湖南邵阳市大祥区2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷注重情境时代性与能力梯度设计，如阅读理解融入科技前沿素材，书面表达结合文化传承主题，综合考查语言理解表达与跨文化认知能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/20分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用AI应用场景语篇，考查信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作、观点表达|以“中外传统节日互鉴”为主题，要求结合实例阐述文化融合，体现思维品质与文化意识|

2026年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英语听力材料及参考答案 听力材料： 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: I hurt myself playing volleyball. I have a sore arm. W: Don’t worry. Get an X-ray first and then show me the result. 2. W: Eric, what kind of food do you enjoy eating, French food or Chinese food? M: I’m interested in Chinese food. Western food is not my thing. 3. M: Hi, Lisa. What were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came? W: I was playing at the amusement park. 4. W: Hi, Tom, come over here quickly. You see, it’s raining. Let’s stay here for some time until the rain stops. M: Don’t worry. I have an umbrella in my schoolbag. Let’s share it and go to school together. 5. W: It’s ten o’clock already, Jim. Have you finished your homework yet? M: Yes. I finished it half an hour ago. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 W: Hello. Is that Joey? M: Yes. What’s up, Anna? W: I can’t go to school tomorrow. Please tell Mr. Li about it. I don’t have his phone number. M: OK. What’s the matter with you? W: I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. M: Did you go out yesterday? W: Yes. I went swimming, but the water was too cold. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 W: Lin Tao, do you like jogging? M: Yes, I do. W: When do you usually jog? M: I usually jog in the morning. I never jog in the evening, because it’s dark. W: Where do you usually jog? M: I usually jog in the park, but I sometimes exercise at home instead when it rains. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly. M: Yes, that’s right. I experienced a terrible earthquake 5 years ago when I lived in the countryside. W: Really? How old were you at that time, David? M: 10 years old. Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake? M: Yes, 1 people died. My cousin was one of them. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 M: Excuse me, could you help me find a book named Interesting Places? W: You can ask the woman with long hair over there. She will help you. M: I did, but I still couldn’t find it. W: It must be someone who has borrowed it. M: When will it be back? I want to borrow it again. W: Do you want to read it again? Do you think it is so interesting? M: No. When I was taking it home last Sunday, I met a friend on the bus. I wrote down her telephone number on a piece of paper and put it in the book. When I redturned it yesterday, I forgot all about it. I need to call her now. B: Oh, I see. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题 W: Hi, Li Feng. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? M: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? W: Of course, but I don’t know what I can do. M: What’s your hobby? W: I love singing songs. M: Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. W: Good idea. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Dear Cherry, Is everything going well with you? These days I’m having some troubles. First, I have a toothache these days. Sometimes I can’t even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because it takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. She says it’s good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last Friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room and I argued with her. I felt upset about these things now. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your advice. Yours, David 参考答案 1—5 ABAAA 6—10 ABACC 11—15 BBCCA 16—20 ACCAA 21—25 BCBAB 26—30 CABCC 31—35 BAEDB 36—40 CABCC 41—45 ACACB 46. to 47. the 48. Chinese 49. because 50. when 51. runs 52. cities 53. our 54. protection 55. clearer 56. It’s on March 26, 2026. 57. It lasts two or three days. 58. About water, traffic, and fire safety 59. (答案不唯一) This policy helps students relax and learn from the world around them. 60. 安全第一! 61. 参考范文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. First, I plan to do some volunteer work. It can teach me to care for others and offer help to people in need. Second, I will spend plenty of time reading. Reading brings me more knowledge and opens up my mind. Besides, I will take exercise every day. It makes me stronger and helps me keep healthy. I believe these activities will make my summer holiday meaningful and wonderful. What’s your holiday plan? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总 分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示:本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. ( ) 2. What kind of food does Eric like better? A. French food. B. Chinese food. C. Italian food. ( ) 3. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was playing. B. She was crying. C. She was watching TV. ( ) 4. Who do you think the two speakers are? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. ( ) 5. When did Jim finish his homework? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. ( ) 7. What did Anna do yesterday? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does Lin Tao usually jog? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. Where does Lin Tao exercise when it rains? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. At home. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Five years old. B. Ten years old. C. Fifteen years old. ( ) 11. Who died in the earthquake? A. David’s sister. B. David’s cousin C. David’s father. 听第9段材料，回答第12-14题。 ( ) 12. What is the name of the book? A. Your Favorite Food. B. Interesting Places. C. Exciting Places. ( ) 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a bookshop. B. In a supermarket. C. In the library. ( ) 14. Why is the boy looking for the book again? A. Because he thinks it is interesting. B. Because he wants to read it on the bus. C. Because he needs the telephone number put in the book. 听第10段材料，回答第15-17题。 ( ) 15. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes singing songs. B. She likes playing the guitar. C. She likes playing ping-pong. ( ) 16. What has the man been doing these days? A. He has been working for the school volunteer project. B. He has been singing for the sick students. C. He has been helping the homeless people. ( ) 17. Who will the woman volunteer to help? A. The disabled people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 听第11段材料，回答第18-20题。 ( ) 18. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. ( ) 19. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. ( ) 20. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! France: France is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. Brazil: Come and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. Thailand: People in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New Zealand: The custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. ( ) 21. How do Thai people greet each other? A. By inviting you to take a bath in a river with them. B. By pressing their hands together and bow. C. By touching their face and making a kissing sound. ( ) 22. Which country greets people by touching noses? A. France. B. Brazil. C. New Zealand. ( ) 23. Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Health. B Robinson Crusoe loved traveling around the world when he was young. Instead of listening to his father’s advice, he decided to leave home to look for new chances. He expected to make money and live a different life. At first, his ship sailed smoothly on the sea. Unluckily, a terrible storm came soon. The strong wind destroyed the ship. All people on the ship lost their lives except Robinson. He swam hard and finally arrived at a lonely island. To live safely, he cut down trees to build a small house. Later, he found some seeds and planted corn by himself. He also learned to hunt animals for food every day. He tried his best to solve difficulties all alone. Several years passed. One day, Robinson found some people coming to the island. He saved a young man and named him Friday. From then on, Friday became his good helper. They worked together and lived happily on the island. In the end, Robinson left the island with Friday after waiting for a ship for a long time. —— Adopted from Robinson Crusoe ( ) 24. What is the right order of the events? ① Robinson built a house to live safely. ② Robinson left home against his father’s advice. ③ Robinson saved a young man called Friday. ④ A storm hit the ship and he reached a lonely island. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④③① ( ) 25. Why did Robinson leave home when he was young?. A. He hoped to enjoy quiet life on an island. B. He refused to follow his father’s advice for new chances. C. He wanted to escape from the terrible storm. ( ) 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson planted vegetables with Friday at first. B. The storm killed nobody on the ship. C. Robinson managed food by hunting and planting. ( ) 27. What can we infer from the text? A. Robinson was brave and hard-working. B. It was easy for Robinson to live on the island. C. Friday didn’t help Robinson a lot. C According to a study, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten (未吃的) food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless (无家的) people are hungry. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away uneaten food at all every day, she had an idea. She has started a project (项目) to help her school dining hall give uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project started in other schools and some fast food restaurants around the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches (配对) local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project then picks it up and takes it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that many people in other cities have contacted (联系) Laura, expecting that she could help develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. ( ) 28. What can the numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us? A. Some people are poor. B. Food waste is serious. C. The population is large. ( ) 29. Why do many people in other cities contact Laura? A. Because they hope to find a truck driver to send food. B. Because they expect her to visit their communities. C. Because they expect her to help develop the projects. ( ) 30. What does the underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Ways. B. Secrets. C. Worries. ( ) 31. Which can be the best title for this text? A. A Food Safety Project B. A Food Sharing Project C. A Driving Service App 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 32. ___________ When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles (圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 33. ___________ And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 34. ___________ In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6, 000 people in the Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 35. ___________ · Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. · Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! · Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information. · If you’re told to go to a safe place, do it right away. A. How does a typhoon happen? B. What should we do when a typhoon hits? C. Typhoons often happen in the hot months. D. Typhoons can be very dangerous sometimes. E. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s homes to bring happiness to the 36 . This year, I will be a volunteer for the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 37 some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to 38 the Expo to us. It is an important 39 in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am 40 becoming a volunteer: I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 41 during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did 42 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. 43 I can use it to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some Chinese stories and make them learn more about China. I will 44 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 45 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. ( ) 36. A. poor B. rich C. old ( ) 37. A. offer B. find C. get ( ) 38. A. raise B. introduce C. pass ( ) 39. A. time B. game C. event ( ) 40. A. worried about B. angry with C. excited about ( ) 41. A. especially B. finally C. recently ( ) 42. A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect ( ) 43. A. So B. But C. Because ( ) 44. A. act B. know C. consider ( ) 45. A. honest B. brave C. clever 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分40分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China to run the when because city we protection clear The Yellow River runs from the mountains 46. _________ the sea. It gave birth to one of 47. _________ oldest and most famous cultures in the world — the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 48. _________ people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 49. _________ its water is yellow. It took lots of yellow sand into the water 50. _________ it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It 51. _________ through a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 52. _________. So far, 53. _________ country has made great efforts in the environmental 54. _________ of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand are prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 55. _________ than before. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hunan Introduces Spring and Autumn Breaks for Students The province has started spring and autumn breaks for students in Hunan. The local government issued (发布) a notice on March 26, 2026. According to the notice, the spring break is in April or May. The autumn break is in October or November. Each break lasts two or three days. Schools can connect these breaks with weekends or other holidays. This gives students more time to go out and enjoy nature. What can students do during the breaks? They can take a short trip with their family. They can visit a farm or a park. They can read books in the library or watch a science show in the museum. Some students may help with housework or learn a new skill like cooking. These activities help them relax and learn in a fun way. The new policy also cares about working parents. If parents cannot stay at home, schools will open and provide free care for students. Museums, libraries, and science centers will also offer free or cheap activities. The government asks companies to let parents take time off during these breaks. The policy has clear rules. Schools cannot add extra (额外的) homework during the breaks. They are also not allowed to have extra classes. Safety comes first. Schools will teach students about water, traffic, and fire safety before the holidays. Parents are asked to keep an eye on their children when they are outside. This new policy helps students relax and learn from the world around them. It also gives families more time together. Many teachers and parents welcome the idea. They believe short breaks make students happier and more active in class. It brings more joy to their school life. 56. When did the notice come out? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does each break last? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What will schools teach students about safety? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the policy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a Great Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封信。 要点如下： 注意： （1）词数80左右。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 （4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $