精品解析：山东济南市莱芜区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（A卷）

秘密★启用前 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题（A卷） （本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went camping last week. B. I often do sports. C. She has been confident. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be calm when in danger. B. Just keep working hard. C. Believe in yourself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David doesn’t like noisy music. B. He didn’t see the sign. C. She won’t tell lies again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do you keep a pet? B. Is Peter doing chores? C. Can she help solve it? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Which is the best invention? B. What’s the tool used for? C. How do you like the movie? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Whose license is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 7. Where might the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gallery. B. At a restaurant. C. On a farm. 8. What are Kate and Bob talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history of AI. B. Their school life. C. Ways of learning English. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives. 10. What does Jack think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will they go to the farm? A. Walk. B. Ride bikes. C. Take the school bus. 12. When will they arrive at the farm? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 8:40. 13. How long will they stay on the farm? A. Less than 5 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. More than 7 hours. 14. What can they do on the farm? A. Have a picnic. B. Feed chickens and ducks. C. Pick vegetables. 15. What does Mr Zhang ask Lucy to do in the end? A. Bring her camera. B. Make a notice. C. Send the information to the class group. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Sundays. 17. How much should fourteen-year-old Robert and his parents pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 18. On which floor can you learn local history? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 19. What can you see on the fifth floor? A. Famous paintings. B. Traditional handmade works. C. Video shows about space exploration. 20. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People around the world, from stars to scientists, are taking action to protect our planet. Their efforts include daily life, city design, land use and even space exploration. Areas Specific Activities Environmental Meaning Green Concerts • Serve plant-based food. • Ask fans to bring reusable water bottles. Cut down on plastic waste and harmful gases. City Art A European country turned power lines into shapes of special local animals. Make the city look nicer and help people think more about nature. Land Reuse In Northwest China (like Gansu), scientists made salty, poor soil and water good enough to grow food. Improve soil quality to provide more food. Space Protection Scientists are making robot arms and lasers (激光) to clean up junk in space (like old satellites and rocket parts). Keep space safe for satellites, rockets and astronauts. 21. What do Green Concerts do to protect the environment? A. Stop using all kinds of food. B. Call on fans to use reusable water bottles. C. Turn power lines into animal shapes. D. Clean up junk in space. 22. What do scientists use to clean up space junk? A. Large space bags. B. Strong wind in space. C. New kinds of rockets. D. Robot arms and lasers. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People only protect the planet in daily life. B. Land reuse activities can cut down harmful gases. C. City art activities help people think about nature. D. Space protection has nothing to do with astronauts. 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce global ways to protect the Earth. B. To talk about environmental pollution. C. To ask readers to join space exploration projects. D. To show the development of space science. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports world. B. Environment protection. C. Healthy lifestyles. D. Science and technology. B Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their families. However, most people forget that they also have hobbies, and some even try exciting things in life. A woman from Chengdu known as “Grandma Liu” is the best example of this. She is nearly 70 years old but often rides her skateboard at a local skate park. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went to a store with her daughter to pick out a board. After hearing about the skills and tricks in this sport, she was very interested. Although most elderly women would not try skateboarding, she decided to give it a go. “I can’t sit still, and most of my friends are quite young,” Grandma Liu said. “One day, my daughter’s friend suggested she pick out a skateboard. My daughter said, ‘Mum, let me show you something new!’ Then I replied, ‘Sure!’ As soon as I saw it, I thought it looked fun. I tried it once and didn’t fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn it.” At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell, but that didn’t stop her. With practice, she mastered it and even developed her own cool style. Although she is skilled at skateboarding now, she always wears protective gear (装备) , as a fall at her age could cause more harm than it would to a younger skater. Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her bravery. But the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter, which has made their relationship stronger. Her story shows that age doesn’t stop curiosity (好奇心) or passion. “Don’t let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!” she said. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!” 26. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Grandmas can have exciting hobbies. B. Grandmas often give up hobbies for the family. C. Most people forget their own hobbies. D. People of all ages can learn skateboarding. 27. What happened after Grandma Liu kept practicing skateboarding? A. She gave it up at last. B. She mastered it with her own style. C. She never fell down again. D. She became a skate park worker. 28. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Introduce the history of skateboard. B. Encourage the elderly to take up new hobbies. C. Explain why Grandma Liu learned to skateboard. D. Describe how Grandma Liu learned to skateboard. 29. Which of the following words can describe Grandma Liu? A. Energetic but shy. B. Active but strict. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. It is never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. C Plan for success! Now! Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline for reaching the goals we have set. That is the secret to achieving success. Sometimes, we say “What a bad planner I am!” But in fact, we all do planning in one way or another and benefit a lot from it in our daily lives. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal spending plan. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our money and stop ourselves from wasting money on useless things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has played an important part in life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan helps us deal with something unknown, which is really helpful. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can make sure about your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. If you do it little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 31. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A. Planning can bring us success. B. We must fail without planning. C. It’s boring to make plans for goals. D. A timeline is not necessary for success. 32. Which of the following words has a similar meaning to the underlined word “benefit”? A. Lose. B. Get. C. Forget. D. Waste. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to spend holidays well. B. Why planning is important and how to plan. C. Ways to save money in daily life. D. Skills to avoid mistakes in life. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards planning? A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ D In our daily life, we often set many alarms to wake ourselves up for fear of oversleeping. But in fact, this can do harm to our health because it makes sleep quality poorer according to a recent study. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing speeds up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to deal with emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge got during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. So people should set one alarm and try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake them up. 36. How many stages does a sleep cycle have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What changes happen in REM sleep? A. Eyes move fast and heartbeat speeds up. B. Body completely relaxes and breath stops. C. Temperature drops greatly. D. People can hardly wake up. 38. What’s the proper way to wake up according to the last paragraph? A. Set several loud alarms. B. Use light alarms and set only one alarm. C. Wake up without any alarm. D. Sleep fewer hours every night. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Deep sleep is less useful than REM sleep. B. People can’t control their sleep stages freely. C. Several alarms can’t affect people’s study state. D. Lower body temperature means better sleep. 40. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. The Science of Healthy Living B. Dreams Influence Daily Mood C. The Importance of REM Sleep D. Many Alarms Harm Your Sleep 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen a black pear that looks like a tiny grenade (手雷)? In northern China, people love a special winter food called frozen pears. Their surface is dark, and they are hard as stone. Hold one, and your hands will feel ice-cold at once. ____41____ Inside, they are sweet and juicy. In Harbin, a city in northeast China, people make frozen pears by leaving autumn pears outside in the cold winter air. ____42____ Some people may think they look strange, but these pears are safe to eat. The cold changes the pear from within. After a little thaw (解冻), the fruit becomes soft and full of juice. You cannot make them in a home freezer because it is not cold enough. ____43____ First, leave the pear in cold water for about 15 minutes. A thin coat of ice will form on the surface. Next, break the ice, take a small bite of the skin, and drink the sweet juice. Finally, peel off the skin and enjoy the soft fruit inside. ____44____ Frozen pears have a long history. People in northern China have been eating them for more than a thousand years. ____45____ Ugly on the outside, but delicious inside. Frozen pears are truly a magical winter treat. A. Locals enjoy frozen pears in a fun three-step way. B. They may sound scary, but don’t be fooled. C. The freezing weather turns their surface black. D. In many restaurants, frozen pears are served before meals. E. Why do northern people like frozen pears so much? F. Today, they are still loved by locals and tourists. G. It’s easy for visitors to make frozen pears by themselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look upset. ____46____ B: I feel stressed because of too many strict rules both at school and home. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____47____ B: We must arrive at school before 7:30 and can’t use phones in class. It’s really awful. A: ____48____ Getting to school early helps us develop good time-management habits. B: Maybe you are right. And I’m not allowed to go out with friends on school nights. A: I think it’s a good rule actually. ____49____ B: But rules always make me feel uncomfortable. A: ____50____ Every rule helps us grow into a better person. B: OK, I will try my best to balance rules and freedom. 46. A. Where did you go? B. How do you go to school? C. What’s the matter? D. Why don’t you like rules? 47. A. What are your school rules? B. When do you get there? C. Who makes school rules? D. How do you like your teachers? 48. A. Because schools are always tidy. B. And school rules are useless. C. So you can relax at home. D. You need to see its bright side. 49. A. I don’t agree with you at all. B. Staying at home keeps us safe. C. I have no family rules at all. D. My parents always care about me. 50. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. That sounds terrible. D. Good luck to you. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? Now it is not science fiction ____51____ we have AI hair washing machines. Many shops ____52____ such machines have opened in Shenzhen, like Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It quickly becomes a hot topic online, and such shops will ____53____ soon. The AI hair washing service is popular and ____54____ . People only need to pay 9.9 yuan for one try. First, workers will check your scalp (头皮) . Then you lie down and put your head into the machine. Workers will set the machine according to your ____55____ length and scalp kind. The machine uses infrared technology to send water right where it is needed. It can also change the water temperature by itself. It looks very convenient, but the new machine still has many ____56____ . Many people ____57____ this new service because they are curious (好奇的) . Some people speak highly of it, saying it works better than they think and makes their hair much ____58____ . They enjoy the smart and easy experience of the high-tech machine. However, other users are not satisfied with ____59____ service. The machine moves ____60____ and cannot give comfortable care like human hands. It cannot reach the itchy spots well, so the cleaning is not good enough. While supporters think it ____61____ time and effort for busy people, people who are against it also point out that it cannot work on its own. Workers still ____62____ to prepare towels (毛巾) , dry hair and do other work. It cannot finish all steps automatically (自动地) . Worse still, it cannot ____63____ relaxing service like a real hairdresser. That makes the whole experience less comfortable and ____64____ . New inventions always need ____65____ to get better. We still have a long way to go. But I believe the AI hair washing machine will improve and make our life easier in the future. 51. A. because B. but C. and D. so 52. A. like B. with C. for D. of 53. A. change B. disappear C. increase D. move 54. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. common 55. A. body B. arm C. hair D. head 56. A. types B. uses C. advantages D. problems 57. A. cancel B. invent C. try D. avoid 58. A. drier B. smoother C. shorter D. dirtier 59. A. its B. his C. her D. their 60. A. gently B. lightly C. unnaturally D. easily 61. A. collects B. wastes C. saves D. takes 62. A. need B. want C. plan D. expect 63. A. provide B. accept C. refuse D. receive 64. A. useful B. meaningful C. enjoyable D. valuable 65. A. help B. time C. luck D. money 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break (春假)! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled ____66____ (visit) a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said ____67____ (excited). Spring break usually ____68____ (happen) around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan ____69____ (start) giving students a six-to-eight-day vacation by combining Qingming with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time ____70____ hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural spots. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn ____71____ new technologies. The idea ____72____ (begin) in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy started. Now, even ____73____ (company) are involved—some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together. Many parents believe this break helps children develop ____74____ (create) skills and reduce stress. It seems that more cities____75____ (try) this practice in the near future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ________________________? B: Sure. Walk along the road, and you’ll see it on your left. 77. A: ________________________? B: Yes, but now she has short hair. 78. A: Whose English book is this? B: Look at the name on it. ________________________. 79. A: The tea bag has a long history. ________________________? B: In 1908. 80. A: What am I supposed to do when I meet new friends in Jinan? B: ________________________. It’s our common custom. 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 81. 中华民族素有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，《论语》有云“不学礼，无以立”。为弘扬校园文明风尚，引导同学们践行文明礼仪、提升素养，学校英语广播站正在组织“The Most Civilized Teenager（最美文明少年）”评选活动。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Be a Civilized Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．如何成为文明少年（至少3点）： 2．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100词左右； 2．语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题（A卷） （本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went camping last week. B. I often do sports. C. She has been confident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I often do sports. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be calm when in danger. B. Just keep working hard. C. Believe in yourself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Be calm when in danger. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David doesn’t like noisy music. B. He didn’t see the sign. C. She won’t tell lies again. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】She won’t tell lies again. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do you keep a pet? B. Is Peter doing chores? C. Can she help solve it? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is Peter doing chores? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Which is the best invention? B. What’s the tool used for? C. How do you like the movie? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the tool used for? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Whose license is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jenny’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary! There’s a license on the desk. Is it Tom’s or Jenny’s? W: Neither, it’s mine. 7. Where might the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gallery. B. At a restaurant. C. On a farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this famous painting. It looks amazing. W: I agree. I love its warm colors and special style. It is said that the painter spent several years finishing this great work. M: No wonder it becomes so popular all over the world. 8. What are Kate and Bob talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history of AI. B. Their school life. C. Ways of learning English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you study English with AI in your daily life, Kate? W: Yes, I do. AI helps me study English and look up information quickly. How do you study English, Bob? M: I study English by working in groups. I think we should use AI properly to help with our study. 9. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? M: Yes. There’s one on Center Street. Just go straight and turn left. W: Thank you. 10. What does Jack think of the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the film we saw last night, Ruby? W: Yes, I think it’s funny. What about you, Jack? M: I don’t want to watch it again at all. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will they go to the farm? A. Walk. B. Ride bikes. C. Take the school bus. 12. When will they arrive at the farm? A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 8:40. 13. How long will they stay on the farm? A. Less than 5 hours. B. Over 6 hours. C. More than 7 hours. 14. What can they do on the farm? A. Have a picnic. B. Feed chickens and ducks. C. Pick vegetables. 15. What does Mr Zhang ask Lucy to do in the end? A. Bring her camera. B. Make a notice. C. Send the information to the class group. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr Zhang. Where shall we go this weekend? M: Hi, Lucy. We’ll go to Green Farm for study tour this Saturday. W: So cool! When shall we meet? M: We’ll meet at the school gate at eight o’clock and leave ten minutes later. The farm is not far from the school, so we can go there on foot. It will take us about half an hour. W: What can we do there? M: In the morning, we can grow vegetables, pick fresh fruits and feed chickens and ducks there. In the afternoon, we can talk with the farmers and take photos. W: When shall we leave the farm? M: At three o’clock. W: That sounds meaningful. I look forward to experiencing farm life and learning new skills. M: I think it will be a special and unforgettable trip for you. Don’t forget to send the information to our class group. W: OK! I’ll do it right away. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Sundays. 17. How much should fourteen-year-old Robert and his parents pay if they want to visit the museum? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 18. On which floor can you learn local history? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 19. What can you see on the fifth floor? A. Famous paintings. B. Traditional handmade works. C. Video shows about space exploration. 20. How many rules are mentioned in the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to our city museum. Let me tell you visiting tips and basic information in advance. The museum opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday, and it is closed all day on Monday. Ticket fees are different: adults need 40 yuan each, and children under 16 only pay 20 yuan. The building has five floors with different displays. The first floor displays famous paintings and other artworks. On the second floor, you can view ancient daily objects and learn local history. The third floor shows natural science knowledge. Traditional handmade works are displayed on the fourth floor. The top floor offers interesting video shows about space exploration. You can admire exhibits and record what you see. However, strict rules must be followed. Do not touch anything, shout loudly or eat snacks indoors. Flash photography can’t be used. Keep quiet during your visit. Wish you a pleasant tour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People around the world, from stars to scientists, are taking action to protect our planet. Their efforts include daily life, city design, land use and even space exploration. Areas Specific Activities Environmental Meaning Green Concerts • Serve plant-based food. • Ask fans to bring reusable water bottles. Cut down on plastic waste and harmful gases. City Art A European country turned power lines into shapes of special local animals. Make the city look nicer and help people think more about nature. Land Reuse In Northwest China (like Gansu), scientists made salty, poor soil and water good enough to grow food. Improve soil quality to provide more food. Space Protection Scientists are making robot arms and lasers (激光) to clean up junk in space (like old satellites and rocket parts). Keep space safe for satellites, rockets and astronauts. 21. What do Green Concerts do to protect the environment? A. Stop using all kinds of food. B. Call on fans to use reusable water bottles. C. Turn power lines into animal shapes. D. Clean up junk in space. 22. What do scientists use to clean up space junk? A. Large space bags. B. Strong wind in space. C. New kinds of rockets. D. Robot arms and lasers. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People only protect the planet in daily life. B. Land reuse activities can cut down harmful gases. C. City art activities help people think about nature. D. Space protection has nothing to do with astronauts. 24. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce global ways to protect the Earth. B. To talk about environmental pollution. C. To ask readers to join space exploration projects. D. To show the development of space science. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports world. B. Environment protection. C. Healthy lifestyles. D. Science and technology. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍世界各地人们从绿色音乐会、城市艺术、土地改良、太空防护四个领域采取不同行动保护地球，并说明了各类活动的环保意义。 【21题详解】 原文Green Concerts板块：“Ask fans to bring reusable water bottles.”，绿色音乐会号召粉丝自带可重复使用水瓶。 【22题详解】 原文Space Protection板块：“Scientists are making robot arms and lasers to clean up junk in space”，科学家使用机械臂和激光清理太空垃圾。 【23题详解】 原文City Art板块环境意义：“Make the city look nicer and help people think more about nature.”，城市艺术活动促使人们更多地思考自然。 【24题详解】 文章首段：“People around the world, from stars to scientists, are taking action to protect our planet.”，全文分类介绍全球各类保护地球的方式，A选项“介绍全球保护地球的方法”契合文章写作目的。 【25题详解】 全文核心主题是各类环保行动，对应报纸的“环境保护”板块。 B Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their families. However, most people forget that they also have hobbies, and some even try exciting things in life. A woman from Chengdu known as “Grandma Liu” is the best example of this. She is nearly 70 years old but often rides her skateboard at a local skate park. Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022, when she went to a store with her daughter to pick out a board. After hearing about the skills and tricks in this sport, she was very interested. Although most elderly women would not try skateboarding, she decided to give it a go. “I can’t sit still, and most of my friends are quite young,” Grandma Liu said. “One day, my daughter’s friend suggested she pick out a skateboard. My daughter said, ‘Mum, let me show you something new!’ Then I replied, ‘Sure!’ As soon as I saw it, I thought it looked fun. I tried it once and didn’t fall. Then my daughter encouraged me to learn it.” At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell, but that didn’t stop her. With practice, she mastered it and even developed her own cool style. Although she is skilled at skateboarding now, she always wears protective gear (装备) , as a fall at her age could cause more harm than it would to a younger skater. Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her bravery. But the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter, which has made their relationship stronger. Her story shows that age doesn’t stop curiosity (好奇心) or passion. “Don’t let others decide who you are. Be a cool granny!” she said. “Grannies can be both sweet and cool!” 26. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Grandmas can have exciting hobbies. B. Grandmas often give up hobbies for the family. C. Most people forget their own hobbies. D. People of all ages can learn skateboarding. 27. What happened after Grandma Liu kept practicing skateboarding? A. She gave it up at last. B. She mastered it with her own style. C. She never fell down again. D. She became a skate park worker. 28. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Introduce the history of skateboard. B. Encourage the elderly to take up new hobbies. C. Explain why Grandma Liu learned to skateboard. D. Describe how Grandma Liu learned to skateboard. 29. Which of the following words can describe Grandma Liu? A. Energetic but shy. B. Active but strict. C. Brave and hard-working. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. It is never too old to learn. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述成都近七十岁的刘奶奶不惧年龄挑战学习滑板，刻苦练习形成专属风格走红网络，故事告诉我们年龄无法阻挡好奇心与热爱，活到老学到老。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“However, most people forget that they also have hobbies, and some even try exciting things in life.”以及第三句“…is the best example of this.”可知，“this”指代的是前文提到的“老奶奶也可以有精彩的爱好”这一事实。 【27题详解】 根据第四段第二、三句“At first, Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell, but that didn’t stop her. With practice, she mastered it and even developed her own cool style.”可知，坚持练习后她掌握了滑板并形成了自己的风格。 【28题详解】 第四段主要讲述了刘奶奶起初摔倒但没有放弃，通过练习掌握技巧、形成风格以及佩戴防护装备的过程。这段内容主要描述了她学习滑板的经过。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her bravery.”可知她很勇敢（Brave）；根据第四段她面对摔倒不放弃、坚持练习直到掌握（With practice, she mastered it）可知她很勤奋努力（hard-working）。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过刘奶奶近70岁学习滑板的故事，传达了年龄不应限制好奇心和热情的观点。第五段明确提到“Her story shows that age doesn’t stop curiosity or passion.”，这与选项A“活到老，学到老”（It is never too old to learn）的含义一致。 C Plan for success! Now! Many people may think of planning as a boring thing, but it’s actually one of the most useful skills we should learn. As the saying goes, “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail.” Doing planning means creating a timeline for reaching the goals we have set. That is the secret to achieving success. Sometimes, we say “What a bad planner I am!” But in fact, we all do planning in one way or another and benefit a lot from it in our daily lives. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal spending plan. By making a spending plan, we can regularly check our money and stop ourselves from wasting money on useless things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has played an important part in life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Besides, having a plan helps us deal with something unknown, which is really helpful. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can make sure about your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. If you do it little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 31. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean? A. Planning can bring us success. B. We must fail without planning. C. It’s boring to make plans for goals. D. A timeline is not necessary for success. 32. Which of the following words has a similar meaning to the underlined word “benefit”? A. Lose. B. Get. C. Forget. D. Waste. 33. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to spend holidays well. B. Why planning is important and how to plan. C. Ways to save money in daily life. D. Skills to avoid mistakes in life. 34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards planning? A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the structure of the text? A. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述规划的重要性，列举度假、理财、学习工作等生活实例说明规划的诸多益处，最后给出制定计划的实操方法。 【31题详解】 根据第一段划线句“If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail”以及后文“That is the secret to achieving success.”可知，作者引用这句谚语是为了强调规划对于成功的重要性，即规划能带来成功。 【32题详解】 根据第二段语境，规划能让我们享受更好的假期体验，说明我们从中“获益”。Benefit意为“受益、得益”，选项中Lose“失去”、Forget“忘记”、Waste“浪费”均为负面或无关词汇，只有Get“获得”与benefit在此处的含义最接近。 【33题详解】 文章第一段引入规划的话题，第二至四段通过假期、金钱、生活学习等方面阐述规划的重要性及好处，第五段总结并提出如何开始规划的建议。因此全文主要讲述了为什么规划很重要以及如何规划。 【34题详解】 通读全文，作者使用了“most useful skills”、“secret to achieving success”、“important”等积极词汇，并在最后鼓励读者“Now you see why planning is so important! To get started…”，可见作者对规划持支持态度。 【35题详解】 第一段为引言，提出规划的重要性；第二、三、四段分别从度假、理财、生活学习三个具体方面举例论证规划的好处，属于主体部分；第五段总结全文并给出建议。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即① / ②③④ / ⑤。 D In our daily life, we often set many alarms to wake ourselves up for fear of oversleeping. But in fact, this can do harm to our health because it makes sleep quality poorer according to a recent study. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four stages. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heartbeat slows. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third stage which is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth stage, known as rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing speeds up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to deal with emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge got during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to disrupt (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another. So people should set one alarm and try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake them up. 36. How many stages does a sleep cycle have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What changes happen in REM sleep? A. Eyes move fast and heartbeat speeds up. B. Body completely relaxes and breath stops. C. Temperature drops greatly. D. People can hardly wake up. 38. What’s the proper way to wake up according to the last paragraph? A. Set several loud alarms. B. Use light alarms and set only one alarm. C. Wake up without any alarm. D. Sleep fewer hours every night. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Deep sleep is less useful than REM sleep. B. People can’t control their sleep stages freely. C. Several alarms can’t affect people’s study state. D. Lower body temperature means better sleep. 40. What can be the suitable title for the text? A. The Science of Healthy Living B. Dreams Influence Daily Mood C. The Importance of REM Sleep D. Many Alarms Harm Your Sleep 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠周期和REM睡眠的作用，点明频繁设置多个闹钟会打断REM睡眠、损害睡眠质量，并给出了科学叫醒的合理建议。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Each cycle has four stages.”可知，一个睡眠周期包含四个阶段。 【37题详解】 根据第二段关于REM sleep的描述“Our eyes move rapidly from side to side during this stage. At the same time, our breathing speeds up and our heartbeat rises.”可知，A项“眼睛快速移动且心跳加速”符合文意。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“So people should set one alarm and try alarms that use light, not sound, to wake them up.”可知，正确的方法是设一个闹钟并使用光线闹钟。 【39题详解】 文章第二段详细描述了睡眠四个阶段按顺序自然发生的过程(从stage one到Last is the fourth stage)，可知睡眠阶段是生理性的自然周期，人们无法自由控制其阶段变化。 【40题详解】 文章第一段提出设多个闹钟有害健康，中间段落解释睡眠周期及REM睡眠的重要性，最后一段建议不要多个闹钟扰乱睡眠，可知全文围绕“多个闹钟会损害睡眠”这一核心观点展开。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen a black pear that looks like a tiny grenade (手雷)? In northern China, people love a special winter food called frozen pears. Their surface is dark, and they are hard as stone. Hold one, and your hands will feel ice-cold at once. ____41____ Inside, they are sweet and juicy. In Harbin, a city in northeast China, people make frozen pears by leaving autumn pears outside in the cold winter air. ____42____ Some people may think they look strange, but these pears are safe to eat. The cold changes the pear from within. After a little thaw (解冻), the fruit becomes soft and full of juice. You cannot make them in a home freezer because it is not cold enough. ____43____ First, leave the pear in cold water for about 15 minutes. A thin coat of ice will form on the surface. Next, break the ice, take a small bite of the skin, and drink the sweet juice. Finally, peel off the skin and enjoy the soft fruit inside. ____44____ Frozen pears have a long history. People in northern China have been eating them for more than a thousand years. ____45____ Ugly on the outside, but delicious inside. Frozen pears are truly a magical winter treat. A. Locals enjoy frozen pears in a fun three-step way. B. They may sound scary, but don’t be fooled. C. The freezing weather turns their surface black. D. In many restaurants, frozen pears are served before meals. E. Why do northern people like frozen pears so much? F. Today, they are still loved by locals and tourists. G. It’s easy for visitors to make frozen pears by themselves. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方特色冬季美食“冻梨”的外观特征、制作原理、食用方法以及其悠久的历史和受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 根据第1段“Hold one, and your hands will feel ice-cold at once.”以及后文“Inside, they are sweet and juicy.”可知，此处需要表达外表虽冰冷可怕但内在美味的转折含义，选项B“它们听起来可能很可怕，但别被骗了”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“people make frozen pears by leaving autumn pears outside in the cold winter air.”以及后文“Some people may think they look strange”可知，此处应解释C项“寒冷的天气把它们的表皮变黑”与后文“看起来奇怪”相呼应。 【43题详解】 根据第4段“First, leave the pear in cold water for about 15 minutes. Next…Finally…”可知，本段主要介绍食用步骤，选项A“当地人以一种有趣的三步法享用冻梨”能概括后文的三个步骤。 【44题详解】 根据第4段“peel off the skin and enjoy the soft fruit inside.”可知，此处作为段落结尾，可补充说明食用场景，选项D“在许多餐馆，冻梨是在餐前供应的”符合关于食用习惯的描述。 【45题详解】 根据第5段“People in northern China have been eating them for more than a thousand years.”以及后文总结可推知此处应连接历史与现状，选项F“如今，它们仍然受到当地人和游客的喜爱”体现了历史的延续性。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Li Hua. You look upset. ____46____ B: I feel stressed because of too many strict rules both at school and home. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____47____ B: We must arrive at school before 7:30 and can’t use phones in class. It’s really awful. A: ____48____ Getting to school early helps us develop good time-management habits. B: Maybe you are right. And I’m not allowed to go out with friends on school nights. A: I think it’s a good rule actually. ____49____ B: But rules always make me feel uncomfortable. A: ____50____ Every rule helps us grow into a better person. B: OK, I will try my best to balance rules and freedom. 46. A. Where did you go? B. How do you go to school? C. What’s the matter? D. Why don’t you like rules? 47. A. What are your school rules? B. When do you get there? C. Who makes school rules? D. How do you like your teachers? 48. A. Because schools are always tidy. B. And school rules are useless. C. So you can relax at home. D. You need to see its bright side. 49. A. I don’t agree with you at all. B. Staying at home keeps us safe. C. I have no family rules at all. D. My parents always care about me. 50. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. That sounds terrible. D. Good luck to you. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】对话主要讲述A发现李华因家校严苛规定倍感压力，二人交流各项校规家规，A开导李华，告诉他规则能帮助人成长，李华表示会平衡规则与自由。 【46题详解】 根据上文A说“You look upset”以及下文B回答感到有压力，可知此处A是在询问B发生了什么事。选项C“What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We must arrive at school before 7:30…”，列举了具体的学校规定，可知此处A是在询问学校的规则是什么。选项A“What are your school rules?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据下文A解释“早点到校有助于培养时间管理习惯”，可知A正在劝导B看到规则积极的一面。选项D“You need to see its bright side.”符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 上文A表示认为“上学日晚上不准外出”是个好规矩，此处应补充说明理由。选项B“Staying at home keeps us safe.”是支持该规矩的合理原因。 【50题详解】 B表示规则让他感到不舒服，而A随后说“每条规则都帮助我们成长为更好的人”，表明A不认同B的消极看法，意在纠正B的观点。选项A“I don’t think so.”符合语境逻辑。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? Now it is not science fiction ____51____ we have AI hair washing machines. Many shops ____52____ such machines have opened in Shenzhen, like Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It quickly becomes a hot topic online, and such shops will ____53____ soon. The AI hair washing service is popular and ____54____ . People only need to pay 9.9 yuan for one try. First, workers will check your scalp (头皮) . Then you lie down and put your head into the machine. Workers will set the machine according to your ____55____ length and scalp kind. The machine uses infrared technology to send water right where it is needed. It can also change the water temperature by itself. It looks very convenient, but the new machine still has many ____56____ . Many people ____57____ this new service because they are curious (好奇的) . Some people speak highly of it, saying it works better than they think and makes their hair much ____58____ . They enjoy the smart and easy experience of the high-tech machine. However, other users are not satisfied with ____59____ service. The machine moves ____60____ and cannot give comfortable care like human hands. It cannot reach the itchy spots well, so the cleaning is not good enough. While supporters think it ____61____ time and effort for busy people, people who are against it also point out that it cannot work on its own. Workers still ____62____ to prepare towels (毛巾) , dry hair and do other work. It cannot finish all steps automatically (自动地) . Worse still, it cannot ____63____ relaxing service like a real hairdresser. That makes the whole experience less comfortable and ____64____ . New inventions always need ____65____ to get better. We still have a long way to go. But I believe the AI hair washing machine will improve and make our life easier in the future. 51. A. because B. but C. and D. so 52. A. like B. with C. for D. of 53. A. change B. disappear C. increase D. move 54. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. common 55. A. body B. arm C. hair D. head 56. A. types B. uses C. advantages D. problems 57. A. cancel B. invent C. try D. avoid 58. A. drier B. smoother C. shorter D. dirtier 59. A. its B. his C. her D. their 60. A. gently B. lightly C. unnaturally D. easily 61. A. collects B. wastes C. saves D. takes 62. A. need B. want C. plan D. expect 63. A. provide B. accept C. refuse D. receive 64. A. useful B. meaningful C. enjoyable D. valuable 65. A. help B. time C. luck D. money 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. A 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍深圳出现的 AI 洗头机器，讲述其服务流程、价格及优缺点，指出新技术需要时间完善，未来会让生活更便利。 【51题详解】 句意：现在它不是科幻了，因为我们有了AI洗头机。 前后句为因果逻辑，前句“不再是科幻”，后句“我们有AI洗头机”表原因。应选用because，连词，引导原因状语从句，符合因果逻辑。but“但是”表转折、and“和”表并列、so“因此”表结果，逻辑不匹配。 【52题详解】 句意：深圳开了许多配有这类机器的门店，例如南山、福田、龙华。 固定搭配：shops with such machines，意为“配备这种设备的门店”。应选用with，介词，表“带有、配备”。like“像”、for“为了”、of“……的”所属，无法表达“配备设备”。 【53题详解】 句意：它迅速成为网络热点，这类门店很快会增多。 前文“AI洗头机成为网络热门话题”，由此推测这类门店数量会增多。应选用increase，表示“增多、增长”。change“改变”、disappear“消失”、move“移动”，和热门话题的趋势相反。 【54题详解】 句意：AI洗头服务很受欢迎且便宜。 后文“People only need to pay 9.9 yuan for one try”，单次仅9.9元，价格低廉。应选用cheap，表示“便宜的”。expensive“昂贵”、free“免费”、common“普通”，不符合9.9元的价格描述。 【55题详解】 句意：工人会根据你的头发长度和头皮类型设置机器。 空后length，结合洗头场景，指头发长度。应选用hair，hair length固定搭配“发长”。body“身体”、arm“手臂”、head“头部”，无length搭配。 【56题详解】 句意：看起来方便，但新机器仍有很多问题。 But表转折，前文便捷，后文转折说明机器仍存在缺陷。应选用problems，表示“问题、缺陷”。types“类型”、uses“用途”、advantages“优点”，和but转折含义相反。 【57题详解】 句意：许多人尝试这项新服务因为他们好奇。 后文“because they are curious”，人们出于好奇去体验这项新服务。应选用try，表示“体验、尝试”。cancel“取消”、invent“发明”、avoid“避开”，与好奇的心理矛盾。 【58题详解】 句意：有人高度评价它，说效果超出预期，洗完头发顺滑很多。 Some people speak highly of it好评，机器洗完头发更顺滑。应选用smoother，形容词比较级，更顺滑。drier“更干”、shorter“更短”、dirtier“更脏”，均为负面效果。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，其他用户对这项服务并不满意。 指代前文“this new service”（单数事物），作service的定语。应选用its，形容词性物主代词，它的。his“他的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”，人称不匹配服务。 【60题详解】 句意：机器移动不自然，不能像人手一样舒适。 后文“cannot give comfortable care like human hands”，机器操作不自然、不舒服。应选用unnaturally，副词，不自然地。gently“轻柔”、lightly“轻微”、easily“轻易”，均为正面词汇。 【61题详解】 句意：支持者认为它为忙碌的人节省时间和精力。 for busy people，支持者认为机器为忙碌人群节省时间精力。应选用saves，save time固定搭配“节省时间”。collects“收集”、wastes“浪费”、takes“耗费”，和支持者观点相反。 【62题详解】 句意：工作人员仍需要准备毛巾、吹干头发以及完成其他工作。 后文“to prepare towels, dry hair”，工作人员仍需要完成配套工作。应选用need，need to do sth需要做某事。want“想要”、plan“计划”、expect“期待”，侧重主观意愿，不符客观要求。 【63题详解】 句意：更糟的是，它无法像真人理发师一样提供放松的服务。 空后“relaxing service”，固定搭配：provide sth“提供服务”。应选用provide，表示“提供”。accept“接受”、refuse“拒绝”、receive“收到”，语义颠倒。 【64题详解】 句意：这使得整个体验不那么舒适和令人愉快。 and并列，less comfortable并列负面词，体验缺少愉悦感。应选用enjoyable，表示“令人愉悦的”。useful“有用的”、meaningful“有意义的”、valuable“有价值的”，不贴合“舒适体验”语境。 【65题详解】 句意：新发明总是需要时间变得更好。 固定搭配：need time to do sth，新发明需要时间不断完善。应选用time，表示“时间”。help“帮助”、luck“运气”、money“金钱”，无相关固定搭配。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break (春假)! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled ____66____ (visit) a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said ____67____ (excited). Spring break usually ____68____ (happen) around the Qingming Festival in early April. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan ____69____ (start) giving students a six-to-eight-day vacation by combining Qingming with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time ____70____ hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural spots. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn ____71____ new technologies. The idea ____72____ (begin) in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy started. Now, even ____73____ (company) are involved—some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together. Many parents believe this break helps children develop ____74____ (create) skills and reduce stress. It seems that more cities____75____ (try) this practice in the near future. 【答案】66. to visit 67. excitedly 68. happens 69. have started 70. and 71. about 72. began 73. companies 74. creative 75. will try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国多地中小学开始实行春假的情况，包括春假的时间、活动安排、起源背景及其对学生和家庭的积极影响。 【66题详解】 句意：八岁的王思源在假期的第一天非常激动地参观了合肥的一个科学博物馆。此处表示“对做某事感到激动”，应用“be thrilled to do sth”结构，动词不定式作原因状语。 【67题详解】 句意：“感觉就像我们正在漫步于太空！”，他激动地说。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“said”，应用副词形式。excited的副词是excitedly。 【68题详解】 句意：春假通常在四月初的清明节前后。根据“usually”可知，此处描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Spring break”为第三人称单数，happen的第三人称单数是happens。 【69题详解】 句意：截至目前，今年全国已有近100个城市，如江苏、安徽和四川的那些城市，通过将清明节与额外假期结合起来，开始给学生放六到八天的假。根据时间状语“So far this year”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“nearly 100 cities”为复数，助动词用have，start的过去分词是started。 【70题详解】 句意：相反，他们鼓励户外活动、家庭时光和实践学习。根据“outdoor activities, family time”和“hands-on learning”可知，三者之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【71题详解】 句意：在合肥，一些学生探索科学博物馆来了解新技术。此处表示“了解新技术”，应用介词about，构成“learn about”（了解）。 【72题详解】 句意：这个想法始于2004年的杭州，自中国实施“双减”政策以来不断发展壮大。根据时间状语“in 2004”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。begin的过去式是began。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，甚至连公司也参与其中——一些公司给家长提供带薪休假，以便家庭可以一起旅行。根据“some”和句意可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式表示泛指。company的复数是companies。 【74题详解】 句意：许多家长认为这次假期有助于孩子培养创造力和减轻压力。根据名词“skills”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，create的形容词是creative。 【75题详解】 句意：似乎更多城市在不久的将来会尝试这种做法。根据“in the near future”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为“will do”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: ________________________? B: Sure. Walk along the road, and you’ll see it on your left. 77. A: ________________________? B: Yes, but now she has short hair. 78. A: Whose English book is this? B: Look at the name on it. ________________________. 79. A: The tea bag has a long history. ________________________? B: In 1908. 80. A: What am I supposed to do when I meet new friends in Jinan? B: ________________________. It’s our common custom. 【答案】76. Could you tell me the way to Daming Lake 77. Did she use to have long hair 78. It must belong to Carla/It must be Carla’s/It belongs to Carla/It is Carla’s 79. When was it invented 80. You’re supposed to shake hands 【解析】 【76题详解】 答句介绍的是前往大明湖的路线。因此，问句可以是询问具体的出行路线，故可填Could you tell me the way to Daming Lake。 【77题详解】 答句对比了人物现在与过去的发型。因此，问句可以是询问过去的外貌，用一般疑问句提问，时态为一般过去时。故可填Did she use to have long hair。 【78题详解】 前句询问英语书的归属，答句提示看书上的名字。因此，答句可以是说明物品归属Carla，故可填It must belong to Carla/It must be Carla’s/It belongs to Carla/It is Carla’s。 【79题详解】 答句介绍的是茶包被发明的年份。因此，问句可以是询问物品发明的时间，故可填When was it invented。 【80题详解】 前句询问济南结识新朋友的社交礼仪，后句说明握手是通用习俗。因此，答句可以是介绍见面礼仪，故可填You’re supposed to shake hands。 第二节 作文（满分 25 分） 81. 中华民族素有“礼仪之邦”的美誉，《论语》有云“不学礼，无以立”。为弘扬校园文明风尚，引导同学们践行文明礼仪、提升素养，学校英语广播站正在组织“The Most Civilized Teenager（最美文明少年）”评选活动。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Be a Civilized Teenager”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．如何成为文明少年（至少3点）： 2．发出倡议。 注意：1．词数100词左右； 2．语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Be a Civilized Teenager As we all know, China is a land of manners. As the old saying goes, “Without learning manners, we can’t stand well in society.” Our school holds the activity “The Most Civilized Teenager”, so I’d like to share my ideas. First, we should be polite to teachers and classmates and greet them warmly. Second, we must follow school rules and keep public places clean. Third, we need to be ready to help people in trouble and speak softly in public. Small good manners make great teenagers. Let’s take action right now and try our best to be civilized teenagers! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时 明确要点：至少三点文明少年做法；发出文明倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数100词左右；语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用古语，引出校园文明评选活动，点明主题。 主体段：分三点列举成为文明少年的具体行为。 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家践行文明礼仪 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明少年做法 be polite to teachers and classmates and greet them warmly/follow school rules and keep public places clean/be ready to help people in trouble and speak softly in public/say “please” and “thank you”/wait in line when taking meals等 要点二：文明倡议 take action right now and try our best to be civilized teenagers/I hope all of us can follow the rules of good manners等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测，八年级英语。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One, I often do sports. To become when in danger. Three SHE won't tell lies again. Fool, is Peter doing . truth? Five, what's the tool used for? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six, hello, mary, there's a license on the desk. Is IT tom's or . janes night的？It's mine. Six, hello, mary, there's a license on the desk. Is IT toms or Jenny . neither? It's mine. Seven, look at this famous painting. IT looks amazing. I agree, I love its warm colors and special style. IT is said that the painter spent several years finishing this great work. No wonder IT becomes so popular all over the world. Seven, look at this famous painting. IT looks amazing. I agree, I love its warm colors and special style. IT is said that the painter spent several years finishing this great work. No wonder IT becomes so popular all over the world. Eight, do you study english with AI in your daily life? Kate, yes, I do. A, I helps me study english and look up information quickly. How do you study english? Bob, I study . english by working in groups. I think we should use AI properly to help with our study. Eight, do you study english with AI in your daily life? Kate, yes, I do. A, I helps me study english and look up information quickly. How do you study english? bob? I study english . by working in groups. I think we should use AI properly to help with our study. Nine, excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? Yes, there's one on center street. Just go straight and . turn left. Thank you. Nine. excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is? Yes, there's one on sand street. Just go straight and . turn left. Thank you. Ten, do you like the film we saw last night? Ruby, yes, I think it's funny. What about you? Jack, I don't want to watch IT again at all. Ten, do you like the film we saw last night? Ruby, yes, I think it's funny. What about you? Jack, I don't want to watch IT again at all. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Hello, mr. john. Where shall we go this weekend? Hi Lucy. We'll go to Green farm for study tour this saturday. So cool. When shall we meet? We'll meet at . the school gate at eight o'clock and leave ten minutes later. The farm is not far from the school, so we can go there on foot IT will take us about half an hour. What can we do there in the morning. we can grow vegetables, pick fresh fruits and feed chickens and ducks. There in the afternoon, we can talk with the farmers and take photos. When shall we leave the farm . at three o'clock? That sounds meaningful. I look forward to experiencing farm life and learning new skills. I think IT will be a special and unforgettable trip for you. Don't forget to send the information . to our class group. Okay, i'll do IT right away. Hello, mr. john. Where shall we go this weekend? Hi Lucy. We'll go to Green farm for study tour this saturday. So cool. When shall we meet? We'll meet at . the school gate at eight o'clock and leave ten minutes later. The farm is not far from the school, so we can go there on foot IT will take us about half an hour. What can we do there in the morning. we can grow vegetables, pick fresh fruits and feed chickens and ducks. There in the afternoon, we can talk with the farmers and take photos. When shall we leave the farm . at three o'clock? That sounds meaningful. I look forward to experiencing farm life and learning new skills. I think IT will be a special and unforgettable trip for you. Don't forget to send the information . to our class group. Okay, i'll do IT right away. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。Hello, everyone, welcome to our city museum. Let me tell you visiting tips and basic information in advance. The museum opens from nine AM to five PM, tuesday to sunday, and IT is closed all day on monday. Ticket fees are different. Adults need forty eight, and children under sixteen only pay twenty year. The building has five floors with different displays. The first floor displays famous paintings and other artworks. On the second floor, you can view ancient daily objects and learn local history. The third floor shows natural science knowledge. Traditional hand made works are displayed on the fourth floor. The top floor offers interesting video shows about space exploration. You can admire exhibits and record what you see. However, strict rules must be followed. Do not touch anything, shout loudly or eat snacks indoors. Flash photography can be used. Keep quiet during your visit. Wish you a pleasant tour. Hello everyone, welcome to our city museum. Let me tell you visiting tips and basic information in advance. The museum opens from nine AM to five PM tuesday to sunday, and IT is closed all day on monday. Ticket fees are different. Adults need forty in each, and children under sixteen only paid twenty Young. The building has five floors with different displays. The fast flow displays, famous paintings and other watch works. On the second floor, you can view ancient daily objects and learn local history, but that floor shows natural science knowledge. Traditional handmade works are displayed on the fourth floor. The top floor offers interesting video shows about space exploration. You can admire exhibits and record what you see. However, strict rules must be followed. Do not touch anything, shout loudly or eat snacks indoors. Flash photography can't be used. Keep quiet during your visit, wish you a pleasant tool. 听力测试到此结束。