精品解析：湖南娄底市冷水江市2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题 英语

2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Tom, you are so good at numbers. Man: Yeah, you know, I am so interested in math. 2. How was the weather last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you hurt your leg last night. What happened? M: Yes. You know, it was difficult to walk because of the heavy snow. 3. What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Play ping-pong. C. Draw. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Xiao Ming, what do you like to do in your free time? Man: I like playing ping-pong. 4. How many English songs can the little boy sing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: To my surprise, the little boy knows so many English words. M: He’s very clever. He can also sing one hundred English songs. 5. How long has the woman had this bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Man: Your bike looks cool. How long have you had it? Woman: For three years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Tom go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. Who does Tom usually go with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. How often do you go to the movies? M: Once a month. W: Who do you usually go with? M: With my cousin. We have a lot of same hobbies. W: That’s great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Rick? A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a toothache. 9. Who is the woman? A. Rick’s teacher. B. Rick’s classmate. C. Rick’s mom. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】Woman: What’s the matter, Rick? You don’t look well. Man: Yesterday was very cold, but I didn’t wear warm clothes, so I have a cold. Woman: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better drink some hot water and have a good sleep. Man: Yes, you’re right. Thank you, mom. Woman: Hope you will get better soon. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man’s family doing when the typhoon hit? A. walking outside B. Having dinner at home. C. Cleaning up the neighborhood. 11. What did the man and his parents do this morning? A. They stayed at home to keep safe. B. They helped with the clean-up. C. They went out to buy some food. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? Man: No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. Woman: That’s good. How about your neighbourhood? Was it OK？ Man: Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will the boy plan to visit? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 13. What should you say when you have dinner with a Chinese family? A. I’m full. B. I’m hungry. C. The dishes are very delicious. 14. What is believed to be impolite while eating in a Chinese family? A. Using a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. B. Putting chopsticks or forks into the food in bowls. C. Eating the food in silence. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you from China, Lisa? W: Yes, What’s up? M: I plan to visit my uncle in China. What should I say when I have dinner with a Chinese family? W: You’d better say the dishes are very delicious. Then we’ll be very happy and say “I’m happy you like them”. M: Must I use the chopsticks? W: No, you needn’t do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. M: What mustn’t I do as a guest? W: In Chinese culture, It is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks, knife or fork into the food in the bowls or plates. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather? A. Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries. B. Because grandfather expected to look after Kim. C. Because grandfather shouted at Kim. 16. What will Kim do to solve the problem? A. Talk with others. B. Keep a diary. C. Write his grandpa a letter. 17. How old is Kim’s grandfather? A. 68. B. 70. C. 87. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Kim, you look unhappy, what’s wrong with you? Man: I’m angry with my grandpa. He looked through my schoolbag without asking me first. He read my diaries. Woman: Hmm...That’s not very nice. Does he often do this? Man: Yes, what should I do? Woman: Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him? Man: I don’t know what to say. Woman: You could write him a letter and tell him what you think.  Man: It’s a good idea, I’m good at writing letters. Woman: He is 70 years old, but I think he should say sorry to you.  Man: You’re right. Thanks for your advice.  Woman: Hope things work out. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What kind of book has the speaker chosen for the book report? A. A science fiction novel. B. A historical fiction novel. C. A funny storybook. 19. How long did the three kingdoms fight each other in the book? A. For over 100 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For 1,000 years. 20. Why does the speaker like Zhuge Liang best? A. Because he is very smart and always has a good plan. B. Because he has read many Chinese idioms. C. Because he is the writer of the book. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my book report with you. I have chosen The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong. I really like historical fiction novels, and this is a great classic. The story is about a time long ago when three kingdoms fought each other for over 100 years. There are almost 1,000 characters in the book! My favorite is Zhuge Liang because he is very smart and always has a good plan for everything. The book is full of great stories. It has helped me understand many Chinese idioms better. If you haven’t read it yet, you should read it. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new things. Here are two students talking about their volunteer experiences. Li Hua I volunteer at an animal shelter every Sunday afternoon. My main job is to clean the cages and feed the cats and dogs. Sometimes, I walk the dogs in the park. It’s tiring but fun. The animals there are so lovely, and I feel happy when I see them get adopted (领养) by new families. I’ve also learned how to take care of different animals. Wang Lei I help out at a community center for kids whose parents are busy working. I teach them how to draw and help them with their homework. Last month, we held a painting exhibition (展览) for their works. Many parents came and praised the children. Seeing the kids’ smiling faces is the best reward for me. I think patience is very important when working with children. 21. How often does Li Hua volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 22. What does Wang Lei do at the community center? A. Clean the room. B. Cook meals for kids. C. Teach drawing and help with homework. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Both Li Hua and Wang Lei enjoy volunteering. B. Wang Lei thinks patience is not important. C. Li Hua wants to be an animal doctor in the future. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两名学生李华和王磊的志愿者经历。李华在动物收容所照顾动物，王磊在社区中心辅导孩子。文章通过他们的讲述，展示了志愿活动的内容和意义。 【21题详解】 根据李华所说的话“I volunteer at an animal shelter every Sunday afternoon.”李华在动物收容所一周做一次志愿活动。 【22题详解】 根据王磊所说的话“I teach them how to draw and help them with their homework.”可知他在社区中心的主要工作是教画画和辅导作业。 【23题详解】 根据李华说的“It’s tiring but fun…I feel happy”和王磊说的“Seeing the kids’ smiling faces is the best reward for me”可以推断，两人都喜欢做志愿活动。 B The goal of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading. There is no doubt that the ending of a book is usually a big part of that joy. However, there are still many stories that do not finish happily. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are connected to positive feelings, you may be encouraged to keep reading. Of course, this does not mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises. These surprises make the stories very exciting, even if you know everything will end well. In real life, the story does not stop at the “happy ending”. Books with unhappy endings are also useful. They show you true feelings, such as sadness, but in a safe way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your own life. The stories talk about the painful side of love and heartbreak. Reading about these things can help us feel that we are not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people feel. This ability helps you connect with people and support them through hard times. In the end, it is the “unhappy” endings that can have the greatest influence on us. 24. According to the passage, why do people read in the first place? A. Because reading makes them happy and helps them forget worries. B. Because they want to experience negative feelings. C. Because experts tell them to read more books. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. True feelings. B. Surprises. C. Books with unhappy endings. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experiencing negative feelings in books helps us understand other people better. B. Stories with unhappy endings have bad influence on us. C. Reading sad stories makes people feel that they are alone. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Good Book B. The History of World Book Day C. Should Books Always Have a Happy Ending? 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨书籍是否应该总是以快乐结局收尾，分析了快乐结局与不快乐结局各自的价值，指出不快乐结局能帮助读者理解他人情感并产生更深远的影响。 【24题详解】 第二段开头明确提到“Part of the reason we read is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life.”可知，人们阅读的首要原因是阅读带来快乐并帮助摆脱烦恼。 【25题详解】 第三段第二句“Books with unhappy endings are also useful.”，紧接着下一句“They show you true feelings...”中的They指代的就是前一句的主语“Books with unhappy endings”。 【26题详解】 第四段第一句“Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people feel.”可知，一些专家表示，经历负面情绪能让你更好地理解他人的感受，与A一致。 【27题详解】 文章开头第一段直接提出“Should books always have a happy ending?”，全文围绕此问题从正反两方面展开讨论，最后总结不快乐结局也有价值。因此C项“书籍是否应该总是有一个幸福的结局？”最适合作标题。 C China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of cleaning out the old and welcoming the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2026 is the year of the horse. Chinese is a very difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects. 28. What’s the population of China? A. Almost 4,000. B. More than 1.3 billion. C. 12 million. 29. What’s the Chinese zodiac for the year 2027? A. snake B. sheep C. horse 30. The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 词汇 B. 谚语 C. 方言 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese is a popular language. C. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从人口、饮食、传统历法节日、十二生肖、语言文字多个维度，介绍了中国历史悠久的独特文化。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段中“The population is over 1.3 billion.”可知中国人口超过13亿。 【29题详解】 根据文章第四段“follows a twelve-year cycle”可知，生肖遵循12年循环，顺序为“…, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, ...”，且文中明确指出“For example, the year that begins in 2026 is the year of the horse.”，即表明2026年是马年。按照生肖顺序，马年之后是羊年（sheep），因此2027年是羊年。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段中“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.”可知除了普通话外，人们还说其他六种语言形式，即多种“方言”。结合语境推测，dialects意为“方言”。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分别从人口、饮食、历法（春节）、生肖及语言等方面介绍了中国的相关情况，这些都是中国文化的组成部分。选项A“Chinese culture”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? ____32____ Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. ____33____ It may be very dangerous to take the lift. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush down a crowded staircase. Remember to run to an open area away from street lights or power lines. ____34____ If you can’t leave in time, you should quickly find a safe place around to hide. You can hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value life. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your life. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. ____35____ A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t use a lift. C. You should stay outside. D. Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. E. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震发生时如何进行自救的实用常识，并分别从快速撤离、寻找安全避险处、珍爱生命不贪恋财物以及保持冷静保存体力四个方面，给出了具体的避险指导。 【32题详解】 空前的设问“How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens?”，此处需要一句承上启下的过渡句来引入下文。选项D“Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.”在语意上回应了前文的设问，并自然地引出了后文的一系列具体自救措施。 【33题详解】 空后“It may be very dangerous to take the lift.”，后文在解释为什么在地震中乘坐电梯是极其危险的行为。由此分析，空处应当是直接给出不要乘坐电梯的警示。选项B“Don’t use a lift.”在语意上直截了当地提出了这一要求，与后文的因果解释形成了逻辑衔接。 【34题详解】 分析文章结构可知，空处位于段首，且与上下文的“Leave quickly.”、“Value life.”和“Keep calm.”并列，起到了段落主题句（标题）的作用。根据空后句“If you can’t leave in time, you should quickly find a safe place around to hide.”可知，本段的核心主旨在于寻找避难处。选项A“Find a safe place.”在结构上符合祈使句标题的排版形式，且在内容上高度概括了本段的自救指导。 【35题详解】 空前“Don’t shout all the time.”，作者在警告被困人员不要盲目呼喊，因为大喊大叫会消耗体能。选项E“You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.”对前文不应一直大喊大叫提出了合理的因果解释（为了保存体力以维持生命），上下文逻辑非常严密、顺畅。 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 My name is Nancy. These days, I have a lot of ____36____ on study. The following is what ____37____ me so much stress. Firstly, my parents often compare me ____38____ other classmates. They often say, “If you spend more time ____39____ you will get good grades and have a better future.” I know they love me. However, these words are like black ____40____ hanging over my head so I often worry about my grades. That makes me feel ____41____ from time to time. I have to study harder and harder. They also ____42____ me to all kinds of classes. I know learning more ____43____ is better for my future, but I really have no talent for them. Sometimes I feel like a learning ____44____ without games and happiness. Secondly, I also do a lot of extra (额外的) exercises. After school, I have to do my homework first and then finish those exercises. I think this way could help me to ____45____ the knowledge better. So I usually stay up late to finish them. Instead, that makes me sleepy in the daytime. I am getting nervous and mad. Is that normal? What should I do? 36. A. pressure B. danger C. luck 37. A. chooses B. gives C. lets 38. A. for B. about C. with 39. A. developing B. sleeping C. studying 40. A. clouds B. rain C. wind 41. A. happy B. blue C. excited 42. A. throw B. help C. push 43. A. rules B. habits C. skills 44. A. machine B. computer C. animal 45. A. describe B. check C. understand 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过第一人称视角讲述了南希在学业上面临的沉重压力。她详细陈述了压力的两大主要来源。 【36题详解】 句意：这些天，我在学习上有很大压力。 根据下文“The following is what…me so much stress.”中提到的压力可知，空处同样在表示学业上所承受的压力。故选用pressure表示“压力”。 【37题详解】 句意：下面就是给我带来这么多压力的原因。 根据空后“me so much stress”可知是给自己带来压力。故选用gives表示“给/带来”。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，我的父母经常把我和其他同学作比较。 根据空前的“compare me”以及空后的“other classmates”可知，此处是固定搭配“compare sb. with sb.”（把某人与某人作比较）。 【39题详解】 句意：他们经常说：“如果你花更多时间学习，你就能取得好成绩，拥有更好的未来。” 根据空后的“you will get good grades and have a better future”可知，父母在这里是在督促南希花更多的时间在学习上。故选用studying表示“学习”。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，这些话就像乌云笼罩在我头顶，以至于我常常担心自己的成绩。 根据空后的“hanging over my head so that I often worry about my grades”可知，父母督促的话给南希带来了巨大的心理阴影，常用“black clouds”（乌云）这一形象的比喻来形容笼罩在头顶的沉重阴霾。故选用clouds表示“云”。 【41题详解】 句意：这让我时不时感到心情低落。 根据空前“so that I often worry about my grades”提示的焦虑氛围可知，空处应填入一个表示消极、低落情绪的形容词。“feel blue”是固定搭配，意为“感到忧郁/沮丧”。故选用blue表示“忧郁的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他们还逼着我去上各种各样的辅导班。 根据空后的“me to all kinds of classes”以及后文作者自述的“but I really have no talent for them”可知，父母是在不顾南希主观意愿的情况下，强行催促、逼迫她去参加各类培训班。故选用push表示“逼迫/催促”。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道学习更多技能对我的未来更有好处，可我实在没有这方面的天赋。 根据空前“They also…me to all kinds of classes.”以及空后“but I really have no talent for them”可知，此处是指学习父母逼迫她去上的各种班里传授的本领，句中的代词“them”指代这些本领。故选用skills表示“技能/特长”。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候我感觉自己就像一台学习机器，没有玩乐，也没有快乐。 根据空前“Sometimes I feel like a learning”以及空后的“without games and happiness”可知，南希每天除了铺天盖地的学习和练习外毫无个人娱乐生活，所以她觉得自己变成了一个只知道不停运转、没有思想感情的工具。“learning machine”表示“学习机器”。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为这种方式能帮助我更好地理解知识点。 根据空前“do a lot of extra exercises”以及空后“the knowledge better”可知，做额外的练习题通常是为了能够更好地去弄懂、掌握这些知识。故选用understand表示“理解/明白”。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 quickly, win, for, but, the, bone, myself, read, American, kill My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the ____46____ writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very ____47____. In 1953, it ____48____ the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days ____49____ it. He finally succeeds, ____50____ he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing but ____51____. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____52____. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in ____53____ end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made ____54____ defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I ____55____ the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 【答案】46. American 47. quickly 48. won 49. to kill 50. but 51. bones 52. myself 53. the 54. for 55. have read 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后感，介绍名著《老人与海》的作者、创作背景与故事内容，结合书中情节表达永不言败的人生感悟。 【46题详解】 句意：它于1952年由美国作家欧内斯特・海明威创作。根据“the...writer Ernest Hemingway”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词writer，需形容词，名词American变形为形容词American，意为“美国的”，符合文意。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书很快就走红了。根据“The book became popular very...”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰动词became，要用副词，形容词quick 变形为副词quickly，表示“快速地、很快”。 【48题详解】 句意：1953 年，它斩获普利策奖。根据时间In 1953可知句子为一般过去时，win表示“赢得（奖项）”，过去式为won。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天他捕到一条巨大的鱼，可他必须连日搏斗才能杀死它。根据“fight for days...it”及备选词汇可知，此处用不定式表目的，to kill表示“为了杀死”。 【50题详解】 句意：他最终成功了，却没法把鱼拉上船，前后分句存在转折关系，方框单词but表转折“但是”。 【51题详解】 句意：返程途中鲨鱼吃掉了整条鱼，只留下一堆骨头。此处表示多条骨头，方框单词bone变为复数bones。 【52题详解】 句意：这本书教会我不要放弃、不要自我怀疑。doubt oneself意为“自我怀疑”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself。 【53题详解】 句意：即便最后失去了这条鱼，渔夫奋力抗争的精神仍鼓舞了我。in the end意为“最后，最终”。 【54题详解】 句意：人不是为失败而生的。be made for意为“为……而生”。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管这本书我已经读了三遍，我依然百读不厌。根据three times（三次）以及后文 “I’m not tired of it yet”可知用现在完成时，主语为I，结构为“have+过去分词”，read过去分词为read。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall (壶口瀑布)? It is described as a shining pearl on the Yellow River, which is known as China’s “mother river”. Located on the border of Shaanxi and Shanxi, it is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second biggest in China. When the Yellow River gets to Hukou, the riverbed gets much smaller. The water drops from 500 meters wide to only 30 meters, squeezing (压缩) the big river into a small space. The water then falls into a deep pool like thousands of wild horses, creating a breathtaking scene. It takes only about 2 seconds for the rushing water to fall from the top to the bottom of the deep pool. As the water pours down with tremendous (巨大的) force, it looks exactly like water spilling from the spout of a giant teapot. Because of this special shape, it is named Hukou Waterfall. The tremendous power makes it hard to get close. From afar, you can enjoy the fog-covered yellow ocean. Words cannot describe its beauty unless you visit it in person. Wonders include “smoke from the river”, boats on land, and rainbows. The falling water causes smoke and clouds, turning from yellow to grey, and then to blue. People call this heart-shaking view “smoke from the river”. The view changes with the seasons. The best time to visit is in April, May, and from September to November. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Hukou Waterfall located? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does it take the water to fall from the top to the bottom? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the falling water look like when it pours down? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When will you choose to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is located on the border of Shaanxi and Shanxi. 57. It takes only about 2 seconds. 58. It looks exactly like water spilling from the spout of a giant teapot. 59. I want to visit Hukou in September. Because I want to see the rainbows. 60. 景色随季节而变化。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了壶口瀑布的地理位置、水流特征、名字由来、壮观景象以及最佳游览时间。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Located on the border of Shaanxi and Shanxi”可知壶口瀑布位于陕西和山西的交界处。 【57题详解】 根据文章第三段“It takes only about 2 seconds for the rushing water to fall from the top to the bottom of the deep pool”可知水流下落所需的时间大约2秒钟。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段“As the water pours down with tremendous force, it looks exactly like water spilling from the spout of a giant teapot”可推知水流倾泻时看起来像水从一个大茶壶的壶嘴溢出。 【59题详解】 根据文章第七段“The best time to visit is in April, May, and from September to November”可知最好的游览时间是四月、五月以及九月到十一月。(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【60题详解】 划线句子The view changes with the seasons中，The view意为“景色”，changes意为“变化”，with the seasons意为“随季节”。故填“景色随季节而变化”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 大家都知道保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持好心情。 内容要点： 1. Why is a good mood (心情) important? good for health; study well; … 2. How can we keep a good mood? Play sports; listen to music; … 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood. As we all know, a good mood is very important for us. On the one hand, it is good for our physical and mental health, helping us stay away from illness. On the other hand, it can help us focus better and study well. To keep a happy mind, there are several things you can do. First, playing sports is an excellent way to release stress. Second, you can listen to some relaxing music when you feel tired. Furthermore, talking to friends or parents and sharing your worries will also make you feel much better. I hope my suggestions are useful to you and you can smile again soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信）。主要使用一般现在时，用于表达对朋友的关心、阐述客观常识并提出建议 明确要点：阐述好心情的重要性、针对如何保持好心情给出具体建议、表达对朋友重展笑颜的祝愿 确定人称：第一、二人称（I/you/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；文中不得透露任何真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：向好友Lily表达关切，引出写信安慰并提供建议的意图 主体段：第一部分分析保持好心情对生理心理健康及学业的重要意义；第二部分分别从运动、音乐和倾诉三个维度，针对如何保持好心情提出切实可行的建议 结尾段：总结写信目的，表达真诚的祝愿，希望对方早日走出低谷、恢复笑容 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持好心情的重要性 重要意义：be good for our physical and mental health/help us focus better and study well/be helpful to our health/improve our study efficiency等 要点二：如何保持好心情的具体建议 放松活动：playing sports/listen to some relaxing music/do some outdoor activities/read interesting books等 情感交流：talking to friends or parents/share your worries/communicate with others/get some support from family等 要点三：表达期待与祝福 美好祝愿：hope my suggestions are useful to you/smile again soon/get over the bad mood/look on the bright side of life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级。英语听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话。读两遍。Number one, tom, you are so good at numbers. Yeah, you know, I am so interested . in math. Tom, you are so good at numbers. Yeah, you know, I am so interested in math. Number two, I hear you hurt your leg last night. What happened? Yes, you know, IT was difficult to walk because of the heavy snow. I hear you hurt your leg last night. What . happened? Yes, you know, IT was difficult to walk because of the heavy snow. Number three, charming, what do you like to do in your free time? I like plane . pingpong. Shaming, what do you like to do in your . free time? I like playing pingpong. Number four, to my surprise, the little boy knows so many english words. He's very clever. He can also sing one hundred english songs. To my surprise, the little boy knows so many english words. He's very clever. He can also sing one hundred . english songs. Number five. your bike . looks cool. How long have you had IT . for three years? Your bike . looks cool. How long have you had IT four. three years? 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白。读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi tom, how often do you go to the movies? Is a month. Who do you usually go with? With my cousin, we have a lot of same . hobbies. That's great. Hi tom. How often do you go to the movies? SA month. Who do you usually go with . with my cousin? We have a lot of same . hobbies. That's great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。What's the matter, rick? You don't look well. Yesterday was . very cold, but I didn't wear warm clothes, so I have a cold. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some hot water and have a good sleep. Yes, you're right. Thank you, mom. Hope you will get Better soon. What's the matter, rick? You don't look well. Yesterday was . very cold, but I didn't wear warm clothes, so I have a cold. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better drink some hot water and have a good sleep. Yes, you're right. Thank you, mom. Hope you will get Better soon. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, when the typhoon hit my family, we're having dinner at home. That's good. How about your neighborhood was IT okay? Oh, IT was a mess. My parents and I helped with a clean up this morning. Excuse me, did you have any trouble during the typhoon? No, when the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. That's good. How about your neighborhood was IT? okay. Oh, that was a mess. My parents and I helped with a clean up this morning. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Are you from china? lisa? Yes. what's up? I plan to visit my uncle in china. What should I say when I have dinner with a chinese family? You'd Better say the dishes are very delicious, then we'll be very happy and say, i'm happy you like them. Must I use the chopsticks? No, you needn't do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. What must and I do as a guest . in chinese culture, IT is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks s knife or fork into the food in the balls or plates. Are you from china? Lisa. yes, what's up? I planned . to visit my uncle in china. What should I say when I have dinner with a chinese family? You'd Better say the dishes are very delicious, then we'll be very happy and say, i'm happy you like them. Must I use the chopsticks? No, you needn't do so. You can ask the host for a knife and fork. What must and I do as a guest . in chinese culture, IT is believed to be impolite to put your chopsticks knife or fork into the food in the balls or plates. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Kim, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? I'm angry with my grandpa. He looked through my schoolbag without asking me first. He read my diaries. Um that's not very nice. Does he often do this? Yes, what should I do? Why don't you sit down and communicate with him? I don't know what to say. You could write him a letter and tell him . what you think is a good idea. I'm good at writing letters. He is seventy years old, but I think he should say . sorry to you. You're right. Thanks for your advice. Hope things work out. Kim, you look unhappy. Whats wrong with you? I'm angry with my grandpa. He looked through my schoolbag without asking me first. He read my diaries. Um that's not very nice. Does he often do this? Yes, what should I do? Why don't you sit down and communicate with him? I don't know what to say. You could write him a letter and tell him what . you think is a good idea. I'm good at writing letters. He is seventy years old, but I think he should say sorry to you. You're right. Thanks for your advice. Hope things work out. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to share my book report with you. I have chosen the romance of the three kingdoms by luo gan. john. I really like historical fiction novels, and this is a great classic. The story is about a time long ago when three kingdoms fought each other for over one hundred years. There are almost one thousand characters in the book. My favourite is jugi Young, because he is very smart and always has a good plan for everything. The book is full of great stories. IT has helped me understand many chinese idiom Better. If you haven't read IT yet, you should read IT. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today i'd like to share my book report with you. I have chosen the romance of the three kingdoms by lu guangdong. I really like historical fiction novels, and this is a great classic. The story is about a time long ago when three kingdoms fought each other for over one hundred years. There are almost one thousand characters in the book. My favorite is drew garlan, because he is very smart and always has a good plan for everything. The book is full of great stories. IT has helped me understand many chinese idioms Better. If you haven't ready yet, you should read IT. Thank you. 听力到此结束，请同学们继续作答笔试部分的试题。 2026年上学期八年级期末质量检测试题 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Tom interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 2. How was the weather last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 3. What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listen to music. B. Play ping-pong. C. Draw. 4. How many English songs can the little boy sing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10. B. 100. C. 1000. 5. How long has the woman had this bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How often does Tom go to the movies? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 7. Who does Tom usually go with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with Rick? A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a toothache. 9. Who is the woman? A. Rick’s teacher. B. Rick’s classmate. C. Rick’s mom. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the man’s family doing when the typhoon hit? A. walking outside B. Having dinner at home. C. Cleaning up the neighborhood. 11. What did the man and his parents do this morning? A. They stayed at home to keep safe. B. They helped with the clean-up. C. They went out to buy some food. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who will the boy plan to visit? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 13. What should you say when you have dinner with a Chinese family? A. I’m full. B. I’m hungry. C. The dishes are very delicious. 14. What is believed to be impolite while eating in a Chinese family? A. Using a knife and fork instead of chopsticks. B. Putting chopsticks or forks into the food in bowls. C. Eating the food in silence. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why is Kim angry with his grandfather? A. Because grandfather read Kim’s diaries. B. Because grandfather expected to look after Kim. C. Because grandfather shouted at Kim. 16. What will Kim do to solve the problem? A. Talk with others. B. Keep a diary. C. Write his grandpa a letter. 17. How old is Kim’s grandfather? A. 68. B. 70. C. 87. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What kind of book has the speaker chosen for the book report? A. A science fiction novel. B. A historical fiction novel. C. A funny storybook. 19. How long did the three kingdoms fight each other in the book? A. For over 100 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For 1,000 years. 20. Why does the speaker like Zhuge Liang best? A. Because he is very smart and always has a good plan. B. Because he has read many Chinese idioms. C. Because he is the writer of the book. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a great way to help others and learn new things. Here are two students talking about their volunteer experiences. Li Hua I volunteer at an animal shelter every Sunday afternoon. My main job is to clean the cages and feed the cats and dogs. Sometimes, I walk the dogs in the park. It’s tiring but fun. The animals there are so lovely, and I feel happy when I see them get adopted (领养) by new families. I’ve also learned how to take care of different animals. Wang Lei I help out at a community center for kids whose parents are busy working. I teach them how to draw and help them with their homework. Last month, we held a painting exhibition (展览) for their works. Many parents came and praised the children. Seeing the kids’ smiling faces is the best reward for me. I think patience is very important when working with children. 21. How often does Li Hua volunteer at the animal shelter? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 22. What does Wang Lei do at the community center? A. Clean the room. B. Cook meals for kids. C. Teach drawing and help with homework. 23. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Both Li Hua and Wang Lei enjoy volunteering. B. Wang Lei thinks patience is not important. C. Li Hua wants to be an animal doctor in the future. B The goal of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading. There is no doubt that the ending of a book is usually a big part of that joy. However, there are still many stories that do not finish happily. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are connected to positive feelings, you may be encouraged to keep reading. Of course, this does not mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises. These surprises make the stories very exciting, even if you know everything will end well. In real life, the story does not stop at the “happy ending”. Books with unhappy endings are also useful. They show you true feelings, such as sadness, but in a safe way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your own life. The stories talk about the painful side of love and heartbreak. Reading about these things can help us feel that we are not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people feel. This ability helps you connect with people and support them through hard times. In the end, it is the “unhappy” endings that can have the greatest influence on us. 24. According to the passage, why do people read in the first place? A. Because reading makes them happy and helps them forget worries. B. Because they want to experience negative feelings. C. Because experts tell them to read more books. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. True feelings. B. Surprises. C. Books with unhappy endings. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experiencing negative feelings in books helps us understand other people better. B. Stories with unhappy endings have bad influence on us. C. Reading sad stories makes people feel that they are alone. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Write a Good Book B. The History of World Book Day C. Should Books Always Have a Happy Ending? C China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of cleaning out the old and welcoming the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2026 is the year of the horse. Chinese is a very difficult language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects. 28. What’s the population of China? A. Almost 4,000. B. More than 1.3 billion. C. 12 million. 29. What’s the Chinese zodiac for the year 2027? A. snake B. sheep C. horse 30. The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 词汇 B. 谚语 C. 方言 31. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese culture. B. Chinese is a popular language. C. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture. 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 Earthquakes may happen in some areas. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? ____32____ Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. ____33____ It may be very dangerous to take the lift. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush down a crowded staircase. Remember to run to an open area away from street lights or power lines. ____34____ If you can’t leave in time, you should quickly find a safe place around to hide. You can hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value life. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your life. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. ____35____ A. Find a safe place. B. Don’t use a lift. C. You should stay outside. D. Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. E. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 My name is Nancy. These days, I have a lot of ____36____ on study. The following is what ____37____ me so much stress. Firstly, my parents often compare me ____38____ other classmates. They often say, “If you spend more time ____39____ you will get good grades and have a better future.” I know they love me. However, these words are like black ____40____ hanging over my head so I often worry about my grades. That makes me feel ____41____ from time to time. I have to study harder and harder. They also ____42____ me to all kinds of classes. I know learning more ____43____ is better for my future, but I really have no talent for them. Sometimes I feel like a learning ____44____ without games and happiness. Secondly, I also do a lot of extra (额外的) exercises. After school, I have to do my homework first and then finish those exercises. I think this way could help me to ____45____ the knowledge better. So I usually stay up late to finish them. Instead, that makes me sleepy in the daytime. I am getting nervous and mad. Is that normal? What should I do? 36. A. pressure B. danger C. luck 37. A. chooses B. gives C. lets 38. A. for B. about C. with 39. A. developing B. sleeping C. studying 40. A. clouds B. rain C. wind 41. A. happy B. blue C. excited 42. A. throw B. help C. push 43. A. rules B. habits C. skills 44. A. machine B. computer C. animal 45. A. describe B. check C. understand 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 quickly, win, for, but, the, bone, myself, read, American, kill My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the ____46____ writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very ____47____. In 1953, it ____48____ the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days ____49____ it. He finally succeeds, ____50____ he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing but ____51____. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt ____52____. I’m inspired by how hard the fisherman fights, even though he loses the fish in ____53____ end. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made ____54____ defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I ____55____ the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. If you’ve never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 Have you ever visited Hukou Waterfall (壶口瀑布)? It is described as a shining pearl on the Yellow River, which is known as China’s “mother river”. Located on the border of Shaanxi and Shanxi, it is the largest yellow waterfall in the world and the second biggest in China. When the Yellow River gets to Hukou, the riverbed gets much smaller. The water drops from 500 meters wide to only 30 meters, squeezing (压缩) the big river into a small space. The water then falls into a deep pool like thousands of wild horses, creating a breathtaking scene. It takes only about 2 seconds for the rushing water to fall from the top to the bottom of the deep pool. As the water pours down with tremendous (巨大的) force, it looks exactly like water spilling from the spout of a giant teapot. Because of this special shape, it is named Hukou Waterfall. The tremendous power makes it hard to get close. From afar, you can enjoy the fog-covered yellow ocean. Words cannot describe its beauty unless you visit it in person. Wonders include “smoke from the river”, boats on land, and rainbows. The falling water causes smoke and clouds, turning from yellow to grey, and then to blue. People call this heart-shaking view “smoke from the river”. The view changes with the seasons. The best time to visit is in April, May, and from September to November. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Hukou Waterfall located? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How long does it take the water to fall from the top to the bottom? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the falling water look like when it pours down? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When will you choose to visit Hukou Waterfall? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 大家都知道保持好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持好心情。 内容要点： 1. Why is a good mood (心情) important? good for health; study well; … 2. How can we keep a good mood? Play sports; listen to music; … 要求： 1. 内容必须包含提示中所提供的所有信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于80；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you are in a bad mood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $