精品解析：江西省赣州市大余县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明： 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How often does the the man’s grandpa go swimming? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Two times a week 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a laboratory B. In a post office C. In a bookstore 3. Why does Linda have a headache? A. She watched TV. B. She played games late. C. She studied too long. 4. Why can’t the boy go? A. He needs to look after his family. B. He has exams. C. He is sick. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Her uncle is not a doctor now. B. Her uncle wants to be a doctor. C. Her uncle needs to see a doctor. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Where will Lucy go for her holiday? A. Mount Lu. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Huangshan. 7. How will she get there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How did the boy feel after the work? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sad. C. Nervous but excited. 9. How often does he volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What does the woman do? A. A community worker B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 11 How long will the man be on a trip? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For 5 days. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter worries about his wife. B. The woman works in a school now. C. Peter is willing to leave his son in the care of the woman. 请听第4段材料，回答13至第15小题。 13. Why did Alex fight with his mother? A. Because she took his phone away. B. Because she didn’t buy him a phone. C. Because she didn’t allow him to play on the phone. 14. How does Alex feel about talking to his mother? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Upset. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Alex will say sorry to his mom. B. Alex will study harder than before. C. Alex will get a phone from his mother. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. You need use your ________ to scan(扫描) the QR code before entering the AI Study Room. 17. You can’t take ________ to the Study Room. 18. The Study Room is open from ________. 19. The third rule reminds that you should ________ in the Study Room 20. For more information, you can call Mr. Smith at ________ 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1. The man needs a ________ because it is easier and safer for him to climb mountains. A. watch B. bag C. stick D. camera 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人需要一根拐杖，因为对他来说，有了拐杖爬山会更容易、更安全。 考查名词解析。watch手表；bag包；stick拐杖；camera相机。根据“it is easier and safer for him to climb mountains”可知，爬山时使用拐杖可以帮助人保持平衡、分担身体重量，使爬山过程更容易且更安全。故选C。 2. I ________ scared of snakes ever since a snake hurt me when I was five years old. A will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我5岁时一条蛇咬了我后，我一直害怕蛇。 考查句子时态。will be一般将来时；was一般过去时；have been现在完成时；would be过去将来时。ever since引导的时间状语通常表示动作或状态从过去开始，一直延续到当前时刻。因此，主句应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语是I，所以动词用have been。故选C。 3. — What is your English teacher like, Jack? — He is very kind and helpful ________ sometimes he looks a little serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的英语老师怎么样？——他非常和蔼且乐于助人，尽管有时他看起来有点严肃。 考查连词辨析。because因为，表原因；though尽管，表让步；if如果，表条件；when当……时，表时间。根据“He is very kind and helpful … sometimes he looks a little serious.”可知，“和蔼且乐于助人”和“有时严肃”是让步关系。故选B。 4. Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that almost all people go to the theater to see the little boy fight. A. surprising B. truthful C. peaceful D. popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》如此受欢迎，以至于几乎所有人都去电影院看这个小男孩战斗。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；truthful诚实的；真实的；peaceful和平的；平静的；popular受欢迎的。根据“almost all people go to the theater”可知是受欢迎，用popular表示。故选D。 5. — What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A. good B. bad C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得新校规怎么样？——再好不过了。学生们再也不能在课堂上吃零食了。 考查比较级固定表达。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的。“Nothing can be better”为固定搭配，表示“再好不过”，符合语境。故选C。 6. — Emma, I really enjoy taking a hot bath. It helps me relax ________ after a day’s work. — I can’t agree more. A. seldom B. completely C. mostly D. simply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Emma，我真的很喜欢泡热水澡，它帮助我在一天工作后完全放松。——我非常同意。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；completely完全地；mostly主要地；simply仅仅。根据语境，热水澡的作用是让人“彻底放松”，completely最符合逻辑。故选B。 7. Remember to ________ your coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside. A. put on B. take off C. look for D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：出门前记得穿上外套，外面很冷。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；look for寻找；give away赠送。根据情境“It’s very cold outside.”可知，应选择“穿上”外套。故选A。 8. 选出与单词those划线字母读音相同的单词。 A. think B. through C. tooth D. though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出与单词those划线字母读音相同的单词。 考查音标。those/ðəʊz/；think/θɪŋk/；through/θruː/；tooth/tuːθ/；though/ðəʊ/。根据音标可知，“those”中“th”的发音为/ð/，“though”中“th”发音为/ð/，与“those”中“th”发音相同。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming ___9___ too. Why? People are finding it ___10___ to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ___11___. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to ___12___ how many steps they walk that day. ___13___they walk for a day, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体). This can make them ___14___ from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good ___15___,” Miss Liu said. “I can also ___16___ how to keep healthy with my friends on social media. We are in the same group to encourage each other to ___17___ exercising. So few of us give up walking.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to ____18____ every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is ____19____. It’s great to exercise with my ____20____. I ____21____ like to share the number of my steps with my friends,” he said. Walking is a wonderful way to exercise. It helps people to ____22____. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the ____23____ of steps can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 9. A. interesting B. old C. exciting D. popular 10. A. important B. possible C. successful D. famous 11. A. show B. foot C. time D. holiday 12. A. rise B. follow C. record D. mind 13. A. When B. After C. Until D. If 14. A. learn B. play C. hold D. watch 15. A. skill B. team C. habit D. side 16. A. worry about B. focus on C. work out D. talk about 17. A. try B. keep C. practice D. finish 18. A. exercise B. kick C. score D. jump 19. A. kind B. quiet C. different D. awful 20. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 21 A. heavily B. suddenly C. quickly D. really 22. A. relax B. cry C. work D. stand 23. A. uniform B. rope C. photo D. number 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。 【9题详解】 句意：展示步数也变得流行起来。 interesting有趣的；old年长的；exciting令人兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming...”可知，展示走的步数也变得流行了。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：人们发现拥有良好的健康很重要。 important重要的；possible可能的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根据“...to be in good health.”可知，人们身体健康很重要。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，人们步行去学校或工作地点。 show出示；foot脚；time时间；holiday假期。根据“To keep healthy,”可知，为了保持健康，人们步行上学或上班。on foot意为“步行”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们开始步行时，会打开计步应用程序来记录他们那天走的步数。 rise升起；follow跟随；record记录；mind介意。根据“they open the step counter app in their phones to...how many steps they walk that day.”可知，它们用计步应用程序来记录步数。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天步行后，有些人会把数量显示在社交媒体上。 When当……时；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果，是否。根据空后两句的时间顺序可知，空处表示“他们走了一天之后”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这样可以使他们互相学习并保持锻炼。 learn学习；play学习；hold举起；watch观看。根据“...from each other and keep exercising.”可知，把数据发布在社交媒体上可以让他们互相学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“帮助我锻炼更多并保持良好的习惯。” 刘小姐说。 skill技巧；team队；habit习惯；side边。根据“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good...”可知，是指帮助我保持良好习惯。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我还可以在社交媒体上与我的朋友谈论如何保持健康。 worry about担心；focus on集中；work out锻炼；talk about讨论有关。根据“I can also...how to keep healthy with my friends on social media.”可知，指的是可以与朋友谈论如何保持健康。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在同一个小组中互相鼓励继续锻炼。 try尝试；keep保持；practice练习；finish完成。根据“We are in the same group to encourage each other to...exercising.”可知，鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他有点懒，不愿意每天锻炼。 exercise锻炼；kick踢；score得分；jump跳。根据“But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to...every day.”可知，他以前不想锻炼。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：使用计步应用程序后，一切都变得不同。 kind好心的；quiet安静的；different不同的；awful可怕的。根据“After I use the step counter app, everything is...”可知，使用计步应用程序后，一切都不同了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：与朋友一起锻炼是件很棒的事情。 classmates同班同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；cousins表弟。根据下文“...like to share the number of my steps with my friends”可知，与朋友锻炼很棒。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“我真得喜欢与朋友分享我的步数。” 他说。 heavily重地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；really真地。根据“...like to share the number of my steps with my friends”可知，我真得很喜欢与朋友分享步数。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：步行有助于人们放松。 relax使放松；cry哭；work工作；stand忍受。根据“It helps people to...”，可知，步行会让人们放松。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：记录步数帮助人们养成良好的步行习惯，显示步数可以让人们对步行更加感兴趣。 uniform制服；rope绳子；photo照片；number数字。根据“showing the...of steps can make people more interested in walking.”可知，显示步数会让人们对步行更感兴趣。故选D。 B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。并把答案写在答题卡相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分) month he ride lucky still hurt keep of when storm understand Long ago, an old man lived on the northern border. He ____24____ many horses. One night, there was a terrible ____25____. One of his horses was missing. His neighbors came to comfort (安慰) him ____26____ they heard the news. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” The neighbors became quiet and they couldn’t understand ____27____ exactly. Several ____28____ later, the missing horse came back with a great steed (骏马) beside it. His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling him that he was so ____29____. But the old man said, “Perhaps my horse returning is not such a good thing.” The neighbors became quiet again. They ____30____ couldn’t understand the old man. The old man’s son loved riding, and every morning he took a ____31____. But one day, he fell off the great steed and ____32____ his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” One year later, all young men in the country were asked to join the army. And most of them died during the war. Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because ____33____ the broken legs. Just then, neighbors ____34____ the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged. Bad things can become good things, and good things can become bad things. 【答案】24. kept 25. storm 26. when 27. him 28. months 29. lucky 30. still 31. ride 32. hurt 33. of 34. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“塞翁失马”的寓言故事：北方边境的老人丢失一匹马后，不认为是坏事；不久后马带回一匹骏马，他也不认为是好事；儿子骑骏马摔断腿，他仍保持淡然；最终因儿子腿伤免于参军，躲过战争伤亡。故事旨在说明“祸福相依”的道理——好事和坏事并非绝对，它们在一定条件下可以相互转化。 【24题详解】 句意：他养了很多马。根据“many horses.”可知，此处需要表示“拥有”或“饲养”的动词。keep饲养，符合语境。故事是过去时，这里需要用过去式kept。故填kept。 【25题详解】 句意：一天夜里，一场可怕的暴风雨袭来。根据“terrible”可知，此处描述灾难事件，storm风暴，符合上下文，指代导致马丢失的暴风雨。故填storm。 【26题详解】 句意：邻居们听到这个消息后，都来安慰他。根据“they heard the news”可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，“when”表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。意思是邻居们在听到消息时来安慰老人。故填when。 【27题详解】 句意：邻居们安静下来，完全不明白他的意思。根据题干可知，动词“understand”后接宾格代词，指代前文的“the old man”。he应使用宾格him。故填him。 【28题详解】 句意：几个月后，那匹失踪的马回来了，身边还跟着一匹骏马。several后接可数名词复数，此处表示时间间隔，several months指过了一段时间。several后应接复数months。故填months。 【29题详解】 句意：邻居们赶来祝贺他，说他太幸运了。此处需要形容词作表语，结合“马带回骏马”的好事，lucky符合语境，描述老人的状态。故填lucky。 【30题详解】 句意：邻居们再次沉默，还是不理解老人的话。此处需要副词修饰动词“couldn’t understand”，still符合语境，强调邻居们之前不理解，现在依然不理解。故填still。 【31题详解】 句意：老人儿子喜欢骑马，每天早上都要出去骑马。take a ride骑马；乘车，固定短语。结合“loved riding”，此处用ride的名词形式，符合搭配。故填ride。 【32题详解】 句意：但有一天，他从骏马上摔了下来，摔断了腿。此处需要动词作谓语，结合“fell off”，hurt his legs符合逻辑。文章时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。故填hurt。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的儿子因为腿断了，不必参军。because of固定短语，后接名词或名词短语，此处“the broken legs”是名词短语，因此用of，表原因。故填of。 【34题详解】 句意：这时，邻居们才理解了老人的话。此处需要动词作谓语，结合前文“couldn’t understand” 及儿子因腿伤免参军，邻居们终于明白老人的话，用understand的过去式understood，符合时态和逻辑。故填understood。 四、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the World Health Day Activity Everyone knows health is important. However, not everyone cares a lot about their health or knows how to stay healthy, World Health Day is good for all people who want to be healthy, whether you are children, middle-aged people or old people! This activity wants to help people from all over the world to care about health problems. Time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m., Monday, April 7th. Place: City Health Center, 666 Green Street. Activities: A health talk by Dr. He from the No.1 People’s Hospital, After that, you can talk with him. In the end, you can watch and learn how to make healthy food with the help of Mrs. Li. Lunch: Free. Tickets: 20 yuan for adults; half price for children aged 10 to 18; free for children aged under 10. All the money from selling the tickets will go to the old people’s home. Call Mrs. Wang at 7120-2485 or send an email to her at worldhealthday@sina.com to know more about the activity. 35. What can people do at City Health Center on April 7th? ①Have a physical examination. ②Attend a talk about health. ③Talk about ways of keeping healthy with Dr. He. ④Learn to make healthy food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 36. How much should Mrs. Bai pay if she takes her 8-year-old son to the activity? A. ￥20. B. ￥30. C. ￥40. D. ￥50. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People need to bring their own lunch to the activity. B. The activity will last for about eight hours on April 7th. C. The activity is only for middle-aged people and children. D. There are two ways for people to know more about the activity. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界卫生日活动的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、票价及联系方式等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Activities: A health talk by Dr. He... After that, you can talk with him. In the end, you can watch and learn how to make healthy food...”可知，能参加健康讲座（②）、和何医生交流健康方式（③）、学习做健康食物（④），没有提到“physical examination”（①）。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Tickets: 20 yuan for adults;... free for children aged under 10.”可知，白女士是成人，票价20元，8岁儿子免费，总共支付20元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mrs. Wang at 7120-2485 or send an email to her...”可知，有打电话和发邮件两种了解活动的方式。故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one-leg while holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 38. Why did the king want to have his portrait painted? A. He wanted to show off his wealth. B. He hoped his children would admire it one day. C. He wanted to compare it with his ancestors’ portraits. D. He wanted to decorate the palace hallway. 39. Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The king invited famous painters to the palace. b The king lost one leg and one eye in a war. c. The successful painter finished the portrait. d. Most painters refused to paint the king. e. The king walked through the palace hallway and saw his ancestors’ portraits. A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. e-a-b-c-d 40. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 41. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they didn’t think they could do the task well. 42. What might the king think of the painter according to the last paragraph? A. Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. D. Poor and strict. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王想让画家为自己画肖像，多数画家因担心画不好而拒绝，最终一位画家巧妙画出令国王满意的肖像并得到奖赏的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well.”可知，国王想让人给他画肖像是因为希望有一天他的孩子们会欣赏它。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，首先“there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war”，国王在战争中失去一条腿和一只眼睛；接着“one day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits of his ancestors”，国王在宫殿走廊看到祖先肖像；然后“So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace”，国王邀请著名画家到宫殿；之后“They soon decided that it was an impossible task … refused to make the painting”，多数画家拒绝为国王画画；最后“one painter raised his hand … When the painter completed the portrait”，成功的画家完成了肖像，顺序为b-e-a-d-c。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war”可知，这位国王是残疾的。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them.”可知，其他画家拒绝为国王画画是因为他们认为自己不能把这项任务做好。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one-leg while holding his bow and aiming the arrow with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised.”可知，国王可能认为这位画家有才华且聪明。故选B。 C Tibetan antelopes were one of China’s top ten most endangered animals. Every year from May to August on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), Tibetan antelopes travel hundreds of kilometers to have their babies. Their trip is hard. They have to cross railways and roads. Some antelopes die because of the bad weather. Some die because of the accidents. The lack of food and water is also a problem they are facing. To make their trip easier, people have made more than 30 “wildlife corridors (通道)”. A wildlife corridor can be natural or man-made. If highways or cities get in the animals’ way, they can still move freely and safely through the corridor. Tibetan antelopes are careful about dangers around them. So China makes special corridors under highways or railway bridges. The corridors are big. Antelopes can easily look around when they pass through. According to some research, the population of Tibetan antelopes in China has been recovering little by little and is presently more than 300,000. In Europe, there are small and dark tunnels (隧道) for small animals, like mice and turtles (海龟). In the US, people make ropes or bridges between trees for squirrels (松鼠). People are trying hard to make corridors for animals’ lives. It is not hard to get along with wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to live better. 43. What makes Tibetan antelopes’ trip hard according to the text? a. The human hunting. b. The accidents. c. The bad weather. d. The lack of water. e. The natural enemy attack. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 44. How do people help the Tibetan antelopes? A. They make small and dark tunnels for them. B. They make boats for them to cross the rivers. C. They make ropes or bridges between trees for them. D. They make special corridors under highways or railway bridges. 45. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. Tibetan antelopes travel to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to have their babies every month. B. In Europe, people make ropes or bridges between trees for squirrels. C. Tibetan antelopes are not afraid of any dangers on their way of moving. D. People in different countries take different ways to help animals move safely. 46. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to protect wild animals B. Tibetan antelopes are in danger C. Corridors for animals’ lives D. Hard trips for the wild animals 【答案】43. D 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了藏羚羊作为濒危动物，每年在青藏高原迁徙产仔时面临诸多困难，人们为帮助它们建造了野生动物通道，且不同国家也采取不同方式为动物建造通道以保障其安全移动，最后强调给野生动物更多空间能让它们更好地生存。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their trip is hard. They have to cross railways and roads. Some antelopes die because of the bad weather. Some die because of the accidents. The lack of food and water is also a problem they are facing.”可知，藏羚羊的迁徙之旅艰难是因为恶劣天气、事故以及食物和水的缺乏，对应b, c, d。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tibetan antelopes are careful about dangers around them. So China makes special corridors under highways or railway bridges.”可知，人们通过在高速公路或铁路桥下建造专用通道来帮助藏羚羊。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Europe, there are small and dark tunnels (隧道) for small animals, like mice and turtles (海龟). In the US, people make ropes or bridges between trees for squirrels (松鼠). People are trying hard to make corridors for animals’ lives.”可知，不同国家采取不同方式帮助动物安全移动。故选D。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段介绍藏羚羊及其迁徙习性；第二段说明迁徙的困难；第三、四段讲述人们为帮助动物（以藏羚羊为例，延伸到欧美国家）建造通道的措施；第五段总结人与动物共处的道理。因此结构为“总 — 分 — 总”。故选C。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章围绕“为动物建造通道以保障其生存和安全移动”展开，涵盖藏羚羊案例及各国相关措施可知，最佳标题为Corridors for animals’ lives。故选C。 D A special group of volunteers from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan is using AI to help families find each other. This amazing work brings hope to many people. The AI Baby volunteer team was started by Sheng Jianzhong, a student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. Sheng studies digital image processing (数字图像处理). One day, when he watched TV, he saw blurry photos of missing children. He thought, “We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.” So, he called his classmates and formed a team. They wanted to use AI to make a difference. After six months of hard work, the team made an AI program. This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones. These clear photos are then shared online and offline. Thanks to their efforts, 19 children who were abducted (被拐) have returned home. And they have given hope to over 1,000 families by restoring photos of their missing relatives. Sheng said, “We call it ‘restoration’, but actually, these photos are made by AI. They look so much like the real ones that it’s hard to tell the difference!” One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal. Finally, in 2021, Sun Zhuo and his father met again. Volunteers from Taiwan also joined this meaningful work. Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, “Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.” Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives. Chang Shao-lin, a 20-year-old volunteer from Taiwan, said, “I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.” This team’s work shows how technology and kindness can help make the world a warmer place. 48. How did the AI Baby volunteer team help the police find Sun Zhuo? A. By talking to the criminal directly. B. By making a blurry picture of the criminal clear with AI. C. By asking volunteers in Taiwan for help. D. By sharing the news online and offline. 49. The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. clear B. not clear C. colorful D. black 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce how to use AI to take better photos. B. To show the difficulties of finding missing children. C. To tell the story of a volunteer team using AI to help families reunite. D. To explain why volunteers from Taiwan joined the team. 51. Why did Yen Hsu-hui join the volunteer team? A. Because his mother asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to help old people in Taiwan find their mainland relatives. C. Because he was interested in digital image processing. D. Because he wanted to learn more about AI technology. 52. What can we infer from Chang Shao-lin’s words? A. He has found his own roots with the team’s help. B. He believes everyone should study AI. C. He thinks finding roots is not important. D. He will leave the team soon. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由大陆和台湾志愿者组成的“AI宝贝”团队利用人工智能技术帮助家庭团聚的故事。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal.”可知，团队是通过AI技术清晰化模糊照片，协助警方识别罪犯。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.”和“This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones.”可知，我们需要更清晰的图片来帮助这些孩子和他们的家人。这个程序可以把模糊的照片变成清晰的照片。根据文章语境，志愿者团队利用AI技术将模糊的照片修复清晰，所以“blurry”的意思是“不清晰的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了由大陆和台湾志愿者组成的“AI宝贝”团队利用人工智能技术帮助家庭团聚的故事。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, ‘Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.’ Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives.”可知，Yen Hsu-hui想利用人工智能技术帮助台湾的老人寻找大陆的亲戚。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.”可知，Chang Shao-lin成为一名志愿者因为他想让更多的人能像他一样找到他的家人。也就是说“Chang Shao-lin在这个团队的帮助下找到了自己的根”。故选A。 B)根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? ____53____ Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? ____54____ It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally, you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. ____55____ If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ____56____ Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “____57____” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?” Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Asking for advice can take a lot of time. G. Be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. E 56. G 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寻求建议的方法，包括选择合适的人、清晰提供信息、考虑询问时机、具体提问以及必要时寻求第二种意见等。 【53题详解】 根据“So how do you ask for advice?”以及后文介绍的寻求建议的方法，此处应是引出方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?” 以及“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.”可知，此处表示不会同等重视所有建议，选项A“可能不会”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，此处强调询问的时机，选项E“你也应该考虑询问的时机”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, … No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, ‘What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?’”可知，这里讲的是提问要具体，选项G“当你提问时要具体”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, ‘What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?’”可知，此处表示前面的问题不够具体，选项D“你有什么建议给我？”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话。(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Peter and Helen are talking about their summer vacation plans. P=Peter, H=Helen) H: Hi, Peter! What are you going to do this summer vacation? P: ____58____ H: Have you decided where to go? P: Not yet. ____59____ H: I think Mount Lushan is a good place. It is really cool and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. P: Thanks for your advice. ____60____ H: Yes, I have. P: ____61____ H: I’ve been there twice. I’m sure you will like it. P: OK. ____62____ What about you? Where are you going, Helen? H: I plan to go to Jinggangshan. There is a museum and I can see many things about the past there. P: It’ll be a meaningful tour. A. I plan to travel around with my family. B. Have you ever been there? C. I’ll go to visit the famous waterfall there, Lushan Waterfall. D. How do you want to go there? E. I’d like to try some delicious food. F. How many times have you been there? G. Do you have any advice? 【答案】58. A 59. G 60. B 61. F 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了Peter和Helen的暑假计划。 【58题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this summer vacation?”可知，此处Peter回答暑假计划做什么，A项“我计划和家人一起去旅游。”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I think Mount Lushan is a good place.”和上文可知，Peter还没有确定去哪里旅游，所以此处询问Helen的建议，G项“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，B项“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ve been there twice.”可知，此处询问Helen去过几次庐山，F项“你去过那里几次？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“OK.”可知，Peter接受了Helen的建议，将要去庐山，C项“我要去参观那里著名的瀑布——庐山瀑布。”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 阅读理解A部分D篇讲述了一群志愿者用AI帮孩子回家的故事。你想成为一名志愿者吗？假如你是李华，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿者活动，号召大家帮助农村的学生们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请用英文写一封申请书，包含以下内容。 1. Your self-introduction. 2. Your experience of volunteering work before. 3. What can you do as a volunteer? Dear sir, I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear sir, I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from No.1 Middle School. I’m warm-hearted and good at communicating with others. Last year, I volunteered in a primary school, helping younger students with their studies and organizing reading activities. I also taught them English songs and games. As a volunteer, I can tutor rural students in English and math, share interesting books, and organize outdoor activities to broaden their horizons. I believe my patience and enthusiasm will make a difference. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇申请书。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中自我介绍、志愿服务经历、能做的事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出申请的优势与诚意。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。进行自我介绍，展现自身适合做志愿者的特质。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从志愿服务经历说明经验；再从能做的事体现能力。 第三步，书写结语。表达期待回复，结束申请。 [亮点词汇] ①warm-hearted热心的 ②communicate with交流 ③volunteer志愿者 ④broaden horizons拓宽视野 [高分句型] ①I am Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from No.1 Middle School. (同位语结构，简洁清晰做自我介绍) ②Last year, I volunteered in a primary school, helping younger students with their studies and organizing reading activities. (volunteered体现过去经历，helping ... organizing ... 现在分词短语作伴随状语，丰富经历内容) ③As a volunteer, I can tutor rural students in English and math, share interesting books, and organize outdoor activities to broaden their horizons. (并列结构，清晰说明能为志愿者活动做的事) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末检测 八年级英语试题卷 说明： 1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. How often does the the man’s grandpa go swimming? A. Every day B. Once a week C. Two times a week 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a laboratory B. In a post office C. In a bookstore 3. Why does Linda have a headache? A She watched TV. B. She played games late. C. She studied too long. 4. Why can’t the boy go? A. He needs to look after his family. B. He has exams. C. He is sick. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Her uncle is not a doctor now. B. Her uncle wants to be a doctor. C. Her uncle needs to see a doctor. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第1段对话，回答6、7小题。 6. Where will Lucy go for her holiday? A. Mount Lu. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Huangshan. 7. How will she get there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How did the boy feel after the work? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sad. C. Nervous but excited. 9. How often does he volunteer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every day. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 10. What does the woman do? A. A community worker B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 11. How long will the man be on a trip? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For 5 days. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter worries about his wife. B. The woman works in a school now. C. Peter is willing to leave his son in the care of the woman. 请听第4段材料，回答13至第15小题。 13. Why did Alex fight with his mother? A. Because she took his phone away. B. Because she didn’t buy him a phone. C. Because she didn’t allow him to play on the phone. 14. How does Alex feel about talking to his mother? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Upset. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Alex will say sorry to his mom. B. Alex will study harder than before. C. Alex will get a phone from his mother. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. You need use your ________ to scan(扫描) the QR code before entering the AI Study Room. 17. You can’t take ________ to the Study Room. 18. The Study Room is open from ________. 19. The third rule reminds that you should ________ in the Study Room 20. For more information, you can call Mr. Smith at ________ 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 1 The man needs a ________ because it is easier and safer for him to climb mountains. A. watch B. bag C. stick D. camera 2. I ________ scared of snakes ever since a snake hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 3. — What is your English teacher like Jack? — He is very kind and helpful ________ sometimes he looks a little serious. A. because B. though C. if D. when 4. Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that almost all people go to the theater to see the little boy fight. A. surprising B. truthful C. peaceful D. popular 5. — What do you think of the new school rule? — Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more. A. good B. bad C. better D. best 6. — Emma, I really enjoy taking a hot bath. It helps me relax ________ after a day’s work. — I can’t agree more. A. seldom B. completely C. mostly D. simply 7. Remember to ________ your coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside. A. put on B. take off C. look for D. give away 8. 选出与单词those划线字母读音相同的单词。 A. think B. through C. tooth D. though 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming ___9___ too. Why? People are finding it ___10___ to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to school or work on ___11___. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to ___12___ how many steps they walk that day. ___13___they walk for a day, some people show the number on their social media (社交媒体). This can make them ___14___ from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good ___15___,” Miss Liu said. “I can also ___16___ how to keep healthy with my friends on social media. We are in the same group to encourage each other to ___17___ exercising. So few of us give up walking.” Mr Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to ____18____ every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is ____19____. It’s great to exercise with my ____20____. I ____21____ like to share the number of my steps with my friends,” he said. Walking is a wonderful way to exercise. It helps people to ____22____. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking and showing the ____23____ of steps can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously. 9. A. interesting B. old C. exciting D. popular 10. A. important B. possible C. successful D. famous 11. A. show B. foot C. time D. holiday 12. A. rise B. follow C. record D. mind 13. A. When B. After C. Until D. If 14. A. learn B. play C. hold D. watch 15. A. skill B. team C. habit D. side 16. A. worry about B. focus on C. work out D. talk about 17. A. try B. keep C. practice D. finish 18. A. exercise B. kick C. score D. jump 19. A. kind B. quiet C. different D. awful 20. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. cousins 21. A. heavily B. suddenly C. quickly D. really 22. A. relax B. cry C. work D. stand 23. A. uniform B. rope C. photo D. number B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。并把答案写在答题卡相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分) month he ride lucky still hurt keep of when storm understand Long ago, an old man lived on the northern border. He ____24____ many horses. One night, there was a terrible ____25____. One of his horses was missing. His neighbors came to comfort (安慰) him ____26____ they heard the news. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” The neighbors became quiet and they couldn’t understand ____27____ exactly. Several ____28____ later, the missing horse came back with a great steed (骏马) beside it. His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling him that he was so ____29____. But the old man said, “Perhaps my horse returning is not such a good thing.” The neighbors became quiet again. They ____30____ couldn’t understand the old man. The old man’s son loved riding, and every morning he took a ____31____. But one day, he fell off the great steed and ____32____ his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” One year later, all young men in the country were asked to join the army. And most of them died during the war. Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because ____33____ the broken legs. Just then, neighbors ____34____ the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged. Bad things can become good things, and good things can become bad things. 四、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the World Health Day Activity Everyone knows health is important. However, not everyone cares a lot about their health or knows how to stay healthy, World Health Day is good for all people who want to be healthy, whether you are children, middle-aged people or old people! This activity wants to help people from all over the world to care about health problems. Time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m., Monday, April 7th. Place: City Health Center, 666 Green Street. Activities: A health talk by Dr. He from the No.1 People’s Hospital, After that, you can talk with him. In the end, you can watch and learn how to make healthy food with the help of Mrs. Li. Lunch: Free. Tickets: 20 yuan for adults; half price for children aged 10 to 18; free for children aged under 10. All the money from selling the tickets will go to the old people’s home. Call Mrs. Wang at 7120-2485 or send an email to her at worldhealthday@sina.com to know more about the activity. 35. What can people do at City Health Center on April 7th? ①Have a physical examination. ②Attend a talk about health. ③Talk about ways of keeping healthy with Dr. He. ④Learn to make healthy food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 36. How much should Mrs. Bai pay if she takes her 8-year-old son to the activity? A. ￥20. B. ￥30. C. ￥40. D. ￥50. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People need to bring their own lunch to the activity. B. The activity will last for about eight hours on April 7th. C. The activity is only for middle-aged people and children. D. There are two ways for people to know more about the activity. B Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a war. Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the portraits (肖像) of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. However, he wasn’t sure how his painting would turn out due to his physical problems. So he invited a group of famous painters to the palace, offering a great deal of money to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task. They feared that if the portrait did not meet the king’s wishes, he would punish them. So, one by one, they started making excuses and refused to make the painting. Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. When the painter completed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing his one-leg while holding his bow (弓) and aiming the arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. The king was very happy to see this beautiful portrait, and gave the painter a lot of money as he promised. 38. Why did the king want to have his portrait painted? A. He wanted to show off his wealth. B. He hoped his children would admire it one day. C. He wanted to compare it with his ancestors’ portraits. D. He wanted to decorate the palace hallway. 39. Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. The king invited famous painters to the palace. b. The king lost one leg and one eye in a war. c. The successful painter finished the portrait. d. Most painters refused to paint the king. e. The king walked through the palace hallway and saw his ancestors’ portraits. A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. e-b-a-d-c D. e-a-b-c-d 40. How can we describe the king? A. He was disabled. B. He was not clever. C. He was unkind. D. His people didn’t love him. 41. Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king? A. Because they thought the money was not enough. B. Because the king’s wishes were too funny. C. Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D. Because they didn’t think they could do the task well. 42. What might the king think of the painter according to the last paragraph? A. Weak and brave. B. Talented and clever. C. Polite and thankful. D. Poor and strict. C Tibetan antelopes were one of China’s top ten most endangered animals. Every year from May to August on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原), Tibetan antelopes travel hundreds of kilometers to have their babies. Their trip is hard. They have to cross railways and roads. Some antelopes die because of the bad weather. Some die because of the accidents. The lack of food and water is also a problem they are facing. To make their trip easier, people have made more than 30 “wildlife corridors (通道)”. A wildlife corridor can be natural or man-made. If highways or cities get in the animals’ way, they can still move freely and safely through the corridor. Tibetan antelopes are careful about dangers around them. So China makes special corridors under highways or railway bridges. The corridors are big. Antelopes can easily look around when they pass through. According to some research, the population of Tibetan antelopes in China has been recovering little by little and is presently more than 300,000. In Europe, there are small and dark tunnels (隧道) for small animals, like mice and turtles (海龟). In the US, people make ropes or bridges between trees for squirrels (松鼠). People are trying hard to make corridors for animals’ lives. It is not hard to get along with wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to live better. 43. What makes Tibetan antelopes’ trip hard according to the text? a. The human hunting. b. The accidents. c. The bad weather. d. The lack of water. e. The natural enemy attack. A. b, d, e B. a, b, d C. a, c, e D. b, c, d 44. How do people help the Tibetan antelopes? A. They make small and dark tunnels for them. B. They make boats for them to cross the rivers. C. They make ropes or bridges between trees for them. D. They make special corridors under highways or railway bridges. 45. Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage? A. Tibetan antelopes travel to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to have their babies every month. B. In Europe, people make ropes or bridges between trees for squirrels. C. Tibetan antelopes are not afraid of any dangers on their way of moving. D. People in different countries take different ways to help animals move safely. 46. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 47. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to protect wild animals B. Tibetan antelopes are in danger C. Corridors for animals’ lives D. Hard trips for the wild animals D A special group of volunteers from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan is using AI to help families find each other. This amazing work brings hope to many people. The AI Baby volunteer team was started by Sheng Jianzhong, a student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. Sheng studies digital image processing (数字图像处理). One day, when he watched TV, he saw blurry photos of missing children. He thought, “We need clearer pictures to help these kids and their families.” So, he called his classmates and formed a team. They wanted to use AI to make a difference. After six months of hard work, the team made an AI program. This program can turn blurry photos into clear ones. These clear photos are then shared online and offline. Thanks to their efforts, 19 children who were abducted (被拐) have returned home. And they have given hope to over 1,000 families by restoring photos of their missing relatives. Sheng said, “We call it ‘restoration’, but actually, these photos are made by AI. They look so much like the real ones that it’s hard to tell the difference!” One of their most famous cases was helping find Sun Zhuo, who was taken away in 2007. The only clue was a blurry picture of the kidnapper (拐卖者) from a camera. The AI team helped the police identify (确定) the criminal. Finally, in 2021, Sun Zhuo and his father met again. Volunteers from Taiwan also joined this meaningful work. Yen Hsu-hui, who was born in Taiwan, joined the team almost a year ago. His mother works in elderly care in Taiwan. She often talks to old people who came from the Chinese mainland. Yen said, “Some of these old people find their families on the mainland, but others die without seeing their loved ones again.” Yen tells people in Taiwan about this AI way to find lost relatives. Chang Shao-lin, a 20-year-old volunteer from Taiwan, said, “I became a volunteer because I want more people to find their families, just like I did.” This team’s work shows how technology and kindness can help make the world a warmer place. 48. How did the AI Baby volunteer team help the police find Sun Zhuo? A. By talking to the criminal directly. B. By making a blurry picture of the criminal clear with AI. C. By asking volunteers in Taiwan for help. D. By sharing the news online and offline. 49. The underlined word “blurry” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. clear B. not clear C. colorful D. black 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A To introduce how to use AI to take better photos. B. To show the difficulties of finding missing children. C. To tell the story of a volunteer team using AI to help families reunite. D. To explain why volunteers from Taiwan joined the team. 51. Why did Yen Hsu-hui join the volunteer team? A. Because his mother asked him to do so. B. Because he wanted to help old people in Taiwan find their mainland relatives. C. Because he was interested in digital image processing. D. Because he wanted to learn more about AI technology. 52. What can we infer from Chang Shao-lin’s words? A. He has found his own roots with the team’s help. B. He believes everyone should study AI. C. He thinks finding roots is not important. D. He will leave the team soon. B)根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? ____53____ Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? ____54____ It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally, you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. ____55____ If your questions need a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ____56____ Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “____57____” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful in starting a business?” Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. A. Probably not. B. The answer is yes! C. Here are some ways for you. D. What advice do you have for me? E. You should also consider when to ask. F. Asking for advice can take a lot of time. G. Be specific (具体) when you ask questions. 五、补全对话。(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Peter and Helen are talking about their summer vacation plans. P=Peter, H=Helen) H: Hi, Peter! What are you going to do this summer vacation? P: ____58____ H: Have you decided where to go? P: Not yet. ____59____ H: I think Mount Lushan is a good place. It is really cool and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery there. P: Thanks for your advice. ____60____ H: Yes, I have. P: ____61____ H: I’ve been there twice. I’m sure you will like it. P: OK. ____62____ What about you? Where are you going, Helen? H: I plan to go to Jinggangshan. There is a museum and I can see many things about the past there. P: It’ll be a meaningful tour. A. I plan to travel around with my family. B. Have you ever been there? C. I’ll go to visit the famous waterfall there, Lushan Waterfall. D. How do you want to go there? E. I’d like to try some delicious food. F. How many times have you been there? G. Do you have any advice? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 阅读理解A部分D篇讲述了一群志愿者用AI帮孩子回家的故事。你想成为一名志愿者吗？假如你是李华，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand”的志愿者活动，号召大家帮助农村的学生们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请用英文写一封申请书，包含以下内容。 1. Your self-introduction. 2. Your experience of volunteering work before. 3. What can you do as a volunteer? Dear sir, I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$