精品解析：山西省晋中市太谷县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

太谷区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At school 7. A. Tony’s cousin. B. Tony’s sister. C. Tony’s friend. 8. A. It is hot outside. B. It is warm outside. C. It’s cold outside. 9. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. A. cinema B. close C. cause 三、 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Tom want to do for his parents? A. Make some gifts. B. Buy some gifts. C. Make three meals. 12. What is Tom’s mother’s favorite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The pear. C. The strawberry. 13. What does Tom want to make for his father? A. A birthday cake. B. A Card. C. A book. 14. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15 What can we learn about Tom? A. Tom wants to make a meal for his family. B. Tom loves his brother very much. C. Tom likes reading a lot. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information Sheet On 16. ▲ , Linda often has lunch with her parents in a restaurant. What they like ●Linda’s father likes a large bowl of 17. ▲ noodles. ●Linda’s mother likes mutton and onion 18. ▲ . ●Linda likes rice 19. ▲ tomatoes and eggs. What they think They think Chinese food is delicious and 20. ▲ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Anna and Sandy are talking on the phone.) Sandy: Hi, Anna! This is Sandy speaking. How are you? Anna: ____1____ Sandy: ____2____ Anna: My holiday is wonderful. I am at a beach in Xiamen. Sandy: Wow, lucky you. That sounds good. ____3____ Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28 ℃. Sandy: That’s nice. ____4____ Anna: I am sunbathing now. My sister is here, too. Sandy: What is she doing? Anna: She is playing beach volleyball. How about you? Sandy: ____5____ Anna: That’s cool. Hey, come and visit us someday. Sandy: OK. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a terrible monster named Nian. It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a horn (角) on his head. It seemed very ____6____ and dangerous. It lived deep in the mountains all year, but every New Year’s Eve (前夕), Nian would ____7____ to eat people and their animals. People were really afraid of it. One New Year’s Eve, when people were ready to run away from Nian, an old and wise man came. He ____8____ that he could scare Nian away. People didn’t believe ____9____ at first, but they decided to give him a try. The next time Nian arrived, the old man asked people to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮), wear red clothes, and beat their drums. ____10____ Nian saw the red colors and heard the loud noise, it ran away ____11____ and never went back. The old man succeeded in driving the monster Nian away. This is why we celebrate Chinese New Year with fireworks and all kinds of red things. These traditions also carry the best wishes for driving away bad luck and welcoming good fortune (运气). People also visit parents and friends during the Spring Festival. They bring best wishes and delicious food to each other. It’s a time to show ____12____ for the old and love for the family. ____13____ these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has become a very important part of Chinese culture. 6. A. friendly B. perfect C. powerful 7. A. go away B. come out C. work out 8. A. promised B. realized C. explored 9. A. her B. him C. his 10. A. When B. Though C. Before 11. A. finally B. quickly C. hopefully 12. A. smile B. praise C. respect 13. A. In B. Through C. At 七、阅读理解（每小题2分,共42分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our daily life, there are many rules around us. Here are some travel rules you need to remember. ____14____ The school trip is very interesting. If you don’t want to miss (错过) it, you have to get to school on time. So put all things in your schoolbag before the trip. Get up and leave early. ____15____ Your teacher needs to look after so many students. It’s not easy. So remember to do as the teacher says. Then you can help your teacher a lot. ____16____ The school trip is a group activity. So you should never leave the group. If you don’t follow this rule you may be in danger. ____17____ When you travel with your classmates, you should get along with each other. If you treat others well, they will do the same thing. Then everyone will have a good day. ____18____ Sometimes you may take a school trip in nature. It is beautiful. But remember not to leave litter everywhere. It’s bad for the environment(环境). A. Always stay with the group B. Listen to your teacher C. Save nature D. Be nice to others E. Arrive on time （B） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a middle school student from Taiyuan. My name is Li Yang. I had a trip to Taigu with my parents during the May Day holiday. We had a good time. I would like to share my trip with you. Day 1 Taiyuan—Taigu—Kong Xiangxi’s Former Residence (孔祥熙宅院) We took a train to Taigu. Our guide met us at the train station and took us to the hotel by car. Then we went shopping and walked to visit Kong Xiangxi’s Former Residence. It is a red-walled courtyard. And it was built in the Qing Dynasty. It was great. Day 2 Xiangyu Valley (象峪谷) In the morning, we took a bus to Xiangyu Valley. In it, we saw many interesting shows and took lots of photos. We enjoyed the beauty of nature. And we also saw many different plants. In the afternoon, we put up a tent by the river and camped. It was relaxing. Day 3 Sanduo Hall Museum—Xingbingji Culture Park After breakfast, we took a car to Sanduo Hall Museum. We visited a traditional courtyard (院子) and learned about the history of Cao family. There were many old things. Then, we went to Xingbingji Culture Park. We learned how to make Taigu Cake and made our own Taigu Cake. We also bought some local products (当地特产). Day 4 Mount Fenghuang—Meibao Villa (美宝山庄) We spent a morning climbing Mount Fenghuang. It was tiring but happy. After that, we went to Meibao Villa. We learned something about farming (农耕) and experienced something different. Day 5 Taigu—Taiyuan Our trip came to an end. We left by train. 19. How did Li Yang go to Taigu? A By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. On the morning of second day, what did Li Yang do? A. He went camping. B. He enjoyed different shows. C. He put up a tent. 21. Where did Li Yang go on the third day? A. To Xiangyu Valley and Mount Fenghuang. B. To Sanduo Hall and Xingbing ji Culture Park. C. To Sanduo Hall and Meibao Villa. 22. What can we know about the passage? A. Li Yang went on a trip with his friends. B. Li Yang stayed in Taigu for three days. C. Li Yang spent a day playing in Xiangyu Valley. 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The places in Taigu. B. The days in Taigu. C. The Tour in Taigu. （C） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did you hear of hole-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆)? Now many people like to eat in such kind of restaurant with their friends or family when they are free. Why? Because they have food with good and special tastes. Some people like to show hole-in-the-wall restaurants on the Internet and many other people ask them about the ways to get there. Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are very small. They may not have beautiful looks like big restaurants. They are often far from busy street but they are very popular. Many lovers like to spend time going there to enjoy the delicious food. Miss Mao in Taiyuan is one of them. She says there are many different kinds of specials in those restaurants. She likes them very much. Sometimes, she also orders some food there and then took the food home. Because she thinks some big restaurants have too many pre-made dishes (预制菜). They look beautiful but unhealthy. So she doesn’t like them. More and more people like hole-in-the-wall restaurants. But it’s hard for some owners to run their hole-in-the-wall restaurants. For example, they don’t have much money and they don’t know how to run the restaurants well. If they want to work out this problem, the government (政府) should give them more help. 24. Why do many people like to eat in hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. Because they are very big. B. Because they are on busy streets. C. Because they have good and special food. 25. What are hole-in-the-wall restaurants like? A. They are very large. B. They look very beautiful. C. They are small but popular. 26. What does Miss Mao think about big restaurants? A. She thinks they have too many pre-made dishes. B. She thinks they are very healthy. C. She thinks they are very popular. 27. What problem do some owners of hole-in-the-wall restaurants face? A. They have too many customers. B. They can’t find good cooks for their restaurants. C They don’t know how to run the restaurants well. 28. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage about the future of hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. You will not see them soon because they are too small. B. They will become more popular if they get more help. C. They will replace (代替) all the big restaurants soon. （D） 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know Jiaozi? He is a great man behind Ne Zha 2. He wrote and directed (导演) Ne Zha 2. He is famous for this movie. Ne Zha 2 tells the exciting story about Ne Zha and Ao Bing in Chinese history. Ne Zha is a little hero. In this movie, he has new and hard problems. Bad people say he does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃). His spirit makes people like him. His real name is Yang Yu. He was born in a common family in Luzhou, Sichuan. He was born in 1980. Both his parents worked in a hospital. When he was in college, he studied medicine and wanted to be a good doctor. But something different happened to him — he fell in love with 3D animation (动画). When it comes to Jiaozi’s animation road, it’s really amazing. He decided to learn animation by himself. After leaving school, he gave up his work and began to spend all his time working on animation creation (创作). At that time, he made his animated short films at home. Although it was very hard, he never gave up. Through his hard work, he made great progress. Ne Zha’s famous words ●Do you really want to change the world? I want to try. ●I want the whole world to know me. ●Because we are so young, we don’t know how big the world really is. ●Others’ opinions are nonsense (胡扯). Only you can decide who you are. In 2019, he made the movie Ne Zha. It was a big surprise. Then it took five years to make Ne Zha 2. Two years were just for writing the story. On January 29, 2025, Ne Zha 2 came out and made history. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. He created many useful words for Ne Zha. This common man succeeded. People knew this great man—Jiaozi. As students, we should learn from him and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams. 29. When and where was Jiaozi born? __________________________________ 30. Why did Jiao Zi give up his work to be a doctor? __________________________________ 31. What is Ne Zha like in the movie? __________________________________ 32. How long did he spend finishing Ne Zha 2? __________________________________ 33. What spirit do Jiaozi and Ne Zha have in common? __________________________________ 34. Which of Ne Zha’s words do you like? Why? __________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分） 重点句子回顾。请根据语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 35. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on __________ (learn). 36. Swimming is good for me because it ________ (keep) me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 37. ________ (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 38. It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 39. Lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city, and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river. 40. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Parks. ________ (other) are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 41. Here they can see lots of special ice ________ (work) of art like large and colourful buildings. 42. It was a day ________ (remember), and it made me want to work hard for a better future, too. 43. The farmer ________ (tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 44. The duckling looked down, and to ________ (he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. 课内语篇回顾。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hi, I’m Malee from Thailand. Elephants are my favorite animals ____45____ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good ____46____. They are Thailand’s national animal, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day ____47____ March 13th. Elephants are huge with large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and ____48____ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are playful, and they are great swimmers. They are also clever, remembering one another and places with food and water for years. They are kind, taking care of sick elephants and helping the young. Elephants are important in Thailand. ____49____, they are in danger. People cut down trees and kill elephants for ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 课外语篇拓展。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 what focus advice if certain meal who play enough in encourage color Tom is a 12-year-old student and he wants to be healthy and strong. Let’s see how he improves his life! At the start, Tom learns to eat balanced ____50____ because he knows the human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. He chooses foods from different food groups. He eats more ____51____ vegetables and fresh fruit. He also drinks ____52____ water every day. For exercise, Tom practises ____53____ basketball every afternoon. When he plays, he always ____54____ on shooting (投球) the ball. Sometimes he feels tired, but he never gives up! He always says the more he exercises, the healthier he becomes. Tom also improves his sleep. He goes to bed before 10 at night and gets up early ____55____ the morning. When he is unhappy, he asks his teacher for ____56____. This makes him feel relaxed. After three months, Tom makes great progress! “____57____ you believe in yourself,” Tom says, “you will ____58____ succeed!” He is healthy in both body and mind. Now Tom helps his friends live healthily too. ____59____ will be the next to change (改变)? 九、书面表达 （共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. 上个月，你校组织七年级学生徒步前往美宝山庄开展学校旅行。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述这次难忘经历。 提示内容： 1. 出发时间和天气情况； 2. 途中看到的风景（如田野、河流等）； 3. 在山庄的活动（采摘水果、野餐、做游戏等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数60~80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Last month, our school organized a hiking trip to Meibao Mountain Villa. All Grade Seven students joined in this exciting activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太谷区2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 七年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At the supermarket. B. At the restaurant. C. At school 7. A. Tony’s cousin. B. Tony’s sister. C. Tony’s friend. 8. A. It is hot outside. B. It is warm outside. C. It’s cold outside. 9. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. A. cinema B. close C. cause 三、 语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Tom want to do for his parents? A. Make some gifts. B. Buy some gifts. C. Make three meals. 12. What is Tom’s mother’s favorite fruit? A. The watermelon. B. The pear. C. The strawberry. 13. What does Tom want to make for his father? A. A birthday cake. B. A Card. C. A book. 14. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What can we learn about Tom? A. Tom wants to make a meal for his family. B. Tom loves his brother very much. C. Tom likes reading a lot. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Information Sheet On 16. ▲ , Linda often has lunch with her parents in a restaurant. What they like ●Linda’s father likes a large bowl of 17. ▲ noodles. ●Linda’s mother likes mutton and onion 18. ▲ . ●Linda likes rice 19. ▲ tomatoes and eggs. What they think They think Chinese food is delicious and 20. ▲ . 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Anna and Sandy are talking on the phone.) Sandy: Hi, Anna! This is Sandy speaking. How are you? Anna: ____1____ Sandy: ____2____ Anna: My holiday is wonderful. I am at a beach in Xiamen. Sandy: Wow, lucky you. That sounds good. ____3____ Anna: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28 ℃. Sandy: That’s nice. ____4____ Anna: I am sunbathing now. My sister is here, too. Sandy: What is she doing? Anna: She is playing beach volleyball. How about you? Sandy: ____5____ Anna: That’s cool. Hey, come and visit us someday. Sandy: OK. 【答案】1. Hi, Sandy. I’m fine. 2. How’s your holiday (going)? 3. What’s the weather like (there)/ How’s the weather? 4. What are you doing (at the beach / now)? 5. I’m reading a book./ I’m watching TV./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是段对话，主要内容是Anna和Sandy在电话中交流近况，涉及身体状况、假期情况、天气、正在做的事等。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Sandy. I’m fine.”可知，此处是Sandy问候后Anna的回应，故填Hi, Sandy. I’m fine. 【2题详解】 根据“My holiday is wonderful. I am at a beach in Xiamen.”可知，此处是在询问Anna的假期情况，故填How’s your holiday (going)? 【3题详解】 根据“It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28 ℃.”可知，此处是在询问那里的天气如何，故填What’s the weather like (there)/ How’s the weather? 【4题详解】 根据“I am sunbathing now. My sister is here, too.”可知，此处是在询问Anna正在做什么，故填What are you doing (at the beach / now)? 【5题详解】 根据“That’s cool. Hey, come and visit us someday.”及“How about you?”可知，此处是Sandy在说自己正在做的事情，故填I’m reading a book./ I’m watching TV./... 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a terrible monster named Nian. It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a horn (角) on his head. It seemed very ____6____ and dangerous. It lived deep in the mountains all year, but every New Year’s Eve (前夕), Nian would ____7____ to eat people and their animals. People were really afraid of it. One New Year’s Eve, when people were ready to run away from Nian, an old and wise man came. He ____8____ that he could scare Nian away. People didn’t believe ____9____ at first, but they decided to give him a try. The next time Nian arrived, the old man asked people to set off firecrackers (放鞭炮), wear red clothes, and beat their drums. ____10____ Nian saw the red colors and heard the loud noise, it ran away ____11____ and never went back. The old man succeeded in driving the monster Nian away. This is why we celebrate Chinese New Year with fireworks and all kinds of red things. These traditions also carry the best wishes for driving away bad luck and welcoming good fortune (运气). People also visit parents and friends during the Spring Festival. They bring best wishes and delicious food to each other. It’s a time to show ____12____ for the old and love for the family. ____13____ these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has become a very important part of Chinese culture. 6. A. friendly B. perfect C. powerful 7. A. go away B. come out C. work out 8. A. promised B. realized C. explored 9. A. her B. him C. his 10. A. When B. Though C. Before 11. A. finally B. quickly C. hopefully 12. A. smile B. praise C. respect 13. A. In B. Through C. At 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国年兽的传说，解释春节放鞭炮、贴红纸等习俗的由来，并说明春节的文化意义。 【6题详解】 句意：它看起来非常强大和危险。 friendly友好的；perfect完美的；powerful强大的。根据“It had sharp (锋利的) teeth and a horn (角) on his head”以及“dangerous”可知，年兽是强大的。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它全年都住在深山里，但每年除夕，年兽都会出来吃人和他们的动物。 go away离开；come out出现；work out解决。根据“吃人”需“出现”才能实现。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他承诺会把年兽吓跑。 promised承诺；realized意识到；explored探索。根据“People didn’t believe…at first, but they decided to give him a try.”可知，人们不信但决定尝试，此处说明老人主动提出承诺。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：起初人们不相信他，但他们决定试试。 her她；him他；his他的。指代前文“old man”，需用宾格代词him。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当年兽看到红色，听到巨大的噪音时，它飞快地跑开了，再也没有回来。 When当……时；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“Nian saw the red colors and heard the loud noise, it ran away… and never went back”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当年兽看到红色，听到巨大的噪音时，它飞快地跑开了，再也没有回来。 finally最终；quickly迅速；hopefully希望地。根据“it ran away…and never went back”的语境可知，此处强调年兽飞快地跑开。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这是表达对老人的尊重和对家庭的爱的时刻。 smile微笑；praise赞扬；respect尊敬。根据“for the old”并结合选项可知，此处指尊重老人。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：通过这些活动，春节已经成为中国文化中非常重要的一部分。 In在……中；Through通过；At在……时。根据“…these activities (活动), the Spring Festival has become a very important part of Chinese culture.”的语境可知，此处指通过这些活动，春节已经成为中国文化中非常重要的一部分，B项符合。故选B。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分,共42分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our daily life, there are many rules around us. Here are some travel rules you need to remember. ____14____ The school trip is very interesting. If you don’t want to miss (错过) it, you have to get to school on time. So put all things in your schoolbag before the trip. Get up and leave early. ____15____ Your teacher needs to look after so many students. It’s not easy. So remember to do as the teacher says. Then you can help your teacher a lot. ____16____ The school trip is a group activity. So you should never leave the group. If you don’t follow this rule, you may be in danger. ____17____ When you travel with your classmates, you should get along with each other. If you treat others well, they will do the same thing. Then everyone will have a good day. ____18____ Sometimes you may take a school trip in nature. It is beautiful. But remember not to leave litter everywhere. It’s bad for the environment(环境). A. Always stay with the group B. Listen to your teacher C. Save nature D. Be nice to others E. Arrive on time 【答案】14. E 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校旅行时需要遵守的五条规则，包括准时到达、听从老师安排、不脱离团队、友善对待他人以及保护自然环境等。 【14题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to miss it, you have to get to school on time.”可知，该段落强调旅行时要准时到达学校，选项E“准时到达”能准确概括段落内容，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“So remember to do as the teacher says.”可知，该段落提醒要听从老师的安排，选项B“听老师的话”，符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“The school trip is a group activity. So you should never leave the group.”可知，该段落强调学校旅行是集体活动，不能脱离团队，选项A“始终和团队在一起”，符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“When you travel with your classmates, you should get along with each other. If you treat others well, they will do the same thing.”可知，该段落讲述旅行时要与同学友好相处，选项D“对他人友善”能概括段落主旨，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“But remember not to leave litter everywhere. It’s bad for the environment.”可知，该段落提醒在自然中旅行时不要乱扔垃圾，要保护自然环境，选项C“保护自然”，符合语境，故选C。 （B） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am a middle school student from Taiyuan. My name is Li Yang. I had a trip to Taigu with my parents during the May Day holiday. We had a good time. I would like to share my trip with you. Day 1 Taiyuan—Taigu—Kong Xiangxi’s Former Residence (孔祥熙宅院) We took a train to Taigu. Our guide met us at the train station and took us to the hotel by car. Then we went shopping and walked to visit Kong Xiangxi’s Former Residence. It is a red-walled courtyard. And it was built in the Qing Dynasty. It was great. Day 2 Xiangyu Valley (象峪谷) In the morning, we took a bus to Xiangyu Valley. In it, we saw many interesting shows and took lots of photos. We enjoyed the beauty of nature. And we also saw many different plants. In the afternoon, we put up a tent by the river and camped. It was relaxing. Day 3 Sanduo Hall Museum—Xingbingji Culture Park After breakfast, we took a car to Sanduo Hall Museum. We visited a traditional courtyard (院子) and learned about the history of Cao family. There were many old things. Then, we went to Xingbingji Culture Park. We learned how to make Taigu Cake and made our own Taigu Cake. We also bought some local products (当地特产). Day 4 Mount Fenghuang—Meibao Villa (美宝山庄) We spent a morning climbing Mount Fenghuang. It was tiring but happy. After that, we went to Meibao Villa. We learned something about farming (农耕) and experienced something different. Day 5 Taigu—Taiyuan Our trip came to an end. We left by train. 19. How did Li Yang go to Taigu? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 20. On the morning of second day, what did Li Yang do? A. He went camping. B. He enjoyed different shows. C. He put up a tent. 21. Where did Li Yang go on the third day? A. To Xiangyu Valley and Mount Fenghuang. B. To Sanduo Hall and Xingbing ji Culture Park. C. To Sanduo Hall and Meibao Villa. 22. What can we know about the passage? A. Li Yang went on a trip with his friends. B. Li Yang stayed in Taigu for three days. C. Li Yang spent a day playing in Xiangyu Valley. 23. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The places in Taigu. B. The days in Taigu. C. The Tour in Taigu. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生李阳五一假期和父母去太谷的五日旅行经历，包括每天的行程和活动。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took a train to Taigu.”可知，李阳是乘火车去太谷的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we took a bus to Xiangyu Valley. In it, we saw many interesting shows and took lots of photos.”可知，第二天早上李阳看了许多有趣的表演。故选B。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 3 Sanduo Hall Museum—Xingbingji Culture Park”可知，第三天李阳去了三多堂博物馆和兴炳记文化园。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 2 Xiangyu Valley (象峪谷) In the morning... In the afternoon...”可知，李阳在象峪谷玩了一天。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I had a trip to Taigu with my parents during the May Day holiday.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李阳和父母在太谷的旅行经历。故选C。 （C） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Did you hear of hole-in-the-wall restaurants (苍蝇小馆)? Now many people like to eat in such kind of restaurant with their friends or family when they are free. Why? Because they have food with good and special tastes. Some people like to show hole-in-the-wall restaurants on the Internet and many other people ask them about the ways to get there. Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are very small. They may not have beautiful looks like big restaurants. They are often far from busy street but they are very popular. Many lovers like to spend time going there to enjoy the delicious food. Miss Mao in Taiyuan is one of them. She says there are many different kinds of specials in those restaurants. She likes them very much. Sometimes, she also orders some food there and then took the food home. Because she thinks some big restaurants have too many pre-made dishes (预制菜). They look beautiful but unhealthy. So she doesn’t like them. More and more people like hole-in-the-wall restaurants. But it’s hard for some owners to run their hole-in-the-wall restaurants. For example, they don’t have much money and they don’t know how to run the restaurants well. If they want to work out this problem, the government (政府) should give them more help. 24. Why do many people like to eat in hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. Because they are very big. B. Because they are on busy streets. C. Because they have good and special food. 25. What are hole-in-the-wall restaurants like? A. They are very large. B. They look very beautiful. C. They are small but popular. 26. What does Miss Mao think about big restaurants? A. She thinks they have too many pre-made dishes. B. She thinks they are very healthy. C. She thinks they are very popular. 27. What problem do some owners of hole-in-the-wall restaurants face? A. They have too many customers. B. They can’t find good cooks for their restaurants. C. They don’t know how to run the restaurants well. 28. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage about the future of hole-in-the-wall restaurants? A. You will not see them soon because they are too small. B. They will become more popular if they get more help. C. They will replace (代替) all the big restaurants soon. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“苍蝇小馆”的特点、受欢迎的原因以及经营者面临的挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they have food with good and special tastes.”可知，人们喜欢苍蝇小馆的原因是食物味道好且特别。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hole-in-the-wall restaurants are very small…but they are very popular.”可知，苍蝇小馆的特点是小而受欢迎。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because she thinks some big restaurants have too many pre-made dishes (预制菜). They look beautiful but unhealthy. So she doesn’t like them.”可知，她认为大餐厅的缺点是预制菜过多。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they don’t know how to run the restaurants well.”可推知，苍蝇小馆经营者面临的问题是不擅长经营。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If they want to work out this problem, the government (政府) should give them more help.”可推知，若获得更多支持，苍蝇小馆可能会更受欢迎。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面的文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you know Jiaozi? He is a great man behind Ne Zha 2. He wrote and directed (导演) Ne Zha 2. He is famous for this movie. Ne Zha 2 tells the exciting story about Ne Zha and Ao Bing in Chinese history. Ne Zha is a little hero. In this movie, he has new and hard problems. Bad people say he does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃). His spirit makes people like him. His real name is Yang Yu. He was born in a common family in Luzhou, Sichuan. He was born in 1980. Both his parents worked in a hospital. When he was in college, he studied medicine and wanted to be a good doctor. But something different happened to him — he fell in love with 3D animation (动画). When it comes to Jiaozi’s animation road, it’s really amazing. He decided to learn animation by himself. After leaving school, he gave up his work and began to spend all his time working on animation creation (创作). At that time, he made his animated short films at home. Although it was very hard, he never gave up. Through his hard work, he made great progress. Ne Zha’s famous words ●Do you really want to change the world? I want to try. ●I want the whole world to know me. ●Because we are so young, we don’t know how big the world really is. ●Others’ opinions are nonsense (胡扯). Only you can decide who you are. In 2019, he made the movie Ne Zha. It was a big surprise. Then it took five years to make Ne Zha 2. Two years were just for writing the story. On January 29, 2025, Ne Zha 2 came out and made history. The movie is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. He created many useful words for Ne Zha. This common man succeeded. People knew this great man—Jiaozi. As students, we should learn from him and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams. 29. When and where was Jiaozi born? __________________________________ 30. Why did Jiao Zi give up his work to be a doctor? __________________________________ 31. What is Ne Zha like in the movie? __________________________________ 32. How long did he spend finishing Ne Zha 2? __________________________________ 33. What spirit do Jiaozi and Ne Zha have in common? __________________________________ 34. Which of Ne Zha’s words do you like? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】29. He was born in Luzhou, Sichuan, in 1980. 30. Because he fell in love with 3D animation. 31. He is brave and never gives up. 32. Five years. 33. They both try their best to realize their dreams and never give up. 34. I like “Others’ opinions are nonsense. Only you can decide who you are.” because it encourages people to believe in themselves.（一问一分，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了导演饺子（杨宇）的成长经历及其作品《哪吒2》的创作故事，同时提到哪吒在电影中的形象和精神。 【29题详解】 根据“ He was born in a common family in Luzhou, Sichuan. He was born in 1980.”可知，他1980年出生于四川泸州。故填He was born in Luzhou, Sichuan, in 1980. 【30题详解】 根据“But something different happened to him — he fell in love with 3D animation (动画).”可知，放弃当医生的原因是他爱上了3D动画。故填Because he fell in love with 3D animation. 【31题详解】 根据“He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃).”可知，他很勇敢，且永不放弃。故填He is brave and never gives up. 【32题详解】 根据“Then it took five years to make Ne Zha 2.”可知，制作《哪吒2》花了五年时间。故填Five years. 【33题详解】 根据“Although it was very hard, he never gave up.”以及“He is brave (勇敢的). And he never gives up (放弃).”以及“As students, we should learn from him and try our best to study hard to realize our dreams.”和哪吒的形象描述可知，共同之处在于他们都尽自己最大的努力实现自己的梦想，从不放弃。故填They both try their best to realize their dreams and never give up. 【34题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like “Others’ opinions are nonsense. Only you can decide who you are.” because it encourages people to believe in themselves. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共25分） 重点句子回顾。请根据语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 35. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on __________ (learn). 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。learn意为“学习”，是个动词，又因focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故此处要用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。 36. Swimming is good for me because it ________ (keep) me healthy. It is good exercise for my body. 【答案】keeps 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳对我有好处，因为它让我保持健康。这对我的身体是很好的锻炼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式keeps。故填keeps。 37. ________ (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. 【答案】Eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会在日后引发心脏问题。根据“... fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个能充当主语的成分。动词原形不能直接作主语，而动名词可以在句中充当主语。“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Eating。 38. It is easy to feel ________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel…and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.”及提示词可知，此处表达“容易感到困倦”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，形容词为sleepy。故填sleepy。 39. Lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city, and colorful boats are moving slowly down the river. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个城市灯火通明，五颜六色的船只缓缓地顺流而下。根据“Lights are shining…across the city”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词，bright“明亮的”，形容词，副词为brightly。故填brightly。 40. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Parks. ________ (other) are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 【答案】Others 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。其他人在咖啡馆喝咖啡和吃早餐。空处为句子的主语，根据be动词are可知，此处用others，句首首字母大写。故填Others。 41. Here they can see lots of special ice ________ (work) of art like large and colourful buildings. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里，他们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如大型且色彩斑斓的建筑。空格处需填名词，与“ice”和“of art”搭配，表达“艺术品”的含义。lots of后接可数名词复数，work表示“作品”时是可数名词，其复数形式为works，故填works。 42. It was a day ________ (remember) and it made me want to work hard for a better future, too. 【答案】to remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个值得铭记的日子，它也让我想为更美好的未来而努力工作。a day to do sth.“做某事的一天”，空处使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to remember。 43. The farmer ________ (tell) us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 【答案】told 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜是如何从田里运到我们餐桌上的。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应用told。故填told。 44. The duckling looked down, and to ________ (he) surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：小鸭子低下头，令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅。根据“ to... surprise”及括号内的提示词he可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，his符合语境。故填his。 课内语篇回顾。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hi, I’m Malee from Thailand. Elephants are my favorite animals ____45____ they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good ____46____. They are Thailand’s national animal, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day ____47____ March 13th. Elephants are huge with large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and ____48____ heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are playful, and they are great swimmers. They are also clever, remembering one another and places with food and water for years. They are kind, taking care of sick elephants and helping the young. Elephants are important in Thailand. ____49____, they are in danger. People cut down trees and kill elephants for ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 【答案】45. because 46. luck 47. on 48. carry 49. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象作为泰国的国家动物，是幸运的象征，但是却面临危险，因此，呼吁大家保护大象。 【45题详解】 句意：大象是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们既强壮又聪明。根据“Elephants are my favorite animals…they are strong and clever.”可知，空后为喜欢大象的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：它们也是好运的象征。根据“They are also a symbol of good…They are Thailand’s national animal”可知，下文提到它们是泰国的国宝动物，因此，此处应表达它们是好运的象征，luck“运气”，名词。故填luck。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是泰国的国家动物，我们在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日。根据“They are Thailand’s national animal, and we celebrate Thai Elephant Day…March 13th.”可知，在具体的某一天前应用介词on修饰。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：它们可以用它们的鼻子捡起和搬运重物。根据“They can pick up and…heavy things with their trunks.”可知，此处表达大象可以用象鼻搬运重物，carry“搬运”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填carry。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，它们正处于危险之中。根据“Elephants are important in Thailand…they are in danger.”可知，空后为转折，表达大象在泰国很重要，但是却处于危险中，however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 课外语篇拓展。请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 what focus advice if certain meal who play enough in encourage color Tom is a 12-year-old student and he wants to be healthy and strong. Let’s see how he improves his life! At the start, Tom learns to eat balanced ____50____ because he knows the human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. He chooses foods from different food groups. He eats more ____51____ vegetables and fresh fruit. He also drinks ____52____ water every day. For exercise, Tom practises ____53____ basketball every afternoon. When he plays, he always ____54____ on shooting (投球) the ball. Sometimes he feels tired, but he never gives up! He always says the more he exercises, the healthier he becomes. Tom also improves his sleep. He goes to bed before 10 at night and gets up early ____55____ the morning. When he is unhappy, he asks his teacher for ____56____. This makes him feel relaxed. After three months, Tom makes great progress! “____57____ you believe in yourself,” Tom says, “you will ____58____ succeed!” He is healthy in both body and mind. Now Tom helps his friends live healthily too. ____59____ will be the next to change (改变)? 【答案】50. meals 51. colorful 52. enough 53. playing 54. focuses 55. in 56. advice 57. If 58. certainly 59. Who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了12岁的Tom如何通过改善饮食、运动和睡眠来保持健康的故事。 【50题详解】 句意：一开始，Tom学会了吃均衡的膳食，因为他知道人体需要吃多种不同类型的食物来保持健康。根据“eat balanced”和备选词meal“膳食”可知，这里指均衡的饮食，需用复数。故填meals。 【51题详解】 句意：他选择不同食物组的食物。他吃更多彩色的蔬菜和新鲜水果。根据“vegetables”和备选词color“颜色”可知，这里指各种颜色的蔬菜，用形容词形式colorful。故填colorful。 【52题详解】 句意：他每天也喝足够的水。根据“ drinks... water every day”和备选词enough“足够的”可知，这里指充足的水分摄入。故填enough。 【53题详解】 句意：为了锻炼身体，汤姆每天下午练习打篮球。根据“Tom practises…basketball every afternoon”及备选词可知，此处需要动词表示“打篮球”，play basketball为固定搭配；practises后面接动词时应用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意：当他打球时，他总是专注于投篮。根据“always... on shooting”和备选词focus“专注”可知，这里指专注于投篮，focus on是固定搭配，always表示一般现在时，主语he需搭配三单形式谓语。故填focuses。 【55题详解】 句意：他晚上10点前睡觉，早晨早起。根据“the morning”和备选词in“在……里”可知，这里指在早晨，in the morning是固定搭配。故填in。 【56题详解】 句意：当他不开心时，他会向老师寻求建议。根据“asks his teacher for”和不可数名词advice“建议”可知，这里指寻求建议。故填advice。 【57题详解】 句意：如果你相信自己，你会成功！根据“you believe in yourself... you will... succeed”和备选词if“如果”可知，这里表示条件状语条件。故填If。 【58题详解】 句意：如果你相信自己，你一定会成功！根据“succeed”和备选词certain“确定”可知，这里表示肯定会成功，用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 【59题详解】 句意：谁会是下一个改变的人？根据“will be the next to change”和备选词who“谁”可知，这里询问下一个改变的人是谁。故填Who。 九、书面表达 （共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. 上个月，你校组织七年级学生徒步前往美宝山庄开展学校旅行。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述这次难忘的经历。 提示内容： 1. 出发时间和天气情况； 2. 途中看到的风景（如田野、河流等）； 3. 在山庄的活动（采摘水果、野餐、做游戏等）； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 词数60~80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名 Last month, our school organized a hiking trip to Meibao Mountain Villa. All Grade Seven students joined in this exciting activity. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last month, our school organized a hiking trip to Meibao Mountain Villa. All Grade Seven students joined in this exciting activity. We started at 7:00 in the morning. It was sunny at first. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery on the way. There are many mountains and rivers. When we got there, we picked lots of apples and pears. They were delicious. Then we had a picnic together. After that, we played some interesting games. In the afternoon, we began to climb the mountain. The top is so high that we felt tired. At last, we got to the top. We were so excited. All in all, we had a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周末学校开展了一次旅行； 第二步，具体阐述旅行的内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达玩得很开心。 [亮点词汇] ①on the way在路上 ②all in all总之 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we picked lots of apples and pears. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The top is so high that we felt tired. (so...that...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$