精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题纸1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题纸规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。 3.考试结束后，只交答题纸。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） A B C D E F 1._________2.________3. _________4._________ 5. __________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. Who has been to America? A. The man. B. Neither of them. C. The woman. 7. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Doing some shopping. C. Waiting for a bus. 8. Where did the girl camp? A In the mountains. B. In the park. C. By the sea. 9 When did the girl finish reading the book? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night 10. How does Peter like the book? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. He hasn’t read it yet. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分） 11. Tommy and Jack work in different offices. 12. One afternoon Tommy and Jack were walking home together when it started to rain. 13. Tommy lent his umbrella to Jack quickly. 14. Tommy’s wife told him to take an umbrella. 15. Jack was angry with his wife. （四）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（共5小题，计5分） 16. How many times has the girl read the book? She has read it_______________________________. 17. Why does the girl want to keep the toy bear? Because it has_______________________meaning to her. 18. What soft toys will the girl give away? She will give away the______________________ and tiger. 19. What did Aunt Taylor buy for her last week? A______________________________. 20. Why does the girl want to keep the hat and scarf? Because she wants to keep them for___________________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Contents Contents A Travel Guide to Europe Part 1: Before you go Ch. 1: What to bring………..2 Ch. 2: Getting travel visas……..4 Ch. 3: Best time to travel……..5 Ch. 4: Planning a one-week trip ... 7 Ch. 5: Planning a two-week trip ... 12 Part 2: After you arrive Ch. 6: Changing money …………..18 Ch. 7: Finding a hotel ………..…..19 A: Three-star hotels B: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotels Ch. 8: Getting around …………....36 A: Buses B: Trains C: Planes D: Renting a car Part 3: Recommended things to see Ch. 9: France …….. ……..50 Ch. 10: Italy …….. ……..73 Ch. 11: England …….. ……..97 Ch. 12: Germany …….. ……..116 Ch. 13: Spain …….. …….. …141 Part 4: Helpful things to consider Ch. 14: Staying safe ………..168 Ch. 15: Local customs ………172 Ch. 16: Important holidays ….184 Ch. 17: Useful phrases……… 192 A: French B: Italian C: English D: German E: Spanish Ch. 18: Good things to buy ……233 1. Where can you read the page? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a history book. 2. Part 2 is mainly about what you should learn ________. A. before you go B. after you arrive C. helpful things to consider 3. How many countries are mentioned (被提及) in the book? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 4. If you want to know the important holidays, which page should you turn to? A. 18. B. 116. C. 184. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一本欧洲旅游指南的目录，包含出行前、到达后、推荐景点以及需要考虑的有用信息等部分的内容及对应页码。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Travel Guide to Europe”可知，这是欧洲旅游指南的内容，所以能在旅游指南中读到这一页，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 2: After you arrive”可知，第二部分主要是关于到达后应该了解的内容，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part 3: Recommended things to see”中的“Ch. 9: France；Ch. 10: Italy；Ch. 11: England；Ch. 12: Germany；Ch. 13: Spain”可知，书中提到了5个国家，故选C。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ch. 16: Important holidays ….184”可知，想了解重要的节日，应该翻到184页，故选C。 B Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results. “We should strengthen (加强) the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life.” said Mr. King, the principal of Xin Hua High School. 5. What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about? A. The traffic accidents all over the world. B. The traffic laws and rules. C. The possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. 6. If there were 200 traffic accidents every year, then what would be the number of the accidents caused by doing a quick turn in biking? A. 20. B. 44. C. 18. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the chart and the passage? A. Mr. King believed that the students’ traffic safety awareness was enough. B. There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast. C. Running through the red light was the top reason. 8. What was the purpose of the survey? A. To ask more drivers to drive slowly. B. To remind students to be careful of traffic safety. C. To encourage the government to develop traffic laws. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新华中学最近就当地学生交通事故的可能原因所做的调查，并呼吁加强交通安全教育。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.”可知，调查是关于当地学生交通事故的可能原因，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表“doing a quick turn in biking”占10%，200×10%=20，所以是20起事故，故选A。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，“running through the red light”所占比例最高，因此是首要原因，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Mr. King所说“We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety”可知，调查的目的是提醒学生注意交通安全，故选B。 C Zoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thing? Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, it’s not right to keep animals in zoos. They say animals are unhappy when they are locked up (被关起来). Even the nicest zoos can’t give animals the same life as in the wild. It’s sad that wild animals are caught and taken away from their families. Because of this, animals in zoos often feel stressed or sad. Sometimes, zoo animals die much earlier than those living in the wild. But some people think differently. They believe zoos help us get closer to animals. Zoos teach us to protect animals and encourage us to save animals and their habitats. Some zoos give a safe home to mistreated animals. Zoos also play a part in international breeding programs. They have special plans to help animals have more babies. This is very important for animals that are in danger of disappearing in the wild. Many of these endangered animals have a hard time finding mates and having new baby animals. Good zoos make sure these animals are safe. What’s more, zoos study how animals act and how to treat their illnesses. So, are zoos good or bad? It depends on how good the zoo is. Good zoos do more good than harm (危害). But it’s easy to see why many people don’t like locking up animals. 9. What may the underlined word “criticize” mean? A. Thinking it’s right B. Thinking it’s dangerous C. Thinking it’s wrong 10. What can zoos do to help the international breeding program? A. To treat and take care of ill animals. B. To help animals have more babies. C. To provide homes for the endangered animals. 11. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 12. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了人们对动物园的看法，有的反对，有的支持，并说明了各自的理由。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos”和后文“In their opinion, it’s not right to keep animals in zoos.”可知，有些人批评把动物关在动物园里。在他们看来，把动物关在动物园里是不对的。由此可知，criticize表示“批评”，即“认为它是错误的”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Zoos also play a part in international breeding programs. They have special plans to help animals have more babies.”可知，动物园在国际繁育计划中发挥作用，是因为他们有特殊的计划来帮助动物生更多的孩子。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文议论的话题；第二段和第三段分别介绍了不同的观点；最后一段总结概括，所以是“总—分—总”的结构，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But are zoos actually a good thing?”可知，作者用提问的方式开头。故选C。 D David Sedaris is a successful writer who is famous for his humor (幽默) writing, often sharing funny but sad stories about his life and family. He has written 12 books for adults. And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face. She thinks she is ugly with the new face. But her family disagrees and tells her the real beauty is on the inside. She doesn’t understand it at first, but later she understands and becomes happy again. Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing. He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he became famous when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller. He has also won many prizes, including the Thurber Prize for American Humor. His books have been translated into 25 languages. And many of his books usually give “lessons” to children. What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves. And he hopes Pretty Ugly can also be fun for them to read. 13. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers (指) to ________. A. humor writing B. Sedaris’ life C. the book 14. Paragraph 2 tells us some information about Sedaris except (除了) ________. A. when and where he was born B. when he started to write C. why he loved writing 15. Sedaris’ first collection of humor articles came out in ________. A. 1992 B. 1994 C. 2024 16. Children can learn from Pretty Ugly that ________. A. it is fun to read more books B. it is important to be true to oneself C. it is necessary to keep happy 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功作家David Sedaris的相关情况，包括他的创作特点、生平经历、作品以及他为儿童创作的图画书《Pretty Ugly》所传递的信息等。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024.  It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge”可知，前面提到了他的第一本儿童图画书《Pretty Ugly》，后面说“它讲述了一个小怪物的故事”，所以“It”指的是这本书，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing. He said he had to be patient with himself when he began writing. In 1992, he became famous when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller. He has also won many prizes, including the Thurber Prize for American Humor.”可知，第二段提到了他的出生时间和地点、开始写作的时间，没有提到他喜欢写作的原因，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1992, he became famous when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller.”可知，1992年的两年后是1994年，他的第一本幽默文章合集出版，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves.”可知，孩子们能从《Pretty Ugly》中学到忠于自己很重要，故选B。 E There were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was Taihang Mountain and the other was Wangwu Mountain. ____17____ Near the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly ninety years old. ____18____ He and his family had to walk a long way around the mountains when they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. One day, Yu Gong called together all his family to talk about the problem. His wife said, “An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?” “The Bohai Sea is big. We can put all the earth and stone there,” Yu Gong said. They decided to do that. Yu Gong and his children started to dig (挖) the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou saw them working and tried to stop them. “____19____ You’re so old and weak that you can’t even take away the grass and trees. How can you move the high mountains?” “You’re wrong,” Yu Gong said. “Look, my sons can continue my work after I die. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Don’t you think I can move them away?” ____20____ He then sent another two gods to take the two high mountains away. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. The two high mountains were just in front of his house. B. You are so silly! C. Both of the mountains were very big and high. D. Later a god was greatly moved by the old man. E. You are so clever. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，愚公为了方便家人出行，决心移走家门前的太行山和王屋山，面对智叟的嘲笑，他坚持不懈，最终感动天帝，天帝派神移走了两座山。 【17题详解】 根据“There were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was Taihang Mountain and the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知，前文提到了两座高山，选项C“这两座山都又大又高”进一步描述了山的特点，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He and his family had to walk a long way around the mountains when they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.”可知，后文提到愚公和家人要绕远路，选项A“那两座高山就在他家门前”解释了他们需要绕路的原因，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You’re so old and weak that you can’t even take away the grass and trees. How can you move the high mountains?”可知，智叟在嘲笑愚公，认为他不可能移走大山，选项B“你太傻了！”符合智叟的语气，表达了他的不屑，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“He then sent another two gods to take the two high mountains away.”可知，后文提到天帝派神移走了山，选项D“后来，一位神仙被这位老人深深感动了”说明了天帝派人移山的原因，符合语境，故选D。 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分） A. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. for B. and C. search for D. shame E. return F. since Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to ____21____ work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband ____22____ father. He has worked in Wenzhou ____23____ almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to ____24____ to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a ____25____ that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.” A. to B. have C. between D. built E. online F. appeared Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have ____26____. And in many places, the government has also ____27____ new roads and bridges. This has made traveling ____28____ villages, towns and cities much easier. Thanks ____29____ the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an _____30_____ shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. D 26. F 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了钟伟离开家乡到城市工作，以及家乡发生的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人选择离开他们的城镇和村庄去城市寻找工作。根据“leave their towns and villages”和“work in the city”可知，人们离开家乡是为了在城市找工作。结合所给单词提示，search for“寻找”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在这些人中就有46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟。“husband”和“father”是并列关系，指钟伟的两种身份。结合所给单词提示，and“和”表并列，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他在温州工作了将近13年。“almost 13 years”是一段时间，需要用介词连接。结合所给单词提示，for后接一段时间，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：由于在蜡笔厂工作繁忙，他没有时间经常回村。根据“With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to…to his village often”可知，很忙所以没时间经常回到村庄。结合所给单词提示，return“返回”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：他说：“我不得不离开家乡，真是太遗憾了。”根据“I had to leave my hometown”和“I’ve always wanted to move back”可知，离开家乡是件令人遗憾的事。结合所给单词提示，shame“遗憾”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：大型医院和新学校已经出现。由“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词，根据“more and more hometowns are changing for the better”可知，家乡变好的表现之一是有了新的医院和学校。结合所给单词提示，appeared“出现”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：在许多地方，政府还修建了新的道路和桥梁。由“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词，根据“new roads and bridges”可知，此处指修建道路和桥梁。结合所给单词提示，built“修建”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这使得村庄、城镇和城市之间的出行变得容易多了。根据“villages, towns and cities”可知，是指在这些地方之间出行。结合所给单词提示，between“在……之间”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：多亏了村周围的新路，钟伟现在可以开一家网店，卖家乡的美食了。“thanks to”为固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”。结合所给单词提示，to符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：多亏了村周围的新路，钟伟现在可以开一家网店，卖家乡的美食了。根据“an…shop that sells delicious food”可知，此处指一种商店类型，需要填写形容词作定语，且开头发音为元音，结合所给单词提示，online“在线的”符合语境，online shop意为“网店”。故选E。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know West Lake in Hangzhou? It is ____31____ of the most beautiful places in China. For more than two thousand years, many poets, writers, and artists ____32____ (get) their ideas from it. The lake is so beautiful that it has inspired (激发) many great works. The lake ____33____ (have) hills around it on three sides. There are cool towers, pretty gardens, and small islands in the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people in China, Japan, and Korea ____34____ (copy) its style. Among all the bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But ____35____do we call it “broken”? One story says that on ____36____ (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken into two parts. On holidays, it seems everyone in China ____37____ (come) to visit this lake! It’s very crowded. You’d better go there early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by ____38____ (take) a boat. ____39____ you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent (租用) a shared bicycle to get around. Riding a bike around the lake is fun. You can enjoy the nice view. It will be an _____40_____ (usual) journey! 【答案】31. one 32. have got##have gotten 33. has 34. have copied 35. why 36. snowy 37. comes 38. taking 39. If 40. unusual 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州西湖的美景、历史影响、著名景点以及游览建议等内容。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国最美的地方之一。根据“…of the most beautiful places”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“……之一”。结合语境，故填one。 【32题详解】 句意：两千多年来，许多诗人、作家和艺术家都从它那里获得了灵感。根据“For more than two thousand years”可知，这是一个持续到现在的时间段，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“many poets, writers, and artists”是复数，助动词用have；get的过去分词是got或gotten。故填have got/have gotten。 【33题详解】 句意：湖的三面环山。本文整体时态为一般现在时，描述西湖的客观情况。主语“The lake”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【34题详解】 句意：自唐代以来，中国、日本和韩国人们都在模仿它的风格。根据“Since the Tang Dynasty”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“people”是复数，助动词用have；copy的过去分词是copied。故填have copied。 【35题详解】 句意：但是我们为什么叫它“断桥”呢？根据后句“One story says that on...winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken into two parts”可知，此处是在询问叫“断桥”的原因，应用疑问词why。故填why。 【36题详解】 句意：有一个传说，在下雪的冬天，这座桥看起来像断成了两部分。空格处修饰名词“winter days”，应用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【37题详解】 句意：节假日的时候，好像全中国的人都来游湖了！本文整体时态为一般现在时，此处描述节假日的普遍情况。主语“everyone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，come的第三人称单数是comes。故填comes。 【38题详解】 句意：体验西湖最好的方式是乘船。by是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢独自旅行，你也可以租一辆共享单车四处逛逛。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，前句是后句的条件，如果更喜欢独自旅行，可以租一辆共享单车四处逛逛，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【40题详解】 句意：这将是一次不同寻常的旅行！根据前文“Riding a bike around the lake is fun. You can enjoy the nice view”可知，骑自行车环游西湖很有趣，能欣赏美景，所以这是一次不同寻常的旅行。usual意为“寻常的”，其反义词unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started a company (公司) called Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, it managed (管理) more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and strong will, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 41. Where was Liang Wenfeng born? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What made Liang’s company grow fast? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What are the reasons for Liang’s success according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. 42. Math and technology. 43. Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. 44. Because they worked well and were not expensive. 45. The reasons for his success are that he is smart and hard-working, knows a lot about technology, and is brave enough to try new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梁文峰的生平经历，包括他的出生地、小时候的兴趣、大学专业以及创业历程，还阐述了他成功的原因，他是我们学习的好榜样。 【41题详解】 根据“Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.”可知，梁文峰出生于广东省湛江市的一个小镇，故填In a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. 【42题详解】 根据“Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid”可知，梁文峰小时候对数学和科技很感兴趣，故填Math and technology. 【43题详解】 根据“Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast.”可知，梁文峰的新想法和出色技能使公司发展迅速，故填Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. 【44题详解】 根据“DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly.”可知，深度求索的人工智能模型表现良好且价格不贵，因此很快流行起来，故填Because they worked well and were not expensive. 【45题详解】 根据“Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things.”可知，梁文峰成功的原因是他聪明、努力工作，精通技术，并且勇于尝试新事物，故填The reasons for his success are that he is smart and hard-working, knows a lot about technology, and is brave enough to try new things. 五、补全对话。（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Anna: Hi, Wang Ming! __________46__________? Wang Ming: Hi, Anna. I’m reading a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Anna: Is it an old Chinese story? Wang Ming: Yes, it is. It’s about an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. It’s hard to walk out of the mountains. Anna: ___________47___________? Wang Ming: Well, he decided to move the mountains. Anna: ___________48___________? Wang Ming: No, his wife said he was so old that he couldn’t even move a small tree. Anna: There must be much earth and stone. ____________49____________? Wang Ming: Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea. Anna: Wow, amazing! 【答案】46. What are you reading/doing 47. What did Yu Gong decide to do 48. Did his wife agree with him 49. Where would/could they put all the earth and stone 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna与Wang Ming关于中国寓言故事《愚公移山》的对话，主要围绕愚公移山的原因、家人的态度以及如何处理土石展开。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m reading a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.”可知，此处是问对方在读/做什么。故填What are you reading/doing。 【47题详解】 根据“he decided to move the mountains.”可知，空处是问愚公决定做什么。故填What did Yu Gong decide to do。 【48题详解】 根据“No, his wife said he was so old that he couldn’t even move a small tree.”可知，此处是询问愚公的妻子是否同意他移山。故填Did his wife agree with him。 【49题详解】 根据“There must be much earth and stone.”及“Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea.”可知，此处是询问他们会/能把土石放在哪里。故填Where would/could they put all the earth and stone。 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. Reading is always a wonderful time. First of all, it is a good way to relax after a busy day. Moreover, reading can improve our knowledge. I have read many books since I was little. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed on weekdays. At the weekend, I spend more time reading. I used to read books in the library, but now I like reading e-books online. My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of writing my own stories some day. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出演讲主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己对于阅读的看法，自己的阅读习惯和阅读计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①My favourite book is The Treasure Island because the story gives me a lot of confidence. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In a word, reading opens up a whole new world to me. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量检测 八年级英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题纸1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题纸规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。 3.考试结束后，只交答题纸。 试题卷 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） A B C D E F 1._________2.________3. _________4._________ 5. __________ （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. Who has been to America? A. The man. B. Neither of them. C. The woman. 7. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. Driving a car. B. Doing some shopping. C. Waiting for a bus. 8. Where did the girl camp? A. In the mountains. B. In the park. C. By the sea. 9. When did the girl finish reading the book? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last night 10. How does Peter like the book? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. He hasn’t read it yet. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分） 11. Tommy and Jack work in different offices. 12. One afternoon Tommy and Jack were walking home together when it started to rain. 13. Tommy lent his umbrella to Jack quickly. 14. Tommy’s wife told him to take an umbrella. 15. Jack was angry with his wife. （四）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（共5小题，计5分） 16. How many times has the girl read the book? She has read it_______________________________. 17. Why does the girl want to keep the toy bear? Because it has_______________________meaning to her. 18. What soft toys will the girl give away? She will give away the______________________ and tiger. 19. What did Aunt Taylor buy for her last week? A______________________________. 20. Why does the girl want to keep the hat and scarf? Because she wants to keep them for___________________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Contents Contents A Travel Guide to Europe Part 1: Before you go Ch. 1: What to bring………..2 Ch 2: Getting travel visas……..4 Ch. 3: Best time to travel……..5 Ch. 4: Planning a one-week trip ... 7 Ch. 5: Planning a two-week trip ... 12 Part 2: After you arrive Ch. 6: Changing money …………..18 Ch. 7: Finding a hotel ………..…..19 A: Three-star hotels B: Four-star hotels C: Five-star hotels Ch. 8: Getting around …………....36 A: Buses B: Trains C: Planes D: Renting a car Part 3: Recommended things to see Ch. 9: France …….. ……..50 Ch. 10: Italy …….. ……..73 Ch. 11: England …….. ……..97 Ch. 12: Germany …….. ……..116 Ch. 13: Spain …….. …….. …141 Part 4: Helpful things to consider Ch. 14: Staying safe ………..168 Ch. 15: Local customs ………172 Ch. 16: Important holidays ….184 Ch. 17: Useful phrases……… 192 A: French B: Italian C: English D: German E: Spanish Ch. 18: Good things to buy ……233 1. Where can you read the page? A. In a travel guide. B. In a magazine. C. In a history book. 2. Part 2 is mainly about what you should learn ________. A. before you go B. after you arrive C. helpful things to consider 3. How many countries are mentioned (被提及) in the book? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. 4. If you want to know the important holidays, which page should you turn to? A. 18. B. 116. C. 184. B Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results. “We should strengthen (加强) the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life.” said Mr. King, the principal of Xin Hua High School. 5. What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about? A. The traffic accidents all over the world. B. The traffic laws and rules. C. The possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. 6. If there were 200 traffic accidents every year, then what would be the number of the accidents caused by doing a quick turn in biking? A. 20. B. 44. C. 18. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the chart and the passage? A. Mr. King believed that the students’ traffic safety awareness was enough. B. There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast. C. Running through the red light was the top reason. 8. What was the purpose of the survey? A. To ask more drivers to drive slowly. B To remind students to be careful of traffic safety. C. To encourage the government to develop traffic laws. C Zoos are very popular with adults and children. But are zoos actually a good thing? Some people criticize keeping animals in zoos. In their opinion, it’s not right to keep animals in zoos. They say animals are unhappy when they are locked up (被关起来). Even the nicest zoos can’t give animals the same life as in the wild. It’s sad that wild animals are caught and taken away from their families. Because of this, animals in zoos often feel stressed or sad. Sometimes, zoo animals die much earlier than those living in the wild. But some people think differently. They believe zoos help us get closer to animals. Zoos teach us to protect animals and encourage us to save animals and their habitats. Some zoos give a safe home to mistreated animals. Zoos also play a part in international breeding programs. They have special plans to help animals have more babies. This is very important for animals that are in danger of disappearing in the wild. Many of these endangered animals have a hard time finding mates and having new baby animals. Good zoos make sure these animals are safe. What’s more, zoos study how animals act and how to treat their illnesses. So, are zoos good or bad? It depends on how good the zoo is. Good zoos do more good than harm (危害). But it’s easy to see why many people don’t like locking up animals. 9. What may the underlined word “criticize” mean? A. Thinking it’s right B. Thinking it’s dangerous C. Thinking it’s wrong 10. What can zoos do to help the international breeding program? A. To treat and take care of ill animals. B. To help animals have more babies. C To provide homes for the endangered animals. 11. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 12. How does the writer begin the text? A. By using a saying. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D David Sedaris is a successful writer who is famous for his humor (幽默) writing often sharing funny but sad stories about his life and family. He has written 12 books for adults. And his first children’s picture book, Pretty Ugly came out in February, 2024. It tells the story of a young monster (怪物) Anna Van Orge, whose beautiful monster face gets replaced (被替代) by a human’s face. She thinks she is ugly with the new face. But her family disagrees and tells her the real beauty is on the inside. She doesn’t understand it at first, but later she understands and becomes happy again. Sedaris was born in New York in 1976, but he grew up in North Carolina. As a child, he dreamed of becoming an artist. But at age 20, he started keeping a diary and fell in love with writing. He said he had to be patient (有耐心的) with himself when he began writing at first in 1992, he became famous when he read his articles on National Public Radio in America. Two years later, his first collection (合集) of humor articles came out, which became a best-seller. He has also won many prizes, including the Thurber Prize for American Humor. His books have been translated into 25 languages. And many of his books usually give “lessons” to children. What he wants to tell children in Pretty Ugly is being true to themselves. And he hopes Pretty Ugly can also be fun for them to read. 13. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers (指) to ________. A. humor writing B. Sedaris’ life C. the book 14. Paragraph 2 tells us some information about Sedaris except (除了) ________. A. when and where he was born B. when he started to write C. why he loved writing 15. Sedaris’ first collection of humor articles came out in ________. A. 1992 B. 1994 C. 2024 16. Children can learn from Pretty Ugly that ________. A. it is fun to read more books B. it is important to be true to oneself C. it is necessary to keep happy E There were two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Heyang in the north. One was Taihang Mountain and the other was Wangwu Mountain. ____17____ Near the mountains lived an old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly ninety years old. ____18____ He and his family had to walk a long way around the mountains when they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. One day, Yu Gong called together all his family to talk about the problem. His wife said, “An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?” “The Bohai Sea is big. We can put all the earth and stone there,” Yu Gong said. They decided to do that. Yu Gong and his children started to dig (挖) the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou saw them working and tried to stop them “____19____ You’re so old and weak that you can’t even take away the grass and trees. How can you move the high mountains?” “You’re wrong,” Yu Gong said. “Look, my sons can continue my work after I die. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Don’t you think I can move them away?” ____20____ He then sent another two gods to take the two high mountains away. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. The two high mountains were just in front of his house. B. You are so silly! C. Both of the mountains were very big and high. D. Later a god was greatly moved by the old man. E. You are so clever. 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分） A. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. for B. and C. search for D. shame E. return F. since Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to ____21____ work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband ____22____ father. He has worked in Wenzhou ____23____ almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to ____24____ to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a ____25____ that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.” A. to B. have C. between D. built E. online F. appeared Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have ____26____. And in many places, the government has also ____27____ new roads and bridges. This has made traveling ____28____ villages, towns and cities much easier. Thanks ____29____ the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an _____30_____ shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know West Lake in Hangzhou? It is ____31____ of the most beautiful places in China. For more than two thousand years, many poets, writers, and artists ____32____ (get) their ideas from it. The lake is so beautiful that it has inspired (激发) many great works. The lake ____33____ (have) hills around it on three sides. There are cool towers, pretty gardens, and small islands in the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people in China, Japan, and Korea ____34____ (copy) its style. Among all the bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But ____35____do we call it “broken”? One story says that on ____36____ (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken into two parts. On holidays, it seems everyone in China ____37____ (come) to visit this lake! It’s very crowded. You’d better go there early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by ____38____ (take) a boat. ____39____ you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent (租用) a shared bicycle to get around. Riding a bike around the lake is fun. You can enjoy the nice view. It will be an _____40_____ (usual) journey! 四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Liang Wenfeng was born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Liang showed great interest in math and technology when he was a kid. When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University to study electronic information engineering (电子信息工程). During his time at university, he became very interested in financial markets (金融). This early interest helped him a lot for his future success. In 2015, Liang and his friends started a company (公司) called Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence (人工智能) to make smart investment choices (投资选择). Liang’s new ideas and good skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, it managed (管理) more than 100 billion yuan and his company grew bigger. This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge. In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing better AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially children in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models worked well and were not expensive. As a result, they became popular quickly. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was downloaded the most in both China and the United States. It even became more popular than ChatGPT. Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story tells us that if we have the right attitude (态度) and strong will, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for us. 41. Where was Liang Wenfeng born? _________________________________________________________________ 42. What was Liang Wenfeng interested in when he was a kid? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What made Liang’s company grow fast? _________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did DeepSeek’s AI models become popular quickly? _________________________________________________________________ 45. What are the reasons for Liang’s success according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Anna: Hi, Wang Ming! __________46__________? Wang Ming: Hi, Anna. I’m reading a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Anna: Is it an old Chinese story? Wang Ming: Yes, it is. It’s about an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. It’s hard to walk out of the mountains. Anna: ___________47___________? Wang Ming: Well, he decided to move the mountains. Anna: ___________48___________? Wang Ming: No, his wife said he was so old that he couldn’t even move a small tree. Anna: There must be much earth and stone. ____________49____________? Wang Ming: Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea. Anna: Wow, amazing! 六、书面表达（计15分） 50. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”的读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua, Today, I’m glad to share my ideas about reading with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$