精品解析：山东临沂市临沭县2025～2026学年度八年级期末学情调研试题 英语

现在是听力试音时间。What are you doing? I'm . trying to fix my pen. What's wrong with IT? I'm trying to get IT to write more quickly. A, well, that's easy, just right faster. I've tried that, but IT doesn't work. I think if I can make the pin that is a machine in IT, i'll be able to write faster. That's a funny idea. 听力试音到此结束，正式考试马上开始。听力测试部分现在开始，共分四节。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。One, what's the matter, Peter? My stomach aches. What's the matter. Peter? My stomach cake. Two, what were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was doing some chores. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was doing some chores. Three, how do people greet each other? In india? They usually press their poems together, bowl and say, the last, how do people . each other and india? They usually press their poems together, bowl and say, no must. For how big is the desert? It's about nine million square kilometers in size. How big is the desert? It's about nine million square kilometers in size. Five、what do you do in your free time? I'd like playing their food. What do you do in your free time? I'd like playing their food. 第二节听下面两段对话，第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Hi judie, I heard you really love reading these days. When did you start loving IT so much? Well, I began to love reading. Two years ago. My mom gave me a story book for my twelve birthday, and I couldn't put IT down. Wow, that's a long time. Do you have any reading . plans lately? Yeah, next friday evening, and c invited me to her house to read and discuss books together. That sounds fun. Is that just two of you? Or are there more friends coming? A few classmates will join us too. We'll bring our favorite books and share stories. That's amazing. Have a great time. then, thanks. Hi judy. I heard you really love reading these days. When did you start loving IT so much? Well, I began to love reading two years ago. My mom gave me a story book for my twelve birthday, and I couldn't put IT down. Wow, that's a long time. Do you have any reading . plans lately? Yeah, next friday evening, and I invited me to her house to read and discuss books together. That sounds fun. Is that just two of you? Or are there more friends coming? A few classmates will join us too. We'll bring our favorite books and share stories. That's amazing. Have a great time. Then thanks. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi maria, how was ben's . party? Oh, jeff IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I should arrive at seven o'clock, but I arrived at eight. Oh, so you were late. yeah. But in my country, it's different. If someone invites you for seven o'clock, you should come later. People think it's strange to arrive on time. I see. Then when I met by his mom, I . kissed her. Oh, you should shake instead. That's right. And I wore a nice stress. What's wrong . with that? Well, IT turned off that IT was an outdoor party, jeff. Everyone else was in AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what to wear. Yes, I will. Hi maria, how was ben's . party? Oh, jeff IT was terrible. What happened? Well, I should arrive at seven o'clock, but I arrived . at eight. Oh, so you were late. yeah. But in my country, it's different. If someone invites you for seven o'clock, you should come later. People think it's strange to arrive on time. I see. Then when I met friends, mom, I kissed her. Oh, you should shake him instead. That's right. And I wore a nice stress. What's wrong with that? Well, IT turned off that IT was an outdoor party, jeff. Everyone else was in AT shirt and jeans. I guess next time you should ask what to wear. Yes, I will. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Rose has been volunteering at an animal shelter for two years. At the shelter, SHE claims cages, feeds the animals and looks after a new dogs. Some dogs are in poor hill and needs special care. SHE also collects donations for the shelter her friend Robert was excited to hear IT. He asked rose, can I volunteer too? Rose said, of course. Later, Robert went to the shelter for an interview. The interview were asked if he had been there before. Robert said no, but rose told him all about IT. The interviewer asked if he had ever taken care of animals. Robert said yes. When he was Young, he had a pet dog. He watched the dog and felt its food and water bowls from the dog. He learned that every animal is special and needs love. The interview are then asked how often Robert could volunteer. Robert said about once a week. The interview was smiled and said, perfect. Let me show you around. Rose has been volunteering at an animal shelter for two years. At the shelter, SHE claims cages, feeds the animals and looks after new dogs. Some dogs are in poor hell and needs special care. SHE also collects donations for the shelter. Her friend Robert was excited to hear IT. He asked rose, can I volunteer or two? Rose said, of course. Later, Robert went to the shelter for an interview. The interview were asked if he had been there before. Robert said no, but rose told him all about IT. The interviewer asked if he had ever taken care of animals. Robert said yes. When he was Young, he had a pet dog. He watched the dog and filled its food and water bowls from the dog. He learned that every animal is special and needs love. The interview are then asked how often Robert could volunteer. Robert said about once a week. The interview was smiled and said, perfect, let me show you around. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi, this is kate. Hi kate, this is gaming. Are you okay? That was a bigger . quick. yeah. IT stared me. I was doing some showers when the building struggle all of a sudden. What were you doing when I started G. M, oh. I was reading a historical novel while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took a by surprise, too. Did you drop anything when you look? Some books fell off the table, but no one . gartered that's good to hear. I had under my desk . right away. Me too. IT was over quickly, but IT was still scary. Well, i'm glad we're all fine. Thanks for calling. Hi, this is kate. Hi kate, this is jamming. Are you okay? That was the biggest quick. yeah. IT sturt. me. I was doing some showers when the building shocked all of a sudden. What were you doing when I started gaming? Oh, I was reading a historical novel while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took a by surprise, too. Did you drop anything when I look? Some books fell off the table, but no one . gartered that's good to hear. I had under my desk . right away. Me too. IT was over quickly, but IT was still scary. Well, i'm glad we're all fine. Thanks for calling. Hi, this is kate. Hi kate, this is jamming. Are you okay? That was the biggest quick. yeah. IT sturt. me. I was doing strong showers when the building suckle of a sudden. What were you doing when I started gaming? Oh, I was reading a historical novel while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took a by surprise, too. Did you drop anything when you look? Some books fell off the table, but no one . gartered that's good to hear. I had under my desk . right away. Me too. IT was over quickly, but IT was still scary. Well, i'm glad we're all fine. Thanks for recalling. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度八年级期末学情调研试题 英语 2026.07 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When did Judy begin to love reading? A. Last month. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 3. Where are they going next Friday evening? A. To the Reading Club. B. To the library. C. To Nancy’s house. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When should Maria arrive at the party? A. 7:00. B. 7:50. C. 8:00. 5. When Maria met Ben’s mom, she ________ her. A. shook hands with B. bowed to C. kissed 6. What did Maria wear to the party? A. A nice dress. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A sweater. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Rose has been volunteering at an animal shelter for one year. 8. Rose needs to look after new dogs at the shelter. 9. Robert wanted to be a volunteer when he learned about it from Rose. 10. Robert didn’t have a pet when he was young. 11. The interviewer asked Robert to volunteer twice a week. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Jiaming talking to Kate? He is talking to Kate on the ______________. 13. What was Kate doing when the earthquake happened? She was doing some ______________ when the building shook. 14. What was Jiaming’s mother doing when the earthquake started? She was ______________ at that time. 15. What fell off the table in Jiaming’s home during the earthquake? Some ______________ fell off the table. 16. Where did Kate hide right away when the earthquake came? She hid under her ______________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today let’s look at some great advice from these four students. Jimmy The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. Peter One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help you know how to make use of your time during the exams. Sofia Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 17. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a plan to prepare for the exams. 18. What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. 19. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Sofia’s. B People in a town once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes invited twenty of the poorest children, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a basket every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together excitedly. They argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally, they went away without thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. When the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest loaf, which was alone in the basket. Then she kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day, the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor shy Gretchen brought a smaller loaf than the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and thankful as you are now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours now.” 20. Why did the rich man invite the twenty poorest children? A. To teach them how to make bread. B. To give them bread during the hard, hungry days. C. To ask them to help with his bakery work. 21. Why did other children argue with each other? A. They wanted the biggest bread. B. They hoped to help the poor girl. C. They planned to thank the rich man. 22. What can we infer about the rich man from the story? A. He put silver in the smallest loaf on purpose. B. He preferred children who were outgoing and loud. C. He made a mistake when adding silver to the dough. 23. What is the main idea of the story? A. Fighting over something can bring more benefits. B. Poor children should always ask for the smallest bread. C. Good manners and thankfulness are valuable. C Hail (冰雹) usually happens in summer or during the spring-to-summer transition (过渡). The size of hailstones (雹块) can be very different—some are as small as beans, while others are as big as eggs or even bigger than grapefruits. A team of researchers from Western University found a really big hailstone by chance while watching storms in Alberta. This hailstone was five inches (英寸) wide and weighed over half a pound (磅), setting a record in Canada, though not worldwide. Meteorologist (气象学家) Ian Giammanco said that it wasn’t necessary to be too scared of hail before, but it was becoming larger and more dangerous. While climate change might be one of the reasons, experts think that human activities could also play a role in these changes. Scientists are still studying why this is happening, hoping to better predict where and when big hail will fall. To stay safe during hail, here are some easy tips. Put things and animals in safe places. If you’re outside, find shelter fast and use something to cover your head. If you don’t have anything, use your arms. If you’re driving, park your car under a firm (结实的) shelter right away. By being prepared and knowing what to do, we can all stay safe when hail comes our way. So, next time you hear about a hailstorm, just remember these simple steps to protect yourself and those around you. 24. What can we know about the big hailstone found in Alberta? A. It is the largest hailstone around the world. B. It broke the record of hailstones in Canada. C. It weighed less than half a pound. 25. What do the underlined words “these changes” refer to in the text? A. Scientists change their goals. B. Human behaviour becomes different. C. Hailstones are becoming bigger and more dangerous. 26. If Mike meets hail outside, what should he do to stay safe? A. Drive his car quickly. B. Run home quickly. C. Protect his head from getting hurt. 27. How does the writer organize this passage? A. Introduce hail (介绍) → Analyze (分析) changes → Offer (提供) safety advice B. Tell a story → Show opinions → Make a short conclusion (结论) C. Compare different weathers → Explain facts → Give examples D ①Giving gifts is a way to show your care, but the rules for giving gifts are different in different places. Learning these customs helps you get along better with others. ②In France, flowers are considered nice gifts-except white chrysanthemums (菊花). They are used to mourn (悼念) the dead. A box of chocolates is good. When you get a gift, open it at once and give your thanks to the giver. ③In Mexico, people like making handmade gifts, like a painted cup. They give gifts on birthdays or festivals. Meanwhile, they smile and say some kind words. The value isn’t in the price, but in the thoughtfulness behind it. ④In Japan, giving gifts is very common. People give small things after trips, like snacks. They wrap (包) gifts in colourful paper and sometimes tie a bow (系蝴蝶结). When you get a gift, say “Thank you!” quietly. Don’t open it in front of the giver. ⑤In China, people often give tea or fruit. When you visit Chinese friends, small gifts like apples are good. They use red paper to wrap gifts because red symbolizes good luck. But don’t give clocks. Some think clocks are not good because “giving a clock” translates as “送钟 (song zhong)” “送钟” sounds like “送终 (song zhong)”—a term meaning “performing funeral rites” in Chinese. Also, avoid giving pears, as “pears” translates as “梨” (li). “梨” sounds like “离” (li)—a character meaning “separation” in Chinese. Sharing a pear is especially unlucky-it means parting! ⑥Knowing these differences helps you avoid making mistakes. It shows your respect for others’ customs. This makes giving gifts really meaningful, no matter where you are. 28. If Peter received a gift from his French friend, what should he do? A. Refuse it politely. B. Open it later at home. C. Open it at once and say thanks to his friend. 29. What does the underlined sentence in the text probably mean? A. Expensive gifts are better than cheap ones. B. The gift should be wrapped beautifully. C. The true value of a gift is the love and care you show. 30. How are gifts usually wrapped in Japan? A. In a red bag. B. In white paper. C. In a pretty paper with a bow. 31. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Prove you’re not AI with one Chinese character (字). ____32____” Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese teacher, gave her students this challenging question in class. She collected fifty-four answers, and they greatly surprised the teacher and many people online. Someone chose “妈”. “____33____ Moms are the ones who protect us from harm. But AI robots don’t have a mom.” ____34____ “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give test results, so why do patients check every few minutes? That’s because people don’t just feel time as it is. What we feel affects how time seems to pass.” Someone chose “慢”. “AI always tries to be faster. ____35____ I want to spend time on things that make life beautiful, even if they take time.” Someone chose “疑”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” Someone chose “限”. “AI is endless—it can keep going forever. But everything about me is limited: the knowledge I’ve learned, the people I know, the stories I’ve heard, my life, and my time. AI is bad because it is endless. I am precious (珍贵的) because I am not endless.” Yu said, “____36____ It shows us the very human moments we often overlook (忽视)—like when we make a small mistake or act without thinking. The point is not to talk about whether AI is better than humans. Instead, we can use this mirror to look deeper into what makes us truly human.” For the question, Yu chose the character “你” as her answer. “The future will be written by your minds, seen through your eyes and created by your hands.” We live in a time of technology. AI makes life easier, but it also makes us worry. What really touches people may not be the lesson, but the small human moments in these answers—moments that technology cannot take away. A. It is the first character most people learn. B. What would you choose? C. Someone chose “急”. D. But I hope humans can walk slowly, speak slowly, and grow up slowly. E. AI is like a clear mirror. F. The faster AI develops, the better people’s lives will be. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff’s family live in a quiet village in New Orleans. One day, the news reported that a heavy rainstorm would hit soon and ____37____ people to get ready for it. Jeff’s mum stored food and water, and Jeff and his dad moved things off the floor. After dinner, while Jeff’s family were playing a card game, the storm came, with the rain beating ____38____ against the windows. The room became dark ____39____ the sudden power cut. Jeff had to light the candles (蜡烛) with matches to make sure they could keep playing the game. Jeff got ____40____ quickly because he couldn’t have fun with a serious storm happening outside. He decided to go to bed, but he didn’t fall asleep ____41____ 1:00 a.m. The next day, Jeff went outside with his family and found the neighborhood was in a mess. Then they joined to do the cleaning together. From this experience, Jeff realized that the rainstorm was scary, but it brought families and neighbors ____42____ together. 37. A. allowed B. warned C. forced 38. A. softly B. nicely C. heavily 39. A. such as B. because of C. thanks to 40. A. bored B. embarrassed C. confused 41. A. until B. since C. for 42. A. worse B. farther C. closer 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. serves B. normal C. table manners D. informal E. until F. proper G. unless The British generally pay a lot of attention to good ____43____. Even young children are expected to eat with knives and forks in a ____44____ way. They eat most of their food with a knife, fork, or spoon. If you cannot eat a certain kind of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party. If you are a guest, it is polite to wait ____45____ your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows your respect for the host. Always say thank you when someone ____46____ you something. It shows you’re thankful. You may eat things like chicken with your fingers (手指) if you are having a picnic with friends or on very ____47____ occasions. In a restaurant, it is ____48____ to pay for your food by putting your money on the bill plate (账单托盘). 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love being a volunteer! I ____49____ (work) with a sports organization for almost three years already. Since I ____50____ (start), I have helped out at over ten different sports events, from local youth games to national competitions. I ____51____ (make) many new friends who share my passion for sports, and I have even met many famous athletes along the way. These experiences have deepened (加深) my love for sports and taught me the value of helping others. For example, I ____52____ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month. They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium was so big ____53____ they got lost while they ____54____ (look) for the locker rooms. I gave them clear ____55____ (direction), and they smiled and thanked me ____56____ (warm), even pausing to take a quick photo with me. This nice moment brightened my day and made me proud to be a volunteer. 第四部分 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 What do people do when their baby teeth fall? Different cultures have unique (独特的) ways to deal with fallen baby teeth. European Countries: There’s a sweet custom in England and France. Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow (枕头) before bedtime. They believe that the tooth fairy (仙子) will visit during the night, leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth. Middle East Area: Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun. This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth. Asian Countries: In certain Asian countries like China, there’s a special way of dealing with fallen tooth. Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed. They believe this can help guide the new teeth to grow correctly. What’s the common hope behind all these ways? It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 57. Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Give the passage a proper title. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lisa: Hi, Mike. ______________62______________? Mike: It’s a Chinese cartoon book created by Feng Zikai. Lisa: Mr Feng is the father of Chinese cartoons. ______________63______________? Mike: Yes, I’ve found something deep inside each drawing. It’s really magic. Can you tell me more about the great artist? Lisa: OK. Feng loved art from a young age and was known as the “Little Artist” in his town in Zhejiang Province. Mike: ______________64______________? Lisa: A teacher named Li Shutong. Mr Li told him to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. Teacher Li’s idea deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. Mike: ______________65______________ to have such a good teacher! Lisa: Exactly! Most of his paintings describe kids’ happy daily life. Mike: Sounds great! ______________66______________？ Lisa: They are simple but full of warmth. I often read this book in my free time. 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 67. 假如你叫李华，你学校英语社团正面向全体学生招募校园志愿者。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封邮件报名参加志愿者活动。 提示：1. What would you like to be / do? 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 3. What skills or talents do you have? 4. What experience do you have as a volunteer? 5. When can you start volunteering? What other thoughts do you have? 要求：1．要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确,可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．不少于80词。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度八年级期末学情调研试题 英语 2026.07 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. W: What’s the matter, Peter? M: My stomach aches. 2. W: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? M: I was doing some chores. 3. W: How do people greet each other in India? M: They usually press their palms together, bow, and say “Namaste”. 4. W: How big is the desert? M: It’s about 9 million square kilometers in size. 5. W: What do you do in your free time? M: I like playing the flute. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. When did Judy begin to love reading? A. Last month. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. 3. Where are they going next Friday evening? A. To the Reading Club. B. To the library. C. To Nancy’s house. 【答案】2. B 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. I heard you really love reading these days. When did you start loving it so much? W: Well, I began to love reading 2 years ago. My mom gave me a storybook for my 12th birthday, and I couldn’t put it down. M: Wow, that’s a long time. Do you have any reading plans lately? W: Yeah. Next Friday evening, Nancy invited me to her house to read and discuss books together. M: That sounds fun. Is it just the two of you, or are there more friends coming? W: A few classmates will join us, too. We’ll bring our favorite books and share stories. M: That’s amazing. Have a great time then. W: Thanks. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When should Maria arrive at the party? A. 7:00. B. 7:50. C. 8:00. 5. When Maria met Ben’s mom, she ________ her. A. shook hands with B. bowed to C. kissed 6. What did Maria wear to the party? A. A nice dress. B. A T-shirt and jeans. C. A sweater. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. How was Ben’s party? W: Oh, Jeff, it was terrible. M: What happened? W: Well, I should arrive at 7 o’clock, but I arrived at 8. M: Oh, so you were late. W: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. If someone invites you for 7 o’clock, you should come later. People think it’s strange to arrive on time. M: I see. W: Then when I met Ben’s mom, I kissed her. M: Oh, you should shake hands instead. W: That’s right. And I wore a nice dress. M: What’s wrong with that? W: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Jeff. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. M: I guess next time you should ask what to wear. W: Yes, I will. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Rose has been volunteering at an animal shelter for one year. 8. Rose needs to look after new dogs at the shelter. 9. Robert wanted to be a volunteer when he learned about it from Rose. 10. Robert didn’t have a pet when he was young. 11. The interviewer asked Robert to volunteer twice a week. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】Rose has been volunteering at an animal shelter for 2 years. At the shelter, she cleans cages, feeds the animals, and looks after new dogs. Some dogs are in poor health and need special care. She also collects donations for the shelter. Her friend Robert was excited to hear it. He asked Rose, “Can I volunteer too?” Rose said, “Of course.” Later, Robert went to the shelter for an interview. The interviewer asked if he had been there before. Robert said no, but Rose told him all about it. The interviewer asked if he had ever taken care of animals. Robert said yes. When he was young, he had a pet dog. He walked the dog and filled its food and water bowls. From the dog, he learned that every animal is special and needs love. The interviewer then asked how often Robert could volunteer. Robert said about once a week. The interviewer smiled and said, “Perfect. Let me show you around.” 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How is Jiaming talking to Kate? He is talking to Kate on the ______________. 13. What was Kate doing when the earthquake happened? She was doing some ______________ when the building shook. 14. What was Jiaming’s mother doing when the earthquake started? She was ______________ at that time. 15. What fell off the table in Jiaming’s home during the earthquake? Some ______________ fell off the table. 16. Where did Kate hide right away when the earthquake came? She hid under her ______________. 【答案】12. phone##telephone 13. chores 14. preparing lunch 15. books 16. desk 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, this is Kate. M: Hi, Kate. This is Jiaming. Are you OK? That was a big earthquake. W: Yeah. It scared me. I was doing some chores when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming? M: Oh, I was reading a historical novel while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise, too. W: Did you drop anything when it shook? M: Some books fell off the table, but no one got hurt. W: That’s good to hear. I hid under my desk right away. M: Me too. It was over quickly, but it was still scary. W: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exam stress is a common problem among students. How can we relieve (缓解) exam stress? Today let’s look at some great advice from these four students. Jimmy The best way to relieve exam stress is doing sports. This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day. At the same time, eating the right food is also good for your body and mind. Mary I think you should stay in a comfortable place. If you are in a crowded place, it might make you feel more stressed. Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax. It can help you feel much better. Peter One of the common reasons for exam stress is not knowing what to face. Mock (模拟的) exams help you learn the structure (结构) of the exams you’re going to take. Parents can help you know how to make use of your time during the exams. Sofia Keeping organized (有条理的) is one of the most important parts of exams. You can make a learning plan to get ready for your exams. Don’t forget to spare (抽出) some time for breaks. Try to make your learning fun. 17. Why does Jimmy think doing sports is the best way to relieve exam stress? A. Because it can help people relax and feel better for the day. B. Because it can help people learn the structure of the coming exams. C. Because it can help people make a plan to prepare for the exams. 18. What does Mary suggest doing before exams? A. Keeping organized. B. Having mock exams. C. Staying in a quiet and tidy place. 19. According to the text, whose advice is the most popular? A. Jimmy’s. B. Mary’s. C. Sofia’s. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格类说明文，主要介绍四位学生给出的缓解考试压力的不同建议，并附带每条建议的点赞数据。 【17题详解】 根据Jimmy段落中“This can make you relaxed and help you feel better for the day.”可知，运动能让人放松、一天心情舒畅。 【18题详解】 根据Mary段落中“Find a quiet and tidy place to study and relax.”可知，她建议待在安静整洁的地方。 【19题详解】 四人点赞数：Jimmy8380，Mary5753，Peter4860，Sofia8578。可知Sofia点赞数量最高。 B People in a town once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes invited twenty of the poorest children, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a basket every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together excitedly. They argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally, they went away without thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or fight with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. When the bad-mannered children left, she took the smallest loaf, which was alone in the basket. Then she kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day, the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor shy Gretchen brought a smaller loaf than the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver (银子) fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) by mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and thankful as you are now. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours now.” 20. Why did the rich man invite the twenty poorest children? A. To teach them how to make bread. B. To give them bread during the hard, hungry days. C. To ask them to help with his bakery work. 21. Why did other children argue with each other? A. They wanted the biggest bread. B. They hoped to help the poor girl. C. They planned to thank the rich man. 22. What can we infer about the rich man from the story? A. He put silver in the smallest loaf on purpose. B. He preferred children who were outgoing and loud. C. He made a mistake when adding silver to the dough. 23. What is the main idea of the story? A. Fighting over something can bring more benefits. B. Poor children should always ask for the smallest bread. C. Good manners and thankfulness are valuable. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述饥荒时期，一位面包富商每日分给穷孩子面包，乖巧感恩的小女孩Gretchen每次都拿最小的面包，富商特意在最小面包里藏银钱奖励她的礼貌与知足，告诉读者礼貌和感恩十分珍贵。 【20题详解】 原文第一段“A rich man who made bread and cakes invited twenty of the poorest children, and told them to take a loaf of bread from a basket every day till the hard days passed.”，富人邀请穷孩子是为了在饥饿艰难的日子里分给他们面包。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“They argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one.”，其他孩子争抢是因为都想要最大的面包。 【22题详解】 原文最后一段富人原话“I put the silver pieces into the smallest loaf to give you.”，能推断富人是故意把银子放进最小的面包里。 【23题详解】 全文通过Gretchen谦让、感恩得到奖励的故事，核心主旨是礼貌和感恩是珍贵的品质，对应C选项。 C Hail (冰雹) usually happens in summer or during the spring-to-summer transition (过渡). The size of hailstones (雹块) can be very different—some are as small as beans, while others are as big as eggs or even bigger than grapefruits. A team of researchers from Western University found a really big hailstone by chance while watching storms in Alberta. This hailstone was five inches (英寸) wide and weighed over half a pound (磅), setting a record in Canada, though not worldwide. Meteorologist (气象学家) Ian Giammanco said that it wasn’t necessary to be too scared of hail before, but it was becoming larger and more dangerous. While climate change might be one of the reasons, experts think that human activities could also play a role in these changes. Scientists are still studying why this is happening, hoping to better predict where and when big hail will fall. To stay safe during hail, here are some easy tips. Put things and animals in safe places. If you’re outside, find shelter fast and use something to cover your head. If you don’t have anything, use your arms. If you’re driving, park your car under a firm (结实的) shelter right away. By being prepared and knowing what to do, we can all stay safe when hail comes our way. So, next time you hear about a hailstorm, just remember these simple steps to protect yourself and those around you. 24. What can we know about the big hailstone found in Alberta? A. It is the largest hailstone around the world. B. It broke the record of hailstones in Canada. C. It weighed less than half a pound. 25. What do the underlined words “these changes” refer to in the text? A. Scientists change their goals. B. Human behaviour becomes different. C. Hailstones are becoming bigger and more dangerous. 26. If Mike meets hail outside, what should he do to stay safe? A. Drive his car quickly. B. Run home quickly. C. Protect his head from getting hurt. 27. How does the writer organize this passage? A. Introduce hail (介绍) → Analyze (分析) changes → Offer (提供) safety advice B. Tell a story → Show opinions → Make a short conclusion (结论) C. Compare different weathers → Explain facts → Give examples 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍冰雹出现的时节、大小，加拿大特大冰雹案例，分析冰雹变大变危险的成因，并给出冰雹天气下的安全防护建议。 【24题详解】 第二段原文“This hailstone was five inches wide and weighed over half a pound (磅), setting a record in Canada, though not worldwide.”，说明该冰雹创下加拿大纪录，并非全球最大，重量超半磅。 【25题详解】 画线词前文“it was becoming larger and more dangerous”，these changes指代冰雹变得更大、更危险。 【26题详解】 第三段原文“If you’re outside, find shelter fast and use something to cover your head.”，说明户外遇冰雹要护住头部避免受伤。 【27题详解】 文章第一段介绍冰雹基础信息，第二段分析冰雹变大的变化与原因，第三段提供冰雹避险贴士，行文结构为介绍冰雹→分析变化→提供安全建议。 D ①Giving gifts is a way to show your care, but the rules for giving gifts are different in different places. Learning these customs helps you get along better with others. ②In France, flowers are considered nice gifts-except white chrysanthemums (菊花). They are used to mourn (悼念) the dead. A box of chocolates is good. When you get a gift, open it at once and give your thanks to the giver. ③In Mexico, people like making handmade gifts, like a painted cup. They give gifts on birthdays or festivals. Meanwhile, they smile and say some kind words. The value isn’t in the price, but in the thoughtfulness behind it. ④In Japan, giving gifts is very common. People give small things after trips, like snacks. They wrap (包) gifts in colourful paper and sometimes tie a bow (系蝴蝶结). When you get a gift, say “Thank you!” quietly. Don’t open it in front of the giver. ⑤In China, people often give tea or fruit. When you visit Chinese friends, small gifts like apples are good. They use red paper to wrap gifts because red symbolizes good luck. But don’t give clocks. Some think clocks are not good because “giving a clock” translates as “送钟 (song zhong)” “送钟” sounds like “送终 (song zhong)”—a term meaning “performing funeral rites” in Chinese. Also, avoid giving pears, as “pears” translates as “梨” (li). “梨” sounds like “离” (li)—a character meaning “separation” in Chinese. Sharing a pear is especially unlucky-it means parting! ⑥Knowing these differences helps you avoid making mistakes. It shows your respect for others’ customs. This makes giving gifts really meaningful, no matter where you are. 28. If Peter received a gift from his French friend, what should he do? A. Refuse it politely. B. Open it later at home. C. Open it at once and say thanks to his friend. 29. What does the underlined sentence in the text probably mean? A. Expensive gifts are better than cheap ones. B. The gift should be wrapped beautifully. C. The true value of a gift is the love and care you show. 30. How are gifts usually wrapped in Japan? A. In a red bag. B. In white paper. C. In a pretty paper with a bow. 31. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍法国、墨西哥、日本、中国四个国家不同的送礼习俗，说明各地送礼规则存在差异，了解习俗能体现对他人文化的尊重。 【28题详解】 根据第②段中“When you get a gift, open it at once and give your thanks to the giver.”可知，收到法国礼物要立刻拆开并道谢。 【29题详解】 划线句“The value isn’t in the price, but in the thoughtfulness behind it.”意为“礼物的价值不在于价格，而在于背后的心意。”，与C选项“礼物真正的价值是你表达出的爱意与用心”同义。 【30题详解】 根据第④段中“They wrap gifts in colourful paper and sometimes tie a bow.”可知，在日本，人们用好看的彩纸并系蝴蝶结。 【31题详解】 ①为总起段，提出各地送礼习俗不同；②③④⑤段分别介绍法、墨、日、中四国习俗；⑥为总结段落。结构为：总起①，分述②③④⑤，总结⑥，对应A选项的结构图。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Prove you’re not AI with one Chinese character (字). ____32____” Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese teacher, gave her students this challenging question in class. She collected fifty-four answers, and they greatly surprised the teacher and many people online. Someone chose “妈”. “____33____ Moms are the ones who protect us from harm. But AI robots don’t have a mom.” ____34____ “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give test results, so why do patients check every few minutes? That’s because people don’t just feel time as it is. What we feel affects how time seems to pass.” Someone chose “慢”. “AI always tries to be faster. ____35____ I want to spend time on things that make life beautiful, even if they take time.” Someone chose “疑”. “Will AI doubt its creator?” Someone chose “限”. “AI is endless—it can keep going forever. But everything about me is limited: the knowledge I’ve learned, the people I know, the stories I’ve heard, my life, and my time. AI is bad because it is endless. I am precious (珍贵的) because I am not endless.” Yu said, “____36____ It shows us the very human moments we often overlook (忽视)—like when we make a small mistake or act without thinking. The point is not to talk about whether AI is better than humans. Instead, we can use this mirror to look deeper into what makes us truly human.” For the question, Yu chose the character “你” as her answer. “The future will be written by your minds, seen through your eyes and created by your hands.” We live in a time of technology. AI makes life easier, but it also makes us worry. What really touches people may not be the lesson, but the small human moments in these answers—moments that technology cannot take away. A. It is the first character most people learn. B. What would you choose? C. Someone chose “急”. D. But I hope humans can walk slowly, speak slowly, and grow up slowly. E. AI is like a clear mirror. F. The faster AI develops, the better people’s lives will be. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位语文老师让学生用一个汉字证明自己是人类而非AI的故事，展示了学生们的独特答案及老师对此的深刻思考。 【32题详解】 前文说“用一个汉字证明你不是AI”，此处是老师向学生提出的具体问题内容，B项“What would you choose?”与前后文衔接自然，以问句形式引出下文学生们的回答。 【33题详解】 前文说“有人选了‘妈’”，此处是在解释选择“妈”这个字的原因，A项“It is the first character most people learn.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么有人选“妈”字。 【34题详解】 后文说“医院出结果要30分钟，为什么病人每隔几分钟就查看一次？那是因为人们对时间的感知不同”，C项“Someone chose ‘急’.”与后文内容一致，点明了该段的主题。 【35题详解】 前文说“AI总是试图更快”，后文说“我想花时间在让生活变得美好的事情上，即使它们需要时间”，此处应与 AI 的“快”形成对比，D项“But I hope humans can walk slowly, speak slowly, and grow up slowly.”与前后文形成对比，点明了“慢”字的人性意义。 【36题详解】 本段是余老师的总结，后文说“它向我们展示了我们常常忽视的人性时刻——就像我们犯了小错误或不假思索地行动”，E项“AI is like a clear mirror.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了讨论AI的意义在于更深入地认识人性。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jeff’s family live in a quiet village in New Orleans. One day, the news reported that a heavy rainstorm would hit soon and ____37____ people to get ready for it. Jeff’s mum stored food and water, and Jeff and his dad moved things off the floor. After dinner, while Jeff’s family were playing a card game, the storm came, with the rain beating ____38____ against the windows. The room became dark ____39____ the sudden power cut. Jeff had to light the candles (蜡烛) with matches to make sure they could keep playing the game. Jeff got ____40____ quickly because he couldn’t have fun with a serious storm happening outside. He decided to go to bed, but he didn’t fall asleep ____41____ 1:00 a.m. The next day, Jeff went outside with his family and found the neighborhood was in a mess. Then they joined to do the cleaning together. From this experience, Jeff realized that the rainstorm was scary, but it brought families and neighbors ____42____ together. 37. A. allowed B. warned C. forced 38. A. softly B. nicely C. heavily 39. A. such as B. because of C. thanks to 40. A. bored B. embarrassed C. confused 41. A. until B. since C. for 42. A. worse B. farther C. closer 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jeff一家经历暴风雨的故事。他们提前准备，灾后一起清理社区，Jeff意识到灾难让家人和邻里关系更紧密。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，新闻报道一场强暴风雨很快会来袭，警告人们提前做好准备。 句中“news reported that a heavy rainstorm would hit soon”，新闻目的是提醒警告大众，warned意为“提醒，警告”，符合新闻通知的属性。 【38题详解】 句意：晚饭后，当Jeff的家人在玩纸牌游戏时，暴风雨来了，雨重重地打在窗户上。 上文“heavy rainstorm”和“storm came”，说明雨势很大。heavily意为“猛烈地”，符合强暴风雨的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：因为突然停电，房间变黑了。 句中“The room became dark…power cut”，停电是房间变黑的原因，前后句存在因果关系，because of意为“因为”，可引出后文的原因。 【40题详解】 句意：Jeff很快就厌倦了，因为外面发生了一场严重的风暴，他无法玩得开心。 后文“couldn’t have fun”，Jeff没法开心玩耍所以觉得无聊，bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他决定上床睡觉，但他直到凌晨 1 点才睡着。 此处考查短语not...until，表示“直到……才……”。 【42题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，Jeff意识到这场暴雨很可怕，但它让家人和邻居更加亲密。 上文“joined to do the cleaning together”，邻居一起清理灾后垃圾的情节，灾难拉近了人们的距离，closer符合语义逻辑。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. serves B. normal C. table manners D. informal E. until F. proper G. unless The British generally pay a lot of attention to good ____43____. Even young children are expected to eat with knives and forks in a ____44____ way. They eat most of their food with a knife, fork, or spoon. If you cannot eat a certain kind of food or have some special needs, tell your host several days before the dinner party. If you are a guest, it is polite to wait ____45____ your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows your respect for the host. Always say thank you when someone ____46____ you something. It shows you’re thankful. You may eat things like chicken with your fingers (手指) if you are having a picnic with friends or on very ____47____ occasions. In a restaurant, it is ____48____ to pay for your food by putting your money on the bill plate (账单托盘). 【答案】43. C 44. F 45. E 46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国各地通用的餐桌用餐规范，分别讲解家庭就餐、登门做客、户外野餐以及餐厅消费时的礼仪要求，普及英式日常饮食习俗。 【43题详解】 句意：英国人通常十分重视良好的餐桌礼仪。 空格前面有形容词good，文章围绕就餐规矩展开，table manners可以充当pay attention to的宾语，贴合整篇文章的主题。 【44题详解】 句意：甚至年幼的孩子也被要求以得体的方式使用刀叉。 空格修饰名词way，proper用来描述规范、恰当的就餐行为，能够契合英式家庭的用餐要求。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你是客人，礼貌的做法是等到主人开始用餐或是主人邀请你再动筷。 wait之后需要连词来引导时间状语从句，until用来界定等候的时间节点，符合西餐做客的礼仪习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：有人为你端上食物时一定要道谢。 空格在时间状语从句中充当谓语，someone作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式serves，含义为“上菜、提供餐食”。 【47题详解】 句意：和朋友野餐或是在十分非正式的场合，你可以用手抓取鸡肉这类食物。 空格修饰名词occasions，informal用来形容氛围轻松、不用遵守正式餐桌规则的聚会场景。 【48题详解】 句意：在餐厅里，把钱款放在账单托盘上结账是很常规的做法。“it is”之后接形容词作表语，normal用来描述当地餐厅里十分普遍的付款方式。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love being a volunteer! I ____49____ (work) with a sports organization for almost three years already. Since I ____50____ (start), I have helped out at over ten different sports events, from local youth games to national competitions. I ____51____ (make) many new friends who share my passion for sports, and I have even met many famous athletes along the way. These experiences have deepened (加深) my love for sports and taught me the value of helping others. For example, I ____52____ (meet) two national football players from Argentina last month. They were at a stadium for a charity match. The stadium was so big ____53____ they got lost while they ____54____ (look) for the locker rooms. I gave them clear ____55____ (direction), and they smiled and thanked me ____56____ (warm), even pausing to take a quick photo with me. This nice moment brightened my day and made me proud to be a volunteer. 【答案】49. have worked 50. started 51. have made 52. met 53. that 54. were looking 55. directions 56. warmly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在体育赛事做志愿者的经历。 【49题详解】 句意：我已经在一个体育组织工作了将近三年。根据时间状语“for almost three years already”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，work的过去分词为worked。故填have worked。 【50题详解】 句意：自从我开始做志愿者以来，我已经在十多个不同的体育赛事中帮过忙，从当地青少年比赛到全国性比赛。start“开始”，动词，句中“Since”引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【51题详解】 句意：我交了许多和我一样热爱体育的新朋友，甚至一路走来还遇到了许多著名运动员。make friends“交朋友”，根据“and I have even met...”，此处用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，用have构成时态，make的过去分词为made。故填have made。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，上个月我遇到了两位来自阿根廷的国家足球队队员。meet“遇见”，动词，根据时态状语“last month”，此处用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 【53题详解】 句意：体育场太大了，以至于他们在寻找更衣室的时候迷路了。根据“they got lost”，此处是说体育场如此大，以至于他们迷了路，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 【54题详解】 句意：体育场太大了，以至于他们在寻找更衣室的时候迷路了。look for“寻找”，动词短语，根据“while”以及“they got lost”，此句用过去进行时，表示当他们在寻找更衣室的时候，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语“they”为复数，用were构成时态，look的现在分词为looking。故填were looking。 【55题详解】 句意：我给他们指明了清晰的方向。direction“方向”，可数名词，根据“I gave them...”，这里是说给他们指方向，用复数形式directions。 【56题详解】 句意：我给他们指明了清晰的方向，他们微笑着，热情地感谢我，甚至还停下来和我快速合了张影。warm“温暖的”，形容词，此处用副词warmly修饰动词“thanked”，意为“热烈地”。 第四部分 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 What do people do when their baby teeth fall? Different cultures have unique (独特的) ways to deal with fallen baby teeth. European Countries: There’s a sweet custom in England and France. Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow (枕头) before bedtime. They believe that the tooth fairy (仙子) will visit during the night, leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth. Middle East Area: Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun. This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth. Asian Countries: In certain Asian countries like China, there’s a special way of dealing with fallen tooth. Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed. They believe this can help guide the new teeth to grow correctly. What’s the common hope behind all these ways? It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 57. Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Give the passage a proper title. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Under the pillow. 58. Many children in the Middle East. 59. Because they believe this can help guide the new teeth to grow correctly. 60. It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 61. Ways to Deal with Fallen Baby Teeth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家和地区（欧洲、中东、亚洲）处理儿童脱落乳牙的独特习俗，以及这些习俗背后共同的美好愿望。 【57题详解】 根据第2段“Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow”可知英国孩子把牙放在枕头下。 【58题详解】 根据第3段“Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun.”可知，是中东地区的许多孩子这样做。 【59题详解】 根据第4段“They believe this can help guide the new teeth to grow correctly.”可知，这是为了让新牙正确生长。 【60题详解】 根据第5段“It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children's teeth.”可知，共同的希望是祝愿牙齿健康生长。 【61题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同文化背景下处理脱落乳牙的不同方式。故填Ways to Deal with Fallen Baby Teeth. 第五部分 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Lisa: Hi, Mike. ______________62______________? Mike: It’s a Chinese cartoon book created by Feng Zikai. Lisa: Mr Feng is the father of Chinese cartoons. ______________63______________? Mike: Yes, I’ve found something deep inside each drawing. It’s really magic. Can you tell me more about the great artist? Lisa: OK. Feng loved art from a young age and was known as the “Little Artist” in his town in Zhejiang Province. Mike: ______________64______________? Lisa: A teacher named Li Shutong. Mr Li told him to draw from real life, not just to trace (临摹) pictures. Teacher Li’s idea deeply influenced Feng Zikai’s art. Mike: ______________65______________ to have such a good teacher! Lisa: Exactly! Most of his paintings describe kids’ happy daily life. Mike: Sounds great! ______________66______________？ Lisa: They are simple but full of warmth. I often read this book in my free time. 【答案】62. What are you reading 63. Do you like it 64. Who taught him 65. He was lucky 66. What are they like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写Lisa和Mike谈论丰子恺的漫画书，聊丰子恺的学艺经历、恩师与画作风格。 【62题详解】 根据答语“It’s a Chinese cartoon book created by Feng Zikai.”（这是一本丰子恺创作的中国漫画书。）可知，此处是在询问对方正在看什么。结合下文提到的“read this book”，填“What are you reading”（你正在读什么）符合逻辑。 【63题详解】 根据答语“ Yes, I’ve found something deep inside each drawing.”（是的，我发现每一幅画里都蕴含着深意。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是对这本书看法。填“Do you like it”（你喜欢它吗）符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 根据答语“A teacher named Li Shutong.”（一位名叫李叔同的老师）可知，此处是在询问人物。结合上文提到丰子恺从小爱艺术，此处问“谁教了他”最合适，故填“Who taught him”。 【65题详解】 根据句末感叹号及后文“to have such a good teacher!”（有这样一位好老师）可知，此处表达的是“有幸”的含义。主语可以是丰子恺，结合上下文讲述丰子恺的经历，“He was lucky”（他很幸运）最为贴切。 【66题详解】 根据答语“They are simple but full of warmth.”（它们简单但充满温暖）可知，此处是在询问画作的特点或风格。“What are they like”（它们是什么样的）是询问事物特征的标准句型。 第六部分 书面表达（满分20分） 67. 假如你叫李华，你学校英语社团正面向全体学生招募校园志愿者。请你根据以下提示和要求，写一封邮件报名参加志愿者活动。 提示：1. What would you like to be / do? 2. Why do you want to be a volunteer? 3. What skills or talents do you have? 4. What experience do you have as a volunteer? 5. When can you start volunteering? What other thoughts do you have? 要求：1．要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确,可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3．不少于80词。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua from Class 1. I am writing to apply for the volunteer position of the English Club. I am eager to work as a part-time guide, because I can meet friends with the same hobby. I can talk with others fluently in English. I am outgoing. It’s easy for me to get along with students. Last year, I worked as a volunteer in a community center. I learned how to serve people patiently. I can start next Monday afternoon. I hope I can have the chance to serve our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文申请邮件），时态以一般现在时（介绍自身现状、技能）为主，结合一般过去时陈述过往志愿经历、一般将来时表述志愿工作计划； 明确要点：①说明想要从事的志愿工作内容；②说明报名做志愿者的原因；③介绍自身拥有的技能特长；④分享过往志愿经历；⑤说明可开始服务的时间以及其他想法； 确定人称：第一人称（以李华的身份写作，用I表述）； 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名与校名，词数不少于80词，可在要点基础上适当发挥。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，自我介绍后点明写信目的是报名英语社团的校园志愿者； 主体段：按题干提示逻辑依次展开要点，清晰说明个人意向、自身条件、时间安排； 结尾段：表达对获得机会的期待，礼貌收尾。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：想要从事的志愿工作+报名原因 I am eager to work as a part-time guide, because I can meet friends with the same hobby/ I am eager to work as a part-time guide for our school’s English Corner, because I want to help more students practice spoken English and fall in love with English learning/Being a volunteer can also help me enrich my spare time and meet friends who share the same hobby/ English activity assistant / campus explainer for foreign guests/ contribute to our English club / get valuable social practice experience / understand more about different cultures through communication/... 要点二：自身具备的技能和特长 I can talk with others fluently in English/I am an outgoing. It’s easy for me to get along with students/ I have a good command of spoken English and can talk with others fluently in English/ I am outgoing and patient person, which makes it easy for me to get along with students of different grades/ good at organizing group activities / have basic English translation ability / good at designing English activity posters/ good at singing English songs / good at planning interesting interactive games/... 要点三：过往志愿经历+可上岗时间&其他想法  I worked as a volunteer in a community center/ I learned how to serve people patiently/ I can start next Monday afternoon/ Last term I worked as a volunteer for the school’s English Speech Contest, where I was responsible for receiving guest judges and guiding contestants、That experience taught me how to deal with unexpected problems calmly/ I am free every afternoon after school on weekdays, so I can start volunteering as soon as next week/ I really hope I can get this chance/I hope I can have the chance to serve our school/ volunteered at the school open day to introduce our campus to visitors / worked as an assistant for English Corner last year/ I can arrange my time freely to fit the club’s arrangement / I am available on weekends/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $