精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题前，请认真阅读试题。听每一道试题前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Li Hua. B. Yesterday. C. Beijing. 7. A. Say sorry to him. B. Here you are. C. You are welcome. 8. A. In the desk. B. Into the sea. C. Three times 9. A.85cm B. 85 cents C. 85g 10. A. Delicious B. Educational C. Clever 第三节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话 的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。 11. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a fever and headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 12. What did Sandy borrow money to buy? A. Some drinks and snacks B. Some books and tickets C. Some juice and snacks 13. Where is the story The Emperor’s New Clothes from? A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa 14. How much kilos does the adult pandas weigh around? A. 90 B. 100 C. 110 15. What does Jenny think of her hometown? A. She doesn’t care about it. B. She dislikes it C. She loves it 第四节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When did John and Anthony meet Christian? A In 1959 B. In 1969 C. In 1979 17. What is Christian? A. A dog B. A tiger C. A lion 18. Where did they take Christian when it was too big to live in their house? A. Africa B. The shop C. Their farm 19. Why did Christian run over and jumped up on them? A. He recognised them. B. He didn’t recognise them. C. He wanted to hurt them. 20. How did John and Anthony feel when they left Christian? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sad but happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ____1____ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ____2____, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ____3____ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ____4____ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ____5____ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ____6____. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ____7____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ____8____ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ____9____! I feel so confident now. And I can’t _____10_____ to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 1. A. try B. decide C. keep 2. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise 3. A. busy B. sad C. tired 4. A. worse B. better C. harder 5. A. matches B. shows C. experiences 6. A. problems B. advantages C. choices 7. A. practise B. dream C. move 8. A. entered B. taken C. led 9. A. mark B. price C. prize 10 A. love B. help C. wait 三、阅读理解（共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8: 00 am-4: 30 pm No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp July 10-15 July 17-22 July 24-29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday to Friday: 7: 00 pm-5: 30 am No more than 15 students one week Ages:13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please email www.summer camp.com to us. 11. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 am. B. Practise English with managers. C. Have a delicious breakfast. 12 How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. 13. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To let students know more about America and England. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. B When night falls, trunks (后备箱)of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位)on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders (摊主)say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate (波动). For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 14. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The stalls can be moved easily. C. The stalls sell things at high prices. 15. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What young stallholders think of the trunk market. 16. What problems does the trunk market bring? A. There are too many cars. B. The market is too crowded. C. The food might not be safe. 17. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Society (社会). B. Ads (广告). C. Education. C Today, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (网络直播)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台)online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者) about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles (风格), including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 18. Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 19. Why is Li Jun mentioned (提到)in Paragraph 2? A. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. B. To ask young people to learn Peking Opera from Li Jun. C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. B. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. C. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. 21. What is the structure (结构)of the text? （①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2……） A. B. C. D Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I live in my building with the other 238 families and we live with a similar system (系统) for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences. In October 2016, the government (政府) chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer (志愿者) team. I am one of the volunteers. However, several of us didn’t know if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those people who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we could help to sort garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their minds. Six months later, we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts (冲突), but they were much more effective (有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 22 The writer’s neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________. A. in April, 2017 B. on July 1, 2019 C. in October, 2016 23. What played an important role in developing people’s garbage-sorting habits? A. They put an ad on TV. B They had face-to-face talks with people. C. They had some performances. 24. How long did people change their minds of garbage sorting? A. For 3 years. B. For about 6 weeks. C. For about 6 months. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A pilot program B. How to change people’s minds C. Experiences of garbage sorting 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. ____26____ A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, ____27____ B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log (登录)on the microblog (微博)to share your feelings with others? A: Really? ____28____ B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. ____29____ B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A:____30____ I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 26. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What do you think of it? 27. A. it cheers me up. B. it makes me nervous. C. it improves me. 28. A. Will I stay out late? B. Could you help me with that? C. Is it helpful to me? 29. A. I don’t know how to use it. B. I don’t know where to buy it. C. I don’t know what to do. 30. A. Sounds great. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sure, I’d love to. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw; fold; return; push; imagine 31. I ________ the ball to her and she caught it. 32. Linda ________ clothes when her mother came back. 33. I ________ the book to him as soon as I see Jim. 34. Jack’s mother always ________ him into learning all kinds of skills. 35. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 五、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity (慈善机构) provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service. 13.2% of people in Seattle live below the poverty (贫穷) line. Since its beginning in 1999, Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid jobs within 90 days of graduation (毕业). 88% of those people still held their positions six months later. At Fare Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes (菜谱) and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees (实习生) move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle. The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna to get on in life. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol (酒精) abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellowstone National Park. She said, “I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me.” Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track (轨道). Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down (保住) his job for almost a year. Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women, especially women with children. 36. 将划线句子译为汉语。 ________________ 37. 回答问题：How many people got a well-paid job within 90 days of graduation in 2013? ________________ 38. 找出 She couldn’t be a nurse because she drank too much.的同义句。 ________________ 39. 写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。 ________________ 40. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限填1个形容词。） The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is ________. Both Jayna and Kevin must be ________ to Fare Start. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空限填一个单词。） review pronunciation interested able repeating activities mistakes practice attention in You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day. The teacher is speaking in a new language, writing new words on the blackboard, and stressing (强调) ____41____. With these simple tips, you will be ____42____ to learn a lot from your language class. Pay much ____43____ during the first new weeks of an introductory (入门的) language class. Without it, you can’t learn the language well. Take part in all class ____44____, although sometimes it may seem boring. Answering your teacher’s questions, ____45____ sentences, or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language. By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some ____46____, you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language. ____47____ every day. Daily review for 15~30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams. Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner. You can ____48____ the new language with students, teachers, and others who are ____49____ in the language. Read, speak and listen to the language in many ways. You can watch TV programs and movies ____50____ foreign languages. Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages. Have fun with the language, and practice, practice, practice 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是八年级一班的班长李华，你们班新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些你最喜欢的东西。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. How long you have had it. 2. How you got it./Who gave it to you. 3. Why you like it so much or why it is special. …… 要求：80-100词，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题前，请认真阅读试题。听每一道试题前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Li Hua. B. Yesterday. C. Beijing. 7. A. Say sorry to him. B. Here you are. C. You are welcome. 8. A. In the desk. B. Into the sea. C. Three times 9. A.85cm B. 85 cents C. 85g 10. A. Delicious B. Educational C. Clever 第三节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话 的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。 11. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He had a fever and headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 12. What did Sandy borrow money to buy? A. Some drinks and snacks B. Some books and tickets C. Some juice and snacks 13 Where is the story The Emperor’s New Clothes from? A. Asia B. Europe C. Africa 14. How much kilos does the adult pandas weigh around? A. 90 B. 100 C. 110 15. What does Jenny think of her hometown? A. She doesn’t care about it. B. She dislikes it C. She loves it 第四节（共5个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. When did John and Anthony meet Christian? A. In 1959 B. In 1969 C. In 1979 17. What is Christian? A. A dog B. A tiger C. A lion 18. Where did they take Christian when it was too big to live in their house? A. Africa B. The shop C. Their farm 19. Why did Christian run over and jumped up on them? A. He recognised them. B. He didn’t recognise them. C. He wanted to hurt them. 20. How did John and Anthony feel when they left Christian? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Sad but happy. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ____1____ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ____2____, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ____3____ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ____4____ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ____5____ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ____6____. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ____7____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ____8____ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ____9____! I feel so confident now. And I can’t _____10_____ to join in more kung fu competition in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 1. A. try B. decide C. keep 2. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise 3. A. busy B. sad C. tired 4. A. worse B. better C. harder 5. A. matches B. shows C. experiences 6. A. problems B. advantages C. choices 7. A. practise B. dream C. move 8. A. entered B. taken C. led 9. A. mark B. price C. prize 10. A. love B. help C. wait 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了身体健康尝试了很多运动，最后找到了适合自己的运动——功夫。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我不能决定从事哪项运动。 try尝试；decide决定；keep保持。根据“I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy.”和“So I tried football first.”可知，此处是指还不能决定从事哪项运动。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，我只跑了前十分钟。 joy高兴；excitement激动；surprise惊讶。根据“I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult.”和“I was only able to run for the first ten minutes.”可知，我原本认为这很容易，但我只跑了前十分钟就很累了，应是感到惊讶。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我变得很累，我甚至不能踢球。 busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；tired疲劳的。根据“I was only able to run for the first ten minutes.”和“I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball.”可知，我变得很累，甚至不能踢球。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这次情况好多了。 worse更差的；better更好的；harder更难的。根据“I tried volleyball.”和“I even joined my dream team!”可知，这次情况好多了。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们队还参加了一些与其他学校球队的比赛，我们做得很好。 matches比赛；shows表演；experiences经历。根据“…against teams from other schools. we did quite a great job.”可知，我们队还参加了一些与其他学校的队的比赛。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它有很多优点。 problems问题；advantages优点；choices选择。根据“For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu.”可知，此处指它有很多优点。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我通常一周练习两次，我没有错过一节课。 practise练习；dream做梦；move移动。根据“This is the right sport for me…twice a week and I haven’t missed a class.”可知，我通常一周练习两次，我没有错过一节课。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我还参加了一个功夫比赛。 entered进入；taken带走；led带领。根据“a kung fu competition”和“I won the first…”可知，我还参加了一个功夫比赛。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我得了一等奖！ mark分数；price价格；prize奖品。根据“I won…”和“I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知，我得了一等奖！故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想参加更多的功夫比赛。 love爱；help帮助；wait等待。根据“I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知，我迫不及待地想参加更多的功夫比赛。“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp July 11-15 July 18-22 July 25-29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday to Friday: 8: 00 am-4: 30 pm No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp July 10-15 July 17-22 July 24-29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday to Friday: 7: 00 pm-5: 30 am No more than 15 students one week Ages:13-17 Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! For more information, please email www.summer camp.com to us. 11. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 am. B. Practise English with managers. C. Have a delicious breakfast. 12. How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a-week-overnight camp? A. $500. B. $600. C. $900. 13. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To let students know more about America and England. B. To share delicious food with students. C. To attract students to take part in the camp. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个夏令营，详细的介绍了时间、费用和联系方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知，夏令营的管理人员都是来自美国和英国说英语的人，因此可以和管理人员练习英语。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price for one week: $500 a person”和“Buy two tickets, and you can get a 10% discount (折扣)! ”可知，两张票打九折，共需支付(500+500) ×90%=900。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!”可知，青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动学习英语。营地经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人！因此这篇课文的目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。 B When night falls, trunks (后备箱)of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位)on the street. They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices. Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by. This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people. Many young stallholders (摊主)say they set up the stalls out of interest. They think they might be able to make some money after work. And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction. “Every time I work at my stall, I get to talk with nice passers-by. It feels great to meet new friends,” said a stallholder. “I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,” another stallholder said. But young people can’t expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate (波动). For example, a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day, but less than 10 cups on another day. And when the weather is bad, the stallholder can’t even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market, some people also worry about its development. As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe. And each time the market closes, rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street. Besides, people living nearby may find it noisy. Thankfully, some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 14. What can we learn about the trunk market? A. It opens all day long. B. The stalls can be moved easily. C. The stalls sell things at high prices. 15. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How young people make new friends. B. What young people enjoy doing after work. C. What young stallholders think of the trunk market. 16. What problems does the trunk market bring? A. There are too many cars. B. The market is too crowded. C. The food might not be safe. 17. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A. Society (社会). B. Ads (广告). C. Education. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了后备箱市场的情况、摊主及存在的问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“trunks (后备箱) of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls (可移动摊位) on the street.”可知，说明摊位是流动的，容易移动。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲年轻摊主对后备箱市场的看法，包括兴趣、赚钱、满足感等。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As the food sold there is mostly fast food, no one knows for sure whether it is safe.”可知，存食物安全问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲的是城市中后备箱市场这一社会现象，所以可能在社会板块读到。故选A。 C Today, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (网络直播)shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台)online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观看者) about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly. “Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles (风格), including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 18. Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. 19. Why is Li Jun mentioned (提到)in Paragraph 2? A. To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. B. To ask young people to learn Peking Opera from Li Jun. C. To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. B. Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. C. Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. 21. What is the structure (结构)of the text? （①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2……） A. B. C. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，网络直播为传统文化传播提供新舞台，使其重焕生机。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧，剪纸，中国古典音乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李军在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段和第三段列举一个介绍京剧直播的例子；第四段介绍传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机。故选C。 D Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I live in my building with the other 238 families and we live with a similar system (系统) for years. Here, I’d like to talk about our experiences. In October 2016, the government (政府) chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot (试点的) program for garbage sorting. To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer (志愿者) team. I am one of the volunteers. However, several of us didn’t know if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways. We handed out notices around the neighborhood. We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage. However, they made many mistakes. For example, many didn’t know wet rubbish meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant rubbish that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those people who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we could help to sort garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their minds. Six months later, we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage. Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led to conflicts (冲突), but they were much more effective (有效的) than handing out notices. It was interesting to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 22. The writer’s neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program ________. A. in April, 2017 B. on July 1, 2019 C. in October, 2016 23. What played an important role in developing people’s garbage-sorting habits? A. They put an ad on TV. B. They had face-to-face talks with people. C. They had some performances. 24. How long did people change their minds of garbage sorting? A. For 3 years. B. For about 6 weeks. C. For about 6 months. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A pilot program B. How to change people’s minds C. Experiences of garbage sorting 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot program for garbage sorting.”可知，作者所在的社区在2016年10月被选为垃圾分类的试点。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.”以及“At the same time, we went around explaining the rules. We kept talking to those people who refused to sort their garbage.”与最后一段首句“I think face-to-face talks played an important role.”可知，志愿者们一直与居民们进行面对面谈话来帮助他们养成垃圾分类的好习惯，这有很好的作用。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six months later, we were successful in changing people’s mind. People in my building began sorting their garbage.”可知，六个月后人们改变了观念，开始垃圾分类。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者在社区充当志愿者帮助推行垃圾分类，并最终成功的经历。所以C项“垃圾分类的经历”符合。故选C。 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hey, Mario. B: Hi! How’s it going? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: Oh, that’s too bad. ____26____ A: My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However, ____27____ B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log (登录)on the microblog (微博)to share your feelings with others? A: Really? ____28____ B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A: But my mom doesn’t let me use the Internet. ____29____ B: Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better. A:____30____ I’ll do it. Thank you very much. B: Not at all. 26. A. How are you? B. What’s wrong? C. What do you think of it? 27. A. it cheers me up. B. it makes me nervous. C. it improves me. 28. A. Will I stay out late? B. Could you help me with that? C. Is it helpful to me? 29. A. I don’t know how to use it. B. I don’t know where to buy it. C. I don’t know what to do. 30. A. Sounds great. B. I’m afraid not. C. Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本段对话A向B倾诉因父母考前要求而苦恼，B提建议及交流应对办法。 【26题详解】 根据对话的上文“Terrible! I always feel upset.”可知，A说自己感觉很糟糕。B选项“怎么了？”符合语境，用于询问对方遇到了什么问题。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据空处的前后文“My parents always ask me to study hard before exams. However,”“Don’t worry.”可知，此处是描述父母总让自己学习的后果。B选项“这让我紧张”符合语境，说明这种负面情绪。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据对话的下文“Yes, I think so. It’s very popular now. Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better.”可知，此处应是问对方的建议是否有帮助。C选项“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据对话的下文“Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better.”可知，此处是说自己不知道怎么做。C选项“我不知道做什么”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据空处的前后文“Well, you’d better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. They will understand you better.”“I’ll do it. Thank you very much.”可知，B建议A和父母谈谈，A觉得这个建议不错。A选项“听起来很棒”符合语境，表示对对方建议的赞同。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 throw; fold; return; push; imagine 31. I ________ the ball to her and she caught it. 32. Linda ________ clothes when her mother came back. 33. I ________ the book to him as soon as I see Jim. 34. Jack’s mother always ________ him into learning all kinds of skills. 35. Close your eyes and ________ that you are taking a vacation. 【答案】31. threw 32. was folding 33. will return 34. pushes 35. imagine 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我把球扔给她，她接住了。根据后句“and she caught it”可知，此处应指“我”将球“扔”过去，应用备选词汇中的动词throw“扔”的过去式作谓语。故填threw。 【32题详解】 句意：琳达妈妈回来时，她正在叠衣服。根据时间状语从句“when her mother came back”及备选词汇可知，此处应在描述琳达妈妈回来时她正在“叠”衣服，动词“fold”符合，再结合从句中的谓语动词came可知，该句描述的过去发生的事情，主句时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主句的主语Linda为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was folding。 【33题详解】 句意：我一见到吉姆就把书还给他。根据时间状语从句“as soon as I see Jim”及备选词汇可知，此处应在描述当“我”看到Jim时会将书“归还”给他，动词return“归还”符合，“return sth. to sb.”表示“将某物归还给某人”。又根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will return。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克的母亲总是督促他学习各种技能。根据“…him into learning all kinds of skills”及备选词汇可知，应是督促他学习，动词push“督促”符合，“push sb into doing sth”表示“督促某人做某事”，又结合时间状语always可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack’s mother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填pushes。 【35题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在度假。分析句子结构可知，该句为并列句，前句为祈使句的肯定形式，后句也应为祈使句，根据“Close your eyes”和“you are taking a vacation”及备选词可知，此处应在建议对方闭上眼睛并“想象”，应用备选词汇中动词imagine的动词原形构成并列句。故填imagine。 五、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 The Chinese saying goes: Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does. Not only does the charity (慈善机构) provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service. 13.2% of people in Seattle live below the poverty (贫穷) line. Since its beginning in 1999, Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid jobs within 90 days of graduation (毕业). 88% of those people still held their positions six months later. At Fare Start, students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes (菜谱) and planning menus. Many also receive housing. In return, they are required to work. Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people, the trainees (实习生) move their way up the ranks, ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle. The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna to get on in life. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol (酒精) abuse. Since graduating from Fare Start, she has worked in a small house at Yellowstone National Park. She said, “I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me.” Kevin is another success story. He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track (轨道). Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down (保住) his job for almost a year. Going forward, Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women, especially women with children. 36. 将划线句子译为汉语。 ________________ 37. 回答问题：How many people got a well-paid job within 90 days of graduation in 2013? ________________ 38. 找出 She couldn’t be a nurse because she drank too much.的同义句。 ________________ 39. 写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。 ________________ 40. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限填1个形容词。） The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is ________. Both Jayna and Kevin must be ________ to Fare Start. 【答案】36. 授人以鱼，则一日之食；授人以渔，则终生之食。 37. 90. 38. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. 39. Holding down his job for almost a year. 40. ①. helpful##useful ②. grateful##thankful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西雅图的慈善机构Fare Start如何通过教授烹饪技能帮助无家可归者获得长期就业机会，并列举了成功案例和数据证明其成效。 【36题详解】 Give a man a fish“授人以鱼”；and you feed him for a day“则一日之食”；teach a man to fish“授人以渔”；and you feed him for a lifetime“则终生之食”。故填：授人以鱼，则一日之食；授人以渔，则终生之食。 【37题详解】 根据“Fare Start has grown, graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013, 90% of whom went on to well-paid jobs within 90 days of graduation (毕业).”可知，2013年有100人从成人烹饪培训项目毕业，其中90%在毕业90天内找到了高薪工作，即90人。故填90. 【38题详解】 根据“She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol (酒精) abuse.”可知，她因酗酒失去了护士工作，与题干所给句子意思相同。故填She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. 【39题详解】 根据“Upon leaving Fare Start, Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through—including holding down (保住) his job for almost a year.”可知，Kevin的目标包括保住工作近一年。故填Holding down his job for almost a year. 【40题详解】 根据文章第2段列举的90%就业率、88%持续就业率等数据，证明Fare Start是有帮助的/有用的，helpful“有帮助的”/useful“有用的”符合；根据“I could not have put myself back together again. Fare Start did that for me.”和Kevin的成功案例，可推知他们都“感激”该机构，grateful/thankful“感激的”符合。故填helpful/useful；grateful/thankful。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空限填一个单词。） review pronunciation interested able repeating activities mistakes practice attention in You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day. The teacher is speaking in a new language, writing new words on the blackboard, and stressing (强调) ____41____. With these simple tips, you will be ____42____ to learn a lot from your language class. Pay much ____43____ during the first new weeks of an introductory (入门的) language class. Without it, you can’t learn the language well. Take part in all class ____44____, although sometimes it may seem boring. Answering your teacher’s questions, ____45____ sentences, or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language. By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some ____46____, you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language. ____47____ every day. Daily review for 15~30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams. Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner. You can ____48____ the new language with students, teachers, and others who are ____49____ in the language. Read, speak and listen to the language in many ways. You can watch TV programs and movies ____50____ foreign languages. Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages. Have fun with the language, and practice, practice, practice 【答案】41. pronunciation 42. able 43. attention 44. activities 45. repeating 46. mistakes 47. Review 48. practice 49. interested 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍外语学习的方法，如课堂参与、复习、实践等。 【41题详解】 句意：老师用一种新语言授课，在黑板上书写新单词，并且强调发音。根据“The teacher is speaking in a new language, writing new words on the blackboard, and stressing”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是发音，pronunciation意为“发音”，名词。故填pronunciation。 【42题详解】 句意：有了这些简单的技巧，你将能够从语言课中学到很多东西。根据“With these simple tips,”以及所给单词可知，有了这些简单技巧，就能够从语言课上学到很多，“be able to”意为“能够”。故填able。 【43题详解】 句意：在语言入门课的最初几周要高度集中注意力。pay attention“注意”，是固定短语。故填attention。 【44题详解】 句意：参加所有的课堂活动。根据“Take part in all class…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是课堂活动，activities“活动”。故填activities。 【45题详解】 句意：回答老师的问题、重复句子或者进行角色扮演，都是练习新语言技能的绝佳机会。根据“Answering your teacher’s questions,… sentences, or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是重复句子，“repeating sentences”意为“重复句子”。故填repeating。 【46题详解】 句意：通过更多地参与课堂活动，且不害怕犯错，当你说这门语言时，会开始感觉更自在。根据“By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some…”以及所给单词可知，此处要表达参与课堂活动别害怕“犯错”，“make mistakes”意为“犯错”。故填mistakes。 47题详解】 句意：每天复习。根据“Daily review for 15-30 minutes”可知，这里是说每天“复习”，句子开头首字母大写，review意为“复习”。故填Review。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以和学生、老师以及其他对这门语言感兴趣的人练习这门新语言。根据“…the new language with students”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是练习语言，practice意为“练习”。故填practice。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以和学生、老师以及其他对这门语言感兴趣的人练习这门新语言。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以观看外语的电视节目和电影。“in+语言”表示“用……语言”，“TV programs and movies in foreign languages”即“外语的电视节目和电影”，符合表达习惯。故填in。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是八年级一班的班长李华，你们班新来的交换生Tony想和你交朋友，并了解一些你最喜欢的东西。请你给Tony发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. How long you have had it. 2. How you got it./Who gave it to you. 3. Why you like it so much or why it is special. …… 要求：80-100词，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class. I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, Welcome to our class! I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 8. I’m glad to be your friend. My favorite thing is a silver watch that my dad gave me. He bought it for my 10th birthday because I always needed to manage my time better. I love it a lot. I’ve had it for about a year, and it’s very special to me. Not only is it useful, but also it reminds me of my dad’s love. I wear it every day! It can tell me the right time. What about you? What’s your favorite thing? Looking forward to your reply! That’s all. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件; ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时” 为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单地介绍自己及自己最喜欢的物品是什么； 第二步，具体介绍这件物品得到了多久，如何得到及喜欢它理由； 第三步，询问对方最喜欢的物品并希望得到回复。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] He bought it for my 10th birthday because I always needed to manage my time better. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$