精品解析：山西晋中市太谷区2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷）七年级英语

太谷区2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tom’s. B. Linda’s. C. Yaming’s. 7. A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. Every Saturday. 8. A. It is sunny and hot. B. It is cloudy and cool. C. It’s rainy and wet. 9. A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 10. A. He didn’t like watching movies. B. He wanted to eat strawberries. C. He was too tired to go to the movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How often does Lisa go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What’s the club’s interesting rule? A. Speak English all the time. B. Tell a story every day. C. Write stories every week. 13. How did Lisa feel at first? A. Happy and excited. B. Shy and afraid. C. Glad and relaxed. 14. What lesson did Lisa learn from the story? A. To be honest. B. To follow others. C. To praise others. 15. What can we learn from Lisa’s experience? A. She seldom shares stories in the English club. B. She improves her English speaking in the club. C. She doesn’t make mistakes in English anymore. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Healthy Eating Habits We did a survey among ________ students and found that what we eat and how we eat both play a key role in keeping us well. What we eat Eating fast food too often may ________ serious heart problems later in life. If you cook your own meals ________, you can make healthy meals. How we eat People who don’t have breakfast are more likely to feel sleepy. Eating too many sweet snacks is not good for your teeth. Besides, it is important to eat ________ for your digestion (消化). Healthy eating means choosing good food and making ________ meals a part of your life. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Fu Xing? B: Hello! _______________1_______________. Who’s that? A: This is Ella. Hi, Fu Xing! _______________2_______________? B: Nothing much. I’m reading a book at home now. A: The weekend is coming. Emma and I want to go out and have a picnic (野餐). Would you like to join us? B: _______________3_______________. It’s so fun! A: Good! We are buying some snacks. What else can we take for the picnic? B: _______________4_______________. A: Good idea. Let’s meet at the park gate on Sunday morning. B: _______________5_______________. See you then! 【答案】1. This is Fu Xing speaking 2. What are you doing now 3. Sure, I’d love to/Sure/Sounds great 4. We can take some fruits and drinks/We can take the cards 5. OK/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella给Fu Xing打电话，邀请她一起周末去公园野餐，两人就时间、地点和准备的物品展开对话。 【1题详解】 A提出要找Fu Xing接电话，此处是Fu Xing接起电话的回应，表明自己的身份。“This is Fu Xing speaking”是电话场景中回应的常用表达。 【2题详解】 下文付星的回答“Nothing much. I’m reading a book at home now.”，此处Ella是在询问Fu Xing此刻正在做什么，故用问句“What are you doing now”衔接下文。 【3题详解】 上文Ella的野餐邀请，以及下文Fu Xing回应“It’s so fun!”，此处是Fu Xing表示同意参加，故用“Sure, I’d love to/Sure/Sounds great”。 【4题详解】 上文Ella的问题“What else can we take for the picnic?”，此处需要回答野餐可以带的物品，“We can take some fruits and drinks”或者“We can take the cards”都是合理的建议，与问题直接呼应。其他符合场景的合理答案也可。 【5题详解】 上文两人约定在周日早上公园门口见面，此处是对话结尾，需要表达对约定的确认和告别，故填“OK/No problem”。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had many sheep. He herded (放牧) the sheep in the day and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, he ____6____ to herd the sheep. He found one sheep missing. His neighbor came over and helped him ____7____ the reason carefully. ____8____, the neighbor said, “Look! There is a hole (洞) in your sheepfold. A wolf came in ____9____ the hole and took it away at night. You should mend your sheepfold.” ____10____ the farmer said, “I have lost the sheep, so I don’t need to mend it.” He didn’t listen to his neighbor’s ____11____. The next morning, another sheep was lost. The farmer felt very ____12____. He realized his neighbor was right. So he decided to mend the sheepfold right away. From then on, he never lost any sheep again. This story tells us that it’s OK to make ____13____. But the key is to correct mistakes in time. Please remember, better late than never. 6. A. prepared B. promised C. pretended 7. A. search for B. write down C. think about 8. A. Luckily B. Brightly C. Suddenly 9. A. through B. inside C. to 10. A. And B. But C. So 11. A. truth B. advice C. result 12. A. glad B. silly C. sad 13. A. money B. progress C. mistakes 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述亡羊补牢的寓言故事，告诉我们犯错及时改正就为时不晚的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：一天早上，他准备去放羊。 根据后文“He found one sheep missing.”可知，此处是农夫一早准备放羊，应选用prepared；promised“承诺”、pretended“假装”，均与语境无关。 【7题详解】 句意：他的邻居过来，帮他仔细寻找原因。 根据后文邻居发现羊圈破洞可知，二人在查找丢羊的缘由，应选用search for；write down“写下”、think about“思考”，均不符合查找实物缺失原因的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：突然，邻居说：“你看！你的羊圈有一个洞。” 根据前后叙事节奏，邻居猛然发现破洞，应选用Suddenly；Luckily“幸运地”、Brightly“明亮地”，语义和场景不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：狼夜里从洞里钻进来，把羊叼走了。 根据短语come through the hole表示从孔洞穿过，应选用through；inside“在内部”、to“朝向”，无法表达穿过洞口的动作。 【10题详解】 句意：但是农夫说：“羊已经丢了，我不用修补羊圈。” 前后邻居劝说修补、农夫拒绝形成转折逻辑，应选用But；And表顺承、So表因果，不符合转折语义。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有听从邻居的建议。 根据前文邻居劝说修补羊圈，此处指不听劝告，应选用advice；truth“真相”、result“结果”，和前文邻居的劝说内容不对应。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天早上，又丢了一只羊，农夫感到十分难过。 再次丢羊后农夫心情低落，应选用sad；glad“开心的”情感相反，silly虽可形容感觉愚蠢，但此处语境强调丢羊后的难过情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，犯错是正常的，但关键是及时改正错误。 根据后一句“correct mistakes in time”对应前文丢羊的过错，应选用mistakes；money“金钱”、progress“进步”，和后文改正过错的主题无关。 七、阅读理解（共42分） （A） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 January is a special month for traveling in China. But the weather is different in Taiyuan, Xiamen and Harbin. Let’s learn about them. City Weather and Travel Taiyuan -13℃~0℃, It is cold and dry. You should wear warm clothes. You can visit Jinci Temple and Twin Pagoda Temple, explore cultural relics (文物古迹) in Shanxi Museum. You can also try local snacks on food streets, and experience fun activities such as hot springs (温泉). Xiamen 10℃ ~ 18℃ In January, the weather is cool and comfortable. You can bring some shirts. It’s a good place to spend winter and you can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. You can visit Gulangyu Island with its old buildings and beautiful flowers. Harbin -30℃~-18℃ Harbin is in northern China. It is very cold with heavy snow. You can play with snow and make snowmen here. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 14. Which city is a good place to explore cultural relics? A. Xiamen. B. Taiyuan. C. Harbin. 15. How’s the weather in Taiyuan? A. Cool and comfortable. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and dry. 16. What can you do in Xiamen? A. I can experience fun activities and try local snacks. B. I can watch the sun come up and visit Gulangyu Island. C. I can play with snow and make snowmen here. 17. If I go to Harbin and Taiyuan, what should I take? A. An umbrella. B. Shirts. C. Warm clothes. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can visit Jinci Temple and Twin Pagoda Temple in Harbin. B. The weather in Xiamen is cold and comfortable in January. C. Harbin is in northern China and it snows heavily in January. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（表格类），介绍了中国三个城市（太原、厦门、哈尔滨）在1月份的不同天气特点及可进行的旅游活动，旨在帮助读者根据天气选择旅行目的地和准备合适的衣物。 【14题详解】 根据Taiyuan部分的“You can visit Jinci Temple and Twin Pagoda Temple, explore cultural relics (文物古迹) in Shanxi Museum.”可知，太原是探索文物古迹的好地方。 【15题详解】 根据Taiyuan部分的“It is cold and dry.”可知，太原的天气是寒冷干燥的，故选C（Cold and dry）。 【16题详解】 根据Xiamen部分的“You can visit Gulangyu Island with its old buildings and beautiful flowers.”以及“watch the sun come up”可知，在厦门可以看日出和参观鼓浪屿。 【17题详解】 根据Taiyuan部分的“You should wear warm clothes.”和Harbin部分的“Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin.”可知，去太原和哈尔滨都需要穿暖和的衣服。 【18题详解】 根据Harbin部分的“Harbin is in northern China. It is very cold with heavy snow.”可知，C选项表述正确。A选项错误，因为Jinci Temple和Twin Pagoda Temple在太原，不在哈尔滨；B选项错误，因为厦门1月的天气是“cool and comfortable”而不是“cold and comfortable”，故排除A和B，选C。 （B） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In Taigu, there is a little Jin Opera kid. He is called Li Jinhong. Do you know him? He is a primary school student. He studies in Nanguan Primary School. He is interested in Jin Opera. He started to learn it at the age of five. Three years later, he took part in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Every morning, he gets up at 6:00. Then he practices basic skills. After that, he usually has a cup of milk, an egg and a piece of bread for breakfast. At 7:30, he goes to school on foot. At school, he is quiet and friendly. After class, he often performs (表演) Jin Opera for his classmates. They like his performance very much. He often teaches them to sing Jin Opera. When he sings, he feels happy. He learns a lot from Jin Opera. He is very strict (严格的) with himself. Sometimes he practices a single movement again and again, because he wants to perform very well. He never says he is tired and he hopes to sing Jin Opera for more people and help them learn about this traditional art. 19. What does Li Jinhong do? A. A popular singer and a famous student. B. An artist and a primary school student. C. A Jin Opera kid and a primary school student. 20. How old was he when he took part in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. 5 B. 3 C. 8 21. What does he do at first after getting up? A. He usually eats breakfast. B. He usually goes to school on foot. C. He usually practices basic skills. 22. Why is he strict with himself? A. Because he wants to perform very well. B. Because his mother teaches him to do so. C. Because he wants to go to the Spring Festival Gala. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. People B. Science C. Travel. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，主要讲述了一位名叫李金鸿的小学生，他热爱晋剧，从五岁开始学习，并在八岁时参加了2026年春晚，文章通过描述他的日常训练和表演，展现了他对传统艺术的执着与热爱。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“In Taigu, there is a little Jin Opera kid. He is called Li Jinhong.”以及第二段“He is a primary school student.”可知，李金鸿既是一个晋剧小演员，也是一名小学生。A选项“流行歌手”和B选项“艺术家”均未在文中提及。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“He started to learn it at the age of five. Three years later, he took part in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala.”可知，他5岁开始学习，3年后参加春晚，因此年龄为5+3=8岁。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“Every morning, he gets up at 6:00. Then he practices basic skills.”可知，起床后他首先练习基本功，A和B均为之后做的事情。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“He is very strict with himself. Sometimes he practices a single movement again and again, because he wants to perform very well.”可知，他对自己严格是因为想把表演做好，A项为原文直接信息。 【23题详解】 文章通篇介绍李金鸿的个人经历、爱好和品质，属于人物介绍类内容，适合刊登在报纸的“人物”版面。B“科学”和C“旅行”均与文章主题无关。 （C） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 IShowSpeed is an American video blogger (博主). People called him “Jiakangge” because of his exciting live shows. He visited China from March 24 to 28 last year. He wanted to introduce China to his 37,000,000 fans all over the world. He went to Shanghai, Beijing, Xi’an, Chongqing and Changsha. First, he went to Shanghai. It is a modern city. He danced with old people in the parks and they also taught him Yangge dances. He tried street food like soup dumplings. He also tested (试验) Xiaomi’s SU7 electric car. It cost $70,000. He was surprised. Through his show, people around the world could see that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation (交通) is really good. Next, in Beijing, he got to know Chinese culture. He visited the Palace Museum and he wore colourful local clothes, took photos here. He climbed the Great Wall and he thought it was amazing and great. He was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also ate spicy hot pot and Beijing Duck. They were delicious. After that, he went to Xi’an. When he took the bullet train (动车) to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). It showed how good China’s technology was. This trip was meaningful and exciting. He hopes to come to China again. 24. How long did he visit China? A. For 5 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 3 days. 25. Why did he visit China? A. Because of his exciting live shows. B. Because his fans asked him to do so. C. Because he wanted to introduce China to his fans. 26. How much was Xiaomi’s SU7 electric car? A. $37,000,000. B. $70,000. C. $7,000. 27. How did he feel about the Great wall? A. He felt surprised and excited. B. He thought it was meaningful and exciting. C. He thought it was great and amazing. 28. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国视频博主IShowSpeed（“甲亢哥”）于去年3月24日至28日访问中国五个城市（上海、北京、西安、重庆、长沙）的经历，他通过直播向全球粉丝展示中国的现代化、文化、美食和科技发展。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“He visited China from March 24 to 28 last year.”可知，他从3月24日到28日访问中国，共5天（24、25、26、27、28），故选A。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“He wanted to introduce China to his 37,000,000 fans all over the world.”可知，他访华是为了向粉丝介绍中国。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“He also tested Xiaomi’s SU7 electric car. It cost $70,000.”可知，小米SU7电动汽车价格为70,000美元。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“He climbed the Great Wall and he thought it was amazing and great.”可知，他对长城的感受是“amazing and great”，C选项“great and amazing”为同义转述，故选C。A选项“surprised and excited”是他在其他情境下的感受（如试车、使用5G）；B选项“meaningful and exciting”是对整个旅程的评价，并非特指长城。 【28题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述IShowSpeed访华的时间、目的和到访城市（总起），第二、三、四段分别按行程顺序描述上海、北京、西安的经历（分述），第五段总结这次旅行的意义和期待（总结）。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 （D） 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题。 To help students become healthier and less stressed (压力的), Shanxi has new rules for students’ daily life at school. Here are some of them: • Every day, students must have at least 2 hours of sports time. • Schools should have a 30 minute sunshine break in the morning and another in the afternoon. • The short class break should be 15 minutes, not 10 minutes. • Schools cannot take away students’ break time or make them stay in the classroom. Reporter: How do you feel about the longer breaks? Li Hualin (13, Jinzhong): I love it! Now we have 15 minutes. I often play football with my friends on the playground. Before, 10 minutes was too short — we could only go to the restroom. Zhang Peng (13, Xinzhou): I enjoy running and playing basketball. The longer break gives me more time to practice with my teammates. Also, I have enough time to ask the teachers for help with learning difficulties. Wang Mei (12, Taiyuan): Great! I like to go to the book bar at the school entrance (入口). There are many interesting things to do there. It’s quiet but fun. Zhao Linhan (12, Changzhi): Well, to tell the truth, I’m not so sure. 15 minutes is longer, but sometimes I don’t know what to do. I just sit by myself. I wish the school could give us more ideas for activities. Many schools in Shanxi see the students’ ideas and make some changes: ♥ Put more sports things on the playground, like balls, jump ropes and hula hoops. ♥ Add more interesting things to the book bar, such as new storybooks, chess sets and puzzles (智力玩具). ♥ Ask teachers to walk around, offer help and make sure of students’ safety. These schools hope that every student can enjoy the break time, make new friends and become healthier and happier, which can help them study and live better. 29. Why does Shanxi make the new rules? __________________________________________________ 30. How long should the sunshine break be every day according to the new rules? __________________________________________________ 31. What can Wang Mei do in the book bar? __________________________________________________ 32. Who has a different idea about the longer break? What is his / her problem? __________________________________________________ 33. What do the schools do to help students enjoy the break? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________ 34. Do you like the idea of a 15-minute break? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】29. To help students become healthier and less stressed. 30. One hour./60 minutes. 31. She can read books/ play chess/ play board games. （信息完全来自图片“书吧”中展示的活动，答出任意一项即可。） 32. Zhao Linhan. He/ She doesn’t know what to do sometimes. /He/She just sits alone/by himself/herself. 33. Put more sports things on the playground./Add more interesting things to the book bar./Ask teachers to walk around. 34. ①Yes, I do. Because I can play with my friends and feel relaxed./Because we can relax and do sports. It makes us energetic for new lessons. ②No, I don’t. Because I think a longer break may make us feel tired and lazy./ Because we may focus more on playing and can’t get ready for the next class well. （开放题，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西为了帮助学生变得更健康、减轻压力而制定了关于学生在校日常生活的新规定，以及学生们的看法和学校采取的相应措施。 【29题详解】 首段直接点明出台新规的目的：“To help students become healthier and less stressed”，直接提取原文信息即可作答。 【30题详解】 文中提到“Schools should have a 30 minutes sunshine break in the morning and another in the afternoon.”，表明学校上午、下午各有30分钟阳光大课间，两段时长相加合计60分钟/一小时，整合两处时间信息得出答案。 【31题详解】 文中最后部分说明“Add more interesting things to the book bar, such as new storybooks, chess sets and  puzzles”以及结合图片，表明学校在书吧新增故事书、国际象棋、智力玩具，Wang Mei可以在书吧阅读书籍、下棋、玩益智玩具，答出任意一项相关活动都符合题意。 【32题详解】 文中四名学生里Zhao Linhan持有不同看法，原文指出“15 minutes is longer, but sometimes I don’t know what to do. I just sit by myself”，提炼该学生的困扰作为答案。 【33题详解】 文章末尾列出学校三项调整举措：“♥Put more sports things on the playground, like balls, jump ropes and hula hoops. ♥Add more interesting things to the book bar, such as new storybooks, chess sets and puzzles (智力玩具). ♥Ask teachers to walk around, offer help and make sure of students’ safety.”，任选其一摘抄原文内容即可。 【34题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，作答时先表明赞同或不赞同的观点，再结合课间放松、运动、预习课堂等角度说明理由，逻辑通顺、贴合文本内容即可。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分） A 请根据语境，用方框内所给词填空，使句子完整、通顺。每空一词。 care, luck, follow, respect, forward, feed, magical, realize, scary, arrive Dear Fu Xing, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to tell you about my wonderful class trip to the Taiyuan Zoo. Before the trip: What rules should we ____35____? Don’t be late. We should ____36____ on time. Don’t ____37____ animals without permission (未经许可). Be polite and treat everyone with ____38____. During the trip: The zoo feels like a ____39____ place. Elephants are playful and they are a symbol of good ____40____. Wolves are dangerous, but they take good ____41____ of their babies. The sharks are really ____42____, so I don’t like them. After the trip: I ____43____ it is so important to protect our animal friends. I look ____44____ to seeing you soon and sharing more stories with you. Yours, Lily 【答案】35. follow 36. arrive 37. feed 38. respect 39. magical 40. luck 41. care 42. scary 43. realize 44. forward 【解析】 【导语】本文Lily分享去太原动物园班级旅行的经历，分为出行前、游玩途中、旅行后三部分，介绍游园规则、园内见闻与自身感悟。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该遵守什么规则？固定搭配“follow rules”表示“遵守规则”，情态动词should后接动词原形，填follow。 【36题详解】 句意：不要迟到，我们应该准时到达。“Don’t be late.”表明此处是应该准时到达；“arrive on time”为固定短语，意为“准时到达”，情态动词 should后使用动词原形arrive。 【37题详解】 句意：未经允许不要投喂动物。“feed animals”意为 “投喂动物”，Don’t后接动词原形，填feed。 【38题详解】 句意：要有礼貌，尊重对待每一个人。“Be polite”表明此处是尊重对待每一个人；固定搭配“with respect”表示“怀着尊重”，介词后接名词respect。 【39题详解】 句意：这座动物园感觉像一个充满魔力的地方。空格修饰名词place，需使用形容词，magical意为“有魔力的、神奇的”，符合对一个动物园的描述。 【40题详解】 句意：大象活泼好动，它们是好运的象征。固定短语“good luck”表示“好运”，luck为不可数名词，填luck。 【41题详解】 句意：狼很危险，但它们细心照料幼崽。“their babies”表明此处是细心照料幼崽；固定搭配“take good care of”意为“细心照顾”，填名词 care。 【42题详解】 句意：鲨鱼真的很吓人，所以我不喜欢它们。“The sharks ”表明此处表达鲨鱼真的很吓人；本句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语，scary表示“吓人的、可怕的”，填 scary。 【43题详解】 句意：我意识到保护动物朋友十分重要。“it is so important to protect our animal friends”是作者认识到的道理，用realize，本句为一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形realize，意为“意识到”。 【44题详解】 句意：我期待很快见到你，和你分享更多故事。固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，填forward。 B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Lots of teenagers choose different sports to keep ____45____ in their free time. I love jogging best among all sports. I jog in the quiet park near my home early in the morning. The air there is fresh and clean, and I can always hear beautiful songs from birds. I never go jogging in the afternoon on working days ____46____ I will feel tired after a long day at school. I keep jogging three ____47____ a week, and this sport always makes me full of energy all day long. My good friend Kate has different hobbies. Her favourite sport is swimming. She thinks it is full of fun to play ____48____ her classmates in the swimming pool. She swims in the swimming club two or three times every week. She tells me swimming is ____49____ /pɜːfɪkt/ exercise and it can make her body strong. Both jogging and swimming help us stay healthy. 【答案】45. healthy##fit 46. because 47. times 48. with 49. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友凯特在空闲时间选择不同运动来保持健康，作者喜欢慢跑，凯特喜欢游泳，两种运动都对身体有益。 【45题详解】 句意：很多青少年在空闲时间选择不同的运动来保持健康。结合常识，运动的目的是保持健康，固定短语“keep healthy/fit”表示“保持健康”。 【46题详解】 句意：工作日我从来不在下午去慢跑，因为在学校待了一整天后我会感到疲倦。前句说“不去慢跑”，后句解释原因“会累”，前后为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【47题详解】 句意：我每周坚持慢跑三次。three times a week是固定表达，表示“一周三次”，描述运动频率，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她认为和同学们在游泳池里玩耍很有趣。play with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合此处和同学一起游泳的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她告诉我游泳是完美的运动，它能让她的身体强壮。根据音标/pɜːfɪkt/可知，对应单词为perfect，意为“完美的”。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 although, result, cause, luck, but, believe, final, along, create, it, progress, they On 19 April, 2026, a great robot Half-Marathon took place in Beijing. Plenty of visitors came to watch ____50____. More than one hundred teams from different places took part in this exciting activity. ____51____ those smart robots did not have real legs like humans, they could run smoothly on all kinds of roads To get good ____52____ in the match, all the competitors (参赛者) were busy practising with their robots in their free time. They adjusted (调整) the machines again and again and corrected all kinds of small mistakes. Day by day, they made great ____53____. What’s more, bad weather once ____54____ lots of trouble and stopped their training for a while, but they never lost heart. When the big day came, all robots moved step by step ____55____ the clean city streets. They avoided obstacles (躲避障碍物) and kept moving forward. ____56____ most robots finished the race after hours of fighting. It was really ____57____ that they could finish it successfully. One of the competitors said, “We all feel proud of our robots and we hope ____58____ more wonderful robots to help us in the near future.” China’s technology (科技) is getting stronger every day. Everyone ____59____ our country will have more great inventions and make our life better in the future. 【答案】50. it 51. Although 52. results 53. progress 54. caused 55. along 56. Finally 57. lucky 58. to create 59. believes 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了2026 年北京举办机器人半程马拉松，各队伍刻苦调试机器人克服困难参赛，多数机器人顺利完赛。文章借此感慨中国科技日益强大，人们期待未来研发更多优质机器人。 【50题详解】 句意：很多游客来观看它。此处指代前文的“robot Half-Marathon”，需用单数代词作“watch”的宾语，结合所给词，it符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管这些智能机器人没有像人类一样的真实双腿，但它们能在各种道路上平稳奔跑。前后句为让步关系，需填连词引导让步状语从句，结合所给词，although意为“尽管”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：为了在比赛中取得好成绩，所有参赛者都在空闲时间忙着训练他们的机器人。“get good results”是固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”，结合所给词，result的复数形式results符合语境（比赛成绩不止一项）。 【53题详解】 句意：日复一日，他们取得了很大进步。“make great progress”是固定短语，意为“取得很大进步”，progress是不可数名词，结合所给词，progress符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，恶劣天气曾造成很多麻烦，一度中断了他们的训练，但他们从未灰心。根据“once”（曾经）可知此处用一般过去时，结合所给词，cause的过去式caused意为“造成”，符合“恶劣天气带来麻烦”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：当这重要的一天到来时，所有机器人沿着干净的城市街道一步步前进。“along the streets”是固定搭配，意为“沿着街道”，结合所给词，along符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：经过数小时的努力，大多数机器人最终完成了比赛。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，表达“最终”的含义，结合所给词，final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：它们能成功完成比赛真的很幸运。“It was+形容词+that从句”是固定句型，结合所给词，luck的形容词形式lucky意为“幸运的”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：我们都为我们的机器人感到骄傲，我们希望在不久的将来创造出更多很棒的机器人来帮助我们。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，结合所给词，create的不定式形式to create符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：每个人都相信我们的国家会有更多伟大的发明，让我们未来的生活更美好。主语“Everyone”是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合所给词，believe的第三人称单数形式believes符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. 岁月峥嵘，七一献礼。今天是7月1日建党节。为庆祝这一特别的日子，学校筹备了各式各样的主题活动。此刻校园里处处欢声笑语，师生们在不同场地参与活动。现在请你变身校园小导游，看着图片，用英语为大家介绍校园里正在发生的热闹场景吧！ Word Bank（仅供参考） the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 party history 党史 red songs 红歌 red-themed adj. 红色主题的 volunteer v./ n. 志愿参与；志愿者 carry forward 发扬，继承 写作内容：1．至少介绍四个场地及对应的活动、参与人物； 2．你的感想。 写作要求：1．词数60-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Hello, everyone! Today is July 1st, the birthday of our Party. Welcome to our school. … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today is July 1st, the birthday of our Party. Welcome to our school. Look! Students and teachers are having many red-themed activities. A man is giving a talk outside. Some students are listening to him. In the music hall, a teacher is singing red songs with her students. In Classroom, a girl is telling red stories to her classmates. In Classroom 1, students are raising their hands to answer questions about Party history. These activities help us carry forward the spirit of the Communist Party of China. Everyone is having a meaningful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/场景描述类文章，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：介绍至少四个场地及对应的活动与参与人物、表达感想 确定人称：第三人称（he/she/they）和第一人称（we）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名，需以校园小导游身份介绍 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明日期与欢迎语 主体段：描述室外与音乐室的活动场景，描述教室内的活动场景 结尾段：总结活动意义与感想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：室外场地 人物：a man/students/teachers等 活动：giving a talk/listening to him/having a speech about the Party等 表达：A man is giving a talk outside. Some students are listening to him.等 要点二：音乐大厅 人物：a teacher/students等 活动：singing red songs with her students/learning revolutionary songs等 表达：In the music hall, a teacher is singing red songs with her students.等 要点三：教室二（红色故事） 人物：a girl/classmates等 活动：telling red stories to her classmates/sharing heroic stories等 表达：In Classroom 2, a girl is telling red stories to her classmates.等 要点四：教室一（党史问答） 人物：students/teacher等 活动：raising hands/answering questions about Party history/taking part in a quiz等 表达：In Classroom 1, students are raising their hands to answer questions about Party history.等 要点五：感想与意义 意义：help us carry forward the spirit of the Communist Party of China/learn about the Party’s history and great achievements等 感受：everyone is having a meaningful time/proud and excited等 表达：These activities help us.../Everyone is having a meaningful time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太谷区2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Tom’s. B. Linda’s. C. Yaming’s. 7. A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. Every Saturday. 8. A. It is sunny and hot. B. It is cloudy and cool. C. It’s rainy and wet. 9. A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 10. A. He didn’t like watching movies. B. He wanted to eat strawberries. C. He was too tired to go to the movies. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How often does Lisa go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What’s the club’s interesting rule? A. Speak English all the time. B. Tell a story every day. C. Write stories every week. 13. How did Lisa feel at first? A. Happy and excited. B. Shy and afraid. C. Glad and relaxed. 14. What lesson did Lisa learn from the story? A. To be honest. B. To follow others. C. To praise others. 15. What can we learn from Lisa’s experience? A. She seldom shares stories in the English club. B. She improves her English speaking in the club. C. She doesn’t make mistakes in English anymore. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 Healthy Eating Habits We did a survey among ________ students and found that what we eat and how we eat both play a key role in keeping us well. What we eat Eating fast food too often may ________ serious heart problems later in life. If you cook your own meals ________, you can make healthy meals. How we eat People who don’t have breakfast are more likely to feel sleepy. Eating too many sweet snacks is not good for your teeth. Besides, it is important to eat ________ for your digestion (消化). Healthy eating means choosing good food and making ________ meals a part of your life. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Fu Xing? B: Hello! _______________1_______________. Who’s that? A: This is Ella. Hi, Fu Xing! _______________2_______________? B: Nothing much. I’m reading a book at home now. A: The weekend is coming. Emma and I want to go out and have a picnic (野餐). Would you like to join us? B: _______________3_______________. It’s so fun! A: Good! We are buying some snacks. What else can we take for the picnic? B: _______________4_______________. A: Good idea. Let’s meet at the park gate on Sunday morning. B: _______________5_______________. See you then! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had many sheep. He herded (放牧) the sheep in the day and kept them in the sheepfold (羊圈) at night. One morning, he ____6____ to herd the sheep. He found one sheep missing. His neighbor came over and helped him ____7____ the reason carefully. ____8____, the neighbor said, “Look! There is a hole (洞) in your sheepfold. A wolf came in ____9____ the hole and took it away at night. You should mend your sheepfold.” ____10____ the farmer said, “I have lost the sheep, so I don’t need to mend it.” He didn’t listen to his neighbor’s ____11____. The next morning, another sheep was lost. The farmer felt very ____12____. He realized his neighbor was right. So he decided to mend the sheepfold right away. From then on, he never lost any sheep again. This story tells us that it’s OK to make ____13____. But the key is to correct mistakes in time. Please remember, better late than never. 6. A. prepared B. promised C. pretended 7. A. search for B. write down C. think about 8. A. Luckily B. Brightly C. Suddenly 9. A. through B. inside C. to 10. A. And B. But C. So 11. A. truth B. advice C. result 12. A. glad B. silly C. sad 13. A. money B. progress C. mistakes 七、阅读理解（共42分） （A） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 January is a special month for traveling in China. But the weather is different in Taiyuan, Xiamen and Harbin. Let’s learn about them. City Weather and Travel Taiyuan -13℃~0℃, It is cold and dry. You should wear warm clothes. You can visit Jinci Temple and Twin Pagoda Temple, explore cultural relics (文物古迹) in Shanxi Museum. You can also try local snacks on food streets, and experience fun activities such as hot springs (温泉). Xiamen 10℃ ~ 18℃ In January, the weather is cool and comfortable. You can bring some shirts. It’s a good place to spend winter and you can swim in the sea or watch the sun come up. You can visit Gulangyu Island with its old buildings and beautiful flowers. Harbin -30℃~-18℃ Harbin is in northern China. It is very cold with heavy snow. You can play with snow and make snowmen here. Please wear warm clothes when you come to Harbin. You can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. 14. Which city is a good place to explore cultural relics? A. Xiamen. B. Taiyuan. C. Harbin. 15. How’s the weather in Taiyuan? A. Cool and comfortable. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and dry. 16. What can you do in Xiamen? A. I can experience fun activities and try local snacks. B. I can watch the sun come up and visit Gulangyu Island. C. I can play with snow and make snowmen here. 17. If I go to Harbin and Taiyuan, what should I take? A. An umbrella. B. Shirts. C. Warm clothes. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can visit Jinci Temple and Twin Pagoda Temple in Harbin. B. The weather in Xiamen is cold and comfortable in January. C. Harbin is in northern China and it snows heavily in January. （B） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In Taigu, there is a little Jin Opera kid. He is called Li Jinhong. Do you know him? He is a primary school student. He studies in Nanguan Primary School. He is interested in Jin Opera. He started to learn it at the age of five. Three years later, he took part in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Every morning, he gets up at 6:00. Then he practices basic skills. After that, he usually has a cup of milk, an egg and a piece of bread for breakfast. At 7:30, he goes to school on foot. At school, he is quiet and friendly. After class, he often performs (表演) Jin Opera for his classmates. They like his performance very much. He often teaches them to sing Jin Opera. When he sings, he feels happy. He learns a lot from Jin Opera. He is very strict (严格的) with himself. Sometimes he practices a single movement again and again, because he wants to perform very well. He never says he is tired and he hopes to sing Jin Opera for more people and help them learn about this traditional art. 19. What does Li Jinhong do? A. A popular singer and a famous student. B. An artist and a primary school student. C. A Jin Opera kid and a primary school student. 20. How old was he when he took part in the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A. 5 B. 3 C. 8 21. What does he do at first after getting up? A. He usually eats breakfast. B. He usually goes to school on foot. C. He usually practices basic skills. 22. Why is he strict with himself? A. Because he wants to perform very well. B. Because his mother teaches him to do so. C. Because he wants to go to the Spring Festival Gala. 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. People B. Science C. Travel. （C） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 IShowSpeed is an American video blogger (博主). People called him “Jiakangge” because of his exciting live shows. He visited China from March 24 to 28 last year. He wanted to introduce China to his 37,000,000 fans all over the world. He went to Shanghai, Beijing, Xi’an, Chongqing and Changsha. First, he went to Shanghai. It is a modern city. He danced with old people in the parks and they also taught him Yangge dances. He tried street food like soup dumplings. He also tested (试验) Xiaomi’s SU7 electric car. It cost $70,000. He was surprised. Through his show, people around the world could see that China’s streets are very clean and its transportation (交通) is really good. Next, in Beijing, he got to know Chinese culture. He visited the Palace Museum and he wore colourful local clothes, took photos here. He climbed the Great Wall and he thought it was amazing and great. He was happy to learn table tennis from the pop star Jackson Wang. He also ate spicy hot pot and Beijing Duck. They were delicious. After that, he went to Xi’an. When he took the bullet train (动车) to Xi’an, he was amazed because he could use 5G even in tunnels (隧道). It showed how good China’s technology was. This trip was meaningful and exciting. He hopes to come to China again. 24. How long did he visit China? A. For 5 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 3 days. 25. Why did he visit China? A. Because of his exciting live shows. B. Because his fans asked him to do so. C. Because he wanted to introduce China to his fans. 26. How much was Xiaomi’s SU7 electric car? A. $37,000,000. B. $70,000. C. $7,000. 27. How did he feel about the Great wall? A. He felt surprised and excited. B. He thought it was meaningful and exciting. C. He thought it was great and amazing. 28. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. （D） 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题。 To help students become healthier and less stressed (压力的), Shanxi has new rules for students’ daily life at school. Here are some of them: • Every day, students must have at least 2 hours of sports time. • Schools should have a 30 minute sunshine break in the morning and another in the afternoon. • The short class break should be 15 minutes, not 10 minutes. • Schools cannot take away students’ break time or make them stay in the classroom. Reporter: How do you feel about the longer breaks? Li Hualin (13, Jinzhong): I love it! Now we have 15 minutes. I often play football with my friends on the playground. Before, 10 minutes was too short — we could only go to the restroom. Zhang Peng (13, Xinzhou): I enjoy running and playing basketball. The longer break gives me more time to practice with my teammates. Also, I have enough time to ask the teachers for help with learning difficulties. Wang Mei (12, Taiyuan): Great! I like to go to the book bar at the school entrance (入口). There are many interesting things to do there. It’s quiet but fun. Zhao Linhan (12, Changzhi): Well, to tell the truth, I’m not so sure. 15 minutes is longer, but sometimes I don’t know what to do. I just sit by myself. I wish the school could give us more ideas for activities. Many schools in Shanxi see the students’ ideas and make some changes: ♥ Put more sports things on the playground, like balls, jump ropes and hula hoops. ♥ Add more interesting things to the book bar, such as new storybooks, chess sets and puzzles (智力玩具). ♥ Ask teachers to walk around, offer help and make sure of students’ safety. These schools hope that every student can enjoy the break time, make new friends and become healthier and happier, which can help them study and live better. 29. Why does Shanxi make the new rules? __________________________________________________ 30. How long should the sunshine break be every day according to the new rules? __________________________________________________ 31. What can Wang Mei do in the book bar? __________________________________________________ 32. Who has a different idea about the longer break? What is his / her problem? __________________________________________________ 33. What do the schools do to help students enjoy the break? (One example is OK.) __________________________________________________ 34. Do you like the idea of a 15-minute break? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分） A 请根据语境，用方框内所给词填空，使句子完整、通顺。每空一词。 care, luck, follow, respect, forward, feed, magical, realize, scary, arrive Dear Fu Xing, How are you doing these days? I’m writing to tell you about my wonderful class trip to the Taiyuan Zoo. Before the trip: What rules should we ____35____? Don’t be late. We should ____36____ on time. Don’t ____37____ animals without permission (未经许可). Be polite and treat everyone with ____38____. During the trip: The zoo feels like a ____39____ place. Elephants are playful and they are a symbol of good ____40____. Wolves are dangerous, but they take good ____41____ of their babies. The sharks are really ____42____, so I don’t like them. After the trip: I ____43____ it is so important to protect our animal friends. I look ____44____ to seeing you soon and sharing more stories with you. Yours, Lily B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Lots of teenagers choose different sports to keep ____45____ in their free time. I love jogging best among all sports. I jog in the quiet park near my home early in the morning. The air there is fresh and clean, and I can always hear beautiful songs from birds. I never go jogging in the afternoon on working days ____46____ I will feel tired after a long day at school. I keep jogging three ____47____ a week, and this sport always makes me full of energy all day long. My good friend Kate has different hobbies. Her favourite sport is swimming. She thinks it is full of fun to play ____48____ her classmates in the swimming pool. She swims in the swimming club two or three times every week. She tells me swimming is ____49____ /pɜːfɪkt/ exercise and it can make her body strong. Both jogging and swimming help us stay healthy. C 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 although, result, cause, luck, but, believe, final, along, create, it, progress, they On 19 April, 2026, a great robot Half-Marathon took place in Beijing. Plenty of visitors came to watch ____50____. More than one hundred teams from different places took part in this exciting activity. ____51____ those smart robots did not have real legs like humans, they could run smoothly on all kinds of roads To get good ____52____ in the match, all the competitors (参赛者) were busy practising with their robots in their free time. They adjusted (调整) the machines again and again and corrected all kinds of small mistakes. Day by day, they made great ____53____. What’s more, bad weather once ____54____ lots of trouble and stopped their training for a while, but they never lost heart. When the big day came, all robots moved step by step ____55____ the clean city streets. They avoided obstacles (躲避障碍物) and kept moving forward. ____56____ most robots finished the race after hours of fighting. It was really ____57____ that they could finish it successfully. One of the competitors said, “We all feel proud of our robots and we hope ____58____ more wonderful robots to help us in the near future.” China’s technology (科技) is getting stronger every day. Everyone ____59____ our country will have more great inventions and make our life better in the future. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. 岁月峥嵘，七一献礼。今天是7月1日建党节。为庆祝这一特别的日子，学校筹备了各式各样的主题活动。此刻校园里处处欢声笑语，师生们在不同场地参与活动。现在请你变身校园小导游，看着图片，用英语为大家介绍校园里正在发生的热闹场景吧！ Word Bank（仅供参考） the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 party history 党史 red songs 红歌 red-themed adj. 红色主题的 volunteer v./ n. 志愿参与；志愿者 carry forward 发扬，继承 写作内容：1．至少介绍四个场地及对应的活动、参与人物； 2．你的感想。 写作要求：1．词数60-80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Hello, everyone! Today is July 1st, the birthday of our Party. Welcome to our school. … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $