山东省烟台市长岛综试区2025--2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（五四学制）

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试初三英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do young people still need to learn everyday life skills in the internet age? To find out, we surveyed 1, 000 young people. Q: Is it important to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Q: Why do you spend time learning life skills? Lisa: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new and that makes our life colorful. Peter: I want to do everything by myself. I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time. Helen: Learning something new can be exciting. When I study with others, I can make more friends. It is also a good way to relax. 1. What can we learn from the chart (图表) ? A. Everyone should learn all the life skills. B. Most young people find life skills helpful. C. Only a few people request to learn life skills. D. Half of the young people dislike learning life skills. 2. Which life skill is the most popular among young people? A. Shopping for food. B. First aid. C. Tidying and organizing. D. Doing housework. 3. Why would Peter like to learn life skills? A. Because it makes him feel relaxed. B. Because it makes his life more colorful. C. Because he wants to make more friends. D. Because it helps him become independent. B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a foreign family, the host may prepare coffee for you. But in a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you fruit and snacks. Someone in the family will also talk with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always provide more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for the guests. This won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families try their best to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar, How happy we are! 4. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. tea and snacks B. tea and coffee C. coffee and fruit D. coffee and snacks 5. The Chinese family members usually ________. A. eat with the guests at the same time B. show the guests the process of making food C. invite the guests to eat by themselves D. offer the guests more than enough food 6. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 7. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. the spread of Chinese traditional culture B. how Chinese people treat the guests C. how Chinese people get on with foreigners D. the differences between China and western countries C At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the next grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren’t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn’t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to fall. More talented girls often sang solo (独唱) . I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next three years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work. Grades were improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I was deeply upset. “You really don’t have to be the best at everything. You are too hard on yourself. In fact, when you are not the best one, your classmates never laugh at you. You don’t have to treat the result too seriously. Just be yourself. If you try your best to improve yourself, it’s OK. We are proud of you. You are still the best in my heart,” Mom said. Thanks to my dear mom, what she said changed me a lot. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are too many people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything. But I will never give up trying. I just want to be the best of myself. 8. What do the underlined words “a prodigy” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl. 9. When the writer was at the new class, ________. A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning C. she surprised everyone in solos D. she got on badly with her classmates 10. What happened to the writer during the next three years? A. She won many prizes without any study. B. She found the best way to become perfect. C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. 11. What has the writer realized recently? A. There is no success without study. B. Being talented is the key to success. C. She shouldn’t expect too much of herself. D. It’s important to care about the result. D Through ultra-low temperature lychee preservation (荔枝超低温保鲜) technology, lychees from Guangdong can be sold to more countries. Zhu Zhiwei is an expert at a University. He said, “With the technology, the preservation period of lychees can be increased to one year. Also, the quality (质量) is for sure. It allows people to enjoy fresh lychees all year round.” ▲ There are lots of Guangdong lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen from $4. 99 to $5. 99 a pound (0.45 kilogram) in recent years. The sales period of the fruit usually starts from May and ends in July. Because of the hot weather, lychee growers and sellers in China were troubled. In the fridge (冰箱), lychees can be stored for about 10 days. But the new technology can quickly freeze lychees below -35°C to store for one year. People now try to use the way to keep more than 2,000 tons of the fruit fresh. The technology will help solve the problem of selling bad lychees and selling them at high prices. And it will improve the quality of lychees in the future. With the help of it, lychees can keep the bright color and the good taste for a long time. It meets the demands of some countries, including the US, Japan and so on. The technology is safe and easy to use. People will try to use it in keeping other fruits and vegetables fresh in the following years. 12. What did Zhu Zhiwei think of the new technology? A. It would make the preservation period of lychees last longer. B. There was no need to worry about the taste of lychees. C. Lychees from Guangdong could be sold to any country. D. People could enjoy different kinds of fresh fruits all year round. 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. The price of lychees depends on the price of other fruits. B. Lychee is a popular fruit that is good for people’s health. C. Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdong’s fruit market. D. It is hard to store lychees for a long period without technology. 14. What does the underlined word “demands” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rules. B. Needs. C. Goals. D. Habits. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Future of Lychee Preservation Technology B. History of Lychee Preservation Technology C. Introduction of Lychee Preservation Technology D. Background of Lychee Preservation Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I’m going to talk to you about my understanding of learning history. ___16___ You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own lives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. ___17___ Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors’ (祖先) lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest, not everything that happened in the past is good. Some of them help us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mistakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. ___18___ Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. And the decisions of our own generation (一代人) will finally influence those who come after us. Only in this way, the world is truly connected. ___19___ History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. ___20___ Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask. A. History is not just a study of the past. B. The mistakes of the past have nothing to do with us. C. Now do you still think studying history is a sad thing? D. People often learn from the past to have a better future. E. Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. F. Their ideas often help solve many of our problems and troubles. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and ____21____ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____22____ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ____23____ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____24____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ____25____ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ____26____ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the ____27____. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea ____28____ Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, little bird. It is ____29____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird ____30____ doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 21. A. promised B. warned C. allowed D. asked 22. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 23. A. making B. putting C. telling D. sharing 24. A. Unluckily B. Usually C. Recently D. Completely 25. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 26. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. disliked 27. A. river B. mountain C. boat D. sea 28. A. looked like B. laughed at C. looked after D. helped with 29. A. necessary B. nervous C. impossible D. important 30. A. began B. avoided C. suggested D. continued 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected ___31___ (her) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu ___32___ (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and ___33___ (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how ___34___ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners ___35___ to brew tea with traditional ways—from choosing the water temperature to ___36___ (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with ___37___ (visit) , including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, ___38___ they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends to Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite moments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook ___39___ (fill) with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing the treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is ____40____ window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题 In China, writing brushes, ink (墨锭) sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. Among the high-quality (高质量) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best known. The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery (彩陶). People mainly use the hair of animals to make them. Those made of wool (羊毛) are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high-quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men, Xi Chao and his son, produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. The emperor in the Southern Tang dynasty was very happy and decided to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the name of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song dynasty, its producing area was changed to Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions of ancient China. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that there was a person who took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the sandalwood (檀木) in the river. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han dynasty. People saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone in the Ming and Qing dynasties. They can be used for writing and painting. 41. What are the writing brushes mainly made of? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the emperor? ________________________________________________________ 43. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? ________________________________________________________ 44. How did the person find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________ 45. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分：17分+3分卷面分） 46. 成长过程中，每个人都会发生变化。请你结合自身实际，谈谈自己过去和现在在性格、生活或学习方法等方面的变化，并分享你的感受。 写作要点： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. How have you changed over the years? 3. Your opinions on the changes. 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数：100词左右。 5. 有卷面分。 （1）书写规范 （2）卷面整洁 （3）间距合理 Everyone changes as they grow up, and so do I. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段性测试初三英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. herself 32. patiently 33. brought 34. interested 35. how 36. following 37. visitors 38. but 39. filled 40. a 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. 42. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 43. Li Ink Stick. 44. He saw white wet sandalwood in the river and used its bark. 45. In the Ming and Qing dynasties. 第二节 写作（满分：17分+3分卷面分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 例文 Everyone changes as they grow up, and so do I. I used to be quiet and shy, afraid of speaking in public. I stayed up late playing games and never helped with housework. For study, I finished homework carelessly and gave up easily on hard problems. Now I have changed greatly in three sides. I become outgoing and join class speeches. I keep a regular sleep timetable and share housework at home. I form good study habits to take notes and review lessons every day. I believe these changes stand for my growth. They make me braver and more responsible, and I will keep improving myself all the time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $