专题07 情态动词-【简语法-暑假自习课】-2026-2027学年英语新高二语法预习 重难点逐项突破（人教版）

暑假 · 重难点突破 专题07 情态动词 新高二英语 选必三语法预习（人教版） 1. 熟悉“情态动词”用法 2. 掌握“情态动词”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“情态动词”真题 高二英语语法预习 -情态动词 模块一：情态动词基础用法 分类 具体用法规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1：基本属性 无三单、无-ing、无过去式变形；后面统一加动词原形；不能单独作谓语，必须搭配实义动词 所有情态动词通用语法属性，是判断正误的第一标准 误给情态动词加s/ed/ing，或后面接to do、doing，属于基础硬伤错误 2：核心语义分组 能力：can/could；许可：may/might；义务：must/should/ought to；推测：must/might/could/can；意愿：will/would 高中90%考题集中在：推测+义务+委婉语气三大场景 语义混淆，分不清“应该（建议）”和“必须（强制）”，导致选词错误 3：时态与语气 could/might/would 不表过去，常表更委婉、更不确定的语气；过去推测用“情态+have done” 口语交际、情景辨析、语法填空虚拟/推测题型专用 误以为could/might一定是过去式，忽略委婉、弱推测用法 经典例句 1. Can you finish the difficult task by yourself on time? 你可以独自按时完成这项艰巨的任务吗？ 2. You should form a good habit of reading English every single day. 你应该养成每天读英语的好习惯。 3. It must be raining outside for the ground is totally wet. 外面一定在下雨，因为地面完全湿透了。 模块二：情态动词解题技巧 分类 核心解题步骤 解题判断依据 考场秒杀技巧 1：判句式结构 观察空格后动词形式，原形优先考虑情态动词；有情态绝不加to/ing/三单 情态动词+动词原形为唯一正确结构，可直接排除结构错误选项 选项结构不对直接秒排，不用翻译句意 2：判语境语义 根据句意区分：能力、许可、建议、强制、推测、委婉意愿六大语义 客观能力用can；建议用should；强制用must；不确定用might/could 做题先定语气强弱：must最强，might/could最弱 3：判推测时间 对现在/将来推测：情态+do；对过去推测：情态+have done 句中有过去时间状语或语境为回顾过往，优先考虑have done结构 看到“过去事实+推测”，直接锁定情态+have done 模块三：高频重难点辨析 辨析 高频易混点 精准区别 考场口诀 must vs should 均表“应该”，语气极易混淆 must：强制、规定、主观必须（语气强）；should：建议、道理上应该（语气温和） 强制用must，建议用should must vs might 均表推测，程度不同 must：肯定、一定（90%以上把握）；might/could：可能、也许（不确定） 确定无疑用must，不确定用might can vs could 能力与语气混淆 can：现在能力、直接提问；could：委婉请求、弱推测、过去能力 委婉客气用could，当下能力用can 经典例句 1. You must obey the school rules at any time. 你在任何时候都必须遵守校规。（强制） 2. You should take more exercise to keep healthy every week. 你应该多锻炼保持健康。（建议） 3. It might rain this afternoon so take an umbrella with you. 今天下午可能下雨，随身带把伞。（弱推测） 一：语句辨析填空题:根据语境选择最佳情态动词：【can / could / must / should / might】 1. No one ________ ignore the importance of lifelong learning in modern society. 【答案】can 【详解】表客观情况“不能够、不可以忽视”，侧重能力与规则允许范围，用can。 2. You ________ have told him the news earlier to avoid unnecessary trouble. 【答案】should 【详解】should have done 为高频考点，表示“本应该做却没做”，含轻微责备语气。 3. The textbook is not in my bag, so it ________ be in my desk in the classroom. 【答案】must 【详解】有明确依据的肯定推测，书本不在包里，一定在课桌里，用must。 4. ________ you be so kind as to lend me your dictionary for a while? 【答案】Could 【详解】礼貌委婉请求固定用法，正式客气语境优先使用could。 5. The weather is changeable, so it ________ rain in the afternoon unexpectedly. 【答案】might 【详解】天气多变，对是否下雨做不确定的弱推测，用might。 6. All visitors ________ follow the public rules in the museum all the time. 【答案】must 【详解】博物馆规则为硬性规定，表强制要求，语气强烈，用must。 7. I believe you ________ achieve your dream if you keep working hard. 【答案】can 【详解】表具备实现梦想的能力与可能性，给予肯定与鼓励，用can。 8. You ________ not judge a person only by his appearance in daily life. 【答案】should 【详解】给出做人做事的道理与建议，不可以以貌取人，用should。 9. He ________ have missed the bus, or he would have arrived on time. 【答案】must 【详解】对过去未准时到达的事实做肯定推测，一定是错过了班车，用must。 10. There ________ be some mistakes in your paper, so you need to check it. 【答案】might 【详解】不确定试卷是否有误，仅提醒检查，弱推测语气，用might。 11. He _______ play the piano very well when he was five — he’s a talented musician. 【答案】could 【详解】用于肯定句中表示过去具备某种能力，是过去的能力，用could. 12. You finish your homework before you watch TV. 【答案】must 【详解】你必须在看电视前完成作业。表示主观义务，用must. 13. BMF is an indoor garden system. It be set up for a family. 【答案】can 【详解】根据“BMF is an indoor garden system.(BMF是一种室内种植系统)”所提示的语境，表示“可以”，用can. 14. You feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 【答案】should 【详解】根据感到满足，但又不是太饱所提示的语境，可知要选表示“应该”的should.用should. 15. Robert is good at languages and speak four languages. 【答案】can 【详解】结合语境“会说四种语言”是Robert的能力，表示“能够，会”，用can. 16. The meeting is very important and you attend it on schedule. 【答案】should 【详解】此处指会议很重要，因此应该按时参加，表示“应该”用情态动词should。用should. 17. According to the doctor’s advice, the medicine be taken three times a day. 【答案】must 【详解】根据语境可知，此处指药“必须”一天吃三次，must表示“必须”,用must. 18. Helen go on a trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure. 【答案】might 【详解】Helen对于是否要和“我们”一起旅行没有把握，表达一种可能性。用might. 19. We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 【答案】could 【详解】根据后文的but why didn’t you tell me可推知，前文应该表示“本应该做某事”，用could. 20. He have passed the exam; otherwise, he wouldn’t be so happy. 【答案】must 【详解】此处表示他一定通过考试了。must表推测，表示“一定”。用must. 21. You failed again; you work hard from now on. 【答案】should 【详解】此处用should表示劝谏，意为“应该”。用should. 22. I have come here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time. 【答案】could 【详解】这里表示“本能够做某事却没做”，应用could have done。用could. 23. He get here in time,  but I can’t be sure. 【答案】might 【详解】根据“but I can’t be sure.”可知，表示不确定的可能，用might。 24. John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour? 【答案】Must 【详解】根据“ play the piano at such a late hour”可知，表示偏偏，用must。 25. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes. 【答案】can 【详解】根据“be rather cold sometimes.”可知(表示常有的行为和情形)有时会，时而可能用can。 26. She have achieved greater progress,  if you had given her more chances. 【答案】might 【详解】表示当时可能会做用might+have done。用might。 27. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it be very slow sometimes. 【答案】can 【详解】在肯定句中用can可以表示“有可能，会”。用can。 28. Jane asked whether she (must/could) sit in the empty seat. 【答案】could 【详解】此处用could“可以”征求对方意见，表示语气的委婉。用could。 29. You view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 【答案】can 【详解】结合句意这些实践是可以起辅助作用的，表示“能够，可以”用can。 30. —I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning. —You be imagining things. He left for America last night. 【答案】must 【详解】对于“我”的所见，肯定是假的，想象的。“must”可表达肯定推测。用must。 二、完成句子 1．不过为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 In ___________ of the factory, however, I’d ___________ out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 【答案】 defence/defense point 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“为……说句公道话，为了保卫”应用固定短语in defence/defense of；表示“指出”应用动词短语point out，结合空前的“I’d”相当于I would可知，此处需填动词原形。故填①defence/defense；②point。 2．我们应该要找到完美的人选。 We _________ _________ _________ the perfect person. 【答案】 ought to find 【详解】考查短语。表示“应该”短语为ought to，后接动词原形；表示“找到”为动词find。故填ought to find。 3．任何教师都不能允许考试作弊。 No teacher can ______________  _________ cheating in exams. 【答案】approve of 【详解】approve of 固定搭配approve of批准，赞成；后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。 考点：完成句子 4．适度的焦虑能驱使我们发挥出最佳水平，因此我们应学会合理疏导焦虑，并将其转化为动力。 Moderate anxiety can ________________, so we should learn to ________________. 【答案】 drive us to bring out our best properly channel anxiety and transform it into motivation 【详解】中英文句子对比可知，①空处应填“驱使我们发挥出最佳水平”，“驱使某人做某事”翻译为drive sb. to do sth.，“发挥出最佳水平”翻译为bring out our best，情态动词can后应用动词原形，所以这部分译为drive us to bring out our best；②空处应填“合理疏导焦虑，并将其转化为动力”，“合理疏导”翻译为properly channel，“焦虑”翻译为anxiety，“将其转化为”翻译为transform it into，“动力”翻译为motivation，learn to后应用动词原形，所以这部分译为properly channel anxiety and transform it into motivation。 5．如果不适合，您可以七天内退掉这条裙子，换另外一个款式 You can come and _______________________another if it doesn’t fit you. 【答案】exchange the dress for 【详解】 考查动词短语。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，与前文can come构成并列结构。根据汉语提示，表示“用……换……”用固定短语exchange sth for sth。故表示“退掉这条裙子，换另外一个款式”用exchange the dress for (another)；情态动词后用动词原形。故填exchange the dress for。 6．大声朗读对英语学习有作用，这个是大家广为认可的。(it作形式主语) ____________________ reading aloud can ____________________. 【答案】 It is widely acknowledged that play an important role in English learning 【详解】考查it作形式主语、动词短语和固定句型。第一空使用固定句型It is widely acknowledged that…，表示“人们普遍认为……”，其中It作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语；第二空，“对英语学习有作用”使用动词短语play an important role in English learning，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填①It is widely acknowledged that；②play an important role in English learning。 7．我意识到我应该为更多的事情负责。 I realize that I should ________ ________ ________ a lot more. 【答案】 be responsible for 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为……负责”应用be responsible for，为固定短语，且should后接动词原形，符合语境。故填be responsible for。 8．烟花有时会引发火灾。 Fireworks can sometimes ________ ________ fires. 【答案】 set off 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“引发”应用动词短语set off，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填①set；②off。 9．小事情能够造就大影响。 Little things can ________ a big ________. 【答案】 make difference 【详解】考查短语。make a difference有区别，有影响；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make ;② difference。 10．最后但同样重要的是，我坚信这项活动能够加深我们两校之间的友谊。 Last but not least, I hold the firm belief that this activity can__________________________between our two schools. 【答案】strengthen the friendship 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，“加深”表达为strengthen；“……之间的友谊”表达为the friendship between...and...。且空前为情态动词can，故此处应用动词原形，故填strengthen the friendship。 11．因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。 Since the road is wet, it ______________________ last night. 【答案】must have rained 【详解】考查情态动词。must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测，符合句意。故填must have rained。 12．为了照顾她的孩子们,南希宁愿放弃她的工作。 In order to take care of her children, Nancy_________________________ her job. 【答案】would rather give up 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“宁愿”短语为would rather；表示“放弃”短语为give up。故填would rather give up。 13．如果你不小心在新衣服上沾上污渍，你可以用合适的方法去除污渍。 If you get some dirty spots on your new clothes accidentally, you can ________________ in proper ways. (remove the spot) 【答案】remove the spot 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“去除污渍”，它在情态动词can之后，要填动词原形；括号里所给的remove the spot是动词原形，表示“去除污渍”，可直接使用。 14．新技术会对教学方法产生影响。 New technology will ________  __________  _________  ________ teaching methods. 【答案】 have an impact on 【详解】考查动词短语。空处缺少“对……有影响”的英文表达，可以译为have an impact on，will后搭配动词原形。故填①have②an③impact④on。 15．跟对待任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互 联网。 As with any great invention, we must ________ ________ of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 【答案】 be aware 【详解】考查形容词。根据中英文提示，空处用be aware，表示“意识到”，must后接原形动词，故填be aware。 16．那取决于你是否能做好这份工作。 It depends on ________ ________ ________ do the work well or not. 【答案】 whether you can 【详解】考查宾语从句和情态动词。根据中文句子和提供的英文，可知空格处缺意为“是否”和“你能”的表达。因为depends on 后因接宾语，而后还有动词do，可知缺一个连词，whether可用于引导宾语从句，且与or not 构成固定搭配，符合语境。“你能”在宾语从句中可用you can。故填whether you can。 17．尽管露西是个可爱的女孩，但是有些时候她很难相处。 Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she ________ ________ extremely difficult to get along with sometimes. 【答案】 can be 【详解】考查情态动词、系动词。情态动词can表示“会，可能”，在这里表示一种客观的可能性情况；be difficult to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事是困难的”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形be。故填①can；②be。 18．父母应该与孩子沟通他们的感受，特别是在考试这样压力大的时候。 Parents should ______ ______ their children about their feelings, especially during stressful times like exams. 【答案】 communicate with 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知，空处需要补全“与……沟通”，应用动词短语communicate with，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填①communicate②with。 三、短文填空 Passage 1 使用情态动词相关语法知识补全短文 　　Li Fang 1 (无法读书) for a week with a headache. Her mother told her that she 2 (应该去) the hospital and see a doctor as soon as possible. She added, “You 3 (可能需要) glasses. ” 　　Li Fang went to the hospital. The appointment clerk said that the doctor 4 (可以见她) at 3: 30. Li Fang replied that she 5 (不能到那里) at 3: 30 because she had a class then. “ 6 (我能把你登记) for ten to four? ” the appointment clerk suggested. Li Fang thought she 7 (不应浪费) any more time. So she replied, “I think I 8 (可以赶到) at ten to four. ” Li Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, “ 9 (我可以离开) at 3: 45 today? I 10 (必须做) an eye examination. ” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you can. ” 【答案】 1．couldn’t read 2．should go to 3．might need 4．could see her 5．would not be able to be there 6．Shall I put you down 7．shouldn’t waste 8．can make it 9．May/Can I leave 10．must/have to have 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李芳和医生预约看病的经历。 1．考查情态动词。句意：李芳因为头痛，一个星期都不能看书。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“无法读书”，可用can’t read，结合下文动词时态可知，此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用can的过去形式could。故填couldn’t read。 2．考查情态动词。句意：她妈妈告诉她，她应该尽快去医院看医生。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“应该去医院”，用should go to the hospital。故填should go to。 3．考查情态动词。句意：你可能需要戴眼镜。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“可能需要”，可用might need，表推测。故填might need。 4．考查情态动词。句意：预约人员说医生可以在三点半给她看病。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“可以见她”，表示允许，可用can see her，此处表示过去发生的事，应用can的过去形式could。故填could see her。 5．考查情态动词。句意：李芳回答说她三点半不能到那儿了，因为那时她有课。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“不能到那里”，可用would not be able to be there。故填would not be able to be there。 6．考查情态动词。句意：我把你记在差十分到四点好吗？分析句子可知，此处为疑问句，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“我能把你登记”，可用shall I put you down，此处表示询问意见，用情态动词shall；动词+副词构成的短语遇到代词时，需将代词放中间。故填Shall I put you down。 7．考查情态动词。句意：李芳认为她不应该再浪费时间了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“不应浪费”，可用shouldn’t waste。故填shouldn’t waste。 8．考查情态动词。句意：我想我能在四点差十分到。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“可以赶到”，可用can make it，make it表示“成功达到、做到”，此处为直接引语的陈述，表示现在情况。故填can make it。 9．考查情态动词。句意：我今天3点45分可以离开吗？分析句子可知，此处为疑问句，表示询问请求，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“我可以离开”，可用may/can I leave，设空处位于句首，情态动词may或can需首字母大写。故填May/Can I leave。 10．考查情态动词。句意：我必须检查一下眼睛。根据汉语提示可知，此处表示“必须做眼睛检查”，可用情态动词must或have to，表示“必须、不得不”，have an eye examination表示“检查眼睛”。故填must/have to have。 Passage 2 选择恰当的情态动词填空 “What shall I read?” You 1 (need/might) have asked yourself this question more than once. If you are not sure, you can get ideas from different sources, but it is important to develop your own taste. To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers to put forward what books you 2 .(ought to/would) read. Most people will be happy to share their favourite books with others. Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that 3 (can/should) be found in the library or bookshop easily. You could also read book reviews in newspapers, magazines or online. A book review tells whether a book is worth reading or not. These ideas will point you in the right direction. However, you 4 (have to/must) decide what kind of books to read for yourself. You 5 (needn’t/mustn’t) read a book just because everyone recommends it. Instead, look for books that interest you. Over time, you 6 (may/should) find you are better able to seek out books to your taste and enjoy reading all the more. 【答案】1．might 2．ought to 3．can 4．must 5．needn’t 6．may 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何选择自己应该阅读的书籍。 【详解】1．考查情态动词表推测。句意：你可能不止一次问过自己这个问题。分析句子可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的推测，表示“可能已经做了某事”，应用might have done sth.。故填might。 2．考查情态动词。句意：首先，请你的朋友、父母和老师提出你应该读哪些书。分析句子可知，此处表示根据老师和父母的建议，“应该”读哪些书，应用ought to。故填ought to。 3．考查情态动词。句意：特别是教师可以为有趣的阅读材料提供建议，这些材料可以在图书馆或书店轻松找到。结合句意，表示“能够，可以”应用can。故填can。 4．考查情态动词。句意：但是，你必须决定自己阅读哪种书籍。分析句子可知，must强调主观看法，表示主观上认为有必要做某事；have to表示因客观环境或事态促使而不得不做某事。此处是作者对读者的建议，是主观看法，故应用must。故填must。 5．考查情态动词。句意：你不需要仅仅因为每个人都推荐它而读一本书。结合句意，表示“不必”应用needn’t，相当于don’t have to。故填needn’t。 6．考查情态动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你可能会发现您能够更好地寻找符合自己口味的书籍并更加享受阅读。根据语境，此处表示对未来情况，不太肯定的推测，表示“可能”应用may。故填may。 2 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $暑假 · 重难点突破 专题07 情态动词 新高二英语 选必三语法预习（人教版） 1. 熟悉“情态动词”用法 2. 掌握“情态动词”解题技巧 3. 轻松驾驭“情态动词”真题 高二英语语法预习 -情态动词 模块一：情态动词基础用法 分类 具体用法规则 适用场景 高频易错点 1：基本属性 无三单、无-ing、无过去式变形；后面统一加动词原形；不能单独作谓语，必须搭配实义动词 所有情态动词通用语法属性，是判断正误的第一标准 误给情态动词加s/ed/ing，或后面接to do、doing，属于基础硬伤错误 2：核心语义分组 能力：can/could；许可：may/might；义务：must/should/ought to；推测：must/might/could/can；意愿：will/would 高中90%考题集中在：推测+义务+委婉语气三大场景 语义混淆，分不清“应该（建议）”和“必须（强制）”，导致选词错误 3：时态与语气 could/might/would 不表过去，常表更委婉、更不确定的语气；过去推测用“情态+have done” 口语交际、情景辨析、语法填空虚拟/推测题型专用 误以为could/might一定是过去式，忽略委婉、弱推测用法 经典例句 1. Can you finish the difficult task by yourself on time? 你可以独自按时完成这项艰巨的任务吗？ 2. You should form a good habit of reading English every single day. 你应该养成每天读英语的好习惯。 3. It must be raining outside for the ground is totally wet. 外面一定在下雨，因为地面完全湿透了。 模块二：情态动词解题技巧 分类 核心解题步骤 解题判断依据 考场秒杀技巧 1：判句式结构 观察空格后动词形式，原形优先考虑情态动词；有情态绝不加to/ing/三单 情态动词+动词原形为唯一正确结构，可直接排除结构错误选项 选项结构不对直接秒排，不用翻译句意 2：判语境语义 根据句意区分：能力、许可、建议、强制、推测、委婉意愿六大语义 客观能力用can；建议用should；强制用must；不确定用might/could 做题先定语气强弱：must最强，might/could最弱 3：判推测时间 对现在/将来推测：情态+do；对过去推测：情态+have done 句中有过去时间状语或语境为回顾过往，优先考虑have done结构 看到“过去事实+推测”，直接锁定情态+have done 模块三：高频重难点辨析 辨析 高频易混点 精准区别 考场口诀 must vs should 均表“应该”，语气极易混淆 must：强制、规定、主观必须（语气强）；should：建议、道理上应该（语气温和） 强制用must，建议用should must vs might 均表推测，程度不同 must：肯定、一定（90%以上把握）；might/could：可能、也许（不确定） 确定无疑用must，不确定用might can vs could 能力与语气混淆 can：现在能力、直接提问；could：委婉请求、弱推测、过去能力 委婉客气用could，当下能力用can 经典例句 1. You must obey the school rules at any time. 你在任何时候都必须遵守校规。（强制） 2. You should take more exercise to keep healthy every week. 你应该多锻炼保持健康。（建议） 3. It might rain this afternoon so take an umbrella with you. 今天下午可能下雨，随身带把伞。（弱推测） 一：语句辨析填空题:根据语境选择最佳情态动词：【can / could / must / should / might】 1. No one ________ ignore the importance of lifelong learning in modern society. 2. You ________ have told him the news earlier to avoid unnecessary trouble. 3. The textbook is not in my bag, so it ________ be in my desk in the classroom. 4. ________ you be so kind as to lend me your dictionary for a while? 5. The weather is changeable, so it ________ rain in the afternoon unexpectedly. 6. All visitors ________ follow the public rules in the museum all the time. 7. I believe you ________ achieve your dream if you keep working hard. 8. You ________ not judge a person only by his appearance in daily life. 9. He ________ have missed the bus, or he would have arrived on time. 10. There ________ be some mistakes in your paper, so you need to check it. 11. He _______ play the piano very well when he was five — he’s a talented musician. 12. You finish your homework before you watch TV. 13. BMF is an indoor garden system. It be set up for a family. You feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 14. Robert is good at languages and speak four languages. 15. The meeting is very important and you attend it on schedule. 16. According to the doctor’s advice, the medicine be taken three times a day. 17. Helen go on a trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure. We have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me? 18. He have passed the exam; otherwise, he wouldn’t be so happy. 19. You failed again; you work hard from now on. 20. I have come here in time, but I met an old friend of mine. I stopped and talked with him for some time. 21. He get here in time,  but I can’t be sure. 22. John, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour? 23. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes. 24. She have achieved greater progress,  if you had given her more chances. 25. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it be very slow sometimes. 26. Jane asked whether she (must/could) sit in the empty seat. 27. You view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 28. —I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning. —You be imagining things. He left for America last night. 二、完成句子 1．不过为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。 In ___________ of the factory, however, I’d ___________ out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. 2．我们应该要找到完美的人选。 We _________ _________ _________ the perfect person. 3．任何教师都不能允许考试作弊。 No teacher can ______________  _________ cheating in exams. 4．适度的焦虑能驱使我们发挥出最佳水平，因此我们应学会合理疏导焦虑，并将其转化为动力。 Moderate anxiety can ________________, so we should learn to ________________. 5．如果不适合，您可以七天内退掉这条裙子，换另外一个款式 You can come and _______________________another if it doesn’t fit you. 6．大声朗读对英语学习有作用，这个是大家广为认可的。(it作形式主语) ____________________ reading aloud can ____________________. 7．我意识到我应该为更多的事情负责。 I realize that I should ________ ________ ________ a lot more. 8．烟花有时会引发火灾。 Fireworks can sometimes ________ ________ fires. 9．小事情能够造就大影响。 Little things can ________ a big ________. 10．最后但同样重要的是，我坚信这项活动能够加深我们两校之间的友谊。 Last but not least, I hold the firm belief that this activity can__________________________between our two schools. 11．因为路是湿的，所以昨晚肯定下雨了。 Since the road is wet, it ______________________ last night. 12．为了照顾她的孩子们,南希宁愿放弃她的工作。 In order to take care of her children, Nancy_________________________ her job. 13．如果你不小心在新衣服上沾上污渍，你可以用合适的方法去除污渍。 If you get some dirty spots on your new clothes accidentally, you can ________________ in proper ways. (remove the spot) 14．新技术会对教学方法产生影响。 New technology will ________  __________  _________  ________ teaching methods. 15．跟对待任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理、负责任地谨慎使用互 联网。 As with any great invention, we must ________ ________ of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. 16．那取决于你是否能做好这份工作。 It depends on ________ ________ ________ do the work well or not. 17．尽管露西是个可爱的女孩，但是有些时候她很难相处。 Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she ________ ________ extremely difficult to get along with sometimes. 18．父母应该与孩子沟通他们的感受，特别是在考试这样压力大的时候。 Parents should ______ ______ their children about their feelings, especially during stressful times like exams. 三、短文填空 Passage 1 使用情态动词相关语法知识补全短文 　　Li Fang 1 (无法读书) for a week with a headache. Her mother told her that she 2 (应该去) the hospital and see a doctor as soon as possible. She added, “You 3 (可能需要) glasses. ” 　　Li Fang went to the hospital. The appointment clerk said that the doctor 4 (可以见她) at 3: 30. Li Fang replied that she 5 (不能到那里) at 3: 30 because she had a class then. “ 6 (我能把你登记) for ten to four? ” the appointment clerk suggested. Li Fang thought she 7 (不应浪费) any more time. So she replied, “I think I 8 (可以赶到) at ten to four. ” Li Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, “ 9 (我可以离开) at 3: 45 today? I 10 (必须做) an eye examination. ” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you can. ” Passage 2 选择恰当的情态动词填空 “What shall I read?” You 1 (need/might) have asked yourself this question more than once. If you are not sure, you can get ideas from different sources, but it is important to develop your own taste. To start with, ask your friends, parents and teachers to put forward what books you 2 .(ought to/would) read. Most people will be happy to share their favourite books with others. Teachers in particular can provide suggestions for interesting reading materials that 3 (can/should) be found in the library or bookshop easily. You could also read book reviews in newspapers, magazines or online. A book review tells whether a book is worth reading or not. These ideas will point you in the right direction. However, you 4 (have to/must) decide what kind of books to read for yourself. You 5 (needn’t/mustn’t) read a book just because everyone recommends it. Instead, look for books that interest you. Over time, you 6 (may/should) find you are better able to seek out books to your taste and enjoy reading all the more. 3 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $