B．Hiding Feelings Is Necessary C．Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down D．Sleeping Is Relaxing 主题02 人与社会 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 1．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 2．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 3．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. (2026·新疆·中考真题) ① When you hold a beautiful modern book, do you know how it slowly developed from ancient books? ② Over 3,000 years ago in ancient China, people carved (刻写) words on turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bones for predicting the future. These were the earliest books. ③ Before paper was invented, bamboo slips (竹简) and silk were widely used. They greatly influenced later book styles and writing rules. Even today, many rules of writing and book design still follow old traditions from that time. ④ When paper first appeared, it did not take the place of bamboo and silk at once. As paper-making skills improved, paper slowly became the main writing material. Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long. Many old paper books have been kept well for over a thousand years. ⑤ From shells and bones to bamboo and silk to paper, the development of books in China records rich history and culture. It truly shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What were the earliest books in ancient China made of? A．Bamboo slips and silk. B．Turtle shells and animal bones. C．Silk and animal bones. D．Silk and paper. 2．Why did ancient people often color the paper? A．To make the books beautiful. B．To influence later book styles. C．To keep the paper well. D．To take the place of silk quickly. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A history book. B．A movie poster. C．A novel. D．A fashion magazine. 主题01 人与自我 (2022·新疆·中考真题) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。    Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 1．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 4．What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A．Family name. B．Nickname. C．Given name. D．Courtesy name. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. (2022·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 1 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm 2 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 3 How to clean your ears 4 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 5 A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D．Usually, our ears clean themselves. E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. (2023·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 1 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? 2 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 3 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 4 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 5 Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A．Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C．Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain. D．Green has also been found to help people relax. E．It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. (2025·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 1．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support. 2．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week 3．Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development. C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity. (2025·新疆·中考真题) 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 1 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 2 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man. 3 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 4 So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? 5 And you must face that. A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B．These people may be not friendly enough. C．You have no choice but life does. D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E．And you will grow into a full man. 主题02 人与社会 (2022·新疆·中考真题) When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 1．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. 2．People can’t make potato milk at home. 3．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time. 4．Potato milk may not taste good to some people. 5．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. (2023·新疆·中考真题) The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has also given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 1．Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? ________ A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 2．What’s the order of making the blankets? ________ a.sticking chip bags together. b.washing chip bags. c.opening chip bags. d.collecting chip bags. A．d→c→b→a B．a→b→c→d C．b→a→c→d D．c→a→b→d 3．Where does He Yanhong come from? ________ A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．India. D．Wales. 4．Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? ________ A．To get some exercise. B．To make money as much as possible. C．To help homeless people. D．To help people pay more attention to recycling. 5．Where is the text probably from? ________ A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A guidebook. (2024·新疆·中考真题) Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 1．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A．On May 6. B．On May 7. C．On May 9. D．On May 16. 2．What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten. C．Got lost. D．Became popular. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B．It is steamed for about half an hour. C．It can be enjoyed in only one way. D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 4．What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A．Being proud. B．Being sorry. C．Being funny. D．Being worried. (2024·新疆·中考真题) Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 1 For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 2 He teaches in a university. 3 I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 4 I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. 5 It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. A．I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B．I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C．And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D．Life may push our dreams in another direction. E．He has helped many students to achieve their dreams. (2026·新疆·中考真题) How to Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器) How to make dirty water clean? 1 It is easy and fun. What do we need? We need a big plastic bottle, some small stones, charcoal (炭), clean sand and a piece of cloth. 2 Cut off the bottom of the bottle. Turn it upside down. Put the materials inside one by one. First, put the cloth at the bottle neck. 3 Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top. How does it work? Let’s pour dirty water into the bottle. The stones stop big rubbish like leaves. The charcoal is like a cleaner. 4 The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see. The cloth stops everything else from falling out. Very Important Note! The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet! 5 Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A．You must boil the water before drinking. B．It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells. C．Next, put the sand in. D．How to build it? E．Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter. 主题03 人与自然 (2024·新疆·中考真题) Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 1．As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage. A．surprise others B．follow adults quietly C．come near slowly D．get on well with others 2．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A．They playfully wait and watch. B．They run away quickly. C．They laugh loudly. D．They make faces. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．We laugh when our parents make faces. B．Some animals can play jokes. C．Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D．Young apes like playing jokes with adults. (2026·新疆·中考真题) Let’s read something about the amazing nature. Topic Content Changes of plants The sunflower is a big yellow flower. Some people say the sunflower got its name because it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves. Six-legged friends Adult insects usually have three body parts, the head, the middle and the back. The head has eyes, a mouth and antennae (触角). The middle has legs and wings, while the back covers the main body. Hibernating animals Some animals live through winter by falling into a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frogs. During sleep, their hearts beat slowly and their bodies need less energy than usual. Great Blue Whales Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth. They can weigh 150 tons and reach 100 feet long. They swim fast and turn quickly. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What does the sunflower do when the sun moves? A．It folds its leaves. B．It changes its colors. C．It closes its flower. D．It turns its head. 2．Which part of an adult insect has legs and wings according to the passage? A．The head. B．The middle. C．The back. D．The antennae. 3．Which of the following don’t hibernate in winter? A．Snakes. B．Bears. C．Blue whales. D．Frogs. 4．What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A．They swim fast. B．They move slowly. C．They live in fresh water. D．They only eat small fish. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To teach how to plant sunflowers. B．To describe the body parts of insects. C．To show how nature amazes us. D．To tell the story of blue whales. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 主题01 人与自我 (2026·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 主题02 人与社会 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C (2026·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 主题01 人与自我 (2022·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B (2022·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A (2023·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A (2025·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C (2025·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 主题02 人与社会 (2022·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F (2023·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B (2024·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A (2024·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D (2026·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 主题03 人与自然 (2024·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B (2026·新疆·中考真题) 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三 阅读理解（说明文） 【考情分析】 阅读理解（说明文）是新疆中考阅读理解的核心文体，历年真题中说明文占比约40%—50%。题材涉及科普知识、科学技术、社会文化、环境保护等，文章词数200—350词。考查重点为：细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、篇章结构、语篇衔接能力。 【命题规律】 1. 说明文以科普类和社会类为主，信息量大； 2. 细节理解题占比最高，注重信息定位； 3. 五选五题型考查语篇逻辑和衔接手段； 4. 近年增加图表信息题。 【2027趋势预测】 1. 科普类题材将继续主导，可能涉及AI、新能源等前沿话题； 2. 五选五题型难度可能提升； 3. 可能出现多模态语篇（图文结合）； 4. 建议加强说明文结构分析和信息整合能力训练。 主题01 人与自我 (2026·新疆·中考真题) Many people used to believe that crying means weakness, especially for men. However, holding back tears can harm our bodies, while sometimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy. Scientists did research on tears. At first, they asked volunteers to watch a sad movie and collected their tears. Secondly, they made the same people cry by cutting onions. The results were very different. Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals (化学物质). If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long, they may cause heart and blood problems. But tears from cutting onions can’t. More studies show that crying also creates another helpful chemical. This chemical helps wounds heal (愈合) faster. In fact, the more a person cries after getting hurt, the sooner he or she will recover. So crying is not that bad. It is natural medicine for our bodies. Anybody may meet difficulties or feel sad from time to time. We do not need to pretend (假装) to be strong. Remember that people who allow themselves to cry are healthier. So, just let tears drop when you feel down! 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．Scientists made the volunteers cry in the second step by _________. A．cutting onions B．reading a book C．watching a sad movie D．listening to music 2．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Get worse. B．Get hurt. C．Get better. D．Get excited. 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Tears can always be good for eyes. B．Tears from onions have harmful chemicals. C．Crying is always bad. D．Crying when you are sad is good for health. 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting Eyes Is Important B．Hiding Feelings Is Necessary C．Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down D．Sleeping Is Relaxing 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，纠正“哭泣代表软弱”的传统观点，通过科学实验说明悲伤的泪水可排出体内有害物质、加速伤口愈合，论证哭泣对人体有益，最后倡导情绪低落时不必强忍泪水。 【详解】 1．原文第二段：Secondly, they made the same people cry by cutting onions.，科学家第二项实验让志愿者切洋葱流泪。 2．第三段前文“This chemical helps wounds heal faster.”提到这种化学物质能让伤口愈合更快，the sooner he or she will recover表示受伤后哭得越多，身体恢复得越快，recover含义为“好转、康复（Get better）”，对应C选项。 3．根据第二段原文“Tears from sadness can take away harmful chemicals. If the chemicals stay in our bodies for too long, they may cause heart and blood problems.”及第三段“So crying is not that bad. It is natural medicine for our bodies.”，能得出难过哭泣对健康有益，D选项表述正确。 4．文章开篇反驳哭泣代表软弱的观点，中间用科学实验论证哭泣的益处，结尾原文“So, just let tears drop when you feel down!”点明核心呼吁，“Let Tears Drop When You Feel Down”贴合全文主旨。 主题02 人与社会 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 1．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 2．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 3．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知，梦想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。 (2026·新疆·中考真题) ① When you hold a beautiful modern book, do you know how it slowly developed from ancient books? ② Over 3,000 years ago in ancient China, people carved (刻写) words on turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bones for predicting the future. These were the earliest books. ③ Before paper was invented, bamboo slips (竹简) and silk were widely used. They greatly influenced later book styles and writing rules. Even today, many rules of writing and book design still follow old traditions from that time. ④ When paper first appeared, it did not take the place of bamboo and silk at once. As paper-making skills improved, paper slowly became the main writing material. Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long. Many old paper books have been kept well for over a thousand years. ⑤ From shells and bones to bamboo and silk to paper, the development of books in China records rich history and culture. It truly shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What were the earliest books in ancient China made of? A．Bamboo slips and silk. B．Turtle shells and animal bones. C．Silk and animal bones. D．Silk and paper. 2．Why did ancient people often color the paper? A．To make the books beautiful. B．To influence later book styles. C．To keep the paper well. D．To take the place of silk quickly. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A history book. B．A movie poster. C．A novel. D．A fashion magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国书籍从龟甲兽骨逐步发展到纸张的演变历程。 【详解】 1．根据第②段中“people carved words on turtle shells and animal bones...These were the earliest books.”可知，最早的书籍是龟壳和兽骨制成的。 2．根据第④段中“Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long.”可知，古人给纸张染色是为了保护纸张、让纸张长久保存。 3．第①段总起，提出书籍漫长的发展历程；第②③④段分述书籍发展的三个阶段；第⑤段总结书籍发展史承载着历史文化。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应B选项结构图。 4．全文介绍古代书籍的历史演变，属于历史知识，根据文章内容可推知它来自历史书。 主题01 人与自我 (2022·新疆·中考真题) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。    Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 1．How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称 3．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship. C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect. 4．What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A．Family name. B．Nickname. C．Given name. D．Courtesy name. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names. C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，名字有三部分，故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据前文“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，三部分包括了姓，名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。 (2022·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 1 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm 2 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 3 How to clean your ears 4 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 5 A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D．Usually, our ears clean themselves. E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。 【详解】 1．根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。 (2023·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 1 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? 2 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 3 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 4 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 5 Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A．Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C．Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain. D．Green has also been found to help people relax. E．It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流，介绍了这个背后的原因。 【详解】 1．根据“Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos”及“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy”可知，此处提到了某种东西或某种行为可以让人们得到更多的多巴胺，并感到开心，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。 2．根据“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel”可知，此处提到了“化学物质”，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。 3．根据“One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years”可知，此处应介绍穿红色队服的球队的表现，E选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选E。 4．根据“Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative”可知，此处介绍穿绿色队服的表现，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm”可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 1．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support. 2．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week 3．Which is the right structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development. C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些……你的问题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦恼，此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。 (2025·新疆·中考真题) 根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 1 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 2 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man. 3 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 4 So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? 5 And you must face that. A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B．These people may be not friendly enough. C．You have no choice but life does. D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E．And you will grow into a full man. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。 【详解】 1．根据“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home ... They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.”可知，此处介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart. ... You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.”和“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽爱之花，你也会成长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? ... And you must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下了希望的种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境，故选C。 主题02 人与社会 (2022·新疆·中考真题) When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶). If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 1．Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. 2．People can’t make potato milk at home. 3．The success of potato milk doesn’t need time. 4．Potato milk may not taste good to some people. 5．The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。 5．细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。 (2023·新疆·中考真题) The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has also given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 1．Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? ________ A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 2．What’s the order of making the blankets? ________ a.sticking chip bags together. b.washing chip bags. c.opening chip bags. d.collecting chip bags. A．d→c→b→a B．a→b→c→d C．b→a→c→d D．c→a→b→d 3．Where does He Yanhong come from? ________ A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．India. D．Wales. 4．Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? ________ A．To get some exercise. B．To make money as much as possible. C．To help homeless people. D．To help people pay more attention to recycling. 5．Where is the text probably from? ________ A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A guidebook. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的发明。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine”可知Remya Jose发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“She collects chip bags”可知她首先收集薯片袋，即d；根据“she starts by opening and washing it”可知她打开薯片袋，然后进行清洗，即cb；根据“Then she sticks all the bags together”可知最后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，即a。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu”可知她来自成都。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.”可知Koffi帮助人们多关注回收利用。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人的发明，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 (2024·新疆·中考真题) Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16. On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour (面粉) and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite (咬一口) . Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face? 1．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin? A．On May 6. B．On May 7. C．On May 9. D．On May 16. 2．What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten. C．Got lost. D．Became popular. 3．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B．It is steamed for about half an hour. C．It can be enjoyed in only one way. D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown. 4．What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”? A．Being proud. B．Being sorry. C．Being funny. D．Being worried. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“On May 9, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知，一个中国人5月9日在抖音上放了一段关于馒头的视频，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第3段中“ The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic.”可知，很快，“中国包子在法国面包节上的竞争”就成了热门话题，说明这个视频很受欢迎，划线部分表示“变得流行起来”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段中“ Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried or baked to golden brown.”可知，吃馒头的方式也多种多样。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黄色。C选项“它只有一种方式可以享受”表述不正确的，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face?”可知，作家问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”，这表现出了骄傲自豪的感觉，故选A。 (2024·新疆·中考真题) Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 1 For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 2 He teaches in a university. 3 I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 4 I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. 5 It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. A．I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B．I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C．And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D．Life may push our dreams in another direction. E．He has helped many students to achieve their dreams. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为消防员，认为那很酷；随着年龄的增长，他的梦想发生了变化，开始崇拜像父亲一样的教师，并最终成为了一名教师，享受与学生相处的每一刻，从未后悔放弃成为消防员的梦想。文章最后指出，生活可能不会总是让我们如愿以偿，但只要我们积极追求梦想，就能更接近梦想，坚持做自己热爱的事情，才能更好地塑造自我。 【详解】 1．根据上文“When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around.”可知，此处谈到作为消防员作者觉得酷的理由。选项C“灭火会让我觉得自己像个超人。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“He teaches in a university. ”可知，此处谈到一位教师。选项A“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“I really admire him.”可知，此处谈到了佩服父亲的原因。选项E“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“I enjoy every minute when I stay with students.”可知，此处谈到喜欢作为老师的原因。选项B“看到学生取得进步的每一刻我都很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.”可知，此处谈到生活可能不会让梦想实现。选项D"生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向。"符合语境。故选D。 (2026·新疆·中考真题) How to Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器) How to make dirty water clean? 1 It is easy and fun. What do we need? We need a big plastic bottle, some small stones, charcoal (炭), clean sand and a piece of cloth. 2 Cut off the bottom of the bottle. Turn it upside down. Put the materials inside one by one. First, put the cloth at the bottle neck. 3 Then, put the charcoal on the sand. Finally, put the stones on the top. How does it work? Let’s pour dirty water into the bottle. The stones stop big rubbish like leaves. The charcoal is like a cleaner. 4 The sand catches small dirt that we cannot see. The cloth stops everything else from falling out. Very Important Note! The water looks clean now, but it is not safe to drink yet! 5 Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water into much cleaner water. 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A．You must boil the water before drinking. B．It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells. C．Next, put the sand in. D．How to build it? E．Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍简易净水器的制作教程，依次讲解制作所需材料、搭建步骤、净水原理以及饮用安全注意事项，科普简易净水小实验。 【详解】 1．根据前文问句“How to make dirty water clean?”和后文“It is easy and fun.”可知，此处要引出本文主题——制作简易净水器。选项E“Today, I will show you how to make a simple water filter.”承接问句，开启全文制作介绍。 2．下文“Cut off the bottom of the bottle...Put the materials inside one by one.”全部是制作净水器的操作步骤，对应小标题“What do we need?”之后开启制作流程板块。选项D“How to build it?”作为板块标题，自然衔接材料部分与制作步骤。 3．前文“First, put the cloth at the bottle neck.”说明第一步铺纱布，后文“Then, put the charcoal on the sand.”提到把炭放在沙子上，中间缺少铺沙子的步骤。选项C“Next, put the sand in.（接下来放入沙子）”衔接前后两步，符合操作顺序逻辑。 4．前一句“The charcoal is like a cleaner.”点明木炭的清洁作用，此处需要具体说明木炭的净 主题03 人与自然 (2024·新疆·中考真题) Laughter is a universal (全世界的) language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others. As children, we laugh when our parents make faces. Then we start to make others laugh like this. That’s how we learn to play jokes. But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other. They come near slowly and then quickly run away. They may just want to have fun. It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes (猿) play jokes. The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully (调皮地) wait and watch what the adults would do. This action is similar to what human children do. Next time, when you find your pets doing something strange around you, maybe they are playing jokes with you. 1．As a universal language, laughter can help to________ in the passage. A．surprise others B．follow adults quietly C．come near slowly D．get on well with others 2．How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A．They playfully wait and watch. B．They run away quickly. C．They laugh loudly. D．They make faces. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．We laugh when our parents make faces. B．Some animals can play jokes. C．Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D．Young apes like playing jokes with adults. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“Laughter is a universal language for humans. It can help people to get on well with others.”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助与他人相处融洽作用，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other.”和第三段首句“Scientists say they have watched young apes play jokes.”可知，文章中提到了狗、猿两种动物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them. Then they playfully wait and watch what the adults would do.”可知，年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，顽皮地等着看大人会怎么做，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“But is playing jokes only humans’ ability? Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability.以及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力，因此这篇文章主要讲有些动物会开玩笑，故选B。 (2026·新疆·中考真题) Let’s read something about the amazing nature. Topic Content Changes of plants The sunflower is a big yellow flower. Some people say the sunflower got its name because it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves. Six-legged friends Adult insects usually have three body parts, the head, the middle and the back. The head has eyes, a mouth and antennae (触角). The middle has legs and wings, while the back covers the main body. Hibernating animals Some animals live through winter by falling into a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frogs. During sleep, their hearts beat slowly and their bodies need less energy than usual. Great Blue Whales Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth. They can weigh 150 tons and reach 100 feet long. They swim fast and turn quickly. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What does the sunflower do when the sun moves? A．It folds its leaves. B．It changes its colors. C．It closes its flower. D．It turns its head. 2．Which part of an adult insect has legs and wings according to the passage? A．The head. B．The middle. C．The back. D．The antennae. 3．Which of the following don’t hibernate in winter? A．Snakes. B．Bears. C．Blue whales. D．Frogs. 4．What can we learn about blue whales from the passage? A．They swim fast. B．They move slowly. C．They live in fresh water. D．They only eat small fish. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To teach how to plant sunflowers. B．To describe the body parts of insects. C．To show how nature amazes us. D．To tell the story of blue whales. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇科普表格短文，分四个板块分别介绍向日葵、昆虫身体结构、冬眠动物、蓝鲸四种大自然奇妙事物，展现大自然的神奇。 【详解】 1．原文Changes of plants板块：it often turns its head facing the sun when the sun moves，太阳移动时向日葵会转动花盘。 2．原文Six-legged friends板块：The middle has legs and wings，昆虫身体中部长有腿和翅膀。 3．原文Hibernating animals板块冬眠动物包含bears, snakes and frogs；Great Blue Whales板块未提及蓝鲸冬眠，蓝鲸不属于冬眠动物。 4．原文Great Blue Whales板块：They swim fast and turn quickly，可知蓝鲸游速很快。 5．文章开头总起句Let’s read something about the amazing nature，四个板块都在介绍各类神奇的自然生物，主旨是展现大自然的奇妙。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $