2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册八升九暑假基础+提升作业 Unit 2

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册八升九暑假基础+提升作业Unit 2，分基础巩固与能力提升两卷，聚焦健康与安全主题词汇、短语及语法应用，强化语言能力与实际情境结合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |看音标写单词|基础10题/提升10题|Unit 2核心词汇（如nosebleed, virus, allergic）|音形义结合，夯实词汇基础| |汉译英|基础10题/提升10题|健康短语（如have a stomachache, first aid）|对接单元重点，强化短语应用| |语法选择/完形填空|各10题|时态（一般过去时）、非谓语（avoid doing）|情境化语篇，考查语法在语境中运用| |翻译句子/阅读理解|翻译5题/阅读5题|急救与家庭安全（如burn处理、kitchen safety）|结合生活情境，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册八升九暑假基础+提升作业 Unit 2 第一部分：基础巩固卷 一、看音标写出中文及单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /ˈnəʊzbliːd/ 6 /ˈvaɪrəs/ 2 /ˈsɔː(r)/ 7 /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 3 /pres/ 8 /peɪn/ 4 /ˈdentɪst/ 9 /ˈɪndʒəri/ 5 /ˈfiːvə(r)/ 10 /ˈɪlnəs/ 二、汉译英 1. 胃痛 ____________ 2. 患流感 ____________ 3. 量体温 ____________ 4. 避免做某事 ____________ 5. 吃药 ____________ 6. 阻止……做某事 ____________ 7. 着火（动作） ____________ 8. 急救 ____________ 9. 扑灭火灾 ____________ 10. 对……过敏 ____________ 三、语法选择 Allen is a healthy boy, but last week he 1______ a stomachache. His mom asked him to 2______ a seat first, then took his temperature. “You don’t have a fever,” Mom said. “But you need to 3______ eating cold food for two days.” Allen felt sad because he 4______ from stomachaches often these days. The doctor said it was because he always ate 5______ food. “You should also avoid 6______ with a full stomach,” the doctor added. “And remember to wash your hands before meals to stop viruses 7______ entering your body.” Allen decided to follow the doctor’s advice. Now he eats warm food, and he 8______ gets stomachaches. “Health is the most important,” he told his friend Cooper. “No way will I be 9______ with my body again. I will take good care of 10______ from now on.” ( )1. A. has B. had C. will have ( )2. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )3. A. stop B. avoid C. keep ( )4. A. suffers B. suffered C. has suffered ( )5. A. runny B. careless C. icy ( )6. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised ( )7. A. from B. in C. on ( )8. A. seldom B. often C. always ( )9. A. harmful B. harm C. harmfully ( )10. A. myself B. himself C. themselves 四、翻译句子 1. Ben喉咙痛，所以他今天没去上学。 _______________________________________________ 2. Nancy昨天得了流感，不得不卧床休息。 _______________________________________________ 3. 你应该避免吃太多油炸食品，它对胃不好。 _______________________________________________ 4. 幸运的是，Jeff的烧伤并不严重，医生只给他开了一些药膏。 _______________________________________________ 5. 从现在起，我会更加小心，防止自己受伤。 _______________________________________________ 第二部分：能力提升卷 一、看音标写出中文及单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ 6 /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃə(r)/ 2 /bruːzd/ 7 /ˈpænɪk/ 3 /bliːd/ 8 /ˈpiːnʌt/ 4 /ˈrʌni/ 9 /ˈnɜːvəsli/ 5 /ˈtʃek/ 10 /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ 二、汉译英 1. 即将要做某事 ____________ 2. 突然停住 ____________ 3. 把……扔到……上 ____________ 4. 翻滚；滚动 ____________ 5. 快速地处理某事 ____________ 6. 在外面吃饭 ____________ 7. 烧伤；烫伤 ____________ 8. 起火（状态） ____________ 9. 呼吸困难；憋气 ____________ 10. 安全第一 ____________ 三、完形填空 Last Saturday, I was 1______ eggs on the stove for my family. Suddenly, the hot pan slipped and 2______ my hand. I felt a sharp pain immediately — my hand was 3______ badly. I remembered the first aid lesson I learned at school: first, run the burn under cool water for 10 minutes. Then 4______ the wound gently to stop it from 5______. I was so nervous that I almost dropped the fire extinguisher beside me. My nose was 6______, and I was coughing because of the smoke. Luckily, my mom came back soon. She took one 7______ at my hand and said, “It’s not serious, but we need to see the dentist to check if the burn affects your nails.” On the way to the hospital, I saw a car 8______ a tree by the roadside — it had caught 9______ suddenly. A passerby was using a fire extinguisher to put it out. Mom said, “See? Safety is everything. We should never be 10______ when cooking or driving.” ( )1. A. fry B. fried C. frying ( )2. A. hit B. hits C. hitting ( )3. A. burnt B. burning C. burns ( )4. A. press B. pressing C. pressed ( )5. A. bleed B. bleeding C. to bleed ( )6. A. runny B. sneezy C. tight ( )7. A. look B. see C. watch ( )8. A. hit B. hitting C. hits ( )9. A. fire B. flame C. smoke ( )10. A. careless B. careful C. caring 四、阅读理解 Many accidents happen at home every year. Here are some tips to keep your family safe, based on first aid knowledge: Kitchen Safety Never leave the stove on when you go out. Keep knives out of children’s reach. Avoid frying food when you are sleepy — you may fall asleep and cause a fire. If a pan catches fire, cover it with a lid instead of throwing water on it. Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen, and make sure every family member knows how to use it. Health Safety Keep medicine in a locked box, especially pills and cough syrup. Check the expiration date of all medicine regularly. If someone has a nosebleed, ask them to sit down, lean forward slightly, and press their nose gently for 10 minutes. If someone is allergic to peanuts, keep all peanut products away from them. Emergency Tips If you smell gas, don’t turn on any lights or use matches — a small spark can cause an explosion. Open the windows and leave the house at once, then call for help. If someone is burnt, run the burn under cool water first, then cover it with a clean cloth. Don’t put ice directly on the burn — it may make the injury worse. ( )1. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To teach students how to cook safely. B. To introduce home accident prevention tips. C. To explain how to use a fire extinguisher. D. To list the dangers of eating peanuts. ( )2. What should you do if a pan catches fire? A. Throw water on it. B. Cover it with a lid. C. Use a fire extinguisher at once. D. Call 120 first. ( )3. What does the underlined phrase “expiration date” mean in Chinese? A. 生产日期 B. 保质期 C. 食用方法 D. 成分表 ( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Keep knives away from young children. B. Don’t smoke in bed to avoid fires. C. Lock medicine to keep kids safe. D. Don’t put ice directly on burns. ( )5. Where is the text most probably from? A. A family safety guidebook. B. A science fiction story. C. A travel magazine. D. A school textbook about history. 参考答案与全解全析 基础巩固卷答案 一、看音标写单词 1. 鼻出血；nosebleed 2. 疼痛的；酸痛的；sore 3. 压；按；press 4. 牙科医生；dentist 5. 发烧；fever 6. 病毒；virus 7. 描写；说明；description 8. 疼痛；痛苦；pain 9. 伤害；损伤；injury 10. 疾病；illness 二、汉译英 1. have a stomachache 2. get/have the flu 3. take one's temperature 4. avoid doing sth 5. take medicine 6. stop...from doing sth 7. catch fire 8. first aid 9. put out a fire 10. be allergic to 三、语法选择答案与解析 1. 【答案】B 【全解全析】last week提示一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【易错警示】看到last week/ yesterday等过去时间标志，直接用一般过去时，不要误用现在完成时。 2. 【答案】A 【全解全析】ask sb to do sth是固定搭配，后用动词原形take。 【易错警示】不定式to后接动词原形，不要误加s或ing。 3. 【答案】B 【全解全析】avoid doing sth是Unit2核心固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词。 【易错警示】avoid后只能接动名词doing，不能接不定式to do，这是高频易错点。 4. 【答案】C 【全解全析】these days提示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时has suffered。 【易错警示】suffer from是固定搭配，后接疾病或不愉快的事，不要漏掉from。 5. 【答案】C 【全解全析】icy food“冰冷的食物”符合“吃冷的导致胃痛”的语境；runny流鼻涕的、careless粗心的均不符合。 6. 【答案】B 【全解全析】avoid后接动名词，exercise的ing形式是exercising。 【易错警示】和avoid一样，stop/prevent等词后也接动名词doing，不要混淆不定式。 7. 【答案】A 【全解全析】stop...from doing是Unit2核心短语，意为“阻止……做某事”，固定用from。 8. 【答案】A 【全解全析】seldom“很少”符合“听从建议后胃痛减少”的语境；often经常、always总是与文意相反。 9. 【答案】A 【全解全析】be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害” 10. 【答案】B 【全解全析】Allen是男生，反身代词用himself；from now on是Unit2固定短语。 四、翻译句子参考译文 1. Ben has a sore throat, so he didn't go to school today. 2. Nancy had the flu yesterday, so she had to stay in bed. 3. You should avoid eating too much fried food — it's bad for your stomach. 4. Luckily, Jeff's burn wasn't serious, and the doctor only gave him some medicine. 5. From now on, I will be more careful to stop myself from getting injured. 能力提升卷答案 一、看音标写单词 1. 过敏的；allergic 2. 受了瘀伤的；bruised 3. 流血；bleed 4. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的；runny 5. 检查；查明；check 6. 灭火器；extinguisher 7. 惊恐；恐慌；panic 8. 花生；peanut 9. 紧张不安地；nervously 10. 胃痛；肚子疼；stomachache 二、汉译英 1. be about to do sth 2. stop short 3. throw...onto... 4. roll 5. do sth quickly 6. eat out 7. burn 8. on fire 9. tight breath 10. safety first 三、完形填空答案与解析 1. 【答案】C 【全解全析】was后接现在分词构成过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在做某事”，此处指“我正在煎蛋”。 【易错警示】过去进行时结构是was/were + doing，不要误用过去式。 2. 【答案】A 【全解全析】and连接并列谓语，前面slipped是过去式，hit的过去式还是hit，符合语境。 3. 【答案】A 【全解全析】burn的过去分词作形容词，burnt“烧伤的”修饰hand，符合“手被烫伤”的语境。 4. 【答案】A 【全解全析】祈使句以动词原形开头，press“按压”符合“按压伤口止血”的急救逻辑。 5. 【答案】B 【全解全析】stop...from doing sth中，doing是动名词，bleed的ing形式是bleeding。 【易错警示】bleed的过去式/过去分词是bled，现在分词要双写d加ing。 6. 【答案】A 【全解全析】runny nose“流鼻涕”是烧伤烟雾刺激的典型反应，符合语境；sneezy打喷嚏的、tight憋气的均不符合。 7. 【答案】A 【全解全析】take a look at是固定搭配，意为“看一眼”，符合“妈妈看我的手”的语境。 【易错警示】look强调“看”的动作，see强调“看见”的结果，watch强调“注视”，此处是短暂动作，用take a look at。 8. 【答案】B 【全解全析】see sb doing sth是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指“看见车正在撞树”。 9. 【答案】A 【全解全析】catch fire是Unit2核心短语，意为“着火（动作）”，符合语境；flame火焰、smoke烟均不符合“车辆起火”的动作描述。 10. 【答案】A 【全解全析】careless“粗心的”符合“做饭/开车不能粗心”的语境；careful仔细的、caring有爱心的均与文意相反。 四、阅读理解答案与解析 1. 【答案】B 【全解全析】全文围绕家庭安全隐患预防和急救知识展开，核心是“介绍家庭事故预防技巧”。 【易错警示】主旨题要涵盖全文核心，不要被局部的“厨房安全”“灭火器使用”等细节误导。 2. 【答案】B 【全解全析】根据Kitchen Safety部分“cover it with a lid instead of throwing water on it”可知，油锅起火应该用盖子盖灭。 3. 【答案】B 【全解全析】根据上下文“定期检查药品的____，避免服用过期药物”可推断，expiration date是“保质期”。 4. 【答案】B 【全解全析】文中提到了“把刀放在孩子够不到的地方”“锁好药品”“不要在烧伤处直接放冰”，但未提到“不要在床上吸烟”，属于无中生有。 5. 【答案】A 【全解全析】文章是家庭安全急救指南，最可能来自《家庭安全手册》；科幻故事、旅游杂志、历史课本均不符合文本属性。 【易错警示】文章出处题要结合文本的“指导性、科普性”判断，不要被“急救”内容误导选科学杂志。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $