精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英 语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy do volunteer jobs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 2. What does Grandma ask the boy to do? A. Put on a bandage. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has no friends. B. He has a cold. C. He argued with his parents. 4. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the housework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing the computer. 5. What does the boy think of Little Woman? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do their homework. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Do the chores. 7. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful. B. Because it can help the kids to be strong. C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the name of the book David hasn’t read? A. Who Moved My Cheese. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Borrow the book from the girl. C. Go to the library to borrow one. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A. Watching a soap opera. B. Doing the homework. C. Sending an e-mail. 11. What do you think of Gina? A. Strict with herself. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 13. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Visited the water park. C. Enjoyed the sunshine. 14. What does Li Ming advise Liu Li to do? A. To take an umbrella. B. To take a map. C. To take sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 meters. B. About 320.5 meters. C. About 305.2 meters. 16. How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A. About 2000. B. About 3,000. C. About 5,000. 17. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas. B. She will visit Center Zoo. C. She will see tigers and lions. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who are twins? A. Maria and Peter. B. Peter and Linda. C. Maria and Linda. 19. Why does Peter sometimes forget to clean the rooms? A. Because he watches TV at night. B. Because he plays with his friends. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 20. What does Linda like to buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Sports things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 2. What should John do according to the Report? A. Take some medicine twice a day. B. Go to bed early. C. Drink coffee and tea. 3. How much should John pay for it? A. ¥230. B. ¥333. C. ¥335. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是John Black的一份诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache”可知，John Black胃疼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice”部分的“Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk.”以及“Attention”部分的“Have a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，建议中提到要休息好，不要熬夜，即要早睡。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分的“Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230”、“Medicine: ¥103”以及“Service fee: ¥2”可知，总费用为230+103+2=¥335。故选C。 B Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in 1868. The novel (小说) follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood (女子成年期). Their family name is March. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support (支付) the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy goes to school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿的) grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the same age as Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister, Jo is an outgoing girl just like a boy, Beth is the musician who loves music, and Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 4. Who wrote the novel Little Women? A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. 5. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of four sisters after they get married. B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. 6. Who gives Beth a piano? A. Laurie. B. Laurie’s sister. C. Mr. Laurence. 7. What is Amy and how does she look like? A. She is a musician and charming. B. She is an artist and has blond curly hair. C. She is a teacher and has blond curly hair. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的小说《小妇人》。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott.”可知，《小妇人》的作者是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood.”可知，小说讲述了四姐妹从童年到成年的成长过程。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.”可知，劳伦斯先生被贝丝吸引，把劳里已故姐姐用过的钢琴送给了她。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair.”可知，艾米是一位聪明的艺术家，有着金色的卷发。故选B。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are much better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Solve math problems and write codes. B. Do math problems and sing songs. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 9. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 10. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 11. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B. Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. RI is only for rich people. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道，介绍中国DeepSeek-R1的功能、优势及对AI领域的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题和编写计算机代码。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI).”以及“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”可知，DeepSeek-R1比其他人工智能更特别因为它免费且制造成本更低。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，中国在人工智能领域是领先的，所以“leader”在此处的意思是“领先者”。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.”可知，德国科学家说用R1做实验只需10美元，其他AI需要300美元。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 Time management (管理) is the process (过程) of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time management allows you to do more things in shorter time, reduces (减少) the stress and leads to success. ___12___. Make a plan The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. ___13___. Don’t just depend on your memory. Give full attention (注意) Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, ___14___. Consider shutting them off when you work on something important. For example, if you do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. ___15___ Many business leaders owe (归因于) a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that are really important and have the courage (勇气) to say no to everything else. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A. Learn to say “no” B. so don’t be hard on yourself C. they take up much more attention than they should D. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E. Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals (目标) 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时间管理的重要性，并围绕如何更好地管理时间给出了具体建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Good time management allows you to do more things in shorter time, reduces the stress and leads to success.”以及后文给出的时间管理建议可知，此处需要一个句子来引出下文的具体建议。选项D“以下是一些关于如何更好地管理时间的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan.”以及“Don’t just depend on your memory.”可知，此处强调制定计划并记录下来的重要性。选项E“写下你的计划对于实现目标非常重要”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication,”以及后文提到的“Consider shutting them off when you work on something important.”可知，此处指出手机和电脑虽然重要，但会分散注意力。选项C“它们占用了比应该更多的注意力”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying ‘no’.”以及后文提到的他们专注于重要领域并勇于拒绝其他事情可知，此处强调学会拒绝的重要性。选项A“学会说‘不’”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my yard, there’s an old bike with a pink basket. I’ve had it ____16____ I was six years old. My grandpa gave it to me on my birthday. “It was your mom’s when she was a ____17____,” he said. I loved it at once. For years I rode that bike everywhere-to school, to the park, and ____18____ around the neighborhood. The basket held my toys, books, and even a small cat I once found. But as I grew taller, the bike became ____19____ for me. Last year, I ____20____ a new bike, and the old one stayed in the yard. One day, I saw a little girl looking at the bike over the fence (栅栏). Her name was Lily, and she lived next door. “Do you want to ____21____ it?” I asked. She nodded happily. Soon, Lily was riding around, laughing loudly. Her mom thanked me, saying, “It’s hard to find such a ____22____ bike these days.” Looking at Lily, I realized the bike wasn’t ____23____ just because I didn’t use it anymore. It could bring ____24____ to someone else. Now, whenever Lily rides past my house, she waves and calls, “Thanks for the bike!” This bike taught me that old things can have new ____25____. Sometimes, the best way to keep a memory is to share it. 16. A. since B. for C. until 17. A. grandma B. child C. adult 18. A. even B. never C. hardly 19. A. comfortable B. expensive C. small 20. A. sold B. got C. buy 21. A. borrow B. buy C. sell 22. A. new B. cheap C. lovely 23. A. useful B. useless C. beautiful 24. A. sadness B. worry C. joy 25. A. lives B. problems C. colors 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的旧自行车因分享重焕生机，感悟旧物可新生，分享回忆。 【16题详解】 句意：从我六岁起，我就拥有它了。 since自……以来；for为了；until直到……为止。这里说“自从我六岁起我就拥有它”，“since”表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：他说：“这是你妈妈小时候的”。 grandma奶奶；child小孩；adult成人。根据语境，这是妈妈小时候的自行车，“child”表示“孩子”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：多年来，我骑着那辆自行车去各种地方——去上学、去公园，甚至在街区周围。 even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不。此处强调骑车去的地方范围广，应使用“even”表示“甚至”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但随着我长高，这辆自行车对我来说变小了。 comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。随着“我”长高，自行车变得“小”了，“small”表示“小的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：去年，我得到了一辆新自行车，旧的那辆就留在院子里了。 sold卖；got得到；buy买。这里说去年“我得到一辆新自行车”，“got”表示“得到”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我问：“你想借它吗？”。 borrow借；buy买；sell卖。根据下文Lily骑车的情景，这里问“你想借它吗？”“borrow”是“借（借入）”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她妈妈感谢我，说：“如今很难找到这么可爱的自行车了”。 new新的；cheap便宜的；lovely可爱的。此处妈妈说现在很难找到这么可爱的自行车了，“lovely”表示“可爱的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：看着莉莉，我意识到这辆自行车并非因为我不再使用就毫无用处了。 useful有用的；useless无用的；beautiful美丽的。“我”意识到自行车不是无用的，“useless”表示“无用的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它能给别人带来欢乐。 sadness悲伤；worry担忧；joy乐趣。它能给别人带来“快乐”，“joy”表示“快乐”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这辆自行车让我明白，旧物也能拥有新的意义。 lives生命；problems问题；colors颜色。这辆自行车让我明白，旧物也能拥有新的意义或生命，“lives”表示“生命、生活”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____26____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____27____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____28____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____29____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____30____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____31____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____32____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) ____33____ (we), because it is not a game. ____34____(two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____35____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 【答案】26. suddenly 27. were sleeping 28. volunteers 29. to help 30. began 31. on 32. strongest 33. ourselves 34. Second 35. Although 【解析】 【导语】`本文主要介绍了1984年墨西哥的一场大地震。 【26题详解】 句意：许多建筑物突然倒塌，数百人处于危险之中。根据“A lot of...fell down”可知，此处是修饰动词fell down，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【27题详解】 句意：许多人那个时候在睡觉。根据时间状语“at that time”及所给单词可知，此处要使用过去进行时，结构为“was/ were+现在分词”，句子的主语是many people，be动词要用复数形式were。故填were sleeping。 【28题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的许多人成为志愿者帮助别人。根据“lots of people”可知，此处表示有很多人，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 【29题详解】 句意：其他地区的一些人也提供了帮助。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，常用搭配，此处表示提供了帮助。故填to help。 【30题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们药物，并尽最大努力帮助拥挤的街道上的人们。根据”Some doctors and...on crowded streets.“可知，地震相关救援事宜发生在过去，and后连接的动词tried使用了过去式，因此begin也应用其过去式began。故填began。 【31题详解】 句意：余震发生在9月20日晚上。根据“the evening of September 20th”可知，此处要使用介词，用在具体某一天的早、中、晚时间前用on。故填on。 【32题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥发生的最强烈的余震。根据“It was the....aftershock in Mexico.”及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应使用strong的形容词最高级。故填strongest。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护自己，因为这不是一场游戏。根据“First, we should...not a game.”及所给单词可知，此处应使用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该及时做好一切准备。根据“I told my students...everything in time.”可知，此空是第二点，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。 【35题详解】 句意：虽然学校里所有的建筑都被破坏了，但每个人都很安全。根据“...all the buildings...everyone was safe”可知，前后句形成了让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that?” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learnt everything on the Internet—What kind of vegetables can she plant? When should she plant them? How much water do the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. In hot summer, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren已经种植了15种蔬菜。And she has got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said. 36. Where is Lauren from? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Did Lauren work hard in her garden? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What did Lauren do with the vegetables she grew? _______________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Iowa, USA. 37. Yes, she did. 38. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. 39. 她14岁时就开始做志愿者了。 40. Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国爱荷华州的善良女孩劳伦通过自身努力种植蔬菜并捐赠给有需要的人，传递爱心与温暖的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA.”可知，Lauren来自美国爱荷华州。故填Iowa, USA. 【37题详解】 根据“Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard.”可知，Lauren在花园里很努力。故填Yes, she did. 【38题详解】 根据“She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen.”可知，Lauren把蔬菜捐赠给了食物银行、养老院和施粥所。故填She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. 【39题详解】 She“她”；started to“开始”；volunteer“做志愿者”；when“当”；she was 14“她14岁时”。故填：她14岁时就开始做志愿者了。 【40题详解】 “已经种植了”提示本句时态为现在完成时，主语“Lauren”为第三人称单数，故用“has+过去分词”结构，“种植”的英文表达为“grown”，“15种蔬菜”的英文表达为“15 kinds of vegetables”。故填Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到烦恼，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely（勇敢地）”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Problems: 1. can’t get on with parents 2. don’t get enough sleep 3. have lots of pressure ... Advice: 1. communicate with 2. finish homework quickly 3. set small goals ... 注意：1. 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s face problems bravely. Things will go well if we work out them with patience. 【答案】范文： Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. In the face of our daily problems, what should we do? Here is my advice. Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I think you should communicate with your parents and listen to them carefully. This can help you understand each other better. Secondly, if you don’t get enough sleep, besides finishing homework quickly, you should also develop a good living habit and avoid reading or playing online games too late. Good sleep is the key to keeping healthy. Lastly, if you have lots of pressure, I think that you should set small goals and take breaks when needed. Let’s face problems bravely. Things will go well if we work out them with patience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、根据班会笔记上记录的问题，提出自己的建议； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the face of面对 ②get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 ③take breaks休息一下 [高分句型] ①Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I think you should communicate with your parents and listen to them carefully.(when引导的时间状语从句；省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英 语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy do volunteer jobs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 2. What does Grandma ask the boy to do? A. Put on a bandage. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has no friends. B. He has a cold. C. He argued with his parents. 4. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the housework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing the computer. 5. What does the boy think of Little Woman? A Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do their homework. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Do the chores. 7. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful. B. Because it can help the kids to be strong. C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the name of the book David hasn’t read? A. Who Moved My Cheese. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Borrow the book from the girl. C. Go to the library to borrow one. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A. Watching a soap opera. B. Doing the homework. C. Sending an e-mail. 11. What do you think of Gina? A. Strict with herself. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 13. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Visited the water park. C. Enjoyed the sunshine. 14. What does Li Ming advise Liu Li to do? A. To take an umbrella. B. To take a map. C. To take sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. How high is Demao Building? A About 325.2 meters. B. About 320.5 meters. C. About 305.2 meters. 16. How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A. About 2,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 5,000. 17. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas. B. She will visit Center Zoo. C. She will see tigers and lions. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who are twins? A. Maria and Peter. B. Peter and Linda. C. Maria and Linda. 19. Why does Peter sometimes forget to clean the rooms? A. Because he watches TV at night. B. Because he plays with his friends. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 20. What does Linda like to buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Sports things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 2. What should John do according to the Report? A. Take some medicine twice a day. B. Go to bed early. C. Drink coffee and tea. 3. How much should John pay for it? A. ¥230. B. ¥333. C. ¥335. B Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in 1868. The novel (小说) follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood (女子成年期). Their family name is March. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support (支付) the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy goes to school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿) grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the same age as Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister, Jo is an outgoing girl just like a boy, Beth is the musician who loves music, and Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 4. Who wrote the novel Little Women? A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. 5. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of four sisters after they get married. B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. 6. Who gives Beth a piano? A. Laurie. B. Laurie’s sister. C. Mr. Laurence. 7. What is Amy and how does she look like? A. She is a musician and charming. B. She is an artist and has blond curly hair. C. She is a teacher and has blond curly hair. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are much better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Solve math problems and write codes. B. Do math problems and sing songs. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 9. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 10 What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 11. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B. Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. RI is only for rich people. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 Time management (管理) is the process (过程) of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time management allows you to do more things in shorter time, reduces (减少) the stress and leads to success. ___12___. Make a plan The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan ___13___. Don’t just depend on your memory. Give full attention (注意) Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, ___14___. Consider shutting them off when you work on something important. For example, if you do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. ___15___ Many business leaders owe (归因于) a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that are really important and have the courage (勇气) to say no to everything else. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A. Learn to say “no” B. so don’t be hard on yourself C. they take up much more attention than they should D. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E. Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals (目标) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my yard, there’s an old bike with a pink basket. I’ve had it ____16____ I was six years old. My grandpa gave it to me on my birthday. “It was your mom’s when she was a ____17____,” he said. I loved it at once. For years, I rode that bike everywhere-to school, to the park, and ____18____ around the neighborhood. The basket held my toys, books, and even a small cat I once found. But as I grew taller, the bike became ____19____ for me. Last year, I ____20____ a new bike, and the old one stayed in the yard. One day, I saw a little girl looking at the bike over the fence (栅栏). Her name was Lily, and she lived next door. “Do you want to ____21____ it?” I asked. She nodded happily. Soon, Lily was riding around, laughing loudly. Her mom thanked me, saying, “It’s hard to find such a ____22____ bike these days.” Looking at Lily, I realized the bike wasn’t ____23____ just because I didn’t use it anymore. It could bring ____24____ to someone else. Now, whenever Lily rides past my house, she waves and calls, “Thanks for the bike!” This bike taught me that old things can have new ____25____. Sometimes, the best way to keep a memory is to share it. 16. A. since B. for C. until 17. A. grandma B. child C. adult 18. A. even B. never C. hardly 19. A. comfortable B. expensive C. small 20. A. sold B. got C. buy 21. A. borrow B. buy C. sell 22. A. new B. cheap C. lovely 23. A. useful B. useless C. beautiful 24. A. sadness B. worry C. joy 25. A. lives B. problems C. colors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____26____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____27____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____28____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____29____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____30____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____31____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____32____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) ____33____ (we), because it is not a game. ____34____(two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____35____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that?” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learnt everything on the Internet—What kind of vegetables can she plant? When should she plant them? How much water do the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. In hot summer, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren已经种植了15种蔬菜。And she has got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said. 36. Where is Lauren from? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Did Lauren work hard in her garden? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What did Lauren do with the vegetables she grew? _______________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到烦恼，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely（勇敢地）”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Problems: 1. can’t get on with parents 2. don’t get enough sleep 3. have lots of pressure ... Advice: 1. communicate with 2. finish homework quickly 3. set small goals ... 注意：1. 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s face problems bravely. Things will go well if we work out them with patience. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$