精品解析：重庆市忠县2026年春季八年级期末学业水平监测英语试题

忠县2026年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you! C. I think so. 2. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Don’t do that next time! C. A nice try! 3. A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. Good idea! 4. A. About 9,000,000 square kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers long. C. About 11,000 meters deep. 5. A. Of course. B. Sounds great! C. Bye-bye! 6. A. Good luck. B. I agree with you. C. Our pleasure! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ B. /ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti/ C. /'preʃə(r)/ 8. A. Because he had a toothache. B. Because he had a very bad cold. C. Because he ate too much food. 9. A. Ma Long. B. Fan Zhendong. C. Wang Chuqin. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答13、14小题。 13. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. At the beach. 14. How many people will go to have the picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答15、16小题。 15. What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A. Her long screen time. B. Her messy homework. C. Her relaxation place. 16. What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A. To talk to her parents face to face. B. To write a letter to her parents. C. To give her parents a phone call. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long will the trip to the mountain take? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 18. What is the mountain famous for? A. Its grassland. B. Its forest. C. Its horses. 19. Where did they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a forest restaurant. 20. Why does the speaker introduce the trip to the mountain? A. To express his love for his family. B. To advise people to visit the mountain. C. To show the ways to keep cool in summer. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Make Our School Life 21. ________ colorful Make 22. ________ We can help each other when meeting problems. Join a sports club. It helps us keep fit and learn to work as a team. Read more books. The more we read, the 23. ________ our inner world will be. The speaker thinks these suggestions help us not only study well but also 24. ________healthily at school. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few years ago, ____1____ old scientist named Dr Lee made a surprising discovery. She was very interested in human happiness. She found that people who spent money on others felt happier. She decided to study this idea further. Dr Lee asked one group of people to buy a gift for a friend. Another group was asked to buy something for ____2____. Later, she asked all of them how they felt. The first group reported much ____3____ happiness. Dr Lee said, “It seems ____4____ friendship and kindness bring us more joy than money alone.” Her discovery was published in a famous science magazine last year. Many people around the world have read her article. Some schools have even started to teach students about the importance of sharing. Dr Lee hopes that her work can make people ____5____ more about how they use their money. She believes that ____6____ people understand this, they will be happier. Her research has a great influence ____7____ society. Dr Lee’s research ____8____ many people to think ____9____ . Dr Lee continues to work on projects ____10____ she can help more people find true happiness and benefit society. 1. A. an B. the C. / 2. A. they B. their C. themselves 3. A. many B. much C. more 4. A. it B. that C. this 5. A. to think B. think C. thinking 6. A. when B. if C. because 7. A. on B. to C. for 8. A. has encouraged B. encourage C. encouraging 9. A. different B. differently C. differenty 10. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Power of Positive (积极的) Thinking Your mindset affects your life more than you might think. Scientists have found that positive thinking can improve health, help you ____11____ longer, and make you happier. What is positive thinking? Positive thinking doesn’t mean ignoring problems ____12____ pretending everything is perfect. It means approaching difficulties with a hopeful attitude and focusing on solutions rather than problems. Dr. Sarah Mitchell, a psychologist, explains: “Positive thinking is about choosing to see the good in situations and believing in your ability to overcome challenges.” Being positive doesn’t mean you never feel sad or upset. Everyone has ____13____ days. The key is how you handle these feelings. Instead of giving up, positive thinkers ____14____ ways to improve their situation. Why does it matter? Studies show that positive thinkers are healthier. They have lower stress levels and ____15____ immune systems. When you think positively, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel calm and happy. These chemicals can even help your body fight illness. Positive thinking ____16____ improves relationships. People enjoy ____17____ around those who are optimistic and encouraging. Your attitude can affect those around you, including friends, family, and classmates. As the saying ____18____, “A smile is contagious.” How can you develop positive thinking? Mitchell suggests starting each day by writing down three things you are grateful for, no matter how small they seem. When facing a problem, ask ____19____: “What can I learn from this?” instead of “Why is this happening to me?” Remember, your thoughts shape your reality. ____20____ practice, positive thinking can become a habit that leads to a happier, more successful life. 11. A. living B. live C. lived D. lives 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 14. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 15. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 16. A. also B. too C. as D. either 17. A. be B. being C. are D. is 18. A. go B. going C. goes D. gone 19. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 20. A. Under B. At C. On D. With Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultation. Here are the steps. 21. What do we need to do first after logging into the app? A. Set up an account. B. Read the instructions. C. Fill in your personal information. D. Choose a doctor. 22. According to the passage, what are the ways of consultation? a. Email. b. Audio call. c. Video call. d. Text message. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 23. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Go to the hospital B. Take a hot shower C. Talk to the doctor D. Get an X-ray B “You!”said the Caterpillar (毛毛虫) coldly. “Who are you?” Alice replied, rather shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I have been changed several times since then.” She felt cross and decided to leave. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called. “I’ve something important to say!” This sounded hopeful, so Alice turned back. “Keep your temper,” said the Caterpillar. “I will” said Alice, trying not to be angry. “No,” said the Caterpillar. It smoked without speaking. At last it took the hookah (水烟袋) out of its mouth and said, “So you think you’re changed, do you? How tall do you want to be?” “A little taller, please,” said Alice. “Three inches is such an awful height.” In silence, the Caterpillar smoked its hookah. Then it got down off the mushroom (蘑菇), saying, “One side will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what?” thought Alice to herself. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar, as if she had asked it aloud. Alice looked at the round mushroom carefully. “No sides at all!” she said to herself. At last she broke off a piece from each side. She ate a little bit of the piece in her right hand nervously and she became smaller right away. So she took a bite from the left-hand piece. This time, her head was as high as the tallest tree in the wood and her neck was much longer. A sea of green leaves was below her. ——taken from Alice in Wonderland 24. The underlined word “temper” means________. A. 身材 B. 身高 C. 情绪 D. 节奏 25. How did Alice look when she saw a sea of green leaves below her? A. She had a long neck. B. She had a big head. C. She had thin arms. D. She had short legs. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Alice was happy with her height of three inches. B. The Caterpillar told Alice nothing useful. C. The mushroom could change Alice’s height. D. Alice ate only one piece of the mushroom. 27. The change of Alice’s emotions (情绪) is ________. A. angry→nervous→happy B. cross→angry→nervous C. angry→nervous→cross D. cross→nervous→happy C Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag—acting like a teenager living out his dream. He was watching a French rider Valentin Debise make history on a motorcycle (摩托车) built by his company (公司). At an international motorcycle race in 2026, Debise won on a ZXMOTO bike. He finished 4 seconds faster than others and set a new record. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle company won this race, ending the rule of big companies like Ducati and Yamaha. But this dream didn’t come easily. Zhang Xue’s love for motorcycles started when he was a 17-year-old mechanic (机修工) in a mountain village in Hunan Province. In 2003, after finishing middle school, he worked in a repair (修理) shop. He loved motorcycles so much that he practiced riding on dirt roads, even if he fell and got hurt. At 19, he had a chance to show his skills on TV. Although he failed first, Zhang Xue didn't give up. He followed the TV team for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain. Moved by him, the team gave him a chance again. Later, he joined a racing team and became a racer. Later, Zhang saw that China couldn’t make good motorcycles. So, he moved to Chongqing in 2013 to build his own. In 2017, he started Kove Moto with others. But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines (发动机). Almost a year later, the company started selling its motorcycles. The motorcycles sold well worldwide, with over 10,000 units in four months. Zhang said, “Follow your dreams! Because I was brave, my life is amazing!” His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams. 28. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story. B. asking a question. C. singing a song. D. describing a situation. 29. When was Zhang Xue widely noticed? _________ A. 2003. B. 2013 C. 2024. D. 2026. 30. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto in 2024? _________ A. Because Kove Moto was not a success. B. Because he had a strong engine dream. C. Because money mattered much to him. D. Because he gave up his hope for it. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? _________ A. Winning a race is the only way to success. B. Good motorcycles need powerful engines. C. Dreams can come true if you never give up. D. Young people should avoid facing dangers. D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 32. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A. She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B. His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C. The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D. The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 33. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 34. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs remain difficult to drive. B. AVs require better traffic laws. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. AVs can replace human drivers. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Bob! B: Hi, Alex! You look energetic. ____36____ A: Yes. I like running. B: Great! ____37____ A: I run with my grandfather. B: Wow! That’s cool. It can really help people keep fit. ____38____ A: You can join us! What’s your hobby? B: ____39____ A: Sounds great. You must play it very well. B: Thank you. It’s my favorite. A: Maybe we can learn from each other. B: ____40____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. When do you go running? C. I’d like to try it, too. D. Who do you run with? E. I like playing the violin. F. That’s a good idea! G. Do you often do exercise? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 The “Backbasket Ferry” (背篓渡轮) on the Yangtze River Every dawn, when the sky is still dark, the red ferry YuZhong Ke 2180 blows its horn (号角) at Yangdu Dock (码头) in Chongqing to Xishan Dock. For 14 years, this boat has been the last “water bus” on the Yangtze River. It is not for rich tourists, but for elderly farmers wearing straw hats. Their bamboo baskets, full of fresh cabbages and green vegetables, are piled (被堆叠) high on the deck. These farmers depend on this boat to cross the wide river to sell their goods at the city market. However, in 2022, the ferry faced a big problem. Fewer young people lived on the island, and passenger numbers dropped. The old ferry was breaking down and the company almost stopped the service. The farmers were very worried because they would have no way to make a living. Luckily, a video of the old captain and the farmers went viral online. Millions of netizens (网民) were touched by this simple lifestyle. Donations poured in from all over the country, and the local government gave a big subsidy (补贴) to build a new ship. On March 31, 2026, a brand-new white ferry started its first trip. Compared to the old one, it is bigger, safer, and equipped with air conditioning, which keeps the farmers cool in summer. Although the facilities (设备) are better, the ticket prices remain the same — only ¥5 to ¥12. Captain Qin Dayi, who has sailed for 30 years, smiled and said, “This ferry is not just a boat; it is the farmers’ hope.” Now, the new ferry continues to carry not only vegetables but also the warm love from people all over China. 41. Has this boat been the last “water bus”? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How long has the YuZhong Ke 2180 been working as a water bus? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How did YuZhong Ke 2180 become better? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it is important to keep this ferry for the old farmers? Why or why not? （30词以内） ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 1. 位于非洲的撒哈拉沙漠是一处奇妙之地，蕴藏着许多独特有趣的知识 2. The Sahara Desert spreads across 30 percent of the African continent. 3. Camels will die in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time. 4. Fennec foxes (耳廓狐) stay cool by using their large ears in the hot Sahara. 5. effective, to, must, growing, desert, prevent, measures, we, take, the, from 1.____45____ ____46____ Africa, the Sahara Desert is an amazing place full of special and interesting facts. （完成译句） Let’s explore it together. Everyone who learns about the Sahara will know its basic facts. 2.____47____ the Sahara Desert ____48____ across 30 percent of the African continent （变一般疑问句）? When you answer this, you’ll find how huge this desert is! Many people think deserts are just empty lands. In fact, the Sahara has rich life. Animals and plants there all find their own ways to adapt (适应) to the terrible living conditions. 3.Camels ____49____ ____50____ die in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time. （变否定句）This shows how special their bodies are! 4. ____51____ ____52____ fennec foxes stay cool in the hot Sahara? （对划线部分提问） By using their large ears! Amazing, isn’t it? This is a key skill for their survival. The Sahara also has different landforms (地貌), not just sand. Most of the Sahara is covered with rocky ground. However, there are also grass, lakes, mountains and sand seas here. Today, the Sahara, the largest hot desert, is getting even bigger because of climate change. 5. ___________________________________53___________________________________.（连词成句） Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分；75和77小题,每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you fail a test or lose a chance in sports, you may feel upset. Luckily, self-complexity (自我复杂性) can help you out. Li Ming used to think of himself only as a top student. Every time he failed the exam, he felt upset. Now he sees himself as a student, a painter and a big brother. When failing a test, he said, “It’s okay. I’m still a good painter and a helpful brother.” He felt much better soon. He learned to have “self-complexity”. It means he sees himself in different roles (角色), not just one. With self-complexity, when you have trouble as a “student” role, you won’t feel bad about the other roles. So you can stay calm and keep going. Also, if you have a role like “a home cook”, you may develop your planning skills like managing time well. If you see yourself as a “good pet owner”, you may quickly learn the skills of looking after animals. These skills can help you know yourself better. However, some people don’t think so. But a study by Dr. Lee proved (证明) this wrong. He asked two groups of students to try a science project. One group had high self-complexity (with many roles), and the other had low self-complexity (with only one role). The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges. Finally, how to build self-complexity? First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like “friend” or “family helper”. Second, spend a little time on each role every week like playing basketball for 30 minutes after school. Third, when you feel upset about one role, say out loud, “I’m more than just this.” It will help you remember your other roles. If you often feel upset about failures, you can feel much better by _______54_______. It means seeing yourself in many different roles, not just one. With it, you can stay calm to face failures. Also, _______55_______ so you can know yourself better. Some people disagree. However, a study shows that _______56_______ because they’re more active and strong-hearted. Finally, some useful tips are suggested like _______57_______, spending time on each role and reminding yourself of your roles. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 温暖是春日的一缕春风，温暖是困境中的那一双手，温暖是失落时的一个微笑，温暖是挫折时的一句鼓励，温暖存在于我们每个人的心中。 某英文网站正在开展以“温暖（A Touch of Warmth）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，请结合你自己的生活经历，讲述一件曾让你感到温暖的故事。请讲明这件事发生在什么时候，你具体经历了什么，以及为什么它会让你感到温暖。 提示词语：disappointed, notice, encourage, support, courage… 提示问题： 1. When did it happen? 2. What happened? 3. Why did you feel warm? A Touch of Warmth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 忠县2026年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you! C. I think so. 2. A. Sorry to hear that! B. Don’t do that next time! C. A nice try! 3. A. What a pity! B. That’s all right. C. Good idea! 4. A. About 9,000,000 square kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers long. C. About 11,000 meters deep. 5. A. Of course. B. Sounds great! C. Bye-bye! 6. A. Good luck. B. I agree with you. C. Our pleasure! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ B. /ˌkjʊəri'ɒsəti/ C. /'preʃə(r)/ 8. A. Because he had a toothache. B. Because he had a very bad cold. C. Because he ate too much food. 9. A. Ma Long. B. Fan Zhendong. C. Wang Chuqin. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. At home. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答13、14小题。 13. Where will they have a picnic? A. In the park. B. In the mountain. C. At the beach. 14. How many people will go to have the picnic? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听材料，回答15、16小题。 15. What made Nancy’s parents angry with her? A. Her long screen time. B. Her messy homework. C. Her relaxation place. 16. What did Ben advise Nancy to do? A. To talk to her parents face to face. B. To write a letter to her parents. C. To give her parents a phone call. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long will the trip to the mountain take? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Seven hours. 18. What is the mountain famous for? A. Its grassland. B. Its forest. C. Its horses. 19. Where did they have lunch? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a forest restaurant. 20. Why does the speaker introduce the trip to the mountain? A. To express his love for his family. B. To advise people to visit the mountain. C. To show the ways to keep cool in summer. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Make Our School Life 21. ________ colorful Make 22. ________ We can help each other when meeting problems. Join a sports club. It helps us keep fit and learn to work as a team. Read more books. The more we read, the 23. ________ our inner world will be. The speaker thinks these suggestions help us not only study well but also 24. ________healthily at school. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few years ago, ____1____ old scientist named Dr Lee made a surprising discovery. She was very interested in human happiness. She found that people who spent money on others felt happier. She decided to study this idea further. Dr Lee asked one group of people to buy a gift for a friend. Another group was asked to buy something for ____2____. Later, she asked all of them how they felt. The first group reported much ____3____ happiness. Dr Lee said, “It seems ____4____ friendship and kindness bring us more joy than money alone.” Her discovery was published in a famous science magazine last year. Many people around the world have read her article. Some schools have even started to teach students about the importance of sharing. Dr Lee hopes that her work can make people ____5____ more about how they use their money. She believes that ____6____ people understand this, they will be happier. Her research has a great influence ____7____ society. Dr Lee’s research ____8____ many people to think ____9____ . Dr Lee continues to work on projects ____10____ she can help more people find true happiness and benefit society. 1. A. an B. the C. / 2. A. they B. their C. themselves 3. A. many B. much C. more 4. A. it B. that C. this 5. A. to think B. think C. thinking 6. A. when B. if C. because 7. A. on B. to C. for 8. A. has encouraged B. encourage C. encouraging 9. A. different B. differently C. differenty 10. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李博士关于花钱与他人分享能带来更多幸福感的研究发现，及其对社会产生的积极影响和希望。 【1题详解】 句意：几年前，一位名叫李博士的老科学家做出了一个惊人的发现。 “old scientist”为单数可数名词，且“old”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an​表泛指。the表特指，零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词scientist。 【2题详解】 句意：另一组人被要求为自己买东西。 根据主语“Another group”与宾语指代同一群人，动作返回自身，应用反身代词themselves。they主格作主语，their形容词性物主代词修饰名词，无法放在介词for后表自身。 【3题详解】 句意：第一组报告了更多的幸福。 根据语境是两组人对比，应用比较级more，且much可修饰比较级。much、many是原级且不能单独修饰名词happiness表比较。 【4题详解】 句意：似乎友谊与善意能比单纯金钱带给我们更多愉悦。 根据“It seems that...”是固定句型，that引导从句，无实义。it、this不能用来引导从句。 【5题详解】 句意：李博士希望她的工作能使人们更多思考如何使用钱。 根据“make sb. do sth.”使役动词后接省略to的不定式作宾补。to think不定式、thinking动名词均不符合该固定用法。 【6题详解】 句意：她相信如果人们理解这点，他们会更幸福。 前半句“人们理解这点”是后半句“变得更快乐”的前提条件，条件连词选 if。 when“当……时”、because“因为”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：她的研究对社会产生了巨大影响。 固定搭配“have an influence on...”表示“对……有影响”，介词用 on。to、for 无此搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：李博士的研究已经鼓励了许多人以不同的方式思考。 主语“research”为单数，且强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has encouraged。encourage一般现在时主谓不一致，encouraging是非谓语动词，不能单独作句子谓语。 【9题详解】 句意：李博士的研究已经鼓励了许多人以不同的方式思考。 修饰动词“think”，需用副词形式differently。different形容词只能修饰名词，differenty是错误拼写，不存在该单词。 【10题详解】 句意：李博士继续开展项目，以便能帮助更多人找到真正的幸福并造福社会。 后文“she can help”是完整句子，应用连词so that引导目的状语从句。so as to、in order to后面只能接动词原形，不能接完整句子。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Power of Positive (积极的) Thinking Your mindset affects your life more than you might think. Scientists have found that positive thinking can improve health, help you ____11____ longer, and make you happier. What is positive thinking? Positive thinking doesn’t mean ignoring problems ____12____ pretending everything is perfect. It means approaching difficulties with a hopeful attitude and focusing on solutions rather than problems. Dr. Sarah Mitchell, a psychologist, explains: “Positive thinking is about choosing to see the good in situations and believing in your ability to overcome challenges.” Being positive doesn’t mean you never feel sad or upset. Everyone has ____13____ days. The key is how you handle these feelings. Instead of giving up, positive thinkers ____14____ ways to improve their situation. Why does it matter? Studies show that positive thinkers are healthier. They have lower stress levels and ____15____ immune systems. When you think positively, your brain releases chemicals that make you feel calm and happy. These chemicals can even help your body fight illness. Positive thinking ____16____ improves relationships. People enjoy ____17____ around those who are optimistic and encouraging. Your attitude can affect those around you, including friends, family, and classmates. As the saying ____18____, “A smile is contagious.” How can you develop positive thinking? Mitchell suggests starting each day by writing down three things you are grateful for, no matter how small they seem. When facing a problem, ask ____19____: “What can I learn from this?” instead of “Why is this happening to me?” Remember, your thoughts shape your reality. ____20____ practice, positive thinking can become a habit that leads to a happier, more successful life. 11. A. living B. live C. lived D. lives 12. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. A. good B. bad C. badly D. well 14. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for 15. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest 16. A. also B. too C. as D. either 17. A. be B. being C. are D. is 18. A. go B. going C. goes D. gone 19. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 20. A. Under B. At C. On D. With 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍积极思维的力量。它能改善健康、延长寿命、提升幸福感及人际关系，文末给出了培养积极思维习惯的具体建议。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家发现积极思维能改善健康，帮助你活得更久，让你更快乐。 “help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后接动词原形live。living（动名词）、lived（过去式）、lives（三单形式）均不符合搭配规则。 【12题详解】 句意：积极思维并不意味着忽视问题或者假装一切完美。 句子前半部分含有否定词“doesn’t mean”，“ignoring problems”和“pretending...”是两个并列否定动作，否定并列需用连词or。and用于肯定句并列，but表转折，so表因果，逻辑均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：每个人都有糟糕的日子。 根据前文“never feel sad or upset”的语境，可知此处指每个人都会有“倒霉/糟糕的日子”，bad days符合语境。good含义相反，badly、well均为副词，不能修饰名词。 【14题详解】 句意：积极思考者不会放弃，而是主动寻找改善处境的办法。 根据“ways to improve their situation”及语境，可知是寻找方法，look for“寻找”。look after“照顾”，look like“看起来像”，look at“看”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：他们压力水平更低，免疫系统更强。 前文提到“lower stress levels”，and连接并列成分，暗示此处也应填入形容词比较级，表示“更强的”免疫力，故用stronger。strong（原级）、strongly（副词）、strongest（最高级）均不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：积极思维也改善人际关系。 前文讲了积极思考对身体健康的益处，此处进一步说明其对人际关系的益处，also“也”符合语境，且常用于句中。too只能置于句末，either用于否定句，as无“也”的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：人们喜欢待在乐观和鼓励的人周围。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词being。be（原形）、are/is（谓语动词形式）均不能放在enjoy后。 【18题详解】 句意：俗话说：“微笑是会传染的”。 固定句型As the saying goes，主语the saying是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式goes。go（原形）、going（动名词）、gone（过去分词）均不能单独作谓语。 【19题详解】 句意：当面对问题时，问问你自己：“我能从中学到什么？” 句子隐含主语为you，动作作用于自身，使用反身代词yourself。you主格/宾格，your形容词性物主代词，yours名词性物主代词，均无法表达“自己”。 【20题详解】 句意：通过练习，积极思考可以成为一种习惯，引领你过上更幸福、更成功的生活。 固定搭配with practice表示“通过练习、经过反复实践”。Under、At、On均无此固定搭配。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A As a fast and great way, the online medical consultation (网上医疗问诊) is coming into people’s lives. More and more people are choosing to use mobile phones for online consultation. Here are the steps. 21. What do we need to do first after logging into the app? A. Set up an account. B. Read the instructions. C. Fill in your personal information. D. Choose a doctor. 22. According to the passage, what are the ways of consultation? a. Email. b. Audio call. c. Video call. d. Text message. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 23. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Go to the hospital B. Take a hot shower C. Talk to the doctor D. Get an X-ray 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了网上医疗问诊这种便捷的就医方式，并用流程图清晰展示了从打开应用、注册/登录、填写信息、选择医生与问诊方式、支付预约、和医生沟通到获取处方建议的完整线上问诊步骤。 【21题详解】 根据流程图，登录（Log in）之后的步骤是Fill in your personal information（填写个人信息）。 【22题详解】 流程图中提到“Choose the way of consultation—video call, audio call, or text message”，对应的是b（audio call）、c（video call）、d（text message），没有email（a）。 【23题详解】 根据流程图顺序，“Wait for the doctor and prepare for it”之后是和医生交流，然后才能“Get the prescription or advice”。所以“▲”处应该是Talk to the doctor。 B “You!”said the Caterpillar (毛毛虫) coldly. “Who are you?” Alice replied, rather shyly, “I—I hardly know, sir, just at present—at least I know who I was when I got up this morning, but I think I have been changed several times since then.” She felt cross and decided to leave. “Come back!” the Caterpillar called. “I’ve something important to say!” This sounded hopeful, so Alice turned back. “Keep your temper,” said the Caterpillar. “I will” said Alice, trying not to be angry. “No,” said the Caterpillar. It smoked without speaking. At last it took the hookah (水烟袋) out of its mouth and said, “So you think you’re changed, do you? How tall do you want to be?” “A little taller, please,” said Alice. “Three inches is such an awful height.” In silence, the Caterpillar smoked its hookah. Then it got down off the mushroom (蘑菇), saying, “One side will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what?” thought Alice to herself. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar, as if she had asked it aloud. Alice looked at the round mushroom carefully. “No sides at all!” she said to herself. At last she broke off a piece from each side. She ate a little bit of the piece in her right hand nervously and she became smaller right away. So she took a bite from the left-hand piece. This time, her head was as high as the tallest tree in the wood and her neck was much longer. A sea of green leaves was below her. ——taken from Alice in Wonderland 24. The underlined word “temper” means________. A. 身材 B. 身高 C. 情绪 D. 节奏 25. How did Alice look when she saw a sea of green leaves below her? A. She had a long neck. B. She had a big head. C. She had thin arms. D. She had short legs. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Alice was happy with her height of three inches. B. The Caterpillar told Alice nothing useful. C. The mushroom could change Alice’s height. D. Alice ate only one piece of the mushroom. 27. The change of Alice’s emotions (情绪) is ________. A. angry→nervous→happy B. cross→angry→nervous C. angry→nervous→cross D. cross→nervous→happy 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述爱丽丝与毛毛虫对话后，通过吃蘑菇的两边来改变自己的身高，先是变矮后又变得非常高。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“Keep your temper”和下文“trying not to be angry”可知，temper意为情绪。 【25题详解】 最后一段指出“her neck was much longer. A sea of green leaves was below her”，说明她脖子变得很长。 【26题详解】 倒数第二段指出“One side will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter.”说明蘑菇能改变她的身高。 【27题详解】 第二段“She felt cross”，后面“She ate…nervously”，最后成功变高情绪趋于好转，说明情绪变化为cross→nervous→happy。 C Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag—acting like a teenager living out his dream. He was watching a French rider Valentin Debise make history on a motorcycle (摩托车) built by his company (公司). At an international motorcycle race in 2026, Debise won on a ZXMOTO bike. He finished 4 seconds faster than others and set a new record. This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle company won this race, ending the rule of big companies like Ducati and Yamaha. But this dream didn’t come easily. Zhang Xue’s love for motorcycles started when he was a 17-year-old mechanic (机修工) in a mountain village in Hunan Province. In 2003, after finishing middle school, he worked in a repair (修理) shop. He loved motorcycles so much that he practiced riding on dirt roads, even if he fell and got hurt. At 19, he had a chance to show his skills on TV. Although he failed first, Zhang Xue didn't give up. He followed the TV team for 100 kilometers in the heavy rain. Moved by him, the team gave him a chance again. Later, he joined a racing team and became a racer. Later, Zhang saw that China couldn’t make good motorcycles. So, he moved to Chongqing in 2013 to build his own. In 2017, he started Kove Moto with others. But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines (发动机). Almost a year later, the company started selling its motorcycles. The motorcycles sold well worldwide, with over 10,000 units in four months. Zhang said, “Follow your dreams! Because I was brave, my life is amazing!” His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams. 28. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. telling a story. B. asking a question. C. singing a song. D. describing a situation. 29. When was Zhang Xue widely noticed? _________ A. 2003. B. 2013 C. 2024. D. 2026. 30. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto in 2024? _________ A. Because Kove Moto was not a success. B. Because he had a strong engine dream. C. Because money mattered much to him. D. Because he gave up his hope for it. 31. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? _________ A. Winning a race is the only way to success. B. Good motorcycles need powerful engines. C. Dreams can come true if you never give up. D. Young people should avoid facing dangers. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇励志人物故事，文章主要讲述张雪从普通机修工起步，坚持摩托车梦想，最终带领国产摩托品牌拿下国际赛事冠军的奋斗经历。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Zhang Xue cried in excitement, dancing and waving a Chinese flag...”可知，作者开篇描绘了张雪激动哭泣、挥舞国旗的具体画面，属于描述一个情景（describing a situation）。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“At an international motorcycle race in 2026... This was the first time a Chinese motorcycle company won this race...”可知，2026 年中国摩托车公司首次赢得国际比赛并创造历史，这是张雪及其公司获得世界关注的高峰时刻。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段“But in 2024, he left to start his own company, ZXMOTO, because he wanted to make powerful engines.”可知，他离开是因为想要制造强大的发动机，即拥有强烈的发动机梦想。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His story shows that by working hard and never giving up, you can realize your dreams”可知，作者想通过故事告诉我们，只要努力工作且永不放弃，梦想就能实现。 D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 32. Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A. She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B. His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C. The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D. The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 33. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B. The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C. Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D. Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 34. What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A. AVs remain difficult to drive. B. AVs require better traffic laws. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. AVs can replace human drivers. 35. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，这里是指遇到一个难以抉择的困境，所以A选项把dilemma放进去语境合适，意思是“是接受国外的工作还是与家人在一起，她面临着两难的选择。”故选A。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。第六段主要描述了两起自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况，分别发生在中国武汉和美国西雅图，并讨论了事故责任的归属问题。因此，该段落的主要内容是关于不同自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况和责任认定。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.”可知，由于自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况很复杂，现在还没有非常明确的法律，由此可推断出季学鸿认为自动驾驶车辆需要更好的交通法规。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个假设情景引出自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境问题，第二段进一步阐述相关问题。这两段都是Lead in部分，引入文章的主题；第三段引用教授的话说明道德困境没有明确答案，第四段通过科学家的研究说明人们对于自动驾驶车辆安全的不同想法。这两段是并列关系，属于Moral dilemma部分；第五段指出自动驾驶车辆不仅带来道德困境还带来规则问题，第六段通过两个实际事故例子说明，第七段说明由于情况复杂目前没有明确法律。五六七段属于Problems with rules部分，且六七段是对第五段的分述。A选项结构符合，故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Bob! B: Hi, Alex! You look energetic. ____36____ A: Yes. I like running. B: Great! ____37____ A: I run with my grandfather. B: Wow! That’s cool. It can really help people keep fit. ____38____ A: You can join us! What’s your hobby? B: ____39____ A: Sounds great. You must play it very well. B: Thank you. It’s my favorite. A: Maybe we can learn from each other. B: ____40____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. When do you go running? C. I’d like to try it, too. D. Who do you run with? E. I like playing the violin. F. That’s a good idea! G. Do you often do exercise? 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex和Bob之间的对话，Bob夸赞Alex精力充沛，Alex表示自己喜欢跑步，随后两人围绕跑步、爱好等话题展开交流。 【36题详解】 Bob先夸赞Alex看起来精力充沛，接着应是对是否经常锻炼的回应相关，G项“Do you often do exercise?”以疑问句形式自然衔接，引出下文Alex说自己喜欢跑步。 【37题详解】 Alex说自己喜欢跑步后，Bob询问和谁一起跑比较合理，D项“Who do you run with?”符合对话推进逻辑。 【38题详解】 Alex说出和祖父一起跑步后，Bob表示认可跑步能让人保持健康，接着Alex邀请Bob加入，C项“I’d like to try it, too.”符合Bob此时想参与跑步的想法。 【39题详解】 Alex询问Bob的爱好，E项“I like playing the violin.”直接回答了爱好是什么，与上文衔接自然。 【40题详解】 Alex提出也许可以互相学习，F项“That’s a good idea!”表达了对这个提议的赞同，符合对话情境。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面的材料并回答问题。 The “Backbasket Ferry” (背篓渡轮) on the Yangtze River Every dawn, when the sky is still dark, the red ferry YuZhong Ke 2180 blows its horn (号角) at Yangdu Dock (码头) in Chongqing to Xishan Dock. For 14 years, this boat has been the last “water bus” on the Yangtze River. It is not for rich tourists, but for elderly farmers wearing straw hats. Their bamboo baskets, full of fresh cabbages and green vegetables, are piled (被堆叠) high on the deck. These farmers depend on this boat to cross the wide river to sell their goods at the city market. However, in 2022, the ferry faced a big problem. Fewer young people lived on the island, and passenger numbers dropped. The old ferry was breaking down and the company almost stopped the service. The farmers were very worried because they would have no way to make a living. Luckily, a video of the old captain and the farmers went viral online. Millions of netizens (网民) were touched by this simple lifestyle. Donations poured in from all over the country, and the local government gave a big subsidy (补贴) to build a new ship. On March 31, 2026, a brand-new white ferry started its first trip. Compared to the old one, it is bigger, safer, and equipped with air conditioning, which keeps the farmers cool in summer. Although the facilities (设备) are better, the ticket prices remain the same — only ¥5 to ¥12. Captain Qin Dayi, who has sailed for 30 years, smiled and said, “This ferry is not just a boat; it is the farmers’ hope.” Now, the new ferry continues to carry not only vegetables but also the warm love from people all over China. 41. Has this boat been the last “water bus”? ________________________________________________________________ 42. How long has the YuZhong Ke 2180 been working as a water bus? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How did YuZhong Ke 2180 become better? ________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think it is important to keep this ferry for the old farmers? Why or why not? （30词以内） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it has. 42. For 14 years. 43. Through donations and government subsidy. 44. Yes. Because it helps farmers make a living and shows social care. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了长江上“背篓渡轮”的故事，包括其服务对象、面临的困境以及在社会捐助和政府补贴下焕然一新的过程。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段“For 14 years, this boat has been the last 'water bus' on the Yangtze River.”可知，这艘船一直是长江上最后一班水上巴士，答案为原文直接信息，故回答Yes, it has.。 【42题详解】 根据原文第一段“For 14 years, this boat has been the last 'water bus' on the Yangtze River.”可知，渝忠客2180作为水上巴士运营了14年，答案为原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段“Donations poured in from all over the country, and the local government gave a big subsidy to build a new ship.”与第四段“Compared to the old one, it is bigger, safer, and equipped with air conditioning”可知，全国捐款与政府补贴助力建造了设施更完善的新渡轮，答案由两处原文信息整合得出。故回答Through donations and government subsidy. 【44题详解】 开放性试题。观点明确，理由合理且字数符合要求即可。根据原文第一段“These farmers depend on this boat to cross the wide river to sell their goods at the city market.”可知，渡轮是农民谋生的唯一通道，结合文章主旨作答，属于推理总结类答案，要求30词以内。故回答Yes. Because it helps farmers make a living and shows social care. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。 1. 位于非洲的撒哈拉沙漠是一处奇妙之地，蕴藏着许多独特有趣的知识 2. The Sahara Desert spreads across 30 percent of the African continent. 3. Camels will die in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time. 4. Fennec foxes (耳廓狐) stay cool by using their large ears in the hot Sahara. 5. effective, to, must, growing, desert, prevent, measures, we, take, the, from 1.____45____ ____46____ Africa, the Sahara Desert is an amazing place full of special and interesting facts. （完成译句） Let’s explore it together. Everyone who learns about the Sahara will know its basic facts. 2.____47____ the Sahara Desert ____48____ across 30 percent of the African continent （变一般疑问句）? When you answer this, you’ll find how huge this desert is! Many people think deserts are just empty lands. In fact, the Sahara has rich life. Animals and plants there all find their own ways to adapt (适应) to the terrible living conditions. 3.Camels ____49____ ____50____ die in the Sahara without drinking water for a long time. （变否定句）This shows how special their bodies are! 4. ____51____ ____52____ fennec foxes stay cool in the hot Sahara? （对划线部分提问） By using their large ears! Amazing, isn’t it? This is a key skill for their survival. The Sahara also has different landforms (地貌), not just sand. Most of the Sahara is covered with rocky ground. However, there are also grass, lakes, mountains and sand seas here. Today, the Sahara, the largest hot desert, is getting even bigger because of climate change. 5. ___________________________________53___________________________________.（连词成句） 【答案】45. Located 46. in 47. Does 48. spread 49. will 50. not 51. How 52. do 53. We must take effective measures to prevent the desert from growing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的基本情况、动植物适应环境的方式以及气候变化导致沙漠扩张的问题。 【45题详解】 中文“位于非洲”修饰主语“撒哈拉沙漠”，表示被动关系，常用固定搭配be located in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词Located 开头，首字母需大写。 【46题详解】 中文“位于非洲”修饰主语“撒哈拉沙漠”，表示被动关系，常用固定搭配be located in。 【47题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠覆盖非洲大陆30%的面积。原句谓语动词spreads是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，位于句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：撒哈拉沙漠覆盖非洲大陆30%的面积。借助助动词Does后，谓语动词需恢复原形，故将spreads改为spread。 【49题详解】 句意：骆驼在撒哈拉沙漠长期不喝水就会死亡。原句含有情态动词will，变否定句直接在will后加not。 【50题详解】 句意：骆驼在撒哈拉沙漠长期不喝水就会死亡。配合前一个空will构成will not，表示“将不会”。 【51题详解】 句意：耳廓狐在炎热的撒哈拉沙漠中利用大耳朵保持凉爽。划线部分“by using their large ears...”表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词How，句首首字母大写。 【52题详解】 句意：耳廓狐在炎热的撒哈拉沙漠中利用大耳朵保持凉爽。原句谓语stay是实义动词原形（主语foxes是复数），变疑问句需借助助动词do。 【53题详解】 主语是We，谓语是must take，宾语是effective measures（有效措施），后接不定式to prevent...作目的状语，固定搭配prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.（防止……做……），故组合为：We must take effective measures to prevent the desert from growing.（我们必须采取有效措施防止沙漠扩大。） Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分；75和77小题,每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When you fail a test or lose a chance in sports, you may feel upset. Luckily, self-complexity (自我复杂性) can help you out. Li Ming used to think of himself only as a top student. Every time he failed the exam, he felt upset. Now he sees himself as a student, a painter and a big brother. When failing a test, he said, “It’s okay. I’m still a good painter and a helpful brother.” He felt much better soon. He learned to have “self-complexity”. It means he sees himself in different roles (角色), not just one. With self-complexity, when you have trouble as a “student” role, you won’t feel bad about the other roles. So you can stay calm and keep going. Also, if you have a role like “a home cook”, you may develop your planning skills like managing time well. If you see yourself as a “good pet owner”, you may quickly learn the skills of looking after animals. These skills can help you know yourself better. However, some people don’t think so. But a study by Dr. Lee proved (证明) this wrong. He asked two groups of students to try a science project. One group had high self-complexity (with many roles), and the other had low self-complexity (with only one role). The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges. Finally, how to build self-complexity? First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like “friend” or “family helper”. Second, spend a little time on each role every week like playing basketball for 30 minutes after school. Third, when you feel upset about one role, say out loud, “I’m more than just this.” It will help you remember your other roles. If you often feel upset about failures, you can feel much better by _______54_______. It means seeing yourself in many different roles, not just one. With it, you can stay calm to face failures. Also, _______55_______ so you can know yourself better. Some people disagree. However, a study shows that _______56_______ because they’re more active and strong-hearted. Finally, some useful tips are suggested like _______57_______, spending time on each role and reminding yourself of your roles. 【答案】54. developing self-complexity 55. you can develop different skills from different roles 56. people with high self-complexity do better in challenges 57. writing down your different roles 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自我复杂性的含义、作用与相关研究，并给出培养自我复杂性的可行方法。 【54题详解】 首段引出话题：“Luckily, self-complexity can help you out”，结合第二段事例可知遭遇失败情绪低落时，可以借助培养自我复杂性来调节心情，进行概括转述后填入合适短语。 【55题详解】 第三段阐释作用：“These skills can help you know yourself better”，前文提及拥有多重身份能培养各类生活技能，整合信息概括可得拥有不同角色能培养多种技能。 【56题详解】 第四段展示研究结论：“The result shows if people have high self-complexity, they are more active in the project. They also have strong minds when dealing with challenges”，由此可概括高自我复杂性的人更能从容应对挑战。 【57题详解】 末段给出培养方法：“First, if you are not clear about what roles you have, just write them down like ‘friend’ or ‘family helper’”，对应题干列举的建议条目，提取概括第一条做法即可。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 温暖是春日的一缕春风，温暖是困境中的那一双手，温暖是失落时的一个微笑，温暖是挫折时的一句鼓励，温暖存在于我们每个人的心中。 某英文网站正在开展以“温暖（A Touch of Warmth）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，请结合你自己的生活经历，讲述一件曾让你感到温暖的故事。请讲明这件事发生在什么时候，你具体经历了什么，以及为什么它会让你感到温暖。 提示词语：disappointed, notice, encourage, support, courage… 提示问题： 1. When did it happen? 2. What happened? 3. Why did you feel warm? A Touch of Warmth __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Touch of Warmth I still remember the day when I failed the math exam last year. I felt so disappointed that I sat alone in the classroom after school. My teacher Ms. Li noticed my sadness. She came to me, patted my shoulder and said, “Failure is part of growth. Keep trying!” Her words encouraged me deeply. Why did I feel warm? Because her support made me realize I was not alone. It was her kindness that gave me courage to study harder. This touch of warmth has stayed in my heart since then. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：事情发生的时间、具体经历、感到温暖的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：结合自己生活经历，使用提示词语 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出回忆，点明事情背景 主体段：详细叙述事情经过（时间、发生的事） 结尾段：说明感到温暖的原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：事情发生的时间 时间描述：last year/one day/last week/last month等 要点二：具体经历 事件背景：failed the math exam/failed in a competition/had a fight with friends等 自身状态：felt so disappointed/felt very sad/was extremely upset等 他人行为：noticed my sadness/came to me/patted my shoulder/saw my unhappiness/came up to me/held my hand等 要点三：感到温暖的原因 原因说明：her support made me realize I was not alone/gave me courage to study harder/made me know I had someone to rely on/gave me strength to face difficulties.等 效果影响：has stayed in my heart since then/has remained with me ever since.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $