精品解析：湖南娄底市冷水江市2026年上学期七年级期末质量检测试题 英语

2026年. 上学期七年级期末质量监测试题听力部分。第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, lets see the pandas first. Okay, let's go. I want to see . them first. Two. lets see the pandas first. Okay, let's go. I want to see them first. two. Number two. I think milk . is delicious and it's good for my health. Yes, that's right. I drink IT twice a day. I think milk is delicious and it's good for . my health. Yes, that's right. I drink IT twice a day. Number three, do you like fruit for breakfast? No. I like eggs and salad for breakfast. I like some fruit for lunch. Do you like fruit for . breakfast? No, I like eggs and salad for breakfast. I like some fruit for lunch. Number four, are you at home, Peter? No, i'm having . a great time visiting my aunt in thailand. Are you at home, Peter? No. i'm having a great time visiting my aunt in thailand. Number five. bob, why did . you take the bus to school today? You always ride your bike. My bike was lost. I couldn't find IT this morning. Bob, why did you take the bus to school today? You always ride your bike. My bike was lost. I couldn't find IT this morning. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。Bob, you play football every day. You really like IT, right? Yes, I practice from monday to friday for the school football match. Sound great. When is the match . is on saturday morning? This is an important match for our class. I think our classes football team . is the best. Bob, you play football every day. You really like IT, right? Yes, I practice from monday to friday for the school . football match. Sounds great. When is the match . is on saturday morning? This is an important match for our class. I think our classes football team . is the best. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。What did you do just now? I helped my mom clean the house. Oh, you must be tired now. No, I feel very happy because I can help my mom. What did you do just now? I helped my mom clean the house. Oh, you must be tired now. No, I feel very happy because I can help my mom. 听第八段对话，回答第10至11小题。Is the girl wearing a White jacket? Your new . classmate? No, it's the girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. Do you like? Yes. everyone in my class like her. SHE is a really polite girl. Is the girl wearing a White jacket? Your new . classmate? No, it's the girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. Do you like? Yes. everyone in my class likes her. SHE is a really polite girl. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。Excuse me, miss lee, are there any books . on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No. I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. Excuse me, miss lei, are there any books on science? Yes, there. Are you like science, don't you? No, I don't. But I have to give a talk about space science this friday. All right, here is the book. Is there any book you need? Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hi, bob. Hi. may, may. How's IT going? Not bad. I am in beijing with my family. We are on vocation. That's great. What's the weather like in beijing . is very cold and wet. People are wearing sweaters and hats. What are you doing? I am watching T. V. What about you? I am . having dinner with my parents and my sister. We will go back tomorrow. Can you tell me some stories in beijing when you . come back show? Hi, bob. Hi. may, may. How's IT going? Not bad. I am in beijing with my family. We are on vocation. That's great. What's the weather like . in beijing is very cold and wet. People are wearing sweaters and hats. What are you doing? I am watching T. V. What about you? I am . having dinner with my parents and my sister. We will go back tomorrow. Can you tell me some stories in beijing when you come back? sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to who nan museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow. When you visit the museum, please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you are visiting each hall. Please don't take photos. Second, don't eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We'll meet at the front gate at eleven AM. Have a good time. Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to who nan museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow. When you visit the museum, please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you are visiting each all, please don't take photos. Second, don't eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We'll meet at the front gate at eleven AM. Have a good . time. 听力部分到此结束。 2026 年上学期七年级期末质量检测试题 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of animal do they want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The lions. 2. How often does the girl drink milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3. Which meal does the boy like fruit for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 4. Where is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 5. How did Bob go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bob do every school day? A. He plays basketball. B. He practices football. C. He watches football games. 7. When is the football match? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl do just now? A. She read a book. B. She played sports. C. She cleaned the house. 9. How does the girl feel now? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which girl is Sally? A. The one in the hat. B. The one in the jacket. C. The one in the school uniform. 11. What kind of person is Sally? A. Funny. B. Polite. C. Quiet. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man give a talk about? A. Computer science. B. Space science. C. Chinese history. 13. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A science teacher. C. A history teacher. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a classroom. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Meimei staying with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 16. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Cool and windy. 17. What is Bob doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the students? A. In a hospital. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 19. What should the students do there? A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures. 20. When will they meet at the front gate? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students in Beijing have busy school lives, so weekends become their favourite time to relax. We asked many students about their weekend activities at No.2 Middle School in Beijing. The picture below shows clear differences between boys and girls in their choices. Let’s find out more from it. 21. 30% of the boys ________ on weekends. A. go to the park B. do the housework C. do sports 22. ________ of the girls climb mountains on weekends. A. 20% B. 10% C. 5% 23. The boys’ favourite activity is ________ on weekends. A. having a party B. doing sports C. climbing mountains B Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put lots of healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Be careful with snacks. Eating snacks too often may make your children eat too much. But snacks are also important. You should only give your children healthy snacks, like fruit, milk or nuts. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room. Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 24. What kind of snacks does the writer say are good for children? A. Any snacks they like. B. Only fruit and vegetables. C. Healthy snacks like fruit, milk or nuts. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kids can eat snacks when they watch TV. B. Parents can give their kids healthy snacks. C. Unhappy mealtime is good for children’s body. 26. What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean? A. 成功 B. 导致 C. 建造 27. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Children should help their parents. B. How to build healthy eating habits. C. Healthy eating habits are important. C Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 28. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2? A. By telling a story. B. By playing a game. C. By giving numbers. 29. Why do kangaroos swim well? A. They have two long legs. B. They have a large tail. C. Their front legs are strong. 30. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. baby kangaroos B. the pouches C. the swimmers 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The history of kangaroos. B. Fun things about kangaroos. C. Some animals in Australia. 第二节 （共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jogging is good for us and helps us live healthy lives. ____32____ You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? ____33____ Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. ____34____ You can keep on running instead of giving up easily. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited, and you will not feel bored with it. You can focus on your steps and enjoy the time. ____35____ You can join a running club, find a new running partner (搭档), or ask an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her and make progress little by little. A. It’s easy to do and free. B. Go jogging with somebody else. C. They make you feel good and fit you well. D. You can also change your way or place of jogging. E. Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be ____36____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____37____ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Frank!” I think they’ re too strict (严格的) with me. ____38____ can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’ t ____39____ phones too much!” My parents are always tired after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. ____40____ we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____41____ to a family, I think. The second rule is about ____42____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is ____43____ the dishes in the kitchen. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep ____44____ , but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____45____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 36. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 37. A. draw B. eat C. drink 38. A. Why B. Where C. When 39. A. use B. have C. make 40. A. So B. But C. Because 41. A. scary B. awful C. important 42. A. homework B. activities C. housework 43. A. washing B. cooking C. making 44. A. perfect B. fit C. busy 45. A. create B. hold C. follow 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 good get bread along enjoy special trip although a visit Mount Tai is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. Lots of people around the world ____46____ it every year. This month, my parents and I went on a wonderful ____47____ to Mount Tai. It took us about two hours ____48____ there by bus. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some ____49____ and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. I could also see butterflies (蝴蝶) dancing in flowers. And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Tai was new and ____50____ to me. I had fun with my parents ____51____ the way. About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. ____52____ we felt tired, we were still in high spirits. During the climb, I ____53____ the beauty (美) of Mount Tai and had a good time. If you are free, you can visit Mount Tai. But remember, you should make a travel plan (计划) and prepare ____54____ for it. That way, you can have ____55____ good time on your trip. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. He was about ninety years old. In front of his house, there were two big and high mountains. Every time he went out, he had to travel a long way. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains away. He told his family his idea, and all his children and grandchildren agreed with him at once. They started to dig (挖) the mountains and carry the stones (石头) and soil (土) to the sea every day. A man called Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’s hard work. He laughed at Yu Gong and said, “You are too old to finish such hard work!” Yu Gong smiled and answered, “I am old, but my children will grow up. They will have their own children. My family will keep working year after year. The mountains will never grow taller. So we can finally move them away.” Yu Gong’s spirit moved the gods (神仙). In the end, the gods sent two strong men to take the mountains away. From then on, people could walk out easily. 56. How old was Yu Gong? _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Yu Gong want to move the two big and high mountains? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Where did Yu Gong’s family carry stones and soil to? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Yu Gong? _________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，正在为湖南新化文旅拍摄晨间短视频。请结合图片画面，描写清晨资水河畔的景色、人们的活动，谈谈你的感受。 要点提示： 1. What can you see? 2. What are people doing there? 3. How do you feel about it? 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于 60 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 提示词：have a picnic野餐，do tai chi打太极 It’s 8 o’clock on Sunday morning. I am standing by the Zijiang River with my camera. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年上学期七年级期末质量检测试题 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of animal do they want to see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The pandas. B. The tigers. C. The lions. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s see the pandas first. M: OK. Let’s go. I want to see them first, too. 2. How often does the girl drink milk? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think milk is delicious and it’s good for my health. W: Yes, that’s right. I drink it twice a day. 3. Which meal does the boy like fruit for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like fruit for breakfast? M: No, I like eggs and salad for breakfast. I like some fruit for lunch. 4. Where is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you at home, Peter? M: No, I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Thailand. 5. How did Bob go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, why did you take the bus to school today? You always ride your bike. M: My bike was lost. I couldn’t find it this morning. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bob do every school day? A. He plays basketball. B. He practices football. C. He watches football games. 7. When is the football match? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you play football every day. You really like it, right? M: Yes. I practice from Monday to Friday for the school football match. W: Sounds great. When is the match? M: It’s on Saturday morning. It is an important match for our class. W: I think our class’s football team is the best. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the girl do just now? A. She read a book. B. She played sports. C. She cleaned the house. 9. How does the girl feel now? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do just now? W: I helped my mom clean the house. M: Oh, you must be tired now. W: No, I feel very happy because I can help my mom. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which girl is Sally? A. The one in the hat. B. The one in the jacket. C. The one in the school uniform. 11. What kind of person is Sally? A. Funny. B. Polite. C. Quiet. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the girl wearing a white jacket your new classmate? M: No. It’s the girl in the school uniform. Her name is Sally. W: Do you like her? M: Yes. Everyone in my class likes her. She is a really polite girl. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What will the man give a talk about? A. Computer science. B. Space science. C. Chinese history. 13. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A science teacher. C. A history teacher. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In a supermarket. C. In a classroom. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Lee. Are there any books on science? W: Yes, there are. You like science, don’t you? M: No, I don’t, but I have to give a talk about space science this Friday. W: Alright, here is the book. Is there any book you need? M: Could I have a look at the books about history? I want to be a history teacher in the future. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Meimei staying with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. 16. How’s the weather in Beijing? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and wet. C. Cool and windy. 17. What is Bob doing now? A. Doing the dishes. B. Having dinner. C. Watching TV. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Bob. M: Hi, Meimei. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I am in Beijing with my family. We are on vacation. M: That’s great. What’s the weather like in Beijing? W: It’s very cold and wet. People are wearing sweaters and hats. What are you doing? M: I am watching TV. What about you? W: I am having dinner with my parents and my sister. We will go back tomorrow. M: Can you tell me some stories in Beijing when you come back? W: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the students? A. In a hospital. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum. 19. What should the students do there? A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures. 20. When will they meet at the front gate? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to Hunan Museum. Here are some basic rules for you to follow when you visit the museum. Please listen carefully. First, you should keep quiet while you are visiting each hall. Please don’t take photos. Second, don’t eat any food or litter. Last, take good care of your own things. If you are interested in painting, there is a Chinese painting show on the first floor. Now you have two hours to visit the museum. We’ll meet at the front gate at 11 a.m. Have a good time. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students in Beijing have busy school lives, so weekends become their favourite time to relax. We asked many students about their weekend activities at No.2 Middle School in Beijing. The picture below shows clear differences between boys and girls in their choices. Let’s find out more from it. 21. 30% of the boys ________ on weekends. A. go to the park B. do the housework C. do sports 22. ________ of the girls climb mountains on weekends. A. 20% B. 10% C. 5% 23. The boys’ favourite activity is ________ on weekends. A. having a party B. doing sports C. climbing mountains 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以图表的形式介绍了北京第二中学的学生们周末喜欢参加的活动。 【21题详解】 图表中Go to the park对应的黑色男生柱状图数值为30%，30%的男生周末去公园。 【22题详解】 图表中Climb mountains对应的白色女生柱状图数值为10%，10%的女生周末爬山。 【23题详解】 图表中Do sports对应的黑色男生柱状图高度最高，数值达到40%，运动是男生最喜爱的周末活动。 B Healthy eating habits are important for your children. They can help them grow healthily. Also, they help children live a healthy life when they grow up. Parents can help children build healthy eating habits in the following ways. Help your children to choose food. Put lots of healthy food in the house. This will help your children learn how to choose healthy food. Eat meals together as a family. Try to make mealtime happy with relaxing conversation. If mealtime is unhappy, children may try to eat faster to leave the table early. It’s bad for them. Be careful with snacks. Eating snacks too often may make your children eat too much. But snacks are also important. You should only give your children healthy snacks, like fruit, milk or nuts. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. Try to eat only in the dining room. Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness (注意饱腹感), and may lead to eating too much. 24. What kind of snacks does the writer say are good for children? A. Any snacks they like. B. Only fruit and vegetables. C. Healthy snacks like fruit, milk or nuts. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kids can eat snacks when they watch TV. B. Parents can give their kids healthy snacks. C. Unhappy mealtime is good for children’s body. 26. What does the underlined phrase “lead to” mean? A. 成功 B. 导致 C. 建造 27. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Children should help their parents. B. How to build healthy eating habits. C. Healthy eating habits are important. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕培养孩子健康饮食习惯展开，介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性，同时给出家长帮助孩子养成健康饮食习惯的四条具体方法。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“You should only give your children healthy snacks, like fruit, milk or nuts.”，作者认为适合孩子的是水果、牛奶、坚果这类健康零食。 【25题详解】 第四段提到“But snacks are also important. You should only give your children healthy snacks, like fruit, milk or nuts.”，家长可以给孩子提供健康零食。 【26题详解】 最后一段提到“Eating in front of the TV may make it difficult to pay attention to feelings of fullness, and may lead to eating too much.”，边看电视吃东西很难感知饱腹感，这种情况会导致孩子吃得过多；因此，划线短语“lead to”的含义是“导致”。 【27题详解】 文章开篇点明健康饮食习惯的重要性，随后分段介绍四种培养孩子健康饮食习惯的方式，全文核心主旨是介绍如何养成健康的饮食习惯。 C Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 28. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2? A. By telling a story. B. By playing a game. C. By giving numbers. 29. Why do kangaroos swim well? A. They have two long legs. B. They have a large tail. C. Their front legs are strong. 30. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. baby kangaroos B. the pouches C. the swimmers 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The history of kangaroos. B. Fun things about kangaroos. C. Some animals in Australia. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了袋鼠的跳跃能力、游泳方式、幼崽成长以及世界袋鼠日等相关知识。 【28题详解】 第二段通过“3 metres high”和“60 kilometres per hour”具体数字来说明袋鼠跳得高、跑得快。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“They use their tail to help them swim in the water.”，说明袋鼠游泳好是因为它们有大的尾巴。 【30题详解】 第四段提到“Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys.”，人们称袋鼠宝宝为joeys，这里的“them”指代前一句中的“Baby kangaroos”。 【31题详解】 全文围绕袋鼠的多个有趣特点展开，包括跳跃、游泳、幼崽等，因此最佳标题是“关于袋鼠的有趣事情”。 第二节 （共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jogging is good for us and helps us live healthy lives. ____32____ You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? ____33____ Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. ____34____ You can keep on running instead of giving up easily. Listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited, and you will not feel bored with it. You can focus on your steps and enjoy the time. ____35____ You can join a running club, find a new running partner (搭档), or ask an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her and make progress little by little. A. It’s easy to do and free. B. Go jogging with somebody else. C. They make you feel good and fit you well. D. You can also change your way or place of jogging. E. Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. 【答案】32. A 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对健康有益，同时给出三种让慢跑变得有趣的方法：穿喜欢的运动装备、跑步时听喜爱的音乐、结伴慢跑。 【32题详解】 后文提到“You do not have to spend money on jogging.”，说明慢跑无需花钱，A项“It’s easy to do and free.”点明慢跑简单且免费，和后文不用花钱的内容相呼应。 【33题详解】 上文提出疑问如何让慢跑保持乐趣，下文开始列举具体方法，E项“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”承上启下，引出下文各类趣味慢跑小技巧。 【34题详解】 本段建议慢跑时穿上心仪的运动衣和鞋子，C项“They make you feel good and fit you well.”中They指代前文运动服饰，说明合适的装备能带来舒适的感受，让人不容易放弃跑步。 【35题详解】 后文介绍加入跑步俱乐部、找跑步搭档等结伴跑步的方式，B项“Go jogging with somebody else.”为本段中心句，总起本段结伴慢跑的建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, There are so many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be ____36____!” I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I ____37____ an ice cream, my father will say, “No, Frank!” I think they’ re too strict (严格的) with me. ____38____ can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’ t ____39____ phones too much!” My parents are always tired after a day’s work, so they want to play with their phones to relax. ____40____ we need to talk with each other about our life. It’s very ____41____ to a family, I think. The second rule is about ____42____ on the weekend. Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is ____43____ the dishes in the kitchen. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or just go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep ____44____ , but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us ____45____ them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Know? Frank 36. A. dirty B. late C. noisy 37. A. draw B. eat C. drink 38. A. Why B. Where C. When 39. A. use B. have C. make 40. A. So B. But C. Because 41. A. scary B. awful C. important 42. A. homework B. activities C. housework 43. A. washing B. cooking C. making 44. A. perfect B. fit C. busy 45. A. create B. hold C. follow 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Frank向Dr. Know抱怨家规严格，并提出希望父母遵守的两条新规则，旨在促进家庭交流与和谐生活。 【36题详解】 句意：当我妈妈说“别吵闹！”时，我不得不停止玩游戏并保持安静。 根据“keep quiet”（保持安静）可知，妈妈要求不要吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”和late“迟到的”与保持安静无直接逻辑关联。 【37题详解】 句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋时，我爸爸总是说：“不行，Frank！” 宾语“an ice cream”属于食物，搭配动词eat表示“吃”。draw“画”和drink“喝”不符合食物搭配习惯。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么我不能给他们制定一些规则呢？ 根据前文抱怨父母太严格，此处表达反问语气，“Why can’t I...”表示“为什么我不能……”，符合语境。Where“在哪里”和When“什么时候”不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：我的第一条规则是“不要过多使用手机！” 根据“phones too much”可知，此处指使用手机。固定搭配use phones表示“使用手机”，use“使用”符合。have“有/吃/进行”和make“制作/使”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我们需要彼此谈论我们的生活。 前文说父母玩手机放松，此处说需要交流，前后存在转折关系，用But“但是”。So“所以”表因果，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为这对一个家庭来说非常重要。 根据前文提倡家人交流，这对家庭关系是积极的，important“重要的”符合语境。scary“令人害怕的”和awful“糟糕的”含贬义，不符。 【42题详解】 句意：第二条规则是关于我们的周末活动。 后文“go swimming, ride bikes”属于周末活动，activities“活动”符合语境。homework“家庭作业”和housework“家务”不符。 【43题详解】 句意：现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。 “the dishes”通常搭配wash，固定搭配wash the dishes表示“洗碗”，washing“洗”符合。cook“烹饪”和make“制作”不与dishes搭配表示此意。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助我们保持健康，还让我们在一起玩得开心。 根据前文“swimming, ride bikes”可知，运动有助于保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”为固定搭配。perfect“完美的”和busy“忙碌的”与运动效果不符。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们所有人都遵守它们，我们就能拥有幸福的生活。 宾语“them”指代rules，固定搭配follow rules表示“遵守规则”。create“创造”和hold“举行/持有”不符合语境。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 good get bread along enjoy special trip although a visit Mount Tai is in the middle of Shandong and it is so famous. Lots of people around the world ____46____ it every year. This month, my parents and I went on a wonderful ____47____ to Mount Tai. It took us about two hours ____48____ there by bus. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we had some ____49____ and milk. During the climb, I could see white clouds and blue sky. I could also see butterflies (蝴蝶) dancing in flowers. And there were some birds singing in trees. Everything in Mount Tai was new and ____50____ to me. I had fun with my parents ____51____ the way. About five hours later, we arrived at the top of it. ____52____ we felt tired, we were still in high spirits. During the climb, I ____53____ the beauty (美) of Mount Tai and had a good time. If you are free, you can visit Mount Tai. But remember, you should make a travel plan (计划) and prepare ____54____ for it. That way, you can have ____55____ good time on your trip. 【答案】46. visit 47. trip 48. to get 49. bread 50. special 51. along 52. Although 53. enjoyed 54. well 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者与父母游泰山，爬山途中欣赏自然美景，虽累但开心，并建议提前做好旅行计划。 【46题详解】 句意：全世界很多人每年参观它。此处需要谓语动词，表达“参观泰山”，根据时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时，主语Lots of people为复数，故填动词原形visit。 【47题详解】 句意：我和父母进行了一次精彩的旅行。此处位于不定冠词a之后，用名词单数，应是进行了一次精彩的旅行，go on a trip为固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，故填trip。 【48题详解】 句意：坐公交车到那里花费了我们大约两小时。应是坐公交车到那里，动词get“到达”符合，It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填不定式to get。 【49题详解】 句意：我们吃了一些面包和牛奶。此处表示吃了一些食物，bread“面包”符合，为不可数名词，故填bread。 【50题详解】 句意：泰山的一切对我来说都是新鲜且特别的。此处位于be动词was后，可填形容词作表语，与前面的“new”并列，形容词special“特别的”符合。 【51题详解】 句意：一路上我和父母玩得很开心。此处应构成介词短语作状语，along the way为固定搭配，意为“沿途/一路上”，故填along。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然我们感到累，但我们仍然兴致高昂。我们感到累，仍然兴致高昂，前后句为让步关系，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Although。 【53题详解】 句意：爬山期间，我欣赏了泰山的美。此处需要谓语动词，根据后面“had a good time”，应该是欣赏了泰山的美，enjoy“欣赏”符合题意，全文叙述过去发生的经历，应用一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 【54题详解】 句意：但请记住，你应该制定一个旅行计划，并且为此做好充分准备。此处修饰动词prepare，需用副词，应是做好充分准备，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以在旅途中度过一段美好时光。have a good time为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故填不定冠词a。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. He was about ninety years old. In front of his house, there were two big and high mountains. Every time he went out, he had to travel a long way. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains away. He told his family his idea, and all his children and grandchildren agreed with him at once. They started to dig (挖) the mountains and carry the stones (石头) and soil (土) to the sea every day. A man called Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong’s hard work. He laughed at Yu Gong and said, “You are too old to finish such hard work!” Yu Gong smiled and answered, “I am old, but my children will grow up. They will have their own children. My family will keep working year after year. The mountains will never grow taller. So we can finally move them away.” Yu Gong’s spirit moved the gods (神仙). In the end, the gods sent two strong men to take the mountains away. From then on, people could walk out easily. 56. How old was Yu Gong? _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did Yu Gong want to move the two big and high mountains? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Where did Yu Gong’s family carry stones and soil to? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Yu Gong? _________________________________________________________________ 60. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He was about ninety years old. 57. Because every time he went out, he had to travel a long way. 58. They carried the stones and soil to the sea. 59. He is great/brave/hard-working./He never gives up. 60. 你年纪太大了，完成不了这么繁重的活儿。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，包括他移山的原因、过程、面对嘲笑的态度以及最终感动神仙移走大山的结果。 【56题详解】 文章第1段“He was about ninety years old.”直接指出了愚公的年龄。答案直接提取本句作答即可。 【57题详解】 文章第1段“Every time he went out, he had to travel a long way.”可知，愚公想要移山是因为大山阻碍了出行。问句用Why，回答要用Because。 【58题详解】 文章第2段“carry the stones and soil to the sea every day”可知，他们把土石运到了大海。答案直接提取原文信息。 【59题详解】 本题为主观评价题，开放性作答，围绕愚公品质“愚公面对大山不退缩，坚持世代移山，体现坚持不懈、意志坚定、不怕困难、持之以恒的性格”，只要表述合理、语法无误都正确。 【60题详解】 划线句“You are too old to finish such hard work!”译为“你太老了，完成不了如此繁重的工作！”。固定结构：too...to...意为“太…… 而不能……”，too old to finish“年纪太大，没办法完成”；such hard work“如此繁重的工作”。 第二节（满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，正在为湖南新化文旅拍摄晨间短视频。请结合图片画面，描写清晨资水河畔的景色、人们的活动，谈谈你的感受。 要点提示： 1. What can you see? 2. What are people doing there? 3. How do you feel about it? 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于 60 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名。 提示词：have a picnic野餐，do tai chi打太极 It’s 8 o’clock on Sunday morning. I am standing by the Zijiang River with my camera. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s 8 o’clock on Sunday morning. I am standing by the Zijiang River with my camera. The sun is shining brightly and the air is fresh. The river is clean and some birds are flying in the sky. Look! An old man is doing tai chi slowly. Some young people are riding bikes along the road. A family is having a picnic on the grass. They are talking and laughing happily. Near the river, some people are fishing quietly. Xinhua is a lovely town. I really enjoy the wonderful morning here and I want to show it to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 围绕图片内容，描写清晨资水河畔的景色、人们的活动，最后表达自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I/they） 注意事项：不少于60词，文中不得出现真实姓名 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：描写清晨资水河畔的景色 主体段：具体描述图片中人们的各种活动 结尾段：表达自己的感受 第三步：要点展开 要点一：清晨资水河畔的景色：The sun shines brightly, painting the river golden/The sky is blue and clean, and little birds fly freely above the water等 要点二：人们的活动：Some walk slowly along the river to enjoy the fresh morning air/Kids run and play games on the riverside lawn等 要点三：表达感受：I feel relaxed and peaceful.../The beautiful morning view makes me happy/I enjoy the quiet and wonderful morning by the Zijiang River very much等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $