精品解析：江苏南京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末试题

江苏南京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末 时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does “L” stand for? M: It stands for lost, so just write in what you have lost. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just ordered the computer with the 32-speed CD-ROM that we both like. W: That’s great. M: It’s twice the speed of what we are using at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right. It’s so interesting. For a long time, I’ve been curious about natural environments, known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now I’m more curious about dry places. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going out for a sandwich? M: No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, okay? W: I can’t eat at two p.m.; that’s too late for lunch. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. W: Sure, your sentence structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow’s environmental science class? M: Almost. But I’m having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvements in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don’t know how to show it. W: Have you looked at the national environmental agency’s website? They updated their numbers last month and they usually include reports and charts that could be very helpful. M: Thanks, that could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. W: Also, consider talking about the new laws. They have led to better air in several big cities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. It seems like a good way to learn about other countries. M: That’s a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It’s a great way to learn more. W: Exactly. It sounds fun, learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. M: Joining could really make your school life more interesting. Plus, you’ll likely make new friends from around the world. W: That’s what I’m hoping for. I think it will help me see the world differently. That’s something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This food smells delicious. W: Thanks, but it’s not for us to eat. I’m taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She’s been having a hard time and I thought it would make her feel better. M: I’m sorry to hear she’s having a difficult time. What happened? W: Well, she lost her job last week. M: What happened? Did she get fired? W: Not exactly, but she was let go. She had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn’t been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. M: Will she get unemployment benefits? W: I think so, but she will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, she loves being a lawyer and she’d rather work than sit at home. M: I understand, but at least she’ll have a little money to pay her rent while she looks for another job. W: Yeah, but actually, I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn’t your friend Theodore a lawyer? Is his office hiring? M: They might be. I’ll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man like about the Summer Festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and Easter as much as my family. W: What do you mean? M: I'm just not that into them. Christmas and Easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the Summer Festival. W: Is it because of our tradition to swim in my pool every year before the parade? M: No, though that is fun. It's because after the parade, we go to my parents’ giant barbecue with all their friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. W: People do that on Christmas and Easter too, you know? I think it just depends on your family's traditions. M: For some reason I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and Easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. It feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. W: Yes, but you don’t have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises, saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you, Miss Jackson. I'm honored to talk to your class today about something. I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me but luckily one of my doctors, Dr Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me. Every morning I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher, Mrs. Dalton, made sure I stayed focused on my schoolwork. She taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that it didn't matter what other people thought of me, I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in Manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day, but for now my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some online cooking courses for you to choose. Sourdough (酸面团) Baking Fundamentals with Peter Reinhart It’s never too late to join Team Sourdough or to take your existing sourdough skills to the next level. Join guest teacher Peter Reinhart, a true sourdough expert and professional baking teacher, for an online class that combines theory and practice to increase your sourdough confidence. You can use your home oven (烤箱) — no professional ones required here — to successfully bake. Soup for Dinner: Three Meals, One Microwave with April Dodd During the online class, you’ll learn to make meals without getting a single soup pot dirty. We will use the power of the microwave to do everything. This class is generously supported by Anyday. Anyday’s goal is to help people regain their love of cooking and their free time by unlocking the power of their microwaves. Most of us have no idea what our microwaves can do beyond reheating leftovers and coffee. A Better Pot of Beans with Steve Sando Join Steve Sando at this interactive online cooking class where you’ll get answers to every question you have about choosing, storing and cooking beans. You’ll learn how Steve thinks about matching beans to their perfect add-ons. Finally, we’ll change your white bean of choice into a pot of delicious soup. This event has limited spots and you must register (注册) in advance in order to attend since one sign-up covers one device. “Heart’s Desire” Cookie Decorating Class Together with Julia, you’ll decorate three of her most popular heart cookies that she’s only ever taught in person before. Now anyone can make these three beauties and learn upwards of 12 cookie decorating techniques, and take advantage of this unique learning opportunity rich in personalized comment from Julia. Plus, VIP registrants get an extra hour-long breakout session with Julia at the end of the day. 21. What can we know about the baking course? A. It includes study and application. B. It’s conducted by several experts. C. It allows on-site participation. D. It’s to teach baking free of charge. 22. Why should participants sign up early to join A Better Pot of Beans? A. The registration is about to close. B. The amount of equipment is limited. C. Beans need to be prepared in advance. D. There are too many people wishing to join. 23. What can you get if you buy an ordinary ticket for the last course? A. An after-class decorating course. B. Basic knowledge in cookie baking. C. Professional comment and advice. D. Three pieces of popular heart cookies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四门在线烹饪课程的内容、特色及报名注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sourdough (酸面团) Baking Fundamentals with Peter Reinhart部分中“Join guest teacher Peter Reinhart, a true sourdough expert and professional baking teacher, for an online class that combines theory and practice to increase your sourdough confidence.(加入客座教师Peter Reinhart——一位真正的酸面团专家和专业烘焙教师，参加一堂理论与实践相结合的在线课程，提升你对酸面团的信心。)”可知，该课程包含理论学习与实践操作。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Better Pot of Beans with Steve Sando部分中“This event has limited spots and you must register (注册) in advance in order to attend since one sign-up covers one device.(本次课程名额有限，必须提前注册参与，一个报名名额对应一台设备。)”可知，本次课程名额和设备有限，必须提前报名。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now anyone can make these three beauties and learn upwards of 12 cookie decorating techniques, and take advantage of this unique learning opportunity rich in personalized comment from Julia. Plus, VIP registrants get an extra hour-long breakout session with Julia at the end of the day.(现在任何人都可以制作这三款精美的饼干，学习超过12种饼干装饰技巧，并充分利用这个独特的学习机会，获得Julia个性化的点评。此外，VIP注册者还将在课程结束时获得额外一小时的Julia分组讨论环节。)”可知，普通票可以获得Julia的专业点评和建议。 B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks — determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments — she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team — is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater (母校), Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ unique coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life — her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma (哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated (被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Originally that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting (招聘) internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge, her former players have differentiated themselves throughout the world including Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach — the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour, having achieved three continuous Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another specialty for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C. Finding places for team practice. D. Walking to the Black swimming pool. 25. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. Her unique coaching style of golfing. B. A positive attitude towards education. C. A strong will to overcome tough situations. D. A willingness to help others despite poverty. 26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because ________. A. she was African American B. she was a woman coach C. she was suffering asthma D. she was short of experience 27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate ________. A. like teacher, like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述Catana Starks凭借坚定意志取得诸多成就，文中讲述她执教田纳西州立大学男子高尔夫球队时遭遇多重困境，受母亲影响从不向困境低头，还通过跨国招募球员带出大批优秀选手并斩获赛事冠军。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard (所以我从小家里后院就装着一个篮球架)”及“I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool.(我学会了游泳。在莫比尔，我得步行四英里才能去到专供黑人使用的泳池。)”可知，步行去黑人泳池是她童年时期面临的困难，并非职业生涯遇到的挑战。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段““My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.”(Starks说：“我的母亲始终秉持一种近乎执着的信念，认为人不该被境遇束缚，所以我家后院一直立着篮球架，我就是伴着它长大的。”)” 可知，Starks从母亲身上学到了克服困境的强大意志力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段““Originally that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks.(Starks说：“一开始这件事根本行不通，只因为我是女性。”)”可知，Starks执教初期举步维艰是因为她身为女性教练。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“During nearly twenty years in her charge her former players have differentiated themselves throughout the world including Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach — the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour, having achieved three continuous Top-10 finishes in South Africa.(在她执教的近二十年间，她昔日的弟子们在世界各地大放异彩，其中包括Sam Puryear —— 密歇根州立大学前高尔夫球队教练，也是该校历史上首位非裔教练；还有Robert Dinwiddie，曾是田纳西州立大学全美明星高尔夫球手，如今征战欧巡赛，并在南非赛事中连续三次跻身前十。)”列举多名她培养出的知名高尔夫运动员，印证她教学成果出众，名师出高徒，like teacher, like student表示“名师出高徒”。 C Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 28. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They show consistent conclusions. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They are more accurate than before. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By conducting drug experiments. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By making pre-post comparisons. 30. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Multiple Benefits To Be Seen B. A Journey To Mental Well-being C. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues D. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项新研究表明跳舞能够缓解帕金森病患者伴随的抑郁情绪，研究人员证实舞蹈可以调节大脑相关区域活动、改善抑郁，同时说明舞蹈虽不能根治该病，但能提升患者及陪护家人的生活质量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (通过脑部核磁共振扫描影像我们能看到，舞蹈对大脑情绪回路产生积极作用)”及“Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.(我们的研究首次通过这两种检测手段共同证实了这些益处。)”可知，两种检测方法得出了一致的结论。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale and conducted regular MRI scans.(研究人员使用老年抑郁量表在每节舞蹈课前后测量受试者的情绪与抑郁程度，并定期进行核磁共振扫描。)”可知，研究人员采用课前课后对比的方式开展研究。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression (我们发现，人体跳舞时，胼胝下扣带回皮层（SCG）的血氧水平依赖（BOLD）信号会减弱，这意味着该脑区的活跃程度低于人处于抑郁状态时的水平)” 可知，跳舞会减缓SCG区域的活动速度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows.(一项新研究表明，跳舞能够减轻帕金森病带来的抑郁，且能从多个方面体现出益处。)”及全文内容可知， 全文核心主题是舞蹈缓解帕金森病人的抑郁情绪，最合适的标题是“舞蹈驱散帕金森带来的抑郁”。 D On paper, hydrogen (氢气) looks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are trickier. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Transforming it into liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to -253℃. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Tanks must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt, think that supplying hydrogen as goop (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They have been experimenting with a chemical compound that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste. Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel container, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power. The magnesium hydroxide waste is self-emptied from the reactor. Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of handling hydrogen. One is the storage of energy that either batteries or petrol can manage. A second is ease of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products. But there are still more to work through. Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water. To address this, Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly speeds up the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 32. Which of the following best explains “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Small. B. Delicate. C. Tough. D. Huge. 33. What can we know about the invention according to Paragraph 3? A. Water and electricity are necessary in the process. B. Several chemical reactions occur in the same tank. C. The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. D. Magnesium hydride mixed with water and releases hydrogen. 34. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By quoting sayings. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By explaining a theory. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Toothpaste” in Your Tank. B. Dream Fuel: Hydrogen Gas. C. New Clean Efficient Energy. D. Advantages of Hydrogen Goop. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了德国科研人员研发的“能量膏”氢能储存新技术。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Transforming it into liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to -253℃. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage.(储存足量的氢气需要将它压缩数百倍。将其转化为液态是另一种方案，但这需要将氢气冷却至零下253摄氏度。无论采用哪种工艺，都需要rugged的储罐。久而久之，氢气会慢慢渗入金属内部，削弱金属强度，并可能造成损坏)”可知，氢气储存条件苛刻（高压或超低温），且会缓慢渗入金属导致其变脆损坏，因此储存罐必须非常坚固耐用才能避免这种破坏。rugged在此处意为“坚固的，结实的”，与tough同义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide.(它的主要成分是氢化镁，这是一种遇水就会发生反应生成氢气和氢氧化镁的化合物)”可知，氢化镁与水混合后发生反应释放氢气。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of handling hydrogen.(福格博士的这项发明，相比电池、汽油以及更多传统的氢气处理方式，具备多项优势)”以及后文列举的“One is the storage of energy that either batteries or petrol can manage. A-second is ease of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf.(其一，它的能量储存量可与电池或汽油相媲美；其二，补充燃料十分便捷，只需将空的糊状燃料容器替换为满装容器，并给独立水箱补满水即可；其三，和电池不同，这种糊状燃料即便长期搁置在货架上，也不会逐渐损耗储存的能量)”可知，该段通过将“能量膏”与电池、汽油及传统储氢方式进行比较来展开论述。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段的“Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt, think that supplying hydrogen as goop (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They have been experimenting with a chemical compound that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand.(由马库斯·福格带领的弗劳恩霍夫研究所的研究人员认为，以糊状形式提供氢气可以规避现有储氢方式的部分局限。他们一直在试验一种可泵入容器、并能按需释放氢气的化合物)”以及第三段的“Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste.(他们的这项发明被昵称为“能量膏”，外观看起来和牙膏十分相似)”可知，文章核心介绍了一种形似牙膏、名为“powerpaste”的新型储氢材料及其应用。A项““Toothpaste” in Your Tank.”运用比喻，生动点明主题，涵盖核心发明与应用场景，适合作为标题。 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. ___36___ As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. ___37___ But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements. ___38___ It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures. To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?” ___39___ For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation. To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. ___40___ A. That is how we remain human. B. So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. C. In many cases they save us considerable time. D. The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm. E. This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. F. Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. G. An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们对算法推荐的依赖现象，强调保持人类自主决策能力的重要性。 【36题详解】 前文“When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. (当你登录社交媒体时，是否有算法管理你的推送？网上购物时，你是否常关注AI推荐的置顶商品？如果回答“是”，大多数时候你会听从算法推荐)”描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为，后文“As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. (顾名思义，这个术语指的是我们日益倾向于将决策权交给那些旨在预测和控制我们行为的系统)”给出对这一现象的专业定义，因此F项“Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. (心理学家将这种常见现象称为“算法依赖”)”符合语境，给出该现象的术语，承前启后，其中的this common practice指代前文行为，algorithmic dependence是后文的the term指代的对象。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. (现在，接受算法建议从根本上来说并无不妥)”肯定算法的合理性，后文“But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. (但正如滴水穿石般，对AI推荐的反复依赖会逐渐削弱我们独立判断的能力，甚至动摇自我认知的根基)”指出长期依赖算法的危害，因此C项“In many cases they save us considerable time. (在许多情况下，它们为我们节省大量时间)”符合语境，具体说明算法节省时间的益处，承接前文，和后文构成转折，其中的they指代前文的algorithmic suggestions。故选C。 【38题详解】 后文“It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. (它是做出有意选择和采取有目的行动的能力)”讨论人类自主决策能力，因此B项“So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. (因此，是时候重新找回人类的自主权了)”符合语境，引出对自主决策的呼吁，统领段落，其中的human agency是后文It指代的对象。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?”(也就是说，在接受一个推荐之前，停下来问问自己：“如果完全由我自己决定，我会做出同样的选择吗？”)”给出有意停顿的具体方法，因此E项“This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. (这种短暂反思会让你对决策有清醒认知)”符合语境，指出方法的有效性，承接前文。故选E。 【40题详解】 前文“As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. (随着AI深度融入生活，我们必须积极维护决策能力)”总结维护自主决策的必要性，因此A项“That is how we remain human. (这便是我们保持人性的方式)”符合语境，将自主决策提升至人性本质的高度，以哲学视角收束全文，强化核心论点。故选A。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I hated writing growing up. However, English writing classes were mandatory (必修的) in high school. So, there I sat, ___41___ to write these fearful essays. Worse still, my teacher would return my ___42___ covered with red marks. Maybe I wasn’t ___43___ writing, and I didn’t have to be good at everything. In college, I studied ___44___, and I joined a research lab, hoping to get more hands-on experience. My professor assigned me to ___45___ an efficient inductor (电感器). Finally, after a year of___46___, I created one that could cut energy losses in half. I was ___47___ — until the professor told me to write that research paper. If you want to become an academic, you will need to spend time ___48___ papers. But with my ___49___ track record with writing, I was scared of failing. In a ___50___, I asked a graduate in my lab for help. When asking him for ___51___, I soon found the paper covered with red marks. Before I could back off in defeat, though, the graduate ___52___that red didn’t mean I was a poor writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. All papers require ___53___, often several times. ___54___ it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing while designing the inductor?” From then on, writing has become one favorite part of research. I’ve even ___55___ writing popular science articles. It’s a future I could never have imagined before. 41. A. choosing B. preferring C. struggling D. refusing 42. A. project B. photos C. profiles D. papers 43. A. cut out for B. caught up in C. cut back on D. cut down to 44. A. nursing B. engineering C. marketing D. writing 45. A. fix B. assess C. design D. purchase 46. A. trials B. deals C. successes D. accesses 47. A. nervous B. overjoyed C. shocked D. disappointed 48. A. reading B. copying C. reviewing D. penning 49. A. terrible B. impressive C. inexpensive D. reliable 50. A. way B. hurry C. panic D. word 51. A. support B. feedback C. appreciation D. reflection 52. A. predicted B. complained C. explained D. remembered 53. A. revising B. registering C. applying D. delivering 54. A. Occasionally B. Constantly C. Adorably D. Suddenly 55. A. missed B. risked C. started D. continued 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从惧怕写作，到转变心态、主动写作的成长经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是我坐在那里，费劲地写这些令人生畏的作文。A. choosing选择；B. preferring偏爱；C. struggling费劲地做；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文“I hated writing growing up. However, English writing classes were mandatory (必修的) in high school.”作者从小讨厌写作、写作课是必修课的背景可知，他写作文时十分吃力。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，我的老师会把我的作文发回来，上面满是红色批改痕迹。A. project项目；B. photos照片；C. profiles简介；D. papers文章，论文。根据前文“write these fearful essays”可知，作者不得不写作文，这里对应的就是老师批改完发回的作文。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：也许我天生就不适合写作，我也没必要事事都擅长。A. cut out for适合；B. caught up in沉迷于；C. cut back on削减；D. cut down to削减到。根据前文“I hated writing growing up. However, English writing classes were mandatory (必修的) in high school. So, there I sat, ______ to write these fearful essays. Worse still, my teacher would return my ______ covered with red marks.”可知，作者作文满是红批、对写作有抵触心态，他当时认为自己没有写作的天赋。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在大学里我学习工程学，还加入了一个研究实验室，希望获得更多实操经验。A. nursing护理学；B. engineering工程学；C. marketing市场营销；D. writing写作。根据后文“My professor assigned me to ______ an efficient inductor (电感器).”可知，后文提到他参与研发电感器的科研任务，这类实操性的工科内容对应工程专业。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的教授指派我设计一款高效的电感器。A. fix修理；B. assess评估；C. design设计；D. purchase购买。根据后文“I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，后文提到他最终研发出了能将能耗减半的电感器，对应的任务就是设计这款产品。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过一年的反复试验，我终于研发出了一款能将能耗减半的电感器。A. trials试验；B. deals交易；C. successes成功；D. accesses访问。根据前文“My professor assigned me to _____ an efficient inductor (电感器). Finally, after a year of”可知，研发新产品的过程必然要经历大量反复的测试和尝试，trials符合科研攻关的语境。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我欣喜若狂，直到教授让我把这项研究写成论文。A. nervous紧张的；B. overjoyed狂喜的；C. shocked震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“Finally, after a year of _____, I created one that could cut energy losses in half.”可知，耗时一年终于做出了理想的科研成果，作者此时的心情是极度喜悦的。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你想成为一名学者，你就需要花时间撰写论文。A. reading阅读；B. copying抄写；C. reviewing评审；D. penning撰写。根据前文“the professor told me to write that research paper”和“If you want to become an academic, you will need to spend time”可知，学术领域的核心要求就是产出并发表自己的研究论文，pen在这里表示动笔写作。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但鉴于我过往糟糕的写作记录，我很害怕会失败。A. terrible糟糕的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. inexpensive便宜的；D. reliable可靠的。根据前文“my teacher would return my _____ covered with red marks”可知，前文提到作者高中时作文满是红批，他的写作过往记录是很糟糕的。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：慌乱之中，我向实验室里的一位研究生求助。A. way方式；B. hurry匆忙；C. panic慌乱；D. word话语。根据前文“But with my _____ track record with writing, I was scared of failing”和后文“I asked a graduate in my lab for help”可知，作者害怕自己写不好论文、担心失败，此时的状态是十分慌乱焦虑的。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我向他寻求反馈时，很快就发现论文上又布满了红色批改痕迹。A. support支持；B. feedback反馈意见；C. appreciation欣赏；D. reflection反思。根据前文“I asked a graduate in my lab for help. When asking him for”和后文“I soon found the paper covered with red marks”可知，作者把论文交给研究生，是希望得到对方的修改意见和反馈，后文描述的“论文上又布满了红色批改痕迹”是反馈的情况。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：但在我落败退缩之前，这位研究生解释说红色标记并不代表我是个糟糕的写作者。A. predicted预测；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. remembered记得。根据后文“that red didn’t mean I was a poor writer”可知，作者看到满篇红批想要打退堂鼓，研究生主动向他说明红批的真正含义。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：所有论文都需要修改，而且通常要修改好几次。A. revising修改；B. registering注册；C. applying申请；D. delivering交付。根据前文“Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing.”和后文“often several times”可知，写作不是一次就能完成的事，反复打磨修改是学术写作的常态。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：我突然想到：“我设计电感器的时候，不也做了同样反复打磨的事吗？”A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Constantly持续地；C. Adorably可爱地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据后文“it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing while designing the inductor?””可知，研究生的话点醒了作者，这个感悟是瞬间涌上心头的。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我甚至开始撰写科普文章了。A. missed错过；B. risked冒险；C. started开始；D. continued继续。根据后文“writing popular science articles”可知，从前作者十分抵触写作，现在写作成了他科研中最喜欢的部分，他也开启了之前从未尝试过的科普写作。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While its strange scent may put some off at first, its bright red hue suggests a thrilling taste adventure of sour and spicy flavor. Yet once you hold your nose and take a sip, you may find yourself craving a second and third bowl. Kaili sour soup, a signature delicacy from Guizhou province, is ___56___ (increasing) inviting the taste buds of food lovers around the world. ___57___ food blogger Ahmed Mohammed Jaber Alkalthoom said in a video: “That acidity — one sip, ___58___ unforgettable taste. You’ll want to come back for ___59___ (much).” Originating from the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou, ___60___ capital is Kaili, the soup reflects culinary wisdom ___61___ (pass) down by local people for more than a thousand years. The red soup ___62___ (make) through natural fermentation of local specialty maolaguo, a type of wild tomato, while the white version is fermented from rice. Mixed with ___63___ (spice) such as chili and litsea cubeba and aged slowly over time, it develops a rich, mellow sour aroma with a refreshing, slightly sweet aftertaste. “There is an old saying in Qiandongnan: ‘Three days ___64___ sour, and you’ll walk unsteady for sure.’ Sour soup is an indispensable part of our daily diet,” said Zheng Peikun, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress and Party secretary of Tashan village in the prefecture. Zheng traced the region’s love of sour flavors to earlier times when salt was scarce, prompting residents ___65___ (rely) on fermentation for seasoning. 【答案】56. increasingly 57. As 58. an 59. more 60. whose 61. passed 62. is made 63. spices 64. without 65. to rely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵州凯里酸汤的特色、制作工艺及其背后的历史文化渊源。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：凯里酸汤，一道来自贵州省的标志性美食，正日益吸引着世界各地美食爱好者的味蕾。空后inviting为动词，需用副词修饰，increase的副词形式为increasingly，意为“日益，越来越”。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如美食博主艾哈迈德·穆罕默德·贾比尔·阿尔卡苏姆在视频中所说：“那种酸味——喝一口，一种难忘的味道”。as sb. said“正如某人所说”，as引导非限制性定语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：正如美食博主艾哈迈德·穆罕默德·贾比尔·阿尔卡苏姆在视频中所说：“那种酸味——喝一口，一种难忘的味道”。此处表示泛指“一种难忘的味道”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：你会想回来再喝更多。for more为固定用法，意为“更多”，此处指更多酸汤。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：凯里酸汤起源于贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州（其首府是凯里），反映了当地人民传承千年的烹饪智慧。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为prefecture，关系词在从句中作capital的定语，应用关系代词whose。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凯里酸汤起源于贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州（其首府是凯里），反映了当地人民传承千年的烹饪智慧。wisdom与pass down之间为被动关系，且表示已完成，应用过去分词短语passed down作后置定语，修饰culinary wisdom。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：红汤是通过当地特产毛辣果（一种野生番茄）自然发酵制成的。主语The red soup与make之间为被动关系，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is made。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与辣椒、山苍子等香料混合，经过长时间缓慢陈化，形成浓郁醇厚的酸香，回味清爽微甜。spice为可数名词，such as列举了多种香料，应用复数形式spices。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：黔东南有句老话：“三天不吃酸，走路打蹿蹿。”根据谚语逻辑，表示“没有酸”时腿脚不稳，应用介词without，意为“没有”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：郑培坤将这一地区对酸味的喜爱追溯到早期食盐稀缺的时期，那时居民不得不依靠发酵来调味。prompt sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事”，故用不定式to rely。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校共同举办“中英音乐嘉年华（Sino-British MusicCarnival）”线上活动，现面向学生征集主题曲。请给活动组委会写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐歌曲； 2. 推荐理由（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua. Extremely delighted about the upcoming Sino-British Music Carnival, an online event aiming to blend our musical cultures, I’m eager to recommend a theme song. (要点1:写作目的) My recommendation is Jasmine Flower, a classic Chinese folk melody. (要点2:推荐歌曲) Its gentle and soothing rhythm represents the elegance of traditional Chinese music. Additionally, having been adapted by numerous Western composers like Puccini, it has already become a cultural bridge between the East and the West. This timeless piece perfectly captures the spirit of cultural exchange and harmony. Moreover, its catchy tune allows for easy cross-cultural appreciation, making it perfect for our event. (要点3:推荐理由至少2条) I sincerely hope my recommendation is considered. May the carnival be a huge success in promoting musical exchanges! (要点4:期待采纳+表达祝愿) Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给本校与英国友好学校共同举办“中英音乐嘉年华(Sino-British MusicCarnival)”线上活动的组委会写一封推荐信，包括推荐的歌曲和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 此外：additionally → what’s more 很多的：numerous → a lot of 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, its catchy tune allows for easy cross-cultural appreciation, making it perfect for our event. 拓展句：Moreover, its catchy tune allows for easy cross-cultural appreciation, which makes it perfect for our event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Extremely delighted about the upcoming Sino-British Music Carnival, an online event aiming to blend our musical cultures, I’m eager to recommend a theme song.（运用现在分词作后置定语修饰名词event） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope my recommendation is considered.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake, who loved photography, and Lily, who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With only three days left, I knew I had to act. After brainstorming some ideas, I invited Jake and Lily to my house. Opening my grandfather’s diary, I pointed at the faded photo of his class. “Your camera can save the moment for the future,” I told Jake, whose eyes suddenly sparkled. Then I suggested he photograph every corner of the school like “time travelers” Meanwhile, Lily was engaged in my grandfather’s love letter, eager to bring hidden stories back to life. I was busy organizing layouts, combining historical accuracy with creativity. The clock was ticking, but our laughter replaced earlier frustration. On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. We stood by the blackboard as everyone went through the pages. They examined the brochure carefully, with their fingers tracing the photos, narratives and timelines which connected three generations of graduates. Noticing surprise on every face, we couldn’t wait to hear Mr. Dow’s announcement of the winner. “This work isn’t just about the school anniversary,” he finally said, tapping the cover where our three names shone, “it’s about how its spirit lives through students’ cooperation.” That afternoon in the library, seeing our brochure on display, we realized our combined talents had created what none could alone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以校园百年校庆手册制作项目为线索展开，讲述作者满怀热忱参与小组作业，却遭遇组员消极敷衍、分工停滞，独自尝试无果后醒悟合作的意义，主动调动同伴特长、通力配合，最终完成优秀作品，领悟团结协作力量的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者主动召集组员，利用校史故事激发两人兴趣，分工发挥各自特长，三人齐心协力筹备手册。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写小组展示作品收获师生好评，成功入选展出，作者深刻体会到合作的力量。 2.续写线索：主动行动——召集组员——激发兴趣——分工协作——全力制作——展示成果——获得认可——感悟合作 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闪亮：sparkle/shine ②整理：organize/arrange 情绪类 ①失落：frustration/depression ②惊喜：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1] Opening my grandfather’s diary, I pointed at the faded photo of his class.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] That afternoon in the library, seeing our brochure on display, we realized our combined talents had created what none could alone.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及what引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does l stand for? IT stands for lost. So just right in what you have lost. I've just ordered the computer with the thirty two speed city round . that we both like. That's great. It's twice to speed of what we are using at home. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? It's so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Are you going out for . a sandwich? No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour. okay? I can't eat IT two P, M, that's too late for lunch. Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. Sure, your sense structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tents. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental . science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports in charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental . science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have ve been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports in charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They may not organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's when i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in, i'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They may not organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be . my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This food smells delicious. Thanks. but it's not for us to eat and taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought I would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, he lost her job last week. What happened? Did he get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so, but he will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know this food smells delicious. Thanks. but it's not for us to eat. I'm taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought that would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, he lost her job last week. What happened? Did you get fired? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so. SHE will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much . as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and eater have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brave, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brave, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a dish, food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas. In the easter, there is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. Yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honor to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Don't made sure I stay focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honoured to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, every one in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darky's time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Dt, made sure I stayed focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 江苏南京大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期末 时间：120分钟 分值：150 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man like about the Summer Festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some online cooking courses for you to choose. Sourdough (酸面团) Baking Fundamentals with Peter Reinhart It’s never too late to join Team Sourdough or to take your existing sourdough skills to the next level. Join guest teacher Peter Reinhart, a true sourdough expert and professional baking teacher, for an online class that combines theory and practice to increase your sourdough confidence. You can use your home oven (烤箱) — no professional ones required here — to successfully bake. Soup for Dinner: Three Meals, One Microwave with April Dodd During the online class, you’ll learn to make meals without getting a single soup pot dirty. We will use the power of the microwave to do everything. This class is generously supported by Anyday. Anyday’s goal is to help people regain their love of cooking and their free time by unlocking the power of their microwaves. Most of us have no idea what our microwaves can do beyond reheating leftovers and coffee. A Better Pot of Beans with Steve Sando Join Steve Sando at this interactive online cooking class where you’ll get answers to every question you have about choosing, storing and cooking beans. You’ll learn how Steve thinks about matching beans to their perfect add-ons. Finally, we’ll change your white bean of choice into a pot of delicious soup. This event has limited spots and you must register (注册) in advance in order to attend since one sign-up covers one device. “Heart’s Desire” Cookie Decorating Class Together with Julia, you’ll decorate three of her most popular heart cookies that she’s only ever taught in person before. Now anyone can make these three beauties and learn upwards of 12 cookie decorating techniques, and take advantage of this unique learning opportunity rich in personalized comment from Julia. Plus, VIP registrants get an extra hour-long breakout session with Julia at the end of the day. 21. What can we know about the baking course? A. It includes study and application. B. It’s conducted by several experts. C. It allows on-site participation. D. It’s to teach baking free of charge. 22. Why should participants sign up early to join A Better Pot of Beans? A. The registration is about to close. B. The amount of equipment is limited. C. Beans need to be prepared in advance. D. There are too many people wishing to join. 23. What can you get if you buy an ordinary ticket for the last course? A. An after-class decorating course. B. Basic knowledge in cookie baking. C. Professional comment and advice. D. Three pieces of popular heart cookies. B Two words can sum up the life of Dr. Catana Starks — determination and achievement. Now the story of one of her many accomplishments — she’s the first African-American woman in history to coach a male college sports team — is a movie! The story is about Starks, who was the golf coach at her alma mater (母校), Tennessee State University, a traditionally Black College in Nashville. Starks’ unique coaching style and her achievements in the face of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspired. She had to drive the team bus, wash her players’ golf clothes, and had to constantly find places for her team to practice. Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life — her mother. A native of Mobile, Alabama, Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma (哮喘). Doctors told her mother she could never participate in sports. “My mother, she had an almost mystical belief of not being limited by circumstances”, says Starks, “so I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard.” Asthma wasn’t the only challenge; she grew up in the segregated (被隔离的) South of the 1940s, “I learned to swim. I had to walk four miles in Mobile to get to a Black pool”. After getting the men’s golf coach job, Starks couldn’t find golfers. None of the males on campus would play. “Originally that didn’t work out because I was female,” said Starks. She had to innovate by recruiting (招聘) internationally, via telephone. The calls attracted players from Sweden to South Africa. During nearly twenty years in her charge, her former players have differentiated themselves throughout the world including Sam Puryear, the former Michigan State University golf coach — the first African American in its history, and Robert Dinwiddie, an All-American golfer at TSU and a current member of the European Tour, having achieved three continuous Top-10 finishes in South Africa. Starks’ determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005. And another specialty for her career, ninety percent of the players graduated! 24. Which of the following is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career? A. Being the team bus driver. B. Doing the laundry for her players. C. Finding places for team practice. D. Walking to the Black swimming pool. 25. What did Starks learn from her mother? A. Her unique coaching style of golfing. B. A positive attitude towards education. C. A strong will to overcome tough situations. D. A willingness to help others despite poverty. 26. Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because ________. A. she was African American B. she was a woman coach C. she was suffering asthma D. she was short of experience 27. The achievements of Starks’ players are mentioned to illustrate ________. A. like teacher, like student B. education is the key to success C. practice makes perfect D. equality is greater than division C Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson’s disease, and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways, a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain, which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans (扫描),” says Joseph DeSouza, author of the study. “These improvements were also reported by the participants via survey. Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson’s disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson’s program at Canada’s National Ballet School, along with family members or caregivers. Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months, progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more. The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus (SCG), a brain region linked to depression. They measured mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) (老年抑郁量表) and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class, reported depression rates dropped, and the effect was increasing from class to class, with significant improvements after 8 months. “We showed that SCG’s BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) signal decreases while dancing, which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression,” says DeSouza. “Parkinson’s disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms (症状) appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit, with music activating the brain’s reward centers, and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits. DeSouza, dancing with participants for 14 years, says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease by itself, the benefits are clear. “We’re not trying to cure it with dance,” he says. “What we’re trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life. This goes for both the patients, and their families that take care of them.” 28. What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A. They fall short of expectations. B. They show consistent conclusions. C. They are distinct from each other. D. They are more accurate than before. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By referring to previous studies. B. By conducting drug experiments. C. By employing computer modeling. D. By making pre-post comparisons. 30. What did the researchers find about the SCG? A. It is in charge of motor system. B. It can be measured by the GDS. C. Dancing slows down its functioning. D. Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Multiple Benefits To Be Seen B. A Journey To Mental Well-being C. Dancing Away Parkinson’s Blues D. Dancing With Your Mood Circuits D On paper, hydrogen (氢气) looks like a dream fuel. In practice, things are trickier. Storing meaningful quantities of hydrogen gas requires compressing (压缩) it several hundred times. Transforming it into liquid state is another option, but one that requires cooling the stuff to -253℃. Either process requires rugged tanks. Over time, hydrogen gas can pass slowly into metals, weakening them and potentially causing damage. Tanks must be built from special materials designed to avoid this breakdown. Researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute led by Marcus Vogt, think that supplying hydrogen as goop (糊状) offers a way around some of its limitations. They have been experimenting with a chemical compound that can be pumped into a container and then persuaded to give off its hydrogen on demand. Their invention, which they nickname “powerpaste”, looks like toothpaste. Its main ingredient is magnesium hydride, a compound that when introduced to water, reacts with it to form hydrogen and magnesium hydroxide. The escaped hydrogen can then be redirected into a fuel container, where it reacts with oxygen from the air to generate electric power. The magnesium hydroxide waste is self-emptied from the reactor. Dr Vogt’s invention offers several advantages over batteries, petrol and more traditional ways of handling hydrogen. One is the storage of energy that either batteries or petrol can manage. A second is ease of refilling, which is simply a matter of replacing an empty container of paste with a full one, and topping up the water, which is stored in a separate tank. A third advantage is that, unlike a battery, the paste does not gradually lose its stored energy if it is left on the shelf. Moreover, the paste itself is harmless, and so are the reaction’s by-products. But there are still more to work through. Magnesium hydride reacts only slowly with water. To address this, Dr Vogt and his team have found a chemical additive that greatly speeds up the reaction. They have also found a way to ensure that the reaction can be controlled to supply only as much hydrogen as is needed at any given moment. 32. Which of the following best explains “rugged” underlined in Paragraph 1? A. Small. B. Delicate. C. Tough. D. Huge. 33. What can we know about the invention according to Paragraph 3? A. Water and electricity are necessary in the process. B. Several chemical reactions occur in the same tank. C. The remaining waste needs removing with extra help. D. Magnesium hydride mixed with water and releases hydrogen. 34. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By quoting sayings. B. By drawing comparisons. C. By providing examples. D. By explaining a theory. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Toothpaste” in Your Tank. B. Dream Fuel: Hydrogen Gas. C. New Clean Efficient Energy. D. Advantages of Hydrogen Goop. 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you log into social media, does an algorithm (算法) govern your feed? When shopping online, do you often focus on top-listed, AI-suggested items? If you answer “Yes”, most of the time, you go along with what the algorithm recommends. ___36___ As the name suggests, the term refers to our growing tendency to outsource decisions to systems designed to predict and control our behavior. Now, there’s nothing fundamentally wrong with accepting algorithmic suggestions. ___37___ But like water slowly carving stone, repeated reliance on AI recommendations can weaken our capacity for independent judgement and even our sense of self. Over time, such reliance not only affects the quality of our choices but also undermines our ability to trust our own judgements. ___38___ It is the capacity to make intentional choices and take purposeful action. Exercising it requires that we actively shape ourselves through thoughtful choices, rather than being passively shaped by algorithms, social norms, or external pressures. To achieve this, practicing intentional pauses proves workable. That is, before accepting a recommendation, pause and ask, “Would I have made this choice on my own?” ___39___ For example, when you’re on YouTube, autoplay goes to another video. Instead of watching mindlessly, you pause and realize you’re not truly interested. You close the app and go for a walk instead, following your inner voice over automation. To be human is to choose. It is to exercise the human capacity for intentional action, the ability we have been given to be the authors of our own lives. As AI becomes more integrated in our lives, we must actively preserve our decision-making capacities. ___40___ A. That is how we remain human. B. So, it’s time to reclaim human agency. C. In many cases they save us considerable time. D. The aim of this question is to stay open to algorithm. E. This short reflection brings awareness to your decisions. F. Psychologists term this common practice “algorithmic dependence”. G. An algorithm is a set of defined rules you follow to get a specific result. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I hated writing growing up. However, English writing classes were mandatory (必修的) in high school. So, there I sat, ___41___ to write these fearful essays. Worse still, my teacher would return my ___42___ covered with red marks. Maybe I wasn’t ___43___ writing, and I didn’t have to be good at everything. In college, I studied ___44___, and I joined a research lab, hoping to get more hands-on experience. My professor assigned me to ___45___ an efficient inductor (电感器). Finally, after a year of___46___, I created one that could cut energy losses in half. I was ___47___ — until the professor told me to write that research paper. If you want to become an academic, you will need to spend time ___48___ papers. But with my ___49___ track record with writing, I was scared of failing. In a ___50___, I asked a graduate in my lab for help. When asking him for ___51___, I soon found the paper covered with red marks. Before I could back off in defeat, though, the graduate ___52___that red didn’t mean I was a poor writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. All papers require ___53___, often several times. ___54___ it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing while designing the inductor?” From then on, writing has become one favorite part of research. I’ve even ___55___ writing popular science articles. It’s a future I could never have imagined before. 41. A. choosing B. preferring C. struggling D. refusing 42. A. project B. photos C. profiles D. papers 43. A. cut out for B. caught up in C. cut back on D. cut down to 44. A. nursing B. engineering C. marketing D. writing 45. A. fix B. assess C. design D. purchase 46. A. trials B. deals C. successes D. accesses 47. A. nervous B. overjoyed C. shocked D. disappointed 48. A. reading B. copying C. reviewing D. penning 49. A. terrible B. impressive C. inexpensive D. reliable 50. A. way B. hurry C. panic D. word 51. A. support B. feedback C. appreciation D. reflection 52. A. predicted B. complained C. explained D. remembered 53. A. revising B. registering C. applying D. delivering 54. A. Occasionally B. Constantly C. Adorably D. Suddenly 55. A. missed B. risked C. started D. continued 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While its strange scent may put some off at first, its bright red hue suggests a thrilling taste adventure of sour and spicy flavor. Yet once you hold your nose and take a sip, you may find yourself craving a second and third bowl. Kaili sour soup, a signature delicacy from Guizhou province, is ___56___ (increasing) inviting the taste buds of food lovers around the world. ___57___ food blogger Ahmed Mohammed Jaber Alkalthoom said in a video: “That acidity — one sip, ___58___ unforgettable taste. You’ll want to come back for ___59___ (much).” Originating from the Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou, ___60___ capital is Kaili, the soup reflects culinary wisdom ___61___ (pass) down by local people for more than a thousand years. The red soup ___62___ (make) through natural fermentation of local specialty maolaguo, a type of wild tomato, while the white version is fermented from rice. Mixed with ___63___ (spice) such as chili and litsea cubeba and aged slowly over time, it develops a rich, mellow sour aroma with a refreshing, slightly sweet aftertaste. “There is an old saying in Qiandongnan: ‘Three days ___64___ sour, and you’ll walk unsteady for sure.’ Sour soup is an indispensable part of our daily diet,” said Zheng Peikun, a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress and Party secretary of Tashan village in the prefecture. Zheng traced the region’s love of sour flavors to earlier times when salt was scarce, prompting residents ___65___ (rely) on fermentation for seasoning. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校共同举办“中英音乐嘉年华（Sino-British MusicCarnival）”线上活动，现面向学生征集主题曲。请给活动组委会写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1. 推荐歌曲； 2. 推荐理由（至少两条）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节：（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was incredibly proud of my school, the Maplewood Elementary. It connected me to my roots, as my father and grandfather had all graduated from here. So, when our teacher Mr. Dow announced a group project to create a brochure (小册子) about our school for its 100th anniversary, I was thrilled. The best three brochures would be displayed in the school library, which was a chance to show the new students how wonderful our school was. I was paired with two classmates: Jake, who loved photography, and Lily, who had a gift for writing. Working with others could be fun, right? But my enthusiasm quickly faded. Our first meeting was a disaster. When we discussed which part of the school we should focus on, Jake kept talking about cameras and photos. I turned to Lily, hoping for some support. But she simply shrugged and said, “I’m not really into this. It sounds boring.” Jake nodded in agreement. The project seemed to be harder than I thought. At our next meeting, I tried to lead the conversation back to the project. I shared some interesting facts I had researched about the school. However, neither of them seemed interested. Jake had promised to gather materials from the library, but instead he showed us photos taken on the weekend. Lily hadn’t started her part of the research either, claiming she had been too busy. I felt like I was the only one who cared. Back home, I decided to take matters into my own hands. I stayed up late that night, trying to create the brochure by myself. But no matter how hard I tried, the result was far from satisfactory. I was exhausted and disheartened. My mom noticed I was upset. “You can’t do this alone,” she gently reminded me. “Jake and Lily have talents that can make this project shine. You just need to find a way to get them involved.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With only three days left, I knew I had to act. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the final day, we presented our brochure in class. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $