精品解析：江西赣州市信丰县2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike’s sister love collecting? A. Stamps. B. coins. C. Postcards. 2. What did John choose to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How did Helen feel after the exam? A. Easy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has lots of housework to do. B. He must finish his homework first. C. He can offer the woman some help. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Jack’s favourite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 7. Where does Mary practice dancing every day? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. 9. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To take a rest. B. To stay in hospital. C. To take some medicine. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. Where will the boy go on the weekend? A. A science museum B. A nature reserve C. A city park 14. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl will take a camera to take photos. B. They will meet at the park gate on Sunday morning. C. The girl has no interest in going to the nature reserve. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Nowadays many people get ________. 17. We can’t look at a TV, ________ or a smartphone for a long time. 18. We’d better not ________ in the sun. 19. Parents and teachers should encourage students to ________ in breaks. 20. It’s important to have an eye examination ________. 二、单选选择。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I don’t think friends need to be the same, because ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A. differences B. habits C. interests D. difficulties 2. Liu Mei is always ready to help others. She is the most ________ student in our class. A. careful B. honest C. popular D. thankful 3. —Do you know the movie 731, Ya Ming? — Of course! I ________ it with my parents last night. It is so scary that I’ll never forget it. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 4. —I don’t know how to ________ my sad feelings after failing the math test. —You can talk to your parents or teachers. They will help you. A. take back B. look for C. deal with D. worry about 5. —Do you take part in any volunteer activities in your free time? —Yes. I ________ three kinds of volunteer work so far. A. choose B. chose C. have chosen D. will choose 6. When we meet difficulties in our study, we should ________ them bravely instead of giving up. A. face B. develop C. warn D. provide 7. I love all kinds of outdoor sports. ________, I like hiking in the mountains on weekends. A. Nearly B. Especially C. Hardly D. Mostly 8. You will never know the meaning of volunteer work ________ you take part in it by yourself. A. though B. because C. unless D. so 三、完形填空。（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 points today, she’d win a new ____9____. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She found a mistake while ____10____ the paper. She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased (擦掉) the t and wrote l before the ____11____ finished. Ten minutes later, Ms McCormack walked in and ____12____ her throat, “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” Ms McCormack ____13____ Karie a box with a new dictionary in it. Karie smiled as she read the label (标签) on the box: To Karie Carter, for her perfect score in spelling. “Is everything OK?” mum asked as Karie rushed ____14____ through the front door after school. “Everything’s perfect!” Karie shouted. “Casper,” Karie turned to her cat, “can you ____15____ nicely? And quickly and honestly, and…” Karie’s heart missed a beat suddenly. H-O-N-E-S-T-Y! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said mum. “I don’t feel so ____16____,” Karie said. “How about some ____17____?” mum comforted (安慰) her. “How did you know? A ‘t’ is ____18____ what I needed,” Karie’s face turned red. After drinking a little tea, she ran into her room. “How could I tell the class I hadn’t won the prize at all? If I put the missing ‘t’ back in, ____19____ would know. But I should be honest.” The next morning, Karie gave Ms McCormack the spelling paper and the prize. “I can’t ____20____ the dictionary. I didn’t spell honestly right.” “I see…” Ms McCormack read the label on the box. Then she erased the word “____21____” on the label and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie was ____22____, “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no,” Ms McCormack smiled. “____23____ for honesty, yes.” Karie smiled. 9. A. pen B. book C. schoolbag D. dictionary 10. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through 11. A. test B. paper C. word D. class 12. A. took B. cleared C. came D. pulled 13. A. made B. handed C. got D. bought 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. excitedly D. angrily 15. A. read B. spell C. say D. hear 16. A. good B. lucky C. strange D. friendly 17. A. tea B. milk C. juice D. coffee 18. A. even B. just C. never D. still 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20. A. own B. bring C. lend D. borrow 21. A. nice B. perfect C. quick D. clever 22. A. relaxed B. happy C. surprised D. interested 23. A. So B. Or C. And D. But B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 Chinese though their better study these country perform quickly know lively On 8th April, 2025, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy. Students ____24____ Chinese folk (民俗的) dances, read ancient Chinese poems and so on. It gave the students a chance to show ____25____ talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and ____26____ performance made his teachers very proud of him. Not long ago, the boy passed a Chinese exam. “____27____ Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I have learned Chinese for many years, and I’m getting ____28____,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing ____29____, and he hopes to go to the country ____30____ it. What’s more, the students plan to take part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. ____31____ not only make school life more wonderful, but also help the students ____32____ Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are becoming interested in ____33____ and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two ____34____ know each other better,” Federico Masini, head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THREE ▲ ABOUT SLEEP ①How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Babies: 14—17 Teenagers: 8—10 Adults (成年人): 7—9 Older adults: 7—8 ②If you take less than 5 minutes to sleep, you are short of sleep. The best time is between 10 and15 minutes. ③Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠不足) can affect our ability to work and study. People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Some accidents really happened because of sleep deprivation: the Exxon Valdez oil spill the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion 35. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 36. How does the writer show the bad influence of sleep deprivation? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By giving facts. 37. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. FACTS B. SUGGESTIONS C. WAYS D. PROBLEMS B I worked as a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I volunteered. The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me another side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always had a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 38. Where did the writer work as a volunteer? A. At a big library in South Africa. B. At a primary school in Cape Town. C. At a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town. D. At a care home for the elderly in South Africa. 39. What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A. He worked as a doctor there. B. He cooked food for the kids. C. He tried to make the kids feel happy. D. He helped the kids find their parents. 40. What did the volunteer work bring the writer? a. Many good memories. b. A better job back home. c. New experiences and ideas. d. Friends from all over the world. A. abc B. abcd C. acd D. bcd 41. What can we learn from the text? A. Few people needed others’ help in the world. B. The writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital. C. Everyone can understand why the writer volunteered. D. The writer saw another part of the world by volunteering. 42. Why did the writer write this story? A. To share his dreams for the future. B. To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa. C. To explain why he likes volunteering. D. To introduce the children in Cape Town. C More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards (键盘). To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have cold white light to help people focus on their work. Some places have sunrooms (日光室) and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “The number of people coming was much larger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries,” he said. “At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.” While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre, believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment,” said Xu. 43. What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A. Make study rooms clean for readers. B. Add more books to paid study rooms. C. Open more paid study rooms for people. D. Ask people to study in public libraries. 44. Why does Feng Jia choose to study in a paid study room instead of at home? A. The food in study rooms is better. B. He cannot focus on studying at home. C. He has no pets at home to keep him company. D. The study room has more books than his home. 45. What does the underlined word “satisfying” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Asking you for help. B. Giving you something new. C. Telling you what is important. D. Offering something you want. 46. What can we know about paid study rooms according to the text? A. They are perfect places for everyone. B. They are the best places to solve problems. C. They are as comfortable as public libraries. D. They are places with a better learning environment. 47. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn to Focus on Study B. How to Prepare for Exams C. Paid Study Rooms Are Popular D. Public Libraries Welcome You D ①What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? ②Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you stop walking on your hurt leg? It is because your body needs you to rest so as to have the energy to mend (愈合) the broken leg. ③But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our eyes, and inside our bodies too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain (脑). The brain then makes us feel pain, so we will stop doing things causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand’s cells tell your brain. You are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. ④But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not let the person sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake (醒着的) while the doctor works. 48. Why is pain helpful sometimes according to the text? A. It teaches us about the way our bodies move and grow. B. It reminds us to keep awake when doctors cut into the brain. C. It makes us stop the wrong things that we’re doing to protect us. D. It tells doctors about problems with the body so that they can fix them. 49. What might happen to people who couldn’t feel pain after they fell? A. Their lives would be easier. B. They would stand up quickly. C. They would get hurt more. D. They would not be afraid of falling. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. In Paragraph③, what does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The moment you put your hand on a hot pan. B. The process of your hand moving away and your brain getting the message. C. The pain you feel when your hand touches the hot pan. D. The special cells sending messages to the brain. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. How pain hurts our brains. B. How doctors work on the brain. C. How the brain moves our bodies. D. How pain works to protect our bodies. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原 到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful. ____53____ You’ve worked hard most of the time. So it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic but also build up your body. ____54____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must be independent (独立的). After all, you can’t depend on your parents all the time. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____55____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you happy. ____56____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and talk about sport, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. ____57____ And you can also sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be full of joy and meaning. A. Enjoy family time. B. Take some exercise. C. Learn some life skills. D. Read as many books as possible. E. Travel to some places of interest. F. Spend all your time playing online games. G. Volunteer to help old people or small animals. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: I will take part in an international summer camp next month. B: Wow, that’s great! _____58_____ A: I’m a little worried about cultural differences. B: Don’t worry. _____59_____ A: What should I do when I meet people from different countries? B: _____60_____ Different countries have different greeting ways. A: How about table manners? B: Don’t talk with food in your mouth. _____61_____ A: Thanks for your useful advice. B: _____62_____You will make many new friends. A. Good luck to you! B. Just do as the Romans do. C. What are you worried about? D. Don’t be late for the activities. E. Where will you go for the camp? F. You should learn some basic customs first. G. It’s polite to follow the local table manners. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 为了营造和谐的社会环境，引导中学生学会关爱他人，某校英文网站举行了以“Let’s be volunteers!”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面的要点，写一篇英语短文给该网站投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of volunteer activities? 2. Which volunteer activity would you like to take part in? 3. How will you take action to join volunteer activities? 写作要求： （1）条理清楚，书写规范，涵盖要点，内容可适当发挥。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名等信息。 （3）词数80-100（标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s be volunteers! As we all know, many people volunteer these years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mike’s sister love collecting? A. Stamps. B. coins. C. Postcards. 2. What did John choose to play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How did Helen feel after the exam? A. Easy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. 5. What does the man mean? A. He has lots of housework to do. B. He must finish his homework first. C. He can offer the woman some help. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s Jack’s favourite hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 7. Where does Mary practice dancing every day? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a cough. 9. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To take a rest. B. To stay in hospital. C. To take some medicine. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When is Clean-Up Day? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 11. Where does Tina plan to put up the signs? A. In the dining room. B. In the school hall. C. In the classroom. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. Where will the boy go on the weekend? A. A science museum B. A nature reserve C. A city park 14. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl will take a camera to take photos. B. They will meet at the park gate on Sunday morning. C. The girl has no interest in going to the nature reserve. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Nowadays many people get ________. 17. We can’t look at a TV, ________ or a smartphone for a long time. 18. We’d better not ________ in the sun. 19. Parents and teachers should encourage students to ________ in breaks. 20. It’s important to have an eye examination ________. 二、单选选择。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I don’t think friends need to be the same, because ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A. differences B. habits C. interests D. difficulties 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为朋友需要是一样的，因为差异可以使友谊更有趣。 differences差异；habits习惯；interests兴趣；difficulties困难。根据“I don’t think friends need to be the same”可知朋友不需要相同，与之相对的是差异，推测出差异能让友谊更有趣。应填differences。 2. Liu Mei is always ready to help others. She is the most ________ student in our class. A. careful B. honest C. popular D. thankful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘梅总是乐于助人，她是我们班里最受欢迎的学生。 careful意为“细心的”；honest意为“诚实的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；thankful意为“感恩的”。前文“always ready to help others（总是乐于助人）”说明她深受大家喜爱，对应“最受欢迎的”，因此选popular。故选C。 3. —Do you know the movie 731, Ya Ming? — Of course! I ________ it with my parents last night. It is so scary that I’ll never forget it. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚明，你知道电影《731》吗？——当然！我昨晚和父母一起看了它。它太可怕了，我永远不会忘记。 根据时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 4. —I don’t know how to ________ my sad feelings after failing the math test. —You can talk to your parents or teachers. They will help you. A. take back B. look for C. deal with D. worry about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道数学考试不及格后如何处理我的悲伤情绪。——你可以和你的父母或老师谈谈。他们会帮助你的。 根据答语建议找父母或老师帮忙可知，问句是在询问如何应对悲伤情绪。take back意为“收回”，look for意为“寻找”，worry about意为“担心”，均不符合语境；deal with意为“处理”，符合语境。 5. —Do you take part in any volunteer activities in your free time? —Yes. I ________ three kinds of volunteer work so far. A. choose B. chose C. have chosen D. will choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间有参加任何志愿活动吗？——是的。到目前为止我已经选择了三种志愿工作。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，应用现在完成时have chosen。 6. When we meet difficulties in our study, we should ________ them bravely instead of giving up. A. face B. develop C. warn D. provide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢地面对它们而不是放弃。 face面对；develop发展；warn警告；provide提供。根据“difficulties”和“instead of giving up”可知，遇到困难应勇敢面对。face符合语境。 7. I love all kinds of outdoor sports. ________, I like hiking in the mountains on weekends. A. Nearly B. Especially C. Hardly D. Mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的户外运动，尤其是周末去山里徒步。 Nearly几乎，差不多；Especially尤其，特别（用于突出举例）；Hardly几乎不；Mostly主要地，多半。前半句说喜欢各类户外运动，后半句专门强调徒步这项运动，用especially符合语境。 8. You will never know the meaning of volunteer work ________ you take part in it by yourself. A. though B. because C. unless D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你亲自参加志愿者工作，否则你永远不会知道志愿者工作的意义。 though虽然；because因为；unless除非；so所以。根据“You will never know... ________ you take part in it...”可知，前后句为条件关系，表示“除非”你亲自参加，否则不会知道。unless符合语境。 三、完形填空。（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 points today, she’d win a new ____9____. N-i-c-e-l-y. Q-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She found a mistake while ____10____ the paper. She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased (擦掉) the t and wrote l before the ____11____ finished. Ten minutes later, Ms McCormack walked in and ____12____ her throat, “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” Ms McCormack ____13____ Karie a box with a new dictionary in it. Karie smiled as she read the label (标签) on the box: To Karie Carter, for her perfect score in spelling. “Is everything OK?” mum asked as Karie rushed ____14____ through the front door after school. “Everything’s perfect!” Karie shouted. “Casper,” Karie turned to her cat, “can you ____15____ nicely? And quickly and honestly, and…” Karie’s heart missed a beat suddenly. H-O-N-E-S-T-Y! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said mum. “I don’t feel so ____16____,” Karie said. “How about some ____17____?” mum comforted (安慰) her. “How did you know? A ‘t’ is ____18____ what I needed,” Karie’s face turned red. After drinking a little tea, she ran into her room. “How could I tell the class I hadn’t won the prize at all? If I put the missing ‘t’ back in, ____19____ would know. But I should be honest.” The next morning, Karie gave Ms McCormack the spelling paper and the prize. “I can’t ____20____ the dictionary. I didn’t spell honestly right.” “I see…” Ms McCormack read the label on the box. Then she erased the word “____21____” on the label and wrote “honest” before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie was ____22____, “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no,” Ms McCormack smiled. “____23____ for honesty, yes.” Karie smiled. 9. A. pen B. book C. schoolbag D. dictionary 10. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through 11. A. test B. paper C. word D. class 12. A. took B. cleared C. came D. pulled 13. A. made B. handed C. got D. bought 14. A. carefully B. slowly C. excitedly D. angrily 15. A. read B. spell C. say D. hear 16. A. good B. lucky C. strange D. friendly 17. A. tea B. milk C. juice D. coffee 18. A. even B. just C. never D. still 19. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 20. A. own B. bring C. lend D. borrow 21. A. nice B. perfect C. quick D. clever 22. A. relaxed B. happy C. surprised D. interested 23. A. So B. Or C. And D. But 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Karie在拼写测试中发现错误，虽获奖但内心不安，最终向老师坦白，因诚实而获得谅解的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：如果她今天得100分，她将赢得一本新字典。 根据后文“Ms McCormack...Karie a box with a new dictionary in it”（Ms McCormack给了Karie一个盒子，里面装着一本新词典），可知奖品是一本“词典”，dictionary符合题意。pen“钢笔”、book“书”（太泛）、schoolbag“书包”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她在浏览试卷时发现了一个错误。 根据“She found a mistake while...the paper”，表示“浏览/检查”试卷，looking through“浏览”符合题意。looking for“寻找”、looking after“照顾”、looking up“查阅”，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：她在考试结束前擦掉t并写上了l。 根据前文提到“spelling test”（拼写测试），她在“考试”结束前修改了答案，test符合题意。paper“纸”、word“单词”、class“班级”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：十分钟后，Ms McCormack走进来并清了清嗓子，说：“祝贺你，Karie！你做到了。” clear one’s throat为固定搭配，意为“清嗓子”，cleared符合题意。took“拿”、came“来”、pulled“拉”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：Ms McCormack递给Karie一个盒子。 根据“Karie a box”，表示“递给”她，handed“递给”符合题意。made“制作”、got“得到”、bought“买”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：“一切都好吗？”妈妈问道，当时Karie放学后兴奋地冲进前门。 根据后文“Everything’s perfect!”（一切都太完美了！），可知她心情“兴奋地”，excitedly符合题意。carefully“仔细地”、slowly“缓慢地”、angrily“生气地”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：“Casper,” Karie转向她的猫，“你能拼写nicely吗？” 根据前文她在拼写honestly，她在问猫是否能“拼写”nicely这个词，spell“拼写”符合题意。read“读”、say“说”、hear“听”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：“我感觉不太好，”Karie说。 根据前文她发现自己拼错了却得了奖，内心不安，说“感觉不太好”，good符合题意。lucky“幸运的”、strange“奇怪的”、friendly“友好的”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：“来点茶怎么样？”妈妈安慰她。 根据后文“After drinking a little tea”（喝了一点茶后），可知妈妈给她的是“茶”，tea符合题意。milk“牛奶”、juice“果汁”、coffee“咖啡”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：“你怎么知道的？一个‘t’正是我所需要的，” Karie的脸红了。 根据语境，她需要的是把漏掉的t补回去，just“正是/刚好”符合题意。even“甚至”、never“从不”、still“仍然”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我把漏掉的t补回去，没有人会知道。 根据“If I put the missing ‘t’ back in”（如果我把漏掉的t补回去），下文说“没人会知道”，nobody符合题意。anybody“任何人”（常用于疑问/否定句，但此处是肯定句陈述）、somebody“某人”、everybody“每个人”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我不能拥有这本词典。 根据后文她退回奖品，说“I can’t...the dictionary”，表示不能“拥有/保留”它，own“拥有”符合题意。bring“带来”、lend“借出”、borrow“借入”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：然后她把标签上的“perfect”一词擦掉了。 根据前文标签上写的是“for her perfect score”（因她的完美分数），老师擦掉的是“perfect”，perfect符合题意。nice“好的”、quick“快的”、clever“聪明的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Karie很惊讶，“我能留着这个吗？ 根据后文“I get to keep this?”（我能留着这个吗？），说明她对老师的行为感到“惊讶”，surprised符合题意。relaxed“放松的”、happy“开心的”、interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：“但是为了诚实，可以。” 前文老师说“For honestly, no.”（为了“honestly”这个单词，不行），后文说“for honesty, yes.”（为了诚实，可以），前后是转折关系，But符合题意。So“所以”、Or“或者”、And“和”，均不符合。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 Chinese though their better study these country perform quickly know lively On 8th April, 2025, an event called “Celebrating the Spring” took place in an international high school in Rome, Italy. Students ____24____ Chinese folk (民俗的) dances, read ancient Chinese poems and so on. It gave the students a chance to show ____25____ talents. Rosso Sgroi is a student in the school. He played the Monkey King in a short drama. His good Chinese and ____26____ performance made his teachers very proud of him. Not long ago, the boy passed a Chinese exam. “____27____ Chinese is not easy to learn, my love for it has kept me going. I have learned Chinese for many years, and I’m getting ____28____,” he said. Rosso is also interested in space science. Now China’s space science is developing ____29____, and he hopes to go to the country ____30____ it. What’s more, the students plan to take part in activities like learning kung fu and enjoying Chinese tea. ____31____ not only make school life more wonderful, but also help the students ____32____ Chinese culture better. “More and more young Italians are becoming interested in ____33____ and are going to China to study. I hope this will help the two ____34____ know each other better,” Federico Masini, head of the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in Rome, said at the event. 【答案】24. performed 25. their 26. lively 27. though 28. better 29. quickly 30. to study 31. These 32. know##to know 33. Chinese 34. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述意大利罗马一所国际高中举办迎春文化活动，展现当地学生学习汉语、喜爱中国文化的情况，体现中意两国青年文化交流。 【24题详解】 句意：学生们表演了中国民间舞蹈、朗诵了中国古诗词等。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“表演”。全文时态为过去时，后文Chinese folk dances对应“表演民俗舞蹈”，动词perform变过去式performed，所以选择perform变形performed。 【25题详解】 句意：这给了学生们展示他们才华的机会。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词talents，表示“他们的”。主语students，对应物主代词their，show their talents意为“展示他们的才艺”，所以选择their。 【26题详解】 句意：他良好的中文和活泼的表现让老师们为他感到非常自豪。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词performance，表示“生动精彩的”。后文描述他的表演让老师骄傲，lively修饰演出贴合语境，所以选择lively。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然中文不易学，但我对它的热爱让我坚持下来。此处需要一个连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。后半句“我热爱汉语一直坚持”和前半句“汉语很难学”构成让步转折逻辑，所以选择though。 【28题详解】 句意：我学中文很多年了，我正变得更好。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语，表示“更好、进步”。固定搭配get better“越来越好”，前文学习汉语多年，体现不断进步，所以选择better。 【29题详解】 句意：现在中国的航天科学发展很快，他希望能到这个国家（中国）去学习。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词developing，表示“快速地”。副词修饰动词，表达中国航天发展迅速，方框中所给副词quickly可修饰动词developing，所以选择quickly 【30题详解】 句意：现在中国的航天科学发展很快，他希望能到这个国家（中国）去学习。此处需要一个动词不定式，作目的状语，表示“去学习”。固定结构go to+地点+to do sth.去往某地做某事，他想去中国学习航天，study变形to study，所以选择study变形to study。 【31题详解】 句意：这些不仅让学校生活更加精彩，也帮助学生更好地了解中国文化。此处需要一个指示代词复数，在句中作主语，表示“这些（活动）”。前文列举各类文化活动，指代复数名词activities，these首字母大写，所以选择these变形These。 【32题详解】 句意：这些不仅让学校生活更加精彩，也帮助学生更好地了解中国文化。此处需要一个动词原形/不定式，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“了解”，所以使用(to) know。 【33题详解】 句意：越来越多的意大利年轻人对汉语产生兴趣并前往中国学习。此处需要一个名词，作介词in的宾语，表示“汉语/中国文化”。全文围绕外国学生学习汉语、中国文化展开，become interested in Chinese“对汉语产生兴趣”，所以选择Chinese。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望这能帮助这两个国家更好地了解彼此。此处需要一个可数名词复数，作two的宾语，表示“国家”。two后接复数，文中指意大利和中国两个国家，country变复数countries，所以选择country变形countries。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A THREE ▲ ABOUT SLEEP ①How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Babies: 14—17 Teenagers: 8—10 Adults (成年人): 7—9 Older adults: 7—8 ②If you take less than 5 minutes to sleep, you are short of sleep. The best time is between 10 and15 minutes. ③Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠不足) can affect our ability to work and study. People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Some accidents really happened because of sleep deprivation: the Exxon Valdez oil spill the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion 35. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day? A. Seven hours. B. Eight hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 36. How does the writer show the bad influence of sleep deprivation? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By giving facts. 37. Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ▲ ”? A. FACTS B. SUGGESTIONS C. WAYS D. PROBLEMS 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间、入睡时间参考以及睡眠不足带来的严重后果。 【35题详解】 第①段“Teenagers: 8—10”说明青少年至少需要8小时。 【36题详解】 第③段通过列举埃克森·瓦尔迪兹号油轮泄漏“the Exxon Valdez oil spill”、切尔诺贝利核事故“the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident”、挑战者号航天飞机爆炸“the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion”等例子来说明睡眠不足的影响。 【37题详解】 文章第一部分介绍了不同年龄段的睡眠时长，第二部分介绍了入睡时间与睡眠不足的关系，第三部分介绍了睡眠不足的后果，因此标题应为“FACTS”。 B I worked as a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people cannot understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I volunteered. The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt afraid and lonely facing all the difficulties because their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my idea. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world. And volunteering in the hospital showed me another side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other and we always had a good time. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 38. Where did the writer work as a volunteer? A. At a big library in South Africa. B. At a primary school in Cape Town. C. At a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town. D. At a care home for the elderly in South Africa. 39. What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A. He worked as a doctor there. B. He cooked food for the kids. C. He tried to make the kids feel happy. D. He helped the kids find their parents. 40. What did the volunteer work bring the writer? a. Many good memories. b. A better job back home. c. New experiences and ideas. d. Friends from all over the world. A. abc B. abcd C. acd D. bcd 41. What can we learn from the text? A. Few people needed others’ help in the world. B. The writer felt afraid and lonely in the hospital. C. Everyone can understand why the writer volunteered. D. The writer saw another part of the world by volunteering. 42. Why did the writer write this story? A. To share his dreams for the future. B. To ask everyone to volunteer in Africa. C. To explain why he likes volunteering. D. To introduce the children in Cape Town. 【答案】38. C 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在南非开普敦儿童医院做志愿者的经历，阐述了做志愿者的原因、收获以及对此事的看法。 【38题详解】 根据第一段第一句“I worked as a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.”可知，作者工作的地点是开普敦的儿童医院。 【39题详解】 根据第一段第二句“My job was to help make the kids feel happy when they stayed in the hospital.”可知，作者通过让孩子们感到快乐来帮助他们。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“We shared amazing memories…”和“I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas”以及第三段“I met people from all over the world…”可知，志愿者工作给作者带来了美好的回忆、新的体验和想法以及来自世界各地的朋友。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of the world.”可知，作者通过志愿工作看到了世界的另一面。 【42题详解】 文章第二段开头明确提到“Let me tell you why I volunteered.”，随后全文围绕做志愿者的原因、经历和收获展开，旨在解释作者为什么喜欢并从事志愿工作。 C More and more people choose paid study rooms with cute tables and chairs, green plants, pretty walls and quiet computer keyboards (键盘). To build a friendly learning environment, some rooms have cold white light to help people focus on their work. Some places have sunrooms (日光室) and learners can enjoy beautiful nature from large windows. The workers will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas. “We hope to offer a perfect learning place to people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder (创始人) of a 24-hour paid study room. “The number of people coming was much larger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.” Feng Jia comes to the paid study room to prepare for exams. “There are not enough seats in public libraries,” he said. “At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.” While many people welcome the paid study rooms, others are afraid that these rooms will replace libraries. Xu Qiang, director of the Shanghai Library’s reader service centre, believes that public libraries and paid study rooms are satisfying different needs of people. “People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment,” said Xu. 43. What will Wang Yi probably do in the future? A. Make study rooms clean for readers. B. Add more books to paid study rooms. C. Open more paid study rooms for people. D. Ask people to study in public libraries. 44. Why does Feng Jia choose to study in a paid study room instead of at home? A. The food in study rooms is better. B. He cannot focus on studying at home. C. He has no pets at home to keep him company. D. The study room has more books than his home. 45. What does the underlined word “satisfying” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Asking you for help. B. Giving you something new. C. Telling you what is important. D. Offering something you want. 46. What can we know about paid study rooms according to the text? A. They are perfect places for everyone. B. They are the best places to solve problems. C. They are as comfortable as public libraries. D. They are places with a better learning environment. 47. What is the best title for the text? A. Learn to Focus on Study B. How to Prepare for Exams C. Paid Study Rooms Are Popular D. Public Libraries Welcome You 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了付费自习室如今很受欢迎，它环境安静利于专注。创始人因客流大增计划扩大门店。学生选择它是因为图书馆座位紧张、家中易分心。专家表示自习室和图书馆各有优势，满足人们不同需求。 【43题详解】 根据第二段中王毅说的话“The number of people coming was much larger than we first thought, so we are now looking for new places.”可知，因为需求量大，他们计划寻找新地方，即开设更多的付费自习室。 【44题详解】 根据第三段Feng Jia说的话“At home, it is even harder to focus because of phones, snacks and pets.”可知，他选择付费自习室是因为在家里无法专注于学习。 【45题详解】 根据第四段划线词后一句“People come to public libraries for the large number of books, while they go to the study rooms for the learning environment”可知，人们来公共图书馆是为了大量的书籍，而去自习室是为了学习环境，两者分别满足了人们不同的需求。因此satisfying意为“满足”，即“提供你想要的东西”。 【46题详解】 根据第四段Xu Qiang的观点“they go to the study rooms for the learning environment”以及第一段提到的“To build a friendly learning environment”可知，付费自习室是能够提供更好的学习环境的地方。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段“More and more people choose paid study rooms”提到越来越多的人选择付费自习室，随后介绍了其受欢迎的原因、创始人的计划以及与图书馆的区别。因此“付费自习室的流行”最适合做本文的标题。 D ①What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Is pain in fact helpful? ②Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking on it. If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you stop walking on your hurt leg? It is because your body needs you to rest so as to have the energy to mend (愈合) the broken leg. ③But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our eyes, and inside our bodies too. When something goes wrong, these cells send messages to the brain (脑). The brain then makes us feel pain, so we will stop doing things causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand’s cells tell your brain. You are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong and you need to care for your hand. It all happens in less than a second. ④But did you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain, they do not let the person sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake (醒着的) while the doctor works. 48. Why is pain helpful sometimes according to the text? A. It teaches us about the way our bodies move and grow. B. It reminds us to keep awake when doctors cut into the brain. C. It makes us stop the wrong things that we’re doing to protect us. D. It tells doctors about problems with the body so that they can fix them. 49. What might happen to people who couldn’t feel pain after they fell? A. Their lives would be easier. B. They would stand up quickly. C. They would get hurt more. D. They would not be afraid of falling. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 51. In Paragraph③, what does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The moment you put your hand on a hot pan. B. The process of your hand moving away and your brain getting the message. C. The pain you feel when your hand touches the hot pan. D. The special cells sending messages to the brain. 52. What is the text mainly about? A. How pain hurts our brains. B. How doctors work on the brain. C. How the brain moves our bodies. D. How pain works to protect our bodies. 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了疼痛对人体的保护作用、产生原理，还补充说明大脑本身无法感知疼痛这一知识点。 【48题详解】 文章第②段“Pain is the body’s way to tell us that something is wrong so that we stop what we are doing to protect the body.”表明疼痛能让我们停止伤害自身的行为、保护我们。 【49题详解】 文章第②段“If you didn’t feel any pain, you would continue walking around and you could hurt your leg more.”表明无法感知疼痛的人摔倒后会受到更严重的伤害。 【50题详解】 通读全文，第①段总起，提出三个关于疼痛的问题；第②段讲疼痛的作用；第③段讲疼痛产生的过程；第④段补充大脑不会感知疼痛的特殊知识，属于总分结构，对应A选项。 【51题详解】 文章第③段“Put your hand on a hot pan, and your hand’s cells tell your brain. You are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat...It all happens in less than a second.”表明手碰到热锅，手部细胞向大脑传递信号，手迅速移开，同时大脑收到受伤的信号，这整套过程在一秒内完成。It指代手部移开、大脑接收信号这一整套过程。 【52题详解】 文章主要讲的是疼痛如何通过警示和保护机制来守护我们的身体。D选项能概括文章主旨。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原 到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful. ____53____ You’ve worked hard most of the time. So it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic but also build up your body. ____54____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must be independent (独立的). After all, you can’t depend on your parents all the time. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____55____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you happy. ____56____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and talk about sport, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. ____57____ And you can also sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be full of joy and meaning. A. Enjoy family time. B. Take some exercise. C. Learn some life skills. D. Read as many books as possible. E. Travel to some places of interest. F. Spend all your time playing online games. G. Volunteer to help old people or small animals. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. E 56. A 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让假期变得有意义和丰富多彩的五条建议。 【53题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can join in some activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic but also build up your body.（你可以在假期参加一些活动，如游泳、露营和放风筝。它们不仅能让你精力充沛，还能强身健体。）”可推知本段建议进行体育锻炼。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“So you'd better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.（所以你最好学习一些生活技能，如做饭和洗衣服。）”可推知本段建议学习生活技能。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“Go for a trip. ... In this way, you'll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you happy.（去旅行……这样，你会了解不同的文化。美丽的景色也能让你快乐。）”可推知本段建议去名胜古迹旅行。 【56题详解】 根据文章第5段“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and talk about sport, clothes or other interesting things.（对于一个大家庭来说，围坐在桌子旁谈论运动、衣服或其他有趣的事情是非常有趣的。）”可推知本段建议享受家庭时光。 【57题详解】 根据文章第6段“Do some useful things for others. ... And you can also sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.（为他人做一些有用的事……你还可以在假期卖掉旧书或旧衣服为那些贫困儿童筹钱。）”可推知本段建议志愿帮助老人或小动物。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: I will take part in an international summer camp next month. B: Wow, that’s great! _____58_____ A: I’m a little worried about cultural differences. B: Don’t worry. _____59_____ A: What should I do when I meet people from different countries? B: _____60_____ Different countries have different greeting ways. A: How about table manners? B: Don’t talk with food in your mouth. _____61_____ A: Thanks for your useful advice. B: _____62_____You will make many new friends. A. Good luck to you! B. Just do as the Romans do. C. What are you worried about? D. Don’t be late for the activities. E. Where will you go for the camp? F. You should learn some basic customs first. G. It’s polite to follow the local table manners. 【答案】58. C 59. F 60. B 61. G 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，A要参加夏令营，B告诉他需要注意的事情。 【58题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I’m a little worried about cultural differences.”可知，此处B应该是在询问A具体担心什么。选项C“What are you worried about?”与下文回答直接对应，符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文A表达了担忧，B安慰说“Don’t worry.”。下文A接着询问遇到不同国家的人该怎么做。此处B应给出总体性的建议作为过渡。选项F“You should learn some basic customs first.”既回应了担忧，又引出了下文的具体问题，逻辑通顺。 【60题详解】 上文A问“遇到不同国家的人该怎么做”，下文提到“Different countries have different greeting ways.”。选项B“Just do as the Romans do.”是常用英语谚语，意为遵循当地习俗，正好回答了如何应对不同国家的问候方式。 【61题详解】 上文A询问“How about table manners?”，B给出具体建议“嘴里有食物时不要说话”后，此处应补充关于餐桌礼仪的观点。选项G“It’s polite to follow the local table manners.”紧扣“餐桌礼仪”这一话题。 【62题详解】 对话接近尾声，A表示感谢，B需要给予祝福和鼓励。下文说“You will make many new friends.”。选项A“Good luck to you!”是标准的祝福用语，适合用于对方即将参加夏令营的场景。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 为了营造和谐的社会环境，引导中学生学会关爱他人，某校英文网站举行了以“Let’s be volunteers!”为题的征文活动。请你结合下面的要点，写一篇英语短文给该网站投稿。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of volunteer activities? 2. Which volunteer activity would you like to take part in? 3. How will you take action to join volunteer activities? 写作要求： （1）条理清楚，书写规范，涵盖要点，内容可适当发挥。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名等信息。 （3）词数80-100（标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Let’s be volunteers! As we all know, many people volunteer these years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s be volunteers! As we all know, many people volunteer these years. I think volunteer activities are very meaningful. They can help people in need and make our society warmer and more beautiful. I would like to work in the old people’s home. I can read newspapers to the old, clean their rooms and talk with them to make them happy and feel loved. I will try my best to help others. I plan to take part in volunteer work every weekend. I hope more students can join us and spread love around us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：对志愿活动的看法；想参加的志愿活动；如何行动。 确定人称：第一人称I。 注意事项：词数80–100；包含全部要点；不出现真实姓名和学校；行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明对志愿活动的看法。 主体段：说明想参加的志愿活动及具体内容。 结尾段：说明自己的行动与倡议。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对志愿者活动的看法 看法表达：very meaningful/helpful/wonderful/great/important等 作用意义：help people in need/make our society warmer and more beautiful/bring joy to others/spread love/change the world等 要点二：想参加的志愿者活动 地点选择：old people’s home/children’s hospital/animal shelter/community centre/local park等 具体做法：read newspapers to the old/clean their rooms/talk with them/cheer them up/play games with kids/walk dogs/plant trees/collect rubbish等 服务对象：the old/the elderly/sick children/animals/the disabled/poor families等 要点三：如何采取行动 行动计划：try my best to help others/take part in volunteer work every weekend/join a volunteer group等 号召呼吁：hope more students can join us/spread love around us/make a difference together/start from small things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $