山东菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回。 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效： 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分】 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应 答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句 子读两遍。 1.:A.My stomach aches. B.By taxi. C.Thank you. 2:A.Yours. B.Sorry. C.Good idea. 3.A.Go ahead.B.The Sahara Desert. C.Yes,it is. 4.A.Sure. B.Two. C.Once a week. 5.A.That's right. B.For three years. C.Really? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听不面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6小题。 6.What is Mary probably going to be after university? A.An art teacher.B.An animal doctor. C.Aplayer 听第2段材料，回答第7小题。 7.What is Emma reading now? A.Harry Potter. B.The final Problem. C.Journey to the West. 1 听第3段材料，回答第8小题。 8.How do people greet others in the UK? A.Just say "hello". B.Bow each other C.Kiss on the cheek. 听第4段材料，回答9-10小题。5 9.What were David and his children doing when the earthquake hit? A.watching TV B.reading together C.crying 八年级英语试题中第1页：（共8页） a^“”1%a 可只 10.Were they prepared for the earthquake? A.Yes,they prepared well. B.No,they didn't prepare well. C.No,they didn't get the news. 听第5段材料，回答11-12小题。 11.Who did Peter get into a fight with A.His mother. B.His friend. C.His sister. 12.How did Ella advise Peter to say sorry to her? A.By writing a letter. B.By calling her. C.Face to face. 听第6段材料，回答1315小题。 13.What is Mary's favourite free-time activity A.Running. B.Climbing C.Hiking. 14.When does Mary usually do the activity with her friends or her family? A.At weekends. B.During holidays. C.After school. 15.How does the activity make Mary feel? A.Excited B.Relaxed. C.Disappointed. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时 间。该段独白读两遍。 Discover the l6._of Qinghai Lake:China's Hidden Gem(宝石)g Come to breathe the fresh air at Qinghai Lake,the 17.saltwater First paragraph lake in China. Qinghai Lake is one of the must-go travel destinatione in the world.It Second paragraph is 18.to beautiful fish and birds. Qinghai Lake is the dream of a lifetime. Third paragraph For many people,19. Come to visit it in 20. and August! 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。！16 A Hokkaido,Japan Atsunami may hit coastal areas soon.It is caused by a strong underwater earthquake:Waves could be 5 to 10 meters high and could do great harm to buildings and living things. If you live near the coast,move to high ground now.Don't stay in low areas.Watch local TV for the latest news. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 回 a^“6"1.%。a Wuhan,China Heavy rain is coming,starting at around 5:00 p.m.and lasting for at least 10 hours.It may flood low areas and cause traffic jams 堵)。 Please stay indoors if possible.If you go out,watch out for deepwater and falling objects.Drivers should slow down and keep a safe distance. St.Petersburg,Russia A snowstorm is coming,starting at about 7:00 p.m.It'll bring strong winds and heavy snow.Snow may pile up to 30-50 cm deep.This can make roads slippery(滑的)and block(阻塞)traffic.. Stay at home and keep warm.If drivers are on the road,find the nearest safe place to stop and wait until the weather gets better. 21.What's the reason for the tsunami? A.The strong underwater earthquake. B.The high waves. C.The great harm of the water. 22.When is the heavy rain starting? A.At about 5:00 a.m. B.At around 10:00 in the morning. C.At about 5:00 p.m. 23.What should the drivers do when they are on the road in St.Petersburg? A.Go home quickly. B.Keep warm at once. C.Stop and wait in safe places. 6 When I was little,I was shy.I was afraid to speak up in class or make new friends.My heart would beat fast whenever someone asked me a question,and my face would turn red like a tomato.I spent most of my spare time playing video games and watching cartoons.I was comfortable in my little world,but I knew something was missing One day,I met a new friend,Sarah.Sarah was different from me. She loved trying new activities and meeting new people.She encouraged me to step out of my world.We went riding,climbed trees,and tried painting together.I was scared,but Sarah taught me that it was OK to make mistakes and that failure was a stepping stone to success. Slowly but surely,I started to change.I began to raise my hand and share my thoughts in class.It felt great to be heard and valued by my classmates and teachers.I even joined school clubs and took part in talent shows. Now,I'm different.I'm shy sometimes,but I've learned to be proud.I've discovered that being myself is the best way to make true friends.Thanks to Sarah,I see the world as a place full of possibilities.I'm not afraid of trying new things because they help me grow.I'm thankful for what I've become someone brave,confident,and ready to explore the world,one step at a time. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） a^“"1.%。a 24.The writer spent most of her spare time when she was little. A.making new friends B.playing video games C.asking questions 25.What didn't the writer and her friend Sarah do together? A.They went riding. B.They cliinbed trees. C.They took part in talent shows. 26.Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Serious and strict. B.Brave and wise. C.Shy and hard-working. 27.The chart shows what happened in the story Which can be put in the empty box? I was shy and Sarah and I did I've become a brave afraid to make interesting things and confident person. friends. together. A.I met a friend named Sarah. B.I watched cartoons on weekends. C.I made changes little by little. c On a cold winter morning,a little girl was selling matches on the street.She was wearing old and thin clothes and her feet were bare. She had no shoes and no socks.She was very cold and hungry,but she couldn't go home because she hadn't sold any matches all day.Her father would beat her if she went home without any money. The little girl sat down in a corner between two houses.She lit a match to warm her hands.Suddenly,she saw a warm stove in front of her.She reached out her hands to the stove,but the match went out and the stove disappeared. She lit another match.This time,she saw a beautiful table with a big turkey on it.The turkey was so delicious that she could almost taste it.But just as she was about to eat,the match went out and the table disappeared. She lit a third match.Now she saw a Christmas tree.It was decorated with colorful lights and beautiful presents.Under the tree,there were many toys and candies.The little girl smiled happily.But again,the match went out and the Christmas tree disappeared. She lit a fourth match.This time,she saw her grandmother.Her grandmother was the only person who had ever been kind to her.She had died a few years ago."Grandmother!"the little girl cried."Take me with you!I know you will leave me when the match goes out." Her grandmother smiled and held out her arms.The little girl lit all the remaining matches to keep her grandmother with her.The matches burned brightly,and her grandmother took her hand.They flew up into the sky together,where there was no cold,no hunger and no pain. The next morning,people found the little girl lying dead in the corner.Her face was smiling and there were still some burnt matches in her hand. 28.Why couldn't the little girl go home? A.Because she lost her way. B.Because she hadn't sold any matches. C.Because her parents didn't want her to come back. 29.Who was the only person who had ever been kind to the little girl? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her grandmother. 八年级英语试题：第4页（共8页） a^“”1%a 30.Why did the little girl light all the remaining matches? 51山1·21 A.Because she was very cold. B.Because she wanted to see more beautiful things. C.Because she wanted to keep her grandmother with her. 31.What can we learn from the story? bfas fod oT A.We should be kind to poor people. B.Matches are very useful 1,, C.We should not sell matches on the street. D On August 12th in 2024,a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou After falling,his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness ) Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping,from Suzhou's emergency centre,received the call and quickly decided that the student needed CPR(心肺复苏术).Through an online first aid platform(平台)，Yang and another doctor taught someone who was on the scene to perform(进 行)CPR on the student. Once the ambulance arrived,the student was connected to an electronic CPR device() on the way to the hospital.After arriving at the hospital,the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected(检测)the student's heartbeat and pulse(脉搏).Then he was sent to the intensive care unit(重症监护室).The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there.In a few days,he could eat and get out of his bed by himself On August 15th,the student's parents flew to Suzhou to express their thanks."We're so thankful to everyone-the warm-hearted people in the university,ambulance team,nurses,and especially Doctor Lu.We hope to bring our son home alive and well,which would have been impossible without everything they've done,"his father said. Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital.He said,"For a patient like the foreign student,each step-from on-scene CPR to ambulance care to hospital's rescue-must be done perfectly.The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student's life.It was launched (in our hospital in July.So far,it has helped many people.” 32.Why did the student go to Suzhou? A.To take a trip. B.To study first aid. C.To attend an exchange program. 33.Which is the right time order of these events? 120 120 ① ② ③ ④ A.②①④③ B.④③②① C.③②④① 34.What happened after the student was sent to the intensive care unit? A.He didn't get better quickly. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） a^“"1.%。a 回宾 B.He received proper treatment there. C.He had to stay in bed for over a month. 35.According to Doctor Lu,what is the most important in saving the student? A.The online first aid platform. B.The knowledgeable teachers. C.The professional nurses. 第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Reading brings us knowledge and happiness.It's important for students to form good reading habits.36 Choose books you are interested in If you pick boring books,you will give up soon.You can start with short stories or your favourite cartoon books.37 Make a fixed reading time You'd better read for 20 to 30 minutes every day after finishing your homework.38 Gradually reading will become your daily habit. ●39 Write down new words or wonderful sentences in your notebook.40 It helps you learn more from books. A.Don't read for too long at one time. B.Here are three useful ways to develop reading habits. C.It's helpful for your study and vocabulary building. D.Never read any books in your spare time E.Interesting books make you keep reading easily. F.Take simple notes while reading 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you ask someone a question in English,it could be a little impolite if you say it directly().That's why we should use some indirect questions when we make 41. Luckily;there are lots of different words and sentences that help you sound 42 Read the following helpful skills about how to43 your questions. Start wit讪，“Excuse me"or"Pardon me”to get a person's_44二.If you're close to a stranger,try out one of them to45 your conversation.You can also try leading with "Somy to bother((打扰)you,but”to ask your question..sd cam Beg钟a question with地"May”if you need to ask for permission((许可).It is a great_46 to make you politer.It's better to ask a person if it's OK for you to do it than 47 say what 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） a^“”1%a 可只 you need or want. Use“can”,“could”or“would'.You should48_starting with a question word,,like “who'”,“what',“why',or“where”.It might make your question_49nude.You can easily get into the question with one of these words.For example,instead of asking"Where is the bathroom?",you could say"Would you mind telling me where the 50 is?" I think all of the skills mentioned above can help you. 41.A.requests B.examples C.memories 42.A.smart B.bored C.polite 43.A.imagine B.realize C.express 44.A.progress B.attention C.decision 45.A.start off B.look up C.turn down 46.A.reason B.reply C.choice 47.A.strictly B.directly C.closely 48.A.avoid B.stand C.enjoy 49.A.reply B.hear C.sound 50.A.station B.bathroom C.bookstore 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) :阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提 示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Natural disasters come in different forms,such as earthquakes,typhoons and wildfires.We must learn to protect 51(us)when they happen. Usually,people run out 52(quickly)than usual when the ground shakes.Of all students in our class,Li Ming53(act)most carefully in safety drills.The sudden flood makes many 54(people)homeless every year. It's necessary 55(keep)calm first.Don't stay outdoors when lightning 56 (come);it is much more dangerous than people think.57(luck),most villages get help from rescue teams after disasters. We practice escape skills as often 58 possible and try to prevent unnecessary hurt. The(south)cities face more typhoons,so local people prepare emergency ·60 (thing)much earlier. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第二节（共5小题；满分10分）2 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Children know that summer is probably the most interesting of all seasons.However, experts say this season is the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under.In a study of children's safety in the US,researchers found that nearly half of the injury-related( 受伤相关的)deaths among children happened in summer.. Expertsare not surprised by the study's results.They always know summer is dangerous 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） season for children.During the summer,children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured."While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,"said an expert. To help children stay safe,the "Make It a Safe Kids'Summer"campaign (was started during Safe Kids Week,from 7 May to 13 May.Here are some important summer safety tips from the campaign. Always wear your seat belt. Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ●Obey all traffic rules.·t Don't meet e-pals alone. 61.Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under? 62.How do experts like the study's results? 63.What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoors?. 64.How many summer safety tips given by the campaign are mentioned in the passage? 2107 65.What's the purpose of writing this passage? 1 第=节（满分20分】： 66.书面表达，5.9w. 人们常说，“勿以善小而不为"，当微小的善举汇聚在一起，世界将变得更加美好。 请你根据下面的提示以“Should teenagers do volunteer work?”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你 对志愿活动的看法，‘阐述理由，并举例说明。 提示： 15 (1)Your opinion(agree/disagree/..) (2)Reasons(help others get out of trouble/...) (3)An example(a story about yourself/a person around you) 注意： (I)文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥： (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称： (3)词数90个左右。 05: Should teenagers do volunteer work? .19门5d15g1少， 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 回 a^“"1.%。a 初二英语试题(2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试题) 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 1-5.ACBAB 6-10.BCABB 11-15.CACAB 16.Magic 17.largest 18.home 19.visiting 20.July 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 21-25.ACCBC 26-30.BCBCC 31-35.ACABA 第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 36-40.BEAFC 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41-45.ACCBA 46-50.CBACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51.ourselves 52.more quickly 53.acts 54.people 55.to keep 56.comes 57.Luckilv 58.as 59.southern 60.things 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 61.Summer. 62.They are not surprised by the study's results./Experts think that the study's results are not surprising. 63.The importance of safety. 64.Four/4. 65.To help children stay safe in summer./To teach children how to keep safe in summer./To help children know the importance of safety in summer. 第二节（满分20分） One possible version: Should teenagers do volunteer work? I agree we should do volunteer work.Firstly,helping others means helping ourselves,because each of us may need help.Secondly,by helping others get out of trouble,we can also experience the joy of success. Once,my desk mate failed his English exam.I volunteered to help him learn English.In the end,his English grades became better.Through this experience,I felt happy and experienced the joy of helping others. So let's start with small things and spread kindness around us.