精品解析：重庆市忠县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

忠县2025年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. She went to Canada. B. She is twelve years old. C. She has a headache. 2. A. Ok, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’m afraid not. 3. A. Every day. B. An hour ago. C. Twice. 4. A. You looked very tired. B. She should have a rest. C. It’s bad for your health. 5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 6. A. I love you. B. Get out of my room. C. Long time ago... 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./’prəugres/. B./ prins/. C./ pres/. 8. A. Boring. B. Upset. C. Wonderful. 9. A.350cm. B. 350 kilos. C. 5,000 kilos. 10. A. Because he is handsome. B. Because he is rich. C. Because his songs are pleasant to hear. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did the boy call the girl yesterday evening? A. At about 7 o’ clock. B. At about 8 o’ clock. C. At about 9 o’ clock. 14. Is the girl interested in tennis? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. I don’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Friday. 16. How high is Qomolangma? A. About 8,848 kilometers. B. About 8,845 meters. C. About 8,848 meters. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why aren’t Li Hong and Li Ping happy on Father’s Day? A. Because their father died. B. Because they like their mother. C. Because they don’t like their father. 18. What can we know from this passage? A. Mrs. Li is a teacher. B. Mrs. Li is a student in a night school. C. Mrs. Li doesn’t have a job. 19. What does Li Ping think is the best gift for his mother? A. Books. B. Shoes. C. Glasses. 20. What do you think of Mrs. Li as a mother? A. She’s a lazy mother. B. She’s a good mother. C. She’s a bad mother. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 An Accident When It was 21 . Where Betty 22 football in the playground. How Betty fell down and hurt her right 23 . Results Betty’s classmates took her to the hospital by 24 . It was not serious. The doctor asked Betty to take the medicine three times a day. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Lucy is 13 years old. She loves reading now, but things ____1____ very different two years ago. At that time, she always thought books were boring and she preferred ____2____ TV for hours every day. Her English teacher, Mrs. Green, noticed this. One day she gave Lucy an interesting storybook and said, “This ____3____ help you find the joy of reading.” At first, Lucy wasn’t ____4____ in the book. But after reading a few pages, she couldn’t stop. ____5____ then on, Lucy started spending her free time in the library. Now she reads ____6____ kinds of books—novels, science books, and even poetry. She says, “Reading teaches me ____7____ to see the world in new ways. Last week I finished ____8____ 300-page novel about space!” Her parents are proud ____9____ her changes. “We’re happy she found something meaningful. Now she _____10_____ sharing her favorite stories with us every evening,” says her father. 1. A. is B. was C. were 2. A. watch B. to watch C. watches 3. A. might B. can’t C. need 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. From B. Since C. About 6. A. all B. both C. either 7. A. what B. how C. which 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. with B. of C. at 10. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的Lucy从两年前讨厌读书、沉迷看电视，到在英语老师的引导下爱上阅读，并开始享受分享故事的过程，体现了阅读对她的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：但两年前情况大不相同 is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“things”是复数，因此be动词应用were。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：那时，她总觉得书很无聊，更喜欢每天花几小时看电视。 watch观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watches动词三单形式。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这本书可能会帮你找到阅读的乐趣。 might可能；can’t不能；need需要。根据语境可知，老师给Lucy书时说的话表示推测，这本书可能对她有帮助。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，Lucy对这本书不感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting令人感兴趣的，形容词；interested感到有兴趣的，形容词。be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：从那时起，Lucy 开始在图书馆度过空闲时间。 From从……起；Since自从；About关于。from then on“从那时起”，固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：现在她读各种各样的书——小说、科学书籍，甚至诗歌。 all全部；both两者；either任一。根据下文“novels, science books, and even poetry”可知，列举了三种书籍，应用all；考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：阅读教会我如何以新的方式看待世界。 what什么；how如何；which哪个。根据下文“in new ways”可知，用新方式，所以此处是指如何看待世界；考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：上周我读完了一本300页的关于太空的小说！ a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据空后“300-page novel”可知，此处是指一本300页的小说，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“300-page”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她的父母为她的改变感到骄傲。 with和……一起；of……的；at在。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“现在她每天晚上都喜欢和我们分享她最喜欢的故事，” 她父亲说。 enjoy喜欢，享受，动词原形；enjoys动词三单形式；enjoying现在分词或动名词。根据 “every evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式enjoys。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, Tim was walking through the forest behind his house when he ____11____ a weak chirping sound. Under a bush, he found a small bird with a broken ____12____. Its feathers were dirty and it looked scared. Tim decided to ____13____ the bird home. He made a soft nest from an old box and gave it water with a dropper. Every day after school, Tim would ____14____ feed the bird and clean its cage. His parents warned him that wild birds might not survive even with care ____15____ Tim never gave up. Weeks later, the bird’s wing healed (治愈). One morning, Tim opened the cage window. The bird hopped onto his finger, tilted its head, and then ____16____ into the blue sky. Tim felt both happy and sad. The next spring, Tim heard familiar chirps outside his ____17____. The bird was back! It had something in its beak and dropped a shiny red berry on his windowsill. From that day on, the bird often visited, bringing little ____18____ like leaves or flower petals. Tim realized that kindness always finds a way to ____19____. This experience taught him the true meaning of ____20____. 11. A. made B. heard C. saw D. smelled 12. A. leg B. wing C. tail D. eye 13. A. push B. throw C. take D. send 14. A. angrily B. lazily C. carefully D. noisily 15. A. or B. so C. but D. unless 16. A. jumped B. fell C. swam D. flew 17. A. room B. window C. door D. school 18. A. gifts B. problems C. secrets D. messages 19. A. disappear B. return C. escape D. change 20. A. courage B. kindness C. speed D. competition 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tim救助小鸟以及小鸟回报Tim的美好故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Tim正穿过他家后面的森林，这时他听到了一声微弱的唧唧声。 made制造；heard听到；saw听到；smelled闻到。根据“a week chirping sound.”可知，Tim听到了唧唧声。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在灌木丛下，他发现一只翅膀受伤的小鸟。 leg腿；wing翅膀；tail尾巴；eye眼睛。根据下文“the bird’s wing healed (治愈).”可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：Tim决定带小鸟回家。 push推；throw扔；take拿走，带；send发送。根据“the bird home.”可知，他带小鸟回家。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每天放学后，Tim会细心地喂小鸟并清理笼子。 angrily生气地；lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；noisily吵闹地。根据“with care”可知，Tim细心地喂小鸟。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：他的父母警告他，即使有照顾，野鸟也可能无法存活，但Tim从未放弃。 or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；unless除非。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：小鸟跳到他的手指上，歪了歪头，然后飞向蓝天。 jumped跳；fell跌倒；swam游泳；flew飞。根据“into the blue sky.”可知，小鸟飞向蓝天。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二年春天，Tim在窗外听到熟悉的鸣叫声。 room房间；window窗户；door门；school学校。根据下文“dropped a shiny red berry on his windowsill.”可知，小鸟在窗外鸣叫。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：从那天过后，小鸟经常来访，带来小礼物，比如树叶或花瓣。 gifts礼物；problems问题；secrets秘密；messages信息。根据“like leaves or flower”可知，树叶或花瓣是小鸟带来的小礼物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Tim明白，善意总会以某种方式回报。 disappear消失；return回归；escape逃跑；change改变。根据“Tim realized that kindness always finds a way to...”可知，小鸟带回礼物是善意的回报。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这段经历让他明白了善良真正意义。 courage勇气；kindness善良；speed速度；competition竞赛。根据“This experience taught him the true meaning of...”及全文内容可知，全文围绕Tim的善良行为和小鸟的回报展开，故Tim明白了善良的真正意义。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Street food is popular around the world, but its flavors and customs vary (变化) in different countries. Let’s explore how people enjoy street food in four places! Thailand In Bangkok, night markets sell spicy papaya salad and coconut ice cream. People often eat standing up or sitting on small plastic stools. It’s common to share food with friends! Mexico Mexican street vendors (小贩) serve tacos with juicy meat and fresh salsa. Many locals eat tacos for breakfast! A special rule: Never use a fork—tacos are always eaten with hands. Turkey Istanbul’s streets smell like grilled kebabs (烤肉串) and sweet baklava (果仁蜜饼). Most vendors only accept cash (现金) and bargaining (讨价还价) is not allowed. Japan In Osaka, Takoyaki (章鱼烧)—fried balls with octopus—is a favorite. People bow and say “arigato” (thank you) when buying food. Eating while walking is considered impolite. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach cooking skills. B. To compare street food customs. C. To advertise travel destinations. D. To discuss food prices. 22. In which country should you eat tacos with your hands? A. Mexico. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Turkey. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Street food rules are the same worldwide. B. Culture influences how people eat street food. C. Street food is healthier than restaurant food. D. Everyone prefers using cash for street food. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了泰国、墨西哥、土耳其和日本的街头美食特色及饮食习俗，展现了不同国家在街头饮食文化上的多样性。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Street food is popular around the world, but its flavors and customs vary in different countries.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个国家的饮食习俗，核心是对比习俗差异。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mexico”中“A special rule: Never use a fork—tacos are always eaten with hands.”可知，在墨西哥，人们总是用手来食用塔可饼。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，各国因文化不同，饮食方式各异；选项B“文化影响着人们食用街头小吃的方式。”符合。故选B。 B Traditional Chinese tea brand Mingcha has partnered (合作) with a popular bubble tea shop, Sweet Bubble. They created a new drink called “Cha Qi Latte”. This drink combines (结合) the rich flavor of Mingcha’s green tea with the creamy texture of a latte. Since its start in Shanghai on Monday, it has become a hot topic on social media. The drink’s unique taste attracted many customers. “We were surprised by the number of orders. By noon, we had to limit (限制) the number of purchases per customer because there were over 300 orders waiting,” said Xiao Li, a staff member at Sweet Bubble. After trying the drink, customers shared their experiences online. Most praised the balance of tea and milk, but some worried about caffeine (咖啡因) intake. Sweet Bubble advised that people sensitive (敏感) to caffeine, pregnant women, and those under 12 should avoid (避免) this drink. In recent years, Mingcha has been aiming to attract younger consumers. Collaborating with Sweet Bubble helps Mingcha reach a younger crowd and create more new products, like tea-flavored desserts. 24. What makes Cha Qi Latte special? A. It has traditional coffee. B. It’s made in Beijing. C. It combines Mingcha’s green tea with latte. D. It’s only for young people. 25. Why did Sweet Bubble limit purchases? A. The drink was too scary. B. There were too many orders. C. Staff were lazy. D. The online system was poor. 26. According to the passage, who can safely drink Cha Qi Latte? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A woman who is pregnant. C. Mr. Wang, who is sensitive to caffeine. D. Miss Chen, who has no problem with caffeine. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Mingcha: A Symbol of Tradition B. Cha Qi Latte: An Old Tea’s New Life C. Bubble Tea: A New Trend D. Collaborations: The Key to Success 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统茶品牌网红奶茶店Sweet Bubble合作推出新品及其市场反响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They created a new drink called ‘Cha Qi Latte’. This drink combines (结合) the rich flavor of Mingcha’s green tea with the creamy texture of a latte.”可知，茶气拿铁的特殊之处在于融合了绿茶与拿铁。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By noon, we had to limit (限制) the number of purchases per customer because there were over 300 orders waiting”可知，限制购买的原因是订单过多。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sweet Bubble advised that people sensitive (敏感) to caffeine, pregnant women, and those under 12 should avoid (避免) this drink.”可推知，对咖啡因无问题的人可以安全饮用。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统茶品牌网红奶茶店Sweet Bubble合作推出新品“茶气拿铁”及其市场反响，B项符合。故选B。 C Zhongxian County, located in Chongqing, has a long history and rich culture. It is the hometown of Ma Shitu, a famous writer who wrote many books about Chinese history. In recent years, Zhongxian has big changes, especially with the upcoming (即将到来的) high-speed railway that will open in about 2027. The high-speed railway, called the “Chongqing-Wanzhou High-Speed Railway,” will connect Zhongxian to Chongqing downtown in just 40 minutes. Before, the bus ride took over 3 hours.“I used to visit my children in Chongqing once a month, but in the future with the high-speed railway, I can go every week,”said Grandpa Li, a 70-year-old resident. Many young people like Wang Lin also welcome the change. “More tourists will come to see our beautiful places like the Precious Stone Fortress (石宝寨) and the Yangtze River views,”she said. “It will bring more jobs and business opportunities.” Ma Shitu’s old home in Zhongxian has become a popular place for students to learn about history. The local government is also using his stories to promote cultural tourism. “We want young people to remember our past while enjoying the new developments,” said a worker at the Ma Shitu Memorial Hall. With the high-speed railway and cultural projects, Zhongxian is becoming a more dynamic (充满活力的) place. “The future looks bright,” said Grandpa Li. “Old traditions and new technology are coming together, just like Ma Shitu’s books that connect the past and the present.” 28. What is the big change happening in Zhongxian by about 2027? A. A new airport will open. B. The high-speed railway will start running. C. Ma Shitu’s new book will come out. D. More stone forests will be built. 29. Why does Grandpa Li like the high-speed railway? A. It will make his trips to Chongqing faster. B. It is cheaper than taking a bus. C. It brings more tourists to his home. D. It helps him write stories like Ma Shitu. 30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To show how famous Ma Shitu is. B. To explain why Zhongxian has many students. C. To describe how Zhongxian uses its culture for tourism. D. To tell people to visit Ma Shitu’s old home. 31. What can we infer from the passage about Zhongxian’s future? A. It will focus only on developing new technology. B. It will become a major center for high-speed railways. C. It will keep both its cultural traditions and modern developments. D. It will be more famous for Ma Shitu’s books than for its natural views. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆忠县的历史文化、即将开通的高铁及其带来的变化，以及当地如何利用文化资源促进旅游业发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In recent years, Zhongxian has big changes, especially with the upcoming (即将到来的) high-speed railway that will open in about 2027.”可知，忠县重大变化是即将在2027年开通高铁。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ ‘I used to visit my children in Chongqing once a month, but in the future with the high-speed railway, I can go every week,’ said Grandpa Li, a 70-year-old resident.”可知，李爷爷表示高铁使他能每周探望子女，而非每月一次，直接体现旅行速度提升是其喜好原因。故选A。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段“Ma Shitu’s old home in...the Ma Shitu Memorial Hall.”可知，本段描述马识途故居作为教育基地，且政府利用其故事推广文化旅游，目的即为说明文化资源如何促进旅游业。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the high-speed railway and cultural projects, Zhongxian is becoming a more dynamic (充满活力的) place. ‘The future looks bright,’ said Grandpa Li. ‘Old traditions and new technology are coming together, just like Ma Shitu’s books that connect the past and the present.’ ”可知，强调高铁与文化项目结合使忠县更富活力，并引用传统与新技术融合的比喻，可合理推断其未来将兼顾文化传承与现代发展。故选C。 D ①Journey to the West is a classic Chinese literary work. It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples (徒弟), Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Seng, on their journey to the west to get Buddhist scriptures. Each character has unique traits. ②Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is very powerful and clever. He can change into 72 different forms and has a magic staff. He always protects Tang Sanzang from bad guys. For example, when they meet monsters, he uses his abilities to fight them. ③Zhu Bajie is a bit lazy and loves to eat, but he is also funny. He often makes jokes and sometimes causes small troubles. But he also helps in some ways, like carrying things. ④Sha Seng is very honest and hard-working. He always follows Tang Sanzang’s orders and takes care of the luggage. He is a reliable partner in the journey. ⑤This story not only shows their adventures but also teaches us about teamwork, courage, and perseverance (毅力). It has been loved by generations and is still popular today, adapted into many TV shows and movies. 32. Why is Sun Wukong important in the journey? A Because he is lazy and loves to eat. B. Because he is honest and carries luggage. C. Because he protects Tang Sanzang from danger. D. Because he always follows orders. 33. What does the underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Powers. B. Abilities. C. Appearances. D. Characteristics. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to read more classic books. B. To introduce the characters and the meaning of Journey to the West. C. To tell the history of Chinese literature. D. To show how popular the story is. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中唐僧师徒的人物相关内容，包括徒弟们的性格，以及作品的内涵与影响力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always protects Tang Sanzang from bad guys.”可知，孙悟空在取经途中重要的原因是他保护唐僧免受危险。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each character has unique traits.”结合下文分别介绍了每个人物的性格特点可知，traits的意思是“性格；特点”。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》中唐僧的三个徒弟的人物性格，以及作品的内涵与影响力。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍《西游记》的故事内容，第二段至第四段分别展开讲悟空、八戒、沙僧的特点，最后一段总结作品传达的精神和影响力，因此文章是总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. You look pale. What’s wrong with you? B: ____36____ A: Oh, that’s too bad. How long have you been like this? B: For two days. A: ____37____ B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: What did the doctor say? B: ____38____ He told me to take some medicine and have a good rest. A: ____39____ B: Thank you. I hope so. A: And you should drink more water. B: ____40____. Thanks for your advice. A. That’s a good idea. B. I have a headache and a cough. C. I hope you’ll get better soon. D. Did you go to see a doctor? E. He said I had a cold. F. What’s the matter with you? G. You shouldn’t eat too much. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕B生病而展开讨论的。 【36题详解】 根据“You look pale. What’s wrong with you?”可知，询问Tom脸色苍白的原因，故空处会描述具体症状。选项B“我头疼并咳嗽。”与之相符。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning.”可知，空处应为一般疑问句，且是询问是否看过医生。选项D“你看过医生了吗？”与之相符。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“What did the doctor say?”可知，询问医生的诊断，故空处会回答医生的诊断内容。选项E“他说我感冒了。”与之相符。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Thank you. I hope so.”可知，空处应该是祝愿或关心的话。选项C“我希望你早日康复。”与之相符。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“And you should drink more water.”以及“Thanks for your advice.”可知，空处应该是对建议的积极回应。选项A“那是一个好主意。”与之相符。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65，66小题，每小题2分，67，68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Wang Yue is a middle school student and an active volunteer in her neighborhood. Every weekend she spends hours helping to build a better community. In the past year, she has led a “Green Community” project, where she organized her classmates to clean up the local park, plant over 100 trees, and set up recycling bins in every building. For the elderly who live alone, Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins—recyclable, kitchen waste, and harmful waste. She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules. During the summer holiday, she started a “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students, teaching them about the importance of saving water and electricity through fun games and stories. Wang Yue says, “Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes. When I see the park become cleaner or the elderly smile because they understand recycling, I feel proud of what we’re doing together.” Her passion has inspired more than 30 neighbors to join the volunteer team, and the community now looks greener and more harmonious (和谐的). 41. Has Wang Yue led a “Green Community” project in her neighborhood? ________________________________________________ 42. How often does Wang Yue help the elderly learn garbage sorting? ________________________________________________ 43. According to Wang Yue, what does volunteering make her realize? ________________________________________________ 44. If you could join Wang Yue’s volunteer team, what new activity would you suggest? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, she has. 42. Twice a month. 43. Volunteering makes her realize that even small actions can bring big changes. 44. I would suggest organizing a “Community Gardening Day” to let neighbors plant flowers together. This can not only make the community more beautiful but also help people get to know each other better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中学生王悦作为社区志愿者，发起“绿色社区”项目、帮助老人学习垃圾分类、成立“小志愿者”俱乐部等事迹，展现了她通过行动带动社区变化的热情，强调志愿服务的意义。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“In the past year, she has led a ‘Green Community’ project...”可知，王悦主导了该项目。故填Yes./Yes, she has. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“For the elderly who live alone, Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins—recyclable, kitchen waste, and harmful waste.”可知，王悦一个月两次帮助老年人进行一次垃圾分类的培训。故填Twice a month. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes.”可知，参与志愿服务让她明白，哪怕是很小的行动也能带来巨大的改变。故填Volunteering makes her realize that even small actions can bring big changes. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I would suggest organizing a “Community Gardening Day” to let neighbors plant flowers together. This can not only make the community more beautiful but also help people get to know each other better. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Tom has been to Beijing twice. (改为否定句) Tom _______ _______ to Beijing twice. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆去过北京两次。原句时态为现在完成时，否定句需在助动词“has”后加not，缩写为hasn’t，后接过去分词been。故填hasn’t；been。 46. Lily has kept the library book for three weeks. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Lily kept the library book? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily借图书馆的书已经三周了。划线部分“for three weeks.”表示一段时间，对此提问用how long表示“多久”，句首首字母大学。故填How；long。 47. There are too many people in the subway during rush hour. (改为同义句) There are a _______ _______ people in the subway during rush hour. 【答案】 ①. number##lot ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：高峰时段，地铁里有太多人。原句中“too many”意为“太多……”，修饰可数名词复数，与“a number of”和“a lot of”是同义短语，同样可修饰可数名词复数“people”。故填number/lot；of。 48. 我们每天练习英语以便能说好它。(完成译句) We practice English every day _______ _______ we can speak it well. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以便”，其英文表达为so that，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 49. went, the park, as soon as, the rain, stopped, they, to（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. 【答案】They went to the park as soon as the rain stopped 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，they作主语，went作谓语，to the park作宾语，as soon as引导时间状语从句，the rain作从句主语，stopped作从句谓语。故填They went to the park as soon as the rain stopped“雨一停他们就去公园了”。 Ⅷ.读写结合。（74、75每空2分，76、77每空3分。共10分） 阅读下文，在空格处填上恰当的短语或句子。 China has become really good at making cool technologies (技术) that help people’s lives. Let’s look at some of these technologies and how they’ve changed over time! High-Speed Trains Before, trains in China were slow. But now, high-speed trains (高铁) are superfast! They can go up to 350 km/h. That’s much faster than old trains. Taking a high-speed train is not only quicker but also more comfortable. For example, going from Beijing to Shanghai by old train took about 20 hours, but now it only takes 4-5 hours. Wow! 5G Phones Do you know 5G? It’s the newest mobile network. 5G is a lot better than 4G. With 5G, you can download a movie in just a few seconds, while 4G takes much longer. More and more Chinese cities now have 5G, so people can use it to do things faster, like playing games or having video calls. Electric Cars Many people in China now drive electric cars (电动车). These cars are better for the environment than cars that use gasoline (汽油). Electric cars are also cheaper to run. In the past, electric cars couldn’t go far on one charge (充电), but now their batteries (电池) are much stronger. Some can drive over 600 km before needing to charge again! Drones (无人机） Drones are like flying robots. In China, people use drones for many things. Farmers use them to water plants in big fields. Policemen use them to watch over cities. Drones can even deliver (运送) packages to people’s homes. Compared to the past, today’s drones are smarter and can do more jobs. Report I read an article about China’s cool technologies. Here’s what I learned: High-speed trains are a big change. Before, trains were slow, but now they’re ____50____. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes much less time than before. 5G is another amazing technology. It’s better than 4G because it lets us download things ____51____. With 5G, even big files like movies take only seconds! Electric cars are good for the earth and our wallets. Their batteries are stronger now, so they can drive ____52____. Some can go over 600 km without stopping! Drones are like smart flying helpers. In the past, they had limited ____53____, but now they help farmers, policemen, and even deliver packages. Their ability to do more jobs shows how technology improves! 【答案】50. superfast 51. more quickly 52. a longer distance##farther 53. usage##uses 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在的技术发展，文章展示了中国在高铁、5G、电动汽车和无人机领域的显著进步。这些技术不仅提高了效率，还改善了人们的生活质量。 【50题详解】 根据“But now, high-speed trains (高铁) are superfast!”可知，现在高铁速度超级快。故填superfast。 【51题详解】 根据“With 5G, you can download a movie in just a few seconds, while 4G takes much longer.”可知，使用5G下载东西会更快。故填more quickly。 【52题详解】 根据“In the past, electric cars couldn’t go far on one charge (充电), but now their batteries (电池) are much stronger.”可知，现在的电池能让车跑得更远。故填a longer distance/farther。 【53题详解】 根据“Compared to the past, today’s drones are smarter and can do more jobs.”可知，过去的无人机没有现在的更智能、做的事情多，即过去的无人机用途受限。故填usage/uses。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以积极参与环保活动，为地球贡献力量。假设上周你们班组织了一次环保志愿者活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。 内容提示：activities（活动）, in the morning, pick up litter（捡垃圾）, in the afternoon, hand out leaflets（发传单）, talk about environmental protection（谈论环保）, feeling（感受） 要求： 1.60—80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 3.语句通顺，字迹工整。 Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. As middle school students, we should take part in environmental protection activities. Last week, our class organized an environmental - protection volunteer activity. In the morning, we went to the park to pick up litter. We worked hard and made the park cleaner. In the afternoon, we handed out leaflets on the street. We also talked with people about environmental protection, telling them the importance of saving water and reducing waste. Though we were tired, we felt very happy. It was a meaningful experience. We believe that small actions can make a big difference to the environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，确定文章主题为 “环保志愿活动”，引出班级组织活动的背景。​ 第二步，按时间顺序描述活动过程，上午在公园捡垃圾，下午在街上发传单并宣传环保知识。​ 第三步，结尾部分表达参与活动后的感受，点明活动的意义以及对环保行动的信念。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①take part in参与 ②pick up litter捡垃圾， ③hand out leaflets分发传单 ④make a difference有影响 [高分句型]​ ①We believe that small actions can make a big difference to the environment.（宾语从句）​ ②We also talked with people about environmental protection, telling them the importance of saving water and reducing waste.（现在分词短语 “telling them...” 作伴随状语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 忠县2025年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. She went to Canada. B. She is twelve years old. C. She has a headache. 2. A. Ok, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I’m afraid not. 3. A. Every day. B. An hour ago. C. Twice. 4. A. You looked very tired. B. She should have a rest. C. It’s bad for your health. 5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 6. A. I love you. B. Get out of my room. C. Long time ago... 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./’prəugres/. B./ prins/. C./ pres/. 8. A. Boring. B. Upset. C. Wonderful. 9. A.350cm. B. 350 kilos. C. 5,000 kilos. 10. A. Because he is handsome. B. Because he is rich. C Because his songs are pleasant to hear. 11. A. B. C. 12. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. When did the boy call the girl yesterday evening? A. At about 7 o’ clock. B. At about 8 o’ clock. C. At about 9 o’ clock. 14. Is the girl interested in tennis? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. I don’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Friday. 16. How high is Qomolangma? A. About 8,848 kilometers. B. About 8,845 meters. C. About 8,848 meters. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Why aren’t Li Hong and Li Ping happy on Father’s Day? A. Because their father died. B. Because they like their mother. C. Because they don’t like their father. 18. What can we know from this passage? A. Mrs. Li is a teacher. B. Mrs. Li is a student in a night school. C. Mrs. Li doesn’t have a job. 19. What does Li Ping think is the best gift for his mother? A. Books. B. Shoes. C. Glasses. 20. What do you think of Mrs. Li as a mother? A. She’s a lazy mother. B. She’s a good mother. C. She’s a bad mother. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 An Accident When It was 21 . Where Betty 22 football in the playground. How Betty fell down and hurt her right 23 . Results Betty’s classmates took her to the hospital by 24 . It was not serious. The doctor asked Betty to take the medicine three times a day. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Lucy is 13 years old. She loves reading now, but things ____1____ very different two years ago. At that time, she always thought books were boring and she preferred ____2____ TV for hours every day. Her English teacher Mrs. Green, noticed this. One day she gave Lucy an interesting storybook and said, “This ____3____ help you find the joy of reading.” At first, Lucy wasn’t ____4____ in the book. But after reading a few pages, she couldn’t stop. ____5____ then on, Lucy started spending her free time in the library. Now she reads ____6____ kinds of books—novels, science books, and even poetry. She says, “Reading teaches me ____7____ to see the world in new ways. Last week I finished ____8____ 300-page novel about space!” Her parents are proud ____9____ her changes. “We’re happy she found something meaningful. Now she _____10_____ sharing her favorite stories with us every evening,” says her father. 1. A. is B. was C. were 2. A. watch B. to watch C. watches 3. A. might B. can’t C. need 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. From B. Since C. About 6. A. all B. both C. either 7. A. what B. how C. which 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. with B. of C. at 10. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, Tim was walking through the forest behind his house when he ____11____ a weak chirping sound. Under a bush, he found a small bird with a broken ____12____. Its feathers were dirty and it looked scared. Tim decided to ____13____ the bird home. He made a soft nest from an old box and gave it water with a dropper. Every day after school, Tim would ____14____ feed the bird and clean its cage. His parents warned him that wild birds might not survive even with care ____15____ Tim never gave up. Weeks later, the bird’s wing healed (治愈). One morning, Tim opened the cage window. The bird hopped onto his finger, tilted its head, and then ____16____ into the blue sky. Tim felt both happy and sad. The next spring, Tim heard familiar chirps outside his ____17____. The bird was back! It had something in its beak and dropped a shiny red berry on his windowsill. From that day on, the bird often visited, bringing little ____18____ like leaves or flower petals. Tim realized that kindness always finds a way to ____19____. This experience taught him the true meaning of ____20____. 11. A. made B. heard C. saw D. smelled 12. A. leg B. wing C. tail D. eye 13. A. push B. throw C. take D. send 14. A. angrily B. lazily C. carefully D. noisily 15. A. or B. so C. but D. unless 16. A. jumped B. fell C. swam D. flew 17. A. room B. window C. door D. school 18. A. gifts B. problems C. secrets D. messages 19. A. disappear B. return C. escape D. change 20. A. courage B. kindness C. speed D. competition Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Street food is popular around the world, but its flavors and customs vary (变化) in different countries. Let’s explore how people enjoy street food in four places! Thailand In Bangkok, night markets sell spicy papaya salad and coconut ice cream. People often eat standing up or sitting on small plastic stools. It’s common to share food with friends! Mexico Mexican street vendors (小贩) serve tacos with juicy meat and fresh salsa. Many locals eat tacos for breakfast! A special rule: Never use a fork—tacos are always eaten with hands. Turkey Istanbul’s streets smell like grilled kebabs (烤肉串) and sweet baklava (果仁蜜饼). Most vendors only accept cash (现金) and bargaining (讨价还价) is not allowed. Japan In Osaka, Takoyaki (章鱼烧)—fried balls with octopus—is a favorite. People bow and say “arigato” (thank you) when buying food. Eating while walking is considered impolite. 21. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach cooking skills. B. To compare street food customs. C. To advertise travel destinations. D. To discuss food prices. 22. In which country should you eat tacos with your hands? A Mexico. B. Japan. C. Thailand. D. Turkey. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Street food rules are the same worldwide. B. Culture influences how people eat street food. C. Street food is healthier than restaurant food. D. Everyone prefers using cash for street food. B Traditional Chinese tea brand Mingcha has partnered (合作) with a popular bubble tea shop, Sweet Bubble. They created a new drink called “Cha Qi Latte”. This drink combines (结合) the rich flavor of Mingcha’s green tea with the creamy texture of a latte. Since its start in Shanghai on Monday, it has become a hot topic on social media. The drink’s unique taste attracted many customers. “We were surprised by the number of orders. By noon, we had to limit (限制) the number of purchases per customer because there were over 300 orders waiting,” said Xiao Li, a staff member at Sweet Bubble. After trying the drink, customers shared their experiences online. Most praised the balance of tea and milk, but some worried about caffeine (咖啡因) intake. Sweet Bubble advised that people sensitive (敏感) to caffeine, pregnant women, and those under 12 should avoid (避免) this drink. In recent years, Mingcha has been aiming to attract younger consumers. Collaborating with Sweet Bubble helps Mingcha reach a younger crowd and create more new products, like tea-flavored desserts. 24. What makes Cha Qi Latte special? A. It has traditional coffee. B. It’s made in Beijing. C. It combines Mingcha’s green tea with latte. D. It’s only for young people. 25. Why did Sweet Bubble limit purchases? A. The drink was too scary. B. There were too many orders. C. Staff were lazy. D. The online system was poor. 26. According to the passage, who can safely drink Cha Qi Latte? A. A 10-year-old child. B. A woman who is pregnant. C. Mr. Wang, who is sensitive to caffeine. D. Miss Chen, who has no problem with caffeine. 27. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Mingcha: A Symbol of Tradition B. Cha Qi Latte: An Old Tea’s New Life C. Bubble Tea: A New Trend D. Collaborations: The Key to Success C Zhongxian County, located in Chongqing, has a long history and rich culture. It is the hometown of Ma Shitu, a famous writer who wrote many books about Chinese history. In recent years, Zhongxian has big changes, especially with the upcoming (即将到来的) high-speed railway that will open in about 2027. The high-speed railway, called the “Chongqing-Wanzhou High-Speed Railway,” will connect Zhongxian to Chongqing downtown in just 40 minutes. Before, the bus ride took over 3 hours.“I used to visit my children in Chongqing once a month, but in the future with the high-speed railway, I can go every week,”said Grandpa Li, a 70-year-old resident. Many young people like Wang Lin also welcome the change. “More tourists will come to see our beautiful places like the Precious Stone Fortress (石宝寨) and the Yangtze River views,”she said. “It will bring more jobs and business opportunities.” Ma Shitu’s old home in Zhongxian has become a popular place for students to learn about history. The local government is also using his stories to promote cultural tourism. “We want young people to remember our past while enjoying the new developments,” said a worker at the Ma Shitu Memorial Hall. With the high-speed railway and cultural projects, Zhongxian is becoming a more dynamic (充满活力的) place. “The future looks bright,” said Grandpa Li. “Old traditions and new technology are coming together, just like Ma Shitu’s books that connect the past and the present.” 28. What is the big change happening in Zhongxian by about 2027? A. A new airport will open. B. The high-speed railway will start running. C. Ma Shitu’s new book will come out. D. More stone forests will be built. 29. Why does Grandpa Li like the high-speed railway? A. It will make his trips to Chongqing faster. B. It is cheaper than taking a bus. C. It brings more tourists to his home. D. It helps him write stories like Ma Shitu. 30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To show how famous Ma Shitu is. B. To explain why Zhongxian has many students. C. To describe how Zhongxian uses its culture for tourism. D. To tell people to visit Ma Shitu’s old home. 31. What can we infer from the passage about Zhongxian’s future? A. It will focus only on developing new technology. B. It will become a major center for high-speed railways. C. It will keep both its cultural traditions and modern developments. D. It will be more famous for Ma Shitu’s books than for its natural views. D ①Journey to the West is a classic Chinese literary work. It tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his three disciples (徒弟), Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Seng, on their journey to the west to get Buddhist scriptures. Each character has unique traits. ②Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, is very powerful and clever. He can change into 72 different forms and has a magic staff. He always protects Tang Sanzang from bad guys. For example, when they meet monsters, he uses his abilities to fight them. ③Zhu Bajie is a bit lazy and loves to eat, but he is also funny. He often makes jokes and sometimes causes small troubles. But he also helps in some ways, like carrying things. ④Sha Seng is very honest and hard-working. He always follows Tang Sanzang’s orders and takes care of the luggage. He is a reliable partner in the journey. ⑤This story not only shows their adventures but also teaches us about teamwork, courage, and perseverance (毅力). It has been loved by generations and is still popular today, adapted into many TV shows and movies. 32. Why is Sun Wukong important in the journey? A. Because he is lazy and loves to eat. B. Because he is honest and carries luggage. C. Because he protects Tang Sanzang from danger. D. Because he always follows orders. 33. What does the underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Powers. B. Abilities. C. Appearances. D. Characteristics. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to read more classic books. B. To introduce the characters and the meaning of Journey to the West. C. To tell the history of Chinese literature. D. To show how popular the story is. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom. You look pale. What’s wrong with you? B: ____36____ A: Oh, that’s too bad. How long have you been like this? B: For two days. A: ____37____ B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: What did the doctor say? B: ____38____ He told me to take some medicine and have a good rest. A: ____39____ B: Thank you. I hope so. A: And you should drink more water. B: ____40____. Thanks for your advice. A. That’s a good idea. B. I have a headache and a cough. C. I hope you’ll get better soon. D Did you go to see a doctor? E. He said I had a cold. F. What’s the matter with you? G. You shouldn’t eat too much. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65，66小题，每小题2分，67，68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Wang Yue is a middle school student and an active volunteer in her neighborhood. Every weekend, she spends hours helping to build a better community. In the past year, she has led a “Green Community” project, where she organized her classmates to clean up the local park, plant over 100 trees, and set up recycling bins in every building. For the elderly who live alone, Wang Yue visits them twice a month to teach them how to sort garbage into different bins—recyclable, kitchen waste, and harmful waste. She even made colorful posters with simple pictures to help them remember the rules. During the summer holiday, she started a “Little Volunteers” club for primary school students, teaching them about the importance of saving water and electricity through fun games and stories. Wang Yue says, “Volunteering makes me realize that even small actions can bring big changes. When I see the park become cleaner or the elderly smile because they understand recycling, I feel proud of what we’re doing together.” Her passion has inspired more than 30 neighbors to join the volunteer team, and the community now looks greener and more harmonious (和谐的). 41. Has Wang Yue led a “Green Community” project in her neighborhood? ________________________________________________ 42. How often does Wang Yue help the elderly learn garbage sorting? ________________________________________________ 43. According to Wang Yue, what does volunteering make her realize? ________________________________________________ 44. If you could join Wang Yue’s volunteer team, what new activity would you suggest? Why? ________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Tom has been to Beijing twice. (改为否定句) Tom _______ _______ to Beijing twice. 46. Lily has kept the library book for three weeks. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Lily kept the library book? 47. There are too many people in the subway during rush hour. (改为同义句) There are a _______ _______ people in the subway during rush hour. 48. 我们每天练习英语以便能说好它。(完成译句) We practice English every day _______ _______ we can speak it well. 49. went, the park, as soon as, the rain, stopped, they, to（连词成句） ____________________________________________________. Ⅷ.读写结合。（74、75每空2分，76、77每空3分。共10分） 阅读下文，在空格处填上恰当的短语或句子。 China has become really good at making cool technologies (技术) that help people’s lives. Let’s look at some of these technologies and how they’ve changed over time! High-Speed Trains Before, trains in China were slow. But now, high-speed trains (高铁) are superfast! They can go up to 350 km/h. That’s much faster than old trains. Taking a high-speed train is not only quicker but also more comfortable. For example, going from Beijing to Shanghai by old train took about 20 hours, but now it only takes 4-5 hours. Wow! 5G Phones Do you know 5G? It’s the newest mobile network. 5G is a lot better than 4G. With 5G, you can download a movie in just a few seconds, while 4G takes much longer. More and more Chinese cities now have 5G, so people can use it to do things faster, like playing games or having video calls. Electric Cars Many people in China now drive electric cars (电动车). These cars are better for the environment than cars that use gasoline (汽油). Electric cars are also cheaper to run. In the past, electric cars couldn’t go far on one charge (充电), but now their batteries (电池) are much stronger. Some can drive over 600 km before needing to charge again! Drones (无人机） Drones are like flying robots. In China, people use drones for many things. Farmers use them to water plants in big fields. Policemen use them to watch over cities. Drones can even deliver (运送) packages to people’s homes. Compared to the past, today’s drones are smarter and can do more jobs. Report I read an article about China’s cool technologies. Here’s what I learned: High-speed trains are a big change. Before, trains were slow, but now they’re ____50____. For example, the Beijing-Shanghai trip now takes much less time than before. 5G is another amazing technology. It’s better than 4G because it lets us download things ____51____. With 5G, even big files like movies take only seconds! Electric cars are good for the earth and our wallets. Their batteries are stronger now, so they can drive ____52____. Some can go over 600 km without stopping! Drones are like smart flying helpers. In the past, they had limited ____53____, but now they help farmers, policemen, and even deliver packages. Their ability to do more jobs shows how technology improves! Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 保护环境，人人有责。作为中学生，我们可以积极参与环保活动，为地球贡献力量。假设上周你们班组织了一次环保志愿者活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。 内容提示：activities（活动）, in the morning, pick up litter（捡垃圾）, in the afternoon, hand out leaflets（发传单）, talk about environmental protection（谈论环保）, feeling（感受） 要求： 1.60—80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的真实名称。 3.语句通顺，字迹工整。 Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$