精品解析：山东德州市齐河县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：110分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：本试题共六个大题，总分110分。第一部分为选择题，计70分；第二部分为非选择题，计40分。考试时间为120分钟，请将答案全部答在答题卡上。 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very ____1____. This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so ____2____ fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We ____3____ on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without ____4____ it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore ____5____ and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are ____6____to the real world! Just remember, too much fun also ____7____ Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a ____8____ way. So, stand up and leave the ____9____! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about ____10____ day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 1. A. exciting B. dangerous C. safe D. smart 2. A. more B. little C. much D. few 3. A. turn B. cross C. wave D. fall 4. A. touching B. noticing C. making D. setting 5. A. insects B. ants C. necks D. cloud 6. A. unforgettable B. bored C. deaf D. flat 7. A. feels B. makes C. sounds D. tastes 8. A. surprised B. empty C. confident D. balanced 9. A. screens B. basket C. line D. tool 10. A. you B. yours C. our D. your 二、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下面4篇文章，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 11. What’s the temperature at 4:00 pm today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 24℃. D. It’s 25℃. 12. Lily is in City G today. What will most probably happen to her according to the graphics? A. She will wear a jacket. B. She will wash her car. C. She will catch a cold. D. She will ride fast on the road. 13. Lily plans to wash her car on May 18th, is it OK? A. Yes, it’s suitable. B. No, it’s rainy. C. No, it’s too cold. D. We don’t know. 14. What will the weather be like on 16th May in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 15. According to the weather report, the highest temperature will be on ________. A. 16th May B. 17th May C. 18th May D. 19th May B On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake (地震) hits Tibet. Many houses fall down. Many people and animals are in great danger. The police arrive quickly to help. Later, they hear a weak sound. To their surprise, it’s a dog in ruins. The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water! A kind policeman works hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they help the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly. The policeman then sends it back to its home. Two weeks later, the policeman comes back to see the dog. When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog is happy to see its savior (救助者). The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time. Most dogs have an amazing ability — they never forget people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness. 16. When did the police find the dog in the ruins? A. On January 7th B. On January 12th C. On January 13th D. On January 14th 17. What did the policeman give the dog right after saving it? A. Bread B. Milk C. Water D. Meat 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A terrible earthquake in Tibet B. How policemen saved animals after the earthquake C. A loyal dog remembered its rescuer forever D. How dogs help people in disasters 19. What can we infer from the sentence “They never forget people who are kind to them”? A. Dogs can remember faces and smells for a long time B. Dogs only like policemen C. Dogs will bark at strangers D. Dogs need food to remember people 20. Why does the writer tell this story? A. To warn people about earthquakes B. To teach us how to rescue animals in disasters C. To introduce different kinds of dogs D. To show that dogs are loyal and we should be kind to them C If you travel to Yunnan, what food can you not miss? Many people’s answer is the mushroom soup pot (菌汤火锅). There are 2,500 kinds of wild mushrooms you can eat in the world. In China, there are 1,000 kinds. In Yunnan, there are 900 kinds. That is 90% of China’s kinds. Why is Yunnan home to so many kinds of mushrooms? The weather in Yunnan is not too hot or too cold. It has a rainy season for mushrooms to grow. What’s more, the mountains in Yunnan are of different altitudes. It’s cold in high mountains and it’s cool in low mountains, so different families of mushrooms can find their favorite places to live in. The soil is also important. Yunnan has many big forests with tall trees. When leaves fall on the soil, they give food to the soil. It helps mushrooms grow big and strong. Now many people like to pick mushrooms in Yunnan by themselves. And one thing is important—always remember to bring a mushroom guide (指南). 21. How does the writer start this article? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 22. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. People in Yunnan like eating mushroom soup pot very much. B. Chinese people like eating mushrooms very much. C. Yunnan is home to many kinds of mushrooms. D. Most people in Yunnan sell mushrooms. 23. Which picture shows the meaning of “altitudes” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 24. How do leaves help mushrooms grow according to the passage? A. They build home for mushrooms. B. They stop the animals from eating mushrooms. C. They help to make the mushrooms feel warm in winter. D. They make the soil good for mushrooms to grow. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ D The 2026 Winter Olympics started on February 6 in Northern Italy. Eileen Gu, a former Olympic freestyle skiing champion, wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls, around the world. What’s her advice for those looking up to her? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that holds you back most is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I embarrass myself? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never regret that you tried your hardest, that you did your best.” Gu started skiing at the age of three. She joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt female athletes (女运动员) and their ability to do well in sports. This has kept many teenage girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will help girls stay confident and be brave enough to try. 26. What is Eileen Gu’s main purpose in sending a message to young people? A. To tell them how to win an Olympic gold medal. B. To encourage girls to be brave and confident in sports. C. To explain why she started skiing at a young age. D. To invite more girls to watch the 2026 Winter Olympics. 27. What does the underlined phrase “looking up to” most probably mean? A. Waiting for. B. Keeping up with. C. Taking care of. D. Admiring and respecting. 28. Why does Gu mention she was “the only girl on her team” for many years? A. To show that she was the best skier on the team. B. To explain why she didn’t like her team very much. C. To point out that girls often face doubts in sports. D. To complain about the unfair treatment she received. 29. What is the best title for this passage? A. The 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy B. How to Become a Freestyle Skiing Champion C. Why Girls Should Take Up Sports D. Gu Ailing’s Message of Courage to Young Girls 30. According to Gu, what is the biggest problem that stops girls from trying new things? A. They are afraid of failing and being judged by others. B. They do not have enough time to practice sports. C. Their parents do not allow them to take risks. D. There are not enough sports teams for girls. 三、短文还原（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, an emperor (皇帝) loved clothes very much. ____31____ Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! ____32____” They pretended (假装) to make the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “____33____” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” ____34____ The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too! Suddenly, a boy cried, “____35____” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think! A. What lovely clothes! B. But only clever people can see them! C. Where are my new clothes? I can’t see them. D. No one wanted to look silly. E. Look! The emperor has no clothes on! F. He wanted to buy some new clothes. 四、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个单词中选择7个意义相符的词，并用其正确形式填空。其中3、4、6题根据音标写单词。 travel brightly quick besides choose tradition build activity The Chinese Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world these years. It is not only a ____36____ holiday for Chinese people but also a wonderful festival loved by lots of foreigners. Many countries hold special ____37____ to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. ____38____ ['ləʊkəl] streets are decorated (装饰) with red lanterns and Chinese couplets. People watch dragon dances and lion shows, taste ____39____ [dɪ'lɪʃəs] Chinese snacks and learn about Chinese customs. More and more foreign visitors choose ____40____ to China during the holiday. When they arrive in China, lots of foreigners try on beautiful Hanfu, the nice clothes of ____41____ ['eɪnʃənt] China. They take photos in old towns and scenic spots. Hot pot is another popular ____42____. Sitting around a hot pot with different vegetables and meat, they enjoy the special tasty food with friends. ____43____ food and clothes, the high-speed trains surprise most foreign tourists. Fast, tidy and comfortable, China’s high-speed rail lets them travel across different cities easily and ____44____. Experiencing real Chinese daily life has turned into a hot trend (趋势) overseas. Through the Spring Festival, foreigners learn more about China’s history and culture. Such cultural communication ____45____ a closer relationship between China and other countries. More people fall in love with Chinese culture and look forward to visiting China one day. 五、阅读表达（46题1分；47--49每题2分；50题3分，共10分） Narrator (旁白): There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One (第一幕) The fisherman’s hut (小屋) Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised (承诺) me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune (好运) smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well… I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea. Narrator: His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two By the sea Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What’s the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn’t make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! Narrator: The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three The fisherman’s hut Narrator: Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife: You fool! Can’t you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four By the sea Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Narrator: Again, the golden fish granted (满足) his wish. Scene Five The fisherman’s hut Narrator: The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife: The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! … 46. How did the fisherman meet the golden fish? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do you think the fisherman’s wife said, “At last, fortune smiles upon us”? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the golden fish respond to (回应) the fisherman’s first two requests? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why wasn’t the fisherman’s wife happy with the gifts? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you agree with what the fisherman and his wife did? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 请结合上文（五、阅读表达——节选自普希金童话《渔夫和金鱼的故事》）的故事背景，认真观察第六幕、第七幕两幅图画，围绕画面情节续写完整小故事，写作需符合以下要求： 1．清晰描述第六幕和第七幕的画面； 2．续写故事的结局； 3．词数80词左右。参考词汇：greedy（贪婪的） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 （满分：110分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：本试题共六个大题，总分110分。第一部分为选择题，计70分；第二部分为非选择题，计40分。考试时间为120分钟，请将答案全部答在答题卡上。 一、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very ____1____. This monster comes in many forms — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us so ____2____ fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We ____3____ on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without ____4____ it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore ____5____ and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are ____6____to the real world! Just remember, too much fun also ____7____ Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a ____8____ way. So, stand up and leave the ____9____! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about ____10____ day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 1. A. exciting B. dangerous C. safe D. smart 2. A. more B. little C. much D. few 3. A. turn B. cross C. wave D. fall 4. A. touching B. noticing C. making D. setting 5. A. insects B. ants C. necks D. cloud 6. A. unforgettable B. bored C. deaf D. flat 7. A. feels B. makes C. sounds D. tastes 8. A. surprised B. empty C. confident D. balanced 9. A. screens B. basket C. line D. tool 10. A. you B. yours C. our D. your 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，将游戏、社交媒体、电视节目比作吞噬时间的怪兽，讲述沉迷电子产品带来的危害，呼吁大家用均衡健康的方式休闲，多走进现实生活。 【1题详解】 句意：它不大也不可怕，但是它十分危险。 后文介绍这个怪兽会侵占我们大量时间、让我们脱离现实生活，能看出它存在危害，dangerous表示“危险的”符合语境；exciting“令人激动的”；safe“安全的”；smart“聪明的”均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：它带给我们很多乐趣。 fun是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词表示“许多”符合语境；more“更多的”；little“几乎没有”；few修饰可数名词，均不符合文意。 【3题详解】 句意：我们打开电脑开始玩游戏。 turn on是固定搭配意为“打开（电器）”，贴合开启电脑的语境；cross“穿过”；wave“挥舞”；fall“落下”均不符合文意。 【4题详解】 句意：我们只是坐在电脑前盯着屏幕，完全没有注意到时间流逝。 此处表达完全察觉不到时间溜走，noticing表示“注意到”符合语境；touching“触摸”；making“制作”；setting“放置”均不符合文意。 【5题详解】 句意：我们变成沙发土豆，脖子酸痛、双眼干涩。 长时间紧盯电子屏幕容易脖子酸痛，necks表示“脖子”符合语境；insects“昆虫”；ants“蚂蚁”；cloud“云朵”均不符合文意。 【6题详解】 句意：我们对真实世界充耳不闻。 前文写到人们沉浸电子产品，错过和亲人相伴的美好时光，后文倡导大家走进现实生活，此处用固定短语be deaf to表达“对……充耳不闻”；unforgettable“难忘的”；bored“无聊的”；flat“平淡的”均无法搭配be...to，也不符合上下文语境。 【7题详解】 句意：记住，过多玩乐也会让你变成无趣的人。 固定结构make sb.+名词，意为“使某人成为……”，makes符合句式搭配；feels“感觉”；sounds“听起来”；tastes“尝起来”均不符合文意。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们可以通过均衡的方式享受乐趣。 文章倡导线上线下休闲平衡，balanced表示“均衡的、平衡的”符合语境；surprised“惊讶的”；empty“空的”；confident“自信的”均不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：所以站起来，离开电子屏幕。 全文围绕电脑、手机等电子屏幕消耗时间展开，screens表示“屏幕”符合语境；basket“篮子”；line“线条”；tool“工具”均不符合文意。 【10题详解】 句意：和家人聊聊你的一天。 空后有名词day，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，your符合语法；you“你（主/宾格）”；yours“你的（名词性物主代词）”；our“我们的”均不符合文意。 二、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） 阅读下面4篇文章，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 A The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 11. What’s the temperature at 4:00 pm today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 24℃. D. It’s 25℃. 12. Lily is in City G today. What will most probably happen to her according to the graphics? A. She will wear a jacket. B. She will wash her car. C. She will catch a cold. D. She will ride fast on the road. 13. Lily plans to wash her car on May 18th, is it OK? A. Yes, it’s suitable. B. No, it’s rainy. C. No, it’s too cold. D. We don’t know. 14. What will the weather be like on 16th May in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 15. According to the weather report, the highest temperature will be on ________. A. 16th May B. 17th May C. 18th May D. 19th May 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示G市当日及未来六天的天气预报、生活出行指数。 【11题详解】 图表温度折线标注显示，今天下午四点温度对应24℃。 【12题详解】 生活指数板块显示，What to wear标注Jackets，A选项正确；Wash cars标注Not advised，不建议洗车，B选项错误；Cold risk标注Low，感冒风险较低，C选项错误；Road conditions Wet，路面潮湿，不能快速骑行，D选项错误。 【13题详解】 5月18日图标为下雨，不适合洗车。 【14题详解】 5月16日图标是太阳，代表晴天。 【15题详解】 分析温度图， 5月17日最高温31℃，为全周期最高。 B On 7th January 2025, a big earthquake (地震) hits Tibet. Many houses fall down. Many people and animals are in great danger. The police arrive quickly to help. Later, they hear a weak sound. To their surprise, it’s a dog in ruins. The poor dog stays there for six days without food or water! A kind policeman works hard with his team to move the heavy pieces. After some time, they help the dog get out of the ruins. Seeing how thirsty and hungry it is, the policeman gives the dog milk and the dog drinks it quickly. The policeman then sends it back to its home. Two weeks later, the policeman comes back to see the dog. When the dog sees him, it runs to him happily, jumping up and wagging its tail. The dog is happy to see its savior (救助者). The dog clearly remembers the policeman even after a long time. Most dogs have an amazing ability — they never forget people who are kind to them. They can remember the person after meeting him. Even after a long time, they can recognize the person’s face and smell. This is why the dog knows the policeman. The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal (忠诚的). They’re our best friends. We should always be kind to animals because they understand and remember our kindness. 16. When did the police find the dog in the ruins? A. On January 7th B. On January 12th C. On January 13th D. On January 14th 17. What did the policeman give the dog right after saving it? A. Bread B. Milk C. Water D. Meat 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A terrible earthquake in Tibet B. How policemen saved animals after the earthquake C. A loyal dog remembered its rescuer forever D. How dogs help people in disasters 19. What can we infer from the sentence “They never forget people who are kind to them”? A. Dogs can remember faces and smells for a long time B. Dogs only like policemen C. Dogs will bark at strangers D. Dogs need food to remember people 20. Why does the writer tell this story? A. To warn people about earthquakes B. To teach us how to rescue animals in disasters C. To introduce different kinds of dogs D. To show that dogs are loyal and we should be kind to them 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了地震中一只小狗被困六天后被警察救下，时隔两周仍认出恩人，借此说明狗狗十分忠诚，懂得铭记善意，呼吁大家善待动物。 【16题详解】 原文地震时间1月7日，小狗被困六天。7+6=13，即1月13日。 【17题详解】 根据原文“the policeman gives the dog milk”可知，警察给了小狗牛奶。 【18题详解】 全文围绕小狗时隔两周还记得救它的警察展开，核心体现狗狗忠诚不忘恩人。 【19题详解】 后文解释“They can recognize the person’s face and smell”，狗狗能长久记住人的样貌和气味，对应A选项。 【20题详解】 文章结尾点题“The dogs are not only smart but also very loyal…We should always be kind to animals”。 D选项表明狗狗很忠诚，我们应当善待它们，贴合主旨。 C If you travel to Yunnan, what food can you not miss? Many people’s answer is the mushroom soup pot (菌汤火锅). There are 2,500 kinds of wild mushrooms you can eat in the world. In China, there are 1,000 kinds. In Yunnan, there are 900 kinds. That is 90% of China’s kinds. Why is Yunnan home to so many kinds of mushrooms? The weather in Yunnan is not too hot or too cold. It has a rainy season for mushrooms to grow. What’s more, the mountains in Yunnan are of different altitudes. It’s cold in high mountains and it’s cool in low mountains, so different families of mushrooms can find their favorite places to live in. The soil is also important. Yunnan has many big forests with tall trees. When leaves fall on the soil, they give food to the soil. It helps mushrooms grow big and strong. Now many people like to pick mushrooms in Yunnan by themselves. And one thing is important—always remember to bring a mushroom guide (指南). 21. How does the writer start this article? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By telling a story. 22. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show? A. People in Yunnan like eating mushroom soup pot very much. B. Chinese people like eating mushrooms very much. C. Yunnan is home to many kinds of mushrooms. D. Most people in Yunnan sell mushrooms. 23. Which picture shows the meaning of “altitudes” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 24. How do leaves help mushrooms grow according to the passage? A. They build home for mushrooms. B. They stop the animals from eating mushrooms. C. They help to make the mushrooms feel warm in winter. D. They make the soil good for mushrooms to grow. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③/④ 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过数据说明云南野生菌种类丰富，再从气候、海拔、土壤三方面分析适宜菌类生长的原因，最后提醒人们自行采菌要携带菌菇指南。 【21题详解】 原文首句“If you travel to Yunnan, what food can you not miss?”是设问句，属于通过提问开篇。 【22题详解】 全球2500种可食用野生菌、中国1000种、云南900种，占全国九成，段尾设问“Why is Yunnan home to so many kinds of mushrooms?”，核心是证明云南拥有大量菌类。 【23题详解】 根据后文“cold in high mountains, cool in low mountains”可知，此处指山地高低不同、垂直高度差异，B图箭头标注山体垂直高度，对应海拔含义。 【24题详解】 根据原文“When leaves fall on the soil, they give food to the soil. It helps mushrooms grow big and strong. ”可知，落叶滋养土壤，让土壤适合菌类生长。 【25题详解】 ①段：设问引出云南菌火锅，总起； ②段：数据证明云南菌类数量多； ③段：解释气候、海拔、土壤等原因； ④段：采菌安全提示； 结构分层：①/②③④，对应选项A。 D The 2026 Winter Olympics started on February 6 in Northern Italy. Eileen Gu, a former Olympic freestyle skiing champion, wants to send an important message to young people, especially girls, around the world. What’s her advice for those looking up to her? “Don’t be afraid to try,” she says. “A lot of the time, the thing that holds you back most is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I embarrass myself? What if someone laughs at me? But I promise you, you will never regret that you tried your hardest, that you did your best.” Gu started skiing at the age of three. She joined her first team when she was seven. For many years, she was the only girl on her team. She says that some people doubt female athletes (女运动员) and their ability to do well in sports. This has kept many teenage girls from playing sports. But Gu disagrees. She believes that girls can do well in every sport. As a role model, she hopes her story will help girls stay confident and be brave enough to try. 26. What is Eileen Gu’s main purpose in sending a message to young people? A. To tell them how to win an Olympic gold medal. B. To encourage girls to be brave and confident in sports. C. To explain why she started skiing at a young age. D. To invite more girls to watch the 2026 Winter Olympics. 27. What does the underlined phrase “looking up to” most probably mean? A. Waiting for. B. Keeping up with. C. Taking care of. D. Admiring and respecting. 28. Why does Gu mention she was “the only girl on her team” for many years? A. To show that she was the best skier on the team. B. To explain why she didn’t like her team very much. C. To point out that girls often face doubts in sports. D. To complain about the unfair treatment she received. 29. What is the best title for this passage? A. The 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy B. How to Become a Freestyle Skiing Champion C. Why Girls Should Take Up Sports D. Gu Ailing’s Message of Courage to Young Girls 30. According to Gu, what is the biggest problem that stops girls from trying new things? A. They are afraid of failing and being judged by others. B. They do not have enough time to practice sports. C. Their parents do not allow them to take risks. D. There are not enough sports teams for girls. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，介绍了前奥运自由式滑雪冠军谷爱凌在2026年冬奥会期间向全球年轻人、尤其是女孩传递的信息：勇敢尝试，不要害怕失败。文章还讲述了她在少年时期作为队中唯一女孩的经历，以及她对女运动员面临质疑的看法。 【26题详解】 第一段提到谷爱凌想向全球年轻人传递信息，尤其是女孩；第二段她鼓励大家“不要害怕尝试”；第三段她表示希望自己的故事能帮助女孩保持自信、勇敢尝试。因此她的主要目的是鼓励女孩在体育中勇敢自信。 【27题详解】 “What’s her advice for those looking up to her?”此处指的是那些以谷爱凌为榜样、崇拜和尊敬她的人。look up to意为“尊敬、仰慕”。 【28题详解】 第三段提到她曾是队中唯一的女孩，随后说“some people doubt female athletes and their ability to do well in sports. This has kept many teenage girls from playing sports.”，说明她提到这件事是为了指出女孩在体育中常面临质疑和怀疑。 【29题详解】 全文围绕谷爱凌向年轻人、特别是女孩传递的勇气信息展开，她鼓励女孩勇敢尝试，不怕失败。“Gu Ailing’s Message of Courage to Young Girls”最适合作为标题。 【30题详解】 第二段谷爱凌说“A lot of the time, the thing that holds you back most is that little voice in your head: What if I’m not good enough? What if I embarrass myself? What if someone laughs at me?”，说明阻碍女孩尝试的最大问题是害怕失败和被他人评判。 三、短文还原（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Here’s The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen. Once upon a time, an emperor (皇帝) loved clothes very much. ____31____ Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes! ____32____” They pretended (假装) to make the clothes. The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “____33____” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “They’re beautiful!” ____34____ The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too! Suddenly, a boy cried, “____35____” Everyone looked at one another. They started laughing. The end! Did you like the story? Please tell me what you think! A. What lovely clothes! B. But only clever people can see them! C. Where are my new clothes? I can’t see them. D. No one wanted to look silly. E. Look! The emperor has no clothes on! F. He wanted to buy some new clothes. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自安徒生童话《皇帝的新装》，讲述痴迷新衣的皇帝被两个骗子欺骗，大臣与百姓因害怕被当作愚蠢之人都谎称能看见不存在的新衣，最终由一个孩子戳破真相的故事。 【31题详解】 前文交代从前有一位十分喜爱衣服的皇帝，本空承接上文，F选项“He wanted to buy some new clothes.”承接皇帝爱新衣的设定，逻辑通顺。 【32题详解】 骗子向皇帝谎称自己能制作华丽新衣，后文大家看不见衣服却不敢直言，B选项“But only clever people can see them!”是骗子用来欺骗皇帝的说辞，为后文情节埋下伏笔。 【33题详解】 官员根本看不见衣服，却害怕暴露自己愚蠢，只能假意夸赞衣物，A选项“What lovely clothes!”符合官员违心称赞新衣的行为。 【34题详解】 皇帝同样看不见衣服，却也谎称衣服很美，后文写皇帝上街展示新衣、百姓纷纷附和，D选项“No one wanted to look silly.”解释所有人都不敢说实话的原因，起到过渡作用。 【35题详解】 前文街上所有人都假意赞美新衣，此处小男孩说出实话戳破骗局，E选项“Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”是孩子直白道出的真相，贴合后文众人恍然大悟大笑的情节。 四、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给8个单词中选择7个意义相符的词，并用其正确形式填空。其中3、4、6题根据音标写单词。 travel brightly quick besides choose tradition build activity The Chinese Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world these years. It is not only a ____36____ holiday for Chinese people but also a wonderful festival loved by lots of foreigners. Many countries hold special ____37____ to celebrate Chinese New Year every year. ____38____ ['ləʊkəl] streets are decorated (装饰) with red lanterns and Chinese couplets. People watch dragon dances and lion shows, taste ____39____ [dɪ'lɪʃəs] Chinese snacks and learn about Chinese customs. More and more foreign visitors choose ____40____ to China during the holiday. When they arrive in China, lots of foreigners try on beautiful Hanfu, the nice clothes of ____41____ ['eɪnʃənt] China. They take photos in old towns and scenic spots. Hot pot is another popular ____42____. Sitting around a hot pot with different vegetables and meat, they enjoy the special tasty food with friends. ____43____ food and clothes, the high-speed trains surprise most foreign tourists. Fast, tidy and comfortable, China’s high-speed rail lets them travel across different cities easily and ____44____. Experiencing real Chinese daily life has turned into a hot trend (趋势) overseas. Through the Spring Festival, foreigners learn more about China’s history and culture. Such cultural communication ____45____ a closer relationship between China and other countries. More people fall in love with Chinese culture and look forward to visiting China one day. 【答案】36. traditional 37. activities 38. Local 39. delicious 40. to travel 41. ancient 42. choice 43. Besides 44. quickly 45. builds 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节在全球愈发受欢迎，各国举办特色活动庆祝，外国游客来华体验汉服、美食、高铁等特色事物，中外文化交流拉近了各国距离。 【36题详解】 句意：这不仅是中国人的传统节日，也是许多外国人喜爱的精彩节日。修饰名词holiday需用形容词。It指代前文提到的The Chinese Spring Festival，是中国的一个传统节日。tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【37题详解】 句意：许多国家每年都会举办特别活动来庆祝春节。“to celebrate Chinese New Year”暗示此处是举办特别的活动，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，故此处需用activity的复数形式activities。 【38题详解】 句意：当地街道挂满红灯笼与春联。音标['ləʊkəl]对应的单词为local，意为“当地的”，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：人们观看舞龙和舞狮，品尝美味的中式小吃，并了解中国风俗。音标[dɪ'lɪʃəs]对应的单词为delicious，意为“美味的”。 【40题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国游客选择在假期期间前往中国旅行。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”。根据“More and more foreign visitors choose…to China”并结合备选词可知，外国游客应是去中国旅游，travel“旅行”，此处应用动词不定式。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们来到中国，许多外国人会试穿精美的汉服，那是古代中国的优美服饰。音标['eɪnʃənt]对应的单词为ancient，意为“古代的”。 【42题详解】 句意：火锅是另一个受欢迎的选择。“Hot pot is another popular…”及备选词共同提示此处表示另一个受欢迎的选择。choose的名词形式为choice，意为“选择”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：除了食物和服装，高铁也给大多数外国游客带来了惊喜。结合语境及备选词，“…food and clothes”表示“除了食物和服装”。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：快速、整洁又舒适，中国的高铁让他们能够容易且快速地穿梭于不同城市之间。空处与easily并列，应填副词。根据“China’s high-speed rail lets them travel across different cities”可知，此处表示容易且快速地穿梭于不同城市之间。quick对应的副词quickly“快速地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这类文化交流让中国和其他国家建立起更为紧密的关系。“…a closer relationship”表示“建立更为紧密的关系”，build意为“创建”，符合语境。主语communication为不可数名词，谓语动词build需用第三人称单数形式builds。 五、阅读表达（46题1分；47--49每题2分；50题3分，共10分） Narrator (旁白): There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One (第一幕) The fisherman’s hut (小屋) Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised (承诺) me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune (好运) smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well… I felt sorry for the fish, so I just put it back into the sea. Narrator: His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two By the sea Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What’s the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn’t make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! Narrator: The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three The fisherman’s hut Narrator: Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife: You fool! Can’t you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four By the sea Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Narrator: Again, the golden fish granted (满足) his wish. Scene Five The fisherman’s hut Narrator: The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife: The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! … 46. How did the fisherman meet the golden fish? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. Why do you think the fisherman’s wife said, “At last, fortune smiles upon us”? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the golden fish respond to (回应) the fisherman’s first two requests? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why wasn’t the fisherman’s wife happy with the gifts? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you agree with what the fisherman and his wife did? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He caught it when he went fishing one day. 47. Because the golden fish would give them anything they wished for. 48. It agreed and granted both of his requests. 49. Because she was greedy and wanted more things all the time. 50. I disagree with his wife. Greed will never bring real happiness, while the fisherman was kind but too weak to refuse his wife. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《渔夫和金鱼》戏剧剧本节选，讲述渔夫捕到会说话的金鱼并将其放生，妻子贪心不断，逼迫渔夫一次次向金鱼索要新锅、大房子、钱财等物品的故事。 【46题详解】 定位Scene One原句：An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish.提取相遇经过作答。 【47题详解】 定位Scene One原句：It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free.妻子认为他们能得到想要的一切，好运降临。 【48题详解】 定位Scene Two：The golden fish said yes；Scene Four：Again, the golden fish granted his wish.金鱼两次都答应并满足了渔夫的请求。 【49题详解】 定位Scene Three：You fool! Can’t you see we need a new house instead?以及Scene Five：The house is nice, but I want to be rich too!可知妻子得到新锅想要大房子，得到房子又想要钱财，内心贪婪，永远不满足现有东西。 【50题详解】 开放性问题，渔夫心地善良，但妻子贪得无厌、得寸进尺，结合剧本内容表达观点，言之有理即可。 六、书面表达（共20分） 51. 请结合上文（五、阅读表达——节选自普希金童话《渔夫和金鱼的故事》）的故事背景，认真观察第六幕、第七幕两幅图画，围绕画面情节续写完整小故事，写作需符合以下要求： 1．清晰描述第六幕和第七幕的画面； 2．续写故事的结局； 3．词数80词左右。参考词汇：greedy（贪婪的） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: The Fisherman and the Golden Fish One day, the fisherman went back to the sea. He called the golden fish and asked for much money for his wife. The fish agreed. When he got home, he saw a big house full of gold and silver. His wife smiled at first. But she was greedy. She wanted to be a queen and forced him to visit the sea once more. The golden fish was angry. It took away all the gold and the big house. Finally, the couple went back to their old small hut with nothing. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：故事续写记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主 明确写作要点：①清晰描写第六幕、第七幕两幅图画内容；②完整续写故事结局；③使用参考词greedy，词数80词左右 确定人称：第三人称the fisherman、his wife、the golden fish 注意事项：贴合《渔夫和金鱼》原文童话背景，情节逻辑通顺，包含画面描写与完整结尾 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：对应Scene Six，描写海边画面，渔夫找金鱼索要财富的情节 主体段：对应Scene Seven，描写家中满是金银、妻子贪得无厌要求更多的画面 结尾段：故事结局，金鱼因贪婪发怒收回一切，二人重回破旧小屋，点明道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Scene Six 画面元素：fisherman/sea/golden fish/wave/call out/beg/swim forward/walk sadly/stand by the sea/go back to the seaside/call out to the golden fish/beg the fish for wealth/swim out of the sea/... 要点二：Scene Seven 画面元素：big house/gold and silver/fisherman/his greedy wife/piles of gold/silver treasure/queen’s dress/stare at treasures/push her husband/more power/endless wants/a house full of treasure/piles of gold coins/look satisfied at first/ask for greater power/force her husband to go to the sea again/... 要点三：续写完整结局（The End） 情节&观点：be angry at one’s greed/take away all the treasure/turn back to the small old hut/learn a lesson from greed/greed brings nothing/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $