精品解析：重庆市南开中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度下学期初2027届期末 英语质量监测 (全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you! 2. A. Good idea. B. Take it easy. C. This way, please. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. I am watching TV. B. I was having dinner. C. I hung out with friends. 6. A. By rubbing noses. B. By kissing on the cheek. C. By bowing. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kɔːz/. B. /fɔːls/. C. /θɔːt/. 8. A. A piano competition. B. A dancing competition. C. A singing competition. 9. A. To the sports field. B. To the library. C. To Ms. Gao’s office. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. To make a phone call. B. To send text messages. C. To write a letter. 12. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C.50 yuan. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does Justin feel after watching the video? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Peaceful. 14. What shouldn’t we do during an earthquake? A. Hide under the table. B. Stay at a room corner. C. Take the lift. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s Lisa’s plan for next weekend? A. Going camping. B. Preparing for the exam. C. Doing housework. 16. When will they meet each other? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What do some people think of talking to oneself? A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s funny. 18. According to the passage, how can we do better in school, sports and work? A. By listening to others talk. B. By reading quietly. C. By speaking out loud. 19. How many benefits can self-talk bring us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To share with us some personal experiences. B. To introduce the benefits of self-talk. C. To talk about the problems with self-talk. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的信件内容，补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mr. Green was going to Paris on business for a week. He would go there ____1____ train. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, tell them that your father is out, and ____2____ back in a week.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. Mr. Green was afraid that his son couldn’t remember these words, so he wrote ____3____ down on a piece of paper. He asked his son ____4____ the paper into the pocket. Four ____5____ passed, but no one came to see Mr. Green. The boy thought nobody would come, ____6____ he burnt the piece of paper that evening. The next afternoon, ____7____ man knocked at the door. “Where is your father?” he asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. But he didn’t know ____8____ it was. He ____9____ remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more!” The man was very ____10____. “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” he asked. “Burnt yesterday evening,” the boy answered. 1. A. by B. with C. in 2. A. came B. comes C. will come 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. put B. putting C. to put 5. A. day B. days C. day’s 6. A. so B. because C. although 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. what B. when C. where 9. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林先生出差前嘱咐儿子应对访客，儿子写下留言后烧掉纸条，导致访客误解父亲去世的幽默故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他将乘火车去那里。 根据“train”可知，表示交通方式用介词by。by train“乘火车”，固定词组。with表伴随，in表位置，均不符合交通方式表达。 【2题详解】 句意：告诉他们你父亲出去了，一周后将回来。 根据“in a week”可知，此处表将来动作，可知应用一般将来时will come，表示父亲还没回来，是将要发生。其他选项时态错误。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他把它们写在一张纸上。 根据“Mr. Green was afraid that his son couldn’t remember these words”以及“write...down”可知，此处表示把这些话记下来，需用宾格them，指代前文的words。they为主格，their为物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：他让儿子把纸放进口袋里。 此处是固定词组：ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，因此填不定式。其他选项形式错误。 【5题详解】 句意：四天过去了。 根据“Four”可知，后跟名词复数。day为单数，day’s为所有格，均不符合数量搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：男孩认为没人会来，所以他当晚烧了纸条。 前后句是因果关系，表结果用so。根据逻辑，没人来是原因，烧纸条是结果。because表原因，although表让步，逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天下午，一个男人敲了门。 根据“man”可知，此处是首次提出，泛指一个男人，且以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a。其他选项均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：但他不知道它在哪里。 根据“looked for”可知，问地点用where。what问事物，when问时间，均不符合寻找位置的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他突然记起他把它烧了。 根据“remembered”可知，修饰动词需用副词suddenly修饰。sudden为形容词，suddenness为名词，均不能修饰动词。 【10题详解】 句意：男人非常惊讶。 根据主语“The man was very”可知，was后跟形容词作表语，用-ed结尾形容词。surprise动词、surprising修饰物，都不符合。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I never like being the center of attention. I would rather spend time on my own, although I work ____11____ a host and my job is to appear on screen. So when my wife Sarah wanted to have a big party for my 70th birthday, I tried to ____12____ her. But I knew I could not. I felt sad about turning 70 because my father ____13____ at 69. He was a loving man who often said, “There are no limits (限制) to how much you can love.” Forty days before my 70th birthday, I got very sick. ____14____ I was climbing the stairs, I felt my heart beating very fast. Later, I had a terrible stomachache and was taken to the hospital. At the hospital, doctors found blood inside my lung and my stomach. I had a big operation (手术). It took almost eight hours, and I nearly died. ____15____ of my family members came to help. My daughters and my son visited me as often as they could. My brother and sister, who work in hospitals, also gave me a lot of ____16____. My wife Sarah even stayed by my side all the time. She did not tell me how ____17____ my illness was. Thanks to her, I could stay positive. On Thanksgiving, I watched the parade (游行庆典) on TV. I had hosted that show for 27 years, but that year I ____18____ it. Although I was a little sad, I ____19____ felt lucky to be alive. After weeks in the hospital, I was finally able to go home. One day, my friends surprised me at my front door. They all wore Santa hats and sang Christmas songs. Seeing this, I cried tears of ____20____. The big party finally came. I danced with my wife and felt love all around me. I remembered what my father said: “There are no limits to love.” 11. A. as B. to C. for D. with 12. A. help B. refuse C. join D. forget 13. A. passed away B. signed up C. went off D. came along 14. A. Until B. While C. After D. Before 15. A. One B. Few C. All D. None 16. A. pressure B. embarrassment C. praise D. encouragement 17. A. easy B. strange C. funny D. serious 18. A. missed B. punished C. enjoyed D. caught 19. A. even B. already C. still D. never 20. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. pride 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位主持人70岁生日前重病住院，在家人的关爱和支持下康复，最终感受到爱无界限的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我宁愿独自消磨时光，尽管我是一名主持人，我的工作就是出现在荧幕上。 固定搭配work as表示“从事……职业；担任”，符合作者主持人的职业身份。 【12题详解】 句意：所以当我的妻子萨拉想为我举办一场盛大的生日派对时，我试图拒绝她。 前文提到作者不喜欢成为众人关注的焦点，所以想要拒绝派对，refuse“拒绝”符合语境。help“帮助”，join“加入”，forget“忘记”均不符合作者不喜热闹的人设。 【13题详解】 句意：想到自己年满70岁，我很难过，因为我的父亲在69岁时就去世了。 pass away是固定短语，表示“去世”，对应后文作者伤感的情绪。signed up“报名”，went off“爆炸；离开”，came along“出现”均不符合悲伤的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当我正在爬楼梯的时候，我感觉我的心跳得非常快。 while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，从句常用过去进行时，符合本句时态用法。Until “直到”，After“在……之后”，Before“在……之前”均不符合动作同步发生的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我所有的家人都赶来帮忙。 从后文女儿、儿子、兄弟姐妹、妻子都来照顾自己可知，所有家人都前来帮忙，all“全部，所有”符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：在医院工作的我的哥哥姐姐也给了我很多鼓励。 作者身患重病，家人给予的是精神上的鼓励，encouragement“鼓励”符合语境。pressure“压力”，embarrassment“尴尬”，praise“表扬”不符合生病时家人的关怀场景。 【17题详解】 句意：她没有告诉我我的病情有多严重。 根据“Thanks to her, I could stay positive.”可知，妻子隐瞒病情的严重性是为了让作者保持乐观，serious“严重的”用来形容疾病。 【18题详解】 句意：我主持这个节目已经27年了，但那一年我错过了这场游行庆典。 作者当时住院，没办法去主持节目，missed“错过”符合语境。punished“惩罚”，enjoyed“享受”，caught“抓住”均不符合住院无法参加活动的事实。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我有一点难过，但我依然庆幸自己活了下来。 根据“Although... lucky to be alive”，表示转折，仍然感到幸运。 【20题详解】 句意：我流下了喜悦的泪水。 朋友们戴着圣诞帽唱歌为自己惊喜，作者流下喜悦的泪水，joy“喜悦”符合语境。fear“恐惧”，anger“愤怒”，pride“骄傲”均不符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mike Smith Hello, everyone! Long time no see! Have you got your travel plan ready? If you dream of wonderful sea views, Hainan Island is a great place to visit. Here are my travel tips! Weather: sunny Temperature: 28~33 °C Clothes: T-shirts, shorts, swimsuits Daily Items: sunglasses, sun umbrellas, hats Travel Lines East Line: You can enjoy beautiful sea views and tall coconut (椰子) trees. West Line: You can see special rocks and wild cactuses (仙人掌). Middle Line: It is famous for rainforests and mountain views. Whether you like tasty seafood or sweet coconut drinks, you will find them all in Hainan. If you want to know more, follow me. I’ll share more tips! 2725 2430 84 21. What information can we get from the passage? A. Hotels and Tickets. B. Area and Population. C. Travel Lines and Transport. D. Weather and Temperature. 22. If you want to enjoy the rainforests, which line can you choose? A. East Line. B. West Line. C. Middle Line. D. North Line. 23. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a history textbook. C. On a travel website. D. On a food advertisement. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，社交博主分享海南旅行攻略的帖子，主要介绍海南出行的天气穿搭必备物品、三条特色旅游线路以及当地特色美食，给读者提供海南旅行实用建议。 【21题详解】 原文“Weather: sunny Temperature: 28~33 °C”给出Weather(天气)、Temperature(气温)相关信息；文中只介绍Travel Lines旅游线路，未提及交通、酒店门票、区域人口。 【22题详解】 原文Middle Line板块写明“It is famous for rainforests and mountain views”，想要观赏雨林可选择Middle Line。 【23题详解】 文章是博主分享海南旅行贴士的线上动态，内容围绕旅游攻略，最有可能出现在旅游网站；并非科学报告、历史课本或美食广告。 B “To be or not to be, that is the question.” You may know this line comes from Hamlet, but you might not know it was written by William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers in history. Shakespeare was born (出生) in 1564 in England. His family once lived a comfortable life, but later his father’s business failed. He had to leave school and make a living on his own. He moved to London and worked as a playwright for nearly 30 years. During this time, he created many world-famous works, including the four great comedies (喜剧) and four great tragedies (悲剧). Hamlet is among the four great tragedies. Shakespeare has a great influence on English language. First, he created more than 300 new words and many useful classic expressions. People still use them today. Second, his works talked about common ideas like love, hate and human troubles. That’s why they are translated into many languages. ▲ Before him, traditional plays only told simple moral (道德的) stories, but his works showed people’s true feelings. His new forms of drama set good examples to later playwrights. On 23rd April, 1616, William Shakespeare passed away at the age of 52. Surprisingly, this day was also his birthday. However, what caused his death still remains a mystery today. Each year around the 23rd April, the streets of Stratford-upon-Avon are always filled with music, songs and performers to remember the life of William Shakespeare. 24. When was Shakespeare born? A. In 1616. B. In 1564. C. In 1654. D. In 1594. 25. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Third, he changed Western plays a lot. B. Besides, he once taught people how to perform. C. Third, he preferred traditional plays to modern plays. D. Besides, he wrote many great plays for London theatres. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shakespeare lived a comfortable life all the time. B. Shakespeare’s classic expressions are still popular now. C. People remember Shakespeare’s life every May. D. People have found out the cause of Shakespeare’s death. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hamlet— The Best Tragedy Ever B. Shakespeare—A Bright Star in Literature C. A Hard Time— Shakespeare’s Childhood D. An Unknown Mystery— Shakespeare’s Death 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍英国著名作家威廉·莎士比亚的生平、创作成就、对英语语言的影响以及后人纪念他的方式。 【24题详解】 根据文中第二段“Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England.”可知莎士比亚出生于1564年，对应选项B。 【25题详解】 前文出现First、Second分层介绍莎士比亚的两大影响，设空处应为Third引出第三点影响；后文“His new forms of drama set good examples to later playwrights.”表明他改变了西方戏剧，A选项“Third, he changed Western plays a lot.”逻辑匹配。 【26题详解】 根据文中第三段“People still use them today. That’s why they are translated into many languages.”可知莎士比亚经典表达至今仍流行。 【27题详解】 全文围绕莎士比亚的生平、作品、语言贡献展开，核心介绍这位文学巨匠，B选项“Shakespeare—A Bright Star in Literature”贴合全文主旨，对应选项B。 C As a ten-year-old kid, I do ordinary things. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. Things like that make me ordinary. But I know ordinary kids don’t make other ordinary kids run away screaming on the sports field. I know ordinary kids don’t get stared at (被盯着看) wherever they go. If I found a magic lamp and I could make a wish, I would wish that I had a normal face so no one would notice me at all. I would wish that when I could walk down the street, people wouldn’t look at me in a strange way and then walk away quickly. Here’s what I think: the only reason I’m not ordinary is that no one else sees me that way. But now, I’m kind of used to how I look. I know how to pretend I don’t see the faces people make. We’ve all become pretty good at that kind of thing: me, Mom and Dad, and my sister Via. Actually, I take that back: Via’s not so good at it. She can get really annoyed when people do something rude. Like, for example, one time on the sports field, some older kids made some noises. I don’t even know what exactly the noises meant, but Via heard them and she just started shouting at the kids angrily. That’s the way she is. I’m not that way. Via doesn’t see me as ordinary. She says she does, but if it’s true, she wouldn’t need to protect me so much. And Mom and Dad don’t see me as ordinary, either. They see me as extraordinary (非凡的). I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me. My name is August, by the way. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse. —Adapted from Wonder 28. According to August, what ordinary things will an ordinary kid do? A. Make other kids run away screaming. B. Eat ice cream and ride a bike. C. Get stared at wherever he goes. D. Play unpleasant jokes on others. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 5 people in August’s family. B. August’s sister Via doesn’t treat him nicely. C. August’s face is probably worse than people can imagine. D. August has a magic lamp and he can use it to make wishes. 30. Which of the following situations can most probably make you feel annoyed? A. Your pet has died because of an illness. B. You have got good grades in the final exam. C. Your friend has told your hidden secret to others. D. You have received a gift you really wanted for long. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. August is not popular in school at all. B. August’s parents think that he is extraordinary. C. August is confident about his own appearance. D. August believes he is ordinary, but others don’t think so. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述面部有缺陷的男孩August的自述。他觉得自己很普通，但别人（包括家人和同学）都不这样看他，他对此有自己的感受和看法。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“As a ten-year-old kid, I do ordinary things. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. Things like that make me ordinary.”可知，吃冰淇淋、骑自行车和玩球都是普通的孩子会做的普通的事情。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.”（无论你怎么想，实际情况可能更糟），说明August的脸可能比人们想象的还要糟糕，对应选项C。选项A说家里有5口人，但文中提到“me, Mom and Dad, and my sister Via”共4人；选项B说Via对他不好，但文中Via会保护他、为他生气，说明对他好；选项D说他真有魔法灯，但文中是“If I found…”表示假设，并非真的拥有。 【30题详解】 “annoyed”意思是“恼怒的、生气的”。四个选项中，朋友把秘密泄露给别人最让人生气。宠物病死是伤心（sad），考好成绩和收到礼物是开心（happy），都不符合“恼怒”的情绪。 【31题详解】 倒数第二段August说“I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.”（我觉得全世界只有我自己意识到我很普通），说明他认为自己普通，但别人不这么认为，与选项D表述一致。选项B“父母觉得他非凡”是原文直接说的，不是整段推断，片面；选项C说他对外貌自信，但文中他说“It’s probably worse”并希望有正常脸，说明不自信；选项A说他在学校不受欢迎，文中虽有被盯、被尖叫，但未明确说“不受欢迎”，不能直接推断。 D ①Do you think plants are boring? Think again. They may not run or jump, but they can also do something amazing. In fact, they are much smarter than you expect. ②Scientists have already found that plants change as the environment changes. For example, when the sun shines, they grow toward sunlight; when insects get closer, they give out chemicals (化学物质) to stop insects from eating them. But can they learn from past experiences? To find out the answer, Gagliano did two experiments (实验). ③First, she tested a plant called mimosa (含羞草). Mimosa has a special skill: it quickly closes its leaves when people touch it. Gagliano wanted to know if mimosa could learn to stop closing when nothing dangerous happened. Gagliano dropped the mimosa many times without hurting it. At first, it closed leaves every time. But after falling several times, it stopped closing. Even a month later, it still did not close. This showed that mimosa can learn and remember. ④Next, Gagliano did a more surprising test with pea plants. Pea plants need sunlight to make food, so they grow toward light. Gagliano wanted to see if they could learn to connect a breeze,(微风)with light. ⑤On Day 1, Gagliano only turned on a fan,(风扇). The plants did not grow toward the breeze. So the breeze meant nothing to them. Then she started training. From Day 2 to Day 5, she shone a light on the plants and turned on the fan from the same direction. The light and the breeze came together. On Day 6, she took away the light and only used the fan. Without any light, most pea plants still grew toward the breeze. Pea plants learned to connect the breeze with light—and light means food. ⑥“Plants do learn from past experiences. How clever they are!” Gagliano said. She hopes the findings of her experiments can inspire more scientists to pay more attention to these little plants. After all, “We should not always look at our own way as the only one.” 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing the experiments. 33. Which of the following is NOT a finding of Gagliano’s two experiments? A. Pea plants can connect breeze with light. B. Plants can learn from the past experiences. C. Plants change as the environment changes. D. Mimosa won’t close its leaves after falling several times. 34. How does Gagliano carry out the pea plant experiment? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕植物是否能从过往经历中学习展开，介绍含羞草、豌豆两组实验，证实植物可根据过往经验做出反应，并阐述实验带来的启发。 【32题详解】 根据文中第一段“Do you think plants are boring? Think again.”可知作者以问句开篇引入话题，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 根据文中第二段“plants change as the environment changes”、第三段含羞草实验、第四、五段豌豆实验，能得出A、B、D三项结论；C选项“植物随环境变化”是科学家前期已发现的基础事实，并非Gagliano两组实验得出的新发现，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 根据文中第四、五段豌豆实验流程：Day1只吹风，豌豆不向风生长；Day2-5同步吹风+光照，豌豆向光源（风的方向）生长；Day6只吹风，豌豆仍朝风生长，匹配选项B图示流程。 【35题详解】 文章第①段以设问引出话题，属于导入部分（Lead-in）；第②段介绍植物随环境变化的已有科学发现，为背景介绍（Background）；第③段介绍含羞草实验、第④⑤段介绍豌豆实验，这三段共同构成Gagliano’s Experiments；第⑥段阐述实验带来的感悟与作者的期望（Gagliano’s Hope），分层结构与A选项结构图完全对应，对应选项A。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear the English Corner is about to begin. ____36____ B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid to speak English in public. A: Don’t worry. ____37____ You never know what will happen unless you try it. B: You’re right. I think I need to have a try. ____38____ A: No, on Sunday afternoon. And we can share many fun things with others! B: Cool! ____39____ A: We can choose our hobbies, school life, favorite books and so on. B: ____40____ I’m looking forward to it! A: Me too! I’m sure we will have an amazing experience there. A. What topics can we choose? B. Would you like to check it out? C. How often do you go to the English Corner? D. Does it take place on school days? E. It is near the school hall. F. The first step is always the hardest. G. That sounds interesting! 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，围绕英语角展开交流，两人讨论参与顾虑、举办时间、可聊话题等内容。 【36题详解】 A告知B英语角即将开始，后文B回复“I’d love to.”，对应B选项“Would you like to check it out?”，发出邀约，承接下文回应。 【37题详解】 B害怕当众说英语，A进行安慰鼓励，F选项“The first step is always the hardest.”意为万事开头难，贴合安抚开导的语境。 【38题详解】 后文A回答“No, on Sunday afternoon.”，问句应当询问举办时间，D选项“Does it take place on school days?”符合问答逻辑。 【39题详解】 后文A回复“We can choose our hobbies, school life, favorite books and so on.”，是对可讨论话题的介绍，A选项“What topics can we choose?”引出该回答。 【40题详解】 后文B说“I’m looking forward to it!”表达期待，G选项“That sounds interesting!”表示觉得这件事很有意思，衔接后文期待的情绪。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In China, many regional (地区的) foods carry special meanings. For example, Chongqing hot pot means reunion and warmth. In the recent popular movie Dear You, audiences get a chance to learn about Chaoshan food and the true meaning of “loyalty and care” (情义) in Chaoshan culture. Foods in the Movie An Interview with the Director (I: Interviewer D: Director) Olive (橄榄) When you first bite an olive, it tastes bitter (苦的) and sour. But if you keep chewing (咀嚼), a sweet taste comes back. At the end of the movie, Grandma Shurou fed an olive to Nanzhi and said, “Bitter first, sweet later.” Salted pork To look after Shurou’s family, Nanzhi made salted pork by herself and sent it to Shurou every year. When they finally met again, even though Nanzhi had lost her memory, she still asked “Did you receive the salted pork? If it’s good, I’ll send more.” What she said carries eighteen years of hidden care. I: The olive vegetables (橄榄菜) appear in the movie many times. What’s the meaning of this setting? D: For Chaoshan people, olive vegetables are not just a side dish (配菜) for porridge. Actually, they run through a person’s whole life. It takes many steps to make olive vegetables. You need to pick olives from the trees, wash, steam and fry them. These concrete (具体的) things take much time, so they can stop Shurou from thinking too much. Even when she heard the news of her husband’s death, she only said softly, “I’ll go and check if olive vegetables have gone cold.” I: I see. I remember when my grandpa passed away, my grandma sat beside the window and knitted (编织) something every day. I didn’t understand her at that time, but now I know why. D: Exactly. You see, people in this fast-growing world today really need simple physical work, doing concrete things, I mean. It will help them calm down when they feel stressed or worried. What’s more, people will feel more confident since they can kind of keep those concrete things under “control”. 41. Do olives always taste the same if you keep chewing them? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Nanzhi send to Shurou every year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, how do concrete things help people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What other foods also carry special meanings? Give an example and explain why it’s special. (at least 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, they don’t./No. 42. Salted pork./She sent salted pork to Shurou every year. 43. They help people calm down when they feel stressed or worried, and make them feel more confident. 44. Dumplings. They mean reunion and good luck in Chinese culture. People usually eat them during the Spring Festival with their families. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《给阿嫲的情书》中的潮汕美食及其在潮汕文化中所承载的特殊意义，并通过对导演的采访解释了做具体的事情对人们心理的积极帮助。 【41题详解】 根据文章左侧表格Olive部分“When you first bite an olive, it tastes bitter (苦的) and sour. But if you keep chewing (咀嚼), a sweet taste comes back.”可推知结论一直咀嚼橄榄，味道会发生变化，先苦后甜，并不是一直一样的，因此是否定回答。 【42题详解】 根据文章左侧表格Salted pork部分“Nanzhi made salted pork by herself and sent it to Shurou every year.”可推知结论南枝每年寄给淑柔的是咸猪肉。直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 根据文章右侧表格最后一段“It will help them calm down when they feel stressed or worried. What’s more, people will feel more confident since they can kind of keep those concrete things under ‘control’”可推知结论具体的事情能帮助人们在感到压力或担忧时平静下来，并让他们感到更自信，提取信息。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求举出一个有特殊意义的食物并解释原因，字数不少于20词。可以举例饺子、月饼、长寿面等。例如饺子在中国文化中意味着团聚和好运，人们通常在春节期间和家人一起吃。(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)。 Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共6分) 45. My grandmother always hugs me w________ whenever I visit her. 【答案】 warmly##armly 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我去看望奶奶，她总会热情地拥抱我。空格修饰动词hugs，需要使用副词；warm的副词形式为warmly，表示“热情地、温暖地”。 46. People with good m________ always say “thank you” when they receive help. 【答案】 manners##anners 【解析】 【详解】句意：有良好礼貌的人在接受帮助时总是说“谢谢”。句中“say ‘thank you’ when they receive help”表明人们表现出有教养的行为，应填表示“礼貌；举止”含义的名词。首字母“m”提示“manner”，作“礼貌”解时习惯使用复数形式，需在结尾加s，故填manners。 47. All the students took an a________ part in the preparations for the English Drama Festival last month. 【答案】 active##ctive 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月所有学生都积极参与英语戏剧节的筹备工作。固定搭配take an active part in意为“积极参与……”，此处需要形容词active修饰名词part，故填active。 48. Even if we can’t be close friends, we shouldn’t be ________ (enemy). 【答案】 enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使我们不能成为亲密好友，我们也不该是敌人。句中主语为we，表示多人，对应名词需要使用复数形式；enemy的复数变化规则为变y为i再加-es，故填enemies。 49. The expert recommends ________ (exercise) at least 3 times a week. 【答案】 exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位专家建议每周至少锻炼三次。固定搭配recommend doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”，后面需要接动词的动名词形式exercising。 50. My parents ________ (marry) since twenty years ago. 【答案】 have been married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚二十年了。 时间状语since twenty years ago是现在完成时的标志；marry是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，需要转换为延续性状态be married，主语my parents为复数，现在完成时结构为have been married。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。(75-78每空0.5分，79题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据方框内的内容和提示，完成句子。 1. You have heard of “He Mao Zhu.” 2. I was feeding cats when my phone rang. 3. He has already set up many stations in big cities. 4. 为了支持许哲，他们向“和猫住”发起捐赠。 5. helping, cats in need, I, every life, by, learn to, value ____51____ you ____52____ of “He Mao Zhu” (“和猫住”)? (一般疑问句) It is a cat rescue platform (平台) in China. It was started by a young man named Xu Zhe, a cat lover who wants to help homeless cats find new homes. Every day, Xu Zhe receives many rescue messages. “____53____ were you ____54____ when your phone rang?” (对划线部分提问), a reporter asked him one day. Xu Zhe said, “I was feeding the cats at our base.” In the beginning, he just posted rescue videos online. Slowly, his platform became famous. He ____55____ set up many stations in big cities ____56____. (否定句) But his action made many people start to pay more attention to the homeless cats or cats in danger. To support Xu Zhe, they ____57____ money and supplies ____58____ “He Mao Zhu”. (完成译句) However, Xu Zhe accepted nothing but some pet food. “This work is difficult but meaningful,” says Xu Zhe. ____59____. (连词成句) 【答案】51. Have 52. heard 53. What 54. doing 55. hasn't 56. yet 57. donated 58. to 59. I learn to value every life by helping cats in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流浪猫救助平台“和猫住”及其创始人许哲的救助事迹。 【51题详解】 句意：你听说过“和猫住”吗？原句“You have heard of ‘He Mao Zhu.’”是现在完成时的肯定句。改为一般疑问句时，句首需将助动词Have提前以引导问句。因其位于句首，首字母要大写。 【52题详解】 句意：你听说过“和猫住”吗？在将原句“You have heard of ‘He Mao Zhu.’”改为一般疑问句时，助动词Have提前后，其后的谓语动词仍需保持过去分词形式heard。 【53题详解】 句意：有一天一名记者问他：“你的手机响的时候，你正在做什么？”原句中的划线部分“feeding cats”表示动作。对其提问时，需使用特殊疑问词What，置于句首。因其位于句首，首字母要大写。 【54题详解】 句意：有一天一名记者问他：“你的手机响的时候，你正在做什么？”原句的时态为过去进行时，在对划线动作提问时，应使用“What+was/were+主语+doing”的结构。因主语为you，助动词用were，此处需填入doing。 【55题详解】 句意：他还没有在各大城市设立很多站点。原句“He has already set up many stations in big cities.”是现在完成时的肯定句。改为否定句时，需在助动词has后添加not，可缩写为hasn’t。 【56题详解】 句意：他还没有在各大城市设立很多站点。在现在完成时中，原句肯定句里的副词already“已经”，在改为否定句时需转换成yet“还”，并且通常置于句末。 【57题详解】 句意：为了支持许哲，他们向“和猫住”发起捐赠，送去钱款与物资。原句中“捐赠”是关键词。对应的英文表达为动词donate。结合前文“But his action made many people start…”的语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时。 【58题详解】 句意：为了支持许哲，他们向“和猫住”发起捐赠，送去钱款与物资。此处是固定搭配为“donate sth. to sb./sp.”意为“向……捐赠”。 【59题详解】 句意：“通过救助有困难的猫咪，我学会珍惜每一个生命。”根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，主语为人称代词I，后接谓语动词短语learn to value，宾语为every life，by helping cats in need作为介词短语充当方式状语置于句末。句首单词首字母要大写。 Ⅸ. 原文填空。(每空1分，共4分) A The second character, Zhu Bajie, is ____60____. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they ____61____ and prove themselves to be a good team. 【答案】60. funny and lazy 61. overcome difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本段介绍《西游记》中猪八戒与沙悟净的性格，讲述师徒四人虽各有缺点，但团结一心便能战胜一切困难，印证优秀团队的力量。 【60题详解】 句意：第二个角色猪八戒风趣又懒惰。结合《西游记》原著的人物形象设定，猪八戒性格诙谐有趣，同时生性懒散贪吃，用并列形容词funny and lazy可以精准概括他的特质，和后文沙悟净 “安静勤奋” 的形象形成对比。 【61题详解】 句意：他们携手克服磨难，证明自己是一支优秀的队伍。后文动词prove为一般现在时，主语they是复数，结合取经的故事语境，填写overcome difficulties，和后文并列作谓语。 B 62. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save ________. I’m just an ordinary person. But I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can ________! 【答案】 ①. lives ②. make a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是蓝天救援队志愿者的自述，讲述救援工作辛苦且无报酬，阐明队伍救人的初心，同时号召大家加入志愿者队伍一同开展救援。 【62题详解】 句意：但我们首要的目标始终是拯救生命。结合救援的背景语境，固定搭配save lives表示“拯救生命”，life为可数名词，此处用复数lives泛指各类生命。 【63题详解】 句意：携手并肩，我们就能发挥重要作用、带来改变！情态动词can后接动词原形，make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、有所作为”，契合招募志愿者、众人合力救援的主旨，语境通顺合理。 Ⅹ. 概要补全。(84、86每小题3分，85、87每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Open your mouth, and out comes “bao de”, “na za le”. Try to write an essay; all you can think of is “yyds” and “jue jue zi”. These memes, or “geng”, from social media are pouring into students’ daily lives, and this causes the overuse of them. Why do students overuse memes? On the one hand, they are everywhere—on short videos, bullet screens (弹幕), and social media, so it’s hard for us to keep away from them. On the other hand, using popular memes makes you feel that you belong to a group. If you don’t know the newest ones, you might feel left out (被孤立). However, not all the memes are meaningful. The overuse of those low-quality ones, known as lame memes (烂梗), will lead to problems. Overusing these lame memes will make it difficult for you to use beautiful expressions. When enjoying the amazing sunset, you can only say “jue jue zi”; when feeling sad, the only expression that comes to your mind is “emo le”. However, this kind of poor expressions is not even the worst. Sometimes, these lame memes can do harm to others mentally. For example, when someone makes a silly mistake, you will hear “tang” at once. You might not consider it as a big deal, but it is really hurtful to people with that illness. To avoid overusing lame memes, you should focus on reading more classics. Also, don’t spread lame memes anymore. Instead, try your best to share as many beautiful expressions as possible in your daily life. Remember, your words have power. Use them well. The passage is mainly about ____63____ overusing memes, the problems in overusing lame ones and the tips on avoiding using them. It’s difficult for students to stay away from memes. On the one hand, their lives are ____64____ memes. On the other hand, using popular ones gives them a sense of belonging. But if students overuse those lame memes, they will ____65____ wonderful expressions. Besides, lame memes like “tang” do harm to the sick people. To solve the problem, ____66____ instead of spreading lame memes. Words have power. 【答案】63. the reasons for 64. full of##filled with 65. have difficulty using 66. share beautiful expressions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生过度使用网络梗的现象、原因、烂梗带来的问题以及避免使用的建议。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“Why do students overuse memes?”可知，该段主要阐述了学生过度使用梗的原因。结合概要中后文的“the problems... and the tips...”的并列结构，此处应填原因。故填the reasons for。 【64题详解】 根据文章第2段“On the one hand, they are everywhere”可推知，学生的生活中充满了梗。此处是固定词组be full of/be filled with“充满……”。故填full of/filled with。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“overusing these lame memes will make it difficult for you to use beautiful expressions”可推知，学生将难以使用美妙的表达。此处使用固定词组：have difficulty (in) doing sth“在做某事方面困难”，will后跟动词原形。故填have difficulty using。 【66题详解】 根据文章第5段“Instead, try your best to share as many beautiful expressions as possible in your daily life”可推知，解决方法是分享优美表达而不是传播烂梗。此处可以用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填share beautiful expressions。 Ⅺ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 67. 时光飞逝，初二学年即将结束。回望初中这两年，我们在学习与生活中收获成长，也看到自身的不足。初三是关键的收官之年，我们更要脚踏实地、奋力拼搏。校英语专栏Share Your Voice现面向全体八年级同学开展征文活动，请你以Meet the Better Me为题投稿。 写作要点： 1. 从1-2个方面谈谈自己在过去两年取得的进步，并简单分析原因： 2. 反思自己目前还有什么不足，针对1-2个方面的不足，谈谈打算如何改进： 3. … 要求： 1. 80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 适当使用现在完成时： 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Progress: ask teachers for help actively; learn to manage time; deal with pressure bravely; become healthier... Weaknesses: feel nervous before exams; stay up late; make careless mistakes; can’t get on well with others... Meet the Better Me Looking back on the past two years, I have changed a lot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Meet the Better Me Looking back on the past two years, I have changed a lot. I have made great progress in study and health. I have learned to manage time wisely so that I can finish homework early. Besides, I keep running every day to build up my body. However, I still have some weaknesses. I often feel nervous before big exams. I plan to talk with friends to reduce pressure. Also, I sometimes make careless mistakes. I will check my papers more carefully next time. I am sure that I will become better and achieve my dreams in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在完成时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含过去两年取得的进步、原因、不足以及如何改进 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：适当使用现在完成时，包含文中参考信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，过去两年变化很多 主体段：从几个方面整体描述自己的变化、变化原因、不足以及如何改进 结尾段：表明决心，自己会越来越好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：进步方面 进步表达以及改进方向：have made great progress in study and health./I have learned to manage time wisely so that I can finish homework early./I keep running every day to build up my body/become more and more interested in reading books 要点二：缺点方面 缺点表达以及改进方向：feel nervous before big exams. I plan to talk with friends to reduce pressure./make careless mistakes. I will check my papers more carefully next time/not confident enough/I am afraid of answering questions in class and I dare not to speak in public. So I’m going to take part in more activities to become more confident... —命题人：李庭韫、赵晏羚、刘海琦 审题人：陈素荷 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆南开中学2025-2026学年度下学期初2027届期末 英语质量监测 (全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you! 2. A. Good idea. B. Take it easy. C. This way, please. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. You’re welcome. B. Hold on, please. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. I am watching TV. B. I was having dinner. C. I hung out with friends. 6. A. By rubbing noses. B. By kissing on the cheek. C. By bowing. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kɔːz/. B. /fɔːls/. C. /θɔːt/. 8. A. A piano competition. B. A dancing competition. C. A singing competition. 9. A. To the sports field. B. To the library. C. To Ms. Gao’s office. 10. A. B. C. 11. A. To make a phone call. B. To send text messages. C. To write a letter. 12. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C.50 yuan. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How does Justin feel after watching the video? A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Peaceful. 14. What shouldn’t we do during an earthquake? A. Hide under the table. B. Stay at a room corner. C. Take the lift. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What’s Lisa’s plan for next weekend? A. Going camping. B. Preparing for the exam. C. Doing housework. 16. When will they meet each other? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What do some people think of talking to oneself? A. It’s embarrassing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s funny. 18. According to the passage, how can we do better in school, sports and work? A. By listening to others talk. B. By reading quietly. C. By speaking out loud. 19. How many benefits can self-talk bring us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To share with us some personal experiences. B. To introduce the benefits of self-talk. C. To talk about the problems with self-talk. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的信件内容，补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mr. Green was going to Paris on business for a week. He would go there ____1____ train. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks for me, tell them that your father is out, and ____2____ back in a week.” “OK, Dad,” said his son. Mr. Green was afraid that his son couldn’t remember these words, so he wrote ____3____ down on a piece of paper. He asked his son ____4____ the paper into the pocket. Four ____5____ passed, but no one came to see Mr. Green. The boy thought nobody would come, ____6____ he burnt the piece of paper that evening. The next afternoon, ____7____ man knocked at the door. “Where is your father?” he asked. The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. But he didn’t know ____8____ it was. He ____9____ remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more!” The man was very ____10____. “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?” he asked. “Burnt yesterday evening,” the boy answered. 1. A. by B. with C. in 2. A. came B. comes C. will come 3. A. they B. them C. their 4. A. put B. putting C. to put 5. A. day B. days C. day’s 6. A. so B. because C. although 7. A. a B. the C. / 8. A. what B. when C. where 9. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 请根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I never like being the center of attention. I would rather spend time on my own, although I work ____11____ a host and my job is to appear on screen. So when my wife Sarah wanted to have a big party for my 70th birthday, I tried to ____12____ her. But I knew I could not. I felt sad about turning 70 because my father ____13____ at 69. He was a loving man who often said, “There are no limits (限制) to how much you can love.” Forty days before my 70th birthday, I got very sick. ____14____ I was climbing the stairs, I felt my heart beating very fast. Later, I had a terrible stomachache and was taken to the hospital. At the hospital, doctors found blood inside my lung and my stomach. I had a big operation (手术). It took almost eight hours, and I nearly died. ____15____ of my family members came to help. My daughters and my son visited me as often as they could. My brother and sister, who work in hospitals, also gave me a lot of ____16____. My wife Sarah even stayed by my side all the time. She did not tell me how ____17____ my illness was. Thanks to her, I could stay positive. On Thanksgiving, I watched the parade (游行庆典) on TV. I had hosted that show for 27 years, but that year I ____18____ it. Although I was a little sad, I ____19____ felt lucky to be alive. After weeks in the hospital, I was finally able to go home. One day, my friends surprised me at my front door. They all wore Santa hats and sang Christmas songs. Seeing this, I cried tears of ____20____. The big party finally came. I danced with my wife and felt love all around me. I remembered what my father said: “There are no limits to love.” 11. A. as B. to C. for D. with 12. A. help B. refuse C. join D. forget 13. A. passed away B. signed up C. went off D. came along 14. A. Until B. While C. After D. Before 15. A. One B. Few C. All D. None 16. A. pressure B. embarrassment C. praise D. encouragement 17. A. easy B. strange C. funny D. serious 18. A. missed B. punished C. enjoyed D. caught 19. A. even B. already C. still D. never 20. A. fear B. anger C. joy D. pride Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mike Smith Hello, everyone! Long time no see! Have you got your travel plan ready? If you dream of wonderful sea views, Hainan Island is a great place to visit. Here are my travel tips! Weather: sunny Temperature: 28~33 °C Clothes: T-shirts, shorts, swimsuits Daily Items: sunglasses, sun umbrellas, hats Travel Lines East Line: You can enjoy beautiful sea views and tall coconut (椰子) trees. West Line: You can see special rocks and wild cactuses (仙人掌). Middle Line: It is famous for rainforests and mountain views. Whether you like tasty seafood or sweet coconut drinks, you will find them all in Hainan. If you want to know more, follow me. I’ll share more tips! 2725 2430 84 21. What information can we get from the passage? A. Hotels and Tickets. B. Area and Population. C. Travel Lines and Transport. D. Weather and Temperature. 22. If you want to enjoy the rainforests, which line can you choose? A. East Line. B. West Line. C. Middle Line. D. North Line. 23. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a science report. B. In a history textbook. C. On a travel website. D. On a food advertisement. B “To be or not to be, that is the question.” You may know this line comes from Hamlet, but you might not know it was written by William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers in history. Shakespeare was born (出生) in 1564 in England. His family once lived a comfortable life, but later his father’s business failed. He had to leave school and make a living on his own. He moved to London and worked as a playwright for nearly 30 years. During this time, he created many world-famous works, including the four great comedies (喜剧) and four great tragedies (悲剧). Hamlet is among the four great tragedies. Shakespeare has a great influence on English language. First, he created more than 300 new words and many useful classic expressions. People still use them today. Second, his works talked about common ideas like love, hate and human troubles. That’s why they are translated into many languages. ▲ Before him, traditional plays only told simple moral (道德的) stories, but his works showed people’s true feelings. His new forms of drama set good examples to later playwrights. On 23rd April, 1616, William Shakespeare passed away at the age of 52. Surprisingly, this day was also his birthday. However, what caused his death still remains a mystery today. Each year around the 23rd April, the streets of Stratford-upon-Avon are always filled with music, songs and performers to remember the life of William Shakespeare. 24. When was Shakespeare born? A. In 1616. B. In 1564. C. In 1654. D. In 1594. 25. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Third, he changed Western plays a lot. B. Besides, he once taught people how to perform. C. Third, he preferred traditional plays to modern plays. D. Besides, he wrote many great plays for London theatres. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Shakespeare lived a comfortable life all the time. B. Shakespeare’s classic expressions are still popular now. C. People remember Shakespeare’s life every May. D. People have found out the cause of Shakespeare’s death. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hamlet— The Best Tragedy Ever B. Shakespeare—A Bright Star in Literature C. A Hard Time— Shakespeare’s Childhood D. An Unknown Mystery— Shakespeare’s Death C As a ten-year-old kid, I do ordinary things. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. Things like that make me ordinary. But I know ordinary kids don’t make other ordinary kids run away screaming on the sports field. I know ordinary kids don’t get stared at (被盯着看) wherever they go. If I found a magic lamp and I could make a wish, I would wish that I had a normal face so no one would notice me at all. I would wish that when I could walk down the street, people wouldn’t look at me in a strange way and then walk away quickly. Here’s what I think: the only reason I’m not ordinary is that no one else sees me that way. But now, I’m kind of used to how I look. I know how to pretend I don’t see the faces people make. We’ve all become pretty good at that kind of thing: me, Mom and Dad, and my sister Via. Actually, I take that back: Via’s not so good at it. She can get really annoyed when people do something rude. Like, for example, one time on the sports field, some older kids made some noises. I don’t even know what exactly the noises meant, but Via heard them and she just started shouting at the kids angrily. That’s the way she is. I’m not that way. Via doesn’t see me as ordinary. She says she does, but if it’s true, she wouldn’t need to protect me so much. And Mom and Dad don’t see me as ordinary, either. They see me as extraordinary (非凡的). I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me. My name is August, by the way. I won’t describe what I look like. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse. —Adapted from Wonder 28. According to August, what ordinary things will an ordinary kid do? A. Make other kids run away screaming. B. Eat ice cream and ride a bike. C. Get stared at wherever he goes. D. Play unpleasant jokes on others. 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There are 5 people in August’s family. B. August’s sister Via doesn’t treat him nicely. C. August’s face is probably worse than people can imagine. D. August has a magic lamp and he can use it to make wishes. 30. Which of the following situations can most probably make you feel annoyed? A. Your pet has died because of an illness. B. You have got good grades in the final exam. C. Your friend has told your hidden secret to others. D. You have received a gift you really wanted for long. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. August is not popular in school at all. B. August’s parents think that he is extraordinary. C. August is confident about his own appearance. D. August believes he is ordinary, but others don’t think so. D ①Do you think plants are boring? Think again. They may not run or jump, but they can also do something amazing. In fact, they are much smarter than you expect. ②Scientists have already found that plants change as the environment changes. For example, when the sun shines, they grow toward sunlight; when insects get closer, they give out chemicals (化学物质) to stop insects from eating them. But can they learn from past experiences? To find out the answer, Gagliano did two experiments (实验). ③First, she tested a plant called mimosa (含羞草). Mimosa has a special skill: it quickly closes its leaves when people touch it. Gagliano wanted to know if mimosa could learn to stop closing when nothing dangerous happened. Gagliano dropped the mimosa many times without hurting it. At first, it closed leaves every time. But after falling several times, it stopped closing. Even a month later, it still did not close. This showed that mimosa can learn and remember. ④Next, Gagliano did a more surprising test with pea plants. Pea plants need sunlight to make food, so they grow toward light. Gagliano wanted to see if they could learn to connect a breeze,(微风)with light. ⑤On Day 1, Gagliano only turned on a fan,(风扇). The plants did not grow toward the breeze. So the breeze meant nothing to them. Then she started training. From Day 2 to Day 5, she shone a light on the plants and turned on the fan from the same direction. The light and the breeze came together. On Day 6, she took away the light and only used the fan. Without any light, most pea plants still grew toward the breeze. Pea plants learned to connect the breeze with light—and light means food. ⑥“Plants do learn from past experiences. How clever they are!” Gagliano said. She hopes the findings of her experiments can inspire more scientists to pay more attention to these little plants. After all, “We should not always look at our own way as the only one.” 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By comparing the experiments. 33. Which of the following is NOT a finding of Gagliano’s two experiments? A. Pea plants can connect breeze with light. B. Plants can learn from the past experiences. C. Plants change as the environment changes. D. Mimosa won’t close its leaves after falling several times. 34. How does Gagliano carry out the pea plant experiment? A. B. C. D. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Tom. I hear the English Corner is about to begin. ____36____ B: I’d love to. But I’m afraid to speak English in public. A: Don’t worry. ____37____ You never know what will happen unless you try it. B: You’re right. I think I need to have a try. ____38____ A: No, on Sunday afternoon. And we can share many fun things with others! B: Cool! ____39____ A: We can choose our hobbies, school life, favorite books and so on. B: ____40____ I’m looking forward to it! A: Me too! I’m sure we will have an amazing experience there. A. What topics can we choose? B. Would you like to check it out? C. How often do you go to the English Corner? D. Does it take place on school days? E. It is near the school hall. F. The first step is always the hardest. G. That sounds interesting! 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 In China, many regional (地区的) foods carry special meanings. For example, Chongqing hot pot means reunion and warmth. In the recent popular movie Dear You, audiences get a chance to learn about Chaoshan food and the true meaning of “loyalty and care” (情义) in Chaoshan culture. Foods in the Movie An Interview with the Director (I: Interviewer D: Director) Olive (橄榄) When you first bite an olive, it tastes bitter (苦的) and sour. But if you keep chewing (咀嚼), a sweet taste comes back. At the end of the movie, Grandma Shurou fed an olive to Nanzhi and said, “Bitter first, sweet later.” Salted pork To look after Shurou’s family, Nanzhi made salted pork by herself and sent it to Shurou every year. When they finally met again, even though Nanzhi had lost her memory, she still asked “Did you receive the salted pork? If it’s good, I’ll send more.” What she said carries eighteen years of hidden care. I: The olive vegetables (橄榄菜) appear in the movie many times. What’s the meaning of this setting? D: For Chaoshan people, olive vegetables are not just a side dish (配菜) for porridge. Actually, they run through a person’s whole life. It takes many steps to make olive vegetables. You need to pick olives from the trees, wash, steam and fry them. These concrete (具体的) things take much time, so they can stop Shurou from thinking too much. Even when she heard the news of her husband’s death, she only said softly, “I’ll go and check if olive vegetables have gone cold.” I: I see. I remember when my grandpa passed away, my grandma sat beside the window and knitted (编织) something every day. I didn’t understand her at that time, but now I know why. D: Exactly. You see, people in this fast-growing world today really need simple physical work, doing concrete things, I mean. It will help them calm down when they feel stressed or worried. What’s more, people will feel more confident since they can kind of keep those concrete things under “control”. 41. Do olives always taste the same if you keep chewing them? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Nanzhi send to Shurou every year? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. According to the passage, how do concrete things help people? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What other foods also carry special meanings? Give an example and explain why it’s special. (at least 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。(每空1分，共6分) 45. My grandmother always hugs me w________ whenever I visit her. 46. People with good m________ always say “thank you” when they receive help. 47. All the students took an a________ part in the preparations for the English Drama Festival last month. 48. Even if we can’t be close friends, we shouldn’t be ________ (enemy). 49. The expert recommends ________ (exercise) at least 3 times a week. 50. My parents ________ (marry) since twenty years ago. Ⅷ. 完成句子。(75-78每空0.5分，79题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据方框内的内容和提示，完成句子。 1. You have heard of “He Mao Zhu.” 2. I was feeding cats when my phone rang. 3. He has already set up many stations in big cities. 4. 为了支持许哲，他们向“和猫住”发起捐赠。 5. helping, cats in need, I, every life, by, learn to, value ____51____ you ____52____ of “He Mao Zhu” (“和猫住”)? (一般疑问句) It is a cat rescue platform (平台) in China. It was started by a young man named Xu Zhe, a cat lover who wants to help homeless cats find new homes. Every day, Xu Zhe receives many rescue messages. “____53____ were you ____54____ when your phone rang?” (对划线部分提问), a reporter asked him one day. Xu Zhe said, “I was feeding the cats at our base.” In the beginning, he just posted rescue videos online. Slowly, his platform became famous. He ____55____ set up many stations in big cities ____56____. (否定句) But his action made many people start to pay more attention to the homeless cats or cats in danger. To support Xu Zhe, they ____57____ money and supplies ____58____ “He Mao Zhu”. (完成译句) However, Xu Zhe accepted nothing but some pet food. “This work is difficult but meaningful,” says Xu Zhe. ____59____. (连词成句) Ⅸ. 原文填空。(每空1分，共4分) A The second character, Zhu Bajie, is ____60____. And the last character, Sha Wujing, is quiet and hard-working. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Although they have their own weaknesses, when they work together, nobody can defeat them! Together, they ____61____ and prove themselves to be a good team. B 62. The work is difficult. It’s voluntary, so we aren’t paid. We often go without food or sleep. But our primary goal has always been to save ________. I’m just an ordinary person. But I’ll rush into danger, just like everyone else in Blue Sky Rescue. To the people we’ve saved and their loved ones, I know we’re their heroes. And that makes everything we do worth it. We want to do even more, but we can’t do it all alone. Will you join us as a volunteer? Together we can ________! Ⅹ. 概要补全。(84、86每小题3分，85、87每小题2分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Open your mouth, and out comes “bao de”, “na za le”. Try to write an essay; all you can think of is “yyds” and “jue jue zi”. These memes, or “geng”, from social media are pouring into students’ daily lives, and this causes the overuse of them. Why do students overuse memes? On the one hand, they are everywhere—on short videos, bullet screens (弹幕), and social media, so it’s hard for us to keep away from them. On the other hand, using popular memes makes you feel that you belong to a group. If you don’t know the newest ones, you might feel left out (被孤立). However, not all the memes are meaningful. The overuse of those low-quality ones, known as lame memes (烂梗), will lead to problems. Overusing these lame memes will make it difficult for you to use beautiful expressions. When enjoying the amazing sunset, you can only say “jue jue zi”; when feeling sad, the only expression that comes to your mind is “emo le”. However, this kind of poor expressions is not even the worst. Sometimes, these lame memes can do harm to others mentally. For example, when someone makes a silly mistake, you will hear “tang” at once. You might not consider it as a big deal, but it is really hurtful to people with that illness. To avoid overusing lame memes, you should focus on reading more classics. Also, don’t spread lame memes anymore. Instead, try your best to share as many beautiful expressions as possible in your daily life. Remember, your words have power. Use them well. The passage is mainly about ____63____ overusing memes, the problems in overusing lame ones and the tips on avoiding using them. It’s difficult for students to stay away from memes. On the one hand, their lives are ____64____ memes. On the other hand, using popular ones gives them a sense of belonging. But if students overuse those lame memes, they will ____65____ wonderful expressions. Besides, lame memes like “tang” do harm to the sick people. To solve the problem, ____66____ instead of spreading lame memes. Words have power. Ⅺ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 67. 时光飞逝，初二学年即将结束。回望初中这两年，我们在学习与生活中收获成长，也看到自身的不足。初三是关键的收官之年，我们更要脚踏实地、奋力拼搏。校英语专栏Share Your Voice现面向全体八年级同学开展征文活动，请你以Meet the Better Me为题投稿。 写作要点： 1. 从1-2个方面谈谈自己在过去两年取得的进步，并简单分析原因： 2. 反思自己目前还有什么不足，针对1-2个方面的不足，谈谈打算如何改进： 3. … 要求： 1. 80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2. 适当使用现在完成时： 3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Progress: ask teachers for help actively; learn to manage time; deal with pressure bravely; become healthier... Weaknesses: feel nervous before exams; stay up late; make careless mistakes; can’t get on well with others... Meet the Better Me Looking back on the past two years, I have changed a lot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ —命题人：李庭韫、赵晏羚、刘海琦 审题人：陈素荷 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $