精品解析：山东省青岛市李沧区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含语音与情景交际、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．语音与情景交际。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi Yaming! It’s Anna! What are you doing at the moment? Yaming: Hi, Anna. I am walking my dog. Anna: Oh, that sounds relaxing! (A)________________________ Yaming: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 30℃. What about your city? Anna: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃. Yaming: What? That’s really cold! Stay warm, please. Anna: Thank you. And where did you go on your school trip? Yaming: I went to Qingdao Art Museum. I enjoyed some art works and learned a lot. Anna: Wow, I hope I can go there one day. 1. Which is the stress pattern of the sentence “I am walking my dog.”? A. ••●•● B. ●•••● C. ●●••● D. ••●●• 2. 补全对话，在 (A) 处填写合适句子。 A. What is your family doing? B. How was your school trip? C. What’s the weather like there? D. What did you do last weekend? 3. When Yaming says “What? That’s really cold!”, he feels ________. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. surprised D. sleepy 4. Which word has the sound /ʌ/? A. true B. lucky C. museum D. uniform 5. Which word has the same sound of “or” as “works”? A. horse B. north C. short D. world 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 句子I am walking my dog里，重读落在walking和dog这两个实词上，对应第3和第5个位置，节奏为轻、轻、重、轻、重，正好对应A选项的重音格式。 【2题详解】 后面Yaming直接回答了又热又晴的天气状况，刚好对应What’s the weather like there?这个询问天气的问句，其他选项要么问家人在做什么、要么问旅行和周末活动，都接不上后面的回答。 【3题详解】 前面Yaming那边还是30度的晴天，突然听到Anna说零下还下雪，带着惊讶的语气说这句话，正好对应surprised的情绪。 【4题详解】 lucky[ˈlʌki]，字母u发的就是/ʌ/的音，其他三个单词里的元音都不对。 【5题详解】 works里的or发/ɜː/，world里的or发音和它完全一样，剩下三个选项的or都发/ɔː/，所以选D。 Ⅱ．完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a giant who had a large and beautiful garden. Every afternoon, the children went to play in the garden. One day the Giant came back from a long trip. When he saw the children playing, he became very ____6____. “What are you doing here?” he shouted. “This garden is ____7____. No one can play here but me.” The children ran away. The Giant built a high ____8____ around the garden and put up a notice that said “KEEP OUT”. Then spring came. There were little flowers and birds everywhere, ____9____ it was still winter in the Giant’s garden. The garden was full of snow, no flowers or birds. “I cannot understand ____10____ the spring is so late,” said the Giant. He felt lonely and tired of the cold. “I hope there will be a change in the ____11____.” One morning, the Giant ____12____ heard a little bird singing. He looked out and saw a most beautiful sight. The children came into the garden ____13____ a little hole (洞) in the wall, every child sat in the branches of a tree. They were so glad. But in one corner it was still winter. A little boy was crying there. He was too small to reach up to the branches. The Giant’s heart became soft. He came up behind the boy, put him up into the tree. At once, flowers ____14____ all around. The birds came and sang on it. With them came the spring. The Giant ____15____ his mistake and he knocked down the wall. “It is your garden now, little children.” said the Giant. The story tells us that true happiness is not in keeping things, but in sharing them. 6. A. happy B. powerful C. polite D. angry 7. A. yours B. theirs C. mine D. his 8. A. wall B. ground C. rock D. road 9. A. because B. but C. although D. and 10. A. when B. how C. why D. where 11. A. weather B. truth C. thought D. neighbour 12. A. heavily B. quickly C. certainly D. suddenly 13. A. with B. inside C. behind D. through 14. A. stayed in B. came out C. dropped off D. held on 15. A. realized B. promised C. explored D. believed 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自童话《巨人的花园》。巨人为了独占花园筑起高墙，导致花园里只有寒冬。后来孩子们穿过墙洞进入花园，带来了春天。巨人意识到错误并推倒围墙。故事告诉我们：真正的快乐在于分享。 【6题详解】 句意：当他看见孩子们在花园玩耍，他变得非常生气。 根据后文“What are you doing here?”“No one can play here but me.”的怒吼内容，能够看出巨人十分恼怒，“angry”“生气的”符合人物情绪。“happy”“开心的”、“powerful”“强大的”、“polite”“有礼貌的”均和巨人驱赶孩子的态度矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：这座花园是我的。 巨人独占花园，禁止其他人进入，第一人称名词性物主代词“mine”“我的”对应花园归属权。“yours”“你的”、“theirs”“他们的”、“his”“他的”均不符合巨人专属花园的表述。 【8题详解】 句意：巨人在花园周围筑起高高的墙，张贴告示“禁止入内”。 后文出现“knocked down the wall”拆墙的情节，对应巨人修建的建筑是高墙，“wall”“墙”贴合原文后文线索。“ground”“地面”、“rock”“岩石”、“road”“道路”均无法对应拆墙的情节。 【9题详解】 句意：春天到来，遍地鲜花与飞鸟，但是巨人的花园依旧是冬天。 前文全世界迎来春天，后文花园常年积雪，前后语义形成转折，“but”“但是”用来体现转折逻辑。“because”“因为”表原因、“although”“虽然”引导让步状语从句、“and”“并且”表顺承，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我无法明白为什么春天来得这么晚。巨人十分困惑花园迟迟无法迎来春天， “why”“为什么”用来引导宾语从句，询问春天推迟的原因。“when”“何时”、“how”“怎样”、“where”“哪里”均无法对应巨人的疑问。 【11题详解】 句意：我希望天气可以发生改变。 前文花园被大雪覆盖，巨人厌倦寒冷，期盼气候回暖，“weather”“天气”对应降雪、气温寒冷的环境特征。“truth”“真相”、“thought”“想法”、“neighbour”“邻居”均和冬日严寒的环境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：一天清晨，巨人突然听见小鸟的歌声。 巨人原本处在漫长寒冬，鸟鸣打破了花园的寂静，声音出现十分突兀，“suddenly”“突然地”符合场景。“heavily”“沉重地”、“quickly”“快速地”、“certainly”“当然”均无法体现鸟鸣出现的意外感。 【13题详解】 句意：孩子们穿过墙上的小洞来到花园里。 孩子们想要进入封闭的花园，洞口是通行通道，“through”“穿过（物体内部）”对应从墙体小洞进入花园的动作。“with”“伴随”、“inside”“在内部”、“behind”“在后方”均不符合穿墙入园的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：一瞬间，花朵四处绽放。 孩子们来到花园之后，寒冬消散，百花盛放，“came out”“开放”对应花朵盛开的自然现象。“stayed in”“待在里面”、“dropped off”“掉落”、“held on”“坚持”均无法匹配花开的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：巨人意识到自己的错误，推倒了围墙。 小男孩的遭遇打动了巨人，他终于明白自私带来寒冬，“realized”“意识到”对应巨人的思想转变。“promised”“承诺”、“explored”“探索”、“believed”“相信”均无法体现巨人幡然醒悟的心理变化。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。（本题20小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C、D篇每小题1.5分，共25分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Name Hans Christian Andersen Birth April 2nd, 1805, in Odense, Denmark Family His father, a shoemaker, died when Andersen was 11. His life was very hard. Experience When he was 14, Andersen left home for his dreams. He tried different jobs like singing, acting, and writing. In 1829, his first travel book came out which made him a bit famous. Later, he created over 160 fairy tales. Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes. I remember acting it out in school. These stories are not just for kids. They talk about love, courage and being true. Everyone can find himself or herself in the stories! — Liu Lei My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling. The little duck looks different from others and they don’t like him. One day, he grows into a beautiful swan! This story teaches us to believe in ourselves and treat others nicely. — David April 2nd is International Children’s Book Day. The day is set to remember Hans Christian Andersen, one of the greatest writers in history, and to encourage kids to explore the magic of reading. 16. Why is April 2nd set as International Children’s Book Day? A. To celebrate Children’s Day. B. To remember poor kids in stories. C. To hold fairy tale shows at school. D. To encourage kids to enjoy reading. 17. Which is TRUE about Hans Christian Andersen? A. He became famous at the age of 14. B. He began to write fairy tales in 1829. C. He lived an easy life when he was young. D. He tried different jobs before creating fairy tales. 18. What does Liu Lei think of Andersen’s fairy tales? A. Modern. B. Boring. C. Simple. D. Meaningful. 19. What lesson can we learn from The Ugly Duckling? A. Most ducks can finally turn into swans. B. Be kind to others and believe in yourself. C. We can laugh at different-looking people. D. We must change our looks to get others’ love. 20. In which part of a book can we find the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名童话作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的生平简介，以及两位读者对他作品的评价和感悟，最后说明了4月2日被定为“国际儿童图书日”的原因。 【16题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出：“The day is set to remember Hans Christian Andersen... and to encourage kids to explore the magic of reading.”，说明设立该节日的目的是为了纪念安徒生并鼓励孩子们探索阅读的魅力（即享受阅读）。 【17题详解】 根据表格中Experience部分“He tried different jobs like singing, acting, and writing... Later, he created over 160 fairy tales.”，安徒生尝试过不同的工作，如唱歌、演戏和写作……后来，他创作了160多篇童话故事。可知安徒生在创作童话之前尝试过不同的工作。 【18题详解】 根据表格中Liu Lei的评论“These stories are not just for kids. They talk about love, courage and being true. Everyone can find himself or herself in the stories!”，刘雷认为安徒生的童话内涵丰富、非常有意义（Meaningful）。 【19题详解】 根据表格中David的评论“This story teaches us to believe in ourselves and treat others nicely.”可知，我们能从《丑小鸭》中学到的道理是善待他人并相信自己。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了国际儿童读书日、著名作家安徒生的生平及其童话故事的深远影响，这些内容属于文学与文化范畴，因此最有可能出现在书的“文化（Culture）”部分。 B What Makes it Rain? ① The Sun Warms Water The sun shines on lakes, rivers, seas and even wet things. It warms the water and turns it into water vapor. This is called evaporation. ② Water Vapor Rises Warm water vapor is lighter than air, so it rises up into the sky. You can’t see the vapor, but it’s there. ③ ________ High in the sky, the water vapor cools down. It changes back into small water droplets or ice. These small droplets get together and become clouds. ④ Droplets Get Bigger Inside the clouds, droplets meet each other and join together. They get bigger and heavier. ⑤ Rain Falls When the droplets get too heavy for the clouds to hold, they fall to the ground as rain! Fun Facts! ※It can take water vapor about 10 days to travel from the sea to the land! ※Not all clouds make rain. ※Rain can be liquid, but it can also be ice. Why Is Rain Important? ※Rain gives us the water we need to drink. ※It helps plants grow. ※It helps our Earth stay healthy! Rain is part of the water cycle. The cycle never stops, so we will always have water on our amazing Earth! Word bank: vapor n. 蒸汽；evaporation n. 蒸发；droplets n. 小水滴；liquid n. 液体；cycle n. 循环 21. What information can we get from the passage? ① The water cycle ② Different kinds of clouds ③ Five steps for rain to come ④ The importance of rain A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Which picture is an example of evaporation? A. B. C. D. 23. What’s the right heading (小标题) for ③________? A. Clouds Build B. Water Runs into Seas C. Wind Moves Clouds D. Water Turns into Droplets 24. What makes rain fall from the clouds? A. Water vapor rises high in the sky. B. The sun warms the water on the ground. C. Wind moves clouds from the sea to land. D. Droplets in clouds become too big and heavy. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All clouds can make rain. B. The water cycle never ends. C. We can see the vapor in the sky. D. It takes 10 days for rain to fall from the clouds. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过五个步骤解释了雨水是如何形成的：太阳加热水→水蒸气上升→水蒸气冷却形成云→水滴变大变重→以雨滴形式落下，文章还介绍了关于雨的有趣事实以及雨水的重要性。 【21题详解】 文中包含：①水循环 (最后一段提到“Rain is part of the water cycle.”)、③雨形成的五个步骤 (①-⑤步)、④雨的重要性 (“Why Is Rain Important?”部分)，未包含②“不同类型的云”，所以正确组合为①③④，选项C正确。 【22题详解】 蒸发 (evaporation) 是指太阳加热水使其变成水蒸气的过程，对应步骤①“The Sun Warms Water”。选项D正确。 【23题详解】 步骤③描述“High in the sky, the water vapor cools down. It changes back into small water droplets or ice. These small droplets get together and become clouds.”，即水蒸气变成小水滴并聚集形成云的过程，所以小标题应为“云的形成”或“水滴形成云”，选项A“Clouds Build”最符合。选项D“Water Turns into Droplets”只描述了前半部分，未包含形成云的过程。 【24题详解】 步骤⑤提到“When the droplets get too heavy for the clouds to hold, they fall to the ground as rain!”，所以雨从云中落下是因为云中的水滴变得太大太重，选项D正确。 【25题详解】 最后一段中提到“The cycle never stops, so we will always have water on our amazing Earth!”，所以水循环永不停息，选项B正确。A“所有云都能降雨”与“Not all clouds make rain”矛盾；C“我们能看到天空中的水蒸气”与“You can‘t see the vapor”矛盾；D“雨水从云中落下需要10天”与“It can take water vapor about 10 days to travel from the sea to the land”矛盾 (是水蒸气从海洋到陆地的时间，不是雨落下的时间)。 C Mala’s uncle promised to play a game of baseball with Mala and Yusef. “Great! Let’s invite (邀请) Tony!” said Mala. Yusef agreed, and they walked over to their friend’s house. When they were walking past Tony’s kitchen window, Mala stopped. “What happened?” Yusef asked. “I think there’s something wrong with Tony,” Mala said with a troubled look. “I caught a glimpse of him through the window. He was crying.” “Did he see you?” “No. I want to know what the problem is.” “Maybe he didn’t go to the movie last night. I know he was not happy about that,” Yusef said. “Or he’s still unhappy about his test. He was sad when he saw his mark. Or could he hurt himself?” The two friends sat quietly, thinking about all kinds of problems. They decided to phone Tony. Within a moment, Tony was on the phone. “Hi, Mala! Hi, Yusef!” “How’s your day?” Yusef asked carefully. “Fine,” said Tony. Mala went on. “That test on Thursday was hard, don’t you think?” “I guess so. I didn’t do so well. Next time I’ll study more.” “The movie wasn’t very good. You didn’t miss much.” “My brother saw it last week and said the same thing,” Tony said. Mala gave up and decided to just invite Tony. “Wow! Sure. I’d love to come. Mom invites you both to lunch. We’re making tacos (墨西哥卷饼). I had no idea that cutting onions could make my eyes water. Looked like I was crying,” said Tony. Mala smiled as the phone call ended. 26. What did Mala and Yusef want to do at first? A. To ask Tony to play baseball. B. To study for the coming test. C. To walk to their friend’s house. D. To go to watch a movie together. 27. What does the word “glimpse” mean? A. telling slowly B. walking softly C. seeing quickly D. thinking carefully 28. What made Tony look like he was crying? A. He did badly in the test. B. He was hurt and felt terrible. C. He cut onions in the kitchen. D. He felt sad about missing the movie. 29. Why did Mala smile at last? A. She did well in the Thursday test. B. She knew Tony was not really sad. C. She could eat delicious tacos soon. D. Tony agreed to go to the baseball game. 30. How did Mala’s feelings change in the story? A. Bored → Worried → Happy B. Happy → Angry → Sad C. Worried → Excited → Sad D. Excited → Worried → Happy 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mala和Yusef原本想邀请朋友Tony一起打棒球，但Mala透过窗户看到Tony似乎在哭，两人因此担心并猜测各种原因。最后通过电话得知，Tony切洋葱导致流泪，并非伤心，误会解除后大家都很开心。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Mala’s uncle promised to play a game of baseball with Mala and Yusef. ‘Great! Let’s invite Tony!’ said Mala.”，说明他们起初是想邀请Tony一起打棒球。 【27题详解】 第四段提到：“I caught a glimpse of him through the window.”，表明Mala是透过窗户看见Tony在哭。结合选项可推知，glimpse意为seeing quickly“快速看见”。 【28题详解】 倒数第二段Tony解释道：“I had no idea that cutting onions could make my eyes water. Looked like I was crying.”，说明是因为切洋葱导致眼睛流泪，看起来像在哭。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，Mala一开始看到Tony看似哭泣，十分担心Tony遇到了烦心事，得知真相后，明白Tony并不是真的难过，只是切洋葱的刺激导致流泪，因此放下担心露出微笑。 【30题详解】 ①故事开头，Mala提议邀请Tony打棒球时说“Great!”，此时她的心情是Excited（兴奋的）；②当她路过窗户看到Tony似乎在哭时，表现出“a troubled look”（担忧的神情），此时她的心情是Worried（担心的）；③故事结尾，当她得知Tony只是在切洋葱并没有伤心时，“Mala smiled”（Mala笑了），此时她的心情是Happy（开心的）。因此，Mala的情感变化过程为：Excited → Worried → Happy。 D Why you forget English words and how to change it Many students try to learn English words by memory (记忆力). ____31____ Maybe you are one of these students. You learn the same words again and again, but the words don’t stay in your head. The problem is not your memory. ____32____ Words without context (语境) are hard to remember. Your mind needs more help to keep new words. ____33____ They give words meaning and show how they are used in real life. LangoPlay is a game that uses these rules. The game gives you short stories. You listen, think, and finally choose the right answer. Each step helps you understand and remember better. ____34____ You can make your own stories with new words every day. You can talk with your classmates using these new words. You can even draw small pictures next to the words to help you remember. After some time, you will see a change. ____35____ You can also use them more easily. If you want to stop forgetting words, learn with stories. Build a strong memory. A. It is all about how you learn. B. Stories help you know words well. C. They feel bad when they forget them. D. You can remember words for a longer time. E. All these ways help us keep words in the mind. F. Another way is to use the words in your own life. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么死记硬背英语单词容易忘，还给出了用故事、结合语境和在生活里运用单词的记忆方法，帮大家更牢地记住单词。 【31题详解】 上文提到“许多学生试图靠记忆力学习单词”，下文说“也许你就是这些学生之一”。C项“他们忘记单词时感觉糟糕”描述了这些学生的感受，承上启下，符合语境。 【32题详解】 上文指出“问题不在于你的记忆力”，A项“这全在于你如何学习”进一步解释了问题的真正所在，与上文形成转折和补充，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 下文提到“They give words meaning”（它们赋予单词意义），代词They指代复数名词。B项中的“Stories”（故事）是复数，且本段主要讲述语境和故事对记忆的帮助。 【34题详解】 上文介绍了LangoPlay游戏这种方法，下文列举了“编故事、交谈、画画”等个人实践方法。F项“另一种方法是在生活中使用单词”引出了下文的具体做法，起到承上启下的作用。 【35题详解】 上文说“你会看到变化”，下文说“You can also use them more easily”（你也可以更容易地使用它们）。D项“You can remember words for a longer time”（你可以更长时间地记住单词）与下文句式一致（You can...），且具体说明了变化的内容。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅳ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are an important part of Chinese culture. The history of kites can go back over 2,000 years. In old times, Mozi, a famous scientist, ___36___ (create) the world’s first wooden kite. At first, kites had whistles (哨子) on them and were used in wars, helping people send ___37___ (message). When the kite was flying, the wind made sounds like a guzheng, ___38___ it got the name fengzheng. Later in Tang and Song times, kites slowly turned into ___39___ art that was popular among families. To make a perfect kite, you need to do 36 steps. And painting is the spirit of kites. People paint them with ___40___ (/braɪt/) colors like red, green and yellow. When flying in the wind, the kites ___41___ (shine) and dancing in the sun. Flying a kite is not just ___42___ fun. In Chinese culture, a kite ___43___ (carry) good wishes. People believe kites can drive away bad luck. Started in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival is a symbol of friendship between different countries. Every April, people from more than 60 countries come to Weifang to show ___44___ (they) kites and share kite culture. Now Weifang has more than 600 kite workshops. Today, the kites are popular with people everywhere. ____45____ (hope), the beautiful art will keep bringing joy to people around the world. 【答案】36. created 37. messages 38. so 39. an 40. bright 41. are shining 42. for 43. carries 44. their 45. Hopefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风筝文化的历史、制作工艺和文化寓意。文章从风筝的起源讲起，说明了风筝在战争中的作用、名称由来、制作工序、色彩特点以及潍坊国际风筝节的盛况 【36题详解】 句意：在古代，著名科学家墨子创造了世界上第一只木制风筝。分析句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。时间状语“In old times”表明动作发生在过去，故用“create”的过去式created。故填created。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，风筝上装有哨子，被用于战争中，帮助人们传递消息。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词。“message”为可数名词，此处表示“传递多条消息”，故用复数形式“messages”。故填messages。 【38题详解】 句意：当风筝飞行时，风使它发出像古筝一样的声音，因此它得名“风筝”。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两个分句。前一分句“the wind made sounds like a guzheng”表示原因，后一分句“it got the name fengzheng.”表示结果，因此需要一个表示“所以”的连词，故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：后来在唐宋时期，风筝逐渐变成了一种在家庭中流行的艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处需填不定冠词，修饰名词“art”。“art”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：人们用红、黄、绿等明亮的颜色来绘制风筝。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词，修饰名词“colors”。根据音标/braɪt/可知对应单词“bright”，意为“明亮的”。故填bright。 【41题详解】 句意：当在风中飞翔时，风筝在阳光下闪闪发光、翩翩起舞。分析句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。句中“and dancing”提示，“shine”与“dancing”构成并列结构，形式应一致，构成现在进行时，且共用be动词。主语“the kites”为复数，故用“are shining”，表示“正在闪闪发光”。故填are shining。 【42题详解】 句意：放风筝不仅仅是为了好玩。分析句子结构可知，需填入介词for构成固定搭配“for fun”，意为“为了好玩”，not just for fun侧重“不只是为了消遣”，故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，风筝承载着美好的祝愿。分析句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a kite”为单数，故动词“carry”要在词尾加“s”变为“carries”。故填carries。 【44题详解】 句意：每年四月，来自六十多个国家的人们来到潍坊展示他们的风筝并分享风筝文化。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“kites”。中文提示“they”变为“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：希望这种美丽的艺术能继续给全世界的人们带来欢乐。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副词，修饰整个句子。中文提示动词“hope”变为副词“Hopefully”，意为“希望”，位于句首修饰全句，首字母需大写。故填Hopefully。 Ⅴ．阅读表达。（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 In the Tengger Desert (沙漠) lies a special lake — Wulan Lake. It’s in the shape (形状) of a heart, and what makes it truly stand out is its red colour. The word “Wulan” means red in Mongolian (蒙古语). Wulan Lake gets its name from its red water, and people call it “Red Sea”. Why is Wulan Lake red? Wulan Lake is a salt lake. Its lovely red colour comes from some small living things in the water. In hot summer, high temperatures, salt water and strong sunlight make the lake’s red colour even darker. The red lake in the desert is really a beautiful sight for the eyes. Every year, many people come here to visit this amazing place and feel the beauty of the “Heart of the Earth”. Wulan Lake also plays an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统). It helps keep the desert’s nature in balance. It gives homes and food to many living things. Many plants and animals live in and around the lake. Wulan Lake is not the only one, and there are many other specially shaped lakes in the Tengger Desert, such as Camel Lake and Guitar Lake. These beautiful desert lakes are nature’s gifts, waiting for more people to come and enjoy them. 根据短文内容，补全关于乌兰湖的信息表格。 Basic information Place: the Tengger Desert Shape: _________46_________ Color: _________47_________ Reason for its color _______________________48_______________________ What makes it darker ① _________49_________; ② _________50_________; strong sunlight Its importance ① keeping ____________________51____________________ ② _________________________52_________________________ 【答案】46. a heart##heart 47. red 48. Some small living things in the water##some small living things in the water 49. high temperatures 50. salt water 51. the desert’s nature in balance 52. giving homes and food to many living things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于腾格里沙漠中形状特殊、颜色红艳的乌兰湖的基本信息、颜色成因以及其在生态系统中的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s in the shape of a heart, and what makes it truly stand out is its red colour.”可知，乌兰湖的形状是心形。 【47题详解】 根据文章第1段“It’s in the shape of a heart, and what makes it truly stand out is its red colour.”可知，乌兰湖的颜色是红色。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Its lovely red colour comes from some small living things in the water.”可知，乌兰湖红色的成因是水中的小生物。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“In hot summer, high temperatures, salt water and strong sunlight make the lake’s red colour even darker.”可知，使湖水颜色更深的原因包括高温、盐水和强烈的阳光，表格中已给出strong sunlight。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“In hot summer, high temperatures, salt water and strong sunlight make the lake’s red colour even darker.”可知，使湖水颜色更深的原因包括高温、盐水和强烈的阳光，表格中已给出strong sunlight。 【51题详解】 根据文章第4段“It helps keep the desert’s nature in balance.”可知，乌兰湖的重要性之一是保持沙漠的自然平衡。 【52题详解】 根据文章第4段“It gives homes and food to many living things.”可知，乌兰湖的另一个重要性是为许多生物提供家园和食物，结合表格上一条的“keeping”，此处动词需用动名词形式以保持结构一致。 B 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 The Art of Eating Just Enough There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” That is, you should stop eating when you are about 70% full. It’s a wise idea to be careful with how much you eat and truly enjoy your food. Eating until you are about 70% full not only lets you enjoy your meals more, but it’s also very good for your health in the long run. Eating a little less helps your body take in food more easily, so you won’t feel heavy after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain that you’ve had enough. If you eat too fast, you might eat too much without noticing. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to just focus on your food. Turn off the TV or (A) ______________. This helps you know when your body is getting full. So next time you have a meal, listen to what your body “says”. It’s a simple and useful way to care for yourself. The choice is ours. 53. What does the old Chinese saying “qi fen bao, gang gang hao” mean? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How can we know when we’re 70% full? ________________________________________________________________ 56. 根据语境，补全 (A) 处所缺信息。 ________________________________________________________________ 57. Please give another good eating habit to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. It means you should stop eating when you are about 70% full. 54. The benefits of eating until about 70% full. 55. By eating slowly and focusing on our food. 56. put away your phone 57. Eat more vegetables and fruit. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了中国俗语“七分饱，刚刚好”的含义，分析了吃到七分饱对健康和享受美食的好处，并提供了实现这一饮食习惯的具体建议。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“That is, you should stop eating when you are about 70% full.”，可知该俗语的具体含义是吃到七分饱就停。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“Eating until you are about 70% full not only lets you enjoy your meals more, but it’s also very good for your health in the long run.”，本段主要讲述吃到七分饱带来的益处。因此可填The benefits of eating until about 70% full. 【55题详解】 第三段提到“One way is to eat slowly.（一种方法是慢吃。）”以及第四段“Another way is to just focus on your food.（另一种方法是只专注于你的食物。）”，可以通过慢吃和专注食物来感知七分饱。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【56题详解】 第四段提到”Another way is to just focus on your food. Turn off the TV or...”，此处需要填写一个与关掉电视类似的、能避免分心以便专注食物的动作，如收起手机。因此可填put away your phone。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需给出另一个健康的饮食习惯。可围绕多吃蔬菜水果、多喝水、少吃高油高盐食品等角度展开，言之有理即可。 Ⅵ．书面表达。（共15分） 58. 假如你是 Jim，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“A Day to Remember”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你印象深刻的一天，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实校名、人名； 2.所给信息需要包含，可适当发挥； 3.词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Day to Remember Last Sunday was truly a day to remember. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned rooms and sang songs for the old people there. They were very happy and thanked us. Although I was tired, I felt proud inside. I learned that helping others brings real happiness. It was a meaningful experience. I will never forget this special day because it taught me love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文 确定时态：使用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍了难忘的一天，这天中的具体经历以及感受。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：文中不能出现真实校名、人名、词数70词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 首句：总体句，说明有这样难忘的一天。 中间句：详细描述了这天的经历，去了老人的家里为其打扫房间、唱歌，他们很高兴。 结尾句：情感升华，表达了自己的感受与收获，这是一次有意义的经历，这一天很难忘。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出难忘的一天话题 基础表达：was truly a day to remember 拓展表达：One day I went through an experience that left a deep impression on me./It left an unforgettable impression on me. 要点二：这一天的经历 基础表达：We cleaned rooms and sang songs for the grandparents there./I went to the old people’s home with my classmates.等 拓展句式：We calmly formulated a cleaning plan based on the needs of the elderly./We worked together to make the house look brand new. 要点三：情感升华及感悟 基础表达：Although I was tired, I felt proud inside./I learned that helping others brings real happiness./It was a meaningful experience.等 拓展句式：Meaningful contributions give me a sense of accomplishment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分） 说明： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含语音与情景交际、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2．所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分40分） Ⅰ．语音与情景交际。（本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Anna: Hi Yaming! It’s Anna! What are you doing at the moment? Yaming: Hi, Anna. I am walking my dog. Anna: Oh, that sounds relaxing! (A)________________________ Yaming: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 30℃. What about your city? Anna: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃. Yaming: What? That’s really cold! Stay warm, please. Anna: Thank you. And where did you go on your school trip? Yaming: I went to Qingdao Art Museum. I enjoyed some art works and learned a lot. Anna: Wow, I hope I can go there one day. 1. Which is the stress pattern of the sentence “I am walking my dog.”? A. ••●•● B. ●•••● C. ●●••● D. ••●●• 2. 补全对话，在 (A) 处填写合适句子。 A. What is your family doing? B. How was your school trip? C. What’s the weather like there? D. What did you do last weekend? 3. When Yaming says “What? That’s really cold!”, he feels ________. A. unhappy B. relaxed C. surprised D. sleepy 4. Which word has the sound /ʌ/? A. true B. lucky C. museum D. uniform 5. Which word has the same sound of “or” as “works”? A. horse B. north C. short D. world Ⅱ．完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a giant who had a large and beautiful garden. Every afternoon, the children went to play in the garden. One day the Giant came back from a long trip. When he saw the children playing, he became very ____6____. “What are you doing here?” he shouted. “This garden is ____7____. No one can play here but me.” The children ran away. The Giant built a high ____8____ around the garden and put up a notice that said “KEEP OUT”. Then spring came. There were little flowers and birds everywhere, ____9____ it was still winter in the Giant’s garden. The garden was full of snow, no flowers or birds. “I cannot understand ____10____ the spring is so late,” said the Giant. He felt lonely and tired of the cold. “I hope there will be a change in the ____11____.” One morning, the Giant ____12____ heard a little bird singing. He looked out and saw a most beautiful sight. The children came into the garden ____13____ a little hole (洞) in the wall, every child sat in the branches of a tree. They were so glad. But in one corner it was still winter. A little boy was crying there. He was too small to reach up to the branches. The Giant’s heart became soft. He came up behind the boy, put him up into the tree. At once, flowers ____14____ all around. The birds came and sang on it. With them came the spring. The Giant ____15____ his mistake and he knocked down the wall. “It is your garden now, little children.” said the Giant. The story tells us that true happiness is not in keeping things, but in sharing them. 6. A. happy B. powerful C. polite D. angry 7. A. yours B. theirs C. mine D. his 8. A. wall B. ground C. rock D. road 9. A. because B. but C. although D. and 10. A. when B. how C. why D. where 11. A. weather B. truth C. thought D. neighbour 12. A. heavily B. quickly C. certainly D. suddenly 13. A. with B. inside C. behind D. through 14. A. stayed in B. came out C. dropped off D. held on 15. A. realized B. promised C. explored D. believed Ⅲ．阅读理解。（本题20小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C、D篇每小题1.5分，共25分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A Name Hans Christian Andersen Birth April 2nd, 1805, in Odense, Denmark Family His father, a shoemaker, died when Andersen was 11. His life was very hard. Experience When he was 14, Andersen left home for his dreams. He tried different jobs like singing, acting, and writing. In 1829, his first travel book came out which made him a bit famous. Later, he created over 160 fairy tales. Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes. I remember acting it out in school. These stories are not just for kids. They talk about love, courage and being true. Everyone can find himself or herself in the stories! — Liu Lei My favorite story is The Ugly Duckling. The little duck looks different from others and they don’t like him. One day, he grows into a beautiful swan! This story teaches us to believe in ourselves and treat others nicely. — David April 2nd is International Children’s Book Day. The day is set to remember Hans Christian Andersen, one of the greatest writers in history, and to encourage kids to explore the magic of reading. 16. Why is April 2nd set as International Children’s Book Day? A. To celebrate Children’s Day. B. To remember poor kids in stories. C. To hold fairy tale shows at school. D. To encourage kids to enjoy reading. 17. Which is TRUE about Hans Christian Andersen? A. He became famous at the age of 14. B. He began to write fairy tales in 1829. C. He lived an easy life when he was young. D. He tried different jobs before creating fairy tales. 18. What does Liu Lei think of Andersen’s fairy tales? A. Modern. B. Boring. C. Simple. D. Meaningful. 19. What lesson can we learn from The Ugly Duckling? A. Most ducks can finally turn into swans. B. Be kind to others and believe in yourself. C. We can laugh at different-looking people. D. We must change our looks to get others’ love. 20. In which part of a book can we find the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Sports. B What Makes it Rain? ① The Sun Warms Water The sun shines on lakes, rivers, seas and even wet things. It warms the water and turns it into water vapor. This is called evaporation. ② Water Vapor Rises Warm water vapor is lighter than air, so it rises up into the sky. You can’t see the vapor, but it’s there. ③ ________ High in the sky, the water vapor cools down. It changes back into small water droplets or ice. These small droplets get together and become clouds. ④ Droplets Get Bigger Inside the clouds, droplets meet each other and join together. They get bigger and heavier. ⑤ Rain Falls When the droplets get too heavy for the clouds to hold, they fall to the ground as rain! Fun Facts! ※It can take water vapor about 10 days to travel from the sea to the land! ※Not all clouds make rain. ※Rain can be liquid, but it can also be ice. Why Is Rain Important? ※Rain gives us the water we need to drink. ※It helps plants grow. ※It helps our Earth stay healthy! Rain is part of the water cycle. The cycle never stops, so we will always have water on our amazing Earth! Word bank: vapor n. 蒸汽；evaporation n. 蒸发；droplets n. 小水滴；liquid n. 液体；cycle n. 循环 21. What information can we get from the passage? ① The water cycle ② Different kinds of clouds ③ Five steps for rain to come ④ The importance of rain A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Which picture is an example of evaporation? A. B. C. D. 23. What’s the right heading (小标题) for ③________? A. Clouds Build B. Water Runs into Seas C. Wind Moves Clouds D. Water Turns into Droplets 24. What makes rain fall from the clouds? A. Water vapor rises high in the sky. B. The sun warms the water on the ground. C. Wind moves clouds from the sea to land. D. Droplets in clouds become too big and heavy. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. All clouds can make rain. B. The water cycle never ends. C. We can see the vapor in the sky. D. It takes 10 days for rain to fall from the clouds. C Mala’s uncle promised to play a game of baseball with Mala and Yusef. “Great! Let’s invite (邀请) Tony!” said Mala. Yusef agreed, and they walked over to their friend’s house. When they were walking past Tony’s kitchen window, Mala stopped. “What happened?” Yusef asked. “I think there’s something wrong with Tony,” Mala said with a troubled look. “I caught a glimpse of him through the window. He was crying.” “Did he see you?” “No. I want to know what the problem is.” “Maybe he didn’t go to the movie last night. I know he was not happy about that,” Yusef said. “Or he’s still unhappy about his test. He was sad when he saw his mark. Or could he hurt himself?” The two friends sat quietly, thinking about all kinds of problems. They decided to phone Tony. Within a moment, Tony was on the phone. “Hi, Mala! Hi, Yusef!” “How’s your day?” Yusef asked carefully. “Fine,” said Tony. Mala went on. “That test on Thursday was hard, don’t you think?” “I guess so. I didn’t do so well. Next time I’ll study more.” “The movie wasn’t very good. You didn’t miss much.” “My brother saw it last week and said the same thing,” Tony said. Mala gave up and decided to just invite Tony. “Wow! Sure. I’d love to come. Mom invites you both to lunch. We’re making tacos (墨西哥卷饼). I had no idea that cutting onions could make my eyes water. Looked like I was crying,” said Tony. Mala smiled as the phone call ended. 26. What did Mala and Yusef want to do at first? A. To ask Tony to play baseball. B. To study for the coming test. C. To walk to their friend’s house. D. To go to watch a movie together. 27. What does the word “glimpse” mean? A. telling slowly B. walking softly C. seeing quickly D. thinking carefully 28. What made Tony look like he was crying? A. He did badly in the test. B. He was hurt and felt terrible. C. He cut onions in the kitchen. D. He felt sad about missing the movie. 29. Why did Mala smile at last? A. She did well in the Thursday test. B. She knew Tony was not really sad. C. She could eat delicious tacos soon. D. Tony agreed to go to the baseball game. 30. How did Mala’s feelings change in the story? A. Bored → Worried → Happy B. Happy → Angry → Sad C. Worried → Excited → Sad D. Excited → Worried → Happy D Why you forget English words and how to change it Many students try to learn English words by memory (记忆力). ____31____ Maybe you are one of these students. You learn the same words again and again, but the words don’t stay in your head. The problem is not your memory. ____32____ Words without context (语境) are hard to remember. Your mind needs more help to keep new words. ____33____ They give words meaning and show how they are used in real life. LangoPlay is a game that uses these rules. The game gives you short stories. You listen, think, and finally choose the right answer. Each step helps you understand and remember better. ____34____ You can make your own stories with new words every day. You can talk with your classmates using these new words. You can even draw small pictures next to the words to help you remember. After some time, you will see a change. ____35____ You can also use them more easily. If you want to stop forgetting words, learn with stories. Build a strong memory. A. It is all about how you learn. B. Stories help you know words well. C. They feel bad when they forget them. D. You can remember words for a longer time. E. All these ways help us keep words in the mind. F. Another way is to use the words in your own life. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） Ⅳ．短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Kites are an important part of Chinese culture. The history of kites can go back over 2,000 years. In old times, Mozi, a famous scientist, ___36___ (create) the world’s first wooden kite. At first, kites had whistles (哨子) on them and were used in wars, helping people send ___37___ (message). When the kite was flying, the wind made sounds like a guzheng, ___38___ it got the name fengzheng. Later in Tang and Song times, kites slowly turned into ___39___ art that was popular among families. To make a perfect kite, you need to do 36 steps. And painting is the spirit of kites. People paint them with ___40___ (/braɪt/) colors like red, green and yellow. When flying in the wind, the kites ___41___ (shine) and dancing in the sun. Flying a kite is not just ___42___ fun. In Chinese culture, a kite ___43___ (carry) good wishes. People believe kites can drive away bad luck. Started in 1984, the Weifang International Kite Festival is a symbol of friendship between different countries. Every April, people from more than 60 countries come to Weifang to show ___44___ (they) kites and share kite culture. Now Weifang has more than 600 kite workshops. Today, the kites are popular with people everywhere. ____45____ (hope), the beautiful art will keep bringing joy to people around the world. Ⅴ．阅读表达。（本题10小题，共20分） A 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 In the Tengger Desert (沙漠) lies a special lake — Wulan Lake. It’s in the shape (形状) of a heart, and what makes it truly stand out is its red colour. The word “Wulan” means red in Mongolian (蒙古语). Wulan Lake gets its name from its red water, and people call it “Red Sea”. Why is Wulan Lake red? Wulan Lake is a salt lake. Its lovely red colour comes from some small living things in the water. In hot summer, high temperatures, salt water and strong sunlight make the lake’s red colour even darker. The red lake in the desert is really a beautiful sight for the eyes. Every year, many people come here to visit this amazing place and feel the beauty of the “Heart of the Earth”. Wulan Lake also plays an important part in the ecosystem (生态系统). It helps keep the desert’s nature in balance. It gives homes and food to many living things. Many plants and animals live in and around the lake. Wulan Lake is not the only one, and there are many other specially shaped lakes in the Tengger Desert, such as Camel Lake and Guitar Lake. These beautiful desert lakes are nature’s gifts, waiting for more people to come and enjoy them. 根据短文内容，补全关于乌兰湖的信息表格。 Basic information Place: the Tengger Desert Shape: _________46_________ Color: _________47_________ Reason for its color _______________________48_______________________ What makes it darker ① _________49_________; ② _________50_________; strong sunlight Its importance ① keeping ____________________51____________________ ② _________________________52_________________________ B 阅读下面文本，完成小题。 The Art of Eating Just Enough There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” That is, you should stop eating when you are about 70% full. It’s a wise idea to be careful with how much you eat and truly enjoy your food. Eating until you are about 70% full not only lets you enjoy your meals more, but it’s also very good for your health in the long run. Eating a little less helps your body take in food more easily, so you won’t feel heavy after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain that you’ve had enough. If you eat too fast, you might eat too much without noticing. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to just focus on your food. Turn off the TV or (A) ______________. This helps you know when your body is getting full. So next time you have a meal, listen to what your body “says”. It’s a simple and useful way to care for yourself. The choice is ours. 53. What does the old Chinese saying “qi fen bao, gang gang hao” mean? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How can we know when we’re 70% full? ________________________________________________________________ 56. 根据语境，补全 (A) 处所缺信息。 ________________________________________________________________ 57. Please give another good eating habit to keep healthy. ________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ．书面表达。（共15分） 58. 假如你是 Jim，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“A Day to Remember”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你印象深刻的一天，并分享你的收获。 要求： 1.文中不能出现真实校名、人名； 2.所给信息需要包含，可适当发挥； 3.词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $