精品解析：江西赣州市大余县2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What time will the volunteer meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The volunteer meeting starts at 8:00, right? M: No, it was changed to half past eight. 2. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ln a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I find books about first aid? M: They’re on the second floor, next to the medicine section. 3. What is Helen feeding now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The sheep. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Helen busy? I want her to feed the dog and the sheep for me. M: She is now feeding the cat. 4. What was Lucy doing when the rainstorm came last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was doing homework. B. She was watching TV. C. She was sleeping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, did you hear the rainstorm last night? W: Yes, I was doing my history homework when it started. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will help clean up the park later. B. He doesn’t want to join the activity. C. He is too busy to help. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to help clean up the park this Sunday? M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my science project. Maybe next time. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a fever. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Stay at home and rest. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pale. What’s wrong? M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg. W: You should go to the doctor right now. M: You’re right. Thanks. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main cause of pollution in the city according to the man? A. Too many cars. B. Waste water. C. Littering in the street. 9. What does the woman suggest people do to help? A. Ride bikes more often. B. Plant more trees. C. Turn off lights at home. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The air in our city is getting worse. W: What do you think causes it? M: I think factories and too many cars are the main reasons. W: Maybe we can ride bikes more often to help. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the heavy rain start? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 11. What happened to Tom’s neighborhood? A. The road was blocked. B. A tree fell on his house. C. The power went out. 12. What did Tom’s family do during the storm? A. They stayed in the basement B. They went to a shelter. C. They stayed inside and used flashlights. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I heard there was a heavy rainstorm in your town. M: Yes, it started yesterday afternoon and lasted till midnight. W: Was everything okay? M: Not really. The power went out for several hours. We used flashlights at home. W: That sounds scary. M: It was, but we stayed inside and stayed safe. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do most of Eric’s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 14. When did Sally finish reading Alice in Wonderland? A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Four weeks ago. 15. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Sally wants Eric to buy some books for her. B. Eric has read the book Alice in Wonderland. C. Sally and Eric will go to the bookstore this afternoon. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, have you read a book called Alice in Wonderland? M: No, never. But most of my classmates say it’s very interesting. W: I have one and I finished reading it two weeks ago. I can lend it to you. M: Thank you, Sally. W: You’re welcome. By the way, do you have any plans this afternoon? M: No, I don’t. W: Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy some books. M: OK. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker thinks it’s very ____________ to communicate with parents. 17. The speaker often talks with parents after ____________ or on weekends. 18. They sometimes go for a ____________ together. 19. When the speaker has problems, he asks for his parents’ ____________. 20. Talking with parents is a good way to ____________ better. 【答案】16. important 17. dinner 18. walk 19. advice 20. understand each other 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about the topic “Communicating with Parents”. I think it is very important to communicate with parents. I often talk with them after dinner or on weekends. Sometimes we go for a walk together and chat. When I have problems, I ask for their advice. In my opinion, talking with parents is a good way to understand each other better. It really helps our family get along well. 二、单项选择（8分） 21. —Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out, Tom? —Sure, Mom. A. take out B. take off C. take after D. take care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你出去的时候能把垃圾倒掉吗？——当然可以，妈妈。 take out拿出，倒（垃圾）；take off脱下，起飞；take after长得像；take care小心，保重。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，固定搭配为take out the rubbish。应填take out。 22. In China, when you meet someone for the first time, it is a ________ to shake hands. A. hobby B. custom C. problem D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，当你第一次见到某人时，握手是一种习俗。 hobby爱好；custom风俗，习俗；problem问题；chance机会。根据“In China, when you meet someone for the first time”及文化常识可知，初次见面握手属于社会传统习俗。故填custom。 23. —Please speak a little louder, I can’t hear you ________. —OK, I will follow your advice. A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请说大声一点，我听不清楚你说的话。——好的，我会听从你的建议。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。根据“Please speak a little louder”可知，要求对方大声点，说明听不清楚。应填clearly。 24. —I called your sister Lucy at 8 a.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, maybe she ________ a book at that time. A. am reading B. reads C. was reading D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天上午8点给你妹妹露西打电话，但没人接。——哦，抱歉，也许那时她正在看书。 时间状语“at 8 a.m. yesterday”及答语中的“at that time”表明动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，表示当时正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”，应填was reading。 25. —The film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《浪浪山小妖怪》是一部优秀的影片。——我同意。它是今年最有意义的电影之一。 a一个；an一个（元音音素开头的单词）；the特指。第一空泛指“一部”优秀的电影，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空处于“one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 26. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —We’ll go hiking ________ it doesn’t rain. A. because B. if C. so D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——如果不下雨，我们将去徒步旅行。 because因为；if如果；so所以；unless除非。根据语境可知，不下雨是去徒步的条件，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合逻辑。unless意为“除非”，后通常接肯定形式表示否定条件，此处从句已是否定形式，不符合题意。应填if。 27. —How did you feel about the teamwork activity? —I felt ________ because we helped each other. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得团队合作活动怎么样？——我感到高兴，因为我们互相帮助。 sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“because we helped each other”可知，互相帮助通常带来积极的情绪，因此应该是感到高兴。应填happy。 28. —Oh, hi. I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨。我正在找一双鞋。——嗯，你已经来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 根据语境及后句“We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，此处强调“来”这一动作对现在造成的影响，即现在能找到合适的鞋子，因此应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为you，应填have come。 三、完形填空。（26分） A），（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jason is a 14-year-old boy. He used to spend a lot of time on ____29____ after school. He felt excited when he won, but he often felt tired and ____30____ the next day. His mother, Mrs. Li, suggested that he ____31____ some exercise to stay healthy. However, Jason didn’t listen to her. He thought playing games was a ____32____ way to relax. Things changed ____33____ Jason learned about the Stay Positive project at his school. A group of student ____34____ often helped others deal with low moods. Jason decided to join them. Every week, they visited an old people’s home. At first, Jason was not very happy ____35____ he had to give up his game time. But soon, he began to feel different. The elderly people were so kind and always had a ____36____ on their faces. They enjoyed listening to Jason tell stories and play the violin. Slowly, Jason stopped ____37____ about wins and losses in games. ____38____ learned that helping others brought out the best in him. Now, Jason has ____39____ a lot. He still uses the computer, but he only spends 30 minutes on it each day. He uses the ____40____ of his free time to volunteer. “I used to think winning games was the most ____41____ thing,” Jason says. “But now I know that making a ____42____ to someone else’s life is much better. I feel happier and more energetic. Staying positive helps me ____43____ every day with a smile.” 29. A. homework B. exercise C. games D. volunteering 30. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. pleased 31. A. take B. avoid C. control D. manage 32. A. confusing B. cheap C. perfect D. fair 33. A. when B. so C. because D. if 34. A. visitors B. volunteers C. instructors D. programmers 35. A. so B. and C. but D. because 36. A. fear B. smile C. worry D. cry 37. A. thinking B. bringing C. comparing D. arguing 38. A. They B. I C. He D. We 39. A. refused B. changed C. forgotten D. missed 40. A. rest B. top C. end D. least 41. A. different B. strange C. harmful D. important 42. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 43. A. face B. lose C. waste D. use 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁男孩Jason曾沉迷游戏，后通过参加志愿者项目帮助老人，改变习惯，找到真正快乐的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他过去放学后花很多时间在游戏上。 后文“He felt excited when he won”提示是电子游戏，homework“作业”、exercise“锻炼”、volunteering“志愿服务”均和“获胜”无关。 【30题详解】 句意：获胜时他很兴奋，但第二天经常疲惫又无聊。 and连接并列负面情绪，tired“疲惫”对应bored“无聊”；excited“兴奋”、relaxed“放松”、pleased“开心的”都是积极情绪，逻辑矛盾。 【31题详解】 句意：他的母亲建议他做些运动以保持健康。 固定搭配take exercise表示“做运动”；avoid“避免”、control“控制”、manage“管理”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他认为玩游戏是放松的完美方式。 前文他不听妈妈劝告，觉得游戏很好，perfect“完美的、绝佳的”符合语境；confusing“令人困惑的”、cheap“便宜的”、fair“公平的”语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：当Jason了解到学校的“保持积极”项目时，事情改变了。 when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”；so表结果，because表原因，if 表假设，均不符合时间逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：一群学生志愿者经常帮助他人处理低落情绪。 后文Jason加入他们去养老院做志愿，volunteers“志愿者”匹配；visitors“访客”、instructors“讲师”、programmers“程序员”和帮扶他人的行为不对应。 【35题详解】 句意：起初Jason不太高兴，因为他不得不放弃游戏时间。 后半句是不开心的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；so表结果，and表并列，but表转折，逻辑不符。 【36题详解】 句意：老人们很善良，脸上总是带着微笑。 固定搭配have a smile on one’s face表示“面带微笑”；fear“恐惧”、worry“担忧”、cry“哭泣”均和 kind 和善的形象冲突。 【37题详解】 句意：慢慢地，Jason不再思考游戏中的输赢。 stop thinking about固定搭配，意为“不再去想、不再纠结”；bring“带来”、compare“对比”、argue“争论”无法和about搭配表达该含义。 【38题详解】 句意：他了解到帮助他人能激发他最好的一面。 本句主语指代Jason，男性单数，用人称代词He。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，Jason已经改变了很多。 后文写他每天只玩30分钟电脑，空余时间做志愿，说明他发生巨大改变；refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、miss“想念”均不符合前后对比。 【40题详解】 句意：他利用剩余的空闲时间去做志愿者。 固定搭配the rest of表示“剩余的”；top“顶端”、end“末尾”、least“最少”，语义无法匹配“空余时间做志愿”。 【41题详解】 句意：我过去认为赢得游戏是最重要的事情。 后文转折说现在有更好的事，说明从前觉得赢游戏是最重要的；different“不同的”、strange“奇怪的”、harmful“有害的”语义不通。 【42题详解】 句意：但现在我知道给别人的生活带来改变要好得多。 固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响，带来改变”；decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”无此固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：保持积极帮助我每天微笑着面对生活。 固定搭配face every day表示“面对每一天”；lose“丢失”、waste“浪费”、use“使用”均无法搭配every day表达该句意。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 express village though they feel lonely week try pressure one want Last summer, I joined a student volunteer program in a small ____44____. I ____45____ to help others and make a difference in the community. At ____46____, I was a little worried because I didn’t know anyone. The children there often felt ____47____ because their parents were away at work. I decided to ____48____ my best to help them. Every day after school, I helped them with English and taught them how to ____49____ their feelings in a proper way. Some of them had a lot of ____50____ from their studies, but they never gave up. Soon, I found that ____51____ no longer felt as lonely as before. After a few ____52____, I began to ____53____ more connected to the village. ____54____ it was sometimes tiring, I never regretted (后悔) my decision. I learned that helping others also brings joy to myself. 【答案】44. village 45. wanted 46. first 47. lonely 48. try 49. express 50. pressure 51. they 52. weeks 53. feel 54. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者去年夏天去乡村参加志愿者活动，陪伴留守儿童、帮助他们排解压力，自身也收获归属感的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我在一个小村庄参加了学生志愿者项目。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词；结合后文多次出现village相关语境，此处表示一个小村庄，方框中village“村庄”符合语境，此处village需用单数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：我想要帮助他人，为社区带来一点改变。全文时态为一般过去时，主语I后缺少谓语动词；根据“... to help others and make a difference in the community”可知，此处表示想要帮助别人，固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，方框中want“想要”符合语境，want的过去式为wanted。 【46题详解】 句意：一开始，我有点担心，因为我谁都不认识。根据“At... I was a little worried because I didn’t know anyone.”可知，此处表示“一开始”，固定搭配at first，意为“起初，一开始”；方框中基数词one需变形为序数词first。 【47题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们常常感到孤单，因为他们的父母外出务工了。系动词felt后接形容词作表语；根据“because their parents were away at work.”可知，父母不在身边，孩子会孤单，lonely“孤单的”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我决定尽我最大的努力帮助他们。根据“... my best to help them”可知，此处为固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，方框中try符合语境，decide to后用动词原形，动词try用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我辅导他们英语，教他们如何用恰当的方式表达自己的情绪。根据“how to ... their feelings”可知，此处表示如何表达情绪，为“how to + 动词原形”结构；搭配名词feelings，方框中express“表达”符合语境，此处动词express用原形。 【50题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人学业压力很大，但从未放弃。a lot of后可接不可数名词；根据“... from their studies, but they never gave up.”可知，此处表示学业压力，方框中pressure“压力”为不可数名词，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：很快我发现，他们不再像以前那样孤单了。根据“I found that ... no longer felt as lonely as before”可知，此处表示他们不再像以前那样孤单，宾语从句缺少主语，指代前文的孩子们，方框中主格代词they作从句主语，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：几周过后，我开始感觉和这个村子联系更紧密了。根据“After a few...”可知，此处表达一段时间之后，a few后接可数名词复数，方框中week“星期”符合语境，此处需用复数形式为weeks。 【53题详解】 句意：几周过后，我开始感觉和这个村子联系更紧密了。固定搭配begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”；根据“more connected to the village”可知，此处表达自身内心的感受，方框中feel“感觉”符合语境，前面有不定式符号to，此处动词feel用原形。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管有时候很累，我从未后悔我的决定。逗号前后为转折逻辑，此处引导让步状语从句；方框中though“尽管，虽然”符合语境，Though位于句首，首字母需大写。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more about different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? ·can feel relaxed when reading ·can learn a lot about different subjects ·can improve themselves ·can be inspired to think deeply 55. How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A. 14. B. 50. C. 70. D. 110. 56. Students choose to go to the library because they can ______. ①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 57. What do we know from the text? A. 500 students and teachers were interviewed in the survey. B. Only 80 students think going to the theatre is meaningful. C. Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D. Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于中学生空闲时间常去场所的调查结果，数据显示图书馆因能让人放松、增长知识、提升自我和激发思考而成为学生认为最有意义的地方。 【55题详解】 饼状图中“the zoo”对应百分比为14%，首段提到共有500名学生参与调查。500×14%=70，因此有70名学生认为动物园是最有意义的地方。 【56题详解】 文字框中列举了图书馆有意义的四个原因：“can feel relaxed when reading”、“can learn a lot about different subjects”、“can improve themselves”、“can be inspired to think deeply”。 ①“让自己变得更好”对应“improve themselves”；②“深度思考”对应“be inspired to think deeply”；③“享受阅读”对应“feel relaxed when reading”和“enjoy reading”，因此①②③正确。 【57题详解】 A项对应首段“500 students took part in the survey”，未提及老师。B项对应饼状图中“the theatre”为10%，500×10%=50。C项对应首段“go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress”，未提及“make friends”。D项对应文字框第一条“can feel relaxed when reading”。 B Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. In China, I often see the elderly women dancing together in public squares or playing mahjong (麻将). Old men like to play Chinese chess. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw an elderly person walking backward while clapping (拍手) her hands as a way of exercising. In the US, elderly people don’t play mahjong. Instead, they play cards. Like mahjong, card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely—but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the US also enjoy gardening and baking (烘焙). Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins (松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping (闲聊) with their elderly friends is popular as well. 58. A person may if he/she walks backward while clapping. A. dance B. exercise C. play D. garden 59. Why do elderly people in the US like playing cards? A. Because this game is very popular. B. Because this game is very interesting. C. Because they can get a little bit of exercise. D. Because they can meet people and have fun. 60. How many hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A. Six. B. Seven C. Eight D. Five. 61. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Elderly people aren’t often lonely. B. Grandmothers in the US like baking. C. The elderly women in China like playing mahjong. D. Gardening gives the elderly people vegetables and fruit. 62. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to have hobbies. B. The elderly people’s hobbies. C. What the young like doing in the US. D. Different lives in both China and the US. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比介绍中国和美国老年人各自不同的休闲爱好，并说明了这些爱好带给老年人的积极意义。 【58题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“I once saw an elderly person walking backward while clapping (拍手) her hands as a way of exercising.”可知，倒着走拍手是一种锻炼方式。 【59题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Like mahjong, card games are a great way to meet people and have fun.”可知，美国老年人喜欢打牌是因为这样可以结识朋友并获得乐趣。 【60题详解】 通读全文统计提到的爱好：中国的跳舞、打麻将、下中国象棋、倒走拍手锻炼；美国的打牌、园艺、烘焙、闲聊。一共八种爱好。 【61题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Elderly people are often lonely—but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together.“”可知老年人通常很孤独，而选项A说“老年人通常不孤独”，与原文不符。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies.”点明主题，全文主要介绍了中国和美国老年人的不同爱好。 C Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 63. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Children. 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A holiday. B. A birthday present. C. Your children’s hobby. D. A cookbook. 65. Which tip can make the family relationship better? A. Match your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with them. C. Try something different. D. Take it to the next level. 66. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t push your children to choose hobbies that interest you.” mean in Paragraph 6? A. It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B. Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C. Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D. A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 67. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children don’t have a hobby. B. The ways to help children choose a hobby. C. Different people have different hobbies. D. Children should have one hobby. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 66. B 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向家长介绍多条帮助孩子挑选适合自己爱好的实用方法与相关注意事项。 【63题详解】 全文多次出现“your children”，给出引导孩子选爱好的建议，目标读者是父母。 【64题详解】 第三段写明：“Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it...”，说明将一项新爱好作为生日或节日礼物送给孩子，他们可能会因此对它产生兴趣。由此可知it指代前文提到的“新的爱好”。 【65题详解】 第四段提到：“Share a hobby with them... Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship”，说明和孩子共同培养爱好能改善家庭关系。 【66题详解】 第六段画线句意为：不要强迫孩子选择你喜欢的爱好，后文也谈及让孩子自主选兴趣，表明爱好应贴合孩子自身喜好。 【67题详解】 文章开篇点明要分享帮孩子选爱好的建议，后文分段列举多条技巧，核心是介绍帮孩子挑选爱好的方法。 D ①There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. ②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often gets over 46°C. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. ③The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. ④Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. ⑤Death Valley really holds a lot of surprise! 68. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A. Because it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death Valley. B. Because the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. C. Because the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground. D. Because the weather condition in Death Valley is really terrible. 69. How does the writer develop (展开) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving advice. D. By telling stories. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like Death Valley. B. Some animals are large in Death Valley. C. The plants do not have long roots. D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 72. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hot Death Valley B. The weather in Death Valley C. The facts about Death Valley D. Moving rocks in Death Valley 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. B 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍死亡谷极端气候、会自行移动的岩石、多样动植物及生物生存技巧。 【68题详解】 第二段写明：“Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can ‘walk’ on their own in Death Valley.”，说明强风可以沿着结冰的地面移动岩石，这是岩石“行走”的原因。 【69题详解】 第四段先点明生存最大难题是找水，再举长根系植物、更格卢鼠两个生物实例佐证，使用举例子的方式展开段落。 【70题详解】 第三段写明：“The animals aren’t all small, either.”，直接说明死亡谷存在大型动物。 【71题详解】 文章①总起介绍死亡谷恶劣；②③④分别介绍奇特岩石、多样生物、生物取水方式；⑤总结死亡谷充满惊喜，结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【72题详解】 全文从气候、岩石、动植物、生存方式多角度介绍死亡谷各类事实，C选项“The facts about Death Valley”能概括全文内容。 B） E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一句一空。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. ____73____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online. Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____74____ Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. ____75____ Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. ____76____ Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. Plan ahead. ____77____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. What do they like doing? B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. Work as volunteers. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G. If you want to meet someone, just do it! 【答案】73. F 74. B 75. A 76. E 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孤独对健康的危害，并提供了五个避免孤独的建议，包括腾出时间见人、建立线上社区、了解朋友、做志愿者以及提前计划。 【73题详解】 根据第2段“consider your social life first”及后文“You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk”可知，此处应填入具体的社交行动建议。选项F“Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone”与后文“遛狗”构成递进举例，符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据第3段“the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together”可知，此处是对互联网交友优势的总结。选项B“So it is easy to build an online friend community”承接前文因果关系，引出后文关于网站的建议。 【75题详解】 根据第4段“try to know more about them”及后文“Join one of their activities”可知，此处应填入了解朋友兴趣的具体问题。选项A“What do they like doing?”与后文参加活动逻辑连贯，旨在深入了解朋友。 【76题详解】 根据第5段下文“Volunteering is good for both body and mind”可知，本段主要讲述志愿服务。选项E“Work as volunteers”作为小标题，概括了本段主旨，且与其他小标题结构一致。 【77题详解】 根据第6段“Plan ahead”及后文“carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan”可知，此处解释为何需要计划。选项D“Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan”说明了提前计划的原因，逻辑通顺。 五、补全对话（5分） 请根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Linda and Henry are talking about their weekend plans. L=Linda H=Henry) L: Hey, Henry. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? H: Not yet. ____78____ L: I’m thinking about going hiking. It’s a good way to relax and stay healthy. H: ____79____ I haven’t gone for a long time. L: We can go to the mountain near our town. I heard the view is wonderful from the top. H: That sounds great. ____80____ L: How about 8 a.m. on Saturday? We can meet at the bus station. H: ____81____ But what if it rains? L: You’re right. Let’s check the weather report together tonight. H: Good idea. ____82____ L: Perfect. I’ll call you later. A. I’ll let you know then. B. When should we meet? C. What’s your idea? D. No problem. E. I’d rather stay at home. F. That’s a nice suggestion! G. Is it proper to join you? 【答案】78. C 79. F 80. B 81. D 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Linda与Henry讨论周末徒步计划，敲定出行时间、碰面地点并约定查看天气预报。 【78题详解】 后文Linda回答自己打算去徒步，可知此处Henry询问对方的计划想法，C项“What’s your idea?”符合语境，用于征求对方想法。 【79题详解】 后文Henry说很久没徒步，认同徒步这个提议，F项“That’s a nice suggestion!”用于夸赞提议很不错，承接前文徒步的计划。 【80题详解】 后文Linda回答周六早上八点碰面，此处是对见面时间提问，B项“When should we meet?”针对时间发问，和答句对应。 【81题详解】 前文Linda给出了约定的时间和地点，后文Henry提出下雨的特殊情况疑问，可知此处Henry首先对约定安排给出肯定回应，D项“No problem.”符合语境，先认可安排再抛出问题，逻辑通顺自然。 【82题详解】 前文约定今晚一起查天气预报，后文说稍后打电话，A项“I’ll let you know then.”表示到时告知对方，衔接前后内容。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近感到学习压力很大，不知道如何放松，请你给他回一封邮件，请你结合有关“健康的生活习惯”和“情绪管理”的知识，给他一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰： 2. 给他两到三条具体的建议（如：如何合理安排时间、通过运动或爱好放松、保持乐观心态等）； 3. 表达祝愿和鼓励。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息： 3. 词数80左右，短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数， Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling a lot of pressure these days. Actually, it’s quite common for teenagers to feel stressed sometimes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling a lot of pressure these days. Actually, it’s quite common for teenagers to feel stressed sometimes. Here are some suggestions for you. First, manage your time wisely. Make a daily to-do list and prioritize key tasks, and avoid staying up late as sufficient sleep matters greatly to your health. Second, develop a relaxing hobby like playing basketball or walking in parks, sports refresh your energy and clear your mind. Finally, stay positive when meeting troubles—trust yourself and never quit. You can share worries with parents or friends for relief. I believe you can find a balance between study and relaxation. Keep trying, everything will be fine! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文建议邮件，写给笔友Tom，以一般现在时为主，提出缓解压力的办法 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 三大必写要点：表达理解与安慰，共情对方的学习压力；给出 2–3 条具体建议，结合健康生活习惯+情绪管理（合理规划时间、运动爱好放松、保持乐观、倾诉烦恼）；结尾送上祝福与鼓励 注意事项：覆盖全部要点、逻辑清晰；无真实人名、校名、地名；词数80左右；开头部分不计入词数，邮件格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 标准邮件三段结构 开头段：题目给出固定开篇，表达安慰，说明青少年有压力很正常 主体段：用First/Second/Finally分层提三条建议，分别对应时间管理（健康作息）、运动爱好、情绪疏导，紧扣题干“健康生活 + 情绪管理” 结尾段：给予鼓励、送上祝愿，最后标准邮件落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：安慰与理解 核心表达：I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling a lot of pressure these days. Actually, it’s quite common for teenagers to feel stressed sometimes. Here are some suggestions for you. 配套词汇：feel stressed/under much pressure/common among teenagers等 要点二：分条建议（健康习惯+情绪管理） 时间与作息核心句：manage your time wisely/make a daily to-do list and prioritize key tasks/avoid staying up late as sufficient sleep matters greatly to your health 配套词汇：plan time well/enough sleep/keep healthy daily habits等 运动爱好放松核心句：develop a relaxing hobby like playing basketball or walking in parks/sports refresh your energy and clear your mind. 配套词汇：do sports/take a walk/relax your body等 心态与倾诉核心句：stay positive when meeting troubles—trust yourself and never quit/You can share worries with parents or friends for relief. 配套词汇：keep positive/talk about worries/manage bad moods等 要点三：鼓励祝福结尾 核心表达：I believe you can find a balance between study and relaxation. Keep trying, everything will be fine! 配套词汇：balance study and rest/cheer up/everything will go well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $大余县2025到2026学年度下学期期末考试，八年级英语听力测试。现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apple and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots . of oranges. Okay, just some apples. Then . i'm going shopping. Mom, do you need anything? Yes, get some apple and some oranges . to make juice with. Well, we already have . lots of oranges. Okay, just some apples. Then. 答案是C。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, the volunteer meeting . starts at eight o'clock, right? no. IT was change to half past eight. The volunteer meeting starts at eight o'clock, right? no. IT was changed to half past eight. Too, excuse me. where can I find books about first aid? They are on the second floor next to the medicine section. Excuse me, where can I find books about first aid? They're on the second floor next to the medicine section. Three, is Helen busy? I wanted to feed the dog and the sheep for me. SHE is now feeding the cat. Is Helen busy? I wanted to feed the dog and the sheep for me. SHE is now feeding the cat for Lucy. Did you hear the rainstorm last night? Yes, I was . doing my history homework when I started. Lucy, did you hear the rainstorm last night? Yes, I was doing my history homework when I started. Five, would you . like to help clean up the park this sunday? I'd love to, but I have to finish my science project maybe next time. Would you like to help clean up the park . this sunday? I'd love to, but I have to finish my science project, maybe next time. B请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。You look, pal, what's wrong? I fell off . my bike and heard my leg. You should go to a doctor right now. You're right. thanks. You look, pal, what's wrong? I fell off . my bike and heard my leg. You should go to a . doctor right now. You're right. thanks. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。The arena city is getting worse. What do you think causes IT? I think factories and too many cases are the main reasons . maybe we can ride bikes more than to help. The arena city is getting worse. What do you think causes IT? I think factories and too many cause of the main reasons. Maybe we can ride bikes more than to help. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Tom, I heard that was a heavy rainstorm in your town. Yes, IT started yesterday afternoon and lost a till midnight. Was everything okay? Not really. The power went out for several hours. We used flash lights at home. That sounds scary. IT was. But we stayed inside and stayed safe. Tom, I heard that was a heavy rainstorm in your town. Yes, IT started yesterday afternoon and lost a till midnight. Was everything okay? Not really. The power went out for several hours. We used flash lights at home. That sounds scary. IT was. But we stayed inside and stayed safe. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Eric, have you read a book coat? I was . in wonderland. No, never. But most of my classroom mates say it's very . interesting. I have one, and I finished in two weeks ago. I can lend to you. Thank you. Sally. you're welcome. By the way, do you have any plans this afternoon? No, I don't. Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy some books. okay. Eric, have you read a book? Could I is in wonderland? No, never. But most of my classmates say it's very . interesting. I have one. And finishing in two weeks ago, I can lend . to you. Thank you. Sally. you're welcome. By the way, do you have any plans this afternoon? No, I don't. Can you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy some books. okay. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about the topic communicating with parents. I think IT is very important to communicate with parents. I often talk with them after dinner or on weekends. Sometimes we go for a walk together and chat. When I have problems, I ask for their advice. In my opinion, talking with parents is a good way to understand each other Better. IT really helps our family get along well. Hello, everyone, today, today I want to talk about the topic, communicating with parents. I think IT is very important to communicate with parents. I often talk with them after dinner or on weekends. Sometimes we go for a walk together on chat. When I have problems, I ask for their advice. In my opinion, talking with parents is a good way to understand each other Better. IT really hopes our family get a long while. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C. A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What time will the volunteer meeting start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 2. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ln a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 3. What is Helen feeding now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The sheep. 4. What was Lucy doing when the rainstorm came last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was doing homework. B. She was watching TV. C. She was sleeping. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will help clean up the park later. B. He doesn’t want to join the activity. C. He is too busy to help. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He has a fever. 7. What does the girl advise him to do? A. Go to the doctor. B. Stay at home and rest. C. Take some medicine. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main cause of pollution in the city according to the man? A. Too many cars. B. Waste water. C. Littering in the street. 9. What does the woman suggest people do to help? A. Ride bikes more often. B. Plant more trees. C. Turn off lights at home. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the heavy rain start? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Last night. 11. What happened to Tom’s neighborhood? A. The road was blocked. B. A tree fell on his house. C. The power went out. 12. What did Tom’s family do during the storm? A. They stayed in the basement B. They went to a shelter. C. They stayed inside and used flashlights. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What do most of Eric’s classmates think of Alice in Wonderland? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Educational. 14. When did Sally finish reading Alice in Wonderland? A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Four weeks ago. 15. Which is true according to the conversation? A. Sally wants Eric to buy some books for her. B. Eric has read the book Alice in Wonderland. C. Sally and Eric will go to the bookstore this afternoon. C）（每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The speaker thinks it’s very ____________ to communicate with parents. 17. The speaker often talks with parents after ____________ or on weekends. 18. They sometimes go for a ____________ together. 19. When the speaker has problems, he asks for his parents’ ____________. 20. Talking with parents is a good way to ____________ better. 二、单项选择（8分） 21. —Could you ________ the rubbish when you go out, Tom? —Sure, Mom. A. take out B. take off C. take after D. take care 22. In China, when you meet someone for the first time, it is a ________ to shake hands. A. hobby B. custom C. problem D. chance 23. —Please speak a little louder, I can’t hear you ________. —OK, I will follow your advice. A. quickly B. slowly C. clearly D. quietly 24. —I called your sister Lucy at 8 a.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry, maybe she ________ a book at that time. A. am reading B. reads C. was reading D. read 25. —The film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A. a; the B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the 26. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —We’ll go hiking ________ it doesn’t rain. A. because B. if C. so D. unless 27. —How did you feel about the teamwork activity? —I felt ________ because we helped each other. A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored 28. —Oh, hi. I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 三、完形填空。（26分） A），（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jason is a 14-year-old boy. He used to spend a lot of time on ____29____ after school. He felt excited when he won, but he often felt tired and ____30____ the next day. His mother, Mrs. Li, suggested that he ____31____ some exercise to stay healthy. However, Jason didn’t listen to her. He thought playing games was a ____32____ way to relax. Things changed ____33____ Jason learned about the Stay Positive project at his school. A group of student ____34____ often helped others deal with low moods. Jason decided to join them. Every week, they visited an old people’s home. At first, Jason was not very happy ____35____ he had to give up his game time. But soon, he began to feel different. The elderly people were so kind and always had a ____36____ on their faces. They enjoyed listening to Jason tell stories and play the violin. Slowly, Jason stopped ____37____ about wins and losses in games. ____38____ learned that helping others brought out the best in him. Now, Jason has ____39____ a lot. He still uses the computer, but he only spends 30 minutes on it each day. He uses the ____40____ of his free time to volunteer. “I used to think winning games was the most ____41____ thing,” Jason says. “But now I know that making a ____42____ to someone else’s life is much better. I feel happier and more energetic. Staying positive helps me ____43____ every day with a smile.” 29. A. homework B. exercise C. games D. volunteering 30. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. pleased 31. A. take B. avoid C. control D. manage 32. A. confusing B. cheap C. perfect D. fair 33. A. when B. so C. because D. if 34. A. visitors B. volunteers C. instructors D. programmers 35. A. so B. and C. but D. because 36. A. fear B. smile C. worry D. cry 37. A. thinking B. bringing C. comparing D. arguing 38. A. They B. I C. He D. We 39. A. refused B. changed C. forgotten D. missed 40. A. rest B. top C. end D. least 41. A. different B. strange C. harmful D. important 42. A. decision B. mistake C. difference D. promise 43. A. face B. lose C. waste D. use B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 express village though they feel lonely week try pressure one want Last summer, I joined a student volunteer program in a small ____44____. I ____45____ to help others and make a difference in the community. At ____46____, I was a little worried because I didn’t know anyone. The children there often felt ____47____ because their parents were away at work. I decided to ____48____ my best to help them. Every day after school, I helped them with English and taught them how to ____49____ their feelings in a proper way. Some of them had a lot of ____50____ from their studies, but they never gave up. Soon, I found that ____51____ no longer felt as lonely as before. After a few ____52____, I began to ____53____ more connected to the village. ____54____ it was sometimes tiring, I never regretted (后悔) my decision. I learned that helping others also brings joy to myself. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more about different fields. Which is the most meaningful place to visit for students? Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? ·can feel relaxed when reading ·can learn a lot about different subjects ·can improve themselves ·can be inspired to think deeply 55. How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A. 14. B. 50. C. 70. D. 110. 56. Students choose to go to the library because they can ______. ①make themselves better ②think deeply ③enjoy reading ④exercise A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 57. What do we know from the text? A. 500 students and teachers were interviewed in the survey. B. Only 80 students think going to the theatre is meaningful. C. Students go to the sports field to exercise and make friends. D. Students go to the library mainly because they feel relaxed when reading. B Old people around the world all have their own special hobbies. In China, I often see the elderly women dancing together in public squares or playing mahjong (麻将). Old men like to play Chinese chess. Light exercise is also popular. I once saw an elderly person walking backward while clapping (拍手) her hands as a way of exercising. In the US, elderly people don’t play mahjong. Instead, they play cards. Like mahjong, card games are a great way to meet people and have fun. Elderly people are often lonely—but hobbies like playing cards can bring friends together. Elderly people in the US also enjoy gardening and baking (烘焙). Grandmothers like baking sweet treats, such as cookies or muffins (松饼), for their grandchildren. Gardening gives them a chance to get a little bit of exercise and fresh air, as well as vegetables and fruit to cook with. And of course, gossiping (闲聊) with their elderly friends is popular as well. 58. A person may if he/she walks backward while clapping. A. dance B. exercise C. play D. garden 59. Why do elderly people in the US like playing cards? A. Because this game is very popular. B. Because this game is very interesting. C. Because they can get a little bit of exercise. D. Because they can meet people and have fun. 60. How many hobbies are mentioned in this passage? A. Six. B. Seven C. Eight D. Five. 61. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Elderly people aren’t often lonely. B. Grandmothers in the US like baking. C. The elderly women in China like playing mahjong. D. Gardening gives the elderly people vegetables and fruit. 62. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why people need to have hobbies. B. The elderly people’s hobbies. C. What the young like doing in the US. D. Different lives in both China and the US. C Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website or take them to a concert. Don’t push your children to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 63. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Children. 64. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A holiday. B. A birthday present. C. Your children’s hobby. D. A cookbook. 65. Which tip can make the family relationship better? A. Match your children’s interests. B. Share a hobby with them. C. Try something different. D. Take it to the next level. 66. What does the underlined sentence “Don’t push your children to choose hobbies that interest you.” mean in Paragraph 6? A. It’s hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B. Hobbies should go with children’s interests. C. Children can’t learn anything from their hobbies. D. A hobby is also good for children’s studies. 67. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Most children don’t have a hobby. B. The ways to help children choose a hobby. C. Different people have different hobbies. D. Children should have one hobby. D ①There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. ②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often gets over 46°C. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. ③The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. ④Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (更格卢鼠) get the water they need from flowers. ⑤Death Valley really holds a lot of surprise! 68. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A. Because it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death Valley. B. Because the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. C. Because the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground. D. Because the weather condition in Death Valley is really terrible. 69. How does the writer develop (展开) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving advice. D. By telling stories. 70. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like Death Valley. B. Some animals are large in Death Valley. C. The plants do not have long roots. D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. 71. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 72. What is the best title of this passage? A. The hot Death Valley B. The weather in Death Valley C. The facts about Death Valley D. Moving rocks in Death Valley B） E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，一句一空。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness (孤独) can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people. Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider (考虑) your social life first. ____73____ You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online. Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. ____74____ Try some safe websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends. In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. ____75____ Join one of their activities. What subject are they interested in? Find out more about it and discuss it with them. In this way, you can know each other much better. ____76____ Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family. Plan ahead. ____77____ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. A. What do they like doing? B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. Work as volunteers. F. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. G. If you want to meet someone, just do it! 五、补全对话（5分） 请根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Linda and Henry are talking about their weekend plans. L=Linda H=Henry) L: Hey, Henry. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? H: Not yet. ____78____ L: I’m thinking about going hiking. It’s a good way to relax and stay healthy. H: ____79____ I haven’t gone for a long time. L: We can go to the mountain near our town. I heard the view is wonderful from the top. H: That sounds great. ____80____ L: How about 8 a.m. on Saturday? We can meet at the bus station. H: ____81____ But what if it rains? L: You’re right. Let’s check the weather report together tonight. H: Good idea. ____82____ L: Perfect. I’ll call you later. A. I’ll let you know then. B. When should we meet? C. What’s your idea? D. No problem. E. I’d rather stay at home. F. That’s a nice suggestion! G. Is it proper to join you? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近感到学习压力很大，不知道如何放松，请你给他回一封邮件，请你结合有关“健康的生活习惯”和“情绪管理”的知识，给他一些建议。 写作要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰： 2. 给他两到三条具体的建议（如：如何合理安排时间、通过运动或爱好放松、保持乐观心态等）； 3. 表达祝愿和鼓励。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息： 3. 词数80左右，短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数， Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling a lot of pressure these days. Actually, it’s quite common for teenagers to feel stressed sometimes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $