山东滨州邹平市2025-2026学年度第二学期学情调研 八年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年第二学期学情调研 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Manage Your Emotions It is common for middle school students to have negative feelings, such as anger, sadness and stress in daily life. These bad feelings may influence our study and health. Luckily, we can learn useful ways to manage our emotions well. ☑ Tip 1: Follow Three Steps When you are in a bad mood, do not ignore (忽视) your feelings. ☑ Tip 2: Find Three Keys Use three keys to keep a positive mind. They support each other and build a positive cycle (循环) in our life. In fact, managing emotions is an important skill for teenagers. These ways can help us live a better and more confident life. 1. The underlined word “release” in “Release emotions properly” is closest in meaning to ____. A. hide B. express C. suffer 2. Which of the following about Tip 2 is TRUE? A. The three keys work alone without connection. B. The three keys can build a positive cycle in life. C. Healthy habits have nothing to do with a positive mind. 3. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a news report. B. In a school notice. C. In a teenage magazine. B Everyone knows Sherlock Holmes from British writer Arthur Conan Doyle’s stories. But Western (西方的) people know Di Renjie — China’s “Sherlock Holmes” — thanks to a Dutch (荷兰的) writer named Robert van Gulik. In the 1940s, Robert worked in China. He learned about Di Renjie, a famous official from the Tang Dynasty, and read the old Chinese detective book Di Gong An. He liked Di Renjie very much, so he translated (翻译) the book into English. Later, he wrote new detective stories about Judge Dee in the same style. From 1950 to 1967, Robert wrote 16 novels and 8 short stories. In these books, he described cases solved by Judge Dee, and introduced many of the Tang Dynasty’s cultures and customs. When the books came out, they became popular in the West. They have been translated into over 10 languages, with millions of copies sold worldwide. They help Western people understand China better. Many TV plays about Judge Dee, including a new Chinese series, have also been made. Robert’s son Thomas said, “I read these stories when I was 10 or 11. At first, I didn’t understand much. Later, I re-read them and saw how special Judge Dee was. There is a lot of wisdom in my father’s writing.” Thomas thinks it’s amazing that his father made Di Renjie famous around the world. “If my father were alive now, he’d be proud his stories are so popular,” he said. 4. What is the similarity between Di Renjie and Sherlock Holmes? A. They are both famous detectives. B. They lived in the same country. C. They wrote detective books. 5. According to the text, who made Di Renjie well-known in Western (西方的) countries? A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Thomas. C. Robert van Gulik. 6. What else can we learn from the books about Judge Dee? A. The life of Sherlock Holmes. B. The culture of the Tang Dynasty. C. The history of old British towns. 7. What does Thomas say about his father’s works? A. They are full of wisdom. B. They are not worth reading. C. They are too difficult to read. C Traveling to another country is exciting and fun. But if you don’t learn about local traditions, your trip may get into trouble. To help stop things like that, I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries. Let’s take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico, bringing an expensive gift to someone’s home is a no-no. It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂). For local people, some simple things like flowers are good gifts. But you shouldn’t take along red flowers, because in Mexican culture, they are a symbol of death and make people think of witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费). You can tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel doormen… nearly anyone with a service job. You can decide how much to give, but you’d better not skip tipping completely. Pay attention when you talk with Americans. Questions like “How old are you?” may be common between friends. But as tourists in the US, it is not polite to ask people’s age. Britain British people are known for queuing (排队). From the supermarket to the underground, queues are very common in Britain. Usually, it takes a British person six months of their life in queues. If you jump the queue in Britain, you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan. When visiting someone’s home, it is rude to enter with shoes on. Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋). This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop. You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间). There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 8. Why shouldn’t visitors send red flowers as gifts in Mexico? A. Red flowers cost too much money. B. Local people never accept any flowers. C. They mean death and relate to witchcraft. 9. Which of the following actions is polite? A. Ask an American stranger how old he is. B. Refuse to give tips to restaurant waiters in the US. C. Take off shoes before entering a Japanese fitting room. 10. What is the purpose of writing the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. People must wait half a year to shop in Britain. B. British people spend lots of time queuing in daily life. C. Every British person queues for six months each year. 11. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Traditions in Four Countries B. Different Ways of Giving Gifts C. Restaurant Manners Around the World D The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem, as well as create clean energy and improve the shipping conditions, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path (路径) to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high — as tall as a 60-story building! Today, the dam plays a key role in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity (电) for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connected vessel system (连通器系统) helps ships pass smoothly, greatly improving shipping conditions on the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam — it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity. Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements, the spirit of teamwork and the unshakable determination of all the builders. 12. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. The Three Gorges Dam. B. The Xiling Gorge. C. The Yangtze River. 13. Why did the Chinese government build the Three Gorges Dam? ① To stop terrible floods on the Yangtze River. ② To make clean power for homes and factories. ③ To attract lots of tourists when building the dam. ④ To improve shipping on the Yangtze River. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The story of visiting the Three Gorges Dam. B. The main benefits of the Three Gorges Dam. C. The difficulties of building the Three Gorges Dam. 15. Which saying can describe the building of the Three Gorges Dam? A. Seeing is believing. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Staying healthy is one of the most important things for teenagers. When you are ill or meet small safety accidents in daily life, you should know how to look after yourself well. 16 Sometimes you may catch a cold easily on cold days. If you have a sore throat or a fever, drink enough warm water and wear warm clothes. 17 Never take medicine randomly (随意地) before asking a doctor for advice. 18 For a light cut, press clean cloth on it to stop bleeding and cover it with a bandage later. When you get burned, cool the hurt skin with cold running water right away. Do not put toothpaste or honey on burns, because they might make the situation worse. Animal scratches (抓伤) are another hidden safety risk. If a dog or cat hurts you, clean the wound (伤口) first. 19 Some small animals might carry dangerous illnesses, so you may need special injections (注射) at the hospital. It is helpful to prepare a first-aid kit (急救箱) at home. It stores bandages, painkillers and other useful supplies (用品). 20 We can also organize volunteer activities to teach neighbors these simple health and safety skills. A. Then you need to see a doctor if your temperature keeps rising B. These practical self-care skills are worth learning for every student. C. Small cuts or burns often happen when doing housework or sports. D. You can go out to do exercise at once when you feel a little better. E. It can help us solve sudden small injuries quickly at home. F. You need to go to the hospital as soon as possible. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the young age of twelve, Macy never imagined that one day she would save her family. Like most kids her age, her biggest worry was school. But one ordinary afternoon, as she 21 her school bus, she looked up and saw something 22 . Her house was on fire! Big flames were coming out of the garage. Without a second thought, the quick-thinking girl jumped into 23 . She raced towards the front door and screamed as loudly as she could, “Get out! The house is on fire!” Inside the two-story home, Macy’s two 24 brothers had no idea of the danger. Her 14-year-old brother was sleeping in the bedroom right above the garage 25 her eldest brother was taking a shower before work. Thanks to Macy’s loud 26 , both boys got away safely. Firefighters came 27 to put out the fire. Sadly, the family lost most of their clothes and furniture. Even so, Macy’s mother, Lisa Johnson, stayed 28 . “We have each other,” she said with a smile. “That is what matters most.” She couldn’t be 29 of Macy. “She’s an incredible (了不起的) girl,” she added. “Her brave actions saved her brothers’ lives and kept them 30 .” 21. A. got off B. looked for C. ran after 22. A. important B. natural C. scary 23. A. action B. trouble C. safety 24. A. younger B. elder C. taller 25. A. so B. while C. until 26. A. advice B. report C. warning 27. A. quickly B. quietly C. secretly 28. A. upset B. positive C. shocked 29. A. prouder B. happier C. kinder 30. A. busy B. awake C. safe 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写道答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词） I used to think that jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏) were just for children. I always thought there were other (31) __________ (exciting) things for an adult to do than puzzles. However, one rainy afternoon, while I (32) __________ (look) through some old things at home, I found a jigsaw puzzle by accident. My husband and I (33) __________ (get) it as a present a few years ago, but we never opened it. I’m not sure what came over me, but I made a (34) __________ (decide) to give it a try. It took me two weeks (35) __________ (finish) it. I enjoyed it so much that I wanted to do the puzzle even when I had other things to do. There was great joy in finding the right piece for a space. Every time I (36) __________ (success) placed a piece, I felt a strong sense of achievement. For me, puzzle-solving was never about finishing it fast, (37) __________ about enjoying the whole process. I (38) __________ (take) up jigsaw puzzles as my hobby ever since. In fact, when I found that (39) __________ (one) puzzle, I was under great pressure — I got married, quit (辞去) my old job and moved to a new country within three weeks. Luckily, doing puzzles reduced my anxiety (焦虑) greatly. It helped me find (40) ________ (I) again in the busy life. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Tom was 4 when he first saw a homeless (无家可归的) man at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City with his dad Mike. He wondered why the man had no place to live. After learning those people met hard times, little Tom decided to give them a hand. Instead of only playing games on weekends, father and son asked a local juice shop to donate (捐赠) over one hundred drinks. They handed out the drinks to homeless people in a nearby park. Later, they had a better plan. Tom hoped to know the homeless better, so they invited them out for lunch once or twice a week. Sitting across from their new friends, they chatted about hobbies and life experiences. Some homeless people shared their sad stories. After more than 150 lunches, they set up a charity called Project Empathy. It calls on more people to make friends with the homeless and offer help in neighborhoods. Now 10-year-old Tom says most people ignore (忽视) homeless strangers. In fact, they are just like us and hate loneliness. A simple talk or a warm meal can greatly change their lives. We are never too young to bring warmth to others. 41. Where did Tom first meet a homeless person? __________________________________ 42. What did Tom and Mike do with the drinks at first? __________________________________ 43. How often did they take homeless people out for lunch? __________________________________ 44. Why do they set up the charity “Project Empathy”? __________________________________ 45. What can we learn from Tom? (One point at least) __________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 假如你是校志愿队队长李华。你将于下周日组织主题（theme）为“Make Our City better”的志愿服务活动。请你根据以下内容写一篇宣讲稿，向同学们介绍活动的安排，邀请大家参与到志愿活动中来。 项目 内容 Introduction 我成为一名志愿者已经三年了，我帮助了许多人。 Theme Make Our City Better Time Sunday, 2:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Place Central Park Activities ① 捡拾垃圾，清理公园 ② 宣传绿色生活方式 ③…… Benefits ① 对自身 ② 对环境（至少 2 点） 要求：1．短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3．词数 80-100（首尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Come and join us! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $