专题08 过去将来时-【简语法-暑假自习课】2026年英语-新高二语法预习 重难点逐项突破（人教版）

暑假 · 重难点突破 专题08过去将来时 新高二英语 重难点逐项突破（人教版） 1. 熟悉“过去将来时”用法 2. 掌握“过去将来时”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“过去将来时”真题 高二英语语法预习 -过去将来时 模块一：过去将来时基础用法 分类 具体用法规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1：核心定义 以过去时间为参照，表达“过去将要发生的动作”，是相对时态，不能单独存在 主句为过去时态，从句表达将来动作；转述他人过去的计划、打算 混淆一般将来时与过去将来时，忽略“过去视角”这一核心前提 2：基础结构 基本结构：would + 动词原形；拓展结构：was/were going to + 动词原形 would 表单纯将来、主观意愿；was/were going to 表过去计划、预判迹象 结构混用，不分语境随意替换两种核心句式，导致时态逻辑错误 3：时态搭配 主句谓语为一般过去时，从句需用过去将来时，实现主从句时态一致 宾语从句、间接引语、故事叙事场景为最高频考查场景 主句过去时，从句误用一般将来时，违背时态一致原则 经典例句 1. He said he would join us in the voluntary activity. 他说他会加入我们的志愿活动。 2. I knew she was going to take part in the national competition. 我知道她将要参加这场全国比赛。 3. She promised that she would finish the task ahead of time. 她承诺会提前完成这项任务。 模块二：过去将来时解题技巧 分类 核心解题步骤 解题判断依据 考场秒杀技巧 1：判时间视角 先定位句子主干时态，确认主句为过去时态，锁定过去将来考查方向 出现said/knew/promised/thought等过去式谓语，从句优先考虑过去将来时 主句过去，从句表将来，直接判定过去将来时态 2：判句式差异 区分would与was/were going to用法，匹配语境语义 计划预判用was/were going to；承诺、意愿、单纯将来用would 有计划迹象选be going to，主观承诺意愿直接选would 3：判时态一致 排查主从句时态，杜绝过去主句搭配将来从句的时态错乱问题 间接引语、宾语从句严格遵循过去时态闭环，无现在时态穿插 过去语境里的将来动作，统一使用过去将来时 模块三：高频重难点辨析 辨析 高频易混时态 精准区别 考场口诀 过去将来时vs一般将来时 均表将来动作，时间视角易混淆 一般将来时：立足现在看未来；过去将来时：立足过去看过去的未来 现在看将来用will，过去看将来用would would vs was going to 两种核心结构用法混淆 would：侧重主观意愿、承诺、临时决定；was going to：侧重预先计划、客观迹象 计划迹象用be going to，承诺意愿用would 过去将来时vs一般过去时 过去语境时态混用 一般过去时：过去已完成动作；过去将来时：过去未发生、将要发生的动作 过去做完用过去时，过去要做用过去将来 经典例句 1. He was going to visit his teacher the next day. 他原本计划第二天去拜访老师。（过去计划） 2. I believed I would achieve my dream in the future. 我相信我未来会实现自己的梦想。（主观预判） 3. She said it was going to rain soon. 她说很快就要下雨了。（客观迹象预判） 一：单句语法填空题:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He told me that he ________ (come) back to our hometown soon. 【答案】would come 【详解】主句谓语told为一般过去时，从句表过去视角下的将来动作，用would+动词原形结构。 2. I knew they ________ (hold) a class meeting the next afternoon. 【答案】were going to hold 【详解】主句为过去时态，从句表述过去预先计划好的动作，用was/were going to do结构。 3. She promised she ________ (help) me with my difficult math problems. 【答案】would help 【详解】promised为过去式，从句表主观承诺的将来动作，属于过去将来时，用would help。 4. My father said he ________ (take) me to the park on Sunday. 【答案】would take 【详解】主句为过去时态，转述过去的承诺与打算，用过去将来时would+动词原形。 5. We believed that we ________ (succeed) in the coming competition. 【答案】would succeed 【详解】believed为过去谓语，从句是过去对未来的预判，用过去将来时would succeed。 6. The teacher told us that we ________ (have) a test the next week. 【答案】were going to have 【详解】表述过去已经安排好的考试计划，用过去将来时be going to结构，主语为we，用were。 7. He decided that he ________ (study) harder from then on. 【答案】would study 【详解】decided为过去动作，从句表过去立下的未来决心，用would+动词原形。 8. I thought it ________ (rain) in the evening according to the cloud. 【答案】was going to rain 【详解】根据云层迹象预判过去的将来天气，有客观依据，用was going to rain。 9. They said they ________ (join) our sports meeting when they were free. 【答案】would join 【详解】主句为过去时态，转述过去的意愿与打算，用过去将来时would join。 10. She hoped that she ________ (get) a good grade in the final exam. 【答案】would get 【详解】hoped为过去谓语，从句是过去对未来的期许，用过去将来时would get。 11．He said that he was going ________(live) in the country when he retired. 【答案】to live 【详解】此处是be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，应用to live，构成过去将来时。故填to live。 12．She was fifty-eight then. In two years, she _______ (be) sixty. 【答案】would be 【详解】此处是相对于过去某个时间来说的将来，应用过去将来时，谓语用would be。故填would be。 13．I wasn’t sure whether he _______ (come) the next day so I gave him a call. 【答案】would come 【详解】此处表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语用would come。 14．He promised he _______ (attend) the meeting on time. 【答案】would attend 【详解】根据promised可知，主句是一般过去时，从句中“按时参加会议”这一动作相对于promised而言是将来要发生的，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为“would + 动词原形”。15．When he was young, he _______ climb the small hill every morning. 【答案】would 【详解】句子描述过去习惯性、反复性的动作，常与“every morning/afternoon/week...”等时间状语连用，用情态动词would。 16．We were all surprised when he said that he ______ (retire) soon. 【答案】would retire 【详解】根据“when he said that”可知，宾语从句中应用过去的时态，根据soon可知，宾语从句中应用过去将来时。动词retire意为“退休”。故填would retire。 17．I wasn’t sure whether Lucy ______ (recover) the next year. 【答案】would recover 【详解】句子中wasn't表明整体时态是过去，the next year（第二年）表示相对于过去某个时间点而言的将来时间，所以此处要用过去将来时，其结构为“would + 动词原形”。 18．She said she ______ (prepare) for the exam, so she couldn’t come to the party. 【答案】was going to prepare 【详解】根据“She said”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，“was/were going to do”可表示按计划过去将要发生的动作，主语为she，be动词用was。 19．He had no idea that this simple act ______ (bring) him fame and fortune years later. 【答案】would bring 【详解】that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea，从句中缺乏谓语，动词bring与主语act为主谓关系，构成主动关系，结合句意和years later以及主句谓语had可知，表示从过去的角度展望未来，从句时态为过去将来时，即would do，故填would bring。 20．Little did I know then that this small step ______ (change) my life forever. 【答案】would change 【详解】本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句是站在过去看见将要发生的事情，时态用过去将来时，谓语用would change。 21．I told him that I ______ (visit) him the next Friday. 【答案】would visit 【详解】主句谓语told提示主句时态为一般过去时，从句中的时间状语the next Friday (下周五) 是从“告诉”那一刻起算的未来时间，应用过去将来时。故填would visit。 22．He said he ______ (return) to his hometown the next month. 【答案】would return 【详解】在英语中，当主句使用一般过去时，而从句表示将来的动作时，从句的时态需要使用过去将来时，即“would+动词原形”。故填would return。 23．She announced that the new library ______ (open) to students in the following week. 【答案】would open 【详解】空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句为一般过去时，结合从句的时间状语in the following week可知，open应用过去将来时，表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would open。 24．He said that he ______(prepare) for the exam the whole weekend. 【答案】would prepare 【详解】主句为过去时，从句表过去将来的动作，用would+动词原形，故填would prepare。 25．He said he ______ (come) back in two days. 【答案】would come 【详解】“he ______ (come) back in two days”是省略引导词that的宾语从句，come在从句中作谓语动词，主句是一般过去时，根据时间状语“in two days”可知，从句表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时，结构是“would + 动词原形”，故填would come。 26．Last Sunday he promised he ______ (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now. 【答案】would come 【详解】promised后面为省略了that的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，结合promised和but he hasn’t arrived until now可知，表示相对于过去将要发生的动作，此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。 27．She predicted that he ______ (succeed) in the exam. 【答案】would succeed 【详解】此处从句表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。故填would succeed。 28．I’d ______ (appreciation) it if you can help me. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】“I’d”是“I would”的缩写， would后需接动词原形，appreciation是名词，意为“感激”，其对应的动词形式是appreciate，“I’d appreciate it if...”是常用句式，意为“如果……我会很感激”。故填appreciate。 29．He ______ (go) to climb the hill when he was only a child. 【答案】would go 【详解】根据时间状语when he was only a child可知，此处描述的是过去经常发生的动作。过去将来时可以表示过去习惯性、重复性的动作，谓语用would go。故填would go。 30．I was about ______ (throw) everything away when my mother came in. 【答案】to throw 【详解】此处为句型be about to do sth. when...，结合上文was about可知为过去将来时。故填to throw。 二、完成句子 1．上周六，有一百多名志愿者参加了社区清洁活动。 Over a hundred volunteers ________ ________ ________ the community clean-up event last Saturday. 【答案】 took part in 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“参加”短语为take part in，根据后文last Saturday可知为一般过去时。故填took part in。 2．飞机穿过云层下降时，绿地和白色的房子便映入眼帘。 As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 came into sight 【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“映入眼帘”用短语come into sight。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填came into sight。 3．第一次参观这个安静美丽的城镇，我就爱上了它。 I ________________ this quiet and beautiful town the first time I visited it. 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】固定短语 fall in love with 表示“爱上……”；由从句谓语 visited可知，主句也用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 4．当我在那家公司工作时，我会在早上5点起床。 When I worked in that company, I______ ______ ______ at 5 am. 【答案】 would get up 【详解】考查时态。“会”表示过去常常做某事，应该用过去将来时，would+动词原形。“起床”为get up。故填would get up。 5．我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 We ______ ______ ______ leave when it began to rain. 【答案】 were about to 【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。本句为be about to do sth when....句型，再根据“ began ”可知，为过去将来时。故填were about to。 6．汤姆告诉我他打算考试结束后看场电影。 Tom told me he ________ ________ ________ ________ a movie after the examination. 【答案】 was going to see 【详解】考查时态。根据汉意，宾语从句中应为将来时be going to do sth.，且照应宾语从句主语“he”以及主句谓语动词“told”时态，应为单数，为过去将来时。故填was going to see。 7．Ella说她会在下班后帮我把重要的文件取来。 Ella ________ that she ________ ________ important documents up for me after work. 【答案】 said would pick 【详解】考查时态、固定短语。第一空为主句谓语，表示“说”用say，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时，谓语要用过去式said，第一空填said。表示“取走，拿走”用pick up，that引导的宾语从句描述过去将要发生的事情，时态用过去将来时，谓语用would pick，第二空和第三空填would pick。故填①said；②would；③pick。 8．在大学时，他不知道自己会成为十年后最受欢迎的作家之一。 At college, he didn’t know that he was _________ten years later. 【答案】to become one of the most popular writers 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。be to do表示将来要做某事；表示“成为十年后最受欢迎的作家之一”应用become one of the most popular writers。故填to become one of the most popular writers。 9．教练正准备放弃比赛, 这时我们队得了两分。The coach ____________________________________  the game when our team scored two points. 【答案】was just on the point of giving up/was about to give up 【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语意思，设空处为正准备放弃比赛，正准备也就是将要发生，可以用be on the point of或者be about to，根据下文的时间状语从句可知时态为过去时，主语The coach，谓语用第三人称单数，放弃用短语give up，故填was just on the point of giving up/was about to give up。 10．玛丽想当然地意为朋友们会赞成郊游的计划。她完全没有想过会有不同的想法。 Mary took it for granted that her friends would ________ the plan of a field trip. She didn’t expect a different idea at all. 【答案】approve of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“赞成”应用动词短语approve of，位于would后面使用动词原形。故填approve of。 11．John说他将在三点钟到达这里。 John said he ________ ________ here at three o’clock. 【答案】 would be 【详解】考查时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“将到达”，在句中作省略了that的宾语从句的谓语。根据主句谓语said及时间状语at three o’clock可知，此处应用过去将来时（would+动词原形），“到达这里”应用be here。故填would be。 12．穿黑衣服的人正要放火烧房子，这时警察来了。(be about to) The man in black ________________ the house when the police came. 【答案】was about to set fire to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“正要做某事”短语为be about to do sth.，结合后文came可知为过去将来时，主语为man，谓语用单数形式；表示“放火”短语为set fire to。故填was about to set fire to。 13．我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 I ___________________ go to bed _____________ the telephone rang. 【答案】 was about to when 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意可知，应为be about to do sth. when...“刚要做……，这时……”。照应从句谓语动词“rang”，主语也应为过去的时态。故填was about to；when。 14．我们相信这座村庄会是我们的美好家园。 We believed this village would ____________ for us. 【答案】make a nice home 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“是美好家园”，是固定短语make a nice home，would是情态动词，make用原形，故填make a nice home。 15．他说过要让他的孩子们具有某些特别的才艺，例如画画、唱歌和跳舞。 He said he would ________  his children ________  some special skills, such as drawing, singing and dancing. 【答案】 equip with 【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“让某人具备……”可知短语为equip sb. with sth.，根据上文he would可知为过去将来时。故填①equip；②with。 16．Thomson夫人刚要坐下看歌剧的时候，她的电话响了。Mrs. Thomson ________ ________ ________ sit ________ to watch the opera when her phone rang. 【答案】 was about to down 【详解】考查固定句型、动词时态和主谓一致。根据中英文句子可知，前三个空缺少“刚要……”的英文表达，第四空缺少“（坐）下”的英文表达。本句使用固定句型“be about to do sth. when...”，表示“正要做某事，这时……”，根据句中rang可知，从句使用一般过去时，主句主语“Mrs. Thomson”为第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“坐下”为固定短语“sit down”。故填①was；②about；③to；④down。 17．我们正打算出门，这时天突然下起了雨。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when it began to rain. 【答案】 were about to go out 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。打算可以用be about to，根据时间状语从句，可知用过去时，而be about to也表将来，所以时态是过去将来时，出门短语go out，接在to后面用原形，be about to do sth when...为固定句型。故填①were② about③ to④go⑤out。 18．我们正要动身前往机场的时候，下雨了 We ________ ________ ________ set off to the airport ________ it started to rain. 【答案】 were about to when 【详解】“正要做某事，这时……”为be about to do sth. when...，be动词的形式根据句子时态和主语来确定，此句描述过去将来的事情，用过去将来时，主语是We，所以be动词用were。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据意思或所给的词，完成空格填空，使短文通顺 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in 10 a window. 【答案】 1．was wearing 2．to take 3．but 4．had left 5．was 6．knocked 7．got 8．had phoned 9．would go 10．through 【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。叙述了我到家门口发现没带钥匙，最后爬窗户进去的一件小事。 【详解】1．考查过去进行时。结合语境可知，天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。而全文基调为过去时，故用过去进行时。故填was wearing。 2．考查不定式表目的。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙。可知，put my hand的目的是take out my key，to表目的。故填to take。 3．考查连词。句意：我走到门口，把手放进口袋里拿出我的钥匙，可是没有找到。结合语境，前后文具有明显的转折含义。故填but。 4．考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它放在办公室的桌子上了。结合语境可知，我把钥匙落在桌上为过去的过去，且对过去造成影响。leave的过去分词形式为left。故填had left。 5．考查一般过去时及主谓一致。句意：我知道我妻子在家，孩子们现在肯定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。根据全文基调，此处应填过去式，my wife为单数，is的过去分词形式为was。故填was。 6．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式。knock的过去式为knocked故填knocked。 7．考查一般过去时。结合语境及全文基调可知，此处填一般过去式get的过去式为got。故填got。 8．考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。可知，he said为过去时，而我的妻子打电话在这之前，且对过去产生影响。故填had phoned。 9．考查过去将来时。结合语境可知，妻子说她将要去购物，又因基调为过去时，故此处使用过去将来时。故填would go。 10．考查介词。句意：我得从爬窗户进去。through有从内部穿过的意思。故填through。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据意思或所给的词，完成空格填空，使短文通顺 It was 1 (get)dark when I 2 (get)home.It was cold and I 3 (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and 4 (put)my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn’t find it.I suddenly 5 (remember)that I 6 (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference.I knew my wife 7 (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by then，so I   8 (knock)at the door.There was no answer.I 9 (continue)knocking at the door for sometime.I 10 (get)angry.Then I remembered something the office boy 11 (tell )me at noon.He said that my wife 12 (phone)saying that she 13 (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.It seemed that nothing 14 (can do)and I 15 (shut)out of my house. 【答案】 1. getting 2. got 3. was wearing 4. put 5. remembered 6. had left 7. was 8. knocked 9. continued 10. got 11. had told 12. had phoned 13. would go 14. could be done 15. was shut 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于忘记带钥匙，而妻子和孩子也外出购物了。不得已被迫所在家门口的故事。 【详解】1. 考查过去进行时。句意：我到家时天已经黑了。根据前面的was及全文的时态判断，本句该用过去进行时。故填getting。 2. 考查一般过去时。句意：我到家时天已经黑了。根据语境得知本句为一般过去时。故填got。 3. 考查过去进行时。句意：天很冷，我穿了一件外套。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“那时候正穿着的是一件外套”，应用过去进行时。故填was wearing。 4. 考查一般过去时。句意：我走到门口，把手伸进口袋里想拿出钥匙，但怎么也找不到。and前后的谓语动作时态要保持一致，且整个事情已经发生，故put应和walked up保持一致，用一般过去时。put的过去式还是put。故填put。 5. 考查一般过去时。句意：我突然想起我把它忘在办公室的桌子上了。由语境判断为一般过去时。故填remembered。 6. 考查过去完成时。句意：我突然想起我把它忘在办公室的桌子上了。leave的动作发生在remembered 之前，故用过去完成时。故填had left。 7. 考查一般过去时。句意：我知道我的妻子在家，孩子们那时一定已经放学回来了，所以我敲了门。根据上文I knew得知此句应用一般过去时。故填was。 8. 考查一般过去时。句意：我知道我的妻子在家，孩子们那时一定已经放学回来了，所以我敲门。与全文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填knocked。 9. 考查一般过去时。句意：我继续敲了一会儿门。与全文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填continued。 10. 考查一般过去时。句意：我生气了。与全文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填got。 11. 考查过去完成时。句意：然后我想起了办公室文员中午告诉我的一件事。tell的动作发生在remembered之前，故用过去完成时。故填had told。 12. 考查过去完成时。句意：他说我妻子打电话说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。phone的动作发生在said之前，故用过去完成时。故填had phoned。 13. 考查过去将来时。句意：他说我妻子打电话说她下午和孩子们一起去购物。打电话的动作已经发生，从过去来看，购物还未发生，故应用过去将来时。故填would go。 14. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：似乎什么也做不了，我就把自己关在了门外。根据语境此处应该是一般过去时，nothing与do是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填could be done。 15. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：似乎什么也做不了，我就把自己关在了门外。我与shut是被动关系，shut的过去分词还是shut，且整个动作已经发生，故填was shut。 3 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $暑假 · 重难点突破 专题08过去将来时 新高二英语 重难点逐项突破（人教版） 1. 熟悉“过去将来时”用法 2. 掌握“过去将来时”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“过去将来时”真题 高二英语语法预习 -过去将来时 模块一：过去将来时基础用法 分类 具体用法规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1：核心定义 以过去时间为参照，表达“过去将要发生的动作”，是相对时态，不能单独存在 主句为过去时态，从句表达将来动作；转述他人过去的计划、打算 混淆一般将来时与过去将来时，忽略“过去视角”这一核心前提 2：基础结构 基本结构：would + 动词原形；拓展结构：was/were going to + 动词原形 would 表单纯将来、主观意愿；was/were going to 表过去计划、预判迹象 结构混用，不分语境随意替换两种核心句式，导致时态逻辑错误 3：时态搭配 主句谓语为一般过去时，从句需用过去将来时，实现主从句时态一致 宾语从句、间接引语、故事叙事场景为最高频考查场景 主句过去时，从句误用一般将来时，违背时态一致原则 经典例句 1. He said he would join us in the voluntary activity. 他说他会加入我们的志愿活动。 2. I knew she was going to take part in the national competition. 我知道她将要参加这场全国比赛。 3. She promised that she would finish the task ahead of time. 她承诺会提前完成这项任务。 模块二：过去将来时解题技巧 分类 核心解题步骤 解题判断依据 考场秒杀技巧 1：判时间视角 先定位句子主干时态，确认主句为过去时态，锁定过去将来考查方向 出现said/knew/promised/thought等过去式谓语，从句优先考虑过去将来时 主句过去，从句表将来，直接判定过去将来时态 2：判句式差异 区分would与was/were going to用法，匹配语境语义 计划预判用was/were going to；承诺、意愿、单纯将来用would 有计划迹象选be going to，主观承诺意愿直接选would 3：判时态一致 排查主从句时态，杜绝过去主句搭配将来从句的时态错乱问题 间接引语、宾语从句严格遵循过去时态闭环，无现在时态穿插 过去语境里的将来动作，统一使用过去将来时 模块三：高频重难点辨析 辨析 高频易混时态 精准区别 考场口诀 过去将来时vs一般将来时 均表将来动作，时间视角易混淆 一般将来时：立足现在看未来；过去将来时：立足过去看过去的未来 现在看将来用will，过去看将来用would would vs was going to 两种核心结构用法混淆 would：侧重主观意愿、承诺、临时决定；was going to：侧重预先计划、客观迹象 计划迹象用be going to，承诺意愿用would 过去将来时vs一般过去时 过去语境时态混用 一般过去时：过去已完成动作；过去将来时：过去未发生、将要发生的动作 过去做完用过去时，过去要做用过去将来 经典例句 1. He was going to visit his teacher the next day. 他原本计划第二天去拜访老师。（过去计划） 2. I believed I would achieve my dream in the future. 我相信我未来会实现自己的梦想。（主观预判） 3. She said it was going to rain soon. 她说很快就要下雨了。（客观迹象预判） 一：单句语法填空题:用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He told me that he ________ (come) back to our hometown soon. 2. I knew they ________ (hold) a class meeting the next afternoon. 3. She promised she ________ (help) me with my difficult math problems. 4. My father said he ________ (take) me to the park on Sunday. 5. We believed that we ________ (succeed) in the coming competition. 6. The teacher told us that we ________ (have) a test the next week. 7. He decided that he ________ (study) harder from then on. 8. I thought it ________ (rain) in the evening according to the cloud. 9. They said they ________ (join) our sports meeting when they were free. 10. She hoped that she ________ (get) a good grade in the final exam. 11．He said that he was going ________(live) in the country when he retired. 12．She was fifty-eight then. In two years, she _______ (be) sixty. 13．I wasn’t sure whether he _______ (come) the next day so I gave him a call. 14．He promised he _______ (attend) the meeting on time. 15．When he was young, he _______ climb the small hill every morning. 16．We were all surprised when he said that he ______ (retire) soon. 17．I wasn’t sure whether Lucy ______ (recover) the next year. 18．She said she ______ (prepare) for the exam, so she couldn’t come to the party. 19．He had no idea that this simple act ______ (bring) him fame and fortune years later. 20．Little did I know then that this small step ______ (change) my life forever. 21．I told him that I ______ (visit) him the next Friday. 22．He said he ______ (return) to his hometown the next month. 23．She announced that the new library ______ (open) to students in the following week. 24．He said that he ______(prepare) for the exam the whole weekend. 25．He said he ______ (come) back in two days. 26．Last Sunday he promised he ______ (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now. 27．She predicted that he ______ (succeed) in the exam. 28．I’d ______ (appreciation) it if you can help me. 29．He ______ (go) to climb the hill when he was only a child. 30．I was about ______ (throw) everything away when my mother came in. 二、完成句子 1．上周六，有一百多名志愿者参加了社区清洁活动。 Over a hundred volunteers ________ ________ ________ the community clean-up event last Saturday. 2．飞机穿过云层下降时，绿地和白色的房子便映入眼帘。 As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses ________ ________ ________. 3．第一次参观这个安静美丽的城镇，我就爱上了它。 I ________________ this quiet and beautiful town the first time I visited it. 4．当我在那家公司工作时，我会在早上5点起床。 When I worked in that company, I______ ______ ______ at 5 am. 5．我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 We ______ ______ ______ leave when it began to rain. 6．汤姆告诉我他打算考试结束后看场电影。 Tom told me he ________ ________ ________ ________ a movie after the examination. 7．Ella说她会在下班后帮我把重要的文件取来。 Ella ________ that she ________ ________ important documents up for me after work. 8．在大学时，他不知道自己会成为十年后最受欢迎的作家之一。 At college, he didn’t know that he was _________ten years later. 9．教练正准备放弃比赛, 这时我们队得了两分。The coach ____________________________________  the game when our team scored two points. 10．玛丽想当然地意为朋友们会赞成郊游的计划。她完全没有想过会有不同的想法。 Mary took it for granted that her friends would ________ the plan of a field trip. She didn’t expect a different idea at all. 11．John说他将在三点钟到达这里。 John said he ________ ________ here at three o’clock. 12．穿黑衣服的人正要放火烧房子，这时警察来了。(be about to) The man in black ________________ the house when the police came. 13．我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。 I ___________________ go to bed _____________ the telephone rang. 14．我们相信这座村庄会是我们的美好家园。 We believed this village would ____________ for us. 15．他说过要让他的孩子们具有某些特别的才艺，例如画画、唱歌和跳舞。 He said he would ________  his children ________  some special skills, such as drawing, singing and dancing. 16．Thomson夫人刚要坐下看歌剧的时候，她的电话响了。Mrs. Thomson ________ ________ ________ sit ________ to watch the opera when her phone rang. 17．我们正打算出门，这时天突然下起了雨。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when it began to rain. 18．我们正要动身前往机场的时候，下雨了 We ________ ________ ________ set off to the airport ________ it started to rain. 三、语法填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据意思或所给的词，完成空格填空，使短文通顺 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1 (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2 (take) out my key 3 I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6 (knock) at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7 (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8 (phone) saying that she 9 (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in 10 a window. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据意思或所给的词，完成空格填空，使短文通顺 It was 1 (get)dark when I 2 (get)home.It was cold and I 3 (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and 4 (put)my hand into my pocket to take out the key，but I couldn’t find it.I suddenly 5 (remember)that I 6 (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference.I knew my wife 7 (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by then，so I   8 (knock)at the door.There was no answer.I 9 (continue)knocking at the door for sometime.I 10 (get)angry.Then I remembered something the office boy 11 (tell )me at noon.He said that my wife 12 (phone)saying that she 13 (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.It seemed that nothing 14 (can do)and I 15 (shut)out of my house. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $