暑假预习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册综合基础检测卷

**基本信息** 立足7-8年级知识体系，分层考查语言基础、语境运用与综合能力，构建“基础复现-灵活应用-综合提升”的递进训练逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（含基础9题、中档4题、拔高1题）|覆盖时态、比较级、介词等基础语法，中档题考查易混词辨析，拔高题结合谚语考查语用|从语法规则到语境应用，逐步提升语言准确性与得体性| |完形填空|10题（基础6题、中档3题、拔高1题）|以友谊生活情境为载体，考查动词、形容词等词汇运用及语篇逻辑|从单句词汇到语篇连贯，培养上下文推理能力| |阅读理解|2篇10题|Passage A聚焦新年计划（信息查找），Passage B预测未来餐厅（词义猜测、主旨归纳）|从事实信息获取到深层含义理解，提升文本解读能力| |书面表达|1题|结合寒假计划，综合考查内容组织与语言表达|整合学习、生活、旅行多维度话题，体现语言综合运用价值|

暑假预习人教PEP版英语八年级上册综合基础检测卷 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：1. 基础题（60分）：紧扣课本核心词汇、短语、基础语法，课内知识直接复现，掌握课本内容即可得分，对应课标达标要求； 2. 中档题（30分）：结合语境考查词形变化、易混词辨析、简单语篇逻辑推理，需要灵活运用课内知识解题； 3. 拔高题（10分）：考查语篇主旨理解、逻辑衔接、长句分析，需要综合英语能力解题，区分优秀层次学生 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. 【基础】—Where ______ you go during the last National Day holiday? —I went to the West Lake with my family. A. do B. did C. are D. were ( )2. 【基础】—______ sugar do we need to make a cup of milk tea? —Just one small spoon, please. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often ( )3. 【基础】To keep healthy and improve my PE grade, I practice ______ basketball with my classmates every afternoon after school. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play ( )4. 【基础】My best friend Xiao Yu is ______ than me, so she always speaks first when we meet new people. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing ( )5. 【基础】The blue whale is ______ animal on Earth, and an adult blue whale can weigh as much as 200 tons. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( )6. 【基础】On weekends, I often help my mother ______ housework, like sweeping the floor and washing dishes. A. with B. for C. on D. to ( )7. 【基础】The homemade cake my mom made for my birthday ______ really sweet and delicious. I ate two pieces. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels D. looks ( )8. 【基础】My sister and I ______ going to take piano lessons next term, because we both love music. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )9. 【基础】If everyone plants a tree every spring, there ______ more green trees and cleaner air in our city in ten years. A. are B. were C. will be D. will have ( )10.【中档】The documentary about wild pandas was really ______, and none of us felt ______ when we watched it in class. A. interesting; boring B. interested; bored C. interesting; bored D. interested; boring ( )11.【中档】We had to put off our school trip to the mountain ______ the sudden heavy rain last Friday. A. because B. because of C. though D. if ( )12.【中档】When I traveled to the ancient town last month, I bought ______ for my grandma as a gift. A. special something B. something special C. special anything D. anything special ( )13.【中档】Now more and more people choose public transport to go to work, so there will be ______ cars on the road and ______ air pollution in the future. A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less ( )14.【中档】Li Ming practices spoken English really hard, so he ______ first prize in the school English speech competition last week. A. beat B. won C. lost D. got ( )15.【拔高】When I came back home after a long tiring trip, my mom cooked my favorite soup for me. I really understand the old saying "______". A. Practice makes perfect B. East or west, home is best C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. No pain, no gain 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I have a best friend named Lily. We first 1. ______ on the first day of Grade 7, when we sat next to each other in class. We are 2. ______ in many ways: we both love reading storybooks, listening to soft music and watching cartoons. We are both 3. ______ students, and we always finish our homework carefully and help each other with difficult subjects. But we also have differences: Lily is better at sports, and I am better at cooking. Last Saturday, we tried to 4. ______ tomato and egg noodles together at my home. First, we washed two tomatoes and 5. ______ them into small pieces, beat two eggs and fried them. Then we boiled water and cooked the noodles. When we finished, we added a little salt. The noodles 6. ______ really good, and we ate two big bowls. We are now 7. ______ for the coming winter vacation. Lily says she is going to 8. ______ a new hobby like skating. I am going to learn to make more dishes from my mom. Even though we are 9. ______ in some ways, we always support each other and have fun 10. ______. I think that is the best part of friendship. ( )1. 【基础】A. met B. left C. forgot D. remembered ( )2. 【基础】A. different B. similar C. strange D. funny ( )3. 【基础】A. lazy B. hard-working C. shy D. quiet ( )4. 【基础】A. cook B. buy C. eat D. sell ( )5. 【中档】A. poured B. mixed C. cut D. added ( )6. 【中档】A. sounded B. looked C. felt D. tasted ( )7. 【中档】A. preparing B. paying C. waiting D. looking ( )8. 【基础】A. give up B. take up C. grow up D. put up ( )9. 【拔高】A. same B. friendly C. different D. outgoing ( )10.【基础】A. alone B. together C. quietly D. slowly --- 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage A The new year is coming. Three students from Grade 8 are talking about their New Year's resolutions. Zhang Hong: My first resolution is about my physical health. I am going to run for 20 minutes every morning and eat less junk food, so I won't catch colds easily. My second resolution is about my schoolwork. I am not good at math, so I am going to do more math exercises and ask my teacher for help when I have problems. I also want to help my parents with more housework, like washing dishes and tidying the living room every weekend. Wang Tao: I want to be more outgoing this year. I am going to join the school speech club to make more friends. I also want to be a volunteer in the community park. Every month, I will help pick up rubbish and water the trees and flowers in the park to make the environment more beautiful. Li Mei: I love taking photos, so I am going to take a photography class and learn to take better pictures. I am going to take photos of my family, my school and the beautiful views in my city. At the end of the year, I will make a photo album (相册) for my parents as a gift. I will also spend more time talking with my parents after dinner instead of playing with my phone all the time. ( )1. 【基础】How long is Zhang Hong going to run every morning to keep healthy? A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 30 minutes ( )2. 【基础】What subject is Zhang Hong not good at? A. English B. Math C. Chinese D. PE ( )3. 【基础】Why is Wang Tao going to join the school speech club? A. To win speech competitions B. To practice spoken English C. To make more friends D. To learn to take photos ( )4. 【中档】What is Li Mei going to give her parents as an end-of-year gift? A. A box of chocolate B. A photo album C. A new camera D. A painting she draws ( )5. 【中档】Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Hong never helps with housework at home. B. Wang Tao will volunteer in the community park every week. C. Li Mei is going to take photography classes. D. All three students make resolutions only about schoolwork. Passage B What will restaurants be like in 20 years? Many scientists make interesting predictions about the future of eating. First, smart robots will do most of the work in restaurants. They will cook all the dishes, take food to tables and even clean the floor. Robots will cook food following strict recipes, so every plate of food will taste exactly the same every time, and people don't need to wait for a long time for their food. People will only need to order food on a screen on their table, and their food will be ready in 5 minutes. Second, restaurants will use more "green food". All vegetables will come from smart vegetable gardens next to the restaurant, so there will be less pollution from transporting food over long distances. People can even pick the vegetables they want to eat by themselves, so the food will be really fresh. But scientists also say that restaurants won't disappear completely. People will still go to restaurants not just for food, but for the warm feeling of eating together with friends and family. The restaurant of the future will be a comfortable place for people to relax and meet each other. ( )6. 【基础】What will do most of the work in future restaurants? A. Waiters B. Smart robots C. Waitresses D. The boss ( )7. 【基础】How long will people wait for their food in future restaurants? A. 5 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 30 minutes ( )8. 【基础】Where will vegetables in future restaurants come from? A. Faraway farms B. Supermarkets C. Vegetable gardens next to the restaurant D. Home gardens ( )9. 【中档】What does the underlined word "transporting" mean in Chinese? A. 种植 B. 运输 C. 烹饪 D. 售卖 ( )10.【拔高】What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why robots will be better cooks than humans. B. How people will eat healthier food in the future. C. Predictions about restaurants in 20 years. D. Why people still go to restaurants in the future. 四、情景对话 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两个为多余选项，请将答案写在横线上。 （场景：After the final exam, Li Ming meets Zhang Wei on the way home.） A: Hi Zhang Wei! The final exam is over! 1. ____________________ B: I think I did pretty well. I studied really hard for a whole month. How about you? A: I feel great too! The winter vacation is coming. 2. ____________________ B: I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my mom. I miss their home-cooked food a lot. A: That sounds nice! 3. ____________________ B: I'm going to help my grandpa feed chickens, pick vegetables in the garden and learn to make dumplings from my grandma. What about you? A: My parents are going to take me to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World. After the trip, I will stay at home to finish my homework, learn to cook two dishes and read for half an hour every day. A: Cool! 4. ____________________ B: I will come back the week before the new term. 5. ____________________ We can do homework, cook food and play badminton together! A: Perfect! I can't wait for the vacation! A. What are you going to do during the vacation? B. How was your exam? C. Did you prepare well for the exam? D. What are you going to do there? E. Then we can meet at my home. F. How long are you going to stay in the countryside? G. Will you go traveling with your parents? 五、词汇运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次），请将答案写在横线上。 go, do, taste, practice, little Last summer vacation, I 1. _______________ to Qingdao with my family. We played beach volleyball and ate fresh seafood. In my family, everyone shares housework. My father usually 2. _______________ the dishes after dinner, and my mom cooks most meals. The food my mom makes 3. _______________ really delicious. Next term, I am going 4. _______________ spoken English for 20 minutes every morning to get better grades. If we all take public transport more often, there will be 5. _______________ air pollution and more blue skies in our city. 六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），对划线部分提问已标出划线内容，请将答案写在每道题下方的横线上。 1. 【基础】I went to Chengdu with my parents last winter vacation.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 【基础】There will be a new community park near our neighborhood next year.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 【基础】I help my mom cook dinner three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 【中档】My best friend is taller than me.（改为同义句，使用not as...as结构） ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 【拔高】We need two spoons of salt to make the soup.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 寒假即将来临，请你以My Winter Vacation Plan为题写一篇80-100词的英语短文介绍你的寒假安排。 要点提示： 1. 学习安排：按时完成寒假作业，每天读半小时课外书； 2. 生活安排：学做2道家常菜，帮父母做家务，每周锻炼3次保持健康； 3. 旅行安排：和父母一起去哈尔滨冰雪大世界（Harbin Ice and Snow World）看冰灯。 请将短文写在下方横线上： ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 三、阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 四、七选五 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E 五、词汇运用（形式错误不得分） 1. went 2. does 3. tastes 4. to practice 5. less 六、句型转换（参考答案） 1. Did you go to Chengdu with your parents last winter vacation? 2. There won't be a new community park near our neighborhood next year. 3. How often do you help your mom cook dinner? 4. I am not as tall as my best friend. 5. How much salt do we need to make the soup? 七、书面表达参考范文（满分版，共88词） My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is coming, and I have made a clear plan for it. First, I will finish my holiday homework on time and read for half an hour every day to learn new things. Second, I am going to learn to cook two simple home dishes and help my parents with housework. I will also exercise three times a week to stay healthy. Third, my parents will take me to Harbin Ice and Snow World to see the beautiful ice lanterns. I think I will have a wonderful winter vacation. 评分标准：一档（17-20分）覆盖所有要点，语法正确，语句连贯；二档（13-16分）覆盖大部分要点，少量语法错误；三档（9-12分）要点不全，错误较多；四档（0-8分）偏离主题，词数严重不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $